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2023-05-16arm64: Also reset KASAN tag if page is not PG_mte_taggedPeter Collingbourne1-2/+3
Consider the following sequence of events: 1) A page in a PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE VMA is faulted. 2) Page migration allocates a page with the KASAN allocator, causing it to receive a non-match-all tag, and uses it to replace the page faulted in 1. 3) The program uses mprotect() to enable PROT_MTE on the page faulted in 1. As a result of step 3, we are left with a non-match-all tag for a page with tags accessible to userspace, which can lead to the same kind of tag check faults that commit e74a68468062 ("arm64: Reset KASAN tag in copy_highpage with HW tags only") intended to fix. The general invariant that we have for pages in a VMA with VM_MTE_ALLOWED is that they cannot have a non-match-all tag. As a result of step 2, the invariant is broken. This means that the fix in the referenced commit was incomplete and we also need to reset the tag for pages without PG_mte_tagged. Fixes: e5b8d9218951 ("arm64: mte: reset the page tag in page->flags") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.15 Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I7409cdd41acbcb215c2a7417c1e50d37b875beff Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420210945.2313627-1-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-02-22arm64: Reset KASAN tag in copy_highpage with HW tags onlyPeter Collingbourne1-1/+2
During page migration, the copy_highpage function is used to copy the page data to the target page. If the source page is a userspace page with MTE tags, the KASAN tag of the target page must have the match-all tag in order to avoid tag check faults during subsequent accesses to the page by the kernel. However, the target page may have been allocated in a number of ways, some of which will use the KASAN allocator and will therefore end up setting the KASAN tag to a non-match-all tag. Therefore, update the target page's KASAN tag to match the source page. We ended up unintentionally fixing this issue as a result of a bad merge conflict resolution between commit e059853d14ca ("arm64: mte: Fix/clarify the PG_mte_tagged semantics") and commit 20794545c146 ("arm64: kasan: Revert "arm64: mte: reset the page tag in page->flags""), which preserved a tag reset for PG_mte_tagged pages which was considered to be unnecessary at the time. Because SW tags KASAN uses separate tag storage, update the code to only reset the tags when HW tags KASAN is enabled. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/If303d8a709438d3ff5af5fd85706505830f52e0c Reported-by: "Kuan-Ying Lee (李冠穎)" <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1 Fixes: 20794545c146 ("arm64: kasan: Revert "arm64: mte: reset the page tag in page->flags"") Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215050911.1433132-1-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-11-29arm64: mte: Lock a page for MTE tag initialisationCatalin Marinas1-0/+2
Initialising the tags and setting PG_mte_tagged flag for a page can race between multiple set_pte_at() on shared pages or setting the stage 2 pte via user_mem_abort(). Introduce a new PG_mte_lock flag as PG_arch_3 and set it before attempting page initialisation. Given that PG_mte_tagged is never cleared for a page, consider setting this flag to mean page unlocked and wait on this bit with acquire semantics if the page is locked: - try_page_mte_tagging() - lock the page for tagging, return true if it can be tagged, false if already tagged. No acquire semantics if it returns true (PG_mte_tagged not set) as there is no serialisation with a previous set_page_mte_tagged(). - set_page_mte_tagged() - set PG_mte_tagged with release semantics. The two-bit locking is based on Peter Collingbourne's idea. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104011041.290951-6-pcc@google.com
2022-11-29arm64: mte: Fix/clarify the PG_mte_tagged semanticsCatalin Marinas1-2/+3
Currently the PG_mte_tagged page flag mostly means the page contains valid tags and it should be set after the tags have been cleared or restored. However, in mte_sync_tags() it is set before setting the tags to avoid, in theory, a race with concurrent mprotect(PROT_MTE) for shared pages. However, a concurrent mprotect(PROT_MTE) with a copy on write in another thread can cause the new page to have stale tags. Similarly, tag reading via ptrace() can read stale tags if the PG_mte_tagged flag is set before actually clearing/restoring the tags. Fix the PG_mte_tagged semantics so that it is only set after the tags have been cleared or restored. This is safe for swap restoring into a MAP_SHARED or CoW page since the core code takes the page lock. Add two functions to test and set the PG_mte_tagged flag with acquire and release semantics. The downside is that concurrent mprotect(PROT_MTE) on a MAP_SHARED page may cause tag loss. This is already the case for KVM guests if a VMM changes the page protection while the guest triggers a user_mem_abort(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [pcc@google.com: fix build with CONFIG_ARM64_MTE disabled] Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104011041.290951-3-pcc@google.com
2022-07-07arm64: kasan: Revert "arm64: mte: reset the page tag in page->flags"Catalin Marinas1-9/+0
This reverts commit e5b8d9218951e59df986f627ec93569a0d22149b. Pages mapped in user-space with PROT_MTE have the allocation tags either zeroed or copied/restored to some user values. In order for the kernel to access such pages via page_address(), resetting the tag in page->flags was necessary. This tag resetting was deferred to set_pte_at() -> mte_sync_page_tags() but it can race with another CPU reading the flags (via page_to_virt()): P0 (mte_sync_page_tags): P1 (memcpy from virt_to_page): Rflags!=0xff Wflags=0xff DMB (doesn't help) Wtags=0 Rtags=0 // fault Since now the post_alloc_hook() function resets the page->flags tag when unpoisoning is skipped for user pages (including the __GFP_ZEROTAGS case), revert the arm64 commit calling page_kasan_tag_reset(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610152141.2148929-5-catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-05-04arm64: fix types in copy_highpage()Tong Tiangen1-2/+2
In copy_highpage() the `kto` and `kfrom` local variables are pointers to struct page, but these are used to hold arbitrary pointers to kernel memory . Each call to page_address() returns a void pointer to memory associated with the relevant page, and copy_page() expects void pointers to this memory. This inconsistency was introduced in commit 2563776b41c3 ("arm64: mte: Tags-aware copy_{user_,}highpage() implementations") and while this doesn't appear to be harmful in practice it is clearly wrong. Correct this by making `kto` and `kfrom` void pointers. Fixes: 2563776b41c3 ("arm64: mte: Tags-aware copy_{user_,}highpage() implementations") Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420030418.3189040-3-tongtiangen@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-22arm64: mte: reset the page tag in page->flagsVincenzo Frascino1-0/+9
The hardware tag-based KASAN for compatibility with the other modes stores the tag associated to a page in page->flags. Due to this the kernel faults on access when it allocates a page with an initial tag and the user changes the tags. Reset the tag associated by the kernel to a page in all the meaningful places to prevent kernel faults on access. Note: An alternative to this approach could be to modify page_to_virt(). This though could end up being racy, in fact if a CPU checks the PG_mte_tagged bit and decides that the page is not tagged but another CPU maps the same with PROT_MTE and becomes tagged the subsequent kernel access would fail. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9073d4e973747a6f78d5bdd7ebe17f290d087096.1606161801.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-09-04arm64: Avoid unnecessary clear_user_page() indirectionCatalin Marinas1-6/+0
Since clear_user_page() calls clear_page() directly, avoid the unnecessary indirection. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Tags-aware copy_{user_,}highpage() implementationsVincenzo Frascino1-4/+21
When the Memory Tagging Extension is enabled, the tags need to be preserved across page copy (e.g. for copy-on-write, page migration). Introduce MTE-aware copy_{user_,}highpage() functions to copy tags to the destination if the source page has the PG_mte_tagged flag set. copy_user_page() does not need to handle tag copying since, with this patch, it is only called by the DAX code where there is no source page structure (and no source tags). Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234Thomas Gleixner1-12/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-17arm64: Defer dcache flush in __cpu_copy_user_pageAshok Kumar1-1/+2
Defer dcache flushing to __sync_icache_dcache by calling flush_dcache_page which clears PG_dcache_clean flag. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ashok Kumar <ashoks@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-07-08arm64: export __cpu_{clear,copy}_user_page functionsMark Salter1-0/+2
The __cpu_clear_user_page() and __cpu_copy_user_page() functions are not currently exported. This prevents modules from using clear_user_page() and copy_user_page(). Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2012-09-17arm64: MMU fault handling and page table managementCatalin Marinas1-0/+34
This patch adds support for the handling of the MMU faults (exception entry code introduced by a previous patch) and page table management. The user translation table is pointed to by TTBR0 and the kernel one (swapper_pg_dir) by TTBR1. There is no translation information shared or address space overlapping between user and kernel page tables. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>