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2015-06-30Merge branch 'x86/boot' into x86/urgentIngo Molnar1-1/+1
Merge branch that got ready. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-11x86/kaslr: Fix typo in the KASLR_FLAG documentationMiroslav Benes1-1/+1
Documentation/x86/boot.txt labels the bit in boot_params.hdr.loadflags as ALSR_FLAG while it should be KASLR_FLAG. Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429011324-7170-1-git-send-email-mbenes@suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431332153-18566-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-01x86, doc: Remove cmdline_size from list of fields to be filled in for EFI ↵Alex Smith1-1/+0
handover The cmdline_size field in setup_header is listed as read-only, and is never read by the kernel. Therefore, there is no need for it to be set by a boot loader implementing the EFI handover protocol, so remove it from the list of fields required to be set by a boot loader. Signed-off-by: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-04-03x86/mm/KASLR: Propagate KASLR status to kernel properBorislav Petkov1-0/+6
Commit: e2b32e678513 ("x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address") made module base address randomization unconditional and didn't regard disabled KKASLR due to CONFIG_HIBERNATION and command line option "nokaslr". For more info see (now reverted) commit: f47233c2d34f ("x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation") In order to propagate KASLR status to kernel proper, we need a single bit in boot_params.hdr.loadflags and we've chosen bit 1 thus leaving the top-down allocated bits for bits supposed to be used by the bootloader. Originally-From: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-14x86, boot: Correct max ramdisk size nameBorislav Petkov1-2/+2
The name in struct bootparam is ->initrd_addr_max and not ramdisk_max. Fix that. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394633584-5509-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-12-29x86: Add xloadflags bit for EFI runtime support on kexecDave Young1-0/+3
Old kexec-tools can not load new kernels. The reason is kexec-tools does not fill efi_info in x86 setup header previously, thus EFI failed to initialize. In new kexec-tools it will by default to fill efi_info and pass other EFI required infomation to 2nd kernel so kexec kernel EFI initialization can succeed finally. To prevent from breaking userspace, add a new xloadflags bit so kexec-tools can check the flag and switch to old logic. Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-07-25doc: Fix typo in doucmentationsMasanari Iida1-1/+1
Correct typo (double words) in documentations. Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-07-09arm: add support for LZ4-compressed kernelKyungsik Lee1-3/+4
Integrates the LZ4 decompression code to the arm pre-boot code. Signed-off-by: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org> Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-22Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+38
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm changes from Peter Anvin: "This is a huge set of several partly interrelated (and concurrently developed) changes, which is why the branch history is messier than one would like. The *really* big items are two humonguous patchsets mostly developed by Yinghai Lu at my request, which completely revamps the way we create initial page tables. In particular, rather than estimating how much memory we will need for page tables and then build them into that memory -- a calculation that has shown to be incredibly fragile -- we now build them (on 64 bits) with the aid of a "pseudo-linear mode" -- a #PF handler which creates temporary page tables on demand. This has several advantages: 1. It makes it much easier to support things that need access to data very early (a followon patchset uses this to load microcode way early in the kernel startup). 2. It allows the kernel and all the kernel data objects to be invoked from above the 4 GB limit. This allows kdump to work on very large systems. 3. It greatly reduces the difference between Xen and native (Xen's equivalent of the #PF handler are the temporary page tables created by the domain builder), eliminating a bunch of fragile hooks. The patch series also gets us a bit closer to W^X. Additional work in this pull is the 64-bit get_user() work which you were also involved with, and a bunch of cleanups/speedups to __phys_addr()/__pa()." * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (105 commits) x86, mm: Move reserving low memory later in initialization x86, doc: Clarify the use of asm("%edx") in uaccess.h x86, mm: Redesign get_user with a __builtin_choose_expr hack x86: Be consistent with data size in getuser.S x86, mm: Use a bitfield to mask nuisance get_user() warnings x86/kvm: Fix compile warning in kvm_register_steal_time() x86-32: Add support for 64bit get_user() x86-32, mm: Remove reference to alloc_remap() x86-32, mm: Remove reference to resume_map_numa_kva() x86-32, mm: Rip out x86_32 NUMA remapping code x86/numa: Use __pa_nodebug() instead x86: Don't panic if can not alloc buffer for swiotlb mm: Add alloc_bootmem_low_pages_nopanic() x86, 64bit, mm: hibernate use generic mapping_init x86, 64bit, mm: Mark data/bss/brk to nx x86: Merge early kernel reserve for 32bit and 64bit x86: Add Crash kernel low reservation x86, kdump: Remove crashkernel range find limit for 64bit memblock: Add memblock_mem_size() x86, boot: Not need to check setup_header version for setup_data ...
2013-02-08x86, doc: Add a bootloader ID for OVMFH. Peter Anvin1-0/+1
OVMF (an implementation of UEFI based on TianoCore used in virtual environments) now has the ability to boot Linux natively; this is used for "qemu -kernel" and similar things in a UEFI environment. Accordingly, assign it a bootloader ID. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2013-02-01x86, doc: Boot protocol 2.12 is in 3.8H. Peter Anvin1-1/+1
The boot protocol 2.12 changes were pulled for 3.8, so update the documentation accordingly. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-30x86, boot: Update comments about entries for 64bit imageYinghai Lu1-0/+38
Now 64bit entry is fixed on 0x200, can not be changed anymore. Update the comments to reflect that. Also put info about it in boot.txt -v2: fix some grammar error Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-27-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-28x86, boot: Define the 2.12 bzImage boot protocolH. Peter Anvin1-1/+26
Define the 2.12 bzImage boot protocol: add xloadflags and additional fields to allow the command line, initramfs and struct boot_params to live above the 4 GiB mark. The xloadflags now communicates if this is a 64-bit kernel with the legacy 64-bit entry point and which of the EFI handover entry points are supported. Avoid adding new read flags to loadflags because of claimed bootloaders testing the whole byte for == 1 to determine bzImageness at least until the issue can be researched further. This is based on patches by Yinghai Lu and David Woodhouse. Originally-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Originally-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
2012-12-20Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull small x86 fixes from Peter Anvin: "A collection of very small fixes, mostly pure documentation." * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, doc: Document that bootloader ID 4 is used also by iPXE x86, doc: Add a formal bootloader ID for kexec-tools x86, 8042: Enable A20 using KBC to fix S3 resume on some MSI laptops
2012-12-13x86, doc: Document that bootloader ID 4 is used also by iPXEH. Peter Anvin1-1/+1
Etherboot -> gPXE -> iPXE... Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>
2012-12-13x86, doc: Add a formal bootloader ID for kexec-toolsH. Peter Anvin1-0/+1
Add bootloader id D for kexec-tools (it is kexec-tools, not the kexec system call, that builds the data structures, therefore it is kexec-tools which is the "bootloader" for this purpose.) Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/50C95832.5030306@zytor.com
2012-10-26x86/boot/doc: Fix grammar and typo in boot.txtKees Cook1-2/+2
Fixes some minor issues in the x86 boot documentation. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121026031702.GA23828@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-07-27Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+41
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pul x86/efi changes from Ingo Molnar: "This tree adds an EFI bootloader handover protocol, which, once supported on the bootloader side, will make bootup faster and might result in simpler bootloaders. The other change activates the EFI wall clock time accessors on x86-64 as well, instead of the legacy RTC readout." * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, efi: Handover Protocol x86-64/efi: Use EFI to deal with platform wall clock
2012-07-24x86, doc: Assign a bootloader ID for "Minimal Linux Bootloader"H. Peter Anvin1-1/+4
Assign a bootloader ID for Sebastian Plotz' "Minimal Linux Bootloader" (http://sebastian-plotz.blogspot.de). Sebastian has agreed to make this the pilot for the use of extended boot loader IDs, so this is assigned version ID 0x11 (avoid assigning 0x10 for now to catch bugs with people putting E in the primary ID but leaving the extended ID as zero.) Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sebastian Plotz <sebastian-plotz@web.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nq318h0okuaem8x9dpv9854k@git.kernel.org
2012-07-21x86, efi: Handover ProtocolMatt Fleming1-0/+41
As things currently stand, traditional EFI boot loaders and the EFI boot stub are carrying essentially the same initialisation code required to setup an EFI machine for booting a kernel. There's really no need to have this code in two places and the hope is that, with this new protocol, initialisation and booting of the kernel can be left solely to the kernel's EFI boot stub. The responsibilities of the boot loader then become, o Loading the kernel image from boot media File system code still needs to be carried by boot loaders for the scenario where the kernel and initrd files reside on a file system that the EFI firmware doesn't natively understand, such as ext4, etc. o Providing a user interface Boot loaders still need to display any menus/interfaces, for example to allow the user to select from a list of kernels. Bump the boot protocol number because we added the 'handover_offset' field to indicate the location of the handover protocol entry point. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Acked-and-Tested-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342689828-16815-1-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-07-13x86, doc only: Correct real-mode kernel header offset for init_sizeDarren Hart1-1/+1
The real-mode kernel header init_size field is located at 0x260 per the field listing in th e"REAL-MODE KERNEL HEADER" section. It is listed as 0x25c in the "DETAILS OF HEADER FIELDS" section, which overlaps with pref_address. Correct the details listing to 0x260. Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/541cf88e2dfe5b8186d8b96b136d892e769a68c1.1310441260.git.dvhart@linux.intel.com CC: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-01-13x86: support XZ-compressed kernelLasse Collin1-3/+3
This integrates the XZ decompression code to the x86 pre-boot code. mkpiggy.c is updated to reserve about 32 KiB more buffer safety margin for kernel decompression. It is done unconditionally for all decompressors to keep the code simpler. The XZ decompressor needs around 30 KiB of heap, so the heap size is increased to 32 KiB on both x86-32 and x86-64. Documentation/x86/boot.txt is updated to list the XZ magic number. With the x86 BCJ filter in XZ, XZ-compressed x86 kernel tends to be a few percent smaller than the equivalent LZMA-compressed kernel. Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Alain Knaff <alain@knaff.lu> Cc: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com> Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-11-12x86: Add CE4100 platform supportThomas Gleixner1-0/+1
Add CE4100 platform support. CE4100 needs early setup like moorestown. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.brandewie@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <94720fd7f5564a12ebf202cf2c4f4c0d619aab35.1289331834.git.dirk.brandewie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-31x86: Add hardware_subarch ID for MoorestownPan, Jacob jun1-0/+1
x86 bootprotocol 2.07 has introduced hardware_subarch ID in the boot parameters provided by FW. We use it to identify Moorestown platforms. [ tglx: Cleanup and paravirt fix ] Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-05-12x86: add extension fields for bootloader type and versionH. Peter Anvin1-7/+52
A long ago, in days of yore, it all began with a god named Thor. There were vikings and boats and some plans for a Linux kernel header. Unfortunately, a single 8-bit field was used for bootloader type and version. This has generally worked without *too* much pain, but we're getting close to flat running out of ID fields. Add extension fields for both type and version. The type will be extended if it the old field is 0xE; the version is a simple MSB extension. Keep /proc/sys/kernel/bootloader_type containing (type << 4) + (ver & 0xf) for backwards compatiblity, but also add /proc/sys/kernel/bootloader_version which contains the full version number. [ Impact: new feature to support more bootloaders ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-05-12x86: document new bzImage fieldsH. Peter Anvin1-4/+65
Document the new bzImage fields for kernel memory placement. [ Impact: adds documentation ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-03-04Merge branches 'x86/apic', 'x86/cpu', 'x86/fixmap', 'x86/mm', 'x86/sched', ↵Ingo Molnar1-1/+4
'x86/setup-lzma', 'x86/signal' and 'x86/urgent' into x86/core
2009-01-15Documentation/x86/boot.txt: modify fieldnameBaodong Chen1-6/+7
Modify field names to the right ones: - start_sys was changed to start_sys_seg - iinitrd_addr_max was changed to ramdisk_max - pad2 was changed to pad2 and pad3 - readmode_swtch was changed to realmode_swtch Signed-off-by: Baodong Chen <[email]chenbdchenbd@gmail.com[email]> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-15bzip2/lzma: update boot protocol specificationH. Peter Anvin1-1/+4
Impact: documentation Update the boot protocol specification to include the currently supported file formats and their magic numbers. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2009-01-04Documentation/x86/boot.txt: payload length was changed to payload_lengthBaodong Chen1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Baodong Chen <[email]chenbdchenbd@gmail.com[email]> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-17x86: documentation fix regarding boot protocolPhilipp Kohlbecher1-2/+2
Impact: clarify documentation Documentation/x86/boot.txt describes payload_offset as the offset from the end of the real-mode code. In fact, it is more accurately described as the offset from the beginning of the protected-mode code, as (a) this is how it is actually calculated and (b) the padding after the real-mode code is not included in the offset. Signed-off-by: Philipp Kohlbecher <xt28@gmx.de> Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-11x86/doc: spelling fix for grubKOSAKI Motohiro1-1/+1
Impact: documentation fix I met okuji-san (GRUB maintainer) yesterday. He said GRuB isn't correct spelled and he want to fix it. Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-22x86: doc: boot.txt: fix the size of the start_sys fieldH. Peter Anvin1-1/+1
The start_sys field is two bytes, not four. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-07-22x86: doc: move x86-generic documentation from Doc/x86/i386H. Peter Anvin1-0/+900
The boot protocol, USB legacy support, and zero-page documentation is common to the x86 platform, not i386-specific. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>