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Commit 1d2e9b67b001 ("ARM: 9265/1: pass -march= only to compiler") added
a __thumb2__ define to ASFLAGS to avoid build errors in the crypto code,
which relies on __thumb2__ for preprocessing. Commit 59e2cf8d21e0 ("ARM:
9275/1: Drop '-mthumb' from AFLAGS_ISA") followed up on this by removing
-mthumb from AFLAGS so that __thumb2__ would not be defined when the
default target was ARMv7 or newer.
Unfortunately, the second commit's fix assumes that the toolchain
defaults to -mno-thumb / -marm, which is not the case for Debian's
arm-linux-gnueabihf target, which defaults to -mthumb:
$ echo | arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -dM -E - | grep __thumb
#define __thumb2__ 1
#define __thumb__ 1
This target is used by several CI systems, which will still see
redefined macro warnings, despite '-mthumb' not being present in the
flags:
<command-line>: warning: "__thumb2__" redefined
<built-in>: note: this is the location of the previous definition
Remove the global AFLAGS __thumb2__ define and move it to the crypto
folder where it is required by the imported OpenSSL algorithms; the rest
of the kernel should use the internal CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL symbol to
know whether or not Thumb2 is being used or not. Be sure that __thumb2__
is undefined first so that there are no macro redefinition warnings.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1772
Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Fixes: 59e2cf8d21e0 ("ARM: 9275/1: Drop '-mthumb' from AFLAGS_ISA")
Fixes: 1d2e9b67b001 ("ARM: 9265/1: pass -march= only to compiler")
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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BLAKE2s has no currently known use as an shash. Just remove all of this
unnecessary plumbing. Removing this shash was something we talked about
back when we were making BLAKE2s a built-in, but I simply never got
around to doing it. So this completes that project.
Importantly, this fixs a bug in which the lib code depends on
crypto_simd_disabled_for_test, causing linker errors.
Also add more alignment tests to the selftests and compare SIMD and
non-SIMD compression functions, to make up for what we lose from
testmgr.c.
Reported-by: gaochao <gaochao49@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6048fdcc5f26 ("lib/crypto: blake2s: include as built-in")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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In preparation for using blake2s in the RNG, we change the way that it
is wired-in to the build system. Instead of using ifdefs to select the
right symbol, we use weak symbols. And because ARM doesn't need the
generic implementation, we make the generic one default only if an arch
library doesn't need it already, and then have arch libraries that do
need it opt-in. So that the arch libraries can remain tristate rather
than bool, we then split the shash part from the glue code.
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
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Unify similar build rules.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Generate *.S by Perl like arch/{mips,x86}/crypto/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Add a NEON-accelerated implementation of BLAKE2b.
On Cortex-A7 (which these days is the most common ARM processor that
doesn't have the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions), this is over twice as fast as
SHA-256, and slightly faster than SHA-1. It is also almost three times
as fast as the generic implementation of BLAKE2b:
Algorithm Cycles per byte (on 4096-byte messages)
=================== =======================================
blake2b-256-neon 14.0
sha1-neon 16.3
blake2s-256-arm 18.8
sha1-asm 20.8
blake2s-256-generic 26.0
sha256-neon 28.9
sha256-asm 32.0
blake2b-256-generic 38.9
This implementation isn't directly based on any other implementation,
but it borrows some ideas from previous NEON code I've written as well
as from chacha-neon-core.S. At least on Cortex-A7, it is faster than
the other NEON implementations of BLAKE2b I'm aware of (the
implementation in the BLAKE2 official repository using intrinsics, and
Andrew Moon's implementation which can be found in SUPERCOP). It does
only one block at a time, so it performs well on short messages too.
NEON-accelerated BLAKE2b is useful because there is interest in using
BLAKE2b-256 for dm-verity on low-end Android devices (specifically,
devices that lack the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions) to replace SHA-1. On
these devices, the performance cost of upgrading to SHA-256 may be
unacceptable, whereas BLAKE2b-256 would actually improve performance.
Although BLAKE2b is intended for 64-bit platforms (unlike BLAKE2s which
is intended for 32-bit platforms), on 32-bit ARM processors with NEON,
BLAKE2b is actually faster than BLAKE2s. This is because NEON supports
64-bit operations, and because BLAKE2s's block size is too small for
NEON to be helpful for it. The best I've been able to do with BLAKE2s
on Cortex-A7 is 18.8 cpb with an optimized scalar implementation.
(I didn't try BLAKE2sp and BLAKE3, which in theory would be faster, but
they're more complex as they require running multiple hashes at once.
Note that BLAKE2b already uses all the NEON bandwidth on the Cortex-A7,
so I expect that any speedup from BLAKE2sp or BLAKE3 would come only
from the smaller number of rounds, not from the extra parallelism.)
For now this BLAKE2b implementation is only wired up to the shash API,
since there is no library API for BLAKE2b yet. However, I've tried to
keep things consistent with BLAKE2s, e.g. by defining
blake2b_compress_arch() which is analogous to blake2s_compress_arch()
and could be exported for use by the library API later if needed.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Add an ARM scalar optimized implementation of BLAKE2s.
NEON isn't very useful for BLAKE2s because the BLAKE2s block size is too
small for NEON to help. Each NEON instruction would depend on the
previous one, resulting in poor performance.
With scalar instructions, on the other hand, we can take advantage of
ARM's "free" rotations (like I did in chacha-scalar-core.S) to get an
implementation get runs much faster than the C implementation.
Performance results on Cortex-A7 in cycles per byte using the shash API:
4096-byte messages:
blake2s-256-arm: 18.8
blake2s-256-generic: 26.0
500-byte messages:
blake2s-256-arm: 20.3
blake2s-256-generic: 27.9
100-byte messages:
blake2s-256-arm: 29.7
blake2s-256-generic: 39.2
32-byte messages:
blake2s-256-arm: 50.6
blake2s-256-generic: 66.2
Except on very short messages, this is still slower than the NEON
implementation of BLAKE2b which I've written; that is 14.0, 16.4, 25.8,
and 76.1 cpb on 4096, 500, 100, and 32-byte messages, respectively.
However, optimized BLAKE2s is useful for cases where BLAKE2s is used
instead of BLAKE2b, such as WireGuard.
This new implementation is added in the form of a new module
blake2s-arm.ko, which is analogous to blake2s-x86_64.ko in that it
provides blake2s_compress_arch() for use by the library API as well as
optionally register the algorithms with the shash API.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This ports the SUPERCOP implementation for usage in kernel space. In
addition to the usual header, macro, and style changes required for
kernel space, it makes a few small changes to the code:
- The stack alignment is relaxed to 16 bytes.
- Superfluous mov statements have been removed.
- ldr for constants has been replaced with movw.
- ldreq has been replaced with moveq.
- The str epilogue has been made more idiomatic.
- SIMD registers are not pushed and popped at the beginning and end.
- The prologue and epilogue have been made idiomatic.
- A hole has been removed from the stack, saving 32 bytes.
- We write-back the base register whenever possible for vld1.8.
- Some multiplications have been reordered for better A7 performance.
There are more opportunities for cleanup, since this code is from qhasm,
which doesn't always do the most opportune thing. But even prior to
extensive hand optimizations, this code delivers significant performance
improvements (given in get_cycles() per call):
----------- -------------
| generic C | this commit |
------------ ----------- -------------
| Cortex-A7 | 49136 | 22395 |
------------ ----------- -------------
| Cortex-A17 | 17326 | 4983 |
------------ ----------- -------------
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
[ardb: - move to arch/arm/crypto
- wire into lib/crypto framework
- implement crypto API KPP hooks ]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This is a straight import of the OpenSSL/CRYPTOGAMS Poly1305 implementation
for NEON authored by Andy Polyakov, and contributed by him to the OpenSSL
project. The file 'poly1305-armv4.pl' is taken straight from this upstream
GitHub repository [0] at commit ec55a08dc0244ce570c4fc7cade330c60798952f,
and already contains all the changes required to build it as part of a
Linux kernel module.
[0] https://github.com/dot-asm/cryptogams
Co-developed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@cryptogams.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@cryptogams.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Instead of falling back to the generic ChaCha skcipher driver for
non-SIMD cases, use a fast scalar implementation for ARM authored
by Eric Biggers. This removes the module dependency on chacha-generic
altogether, which also simplifies things when we expose the ChaCha
library interface from this module.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Instead of allowing the Crypto Extensions algorithms to be selected when
using a toolchain that does not support them, and complain about it at
build time, use the information we have about the compiler to prevent
them from being selected in the first place. Users that are stuck with
a GCC version <4.8 are unlikely to care about these routines anyway, and
it cleans up the Makefile considerably.
While at it, add explicit 'armv8-a' CPU specifiers to the code that uses
the 'crypto-neon-fp-armv8' FPU specifier so we don't regress Clang, which
will complain about this in version 10 and later.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
"Kbuild core:
- remove unneeded $(call cc-option,...) switches
- consolidate Clang compiler flags into CLANG_FLAGS
- announce the deprecation of SUBDIRS
- fix single target build for external module
- simplify the dependencies of 'prepare' stage targets
- allow fixdep to directly write to .*.cmd files
- simplify dependency generation for CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
- change if_changed_rule to accept multi-line recipe
- move .SECONDARY special target to scripts/Kbuild.include
- remove redundant 'set -e'
- improve parallel execution for CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
- misc cleanups
Treewide fixes and cleanups
- set Clang flags correctly for PowerPC boot images
- fix UML build error with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS
- remove unneeded patterns from .gitignore files
- refactor firmware/Makefile
- remove unneeded rules for *offsets.s
- avoid unneeded regeneration of intermediate .s files
- clean up ./Kbuild
Modpost:
- remove unused -M, -K options
- fix false positive warnings about section mismatch
- use simple devtable lookup instead of linker magic
- misc cleanups
Coccinelle:
- relax boolinit.cocci checks for overall consistency
- fix warning messages of boolinit.cocci
Other tools:
- improve -dirty check of scripts/setlocalversion
- add a tool to generate compile_commands.json from .*.cmd files"
* tag 'kbuild-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (51 commits)
kbuild: remove unused cmd_gentimeconst
kbuild: remove $(obj)/ prefixes in ./Kbuild
treewide: add intermediate .s files to targets
treewide: remove explicit rules for *offsets.s
firmware: refactor firmware/Makefile
firmware: remove unnecessary patterns from .gitignore
scripts: remove unnecessary ihex2fw and check-lc_ctypes from .gitignore
um: remove unused filechk_gen_header in Makefile
scripts: add a tool to produce a compile_commands.json file
kbuild: add -Werror=implicit-int flag unconditionally
kbuild: add -Werror=strict-prototypes flag unconditionally
kbuild: add -fno-PIE flag unconditionally
scripts: coccinelle: Correct warning message
scripts: coccinelle: only suggest true/false in files that already use them
kbuild: handle part-of-module correctly for *.ll and *.symtypes
kbuild: refactor part-of-module
kbuild: refactor quiet_modtag
kbuild: remove redundant quiet_modtag for $(obj-m)
kbuild: refactor Makefile.asm-generic
user/Makefile: Fix typo and capitalization in comment section
...
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In commit 54a702f70589 ("kbuild: mark $(targets) as .SECONDARY and
remove .PRECIOUS markers"), I missed one important feature of the
.SECONDARY target:
.SECONDARY with no prerequisites causes all targets to be
treated as secondary.
... which agrees with the policy of Kbuild.
Let's move it to scripts/Kbuild.include, with no prerequisites.
Note:
If an intermediate file is generated by $(call if_changed,...), you
still need to add it to "targets" so its .*.cmd file is included.
The arm/arm64 crypto files are generated by $(call cmd,shipped),
so they do not need to be added to "targets", but need to be added
to "clean-files" so "make clean" can properly clean them away.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Add an ARM NEON implementation of NHPoly1305, an ε-almost-∆-universal
hash function used in the Adiantum encryption mode. For now, only the
NH portion is actually NEON-accelerated; the Poly1305 part is less
performance-critical so is just implemented in C.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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In preparation for adding XChaCha12 support, rename/refactor the NEON
implementation of ChaCha20 to support different numbers of rounds.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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These are unused, undesired, and have never actually been used by
anybody. The original authors of this code have changed their mind about
its inclusion. While originally proposed for disk encryption on low-end
devices, the idea was discarded [1] in favor of something else before
that could really get going. Therefore, this patch removes Speck.
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-crypto-vger&m=153359499015659
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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GNU Make automatically deletes intermediate files that are updated
in a chain of pattern rules.
Example 1) %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
Example 2) %.o <- %.c <- %.c_shipped
A couple of makefiles mark such targets as .PRECIOUS to prevent Make
from deleting them, but the correct way is to use .SECONDARY.
.SECONDARY
Prerequisites of this special target are treated as intermediate
files but are never automatically deleted.
.PRECIOUS
When make is interrupted during execution, it may delete the target
file it is updating if the file was modified since make started.
If you mark the file as precious, make will never delete the file
if interrupted.
Both can avoid deletion of intermediate files, but the difference is
the behavior when Make is interrupted; .SECONDARY deletes the target,
but .PRECIOUS does not.
The use of .PRECIOUS is relatively rare since we do not want to keep
partially constructed (possibly corrupted) targets.
Another difference is that .PRECIOUS works with pattern rules whereas
.SECONDARY does not.
.PRECIOUS: $(obj)/%.lex.c
works, but
.SECONDARY: $(obj)/%.lex.c
has no effect. However, for the reason above, I do not want to use
.PRECIOUS which could cause obscure build breakage.
The targets specified as .SECONDARY must be explicit. $(targets)
contains all targets that need to include .*.cmd files. So, the
intermediates you want to keep are mostly in there. Therefore, mark
$(targets) as .SECONDARY. It means primary targets are also marked
as .SECONDARY, but I do not see any drawback for this.
I replaced some .SECONDARY / .PRECIOUS markers with 'targets'. This
will make Kbuild search for non-existing .*.cmd files, but this is
not a noticeable performance issue.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The decision to rebuild .S_shipped is made based on the relative
timestamps of .S_shipped and .pl files but git makes this essentially
random. This means that the perl script might run anyway (usually at
most once per checkout), defeating the whole purpose of _shipped.
Fix by skipping the rule unless explicit make variables are provided:
REGENERATE_ARM_CRYPTO or REGENERATE_ARM64_CRYPTO.
This can produce nasty occasional build failures downstream, for example
for toolchains with broken perl. The solution is minimally intrusive to
make it easier to push into stable.
Another report on a similar issue here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/8/1379
Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Add an ARM NEON-accelerated implementation of Speck-XTS. It operates on
128-byte chunks at a time, i.e. 8 blocks for Speck128 or 16 blocks for
Speck64. Each 128-byte chunk goes through XTS preprocessing, then is
encrypted/decrypted (doing one cipher round for all the blocks, then the
next round, etc.), then goes through XTS postprocessing.
The performance depends on the processor but can be about 3 times faster
than the generic code. For example, on an ARMv7 processor we observe
the following performance with Speck128/256-XTS:
xts-speck128-neon: Encryption 107.9 MB/s, Decryption 108.1 MB/s
xts(speck128-generic): Encryption 32.1 MB/s, Decryption 36.6 MB/s
In comparison to AES-256-XTS without the Cryptography Extensions:
xts-aes-neonbs: Encryption 41.2 MB/s, Decryption 36.7 MB/s
xts(aes-asm): Encryption 31.7 MB/s, Decryption 30.8 MB/s
xts(aes-generic): Encryption 21.2 MB/s, Decryption 20.9 MB/s
Speck64/128-XTS is even faster:
xts-speck64-neon: Encryption 138.6 MB/s, Decryption 139.1 MB/s
Note that as with the generic code, only the Speck128 and Speck64
variants are supported. Also, for now only the XTS mode of operation is
supported, to target the disk and file encryption use cases. The NEON
code also only handles the portion of the data that is evenly divisible
into 128-byte chunks, with any remainder handled by a C fallback. Of
course, other modes of operation could be added later if needed, and/or
the NEON code could be updated to handle other buffer sizes.
The XTS specification is only defined for AES which has a 128-bit block
size, so for the GF(2^64) math needed for Speck64-XTS we use the
reducing polynomial 'x^64 + x^4 + x^3 + x + 1' given by the original XEX
paper. Of course, when possible users should use Speck128-XTS, but even
that may be too slow on some processors; Speck64-XTS can be faster.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The accelerated CRC32 module for ARM may use either the scalar CRC32
instructions, the NEON 64x64 to 128 bit polynomial multiplication
(vmull.p64) instruction, or both, depending on what the current CPU
supports.
However, this also requires support in binutils, and as it turns out,
versions of binutils exist that support the vmull.p64 instruction but
not the crc32 instructions.
So refactor the Makefile logic so that this module only gets built if
binutils has support for both.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This replaces the unwieldy generated implementation of bit-sliced AES
in CBC/CTR/XTS modes that originated in the OpenSSL project with a
new version that is heavily based on the OpenSSL implementation, but
has a number of advantages over the old version:
- it does not rely on the scalar AES cipher that also originated in the
OpenSSL project and contains redundant lookup tables and key schedule
generation routines (which we already have in crypto/aes_generic.)
- it uses the same expanded key schedule for encryption and decryption,
reducing the size of the per-key data structure by 1696 bytes
- it adds an implementation of AES in ECB mode, which can be wrapped by
other generic chaining mode implementations
- it moves the handling of corner cases that are non critical to performance
to the glue layer written in C
- it was written directly in assembler rather than generated from a Perl
script
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This replaces the scalar AES cipher that originates in the OpenSSL project
with a new implementation that is ~15% (*) faster (on modern cores), and
reuses the lookup tables and the key schedule generation routines from the
generic C implementation (which is usually compiled in anyway due to
networking and other subsystems depending on it).
Note that the bit sliced NEON code for AES still depends on the scalar cipher
that this patch replaces, so it is not removed entirely yet.
* On Cortex-A57, the performance increases from 17.0 to 14.9 cycles per byte
for 128-bit keys.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This is a straight port to ARM/NEON of the x86 SSE3 implementation
of the ChaCha20 stream cipher. It uses the new skcipher walksize
attribute to process the input in strides of 4x the block size.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This patch reverts the following commits:
8621caa0d45e731f2e9f5889ff5bb384fcd6e059
8096667273477e735b0072b11a6d617ccee45e5f
I should not have applied them because they had already been
obsoleted by a subsequent patch series. They also cause a build
failure because of the subsequent commit 9ae433bc79f9.
Fixes: 9ae433bc79f ("crypto: chacha20 - convert generic and...")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This is a straight port to ARM/NEON of the x86 SSE3 implementation
of the ChaCha20 stream cipher.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This is a combination of the the Intel algorithm implemented using SSE
and PCLMULQDQ instructions from arch/x86/crypto/crc32-pclmul_asm.S, and
the new CRC32 extensions introduced for both 32-bit and 64-bit ARM in
version 8 of the architecture. Two versions of the above combo are
provided, one for CRC32 and one for CRC32C.
The PMULL/NEON algorithm is faster, but operates on blocks of at least
64 bytes, and on multiples of 16 bytes only. For the remaining input,
or for all input on systems that lack the PMULL 64x64->128 instructions,
the CRC32 instructions will be used.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This is a transliteration of the Intel algorithm implemented
using SSE and PCLMULQDQ instructions that resides in the file
arch/x86/crypto/crct10dif-pcl-asm_64.S, but simplified to only
operate on buffers that are 16 byte aligned (but of any size)
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This replaces the SHA-512 NEON module with the faster and more
versatile implementation from the OpenSSL project. It consists
of both a NEON and a generic ASM version of the core SHA-512
transform, where the NEON version reverts to the ASM version
when invoked in non-process context.
This patch is based on the OpenSSL upstream version b1a5d1c65208
of sha512-armv4.pl, which can be found here:
https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;h=b1a5d1c65208
Performance relative to the generic implementation (measured
using tcrypt.ko mode=306 sec=1 running on a Cortex-A57 under
KVM):
input size block size asm neon old neon
16 16 1.39 2.54 2.21
64 16 1.32 2.33 2.09
64 64 1.38 2.53 2.19
256 16 1.31 2.28 2.06
256 64 1.38 2.54 2.25
256 256 1.40 2.77 2.39
1024 16 1.29 2.22 2.01
1024 256 1.40 2.82 2.45
1024 1024 1.41 2.93 2.53
2048 16 1.33 2.21 2.00
2048 256 1.40 2.84 2.46
2048 1024 1.41 2.96 2.55
2048 2048 1.41 2.98 2.56
4096 16 1.34 2.20 1.99
4096 256 1.40 2.84 2.46
4096 1024 1.41 2.97 2.56
4096 4096 1.41 3.01 2.58
8192 16 1.34 2.19 1.99
8192 256 1.40 2.85 2.47
8192 1024 1.41 2.98 2.56
8192 4096 1.41 2.71 2.59
8192 8192 1.51 3.51 2.69
Acked-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Old versions of binutils (before 2.23) do not yet understand the
crypto-neon-fp-armv8 fpu instructions, and an attempt to build these
files results in a build failure:
arch/arm/crypto/aes-ce-core.S:133: Error: selected processor does not support ARM mode `vld1.8 {q10-q11},[ip]!'
arch/arm/crypto/aes-ce-core.S:133: Error: bad instruction `aese.8 q0,q8'
arch/arm/crypto/aes-ce-core.S:133: Error: bad instruction `aesmc.8 q0,q0'
arch/arm/crypto/aes-ce-core.S:133: Error: bad instruction `aese.8 q0,q9'
arch/arm/crypto/aes-ce-core.S:133: Error: bad instruction `aesmc.8 q0,q0'
Since the affected versions are still in widespread use, and this breaks
'allmodconfig' builds, we should try to at least get a successful kernel
build. Unfortunately, I could not come up with a way to make the Kconfig
symbol depend on the binutils version, which would be the nicest solution.
Instead, this patch uses the 'as-instr' Kbuild macro to find out whether
the support is present in the assembler, and otherwise emits a non-fatal
warning indicating which selected modules could not be built.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: http://storage.kernelci.org/next/next-20150410/arm-allmodconfig/build.log
Fixes: 864cbeed4ab22d ("crypto: arm - add support for SHA1 using ARMv8 Crypto Instructions")
[ard.biesheuvel:
- omit modules entirely instead of building empty ones if binutils is too old
- update commit log accordingly]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Add Andy Polyakov's optimized assembly and NEON implementations for
SHA-256/224.
The sha256-armv4.pl script for generating the assembly code is from
OpenSSL commit 51f8d095562f36cdaa6893597b5c609e943b0565.
Compared to sha256-generic these implementations have the following
tcrypt speed improvements on Motorola Nexus 6 (Snapdragon 805):
bs b/u sha256-neon sha256-asm
16 16 x1.32 x1.19
64 16 x1.27 x1.15
64 64 x1.36 x1.20
256 16 x1.22 x1.11
256 64 x1.36 x1.19
256 256 x1.59 x1.23
1024 16 x1.21 x1.10
1024 256 x1.65 x1.23
1024 1024 x1.76 x1.25
2048 16 x1.21 x1.10
2048 256 x1.66 x1.23
2048 1024 x1.78 x1.25
2048 2048 x1.79 x1.25
4096 16 x1.20 x1.09
4096 256 x1.66 x1.23
4096 1024 x1.79 x1.26
4096 4096 x1.82 x1.26
8192 16 x1.20 x1.09
8192 256 x1.67 x1.23
8192 1024 x1.80 x1.26
8192 4096 x1.85 x1.28
8192 8192 x1.85 x1.27
Where bs refers to block size and b/u to bytes per update.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This implements the GHASH hash algorithm (as used by the GCM AEAD
chaining mode) using the AArch32 version of the 64x64 to 128 bit
polynomial multiplication instruction (vmull.p64) that is part of
the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This implements the ECB, CBC, CTR and XTS asynchronous block ciphers
using the AArch32 versions of the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions for AES.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This implements the SHA-224/256 secure hash algorithm using the AArch32
versions of the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions for SHA2.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This implements the SHA1 secure hash algorithm using the AArch32
versions of the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions for SHA1.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This patch adds ARM NEON assembly implementation of SHA-512 and SHA-384
algorithms.
tcrypt benchmark results on Cortex-A8, sha512-generic vs sha512-neon-asm:
block-size bytes/update old-vs-new
16 16 2.99x
64 16 2.67x
64 64 3.00x
256 16 2.64x
256 64 3.06x
256 256 3.33x
1024 16 2.53x
1024 256 3.39x
1024 1024 3.52x
2048 16 2.50x
2048 256 3.41x
2048 1024 3.54x
2048 2048 3.57x
4096 16 2.49x
4096 256 3.42x
4096 1024 3.56x
4096 4096 3.59x
8192 16 2.48x
8192 256 3.42x
8192 1024 3.56x
8192 4096 3.60x
8192 8192 3.60x
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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This patch adds ARM NEON assembly implementation of SHA-1 algorithm.
tcrypt benchmark results on Cortex-A8, sha1-arm-asm vs sha1-neon-asm:
block-size bytes/update old-vs-new
16 16 1.04x
64 16 1.02x
64 64 1.05x
256 16 1.03x
256 64 1.04x
256 256 1.30x
1024 16 1.03x
1024 256 1.36x
1024 1024 1.52x
2048 16 1.03x
2048 256 1.39x
2048 1024 1.55x
2048 2048 1.59x
4096 16 1.03x
4096 256 1.40x
4096 1024 1.57x
4096 4096 1.62x
8192 16 1.03x
8192 256 1.40x
8192 1024 1.58x
8192 4096 1.63x
8192 8192 1.63x
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Bit sliced AES gives around 45% speedup on Cortex-A15 for encryption
and around 25% for decryption. This implementation of the AES algorithm
does not rely on any lookup tables so it is believed to be invulnerable
to cache timing attacks.
This algorithm processes up to 8 blocks in parallel in constant time. This
means that it is not usable by chaining modes that are strictly sequential
in nature, such as CBC encryption. CBC decryption, however, can benefit from
this implementation and runs about 25% faster. The other chaining modes
implemented in this module, XTS and CTR, can execute fully in parallel in
both directions.
The core code has been adopted from the OpenSSL project (in collaboration
with the original author, on cc). For ease of maintenance, this version is
identical to the upstream OpenSSL code, i.e., all modifications that were
required to make it suitable for inclusion into the kernel have been made
upstream. The original can be found here:
http://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commit;h=6f6a6130
Note to integrators:
While this implementation is significantly faster than the existing table
based ones (generic or ARM asm), especially in CTR mode, the effects on
power efficiency are unclear as of yet. This code does fundamentally more
work, by calculating values that the table based code obtains by a simple
lookup; only by doing all of that work in a SIMD fashion, it manages to
perform better.
Cc: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
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Add assembler versions of AES and SHA1 for ARM platforms. This has provided
up to a 50% improvement in IPsec/TCP throughout for tunnels using AES128/SHA1.
Platform CPU SPeed Endian Before (bps) After (bps) Improvement
IXP425 533 MHz big 11217042 15566294 ~38%
KS8695 166 MHz little 3828549 5795373 ~51%
Signed-off-by: David McCullough <ucdevel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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