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When trying to load modules built for RISC-V which include assembly files
the kernel loader errors with "unexpected relocation type 'R_RISCV_ALIGN'"
due to R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations being generated by the assembler.
The R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations can be removed at the expense of code space
by adding -mno-relax to gcc and as. In commit 7a8e7da42250138
("RISC-V: Fixes to module loading") -mno-relax is added to the build
variable KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE. See [1] for more info.
The issue is that when kbuild builds a .S file, it invokes gcc with
the -mno-relax flag, but this is not being passed through to the
assembler. Adding -Wa,-mno-relax to KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE ensures that
the assembler is invoked correctly. This may have now been fixed in
gcc[2] and this addition should not stop newer gcc and as from working.
[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/issues/183
[2] https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/commit/3b0a7d624e64eeb81e4d5e8c62c46d86ef521857
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220529152200.609809-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Fixes: ab1ef68e5401 ("RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Commit 909548d6c578 ("riscv: add arch/riscv/Kbuild") intended that
subdirectories in arch/riscv/ would be added in arch/riscv/Kbuild.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to
be encoded in pages
- Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
attributes
- Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
subsystem
- Support for kexec_file()
- Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us
to also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through
the asm-geneic tree as well
- A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
atomics and XIP
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
RISC-V: Prepare dropping week attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]
riscv: compat: Using seperated vdso_maps for compat_vdso_info
RISC-V: Fix the XIP build
RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file
RISC-V: ignore xipImage
RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions
riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernel
riscv: atomic: Add custom conditional atomic operation implementation
riscv: atomic: Optimize dec_if_positive functions
riscv: atomic: Cleanup unnecessary definition
RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file
RISC-V: Add purgatory
RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic
RISC-V: Add kexec_file support
RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode
kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform
riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
...
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The RISC-V port supports the rv32i and rv64i base ISAs, but provides no
mechanism to run 32-bit userspace on 64-bit systems. This adds that
support, via the COMPAT framework. As the RISC-V ISAs (and uABIs) were
developed concurrently, the resulting compat support is mostly generic.
This includes a handful of cleanups to the generic compat infrastructure
to more cleanly support RISC-V, followed by the RISC-V implementation.
* palmer/riscv-compat:
riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
riscv: compat: vdso: Add setup additional pages implementation
riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation
riscv: compat: Add hw capability check for elf
riscv: compat: Add elf.h implementation
riscv: compat: process: Add UXL_32 support in start_thread
riscv: compat: syscall: Add entry.S implementation
riscv: compat: syscall: Add compat_sys_call_table implementation
riscv: compat: Support TASK_SIZE for compat mode
riscv: compat: Add basic compat data type implementation
riscv: Fixup difference with defconfig
syscalls: compat: Fix the missing part for __SYSCALL_COMPAT
asm-generic: compat: Cleanup duplicate definitions
fs: stat: compat: Add __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT
arch: Add SYSVIPC_COMPAT for all architectures
compat: consolidate the compat_flock{,64} definition
uapi: always define F_GETLK64/F_SETLK64/F_SETLKW64 in fcntl.h
uapi: simplify __ARCH_FLOCK{,64}_PAD a little
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Right now the alternatives need to be explicitly enabled and
erratas are limited to SiFive ones.
We want to use alternatives not only for patching soc erratas,
but in the future also for handling different behaviour depending
on the existence of future extensions.
So move the core alternatives over to the kernel subdirectory
and move the CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE to be a hidden symbol
which we expect relevant erratas and extensions to just select
if needed.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-2-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Many architectures have similar install.sh scripts.
The first half is really generic; it verifies that the kernel image
and System.map exist, then executes ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} or
/sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} if available.
The second half is kind of arch-specific; it copies the kernel image
and System.map to the destination, but the code is slightly different.
Factor out the generic part into scripts/install.sh.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
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There is no vgettimeofday supported in rv32 that makes simple to
generate rv32 vdso code which only needs riscv64 compiler. Other
architectures need change compiler or -m (machine parameter) to
support vdso32 compiling. If rv32 support vgettimeofday (which
cause C compile) in future, we would add CROSS_COMPILE to support
that makes more requirement on compiler enviornment.
linux-rv64/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg:
file format elf64-littleriscv
Disassembly of section .text:
0000000000000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>:
800: 08b00893 li a7,139
804: 00000073 ecall
808: 0000 unimp
...
000000000000080c <__vdso_getcpu>:
80c: 0a800893 li a7,168
810: 00000073 ecall
814: 8082 ret
...
0000000000000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>:
818: 10300893 li a7,259
81c: 00000073 ecall
820: 8082 ret
linux-rv32/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg:
file format elf32-littleriscv
Disassembly of section .text:
00000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>:
800: 08b00893 li a7,139
804: 00000073 ecall
808: 0000 unimp
...
0000080c <__vdso_getcpu>:
80c: 0a800893 li a7,168
810: 00000073 ecall
814: 8082 ret
...
00000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>:
818: 10300893 li a7,259
81c: 00000073 ecall
820: 8082 ret
Finally, reuse all *.S from vdso in compat_vdso that makes
implementation clear and readable.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-17-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Let's follow the origin patch's spirit:
The only difference between rv32_defconfig and defconfig is that
rv32_defconfig has CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I=y.
This is helpful to compare rv64-compat-rv32 v.s. rv32-linux.
Fixes: 1b937e8faa87ccfb ("RISC-V: Add separate defconfig for 32bit systems")
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-9-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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From version 2.38, binutils default to ISA spec version 20191213. This
means that the csr read/write (csrr*/csrw*) instructions and fence.i
instruction has separated from the `I` extension, become two standalone
extensions: Zicsr and Zifencei. As the kernel uses those instruction,
this causes the following build failure:
CC arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o
<<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h: Assembler messages:
<<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'
<<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'
<<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'
<<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'
The fix is to specify those extensions explicitely in -march. However as
older binutils version do not support this, we first need to detect
that.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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When building external modules, vdso_prepare should not be run. If the
kernel sources are read-only, it will fail.
Fixes: fde9c59aebaf ("riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for time namespaces in the VDSO, along with some associated
cleanups.
- Support for building rv32 randconfigs.
- Improvements to the XIP port that allow larger kernels to function
- Various device tree cleanups for both the SiFive and Microchip boards
- A handful of defconfig updates, including enabling Nouveau.
There are also various small cleanups.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.16-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: defconfig: enable DRM_NOUVEAU
riscv/vdso: Drop unneeded part due to merge issue
riscv: remove .text section size limitation for XIP
riscv: dts: sifive: add missing compatible for plic
riscv: dts: microchip: add missing compatibles for clint and plic
riscv: dts: sifive: drop duplicated nodes and properties in sifive
riscv: dts: sifive: fix Unleashed board compatible
riscv: dts: sifive: use only generic JEDEC SPI NOR flash compatible
riscv: dts: microchip: use vendor compatible for Cadence SD4HC
riscv: dts: microchip: drop unused pinctrl-names
riscv: dts: microchip: drop duplicated MMC/SDHC node
riscv: dts: microchip: fix board compatible
riscv: dts: microchip: drop duplicated nodes
dt-bindings: mmc: cdns: document Microchip MPFS MMC/SDHCI controller
riscv: add rv32 and rv64 randconfig build targets
riscv: mm: don't advertise 1 num_asid for 0 asid bits
riscv: set default pm_power_off to NULL
riscv/vdso: Add support for time namespaces
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove the global -isystem compiler flag, which was made possible by
the introduction of <linux/stdarg.h>
- Improve the Kconfig help to print the location in the top menu level
- Fix "FORCE prerequisite is missing" build warning for sparc
- Add new build targets, tarzst-pkg and perf-tarzst-src-pkg, which
generate a zstd-compressed tarball
- Prevent gen_init_cpio tool from generating a corrupted cpio when
KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set to 2106-02-07 or later
- Misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits)
kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaning
sh: remove meaningless archclean line
initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive
kbuild: split DEBUG_CFLAGS out to scripts/Makefile.debug
gen_init_cpio: add static const qualifiers
kbuild: Add make tarzst-pkg build option
scripts: update the comments of kallsyms support
sparc: Add missing "FORCE" target when using if_changed
kconfig: refactor conf_touch_dep()
kconfig: refactor conf_write_dep()
kconfig: refactor conf_write_autoconf()
kconfig: add conf_get_autoheader_name()
kconfig: move sym_escape_string_value() to confdata.c
kconfig: refactor listnewconfig code
kconfig: refactor conf_write_symbol()
kconfig: refactor conf_write_heading()
kconfig: remove 'const' from the return type of sym_escape_string_value()
kconfig: rename a variable in the lexer to a clearer name
kconfig: narrow the scope of variables in the lexer
kconfig: Create links to main menu items in search
...
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Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst suggests to use "archclean" for
cleaning arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/, but it is not a hard requirement.
Since commit d92cc4d51643 ("kbuild: require all architectures to have
arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild"), we can use the "subdir- += boot" trick for
all architectures. This can take advantage of the parallel option (-j)
for "make clean".
I also cleaned up the comments in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. The "archdep"
target no longer exists.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
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Add the ability to do randconfig build targets for both
rv32 and rv64.
Based on a similar patch by Michael Ellerman for PowerPC.
Usage:
make ARCH=riscv rv32_randconfig
or
make ARCH=riscv rv64_randconfig
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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This patch adds initial skeletal KVM RISC-V support which has:
1. A simple implementation of arch specific VM functions
except kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() which will implemeted
in-future as part of stage2 page loging.
2. Stubs of required arch specific VCPU functions except
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() which is semi-complete and
extended by subsequent patches.
3. Stubs for required arch specific stage2 MMU functions.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Currently, the (z)install targets in arch/riscv/Makefile descend into
arch/riscv/boot/Makefile to invoke the shell script, but there is no
good reason to do so.
arch/riscv/Makefile can run the shell script directly.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- support PC-relative instructions (auipc and branches) in kprobes
- support for forced IRQ threading
- support for the hlt/nohlt kernel command line options, via the
generic idle loop
- show the edge/level triggered behavior of interrupts
in /proc/interrupts
- a handful of cleanups to our address mapping mechanisms
- support for allocating gigantic hugepages via CMA
- support for the undefined behavior sanitizer (UBSAN)
- a handful of cleanups to the VDSO that allow the kernel to build with
LLD.
- support for hugepage migration
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (21 commits)
riscv: add support for hugepage migration
RISC-V: Fix VDSO build for !MMU
riscv: use strscpy to replace strlcpy
riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO
riscv: Enable Undefined Behavior Sanitizer UBSAN
riscv: Keep the riscv Kconfig selects sorted
riscv: Support allocating gigantic hugepages using CMA
riscv: fix the global name pfn_base confliction error
riscv: Move early fdt mapping creation in its own function
riscv: Simplify BUILTIN_DTB device tree mapping handling
riscv: Use __maybe_unused instead of #ifdefs around variable declarations
riscv: Get rid of map_size parameter to create_kernel_page_table
riscv: Introduce va_kernel_pa_offset for 32-bit kernel
riscv: Optimize kernel virtual address conversion macro
dt-bindings: riscv: add starfive jh7100 bindings
riscv: Enable GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
riscv: Enable idle generic idle loop
riscv: Allow forced irq threading
riscv: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
riscv: kprobes: implement the branch instructions
...
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We don't have a VDSO for the !MMU configurations, so don't try to build
one.
Fixes: fde9c59aebaf ("riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The current implementation of the `__rt_sigaction` reference computed an
absolute offset relative to the mapped base of the VDSO. While this can
be handled in the medlow model, the medany model cannot handle this as
it is meant to be position independent. The current implementation
relied on the BFD linker relaxing the PC-relative relocation into an
absolute relocation as it was a near-zero address allowing it to be
referenced relative to `zero`.
We now extract the offsets and create a generated header allowing the
build with LLVM and lld to succeed as we no longer depend on the linker
rewriting address references near zero. This change was largely
modelled after the ARM64 target which does something similar.
Signed-off-by: Saleem Abdulrasool <abdulras@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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LLVM_IAS is the user interface to set the -(no-)integrated-as flag,
and it should be used only for that purpose.
LLVM_IAS is checked in some places to determine the assembler type,
but it is not precise.
For example,
$ make CC=gcc LLVM_IAS=1
... will use the GNU assembler (i.e. binutils) since LLVM_IAS=1 is
effective only when $(CC) is clang.
Of course, 'CC=gcc LLVM_IAS=1' is an odd combination, but the build
system can be more robust against such insane input.
Commit ba64beb17493a ("kbuild: check the minimum assembler version in
Kconfig") introduced CONFIG_AS_IS_GNU/LLVM, which is more precise
because Kconfig checks the version string from the assembler in use.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option.
- Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile.
- Make the silent build (-s) more silent.
- Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified.
- Various script cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (27 commits)
scripts: add generic syscallnr.sh
scripts: check duplicated syscall number in syscall table
sparc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers
parisc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers
nds32: add arch/nds32/boot/.gitignore
kbuild: mkcompile_h: consider timestamp if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set
kbuild: modpost: Explicitly warn about unprototyped symbols
kbuild: remove trailing slashes from $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
kconfig.h: explain IS_MODULE(), IS_ENABLED()
kconfig: constify long_opts
scripts/setlocalversion: simplify the short version part
scripts/setlocalversion: factor out 12-chars hash construction
scripts/setlocalversion: add more comments to -dirty flag detection
scripts/setlocalversion: remove workaround for old make-kpkg
scripts/setlocalversion: remove mercurial, svn and git-svn supports
kbuild: clean up ${quiet} checks in shell scripts
kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build
init: use $(call cmd,) for generating include/generated/compile.h
kbuild: merge scripts/mkmakefile to top Makefile
sh: move core-y in arch/sh/Makefile to arch/sh/Kbuild
...
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When CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW is used it ends up generating riscv_hi20_rela
relocations in modules which are not resolved during runtime and
following errors would be seen
[ 4.802714] virtio_input: target 00000000c1539090 can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = 39148b7b
[ 4.854800] virtio_input: target 00000000c1539090 can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = 9774456d
Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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lld does not implement the RISCV relaxation optimizations like GNU ld
therefore disable it when building with lld, Also pass it to
assembler when using external GNU assembler ( LLVM_IAS != 1 ), this
ensures that relevant assembler option is also enabled along. if these
options are not used then we see following relocations in objects
0000000000000000 R_RISCV_ALIGN *ABS*+0x0000000000000002
These are then rejected by lld
ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax
Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild is useful for Makefile cleanups because you can
use the obj-y syntax.
Add an empty file if it is missing in arch/$(SRCARCH)/.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Introduce XIP (eXecute In Place) support for RISC-V platforms.
It allows code to be executed directly from non-volatile storage
directly addressable by the CPU, such as QSPI NOR flash which can
be found on many RISC-V platforms. This makes way for significant
optimization of RAM footprint. The XIP kernel is not compressed
since it has to run directly from flash, so it will occupy more
space on the non-volatile storage. The physical flash address used
to link the kernel object files and for storing it has to be known
at compile time and is represented by a Kconfig option.
XIP on RISC-V will for the time being only work on MMU-enabled
kernels.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
[Alex: Rebase on top of "Move kernel mapping outside the linear mapping" ]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
[Palmer: disable XIP for allyesconfig]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Introduce the "alternative" mechanism from ARM64 and x86 to apply the CPU
vendors' errata solution at runtime. The main purpose of this patch is
to provide a framework. Therefore, the implementation is quite basic for
now so that some scenarios could not use this schemei, such as patching
code to a module, relocating the patching code and heterogeneous CPU
topology.
Users could use the macro ALTERNATIVE to apply an errata to the existing
code flow. In the macro ALTERNATIVE, users need to specify the manufacturer
information(vendorid, archid, and impid) for this errata. Therefore, kernel
will know this errata is suitable for which CPU core. During the booting
procedure, kernel will select the errata required by the CPU core and then
patch it. It means that the kernel only applies the errata to the specified
CPU core. In this case, the vendor's errata does not affect each other at
runtime. The above patching procedure only occurs during the booting phase,
so we only take the overhead of the "alternative" mechanism once.
This "alternative" mechanism is enabled by default to ensure that all
required errata will be applied. However, users can disable this feature by
the Kconfig "CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE".
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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This enables the use of per-task stack canary values if GCC has
support for emitting the stack canary reference relative to the
value of tp, which holds the task struct pointer in the riscv
kernel.
After compare arm64 and x86 implementations, seems arm64's is more
flexible and readable. The key point is how gcc get the offset of
stack_canary from gs/el0_sp.
x86: Use a fix offset from gs, not flexible.
struct fixed_percpu_data {
/*
* GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40. Since the
* irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom
* 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary.
*/
char gs_base[40]; // :(
unsigned long stack_canary;
};
arm64: Use -mstack-protector-guard-offset & guard-reg
gcc options:
-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg
-mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0
-mstack-protector-guard-offset=xxx
riscv: Use -mstack-protector-guard-offset & guard-reg
gcc options:
-mstack-protector-guard=tls
-mstack-protector-guard-reg=tp
-mstack-protector-guard-offset=xxx
GCC's implementation has been merged:
commit c931e8d5a96463427040b0d11f9c4352ac22b2b0
Author: Cooper Qu <cooper.qu@linux.alibaba.com>
Date: Mon Jul 13 16:15:08 2020 +0800
RISC-V: Add support for TLS stack protector canary access
In the end, these codes are inserted by gcc before return:
* 0xffffffe00020b396 <+120>: ld a5,1008(tp) # 0x3f0
* 0xffffffe00020b39a <+124>: xor a5,a5,a4
* 0xffffffe00020b39c <+126>: mv a0,s5
* 0xffffffe00020b39e <+128>: bnez a5,0xffffffe00020b61c <_do_fork+766>
0xffffffe00020b3a2 <+132>: ld ra,136(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3a4 <+134>: ld s0,128(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3a6 <+136>: ld s1,120(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3a8 <+138>: ld s2,112(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3aa <+140>: ld s3,104(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3ac <+142>: ld s4,96(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3ae <+144>: ld s5,88(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3b0 <+146>: ld s6,80(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3b2 <+148>: ld s7,72(sp)
0xffffffe00020b3b4 <+150>: addi sp,sp,144
0xffffffe00020b3b6 <+152>: ret
...
* 0xffffffe00020b61c <+766>: auipc ra,0x7f8
* 0xffffffe00020b620 <+770>: jalr -1764(ra) # 0xffffffe000a02f38 <__stack_chk_fail>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Cooper Qu <cooper.qu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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This patch changes the current detour mechanism of dynamic ftrace
which has been discussed during LPC 2020 RISCV-MC [1].
Before the patch, we used mcount for detour:
<funca>:
addi sp,sp,-16
sd ra,8(sp)
sd s0,0(sp)
addi s0,sp,16
mv a5,ra
mv a0,a5
auipc ra,0x0 -> nop
jalr -296(ra) <_mcount@plt> ->nop
...
After the patch, we use nop call site area for detour:
<funca>:
nop -> REG_S ra, -SZREG(sp)
nop -> auipc ra, 0x?
nop -> jalr ?(ra)
nop -> REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp)
...
The mcount mechanism is mixed with gcc function prologue which is
not very clear. The patchable function entry just put 16 bytes nop
before the front of the function prologue which could be filled
with a separated detour mechanism.
[1] https://www.linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/807/
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Rename configuration options and directories related to the Kendryte
K210 SoC to use the SoC vendor name (canaan) instead of the "kendryte"
branding name.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Let's remove all files under riscv boot dir by using archclean rule.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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make[1]: *** No rule to make target `Image.lzma'. Stop.
When make ARCH=riscv Image.lzma, it won't work, let's fix it.
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation
database more easily, avoiding stale entries
- Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks
using clang-tidy
- Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the
module linker script
- Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal
GCC/Clang versions
- Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y
- Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD
- Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds
- Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl
- Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error
- Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n
- Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n'
- Various Makefile cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
kbuild: Use uname for LINUX_COMPILE_HOST detection
kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versions
kbuild: remove leftover comment for filechk utility
treewide: remove DISABLE_LTO
kbuild: deb-pkg: clean up package name variables
kbuild: deb-pkg: do not build linux-headers package if CONFIG_MODULES=n
kbuild: enforce -Werror=return-type
scripts: remove namespace.pl
builddeb: Add support for all required debian/rules targets
builddeb: Enable rootless builds
builddeb: Pass -n to gzip for reproducible packages
kbuild: split the build log of kallsyms
kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style
scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more reliable
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -Werror=date-time
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-check
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflow
kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant Makefiles
kbuild: remove redundant CONFIG_KASAN check from scripts/Makefile.kasan
kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module builds
...
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Add a RISC-V architecture specific stub code that actually copies the
actual kernel image to a valid address and jump to it after boot services
are terminated. Enable UEFI related kernel configs as well for RISC-V.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421033336.9663-4-atish.patra@wdc.com
[ardb: - move hartid fetch into check_platform_features()
- use image_size not reserve_size
- select ISA_C
- do not use dram_base]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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There was a request to preprocess the module linker script like we
do for the vmlinux one. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/8/21/512)
The difference between vmlinux.lds and module.lds is that the latter
is needed for external module builds, thus must be cleaned up by
'make mrproper' instead of 'make clean'. Also, it must be created
by 'make modules_prepare'.
You cannot put it in arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/, which is cleaned up by
'make clean'. I moved arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/module.lds to
arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/asm/module.lds.h, which is included from
scripts/module.lds.S.
scripts/module.lds is fine because 'make clean' keeps all the
build artifacts under scripts/.
You can add arch-specific sections in <asm/module.lds.h>.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"This contains a handful of new features:
- Partial support for the Kendryte K210.
There are still a few outstanding issues that I have patches for,
but I don't actually have a board to test them so they're not
included yet.
- SBI v0.2 support.
- Fixes to support for building with LLVM-based toolchains. The
resulting images are known not to boot yet.
I don't anticipate a part two, but I'll probably have something early
in the RCs to finish up the K210 support"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (38 commits)
riscv: create a loader.bin boot image for Kendryte SoC
riscv: Kendryte K210 default config
riscv: Add Kendryte K210 device tree
riscv: Select required drivers for Kendryte SOC
riscv: Add Kendryte K210 SoC support
riscv: Add SOC early init support
riscv: Unaligned load/store handling for M_MODE
RISC-V: Support cpu hotplug
RISC-V: Add supported for ordered booting method using HSM
RISC-V: Add SBI HSM extension definitions
RISC-V: Export SBI error to linux error mapping function
RISC-V: Add cpu_ops and modify default booting method
RISC-V: Move relocate and few other functions out of __init
RISC-V: Implement new SBI v0.2 extensions
RISC-V: Introduce a new config for SBI v0.1
RISC-V: Add SBI v0.2 extension definitions
RISC-V: Add basic support for SBI v0.2
RISC-V: Mark existing SBI as 0.1 SBI.
riscv: Use macro definition instead of magic number
riscv: Add support to dump the kernel page tables
...
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Create the loader.bin bootable image file that can be loaded into
Kendryte K210 based boards using the kflash.py tool with the command:
kflash.py/kflash.py -t arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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All the loaded module locates in the region [＆_end-2G，VMALLOC_END] at
runtime, so the distance from the module start to the end of the kernel
image does not exceed 2GB. Hence, the code model of the kernel module can
be changed to medany to improve the performance data access.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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This allows just loading the kernel at a pre-set address without
qemu going bonkers trying to map the ELF file.
Contains a contribution from Aurabindo Jayamohanan to reuse the
PAGE_OFFSET definition.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
[paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed checkpatch issue; minor commit
message fix]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- add modpost warn exported symbols marked as 'static' because 'static'
and EXPORT_SYMBOL is an odd combination
- break the build early if gold linker is used
- optimize the Bison rule to produce .c and .h files by a single
pattern rule
- handle PREEMPT_RT in the module vermagic and UTS_VERSION
- warn CONFIG options leaked to the user-space except existing ones
- make single targets work properly
- rebuild modules when module linker scripts are updated
- split the module final link stage into scripts/Makefile.modfinal
- fix the missed error code in merge_config.sh
- improve the error message displayed on the attempt of the O= build in
unclean source tree
- remove 'clean-dirs' syntax
- disable -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning for Clang
- add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE_O3 for ARC
- remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS variables
- add $(BASH) to run bash scripts
- change *CFLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the relative path to $(obj)
instead of the basename
- stop suppressing Clang's -Wunused-function warnings when W=1
- fix linux/export.h to avoid genksyms calculating CRC of trimmed
exported symbols
- misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (63 commits)
genksyms: convert to SPDX License Identifier for lex.l and parse.y
modpost: use __section in the output to *.mod.c
modpost: use MODULE_INFO() for __module_depends
export.h, genksyms: do not make genksyms calculate CRC of trimmed symbols
export.h: remove defined(__KERNEL__), which is no longer needed
kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build
kbuild: rename KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS to KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN
kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
merge_config.sh: ignore unwanted grep errors
kbuild: change *FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)
modpost: add NOFAIL to strndup
modpost: add guid_t type definition
kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension
kbuild: remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS
kbuild,arc: add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 for ARC
kbuild: Do not enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for clang for now
kbuild: clean up subdir-ymn calculation in Makefile.clean
kbuild: remove unneeded '+' marker from cmd_clean
kbuild: remove clean-dirs syntax
kbuild: check clean srctree even earlier
...
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This patch add support for perf callchain sampling on riscv platforms.
The return address of leaf function is retrieved from pt_regs as
it is not saved in the outmost frame.
Signed-off-by: Mao Han <han_mao@c-sky.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: linux-riscv <linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
[paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed some 'checkpatch.pl --strict' issues;
fixed patch description spelling]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
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Use the standard obj-y form to specify the sub-directories under
arch/riscv/. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
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Currently, the timestamp of module linker scripts are not checked.
Add them to the dependency of modules so they are correctly rebuilt.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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The top level Makefile adds -Wall globally:
KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
For riscv, I see two "-Wall" added for compiling each object.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Until recently, if KBUILD_DEFCONFIG was not set by the arch Makefile,
the default path arch/*/defconfig was used.
The last users of the default are gone by the following commits:
- Commit f3e20ad67b4c ("s390: move arch/s390/defconfig to
arch/s390/configs/defconfig")
- Commit 986a13769c4b ("alpha: move arch/alpha/defconfig to
arch/alpha/configs/defconfig")
Let's set arch/*/configs/defconfig as a new default. This saves
KBUILD_DEFCONFIG for some architectures.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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This option is always enabled, and not supporting the A extensions would
create a complete ABI trainwreck, so there is no point in even slightly
encouraging such an idea by keeping this unselectable code around.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
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This commit adds a BPF JIT for RV64G.
The JIT is a two-pass JIT, and has a dynamic prolog/epilogue (similar
to the MIPS64 BPF JIT) instead of static ones (e.g. x86_64).
At the moment the RISC-V Linux port does not support
CONFIG_HAVE_KPROBES, which means that CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS is not
supported. Thus, no tests involving BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE and
BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT passes.
The implementation does not support "far branching" (>4KiB).
Test results:
# modprobe test_bpf
test_bpf: Summary: 378 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [366/366 JIT'ed]
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled
# ./test_verifier
...
Summary: 761 PASSED, 507 SKIPPED, 2 FAILED
Note that "test_verifier" was run with one build with
CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS=y and one without, otherwise
many of the the tests that require unaligned access were skipped.
CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS=y:
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled
# ./test_verifier | grep -c 'NOTE.*unknown align'
0
No CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS:
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled
# ./test_verifier | grep -c 'NOTE.*unknown align'
59
The two failing test_verifier tests are:
"ld_abs: vlan + abs, test 1"
"ld_abs: jump around ld_abs"
This is due to that "far branching" involved in those tests.
All tests where done on QEMU (QEMU emulator version 3.1.50
(v3.1.0-688-g8ae951fbc106)).
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install:
Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image
Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image
Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of
booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting
Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command.
The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful
in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door
HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
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Building kernel 4.20 for Fedora as RPM fails, because riscv is missing
vdso_install target in arch/riscv/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: David Abdurachmanov <david.abdurachmanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
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This patchset adds an option, CONFIG_FPU, to enable/disable floating-
point support within the kernel. The kernel's new behavior will be as
follows:
* with CONFIG_FPU=y
All FPU codes are reserved. If no FPU is found during booting, a
global flag will be set, and those functions will be bypassed with
condition check to that flag.
* with CONFIG_FPU=n
No floating-point instructions in kernel and all related settings
are excluded.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
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This becomes much neater in Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
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