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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- several fixes for handling directory item (inserting, removing,
iteration, error handling)
- fix transaction commit stalls when auto relocation is running and
blocks other tasks that want to commit
- fix a build error when DEBUG is enabled
- fix lockdep warning in inode number lookup ioctl
- fix race when finishing block group creation
- remove link to obsolete wiki in several files
* tag 'for-6.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
MAINTAINERS: remove links to obsolete btrfs.wiki.kernel.org
btrfs: assert delayed node locked when removing delayed item
btrfs: remove BUG() after failure to insert delayed dir index item
btrfs: improve error message after failure to add delayed dir index item
btrfs: fix a compilation error if DEBUG is defined in btree_dirty_folio
btrfs: check for BTRFS_FS_ERROR in pending ordered assert
btrfs: fix lockdep splat and potential deadlock after failure running delayed items
btrfs: do not block starts waiting on previous transaction commit
btrfs: release path before inode lookup during the ino lookup ioctl
btrfs: fix race between finishing block group creation and its item update
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The wiki has been archived and is not updated anymore. Remove or replace
the links in files that contain it (MAINTAINERS, Kconfig, docs).
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"Mixed with some fixes and cleanups, this brings in reasonably complete
fscrypt support to CephFS! The list of things which don't work with
encryption should be fairly short, mostly around the edges: fallocate
(not supported well in CephFS to begin with), copy_file_range
(requires re-encryption), non-default striping patterns.
This was a multi-year effort principally by Jeff Layton with
assistance from Xiubo Li, Luís Henriques and others, including several
dependant changes in the MDS, netfs helper library and fscrypt
framework itself"
* tag 'ceph-for-6.6-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (53 commits)
ceph: make num_fwd and num_retry to __u32
ceph: make members in struct ceph_mds_request_args_ext a union
rbd: use list_for_each_entry() helper
libceph: do not include crypto/algapi.h
ceph: switch ceph_lookup/atomic_open() to use new fscrypt helper
ceph: fix updating i_truncate_pagecache_size for fscrypt
ceph: wait for OSD requests' callbacks to finish when unmounting
ceph: drop messages from MDS when unmounting
ceph: update documentation regarding snapshot naming limitations
ceph: prevent snapshot creation in encrypted locked directories
ceph: add support for encrypted snapshot names
ceph: invalidate pages when doing direct/sync writes
ceph: plumb in decryption during reads
ceph: add encryption support to writepage and writepages
ceph: add read/modify/write to ceph_sync_write
ceph: align data in pages in ceph_sync_write
ceph: don't use special DIO path for encrypted inodes
ceph: add truncate size handling support for fscrypt
ceph: add object version support for sync read
libceph: allow ceph_osdc_new_request to accept a multi-op read
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
- Fix a glock state (non-)transition bug when a dlm request times out
and is canceled, and we have locking requests that can now be granted
immediately
- Various fixes and cleanups in how the logd and quotad daemons are
woken up and terminated
- Fix several bugs in the quota data reference counting and shrinking.
Free quota data objects synchronously in put_super() instead of
letting call_rcu() run wild
- Make sure not to deallocate quota data during a withdraw; rather,
defer quota data deallocation to put_super(). Withdraws can happen in
contexts in which callers on the stack are holding quota data
references
- Many minor quota fixes and cleanups by Bob
- Update the the mailing list address for gfs2 and dlm. (It's the same
list for both and we are moving it to gfs2@lists.linux.dev)
- Various other minor cleanups
* tag 'gfs2-v6.5-rc5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: (51 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Update dlm mailing list
MAINTAINERS: Update gfs2 mailing list
gfs2: change qd_slot_count to qd_slot_ref
gfs2: check for no eligible quota changes
gfs2: Remove useless assignment
gfs2: simplify slot_get
gfs2: Simplify qd2offset
gfs2: introduce qd_bh_get_or_undo
gfs2: Remove quota allocation info from quota file
gfs2: use constant for array size
gfs2: Set qd_sync_gen in do_sync
gfs2: Remove useless err set
gfs2: Small gfs2_quota_lock cleanup
gfs2: move qdsb_put and reduce redundancy
gfs2: improvements to sysfs status
gfs2: Don't try to sync non-changes
gfs2: Simplify function need_sync
gfs2: remove unneeded pg_oflow variable
gfs2: remove unneeded variable done
gfs2: pass sdp to gfs2_write_buf_to_page
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Stefan Roesch has added ksm statistics to /proc/pid/smaps
- Also a number of singleton patches, mainly cleanups and leftovers
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-09-04-14-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/kmemleak: move up cond_resched() call in page scanning loop
mm: page_alloc: remove stale CMA guard code
MAINTAINERS: add rmap.h to mm entry
rmap: remove anon_vma_link() nommu stub
proc/ksm: add ksm stats to /proc/pid/smaps
mm/hwpoison: rename hwp_walk* to hwpoison_walk*
mm: memory-failure: add PageOffline() check
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The last user of this flag was removed in commit b77b4a4815a9 ("gfs2:
Rework freeze / thaw logic").
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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With madvise and prctl KSM can be enabled for different VMA's. Once it is
enabled we can query how effective KSM is overall. However we cannot
easily query if an individual VMA benefits from KSM.
This commit adds a KSM section to the /prod/<pid>/smaps file. It reports
how many of the pages are KSM pages. Note that KSM-placed zeropages are
not included, only actual KSM pages.
Here is a typical output:
7f420a000000-7f421a000000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
Size: 262144 kB
KernelPageSize: 4 kB
MMUPageSize: 4 kB
Rss: 51212 kB
Pss: 8276 kB
Shared_Clean: 172 kB
Shared_Dirty: 42996 kB
Private_Clean: 196 kB
Private_Dirty: 7848 kB
Referenced: 15388 kB
Anonymous: 51212 kB
KSM: 41376 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
FilePmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 202016 kB
SwapPss: 3882 kB
Locked: 0 kB
THPeligible: 0
ProtectionKey: 0
ksm_state: 0
ksm_skip_base: 0
ksm_skip_count: 0
VmFlags: rd wr mr mw me nr mg anon
This information also helps with the following workflow:
- First enable KSM for all the VMA's of a process with prctl.
- Then analyze with the above smaps report which VMA's benefit the most
- Change the application (if possible) to add the corresponding madvise
calls for the VMA's that benefit the most
[shr@devkernel.io: v5]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230823170107.1457915-1-shr@devkernel.io
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230822180539.1424843-1-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"I'm thrilled to announce that the Linux in-kernel NFS server now
offers NFSv4 write delegations. A write delegation enables a client to
cache data and metadata for a single file more aggressively, reducing
network round trips and server workload. Many thanks to Dai Ngo for
contributing this facility, and to Jeff Layton and Neil Brown for
reviewing and testing it.
This release also sees the removal of all support for DES- and
triple-DES-based Kerberos encryption types in the kernel's SunRPC
implementation. These encryption types have been deprecated by the
Internet community for years and are considered insecure. This change
affects both the in-kernel NFS client and server.
The server's UDP and TCP socket transports have now fully adopted
David Howells' new bio_vec iterator so that no more than one sendmsg()
call is needed to transmit each RPC message. In particular, this helps
kTLS optimize record boundaries when sending RPC-with-TLS replies, and
it takes the server a baby step closer to handling file I/O via
folios.
We've begun work on overhauling the SunRPC thread scheduler to remove
a costly linked-list walk when looking for an idle RPC service thread
to wake. The pre-requisites are included in this release. Thanks to
Neil Brown for his ongoing work on this improvement"
* tag 'nfsd-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (56 commits)
Documentation: Add missing documentation for EXPORT_OP flags
SUNRPC: Remove unused declaration rpc_modcount()
SUNRPC: Remove unused declarations
NFSD: da_addr_body field missing in some GETDEVICEINFO replies
SUNRPC: Remove return value of svc_pool_wake_idle_thread()
SUNRPC: make rqst_should_sleep() idempotent()
SUNRPC: Clean up svc_set_num_threads
SUNRPC: Count ingress RPC messages per svc_pool
SUNRPC: Deduplicate thread wake-up code
SUNRPC: Move trace_svc_xprt_enqueue
SUNRPC: Add enum svc_auth_status
SUNRPC: change svc_xprt::xpt_flags bits to enum
SUNRPC: change svc_rqst::rq_flags bits to enum
SUNRPC: change svc_pool::sp_flags bits to enum
SUNRPC: change cache_head.flags bits to enum
SUNRPC: remove timeout arg from svc_recv()
SUNRPC: change svc_recv() to return void.
SUNRPC: call svc_process() from svc_recv().
nfsd: separate nfsd_last_thread() from nfsd_put()
nfsd: Simplify code around svc_exit_thread() call in nfsd()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 shadow stack support from Dave Hansen:
"This is the long awaited x86 shadow stack support, part of Intel's
Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET).
CET consists of two related security features: shadow stacks and
indirect branch tracking. This series implements just the shadow stack
part of this feature, and just for userspace.
The main use case for shadow stack is providing protection against
return oriented programming attacks. It works by maintaining a
secondary (shadow) stack using a special memory type that has
protections against modification. When executing a CALL instruction,
the processor pushes the return address to both the normal stack and
to the special permission shadow stack. Upon RET, the processor pops
the shadow stack copy and compares it to the normal stack copy.
For more information, refer to the links below for the earlier
versions of this patch set"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220130211838.8382-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230613001108.3040476-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/
* tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits)
x86/shstk: Change order of __user in type
x86/ibt: Convert IBT selftest to asm
x86/shstk: Don't retry vm_munmap() on -EINTR
x86/kbuild: Fix Documentation/ reference
x86/shstk: Move arch detail comment out of core mm
x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_STATUS
x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_UNLOCK
x86: Add PTRACE interface for shadow stack
selftests/x86: Add shadow stack test
x86/cpufeatures: Enable CET CR4 bit for shadow stack
x86/shstk: Wire in shadow stack interface
x86: Expose thread features in /proc/$PID/status
x86/shstk: Support WRSS for userspace
x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall
x86/shstk: Check that signal frame is shadow stack mem
x86/shstk: Check that SSP is aligned on sigreturn
x86/shstk: Handle signals for shadow stack
x86/shstk: Introduce routines modifying shstk
x86/shstk: Handle thread shadow stack
x86/shstk: Add user-mode shadow stack support
...
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Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"Documentation work keeps chugging along; this includes:
- Work from Carlos Bilbao to integrate rustdoc output into the
generated HTML documentation. This took some work to figure out how
to do it without slowing the docs build and without creating people
who don't have Rust installed, but Carlos got there
- Move the loongarch and mips architecture documentation under
Documentation/arch/
- Some more maintainer documentation from Jakub
... plus the usual assortment of updates, translations, and fixes"
* tag 'docs-6.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (56 commits)
Docu: genericirq.rst: fix irq-example
input: docs: pxrc: remove reference to phoenix-sim
Documentation: serial-console: Fix literal block marker
docs/mm: remove references to hmm_mirror ops and clean typos
docs/zh_CN: correct regi_chg(),regi_add() to region_chg(),region_add()
Documentation: Fix typos
Documentation/ABI: Fix typos
scripts: kernel-doc: fix macro handling in enums
scripts: kernel-doc: parse DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_[ADDR|LEN]
Documentation: riscv: Update boot image header since EFI stub is supported
Documentation: riscv: Add early boot document
Documentation: arm: Add bootargs to the table of added DT parameters
docs: kernel-parameters: Refer to the correct bitmap function
doc: update params of memhp_default_state=
docs: Add book to process/kernel-docs.rst
docs: sparse: fix invalid link addresses
docs: vfs: clean up after the iterate() removal
docs: Add a section on surveys to the researcher guidelines
docs: move mips under arch
docs: move loongarch under arch
...
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Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu:
- Chandan Babu will be taking over as the XFS release manager. He has
reviewed all the patches that are in this branch, though I'm signing
the branch one last time since I'm still technically maintainer. :P
- Create a maintainer entry profile for XFS in which we lay out the
various roles that I have played for many years. Aside from release
manager, the remaining roles are as yet unfilled.
- Start merging online repair -- we now have in-memory pageable memory
for staging btrees, a bunch of pending fixes, and we've started the
process of refactoring the scrub support code to support more of
repair. In particular, reaping of old blocks from damaged structures.
- Scrub the realtime summary file.
- Fix a bug where scrub's quota iteration only ever returned the root
dquot. Oooops.
- Fix some typos.
[ Pull request from Chandan Babu, but signed tag and description from
Darrick Wong, thus the first person singular above is Darrick, not
Chandan ]
* tag 'xfs-6.6-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (37 commits)
fs/xfs: Fix typos in comments
xfs: fix dqiterate thinko
xfs: don't check reflink iflag state when checking cow fork
xfs: simplify returns in xchk_bmap
xfs: rewrite xchk_inode_is_allocated to work properly
xfs: hide xfs_inode_is_allocated in scrub common code
xfs: fix agf_fllast when repairing an empty AGFL
xfs: allow userspace to rebuild metadata structures
xfs: clear pagf_agflreset when repairing the AGFL
xfs: allow the user to cancel repairs before we start writing
xfs: don't complain about unfixed metadata when repairs were injected
xfs: implement online scrubbing of rtsummary info
xfs: always rescan allegedly healthy per-ag metadata after repair
xfs: move the realtime summary file scrubber to a separate source file
xfs: wrap ilock/iunlock operations on sc->ip
xfs: get our own reference to inodes that we want to scrub
xfs: track usage statistics of online fsck
xfs: improve xfarray quicksort pivot
xfs: create scaffolding for creating debugfs entries
xfs: cache pages used for xfarray quicksort convergence
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs
Pull overlayfs updates from Amir Goldstein:
- add verification feature needed by composefs (Alexander Larsson)
- improve integration of overlayfs and fanotify (Amir Goldstein)
- fortify some overlayfs code (Andrea Righi)
* tag 'ovl-update-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs:
ovl: validate superblock in OVL_FS()
ovl: make consistent use of OVL_FS()
ovl: Kconfig: introduce CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_DEBUG
ovl: auto generate uuid for new overlay filesystems
ovl: store persistent uuid/fsid with uuid=on
ovl: add support for unique fsid per instance
ovl: support encoding non-decodable file handles
ovl: Handle verity during copy-up
ovl: Validate verity xattr when resolving lowerdata
ovl: Add versioned header for overlay.metacopy xattr
ovl: Add framework for verity support
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The commits that introduced these flags neglected to update the
Documentation/filesystems/nfs/exporting.rst file.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in
add_to_avail_list")
- Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It
also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.
- Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
of mas_store()").
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").
- Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").
- xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These
changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support
tracking KSM-placed zero-pages").
- Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").
- David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").
- Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with
UFFD").
- Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
check").
- Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").
- Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").
- Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").
- Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").
- More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And
from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
folio").
- page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").
- Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the
GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert
architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way").
- Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").
- Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency
improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").
- Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation,
from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
upgrade").
- Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
for arm64").
- Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code
("Two minor cleanups for compaction").
- Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle
most file-backed faults under the VMA lock").
- Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
optimization for ppc64").
- page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").
- Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
cleanups").
- kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").
- VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").
- DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").
- Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").
- Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").
- ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
("cleanup with helper macro K()").
- Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for
memmap on memory feature on ppc64").
- pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock
migratetype").
- Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
"struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").
- memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
for vm.memfd_noexec").
- MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").
- THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
output").
- kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").
- More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
and _folio_order").
- A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").
- pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table
range API").
- A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").
- Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").
- Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM
subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation").
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits)
maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree
maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append()
secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem()
nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context
hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize()
mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files.
mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc
mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc
mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps()
mm: remove enum page_entry_size
mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held
mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h
mm: remove checks for pte_index
memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap
mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio
mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry()
mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio
mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP
selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0
selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check
...
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Pull fscrypt update from Eric Biggers:
"Just a small documentation improvement"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux:
fscrypt: improve the "Encryption modes and usage" section
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Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
"We've got some big changes for this release -- I'm very happy to be
landing willy's work to enable large folios for the page cache for
general read and write IOs when the fs can make contiguous space
allocations, and Ritesh's work to track sub-folio dirty state to
eliminate the write amplification problems inherent in using large
folios.
As a bonus, io_uring can now process write completions in the caller's
context instead of bouncing through a workqueue, which should reduce
io latency dramatically. IOWs, XFS should see a nice performance bump
for both IO paths.
Summary:
- Make large writes to the page cache fill sparse parts of the cache
with large folios, then use large memcpy calls for the large folio.
- Track the per-block dirty state of each large folio so that a
buffered write to a single byte on a large folio does not result in
a (potentially) multi-megabyte writeback IO.
- Allow some directio completions to be performed in the initiating
task's context instead of punting through a workqueue. This will
reduce latency for some io_uring requests"
* tag 'iomap-6.6-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (26 commits)
iomap: support IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP
io_uring/rw: add write support for IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP
fs: add IOCB flags related to passing back dio completions
iomap: add IOMAP_DIO_INLINE_COMP
iomap: only set iocb->private for polled bio
iomap: treat a write through cache the same as FUA
iomap: use an unsigned type for IOMAP_DIO_* defines
iomap: cleanup up iomap_dio_bio_end_io()
iomap: Add per-block dirty state tracking to improve performance
iomap: Allocate ifs in ->write_begin() early
iomap: Refactor iomap_write_delalloc_punch() function out
iomap: Use iomap_punch_t typedef
iomap: Fix possible overflow condition in iomap_write_delalloc_scan
iomap: Add some uptodate state handling helpers for ifs state bitmap
iomap: Drop ifs argument from iomap_set_range_uptodate()
iomap: Rename iomap_page to iomap_folio_state and others
iomap: Copy larger chunks from userspace
iomap: Create large folios in the buffered write path
filemap: Allow __filemap_get_folio to allocate large folios
filemap: Add fgf_t typedef
...
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull superblock updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the super rework that was ready for this cycle. The
first part changes the order of how we open block devices and allocate
superblocks, contains various cleanups, simplifications, and a new
mechanism to wait on superblock state changes.
This unblocks work to ultimately limit the number of writers to a
block device. Jan has already scheduled follow-up work that will be
ready for v6.7 and allows us to restrict the number of writers to a
given block device. That series builds on this work right here.
The second part contains filesystem freezing updates.
Overview:
The generic superblock changes are rougly organized as follows
(ignoring additional minor cleanups):
(1) Removal of the bd_super member from struct block_device.
This was a very odd back pointer to struct super_block with
unclear rules. For all relevant places we have other means to get
the same information so just get rid of this.
(2) Simplify rules for superblock cleanup.
Roughly, everything that is allocated during fs_context
initialization and that's stored in fs_context->s_fs_info needs
to be cleaned up by the fs_context->free() implementation before
the superblock allocation function has been called successfully.
After sget_fc() returned fs_context->s_fs_info has been
transferred to sb->s_fs_info at which point sb->kill_sb() if
fully responsible for cleanup. Adhering to these rules means that
cleanup of sb->s_fs_info in fill_super() is to be avoided as it's
brittle and inconsistent.
Cleanup shouldn't be duplicated between sb->put_super() as
sb->put_super() is only called if sb->s_root has been set aka
when the filesystem has been successfully born (SB_BORN). That
complexity should be avoided.
This also means that block devices are to be closed in
sb->kill_sb() instead of sb->put_super(). More details in the
lower section.
(3) Make it possible to lookup or create a superblock before opening
block devices
There's a subtle dependency on (2) as some filesystems did rely
on fill_super() to be called in order to correctly clean up
sb->s_fs_info. All these filesystems have been fixed.
(4) Switch most filesystem to follow the same logic as the generic
mount code now does as outlined in (3).
(5) Use the superblock as the holder of the block device. We can now
easily go back from block device to owning superblock.
(6) Export and extend the generic fs_holder_ops and use them as
holder ops everywhere and remove the filesystem specific holder
ops.
(7) Call from the block layer up into the filesystem layer when the
block device is removed, allowing to shut down the filesystem
without risk of deadlocks.
(8) Get rid of get_super().
We can now easily go back from the block device to owning
superblock and can call up from the block layer into the
filesystem layer when the device is removed. So no need to wade
through all registered superblock to find the owning superblock
anymore"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230824-prall-intakt-95dbffdee4a0@brauner/
* tag 'v6.6-vfs.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (47 commits)
super: use higher-level helper for {freeze,thaw}
super: wait until we passed kill super
super: wait for nascent superblocks
super: make locking naming consistent
super: use locking helpers
fs: simplify invalidate_inodes
fs: remove get_super
block: call into the file system for ioctl BLKFLSBUF
block: call into the file system for bdev_mark_dead
block: consolidate __invalidate_device and fsync_bdev
block: drop the "busy inodes on changed media" log message
dasd: also call __invalidate_device when setting the device offline
amiflop: don't call fsync_bdev in FDFMTBEG
floppy: call disk_force_media_change when changing the format
block: simplify the disk_force_media_change interface
nbd: call blk_mark_disk_dead in nbd_clear_sock_ioctl
xfs use fs_holder_ops for the log and RT devices
xfs: drop s_umount over opening the log and RT devices
ext4: use fs_holder_ops for the log device
ext4: drop s_umount over opening the log device
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
for vfs and individual filesystems.
Features:
- Block mode changes on symlinks and rectify our broken semantics
- Report file modifications via fsnotify() for splice
- Allow specifying an explicit timeout for the "rootwait" kernel
command line option. This allows to timeout and reboot instead of
always waiting indefinitely for the root device to show up
- Use synchronous fput for the close system call
Cleanups:
- Get rid of open-coded lockdep workarounds for async io submitters
and replace it all with a single consolidated helper
- Simplify epoll allocation helper
- Convert simple_write_begin and simple_write_end to use a folio
- Convert page_cache_pipe_buf_confirm() to use a folio
- Simplify __range_close to avoid pointless locking
- Disable per-cpu buffer head cache for isolated cpus
- Port ecryptfs to kmap_local_page() api
- Remove redundant initialization of pointer buf in pipe code
- Unexport the d_genocide() function which is only used within core
vfs
- Replace printk(KERN_ERR) and WARN_ON() with WARN()
Fixes:
- Fix various kernel-doc issues
- Fix refcount underflow for eventfds when used as EFD_SEMAPHORE
- Fix a mainly theoretical issue in devpts
- Check the return value of __getblk() in reiserfs
- Fix a racy assert in i_readcount_dec
- Fix integer conversion issues in various functions
- Fix LSM security context handling during automounts that prevented
NFS superblock sharing"
* tag 'v6.6-vfs.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (39 commits)
cachefiles: use kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers
ovl: use kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers
aio: use kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers
io_uring: use kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers
fs: create kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers
fs: add kerneldoc to file_{start,end}_write() helpers
io_uring: rename kiocb_end_write() local helper
splice: Convert page_cache_pipe_buf_confirm() to use a folio
libfs: Convert simple_write_begin and simple_write_end to use a folio
fs/dcache: Replace printk and WARN_ON by WARN
fs/pipe: remove redundant initialization of pointer buf
fs: Fix kernel-doc warnings
devpts: Fix kernel-doc warnings
doc: idmappings: fix an error and rephrase a paragraph
init: Add support for rootwait timeout parameter
vfs: fix up the assert in i_readcount_dec
fs: Fix one kernel-doc comment
docs: filesystems: idmappings: clarify from where idmappings are taken
fs/buffer.c: disable per-CPU buffer_head cache for isolated CPUs
vfs, security: Fix automount superblock LSM init problem, preventing NFS sb sharing
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull libfs and tmpfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This cycle saw a lot of work for tmpfs that required changes to the
vfs layer. Andrew, Hugh, and I decided to take tmpfs through vfs this
cycle. Things will go back to mm next cycle.
Features
========
- By far the biggest work is the quota support for tmpfs. New tmpfs
quota infrastructure is added to support it and a new QFMT_SHMEM
uapi option is exposed.
This offers user and group quotas to tmpfs (project quotas will be
added later). Similar to other filesystems tmpfs quota are not
supported within user namespaces yet.
- Add support for user xattrs. While tmpfs already supports security
xattrs (security.*) and POSIX ACLs for a long time it lacked
support for user xattrs (user.*). With this pull request tmpfs will
be able to support a limited number of user xattrs.
This is accompanied by a fix (see below) to limit persistent simple
xattr allocations.
- Add support for stable directory offsets. Currently tmpfs relies on
the libfs provided cursor-based mechanism for readdir. This causes
issues when a tmpfs filesystem is exported via NFS.
NFS clients do not open directories. Instead, each server-side
readdir operation opens the directory, reads it, and then closes
it. Since the cursor state for that directory is associated with
the opened file it is discarded after each readdir operation. Such
directory offsets are not just cached by NFS clients but also
various userspace libraries based on these clients.
As it stands there is no way to invalidate the caches when
directory offsets have changed and the whole application depends on
unchanging directory offsets.
At LSFMM we discussed how to solve this problem and decided to
support stable directory offsets. libfs now allows filesystems like
tmpfs to use an xarrary to map a directory offset to a dentry. This
mechanism is currently only used by tmpfs but can be supported by
others as well.
Fixes
=====
- Change persistent simple xattrs allocations in libfs from
GFP_KERNEL to GPF_KERNEL_ACCOUNT so they're subject to memory
cgroup limits. Since this is a change to libfs it affects both
tmpfs and kernfs.
- Correctly verify {g,u}id mount options.
A new filesystem context is created via fsopen() which records the
namespace that becomes the owning namespace of the superblock when
fsconfig(FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE) is called for filesystems that are
mountable in namespaces. However, fsconfig() calls can occur in a
namespace different from the namespace where fsopen() has been
called.
Currently, when fsconfig() is called to set {g,u}id mount options
the requested {g,u}id is mapped into a k{g,u}id according to the
namespace where fsconfig() was called from. The resulting k{g,u}id
is not guaranteed to be resolvable in the namespace of the
filesystem (the one that fsopen() was called in).
This means it's possible for an unprivileged user to create files
owned by any group in a tmpfs mount since it's possible to set the
setid bits on the tmpfs directory.
The contract for {g,u}id mount options and {g,u}id values in
general set from userspace has always been that they are translated
according to the caller's idmapping. In so far, tmpfs has been
doing the correct thing. But since tmpfs is mountable in
unprivileged contexts it is also necessary to verify that the
resulting {k,g}uid is representable in the namespace of the
superblock to avoid such bugs.
The new mount api's cross-namespace delegation abilities are
already widely used. Having talked to a bunch of userspace this is
the most faithful solution with minimal regression risks"
* tag 'v6.6-vfs.tmpfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
tmpfs,xattr: GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for simple xattrs
mm: invalidation check mapping before folio_contains
tmpfs: trivial support for direct IO
tmpfs,xattr: enable limited user extended attributes
tmpfs: track free_ispace instead of free_inodes
xattr: simple_xattr_set() return old_xattr to be freed
tmpfs: verify {g,u}id mount options correctly
shmem: move spinlock into shmem_recalc_inode() to fix quota support
libfs: Remove parent dentry locking in offset_iterate_dir()
libfs: Add a lock class for the offset map's xa_lock
shmem: stable directory offsets
shmem: Refactor shmem_symlink()
libfs: Add directory operations for stable offsets
shmem: fix quota lock nesting in huge hole handling
shmem: Add default quota limit mount options
shmem: quota support
shmem: prepare shmem quota infrastructure
quota: Check presence of quota operation structures instead of ->quota_read and ->quota_write callbacks
shmem: make shmem_get_inode() return ERR_PTR instead of NULL
shmem: make shmem_inode_acct_block() return error
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Remove the checks for the VMA lock being held, allowing the page fault
path to call into the filesystem instead of retrying with the mmap_lock
held. This will improve scalability for DAX page faults. Also update the
documentation to match (and fix some other changes that have happened
recently).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230818202335.2739663-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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set_pte_range() allows to setup page table entries for a specific
range. It takes advantage of batched rmap update for large folio.
It now takes care of calling update_mmu_cache_range().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-37-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
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Fix typos in Documentation.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814212822.193684-4-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Commit 3e3271549670 ("vfs: get rid of old '->iterate' directory operation")
removed the iterate() file_operations member, but neglected to clean up the
associated documentation. Get rid of the leftovers.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/874jl945bv.fsf@meer.lwn.net
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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If the modified paragraph is referring to the idmapping mentioned in the
previous paragraph (i.e. `u0:k10000:r10000`), then it is `u0` that the
upper idmapset starts with, not `u1000`.
Fix this error and rephrase this paragraph a bit to make this reference
more explicit.
Reported-by: Wang Lei <wanglei249@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: GONG, Ruiqi <gongruiqi1@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230816033210.914262-1-gongruiqi@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
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Let's clarify from where we take idmapping of each type:
- caller
- filesystem
- mount
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Message-Id: <20230625182047.26854-1-aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Add a new mount option uuid=auto, which is the default.
If a persistent UUID xattr is found it is used.
Otherwise, an existing ovelrayfs with copied up subdirs in upper dir
that was never mounted with uuid=on retains the null UUID.
A new overlayfs with no copied up subdirs, generates the persistent UUID
on first mount.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
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With uuid=on, store a persistent uuid in xattr on the upper dir to
give the overlayfs instance a persistent identifier.
This also makes f_fsid persistent and more reliable for reporting
fid info in fanotify events.
uuid=on is not supported on non-upper overlayfs or with upper fs
that does not support xattrs.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
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The legacy behavior of ovl_statfs() reports the f_fsid filled by
underlying upper fs. This fsid is not unique among overlayfs instances
on the same upper fs.
With mount option uuid=on, generate a non-persistent uuid per overlayfs
instance and use it as the seed for f_fsid, similar to tmpfs.
This is useful for reporting fanotify events with fid info from different
instances of overlayfs over the same upper fs.
The old behavior of null uuid and upper fs fsid is retained with the
mount option uuid=null, which is the default.
The mount option uuid=off that disables uuid checks in underlying layers
also retains the legacy behavior.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
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This adds the scaffolding (docs, config, mount options) for supporting
the new digest field in the metacopy xattr. This contains a fs-verity
digest that need to match the fs-verity digest of the lowerdata
file. The mount option "verity" specifies how this xattr is handled.
If you enable verity ("verity=on") all existing xattrs are validated
before use, and during metacopy we generate verity xattr in the upper
metacopy file (if the source file has verity enabled). This means
later accesses can guarantee that the same data is used.
Additionally you can use "verity=require". In this mode all metacopy
files must have a valid verity xattr. For this to work metadata
copy-up must be able to create a verity xattr (so that later accesses
are validated). Therefore, in this mode, if the lower data file
doesn't have fs-verity enabled we fall back to a full copy rather than
a metacopy.
Actual implementation follows in a separate commit.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
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Create a new document to list what I think are (within the scope of XFS)
our shared goals and community roles. Since I will be stepping down
shortly, I feel it's important to write down somewhere all the hats that
I have been wearing for the past six years.
Also, document important extra details about how to contribute to XFS.
Cc: corbet@lwn.net
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
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Enable "user." extended attributes on tmpfs, limiting them by tracking
the space they occupy, and deducting that space from the limited ispace
(unless tmpfs mounted with nr_inodes=0 to leave that ispace unlimited).
tmpfs inodes and simple xattrs are both unswappable, and have to be in
lowmem on a 32-bit highmem kernel: so the ispace limit is appropriate
for xattrs, without any need for a further mount option.
Add simple_xattr_space() to give approximate but deterministic estimate
of the space taken up by each xattr: with simple_xattrs_free() outputting
the space freed if required (but kernfs and even some tmpfs usages do not
require that, so don't waste time on strlen'ing if not needed).
Security and trusted xattrs were already supported: for consistency and
simplicity, account them from the same pool; though there's a small risk
that a tmpfs with enough space before would now be considered too small.
When extended attributes are used, "df -i" does show more IUsed and less
IFree than can be explained by the inodes: document that (manpage later).
xfstests tests/generic which were not run on tmpfs before but now pass:
020 037 062 070 077 097 103 117 337 377 454 486 523 533 611 618 728
with no new failures.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <2e63b26e-df46-5baa-c7d6-f9a8dd3282c5@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Create a vector of directory operations in fs/libfs.c that handles
directory seeks and readdir via stable offsets instead of the
current cursor-based mechanism.
For the moment these are unused.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <168814732984.530310.11190772066786107220.stgit@manet.1015granger.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Allow system administrator to set default global quota limits at tmpfs
mount time.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230725144510.253763-7-cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Now the basic infra-structure is in place, enable quota support for tmpfs.
This offers user and group quotas to tmpfs (project quotas will be added
later). Also, as other filesystems, the tmpfs quota is not supported
within user namespaces yet, so idmapping is not translated.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230725144510.253763-6-cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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All users now just use '->iterate_shared()', which only takes the
directory inode lock for reading.
Filesystems that never got convered to shared mode now instead use a
wrapper that drops the lock, re-takes it in write mode, calls the old
function, and then downgrades the lock back to read mode.
This way the VFS layer and other callers no longer need to care about
filesystems that never got converted to the modern era.
The filesystems that use the new wrapper are ceph, coda, exfat, jfs,
ntfs, ocfs2, overlayfs, and vboxsf.
Honestly, several of them look like they really could just iterate their
directories in shared mode and skip the wrapper entirely, but the point
of this change is to not change semantics or fix filesystems that
haven't been fixed in the last 7+ years, but to finally get rid of the
dual iterators.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The noswap mount option is surely not one of the three options for sizing:
move its description down.
The huge= mount option does not accept numeric values: those are just in
an internal enum. Delete those numbers, and follow the manpage text more
closely (but there's not yet any fadvise() or fcntl() which applies here).
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled is hard to describe, and
barely relevant to mounting a tmpfs: just refer to transhuge.rst (while
still using the words deny and force, to help as informal reminders).
[rdunlap@infradead.org: fixup Docs table for huge mount options]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230725052333.26857-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/986cb0bf-9780-354-9bb-4bf57aadbab@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Fixes: d0f5a85442d1 ("shmem: update documentation")
Fixes: 2c6efe9cf2d7 ("shmem: add support to ignore swap")
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The filesystem ->release_folio method is called under more circumstances
now than when the documentation was written. The second sentence
describing the interpretation of the return value is the wrong polarity
(false indicates failure, not success). And the third sentence is also
wrong (the kernel calls try_to_free_buffers() instead).
So replace the entire paragraph with a detailed description of what the
state of the folio may be, the meaning of the gfp parameter, why the
method is being called and what the filesystem is expected to do.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Commit 0795e7c031c4 ("[AFS]: Update the AFS fs documentation.") adds a new
section listing the build configuration options that need to be enabled for
the AFS file system.
The documentation refers to CONFIG_AFS, but the option is called
CONFIG_AFS_FS, since the beginning of Linux's git history.
Refer to the config option with the correct name.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720094301.9888-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
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Userspace can freeze a filesystem using the FIFREEZE ioctl or by
suspending the block device; this state persists until userspace thaws
the filesystem with the FITHAW ioctl or resuming the block device.
Since commit 18e9e5104fcd ("Introduce freeze_super and thaw_super for
the fsfreeze ioctl") we only allow the first freeze command to succeed.
The kernel may decide that it is necessary to freeze a filesystem for
its own internal purposes, such as suspends in progress, filesystem fsck
activities, or quiescing a device prior to removal. Userspace thaw
commands must never break a kernel freeze, and kernel thaw commands
shouldn't undo userspace's freeze command.
Introduce a couple of freeze holder flags and wire it into the
sb_writers state. One kernel and one userspace freeze are allowed to
coexist at the same time; the filesystem will not thaw until both are
lifted.
I wonder if the f2fs/gfs2 code should be using a kernel freeze here, but
for now we'll use FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE to preserve existing
behaviors.
Cc: mcgrof@kernel.org
Cc: jack@suse.cz
Cc: hch@infradead.org
Cc: ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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As the number of supported encryption modes has grown, the part of the
"Encryption modes and usage" section that describes the supported
encryption modes has gotten a bit messy. It presents useful
information, but it's a bit lacking in high-level context.
Rework the section to hopefully be much more useful.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230630064811.22569-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
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New hardware extensions implement support for shadow stack memory, such
as x86 Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET). Add a new VM flag to
identify these areas, for example, to be used to properly indicate shadow
stack PTEs to the hardware.
Shadow stack VMA creation will be tightly controlled and limited to
anonymous memory to make the implementation simpler and since that is all
that is required. The solution will rely on pte_mkwrite() to create the
shadow stack PTEs, so it will not be required for vm_get_page_prot() to
learn how to create shadow stack memory. For this reason document that
VM_SHADOW_STACK should not be mixed with VM_SHARED.
Co-developed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-15-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"16 hotfixes. Six are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.4
issues"
The merge undoes the disabling of the CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK feature, since
it was all hopefully fixed in mainline.
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-07-08-10-43' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
lib: dhry: fix sleeping allocations inside non-preemptable section
kasan, slub: fix HW_TAGS zeroing with slub_debug
kasan: fix type cast in memory_is_poisoned_n
mailmap: add entries for Heiko Stuebner
mailmap: update manpage link
bootmem: remove the vmemmap pages from kmemleak in free_bootmem_page
MAINTAINERS: add linux-next info
mailmap: add Markus Schneider-Pargmann
writeback: account the number of pages written back
mm: call arch_swap_restore() from do_swap_page()
squashfs: fix cache race with migration
mm/hugetlb.c: fix a bug within a BUG(): inconsistent pte comparison
docs: update ocfs2-devel mailing list address
MAINTAINERS: update ocfs2-devel mailing list address
mm: disable CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK until its fixed
fork: lock VMAs of the parent process when forking
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The ocfs2-devel mailing list has been migrated to the kernel.org
infrastructure, update all related documentation pointers to reflect the
change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628013437.47030-3-ailiop@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this cycle, we've mainly investigated the zoned block device
support along with patches such as correcting write pointers between
f2fs and storage, adding asynchronous zone reset flow, and managing
the number of open zones.
Other than them, f2fs adds another mount option, "errors=x" to specify
how to handle when it detects an unexpected behavior at runtime.
Enhancements:
- support 'errors=remount-ro|continue|panic' mount option
- enforce some inode flag policies
- allow .tmp compression given extensions
- add some ioctls to manage the f2fs compression
- improve looped node chain flow
- avoid issuing small-sized discard commands during checkpoint
- implement an asynchronous zone reset
Bug fixes:
- fix deadlock in xattr and inode page lock
- fix and add sanity check in some error paths
- fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference f2fs_write_end_io() along
with put_super
- set proper flags to quota files
- fix potential deadlock due to unpaired node_write lock use
- fix over-estimating free section during FG GC
- fix the wrong condition to determine atomic context
As usual, also there are a number of patches with code refactoring and
minor clean-ups"
* tag 'f2fs-for-6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (46 commits)
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on direct node in truncate_dnode()
f2fs: only set release for file that has compressed data
f2fs: fix compile warning in f2fs_destroy_node_manager()
f2fs: fix error path handling in truncate_dnode()
f2fs: fix deadlock in i_xattr_sem and inode page lock
f2fs: remove unneeded page uptodate check/set
f2fs: update mtime and ctime in move file range method
f2fs: compress tmp files given extension
f2fs: refactor struct f2fs_attr macro
f2fs: convert to use sbi directly
f2fs: remove redundant assignment to variable err
f2fs: do not issue small discard commands during checkpoint
f2fs: check zone write pointer points to the end of zone
f2fs: add f2fs_ioc_get_compress_blocks
f2fs: cleanup MIN_INLINE_XATTR_SIZE
f2fs: add helper to check compression level
f2fs: set FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT instead of a dummy direct_IO method
f2fs: do more sanity check on inode
f2fs: compress: fix to check validity of i_compress_flag field
f2fs: add sanity compress level check for compressed file
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
- Support for fanotify events returning file handles for filesystems
not exportable via NFS
- Improved error handling exportfs functions
- Add missing FS_OPEN events when unusual open helpers are used
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
fsnotify: move fsnotify_open() hook into do_dentry_open()
exportfs: check for error return value from exportfs_encode_*()
fanotify: support reporting non-decodeable file handles
exportfs: allow exporting non-decodeable file handles to userspace
exportfs: add explicit flag to request non-decodeable file handles
exportfs: change connectable argument to bit flags
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Various cleanups and bug fixes in ext4's extent status tree,
journalling, and block allocator subsystems.
Also improve performance for parallel DIO overwrites"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (55 commits)
ext4: avoid updating the superblock on a r/o mount if not needed
jbd2: skip reading super block if it has been verified
ext4: fix to check return value of freeze_bdev() in ext4_shutdown()
ext4: refactoring to use the unified helper ext4_quotas_off()
ext4: turn quotas off if mount failed after enabling quotas
ext4: update doc about journal superblock description
ext4: add journal cycled recording support
jbd2: continue to record log between each mount
jbd2: remove j_format_version
jbd2: factor out journal initialization from journal_get_superblock()
jbd2: switch to check format version in superblock directly
jbd2: remove unused feature macros
ext4: ext4_put_super: Remove redundant checking for 'sbi->s_journal_bdev'
ext4: Fix reusing stale buffer heads from last failed mounting
ext4: allow concurrent unaligned dio overwrites
ext4: clean up mballoc criteria comments
ext4: make ext4_zeroout_es() return void
ext4: make ext4_es_insert_extent() return void
ext4: make ext4_es_insert_delayed_block() return void
ext4: make ext4_es_remove_extent() return void
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs
Pull overlayfs update from Amir Goldstein:
- fix two NULL pointer deref bugs (Zhihao Cheng)
- add support for "data-only" lower layers destined to be used by
composefs
- port overlayfs to the new mount api (Christian Brauner)
* tag 'ovl-update-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs: (26 commits)
ovl: add Amir as co-maintainer
ovl: reserve ability to reconfigure mount options with new mount api
ovl: modify layer parameter parsing
ovl: port to new mount api
ovl: factor out ovl_parse_options() helper
ovl: store enum redirect_mode in config instead of a string
ovl: pass ovl_fs to xino helpers
ovl: clarify ovl_get_root() semantics
ovl: negate the ofs->share_whiteout boolean
ovl: check type and offset of struct vfsmount in ovl_entry
ovl: implement lazy lookup of lowerdata in data-only layers
ovl: prepare for lazy lookup of lowerdata inode
ovl: prepare to store lowerdata redirect for lazy lowerdata lookup
ovl: implement lookup in data-only layers
ovl: introduce data-only lower layers
ovl: remove unneeded goto instructions
ovl: deduplicate lowerdata and lowerstack[]
ovl: deduplicate lowerpath and lowerstack[]
ovl: move ovl_entry into ovl_inode
ovl: factor out ovl_free_entry() and ovl_stack_*() helpers
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking changes from Jakub Kicinski:
"WiFi 7 and sendpage changes are the biggest pieces of work for this
release. The latter will definitely require fixes but I think that we
got it to a reasonable point.
Core:
- Rework the sendpage & splice implementations
Instead of feeding data into sockets page by page extend sendmsg
handlers to support taking a reference on the data, controlled by a
new flag called MSG_SPLICE_PAGES
Rework the handling of unexpected-end-of-file to invoke an
additional callback instead of trying to predict what the right
combination of MORE/NOTLAST flags is
Remove the MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST flag completely
- Implement SCM_PIDFD, a new type of CMSG type analogous to
SCM_CREDENTIALS, but it contains pidfd instead of plain pid
- Enable socket busy polling with CONFIG_RT
- Improve reliability and efficiency of reporting for ref_tracker
- Auto-generate a user space C library for various Netlink families
Protocols:
- Allow TCP to shrink the advertised window when necessary, prevent
sk_rcvbuf auto-tuning from growing the window all the way up to
tcp_rmem[2]
- Use per-VMA locking for "page-flipping" TCP receive zerocopy
- Prepare TCP for device-to-device data transfers, by making sure
that payloads are always attached to skbs as page frags
- Make the backoff time for the first N TCP SYN retransmissions
linear. Exponential backoff is unnecessarily conservative
- Create a new MPTCP getsockopt to retrieve all info
(MPTCP_FULL_INFO)
- Avoid waking up applications using TLS sockets until we have a full
record
- Allow using kernel memory for protocol ioctl callbacks, paving the
way to issuing ioctls over io_uring
- Add nolocalbypass option to VxLAN, forcing packets to be fully
encapsulated even if they are destined for a local IP address
- Make TCPv4 use consistent hash in TIME_WAIT and SYN_RECV. Ensure
in-kernel ECMP implementation (e.g. Open vSwitch) select the same
link for all packets. Support L4 symmetric hashing in Open vSwitch
- PPPoE: make number of hash bits configurable
- Allow DNS to be overwritten by DHCPACK in the in-kernel DHCP client
(ipconfig)
- Add layer 2 miss indication and filtering, allowing higher layers
(e.g. ACL filters) to make forwarding decisions based on whether
packet matched forwarding state in lower devices (bridge)
- Support matching on Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) packets
- Hide the "link becomes ready" IPv6 messages by demoting their
printk level to debug
- HSR: don't enable promiscuous mode if device offloads the proto
- Support active scanning in IEEE 802.15.4
- Continue work on Multi-Link Operation for WiFi 7
BPF:
- Add precision propagation for subprogs and callbacks. This allows
maintaining verification efficiency when subprograms are used, or
in fact passing the verifier at all for complex programs,
especially those using open-coded iterators
- Improve BPF's {g,s}setsockopt() length handling. Previously BPF
assumed the length is always equal to the amount of written data.
But some protos allow passing a NULL buffer to discover what the
output buffer *should* be, without writing anything
- Accept dynptr memory as memory arguments passed to helpers
- Add routing table ID to bpf_fib_lookup BPF helper
- Support O_PATH FDs in BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands
- Drop bpf_capable() check in BPF_MAP_FREEZE command (used to mark
maps as read-only)
- Show target_{obj,btf}_id in tracing link fdinfo
- Addition of several new kfuncs (most of the names are
self-explanatory):
- Add a set of new dynptr kfuncs: bpf_dynptr_adjust(),
bpf_dynptr_is_null(), bpf_dynptr_is_rdonly(), bpf_dynptr_size()
and bpf_dynptr_clone().
- bpf_task_under_cgroup()
- bpf_sock_destroy() - force closing sockets
- bpf_cpumask_first_and(), rework bpf_cpumask_any*() kfuncs
Netfilter:
- Relax set/map validation checks in nf_tables. Allow checking
presence of an entry in a map without using the value
- Increase ip_vs_conn_tab_bits range for 64BIT builds
- Allow updating size of a set
- Improve NAT tuple selection when connection is closing
Driver API:
- Integrate netdev with LED subsystem, to allow configuring HW
"offloaded" blinking of LEDs based on link state and activity
(i.e. packets coming in and out)
- Support configuring rate selection pins of SFP modules
- Factor Clause 73 auto-negotiation code out of the drivers, provide
common helper routines
- Add more fool-proof helpers for managing lifetime of MDIO devices
associated with the PCS layer
- Allow drivers to report advanced statistics related to Time Aware
scheduler offload (taprio)
- Allow opting out of VF statistics in link dump, to allow more VFs
to fit into the message
- Split devlink instance and devlink port operations
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- Synopsys EMAC4 IP support (stmmac)
- Marvell 88E6361 8 port (5x1GE + 3x2.5GE) switches
- Marvell 88E6250 7 port switches
- Microchip LAN8650/1 Rev.B0 PHYs
- MediaTek MT7981/MT7988 built-in 1GE PHY driver
- WiFi:
- Realtek RTL8192FU, 2.4 GHz, b/g/n mode, 2T2R, 300 Mbps
- Realtek RTL8723DS (SDIO variant)
- Realtek RTL8851BE
- CAN:
- Fintek F81604
Drivers:
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G, ice):
- support dynamic interrupt allocation
- use meta data match instead of VF MAC addr on slow-path
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- extend link aggregation to handle 4, rather than just 2 ports
- spawn sub-functions without any features by default
- OcteonTX2:
- support HTB (Tx scheduling/QoS) offload
- make RSS hash generation configurable
- support selecting Rx queue using TC filters
- Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
- add basic Tx/Rx packet offloads
- add phylink support (SFP/PCS control)
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- report TAPRIO packet statistics
- Solarflare/AMD:
- support matching on IP ToS and UDP source port of outer
header
- VxLAN and GENEVE tunnel encapsulation over IPv4 or IPv6
- add devlink dev info support for EF10
- Virtual NICs:
- Microsoft vNIC:
- size the Rx indirection table based on requested
configuration
- support VLAN tagging
- Amazon vNIC:
- try to reuse Rx buffers if not fully consumed, useful for ARM
servers running with 16kB pages
- Google vNIC:
- support TCP segmentation of >64kB frames
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- enable USXGMII (88E6191X)
- Microchip:
- lan966x: add support for Egress Stage 0 ACL engine
- lan966x: support mapping packet priority to internal switch
priority (based on PCP or DSCP)
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Broadcom PHYs:
- support for Wake-on-LAN for BCM54210E/B50212E
- report LPI counter
- Microsemi PHYs: support RGMII delay configuration (VSC85xx)
- Micrel PHYs: receive timestamp in the frame (LAN8841)
- Realtek PHYs: support optional external PHY clock
- Altera TSE PCS: merge the driver into Lynx PCS which it is a
variant of
- CAN: Kvaser PCIEcan:
- support packet timestamping
- WiFi:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- major update for new firmware and Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
- configuration rework to drop test devices and split the
different families
- support for segmented PNVM images and power tables
- new vendor entries for PPAG (platform antenna gain) feature
- Qualcomm 802.11ax (ath11k):
- Multiple Basic Service Set Identifier (MBSSID) and Enhanced
MBSSID Advertisement (EMA) support in AP mode
- support factory test mode
- RealTek (rtw89):
- add RSSI based antenna diversity
- support U-NII-4 channels on 5 GHz band
- RealTek (rtl8xxxu):
- AP mode support for 8188f
- support USB RX aggregation for the newer chips"
* tag 'net-next-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1602 commits)
net: scm: introduce and use scm_recv_unix helper
af_unix: Skip SCM_PIDFD if scm->pid is NULL.
net: lan743x: Simplify comparison
netlink: Add __sock_i_ino() for __netlink_diag_dump().
net: dsa: avoid suspicious RCU usage for synced VLAN-aware MAC addresses
Revert "af_unix: Call scm_recv() only after scm_set_cred()."
phylink: ReST-ify the phylink_pcs_neg_mode() kdoc
libceph: Partially revert changes to support MSG_SPLICE_PAGES
net: phy: mscc: fix packet loss due to RGMII delays
net: mana: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
net: enetc: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
ionic: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
pds_core: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
gve: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
octeon_ep: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
net: usb: qmi_wwan: add u-blox 0x1312 composition
perf trace: fix MSG_SPLICE_PAGES build error
ipvlan: Fix return value of ipvlan_queue_xmit()
netfilter: nf_tables: fix underflow in chain reference counter
netfilter: nf_tables: unbind non-anonymous set if rule construction fails
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"There are three areas of note:
A bunch of strlcpy()->strscpy() conversions ended up living in my tree
since they were either Acked by maintainers for me to carry, or got
ignored for multiple weeks (and were trivial changes).
The compiler option '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' has been enabled
globally, and has been in -next for the entire devel cycle. This
changes compiler diagnostics (though mainly just -Warray-bounds which
is disabled) and potential UBSAN_BOUNDS and FORTIFY _warning_
coverage. In other words, there are no new restrictions, just
potentially new warnings. Any new FORTIFY warnings we've seen have
been fixed (usually in their respective subsystem trees). For more
details, see commit df8fc4e934c12b.
The under-development compiler attribute __counted_by has been added
so that we can start annotating flexible array members with their
associated structure member that tracks the count of flexible array
elements at run-time. It is possible (likely?) that the exact syntax
of the attribute will change before it is finalized, but GCC and Clang
are working together to sort it out. Any changes can be made to the
macro while we continue to add annotations.
As an example of that last case, I have a treewide commit waiting with
such annotations found via Coccinelle:
https://git.kernel.org/linus/adc5b3cb48a049563dc673f348eab7b6beba8a9b
Also see commit dd06e72e68bcb4 for more details.
Summary:
- Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko)
- Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko)
- Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook)
- Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann)
- Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel)
- Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were
either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that
went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh)
- Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers)
- Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family
- Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML
- Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat()
- Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories.
- Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally
- Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC
- Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex
arrays
- Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY
- Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers
- Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members"
* tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (54 commits)
netfilter: ipset: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
uml: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
um: Use HOST_DIR for mrproper
kallsyms: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
sh: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
of/flattree: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
sparc64: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
Hexagon: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
kobject: Use return value of strreplace()
lib/string_helpers: Change returned value of the strreplace()
jbd2: Avoid printing outside the boundary of the buffer
checkpatch: Check for 0-length and 1-element arrays
riscv/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
s390/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
x86/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
acpi: Replace struct acpi_table_slit 1-element array with flex-array
clocksource: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
string: use __builtin_memcpy() in strlcpy/strlcat
staging: most: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
drm/i2c: tda998x: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
...
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