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2024-01-22RISC-V: build: Allow LTO to be selectedWende Tan1-0/+5
Allow LTO to be selected for RISC-V, only when LLD >= 14, since there is an issue [1] in prior LLD versions that prevents LLD to generate proper machine code for RISC-V when writing `nop`s. To avoid boot failures in QEMU [2], '-mattr=+c' and '-mattr=+relax' need to be passed via '-mllvm' to ld.lld, as there appears to be an issue with LLVM's target-features and LTO [3], which can result in incorrect relocations to branch targets [4]. Once this is fixed in LLVM, it can be made conditional on affected ld.lld versions. Disable LTO for arch/riscv/kernel/pi, as llvm-objcopy expects an ELF object file when manipulating the files in that subfolder, rather than LLVM bitcode. [1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/50505, resolved by LLVM commit e63455d5e0e5 ("[MC] Use local MCSubtargetInfo in writeNops") [2] https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1942 [3] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/59350 [4] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/65090 Tested-by: Wende Tan <twd2.me@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wende Tan <twd2.me@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017-riscv-lto-v4-1-e7810b24e805@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-18riscv: add dependency among Image(.gz), loader(.bin), and vmlinuz.efiMasahiro Yamada1-0/+2
A common issue in Makefile is a race in parallel building. You need to be careful to prevent multiple threads from writing to the same file simultaneously. Commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not generate invalid images") addressed such a bad scenario. A similar symptom occurs with the following command: $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=riscv Image Image.gz loader loader.bin vmlinuz.efi [ snip ] SORTTAB vmlinux OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image GZIP arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image is ready PAD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin GZIP arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader is ready OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin is ready Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz is ready OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.o LD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi is ready The log "OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image" is displayed 5 times. (also "AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o" twice.) It indicates that 5 threads simultaneously enter arch/riscv/boot/ and write to arch/riscv/boot/Image. It occasionally leads to a build failure: $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=riscv Image Image.gz loader loader.bin vmlinuz.efi [ snip ] SORTTAB vmlinux OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image PAD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin truncate: Invalid number: 'arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin' make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot:13: arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin] Error 1 make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin' make[1]: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:167: vmlinuz.efi] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image is ready GZIP arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader is ready OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin is ready Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz is ready make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2 Image.gz, loader, vmlinuz.efi depend on Image. loader.bin depends on loader. Such dependencies are not specified in arch/riscv/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231119100024.2370992-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-18Merge patch series "RISC-V: Disable DWARF5 with known broken LLVM versions"Palmer Dabbelt1-3/+1
Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> says: This series disables DWARF5 for LLVM versions where it is known to be broken due to linker relaxation. * b4-shazam-merge: lib/Kconfig.debug: Update AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128 comment and name riscv: Restrict DWARF5 when building with LLVM to known working versions riscv: Hoist linker relaxation disabling logic into Kconfig Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/bbc0f99f3bc96f1db16f649fc21dd18e5b0918f6 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205-riscv-restrict-dwarf5-llvm-v2-0-aedf00a382ac@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-18riscv: Hoist linker relaxation disabling logic into KconfigNathan Chancellor1-3/+1
Certain configurations may need to be disabled if linker relaxation is in use, such as DWARF5 with ld.lld < 18. Hoist the logic of whether or not linker relaxation is in use into Kconfig so decisions can be made at configuration time. Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205-riscv-restrict-dwarf5-llvm-v2-1-aedf00a382ac@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-10riscv: introduce RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESSJisheng Zhang1-0/+2
Some riscv implementations such as T-HEAD's C906, C908, C910 and C920 support efficient unaligned access, for performance reason we want to enable HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS on these platforms. To avoid performance regressions on other non efficient unaligned access platforms, HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS can't be globally selected. To solve this problem, runtime code patching based on the detected speed is a good solution. But that's not easy, it involves lots of work to modify vairous subsystems such as net, mm, lib and so on. This can be done step by step. So let's take an easier solution: add support to efficient unaligned access and hide the support under NONPORTABLE. Now let's introduce RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS which depends on NONPORTABLE, if users know during config time that the kernel will be only run on those efficient unaligned access hw platforms, they can enable it. Obviously, generic unified kernel Image shouldn't enable it. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231225044207.3821-2-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-11-08Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for cbo.zero in userspace - Support for CBOs on ACPI-based systems - A handful of improvements for the T-Head cache flushing ops - Support for software shadow call stacks - Various cleanups and fixes * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits) RISC-V: hwprobe: Fix vDSO SIGSEGV riscv: configs: defconfig: Enable configs required for RZ/Five SoC riscv: errata: prefix T-Head mnemonics with th. riscv: put interrupt entries into .irqentry.text riscv: mm: Update the comment of CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET riscv: Using TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE marco replace zihintpause riscv/mm: Fix the comment for swap pte format RISC-V: clarify the QEMU workaround in ISA parser riscv: correct pt_level name via pgtable_l5/4_enabled RISC-V: Provide pgtable_l5_enabled on rv32 clocksource: timer-riscv: Increase rating of clock_event_device for Sstc clocksource: timer-riscv: Don't enable/disable timer interrupt lkdtm: Fix CFI_BACKWARD on RISC-V riscv: Use separate IRQ shadow call stacks riscv: Implement Shadow Call Stack riscv: Move global pointer loading to a macro riscv: Deduplicate IRQ stack switching riscv: VMAP_STACK overflow detection thread-safe RISC-V: cacheflush: Initialize CBO variables on ACPI systems RISC-V: ACPI: RHCT: Add function to get CBO block sizes ...
2023-11-04Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup - Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust - Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package - Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE - Unify vdso_install rules - Remove unused __memexit* annotations - Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost - Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag - Add 'userldlibs' syntax * tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits) kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit* modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets kbuild: unify vdso_install rules docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install ...
2023-10-28kbuild: unify vdso_install rulesMasahiro Yamada1-6/+3
Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install, leading to various issues: 1. Code duplication Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files to the install destination. Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks, introducing more code duplication. 2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install. It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic, as explained in commit 19514fc665ff ("arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux"). 3. Broken code in some architectures Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another without proper adaptation. 'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work. 'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32. To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install rule. Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install. For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this: vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix, if exists, stripped away. vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso file as a different base name. The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile. vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such architectures change their implementation so that the base names match, this workaround will go away. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-10-28riscv: Implement Shadow Call StackSami Tolvanen1-0/+4
Implement CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK for RISC-V. When enabled, the compiler injects instructions to all non-leaf C functions to store the return address to the shadow stack and unconditionally load it again before returning, which makes it harder to corrupt the return address through a stack overflow, for example. The active shadow call stack pointer is stored in the gp register, which makes SCS incompatible with gp relaxation. Use --no-relax-gp to ensure gp relaxation is disabled and disable global pointer loading. Add SCS pointers to struct thread_info, implement SCS initialization, and task switching Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927224757.1154247-12-samitolvanen@google.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-10-12riscv: Remove duplicate objcopy flagSong Shuai1-1/+0
There are two duplicate `-O binary` flags when objcopying from vmlinux to Image/xipImage. RISC-V set `-O binary` flag in both OBJCOPYFLAGS in the top-level riscv Makefile and OBJCOPYFLAGS_* in the boot/Makefile, and the objcopy cmd in Kbuild would join them together. The `-O binary` flag is only needed for objcopying Image, so remove the OBJCOPYFLAGS in the top-level riscv Makefile. Fixes: c0fbcd991860 ("RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images") Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914091334.1458542-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-23riscv: Require FRAME_POINTER for some configurationsBjörn Töpel1-3/+0
Some V configurations implicitly turn on '-fno-omit-frame-pointer', but leaving FRAME_POINTER disabled. This makes it hard to reason about the FRAME_POINTER config, and also triggers build failures introduced in by the commit in the Fixes: tag. Select FRAME_POINTER explicitly for these configurations. Fixes: ebc9cb03b21e ("riscv: stack: Fixup independent softirq stack for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n") Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823082845.354839-1-bjorn@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-08riscv: Enable Vector code to be builtGuo Ren1-1/+5
This patch adds configs for building Vector code. First it detects the reqired toolchain support for building the code. Then it provides an option setting whether Vector is implicitly enabled to userspace. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Co-developed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-25-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-29Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension - Support for Zicboz when clearing pages - We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY - Support for !MMU on rv32 systems - The linear region is now mapped via huge pages - Support for building relocatable kernels - Support for the hwprobe interface - Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (57 commits) RISC-V: hwprobe: Explicity check for -1 in vdso init RISC-V: hwprobe: There can only be one first riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line dt-bindings: riscv: add sv57 mmu-type RISC-V: hwprobe: Remove __init on probe_vendor_features() riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init riscv: Check relocations at compile time powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/ riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN riscv: Fix ptdump when KASAN is enabled riscv: Fix EFI stub usage of KASAN instrumented strcmp function riscv: Move DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA to the kernel address space riscv: Rework kasan population functions riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functions riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping riscv: Move the linear mapping creation in its own function riscv: Get rid of riscv_pfn_base variable ...
2023-04-26riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command lineAlexandre Ghiti1-1/+2
Add 2 early command line parameters that allow to downgrade satp mode (using the same naming as x86): - "no5lvl": use a 4-level page table (down from sv57 to sv48) - "no4lvl": use a 3-level page table (down from sv57/sv48 to sv39) Note that going through the device tree to get the kernel command line works with ACPI too since the efi stub creates a device tree anyway with the command line. In KASAN kernels, we can't use the libfdt that early in the boot process since we are not ready to execute instrumented functions. So instead of using the "generic" libfdt, we compile our own versions of those functions that are not instrumented and that are prefixed so that they do not conflict with the generic ones. We also need the non-instrumented versions of the string functions and the prefixed versions of memcpy/memmove. This is largely inspired by commit aacd149b6238 ("arm64: head: avoid relocating the kernel twice for KASLR") from which I removed compilation flags that were not relevant to RISC-V at the moment (LTO, SCS). Also note that we have to link with -z norelro to avoid ld.lld to throw a warning with the new .got sections, like in commit 311bea3cb9ee ("arm64: link with -z norelro for LLD or aarch64-elf"). Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424092313.178699-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-19Merge patch series "Introduce 64b relocatable kernel"Palmer Dabbelt1-2/+5
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says: After multiple attempts, this patchset is now based on the fact that the 64b kernel mapping was moved outside the linear mapping. The first patch allows to build relocatable kernels but is not selected by default. That patch is a requirement for KASLR. The second and third patches take advantage of an already existing powerpc script that checks relocations at compile-time, and uses it for riscv. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init riscv: Check relocations at compile time powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/ riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-19riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in initAlexandre Ghiti1-1/+1
To circumvent an issue where placing the relocations inside the init sections produces empty relocations, use --emit-relocs. But to avoid carrying those relocations in vmlinux, use an intermediate vmlinux.relocs file which is a copy of vmlinux *before* stripping its relocations. Suggested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-7-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-19riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLEAlexandre Ghiti1-2/+5
This config allows to compile 64b kernel as PIE and to relocate it at any virtual address at runtime: this paves the way to KASLR. Runtime relocation is possible since relocation metadata are embedded into the kernel. Note that relocating at runtime introduces an overhead even if the kernel is loaded at the same address it was linked at and that the compiler options are those used in arm64 which uses the same RELA relocation format. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-28riscv: configs: Add nommu PHONY defconfig for RV32Jesse Taube1-0/+4
32bit risc-v can be configured to run without MMU. Introduce rv32_nommu_virt_defconfig .PHONY target, that is based on nommu_virt_defconfig. This is similar to how rv32_defconfig is based on "defconfig". Suggested-by: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <Mr.Bossman075@gmail.com> Cc: Yimin Gu <ustcymgu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301002657.352637-4-Mr.Bossman075@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-23riscv: Handle zicsr/zifencei issues between clang and binutilsNathan Chancellor1-4/+6
There are two related issues that appear in certain combinations with clang and GNU binutils. The first occurs when a version of clang that supports zicsr or zifencei via '-march=' [1] (i.e, >= 17.x) is used in combination with a version of GNU binutils that do not recognize zicsr and zifencei in the '-march=' value (i.e., < 2.36): riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zifencei2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zifencei' riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file fs/efivarfs/file.o riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zifencei2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zifencei' riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file fs/efivarfs/super.o The second occurs when a version of clang that does not support zicsr or zifencei via '-march=' (i.e., <= 16.x) is used in combination with a version of GNU as that defaults to a newer ISA base spec, which requires specifying zicsr and zifencei in the '-march=' value explicitly (i.e, >= 2.38): ../arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S: Assembler messages: ../arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S:147: Error: unrecognized opcode `fence.i', extension `zifencei' required clang-12: error: assembler command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) This is the same issue addressed by commit 6df2a016c0c8 ("riscv: fix build with binutils 2.38") (see [2] for additional information) but older versions of clang miss out on it because the cc-option check fails: clang-12: error: invalid arch name 'rv64imac_zicsr_zifencei', unsupported standard user-level extension 'zicsr' clang-12: error: invalid arch name 'rv64imac_zicsr_zifencei', unsupported standard user-level extension 'zicsr' To resolve the first issue, only attempt to add zicsr and zifencei to the march string when using the GNU assembler 2.38 or newer, which is when the default ISA spec was updated, requiring these extensions to be specified explicitly. LLVM implements an older version of the base specification for all currently released versions, so these instructions are available as part of the 'i' extension. If LLVM's implementation is updated in the future, a CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM condition can be added to CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI. To resolve the second issue, use version 2.2 of the base ISA spec when using an older version of clang that does not support zicsr or zifencei via '-march=', as that is the spec version most compatible with the one clang/LLVM implements and avoids the need to specify zicsr and zifencei explicitly due to still being a part of 'i'. [1]: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/22e199e6afb1263c943c0c0d4498694e15bf8a16 [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/ZAxT7T9Xy1Fo3d5W@aurel32.net/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1808 Co-developed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313-riscv-zicsr-zifencei-fiasco-v1-1-dd1b7840a551@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-07RISC-V: Stop emitting attributesPalmer Dabbelt1-0/+7
The RISC-V ELF attributes don't contain any useful information. New toolchains ignore them, but they frequently trip up various older/mixed toolchains. So just turn them off. Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223224605.6995-1-palmer@rivosinc.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-25Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.3-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: "There's a bunch of fixes/cleanups throughout the tree as usual, but we also have a handful of new features: - Various improvements to the extension detection and alternative patching infrastructure - Zbb-optimized string routines - Support for cpu-capacity in the RISC-V DT bindings - Zicbom no longer depends on toolchain support - Some performance and code size improvements to ftrace - Support for ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN - Oops now contain the faulting instruction" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.3-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (67 commits) RISC-V: add a spin_shadow_stack declaration riscv: mm: hugetlb: Enable ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP riscv: Add header include guards to insn.h riscv: alternative: proceed one more instruction for auipc/jalr pair riscv: Avoid enabling interrupts in die() riscv, mm: Perform BPF exhandler fixup on page fault RISC-V: take text_mutex during alternative patching riscv: hwcap: Don't alphabetize ISA extension IDs RISC-V: fix ordering of Zbb extension riscv: jump_label: Fixup unaligned arch_static_branch function RISC-V: Only provide the single-letter extensions in HWCAP riscv: mm: fix regression due to update_mmu_cache change scripts/decodecode: Add support for RISC-V riscv: Add instruction dump to RISC-V splats riscv: select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN for !XIP_KERNEL riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .init.bss sections from EFI stub riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .riscv.attributes sections riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .rela.dyn symbols riscv: lds: define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT RISC-V: move some stray __RISCV_INSN_FUNCS definitions from kprobes ...
2023-02-21Merge tag 'soc-dt-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/socLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull SoC DT updates from Arnd Bergmann: "About a quarter of the changes are for 32-bit arm, mostly filling in device support for existing machines and adding minor cleanups, mostly for Qualcomm and Samsung based machines. Two new 32-bit SoCs are added, both are quad-core Cortex-A7 chips from Rockchips that have been around for a while but were lacking kernel support so far: RV1126 is a Vision SoC with an NPU and is used in the Edgeble Neural Compute Module 2(Neu2) board, while RK3128 is design for TV boxes and so far only comes with a dts for its refernece design. The other 32-bit boards that were added are two ASpeed AST2600 based BMC boards, the Microchip sam9x60_curiosity development board (Armv5 based!), the Enclustra PE1 FPGA-SoM baseboard, and a few more boards for i.MX53 and i.MX6ULL. On the RISC-V side, there are fewer patches, but a total of ten new single-board computers based on variations of the Allwinner D1/T113 chip, plus one more board based on Microchip Polarfire. As usual, arm64 has by far the most changes here, with over 700 non-merge changesets, among them over 400 alone for Qualcomm. The newly added SoCs this time are all recent high-end embedded SoCs for various markets, each on comes with support for its reference board: - Qualcomm SM8550 (Snapdragon 8 Gen 2) for mobile phones - Qualcomm QDU1000/QRU1000 5G RAN platform - Rockchips RK3588/RK3588s for tablets, chromebooks and SBCs - TI J784S4 for industrial and automotive applications In total, there are 46 new arm64 machines: - Reference platforms for each of the five new SoCs - Three Amlogic based development boards - Six embedded machines based on NXP i.MX8MM and i.MX8MP - The Mediatek mt7986a based Banana Pi R3 router - Six tablets based on Qualcomm MSM8916 (Snapdragon 410), SM6115 (Snapdragon 662) and SM8250 (Snapdragon 865) - Two LTE dongles, also based on MSM8916 - Seven mobile phones, based on Qualcomm MSM8953 (Snapdragon 610), SDM450 and SDM632 - Three chromebooks based on Qualcomm SC7280 (Snapdragon 7c) - Nine development boards based on Rockchips RK3588, RK3568, RK3566 and RK3328. - Five development machines based on TI K3 (AM642/AM654/AM68/AM69) The cleanup of dtc warnings continues across all platforms, adding to the total number of changes" * tag 'soc-dt-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (1035 commits) dt-bindings: riscv: correct starfive visionfive 2 compatibles ARM: dts: socfpga: Add enclustra PE1 devicetree dt-bindings: altera: Add enclustra mercury PE1 arm64: dts: qcom: msm8996: align RPM G-Link clock-controller node with bindings arm64: dts: qcom: qcs404: align RPM G-Link node with bindings arm64: dts: qcom: ipq6018: align RPM G-Link node with bindings arm64: dts: qcom: sm8550: remove invalid interconnect property from cryptobam arm64: dts: qcom: sc7280: Adjust zombie PWM frequency arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp-pmics: Specify interrupt parent explicitly arm64: dts: qcom: sm7225-fairphone-fp4: enable remaining i2c busses arm64: dts: qcom: sm7225-fairphone-fp4: move status property down arm64: dts: qcom: pmk8350: Use the correct PON compatible arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp-x13s: Enable external display arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp-crd: Introduce pmic_glink arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp: Add USB-C-related DP blocks arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350-hdk: enable GPU arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: add GPU, GMU, GPU CC and SMMU nodes arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: finish reordering nodes arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: move more nodes to correct place arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: reorder device nodes ...
2023-02-15Merge patch series "riscv: Optimize function trace"Palmer Dabbelt1-1/+5
guoren@kernel.org <guoren@kernel.org> says: From: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> The previous ftrace detour implementation fc76b8b8011 ("riscv: Using PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT") contain three problems. - The most horrible bug is preemption panic which found by Andy [1]. Let's disable preemption for ftrace first, and Andy could continue the ftrace preemption work. - The "-fpatchable-function-entry= CFLAG" wasted code size !RISCV_ISA_C. - The ftrace detour implementation wasted code size. - When livepatching, the trampoline (ftrace_regs_caller) would not return to <func_prolog+12> but would rather jump to the new function. So, "REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp)" would not run and the original return address would not be restored. The kernel is likely to hang or crash as a result. (Found by Evgenii Shatokhin [4]) [Palmer: The first three patches in this series are pretty concrete fixes, so I'm pulling them ahead of the rest of the series.] * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: ftrace: Reduce the detour code size to half riscv: ftrace: Remove wasted nops for !RISCV_ISA_C riscv: ftrace: Fixup panic by disabling preemption Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-1-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-15riscv: ftrace: Reduce the detour code size to halfGuo Ren1-2/+2
Use a temporary register to reduce the size of detour code from 16 bytes to 8 bytes. The previous implementation is from 'commit afc76b8b8011 ("riscv: Using PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT")'. Before the patch: <func_prolog>: 0: REG_S ra, -SZREG(sp) 4: auipc ra, ? 8: jalr ?(ra) 12: REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp) (func_boddy) After the patch: <func_prolog>: 0: auipc t0, ? 4: jalr t0, ?(t0) (func_boddy) This patch not just reduces the size of detour code, but also fixes an important issue: An Ftrace callback registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY flag can actually change the instruction pointer, e.g. to "replace" the given kernel function with a new one, which is needed for livepatching, etc. In this case, the trampoline (ftrace_regs_caller) would not return to <func_prolog+12> but would rather jump to the new function. So, "REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp)" would not run and the original return address would not be restored. The kernel is likely to hang or crash as a result. This can be easily demonstrated if one tries to "replace", say, cmdline_proc_show() with a new function with the same signature using instruction_pointer_set(&fregs->regs, new_func_addr) in the Ftrace callback. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20221122075440.1165172-1-suagrfillet@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/d7d5730b-ebef-68e5-5046-e763e1ee6164@yadro.com/ Co-developed-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com> Reviewed-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-4-guoren@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 10626c32e382 ("riscv/ftrace: Add basic support") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-15riscv: ftrace: Remove wasted nops for !RISCV_ISA_CGuo Ren1-0/+4
When CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C=n, -fpatchable-function-entry=8 would generate more nops than we expect. Because it treat nop opcode as 0x00000013 instead of 0x0001. Dump of assembler code for function dw_pcie_free_msi: 0xffffffff806fce94 <+0>: sd ra,-8(sp) 0xffffffff806fce98 <+4>: auipc ra,0xff90f 0xffffffff806fce9c <+8>: jalr -684(ra) # 0xffffffff8000bbec <ftrace_caller> 0xffffffff806fcea0 <+12>: ld ra,-8(sp) 0xffffffff806fcea4 <+16>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fcea8 <+20>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceac <+24>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceb0 <+28>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceb4 <+0>: addi sp,sp,-48 0xffffffff806fceb8 <+4>: sd s0,32(sp) 0xffffffff806fcebc <+8>: sd s1,24(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec0 <+12>: sd s2,16(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec4 <+16>: sd s3,8(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec8 <+20>: sd ra,40(sp) 0xffffffff806fcecc <+24>: addi s0,sp,48 Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-3-guoren@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-15Merge patch series "Remove toolchain dependencies for Zicbom"Palmer Dabbelt1-3/+0
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says: From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> I've yoinked patch 1 from Drew's series adding support for Zicboz & attached two more patches here that remove the need for, and then drop the toolchain support checks for Zicbom. The goal is to remove the need for checking the presence of toolchain Zicbom support in the work being done to support non instruction based CMOs [1]. I've tested compliation on a number of different configurations with the Zicbom config option enabled. The important ones to call out I guess are: - clang/llvm 14 w/ LLVM=1 which doesn't support Zicbom atm. - gcc 11 w/ binutils 2.37 which doesn't support Zicbom atm either. - clang/llvm 15 w/ LLVM=1 BUT with binutils 2.37's ld. This is the configuration that prompted adding the LD checks as cc/as supports Zicbom, but ld doesn't [2]. - gcc 12 w/ binutils 2.39 & clang 15 w/ LLVM=1, both of these supported Zicbom before and still do. I also checked building the THEAD errata etc with CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM disabled, and there were no build issues there either. * b4-shazam-merge: RISC-V: remove toolchain version checks for Zicbom RISC-V: replace cbom instructions with an insn-def RISC-V: insn-def: Add I-type insn-def Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108163356.3063839-1-conor@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-15RISC-V: remove toolchain version checks for ZicbomConor Dooley1-3/+0
Commit b8c86872d1dc ("riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom support") fixed building on systems where Zicbom was supported by the compiler/assembler but not by the linker in an easily backportable manner. Now that the we have insn-defs for the 3 instructions, toolchain support is no longer required for Zicbom. Stop emitting "_zicbom" in -march when Zicbom is enabled & drop the version checks entirely. Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108163356.3063839-4-conor@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-02riscv: disable generation of unwind tablesAndreas Schwab1-0/+3
GCC 13 will enable -fasynchronous-unwind-tables by default on riscv. In the kernel, we don't have any use for unwind tables yet, so disable them. More importantly, the .eh_frame section brings relocations (R_RISC_32_PCREL, R_RISCV_SET{6,8,16}, R_RISCV_SUB{6,8,16}) into modules that we are not prepared to handle. Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmzg9xybqu.fsf@suse.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-12-27RISC-V: kbuild: convert all use of SOC_FOO to ARCH_FOOConor Dooley1-1/+1
Convert all non user visible use of SOC_FOO symbols to their ARCH_FOO variants. The canaan DTs are an outlier in that they're gated at the directory and the file level. Drop the directory level gating while we are swapping the symbol names over. Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2022-12-13kbuild: add test-{ge,gt,le,lt} macrosMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
GNU Make 4.4 introduced $(intcmp ...), which is useful to compare two integers without forking a new process. Add test-{ge,gt,le,lt} macros, which work more efficiently with GNU Make >= 4.4. For older Make versions, they fall back to the 'test' shell command. The first two parameters to $(intcmp ...) must not be empty. To avoid the syntax error, I appended '0' to them. Fortunately, '00' is treated as '0'. This is needed because CONFIG options may expand to an empty string when the kernel configuration is not included. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> # RISC-V Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-10-28Merge patch series "Fix RISC-V toolchain extension support detection"Palmer Dabbelt1-4/+2
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says: From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> This came up due to a report from Kevin @ kernel-ci, who had been running a mixed configuration of GNU binutils and clang. Their compiler was relatively recent & supports Zicbom but binutils @ 2.35.2 did not. Our current checks for extension support only cover the compiler, but it appears to me that we need to check both the compiler & linker support in case of "pot-luck" configurations that mix different versions of LD,AS,CC etc. Linker support does not seem possible to actually check, since the ISA string is emitted into the object files - so I put in version checks for that. The checks have gotten a bit ugly since 32 & 64 bit support need to be checked independently but ahh well. As I was going, I fell into the trap of there being duplicated checks for CC support in both the Makefile and Kconfig, so as part of renaming the Kconfig symbol to TOOLCHAIN_HAS_FOO, I dropped the extra checks in the Makefile. This has the added advantage of the TOOLCHAIN_HAS_FOO symbol for Zihintpause appearing in .config. I pushed out a version of this that specificly checked for assember support for LKP to test & it looked /okay/ - but I did some more testing today and realised that this is redudant & have since dropped the as check. I tested locally with a fair few different combinations, to try and cover each of AS, LD, CC missing support for the extension. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause support riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom support Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-1-conor@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-28riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause supportConor Dooley1-2/+1
It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular extension without checking if the linker supports that extension too. For example, Clang 15 supports Zihintpause but GNU bintutils 2.35.2 does not, leading build errors like so: riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zihintpause' Add a TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE which checks if each of the compiler, assembler and linker support the extension. Replace the ifdef in the vdso with one depending on this new symbol. Fixes: 8eb060e10185 ("arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support") Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-3-conor@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-28riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom supportConor Dooley1-2/+1
It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular extension without checking if the linker supports that extension too. For example, Clang 15 supports Zicbom but GNU bintutils 2.35.2 does not, leading build errors like so: riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicbom1p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zicbom' Convert CC_HAS_ZICBOM to TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZICBOM & check if the linker also supports Zicbom. Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1714 Link: https://storage.kernelci.org/next/master/next-20220920/riscv/defconfig+CONFIG_EFI=n/clang-16/logs/kernel.log Fixes: 1631ba1259d6 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension") Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-2-conor@kernel.org [Palmer: Check for ld-2.38, not 2.39, as 2.38 no longer errors.] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-14Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - DT updates for the PolarFire SOC - a fix to correct the handling of write-only mappings - m{vetndor,arcd,imp}id is now in /proc/cpuinfo - the SiFive L2 cache controller support has been refactored to also support L3 caches - misc fixes, cleanups and improvements throughout the tree * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits) MAINTAINERS: add RISC-V's patchwork RISC-V: Make port I/O string accessors actually work riscv: enable software resend of irqs RISC-V: Re-enable counter access from userspace riscv: vdso: fix NULL deference in vdso_join_timens() when vfork riscv: Add cache information in AUX vector soc: sifive: ccache: define the macro for the register shifts soc: sifive: ccache: use pr_fmt() to remove CCACHE: prefixes soc: sifive: ccache: reduce printing on init soc: sifive: ccache: determine the cache level from dts soc: sifive: ccache: Rename SiFive L2 cache to Composable cache. dt-bindings: sifive-ccache: change Sifive L2 cache to Composable cache riscv: check for kernel config option in t-head memory types errata riscv: use BIT() marco for cpufeature probing riscv: use BIT() macros in t-head errata init riscv: drop some idefs from CMO initialization riscv: cleanup svpbmt cpufeature probing riscv: Pass -mno-relax only on lld < 15.0.0 RISC-V: Avoid dereferening NULL regs in die() dt-bindings: riscv: add new riscv,isa strings for emulators ...
2022-10-13riscv: Pass -mno-relax only on lld < 15.0.0Fangrui Song1-0/+2
lld since llvm:6611d58f5bbc ("[ELF] Relax R_RISCV_ALIGN"), which will be included in the 15.0.0 release, has implemented some RISC-V linker relaxation. -mno-relax is no longer needed in KBUILD_CFLAGS/KBUILD_AFLAGS to suppress R_RISCV_ALIGN which older lld can not handle: ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220710071117.446112-1-maskray@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220918092933.19943-1-palmer@rivosinc.com Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-10Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped to another program. - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly. - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1. - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild. - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms. - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular back-and-forth. - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process. - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular sections in the head of vmlinux. - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82. - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts. * tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits) docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82 ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option" kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms mksysmap: update comment about __crc_* kbuild: remove head-y syntax kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated kbuild: unify two modpost invocations kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros ...
2022-10-02kbuild: remove head-y syntaxMasahiro Yamada1-2/+0
Kbuild puts the objects listed in head-y at the head of vmlinux. Conventionally, we do this for head*.S, which contains the kernel entry point. A counter approach is to control the section order by the linker script. Actually, the code marked as __HEAD goes into the ".head.text" section, which is placed before the normal ".text" section. I do not know if both of them are needed. From the build system perspective, head-y is not mandatory. If you can achieve the proper code placement by the linker script only, it would be cleaner. I collected the current head-y objects into head-object-list.txt. It is a whitelist. My hope is it will be reduced in the long run. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-20riscv: efi: enable generic EFI compressed bootArd Biesheuvel1-1/+5
Wire up the generic EFI zboot support for RISC-V. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2022-08-11arch/riscv: add Zihintpause supportDao Lu1-0/+4
Implement support for the ZiHintPause extension. The PAUSE instruction is a HINT that indicates the current hart’s rate of instruction retirement should be temporarily reduced or paused. Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Dao Lu <daolu@rivosinc.com> [Palmer: Some minor merge conflicts.] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220620201530.3929352-1-daolu@rivosinc.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220811053356.17375-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-08-11riscv: implement Zicbom-based CMO instructions + the t-head variantPalmer Dabbelt1-0/+4
This series is based on the alternatives changes done in my svpbmt series and thus also depends on Atish's isa-extension parsing series. It implements using the cache-management instructions from the Zicbom- extension to handle cache flush, etc actions on platforms needing them. SoCs using cpu cores from T-Head like the Allwinne D1 implement a different set of cache instructions. But while they are different, instructions they provide the same functionality, so a variant can easly hook into the existing alternatives mechanism on those. [Palmer: Some minor fixups, including a RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM dependency on MMU that's probably not strictly necessary. The Zicbom support will trip up sparse for users that have new toolchains, I just sent a patch.] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220706231536.2041855-1-heiko@sntech.de/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/20220811033138.20676-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/T/#u * palmer/riscv-zicbom: riscv: implement cache-management errata for T-Head SoCs riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension dt-bindings: riscv: document cbom-block-size of: also handle dma-noncoherent in of_dma_is_coherent()
2022-07-29riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extensionHeiko Stuebner1-0/+4
The Zicbom ISA-extension was ratified in november 2021 and introduces instructions for dcache invalidate, clean and flush operations. Implement cache management operations for non-coherent devices based on them. Of course not all cores will support this, so implement an alternative-based mechanism that replaces empty instructions with ones done around Zicbom instructions. As discussed in previous versions, assume the platform being coherent by default so that non-coherent devices need to get marked accordingly by firmware. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706231536.2041855-4-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-07-22riscv: compat: vdso: Fix vdso_install targetEmil Renner Berthing1-1/+1
When CONFIG_COMPAT=y the vdso_install target fails: $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- vdso_install INSTALL vdso.so make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'vdso_install'. Stop. make: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:112: vdso_install] Error 2 The problem is that arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/Makefile doesn't have a vdso_install target, but instead calls it compat_vdso_install. Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220625154207.80972-1-emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com Fixes: 0715372a06ce ("riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-07-21riscv: add as-options for modules with assembly compontentsBen Dooks1-0/+1
When trying to load modules built for RISC-V which include assembly files the kernel loader errors with "unexpected relocation type 'R_RISCV_ALIGN'" due to R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations being generated by the assembler. The R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations can be removed at the expense of code space by adding -mno-relax to gcc and as. In commit 7a8e7da42250138 ("RISC-V: Fixes to module loading") -mno-relax is added to the build variable KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE. See [1] for more info. The issue is that when kbuild builds a .S file, it invokes gcc with the -mno-relax flag, but this is not being passed through to the assembler. Adding -Wa,-mno-relax to KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE ensures that the assembler is invoked correctly. This may have now been fixed in gcc[2] and this addition should not stop newer gcc and as from working. [1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/issues/183 [2] https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/commit/3b0a7d624e64eeb81e4d5e8c62c46d86ef521857 Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220529152200.609809-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk Fixes: ab1ef68e5401 ("RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-06-02riscv: move errata/ and kvm/ builds to arch/riscv/KbuildMasahiro Yamada1-3/+0
Commit 909548d6c578 ("riscv: add arch/riscv/Kbuild") intended that subdirectories in arch/riscv/ would be added in arch/riscv/Kbuild. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-06-01Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to be encoded in pages - Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory attributes - Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat subsystem - Support for kexec_file() - Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us to also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through the asm-geneic tree as well - A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around atomics and XIP * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits) RISC-V: Prepare dropping week attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add] riscv: compat: Using seperated vdso_maps for compat_vdso_info RISC-V: Fix the XIP build RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file RISC-V: ignore xipImage RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernel riscv: atomic: Add custom conditional atomic operation implementation riscv: atomic: Optimize dec_if_positive functions riscv: atomic: Cleanup unnecessary definition RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file RISC-V: Add purgatory RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic RISC-V: Add kexec_file support RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head ...
2022-05-19RISC-V: Add support for rv32 userspace via COMPATPalmer Dabbelt1-0/+9
The RISC-V port supports the rv32i and rv64i base ISAs, but provides no mechanism to run 32-bit userspace on 64-bit systems. This adds that support, via the COMPAT framework. As the RISC-V ISAs (and uABIs) were developed concurrently, the resulting compat support is mostly generic. This includes a handful of cleanups to the generic compat infrastructure to more cleanly support RISC-V, followed by the RISC-V implementation. * palmer/riscv-compat: riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation riscv: compat: vdso: Add setup additional pages implementation riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation riscv: compat: Add hw capability check for elf riscv: compat: Add elf.h implementation riscv: compat: process: Add UXL_32 support in start_thread riscv: compat: syscall: Add entry.S implementation riscv: compat: syscall: Add compat_sys_call_table implementation riscv: compat: Support TASK_SIZE for compat mode riscv: compat: Add basic compat data type implementation riscv: Fixup difference with defconfig syscalls: compat: Fix the missing part for __SYSCALL_COMPAT asm-generic: compat: Cleanup duplicate definitions fs: stat: compat: Add __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT arch: Add SYSVIPC_COMPAT for all architectures compat: consolidate the compat_flock{,64} definition uapi: always define F_GETLK64/F_SETLK64/F_SETLKW64 in fcntl.h uapi: simplify __ARCH_FLOCK{,64}_PAD a little
2022-05-12riscv: integrate alternatives better into the main architectureHeiko Stuebner1-1/+1
Right now the alternatives need to be explicitly enabled and erratas are limited to SiFive ones. We want to use alternatives not only for patching soc erratas, but in the future also for handling different behaviour depending on the existence of future extensions. So move the core alternatives over to the kernel subdirectory and move the CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE to be a hidden symbol which we expect relevant erratas and extensions to just select if needed. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-2-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-05-11kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.shMasahiro Yamada1-4/+3
Many architectures have similar install.sh scripts. The first half is really generic; it verifies that the kernel image and System.map exist, then executes ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} or /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} if available. The second half is kind of arch-specific; it copies the kernel image and System.map to the destination, but the code is slightly different. Factor out the generic part into scripts/install.sh. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-04-26riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementationGuo Ren1-0/+5
There is no vgettimeofday supported in rv32 that makes simple to generate rv32 vdso code which only needs riscv64 compiler. Other architectures need change compiler or -m (machine parameter) to support vdso32 compiling. If rv32 support vgettimeofday (which cause C compile) in future, we would add CROSS_COMPILE to support that makes more requirement on compiler enviornment. linux-rv64/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg: file format elf64-littleriscv Disassembly of section .text: 0000000000000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>: 800: 08b00893 li a7,139 804: 00000073 ecall 808: 0000 unimp ... 000000000000080c <__vdso_getcpu>: 80c: 0a800893 li a7,168 810: 00000073 ecall 814: 8082 ret ... 0000000000000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>: 818: 10300893 li a7,259 81c: 00000073 ecall 820: 8082 ret linux-rv32/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg: file format elf32-littleriscv Disassembly of section .text: 00000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>: 800: 08b00893 li a7,139 804: 00000073 ecall 808: 0000 unimp ... 0000080c <__vdso_getcpu>: 80c: 0a800893 li a7,168 810: 00000073 ecall 814: 8082 ret ... 00000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>: 818: 10300893 li a7,259 81c: 00000073 ecall 820: 8082 ret Finally, reuse all *.S from vdso in compat_vdso that makes implementation clear and readable. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-17-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-04-26riscv: Fixup difference with defconfigGuo Ren1-0/+4
Let's follow the origin patch's spirit: The only difference between rv32_defconfig and defconfig is that rv32_defconfig has CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I=y. This is helpful to compare rv64-compat-rv32 v.s. rv32-linux. Fixes: 1b937e8faa87ccfb ("RISC-V: Add separate defconfig for 32bit systems") Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-9-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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