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2024-01-09Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-41/+54
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are included in this merge do the following: - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series 'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers' 'Some cleanups of maple tree' - In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem' Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily have its memmap placed within that newly added memory. - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes) in the patch series 'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()' 'Make folio_start_writeback return void' 'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages' 'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio' 'Finish two folio conversions' 'More swap folio conversions' - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series 'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault' - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series 'tweak kmemleak report format'. - In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction of no longer needed stack traces. - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm: page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'. - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series 'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'. - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series 'maple_tree: iterator state changes'. - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series 'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'. - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the series 'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS' 'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests' 'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8' - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'. - In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during anonymous page faults. - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head cleanups'. - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series 'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free. - Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs. - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'. - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the writeback paths'. - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan: save mempool stack traces'. - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series 'kasan: assorted clean-ups'. - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap: interface overhaul'. - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'. - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits) mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state() mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file() slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc() slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page() mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty() ...
2024-01-09Merge tag 'slab-for-6.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka: - SLUB: delayed freezing of CPU partial slabs (Chengming Zhou) Freezing is an operation involving double_cmpxchg() that makes a slab exclusive for a particular CPU. Chengming noticed that we use it also in situations where we are not yet installing the slab as the CPU slab, because freezing also indicates that the slab is not on the shared list. This results in redundant freeze/unfreeze operation and can be avoided by marking separately the shared list presence by reusing the PG_workingset flag. This approach neatly avoids the issues described in 9b1ea29bc0d7 ("Revert "mm, slub: consider rest of partial list if acquire_slab() fails"") as we can now grab a slab from the shared list in a quick and guaranteed way without the cmpxchg_double() operation that amplifies the lock contention and can fail. As a result, lkp has reported 34.2% improvement of stress-ng.rawudp.ops_per_sec - SLAB removal and SLUB cleanups (Vlastimil Babka) The SLAB allocator has been deprecated since 6.5 and nobody has objected so far. We agreed at LSF/MM to wait until the next LTS, which is 6.6, so we should be good to go now. This doesn't yet erase all traces of SLAB outside of mm/ so some dead code, comments or documentation remain, and will be cleaned up gradually (some series are already in the works). Removing the choice of allocators has already allowed to simplify and optimize the code wiring up the kmalloc APIs to the SLUB implementation. * tag 'slab-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (34 commits) mm/slub: free KFENCE objects in slab_free_hook() mm/slub: handle bulk and single object freeing separately mm/slub: introduce __kmem_cache_free_bulk() without free hooks mm/slub: fix bulk alloc and free stats mm/slub: optimize free fast path code layout mm/slub: optimize alloc fastpath code layout mm/slub: remove slab_alloc() and __kmem_cache_alloc_lru() wrappers mm/slab: move kmalloc() functions from slab_common.c to slub.c mm/slab: move kmalloc_slab() to mm/slab.h mm/slab: move kfree() from slab_common.c to slub.c mm/slab: move struct kmem_cache_node from slab.h to slub.c mm/slab: move memcg related functions from slab.h to slub.c mm/slab: move pre/post-alloc hooks from slab.h to slub.c mm/slab: consolidate includes in the internal mm/slab.h mm/slab: move the rest of slub_def.h to mm/slab.h mm/slab: move struct kmem_cache_cpu declaration to slub.c mm/slab: remove mm/slab.c and slab_def.h mm/mempool/dmapool: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB ifdefs mm/slab: remove CONFIG_SLAB code from slab common code cpu/hotplug: remove CPUHP_SLAB_PREPARE hooks ...
2024-01-09Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-01-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-13/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Energy scheduling: - Consolidate how the max compute capacity is used in the scheduler and how we calculate the frequency for a level of utilization. - Rework interface between the scheduler and the schedutil governor - Simplify the util_est logic Deadline scheduler: - Work more towards reducing SCHED_DEADLINE starvation of low priority tasks (e.g., SCHED_OTHER) tasks when higher priority tasks monopolize CPU cycles, via the introduction of 'deadline servers' (nested/2-level scheduling). "Fair servers" to make use of this facility are not introduced yet. EEVDF: - Introduce O(1) fastpath for EEVDF task selection NUMA balancing: - Tune the NUMA-balancing vma scanning logic some more, to better distribute the probability of a particular vma getting scanned. Plus misc fixes, cleanups and updates" * tag 'sched-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits) sched/fair: Fix tg->load when offlining a CPU sched/fair: Remove unused 'next_buddy_marked' local variable in check_preempt_wakeup_fair() sched/fair: Use all little CPUs for CPU-bound workloads sched/fair: Simplify util_est sched/fair: Remove SCHED_FEAT(UTIL_EST_FASTUP, true) arm64/amu: Use capacity_ref_freq() to set AMU ratio cpufreq/cppc: Set the frequency used for computing the capacity cpufreq/cppc: Move and rename cppc_cpufreq_{perf_to_khz|khz_to_perf}() energy_model: Use a fixed reference frequency cpufreq/schedutil: Use a fixed reference frequency cpufreq: Use the fixed and coherent frequency for scaling capacity sched/topology: Add a new arch_scale_freq_ref() method freezer,sched: Clean saved_state when restoring it during thaw sched/fair: Update min_vruntime for reweight_entity() correctly sched/doc: Update documentation after renames and synchronize Chinese version sched/cpufreq: Rework iowait boost sched/cpufreq: Rework schedutil governor performance estimation sched/pelt: Avoid underestimation of task utilization sched/timers: Explain why idle task schedules out on remote timer enqueue sched/cpuidle: Comment about timers requirements VS idle handler ...
2024-01-09arm64: Update __NR_compat_syscalls for statmount/listmountFlorian Fainelli1-1/+1
Commit d8b0f5465012 ("wire up syscalls for statmount/listmount") added two new system calls to arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h but forgot to update the __NR_compat_syscalls number, thus causing the following build failures: arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h:922:24: error: array index in initializer exceeds array bounds 922 | #define __NR_statmount 457 | ^~~ arch/arm64/kernel/sys32.c:130:34: note: in definition of macro '__SYSCALL' 130 | #define __SYSCALL(nr, sym) [nr] = __arm64_##sym, | ^~ Bump up the number by two to accomodate for the new system calls added. Fixes: d8b0f5465012 ("wire up syscalls for statmount/listmount") Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-09Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds41-481/+873
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "CPU features: - Remove ARM64_HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH copy_page() optimisation for ye olde Thunder-X machines - Avoid mapping KPTI trampoline when it is not required - Make CPU capability API more robust during early initialisation Early idreg overrides: - Remove dependencies on core kernel helpers from the early command-line parsing logic in preparation for moving this code before the kernel is mapped FPsimd: - Restore kernel-mode fpsimd context lazily, allowing us to run fpsimd code sequences in the kernel with pre-emption enabled KBuild: - Install 'vmlinuz.efi' when CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y - Makefile cleanups LPA2 prep: - Preparatory work for enabling the 'LPA2' extension, which will introduce 52-bit virtual and physical addressing even with 4KiB pages (including for KVM guests). Misc: - Remove dead code and fix a typo MM: - Pass NUMA node information for IRQ stack allocations Perf: - Add perf support for the Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU - Add support for event counting thresholds (FEAT_PMUv3_TH) introduced in Armv8.8 - Add support for i.MX8DXL SoCs to the IMX DDR PMU driver. - Minor PMU driver fixes and optimisations RIP VPIPT: - Remove what support we had for the obsolete VPIPT I-cache policy Selftests: - Improvements to the SVE and SME selftests Stacktrace: - Refactor kernel unwind logic so that it can used by BPF unwinding and, eventually, reliable backtracing Sysregs: - Update a bunch of register definitions based on the latest XML drop from Arm" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (87 commits) kselftest/arm64: Don't probe the current VL for unsupported vector types efi/libstub: zboot: do not use $(shell ...) in cmd_copy_and_pad arm64: properly install vmlinuz.efi arm64/sysreg: Add missing system instruction definitions for FGT arm64/sysreg: Add missing system register definitions for FGT arm64/sysreg: Add missing ExtTrcBuff field definition to ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 arm64/sysreg: Add missing Pauth_LR field definitions to ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 arm64: memory: remove duplicated include arm: perf: Fix ARCH=arm build with GCC arm64: Align boot cpucap handling with system cpucap handling arm64: Cleanup system cpucap handling MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for DesignWare PCIe PMU driver drivers/perf: add DesignWare PCIe PMU driver PCI: Move pci_clear_and_set_dword() helper to PCI header PCI: Add Alibaba Vendor ID to linux/pci_ids.h docs: perf: Add description for Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU driver arm64: irq: set the correct node for shadow call stack Revert "perf/arm_dmc620: Remove duplicate format attribute #defines" arm64: fpsimd: Implement lazy restore for kernel mode FPSIMD arm64: fpsimd: Preserve/restore kernel mode NEON at context switch ...
2024-01-09mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDERKirill A. Shutemov4-13/+14
commit 23baf831a32c ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive. This has caused issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous definition. To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-09mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERSKirill A. Shutemov1-1/+1
NR_PAGE_ORDERS defines the number of page orders supported by the page allocator, ranging from 0 to MAX_ORDER, MAX_ORDER + 1 in total. NR_PAGE_ORDERS assists in defining arrays of page orders and allows for more natural iteration over them. [kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com: fixup for kerneldoc warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240101111512.7empzyifq7kxtzk3@box Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-08Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work to retrieve detailed information about mounts via two new system calls. This is hopefully the beginning of the end of the saga that started with fsinfo() years ago. The LWN articles in [1] and [2] can serve as a summary so we can avoid rehashing everything here. At LSFMM in May 2022 we got into a room and agreed on what we want to do about fsinfo(). Basically, split it into pieces. This is the first part of that agreement. Specifically, it is concerned with retrieving information about mounts. So this only concerns the mount information retrieval, not the mount table change notification, or the extended filesystem specific mount option work. That is separate work. Currently mounts have a 32bit id. Mount ids are already in heavy use by libmount and other low-level userspace but they can't be relied upon because they're recycled very quickly. We agreed that mounts should carry a unique 64bit id by which they can be referenced directly. This is now implemented as part of this work. The new 64bit mount id is exposed in statx() through the new STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE flag. If the flag isn't raised the old mount id is returned. If it is raised and the kernel supports the new 64bit mount id the flag is raised in the result mask and the new 64bit mount id is returned. New and old mount ids do not overlap so they cannot be conflated. Two new system calls are introduced that operate on the 64bit mount id: statmount() and listmount(). A summary of the api and usage can be found on LWN as well (cf. [3]) but of course, I'll provide a summary here as well. Both system calls rely on struct mnt_id_req. Which is the request struct used to pass the 64bit mount id identifying the mount to operate on. It is extensible to allow for the addition of new parameters and for future use in other apis that make use of mount ids. statmount() mimicks the semantics of statx() and exposes a set flags that userspace may raise in mnt_id_req to request specific information to be retrieved. A statmount() call returns a struct statmount filled in with information about the requested mount. Supported requests are indicated by raising the request flag passed in struct mnt_id_req in the @mask argument in struct statmount. Currently we do support: - STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC: Basic filesystem info - STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC Mount information (mount id, parent mount id, mount attributes etc) - STATMOUNT_PROPAGATE_FROM Propagation from what mount in current namespace - STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT Path of the root of the mount (e.g., mount --bind /bla /mnt returns /bla) - STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT Path of the mount point (e.g., mount --bind /bla /mnt returns /mnt) - STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE Name of the filesystem type as the magic number isn't enough due to submounts The string options STATMOUNT_MNT_{ROOT,POINT} and STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE are appended to the end of the struct. Userspace can use the offsets in @fs_type, @mnt_root, and @mnt_point to reference those strings easily. The struct statmount reserves quite a bit of space currently for future extensibility. This isn't really a problem and if this bothers us we can just send a follow-up pull request during this cycle. listmount() is given a 64bit mount id via mnt_id_req just as statmount(). It takes a buffer and a size to return an array of the 64bit ids of the child mounts of the requested mount. Userspace can thus choose to either retrieve child mounts for a mount in batches or iterate through the child mounts. For most use-cases it will be sufficient to just leave space for a few child mounts. But for big mount tables having an iterator is really helpful. Iterating through a mount table works by setting @param in mnt_id_req to the mount id of the last child mount retrieved in the previous listmount() call" Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/934469 [1] Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/829212 [2] Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/950569 [3] * tag 'vfs-6.8.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: add selftest for statmount/listmount fs: keep struct mnt_id_req extensible wire up syscalls for statmount/listmount add listmount(2) syscall statmount: simplify string option retrieval statmount: simplify numeric option retrieval add statmount(2) syscall namespace: extract show_path() helper mounts: keep list of mounts in an rbtree add unique mount ID
2024-01-08Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up pending v6.7 fixes ↵Ingo Molnar9-27/+40
for the v6.8 merge window This fix didn't make it upstream in time, pick it up for the v6.8 merge window. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-01-06Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-01-05-11-35' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc mm fixes from Andrew Morton: "12 hotfixes. Two are cc:stable and the remainder either address post-6.7 issues or aren't considered necessary for earlier kernel versions" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-01-05-11-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm: shrinker: use kvzalloc_node() from expand_one_shrinker_info() mailmap: add entries for Mathieu Othacehe MAINTAINERS: change vmware.com addresses to broadcom.com arch/mm/fault: fix major fault accounting when retrying under per-VMA lock mm/mglru: skip special VMAs in lru_gen_look_around() MAINTAINERS: hand over hwpoison maintainership to Miaohe Lin MAINTAINERS: remove hugetlb maintainer Mike Kravetz mm: fix unmap_mapping_range high bits shift bug mm: memcg: fix split queue list crash when large folio migration mm: fix arithmetic for max_prop_frac when setting max_ratio mm: fix arithmetic for bdi min_ratio mm: align larger anonymous mappings on THP boundaries
2024-01-05mm/mglru: add CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNGKinsey Ho1-0/+1
Patch series "mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup", v4. This series is the result of the following discussion: https://lore.kernel.org/47066176-bd93-55dd-c2fa-002299d9e034@linux.ibm.com/ It mainly avoids building the code that walks page tables on CPUs that use it, i.e., those don't support hardware accessed bit. Specifically, it introduces a new Kconfig to guard some of functions added by commit bd74fdaea146 ("mm: multi-gen LRU: support page table walks") on CPUs like POWER9, on which the series was tested. This patch (of 5): Some architectures are able to set the accessed bit in PTEs when PTEs are used as part of linear address translations. Add CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG for such architectures to be able to override arch_has_hw_pte_young(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231227141205.2200125-1-kinseyho@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231227141205.2200125-2-kinseyho@google.com Signed-off-by: Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com> Co-developed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-04Merge branch 'for-next/fixes' into for-next/coreWill Deacon2-0/+10
Merge in arm64 fixes queued for 6.7 so that kpti_install_ng_mappings() can be updated to use arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0() instead of checking the ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 CPU capability directly. * for-next/fixes: arm64: mm: Always make sw-dirty PTEs hw-dirty in pte_modify perf/arm-cmn: Fail DTC counter allocation correctly arm64: Avoid enabling KPTI unnecessarily
2024-01-04Merge branch 'for-next/sysregs' into for-next/coreWill Deacon2-11/+329
* for-next/sysregs: arm64/sysreg: Add missing system instruction definitions for FGT arm64/sysreg: Add missing system register definitions for FGT arm64/sysreg: Add missing ExtTrcBuff field definition to ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 arm64/sysreg: Add missing Pauth_LR field definitions to ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 arm64/sysreg: Add new system registers for GCS arm64/sysreg: Add definition for FPMR arm64/sysreg: Update HCRX_EL2 definition for DDI0601 2023-09 arm64/sysreg: Update SCTLR_EL1 for DDI0601 2023-09 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 definition for DDI0601 2023-09 arm64/sysreg: Add definition for ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1 arm64/sysreg: Add definition for ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 defintion for DDI0601 2023-09 arm64/sysreg: Add definition for ID_AA64PFR2_EL1 arm64/sysreg: update CPACR_EL1 register arm64/sysreg: add system register POR_EL{0,1} arm64/sysreg: Add definition for HAFGRTR_EL2 arm64/sysreg: Update HFGITR_EL2 definiton to DDI0601 2023-09
2024-01-04Merge branch 'for-next/stacktrace' into for-next/coreWill Deacon3-63/+104
* for-next/stacktrace: arm64: stacktrace: factor out kunwind_stack_walk() arm64: stacktrace: factor out kernel unwind state
2024-01-04Merge branch 'for-next/rip-vpipt' into for-next/coreWill Deacon7-95/+4
* for-next/rip-vpipt: arm64: Rename reserved values for CTR_EL0.L1Ip arm64: Kill detection of VPIPT i-cache policy KVM: arm64: Remove VPIPT I-cache handling
2024-01-04Merge branch 'for-next/perf' into for-next/coreWill Deacon2-7/+5
* for-next/perf: (30 commits) arm: perf: Fix ARCH=arm build with GCC MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for DesignWare PCIe PMU driver drivers/perf: add DesignWare PCIe PMU driver PCI: Move pci_clear_and_set_dword() helper to PCI header PCI: Add Alibaba Vendor ID to linux/pci_ids.h docs: perf: Add description for Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU driver Revert "perf/arm_dmc620: Remove duplicate format attribute #defines" Documentation: arm64: Document the PMU event counting threshold feature arm64: perf: Add support for event counting threshold arm: pmu: Move error message and -EOPNOTSUPP to individual PMUs KVM: selftests: aarch64: Update tools copy of arm_pmuv3.h perf/arm_dmc620: Remove duplicate format attribute #defines arm: pmu: Share user ABI format mechanism with SPE arm64: perf: Include threshold control fields in PMEVTYPER mask arm: perf: Convert remaining fields to use GENMASK arm: perf: Use GENMASK for PMMIR fields arm: perf/kvm: Use GENMASK for ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N arm: perf: Remove inlines from arm_pmuv3.c drivers/perf: arm_dsu_pmu: Remove kerneldoc-style comment syntax drivers/perf: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API ...
2024-01-04Merge branch 'for-next/mm' into for-next/coreWill Deacon1-3/+4
* for-next/mm: arm64: irq: set the correct node for shadow call stack arm64: irq: set the correct node for VMAP stack
2024-01-04Merge branch 'for-next/misc' into for-next/coreWill Deacon2-9/+0
* for-next/misc: arm64: memory: remove duplicated include arm64: Delete the zero_za macro Documentation/arch/arm64: Fix typo
2024-01-04Merge branch 'for-next/lpa2-prep' into for-next/coreWill Deacon13-71/+137
* for-next/lpa2-prep: arm64: mm: get rid of kimage_vaddr global variable arm64: mm: Take potential load offset into account when KASLR is off arm64: kernel: Disable latent_entropy GCC plugin in early C runtime arm64: Add ARM64_HAS_LPA2 CPU capability arm64/mm: Add FEAT_LPA2 specific ID_AA64MMFR0.TGRAN[2] arm64/mm: Update tlb invalidation routines for FEAT_LPA2 arm64/mm: Add lpa2_is_enabled() kvm_lpa2_is_enabled() stubs arm64/mm: Modify range-based tlbi to decrement scale
2024-01-04Merge branch 'for-next/kbuild' into for-next/coreWill Deacon5-8/+9
* for-next/kbuild: efi/libstub: zboot: do not use $(shell ...) in cmd_copy_and_pad arm64: properly install vmlinuz.efi arm64: replace <asm-generic/export.h> with <linux/export.h> arm64: vdso32: rename 32-bit debug vdso to vdso32.so.dbg
2024-01-04Merge branch 'for-next/fpsimd' into for-next/coreWill Deacon4-69/+111
* for-next/fpsimd: arm64: fpsimd: Implement lazy restore for kernel mode FPSIMD arm64: fpsimd: Preserve/restore kernel mode NEON at context switch arm64: fpsimd: Drop unneeded 'busy' flag
2024-01-04Merge branch 'for-next/early-idreg-overrides' into for-next/coreWill Deacon2-58/+102
* for-next/early-idreg-overrides: arm64/kernel: Move 'nokaslr' parsing out of early idreg code arm64: idreg-override: Avoid kstrtou64() to parse a single hex digit arm64: idreg-override: Avoid sprintf() for simple string concatenation arm64: idreg-override: avoid strlen() to check for empty strings arm64: idreg-override: Avoid parameq() and parameqn() arm64: idreg-override: Prepare for place relative reloc patching arm64: idreg-override: Omit non-NULL checks for override pointer
2023-12-29kasan/arm64: improve comments for KASAN_SHADOW_START/ENDAndrey Konovalov3-27/+38
Patch series "kasan: assorted clean-ups". Code clean-ups, nothing worthy of being backported to stable. This patch (of 11): Unify and improve the comments for KASAN_SHADOW_START/END definitions from include/asm/kasan.h and include/asm/memory.h. Also put both definitions together in include/asm/memory.h. Also clarify the related BUILD_BUG_ON checks in mm/kasan_init.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1703188911.git.andreyknvl@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/140108ca0b164648c395a41fbeecb0601b1ae9e1.1703188911.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29arch/mm/fault: fix major fault accounting when retrying under per-VMA lockSuren Baghdasaryan1-0/+2
A test [1] in Android test suite started failing after [2] was merged. It turns out that after handling a major fault under per-VMA lock, the process major fault counter does not register that fault as major. Before [2] read faults would be done under mmap_lock, in which case FAULT_FLAG_TRIED flag is set before retrying. That in turn causes mm_account_fault() to account the fault as major once retry completes. With per-VMA locks we often retry because a fault can't be handled without locking the whole mm using mmap_lock. Therefore such retries do not set FAULT_FLAG_TRIED flag. This logic does not work after [2] because we can now handle read major faults under per-VMA lock and upon retry the fact there was a major fault gets lost. Fix this by setting FAULT_FLAG_TRIED after retrying under per-VMA lock if VM_FAULT_MAJOR was returned. Ideally we would use an additional VM_FAULT bit to indicate the reason for the retry (could not handle under per-VMA lock vs other reason) but this simpler solution seems to work, so keeping it simple. [1] https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:test/vts-testcase/kernel/api/drop_caches_prop/drop_caches_test.cpp [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231006195318.4087158-6-willy@infradead.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231226214610.109282-1-surenb@google.com Fixes: 12214eba1992 ("mm: handle read faults under the VMA lock") Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-23arm64/amu: Use capacity_ref_freq() to set AMU ratioVincent Guittot1-13/+13
Use the new capacity_ref_freq() method to set the ratio that is used by AMU for computing the arch_scale_freq_capacity(). This helps to keep everything aligned using the same reference for computing CPUs capacity. The default value of the ratio (stored in per_cpu(arch_max_freq_scale)) ensures that arch_scale_freq_capacity() returns max capacity until it is set to its correct value with the cpu capacity and capacity_ref_freq(). Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211104855.558096-8-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2023-12-23sched/topology: Add a new arch_scale_freq_ref() methodVincent Guittot1-0/+1
Create a new method to get a unique and fixed max frequency. Currently cpuinfo.max_freq or the highest (or last) state of performance domain are used as the max frequency when computing the frequency for a level of utilization, but: - cpuinfo_max_freq can change at runtime. boost is one example of such change. - cpuinfo.max_freq and last item of the PD can be different leading to different results between cpufreq and energy model. We need to save the reference frequency that has been used when computing the CPUs capacity and use this fixed and coherent value to convert between frequency and CPU's capacity. In fact, we already save the frequency that has been used when computing the capacity of each CPU. We extend the precision to save kHz instead of MHz currently and we modify the type to be aligned with other variables used when converting frequency to capacity and the other way. [ mingo: Minor edits. ] Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211104855.558096-2-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2023-12-23Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds4-20/+34
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "RISC-V: - Fix a race condition in updating external interrupt for trap-n-emulated IMSIC swfile - Fix print_reg defaults in get-reg-list selftest ARM: - Ensure a vCPU's redistributor is unregistered from the MMIO bus if vCPU creation fails - Fix building KVM selftests for arm64 from the top-level Makefile x86: - Fix breakage for SEV-ES guests that use XSAVES Selftests: - Fix bad use of strcat(), by not using strcat() at all" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: SEV: Do not intercept accesses to MSR_IA32_XSS for SEV-ES guests KVM: selftests: Fix dynamic generation of configuration names RISCV: KVM: update external interrupt atomically for IMSIC swfile KVM: riscv: selftests: Fix get-reg-list print_reg defaults KVM: selftests: Ensure sysreg-defs.h is generated at the expected path KVM: Convert comment into an assertion in kvm_io_bus_register_dev() KVM: arm64: vgic: Ensure that slots_lock is held in vgic_register_all_redist_iodevs() KVM: arm64: vgic: Force vcpu vgic teardown on vcpu destroy KVM: arm64: vgic: Add a non-locking primitive for kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy() KVM: arm64: vgic: Simplify kvm_vgic_destroy()
2023-12-23Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-6.7-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into ↵Paolo Bonzini32-237/+286
kvm-master KVM/riscv fixes for 6.7, take #1 - Fix a race condition in updating external interrupt for trap-n-emulated IMSIC swfile - Fix print_reg defaults in get-reg-list selftest
2023-12-23Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.7-2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini4-20/+34
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.7, part #2 - Ensure a vCPU's redistributor is unregistered from the MMIO bus if vCPU creation fails - Fix building KVM selftests for arm64 from the top-level Makefile
2023-12-21posix-timers: Get rid of [COMPAT_]SYS_NI() usesLinus Torvalds1-4/+0
Only the posix timer system calls use this (when the posix timer support is disabled, which does not actually happen in any normal case), because they had debug code to print out a warning about missing system calls. Get rid of that special case, and just use the standard COND_SYSCALL interface that creates weak system call stubs that return -ENOSYS for when the system call does not exist. This fixes a kCFI issue with the SYS_NI() hackery: CFI failure at int80_emulation+0x67/0xb0 (target: sys_ni_posix_timers+0x0/0x70; expected type: 0xb02b34d9) WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 48 at int80_emulation+0x67/0xb0 Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-21Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.7-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-3/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann: "There are only a handful of bugfixes this time, which feels almost too small, so I hope we are not missing something important. - One more mediatek dts warning fix after the previous larger set, this should finally result in a clean defconfig build. - TI OMAP dts fixes for a spurious hang on am335x and invalid data on DTA7 - One DTS fix for ethernet on Oriange Pi Zero (Allwinner H616) - A regression fix for ti-sysc interconnect target module driver to not access registers after reset if srst_udelay quirk is needed - Reset controller driver fixes for a crash during error handling and a build warning" * tag 'soc-fixes-6.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: arm64: dts: mediatek: mt8395-genio-1200-evk: add interrupt-parent for mt6360 ARM: dts: Fix occasional boot hang for am3 usb reset: Fix crash when freeing non-existent optional resets ARM: OMAP2+: Fix null pointer dereference and memory leak in omap_soc_device_init ARM: dts: dra7: Fix DRA7 L3 NoC node register size bus: ti-sysc: Flush posted write only after srst_udelay reset: hisilicon: hi6220: fix Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warning arm64: dts: allwinner: h616: update emac for Orange Pi Zero 3
2023-12-20arm64: dts: mediatek: mt8395-genio-1200-evk: add interrupt-parent for mt6360Macpaul Lin1-0/+1
This patch fix the warning introduced by mt6360 node in mt8395-genio-1200-evk.dts. arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/mt8195.dtsi:464.4-27: Warning (interrupts_property): /soc/i2c@11d01000/pmic@34:#interrupt-cells: size is (8), expected multiple of 16 Add a missing 'interrupt-parent' to fix this warning. Fixes: f2b543a191b6 ("arm64: dts: mediatek: add device-tree for Genio 1200 EVK board") Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-devicetree/20231212214737.230115-1-arnd@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Macpaul Lin <macpaul.lin@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-12-19efi/libstub: zboot: do not use $(shell ...) in cmd_copy_and_padMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
You do not need to use $(shell ...) in recipe lines, as they are already executed in a shell. An alternative solution is $$(...), which is an escaped sequence of the shell's command substituion, $(...). For this case, there is a reason to avoid $(shell ...). Kbuild detects command changes by using the if_changed macro, which compares the previous command recorded in .*.cmd with the current command from Makefile. If they differ, Kbuild re-runs the build rule. To diff the commands, Make must expand $(shell ...) first. It means that hexdump is executed every time, even when nothing needs rebuilding. If Kbuild determines that vmlinux.bin needs rebuilding, hexdump will be executed again to evaluate the 'cmd' macro, one more time to really build vmlinux.bin, and finally yet again to record the expanded command into .*.cmd. Replace $(shell ...) with $$(...) to avoid multiple, unnecessay shell evaluations. Since Make is agnostic about the shell code, $(...), the if_changed macro compares the string "$(hexdump -s16 -n4 ...)" verbatim, so hexdump is run only for building vmlinux.bin. For the same reason, $(shell ...) in EFI_ZBOOT_OBJCOPY_FLAGS should be eliminated. While I was here, I replaced '&&' with ';' because a command for if_changed is executed with 'set -e'. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231218080127.907460-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-17arm64: properly install vmlinuz.efiJosef Bacik1-1/+2
If you select CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT, we will generate vmlinuz.efi, and then when we go to install the kernel we'll install the vmlinux instead because install.sh only recognizes Image.gz as wanting the compressed install image. With CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT we don't get the proper kernel installed, which means it doesn't boot, which makes for a very confused and subsequently angry kernel developer. Fix this by properly installing our compressed kernel if we've enabled CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x Fixes: c37b830fef13 ("arm64: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot") Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6edb1402769c2c14c4fbef8f7eaedb3167558789.1702570674.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-17arm64/sysreg: Add missing system instruction definitions for FGTFuad Tabba1-0/+7
Add the definitions of missing system instructions that are trappable by fine grain traps. The definitions are based on DDI0602 2023-09. Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214100158.2305400-5-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-17arm64/sysreg: Add missing system register definitions for FGTFuad Tabba1-0/+43
Add the definitions of missing system registers that are trappable by fine grain traps. The definitions are based on DDI0601 2023-09. Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214100158.2305400-4-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-17arm64/sysreg: Add missing ExtTrcBuff field definition to ID_AA64DFR0_EL1Fuad Tabba1-1/+4
Add the ExtTrcBuff field definitions to ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 from DDI0601 2023-09. This field isn't used yet. Adding it for completeness and because it will be used in future patches. Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214100158.2305400-3-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-17arm64/sysreg: Add missing Pauth_LR field definitions to ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1Fuad Tabba1-0/+2
Add the Pauth_LR field definitions to ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, based on DDI0601 2023-09. These fields aren't used yet. Adding them for completeness and consistency (definition already exists for ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1). Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214100158.2305400-2-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-17arm64: memory: remove duplicated includeWang Jinchao1-1/+0
remove duplicated include Signed-off-by: Wang Jinchao <wangjinchao@xfusion.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202312151439+0800-wangjinchao@xfusion.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-16Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: - Arm CMN perf: fix the DTC allocation failure path which can end up erroneously clearing live counters - arm64/mm: fix hugetlb handling of the dirty page state leading to a continuous fault loop in user on hardware without dirty bit management (DBM). That's caused by the dirty+writeable information not being properly preserved across a series of mprotect(PROT_NONE), mprotect(PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: mm: Always make sw-dirty PTEs hw-dirty in pte_modify perf/arm-cmn: Fail DTC counter allocation correctly
2023-12-15Merge tag 'sunxi-fixes-for-6.7-1' of ↵Arnd Bergmann3-3/+5
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sunxi/linux into arm/fixes - Fix ethernet node for Orange Pi Zero 3 board * tag 'sunxi-fixes-for-6.7-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sunxi/linux: arm64: dts: allwinner: h616: update emac for Orange Pi Zero 3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZXtVUJ0SG2NRpPG4@archlinux Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-12-14wire up syscalls for statmount/listmountMiklos Szeredi1-0/+4
Wire up all archs. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025140205.3586473-7-mszeredi@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-12-13arm64: Align boot cpucap handling with system cpucap handlingMark Rutland3-34/+33
Currently the detection+enablement of boot cpucaps is separate from the patching of boot cpucap alternatives, which means there's a period where cpus_have_cap($CAP) and alternative_has_cap($CAP) may be mismatched. It would be preferable to manage the boot cpucaps in the same way as the system cpucaps, both for clarity and to minimize the risk of accidental usage of code relying upon an alternative which has not yet been patched. This patch aligns the handling of boot cpucaps with the handling of system cpucaps: * The existing setup_boot_cpu_capabilities() function is moved to be closer to the setup_system_capabilities() and setup_system_features() functions so that they're more clearly related and more likely to be updated together in future. * The patching of boot cpucap alternatives is moved into setup_boot_cpu_capabilities(), immediately after boot cpucaps are detected and enabled. * A new setup_boot_cpu_features() function is added to mirror setup_system_features(); this handles initialization of cpucap data structures and calls setup_boot_cpu_capabilities(). This makes init_cpu_features() a closer mirror to update_cpu_features(), and makes smp_prepare_boot_cpu() a closer mirror to smp_cpus_done(). Importantly, while these changes alter the structure of the code, they retain the existing order of calls to: init_cpu_features(); // prefix initializing feature regs init_cpucap_indirect_list(); detect_system_supports_pseudo_nmi(); update_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_BOOT_CPU | SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU); enable_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_BOOT_CPU); apply_boot_alternatives(); ... and hence there should be no functional change as a result of this patch; this is purely a structural cleanup. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212170910.3745497-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-13arm64: Cleanup system cpucap handlingMark Rutland3-23/+30
Recent changes to remove cpus_have_const_cap() introduced new users of cpus_have_cap() in the period between detecting system cpucaps and patching alternatives. It would be preferable to defer these until after the relevant cpucaps have been patched so that these can use the usual feature check helper functions, which is clearer and has less risk of accidental usage of code relying upon an alternative which has not yet been patched. This patch reworks the system-wide cpucap detection and patching to minimize this transient period: * The detection, enablement, and patching of system cpucaps is moved into a new setup_system_capabilities() function so that these can be grouped together more clearly, with no other functions called in the period between detection and patching. This is called from setup_system_features() before the subsequent checks that depend on the cpucaps. The logging of TTBR0 PAN and cpucaps with a mask is also moved here to keep these as close as possible to update_cpu_capabilities(). At the same time, comments are corrected and improved to make the intent clearer. * As hyp_mode_check() only tests system register values (not hwcaps) and must be called prior to patching, the call to hyp_mode_check() is moved before the call to setup_system_features(). * In setup_system_features(), the use of system_uses_ttbr0_pan() is restored, now that this occurs after alternatives are patched. This is a partial revert of commit: 53d62e995d9eaed1 ("arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_HAS_PAN") * In sve_setup() and sme_setup(), the use of system_supports_sve() and system_supports_sme() respectively are restored, now that these occur after alternatives are patched. This is a partial revert of commit: a76521d160284a1e ("arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_{SVE,SME,SME2,FA64}") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212170910.3745497-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-13arm64: irq: set the correct node for shadow call stackHuang Shijie1-1/+1
The init_irq_stacks() has been changed to use the correct node: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git/commit/?id=75b5e0bf90bf The init_irq_scs() has the same issue with init_irq_stacks(): cpu_to_node() is not initialized yet, it does not work. This patch uses early_cpu_to_node() to set the init_irq_scs() with the correct node. Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213012046.12014-1-shijie@os.amperecomputing.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-12arm64: mm: Always make sw-dirty PTEs hw-dirty in pte_modifyJames Houghton1-0/+6
It is currently possible for a userspace application to enter an infinite page fault loop when using HugeTLB pages implemented with contiguous PTEs when HAFDBS is not available. This happens because: 1. The kernel may sometimes write PTEs that are sw-dirty but hw-clean (PTE_DIRTY | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE). 2. If, during a write, the CPU uses a sw-dirty, hw-clean PTE in handling the memory access on a system without HAFDBS, we will get a page fault. 3. HugeTLB will check if it needs to update the dirty bits on the PTE. For contiguous PTEs, it will check to see if the pgprot bits need updating. In this case, HugeTLB wants to write a sequence of sw-dirty, hw-dirty PTEs, but it finds that all the PTEs it is about to overwrite are all pte_dirty() (pte_sw_dirty() => pte_dirty()), so it thinks no update is necessary. We can get the kernel to write a sw-dirty, hw-clean PTE with the following steps (showing the relevant VMA flags and pgprot bits): i. Create a valid, writable contiguous PTE. VMA vmflags: VM_SHARED | VM_READ | VM_WRITE VMA pgprot bits: PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE PTE pgprot bits: PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE ii. mprotect the VMA to PROT_NONE. VMA vmflags: VM_SHARED VMA pgprot bits: PTE_RDONLY PTE pgprot bits: PTE_DIRTY | PTE_RDONLY iii. mprotect the VMA back to PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE. VMA vmflags: VM_SHARED | VM_READ | VM_WRITE VMA pgprot bits: PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE PTE pgprot bits: PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE | PTE_RDONLY Make it impossible to create a writeable sw-dirty, hw-clean PTE with pte_modify(). Such a PTE should be impossible to create, and there may be places that assume that pte_dirty() implies pte_hw_dirty(). Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Fixes: 031e6e6b4e12 ("arm64: hugetlb: Avoid unnecessary clearing in huge_ptep_set_access_flags") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231204172646.2541916-3-jthoughton@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-12-12arm64: fpsimd: Implement lazy restore for kernel mode FPSIMDArd Biesheuvel2-0/+19
Now that kernel mode FPSIMD state is context switched along with other task state, we can enable the existing logic that keeps track of which task's FPSIMD state the CPU is holding in its registers. If it is the context of the task that we are switching to, we can elide the reload of the FPSIMD state from memory. Note that we also need to check whether the FPSIMD state on this CPU is the most recent: if a task gets migrated away and back again, the state in memory may be more recent than the state in the CPU. So add another CPU id field to task_struct to keep track of this. (We could reuse the existing CPU id field used for user mode context, but that might result in user state to be discarded unnecessarily, given that two distinct CPUs could be holding the most recent user mode state and the most recent kernel mode state) Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208113218.3001940-9-ardb@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-12arm64: fpsimd: Preserve/restore kernel mode NEON at context switchArd Biesheuvel3-18/+77
Currently, the FPSIMD register file is not preserved and restored along with the general registers on exception entry/exit or context switch. For this reason, we disable preemption when enabling FPSIMD for kernel mode use in task context, and suspend the processing of softirqs so that there are no concurrent uses in the kernel. (Kernel mode FPSIMD may not be used at all in other contexts). Disabling preemption while doing CPU intensive work on inputs of potentially unbounded size is bad for real-time performance, which is why we try and ensure that SIMD crypto code does not operate on more than ~4k at a time, which is an arbitrary limit and requires assembler code to implement efficiently. We can avoid the need for disabling preemption if we can ensure that any in-kernel users of the NEON will not lose the FPSIMD register state across a context switch. And given that disabling softirqs implicitly disables preemption as well, we will also have to ensure that a softirq that runs code using FPSIMD can safely interrupt an in-kernel user. So introduce a thread_info flag TIF_KERNEL_FPSTATE, and modify the context switch hook for FPSIMD to preserve and restore the kernel mode FPSIMD to/from struct thread_struct when it is set. This avoids any scheduling blackouts due to prolonged use of FPSIMD in kernel mode, without the need for manual yielding. In order to support softirq processing while FPSIMD is being used in kernel task context, use the same flag to decide whether the kernel mode FPSIMD state needs to be preserved and restored before allowing FPSIMD to be used in softirq context. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208113218.3001940-8-ardb@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-12arm64: fpsimd: Drop unneeded 'busy' flagArd Biesheuvel2-51/+15
Kernel mode NEON will preserve the user mode FPSIMD state by saving it into the task struct before clobbering the registers. In order to avoid the need for preserving kernel mode state too, we disallow nested use of kernel mode NEON, i..e, use in softirq context while the interrupted task context was using kernel mode NEON too. Originally, this policy was implemented using a per-CPU flag which was exposed via may_use_simd(), requiring the users of the kernel mode NEON to deal with the possibility that it might return false, and having NEON and non-NEON code paths. This policy was changed by commit 13150149aa6ded1 ("arm64: fpsimd: run kernel mode NEON with softirqs disabled"), and now, softirq processing is disabled entirely instead, and so may_use_simd() can never fail when called from task or softirq context. This means we can drop the fpsimd_context_busy flag entirely, and instead, ensure that we disable softirq processing in places where we formerly relied on the flag for preventing races in the FPSIMD preserve routines. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208113218.3001940-7-ardb@google.com [will: Folded in fix from CAMj1kXFhzbJRyWHELCivQW1yJaF=p07LLtbuyXYX3G1WtsdyQg@mail.gmail.com] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-12arm64/kernel: Move 'nokaslr' parsing out of early idreg codeArd Biesheuvel2-7/+7
Parsing and ignoring 'nokaslr' can be done from anywhere, except from the code that runs very early and is therefore built with limitations on the kind of relocations it is permitted to use. So move it to a source file that is part of the ordinary kernel build. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129111555.3594833-63-ardb@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>