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2018-08-02Kconfig: consolidate the "Kernel hacking" menuChristoph Hellwig1-5/+0
Move the source of lib/Kconfig.debug and arch/$(ARCH)/Kconfig.debug to the top-level Kconfig. For two architectures that means moving their arch-specific symbols in that menu into a new arch Kconfig.debug file, and for a few more creating a dummy file so that we can include it unconditionally. Also move the actual 'Kernel hacking' menu to lib/Kconfig.debug, where it belongs. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-02-22Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky: - New entropy generation for the pseudo random number generator. - Early boot printk output via sclp to help debug crashes on boot. This needs to be enabled with a kernel parameter. - Add proper no-execute support with a bit in the page table entry. - Bug fixes and cleanups. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (65 commits) s390/syscall: fix single stepped system calls s390/zcrypt: make ap_bus explicitly non-modular s390/zcrypt: Removed unneeded debug feature directory creation. s390: add missing "do {} while (0)" loop constructs to multiline macros s390/mm: add cond_resched call to kernel page table dumper s390: get rid of MACHINE_HAS_PFMF and MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE s390/mm: make memory_block_size_bytes available for !MEMORY_HOTPLUG s390: replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE s390: Audit and remove any remaining unnecessary uses of module.h s390: mm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h s390: kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h s390/kdump: Use "LINUX" ELF note name instead of "CORE" s390: add no-execute support s390: report new vector facilities s390: use correct input data address for setup_randomness s390/sclp: get rid of common response code handling s390/sclp: don't add new lines to each printed string s390/sclp: make early sclp code readable s390/sclp: disable early sclp code as soon as the base sclp driver is active s390/sclp: move early printk code to drivers ...
2017-02-07arch: Move CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX to be commonLaura Abbott1-3/+0
There are multiple architectures that support CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX. These options also now have the ability to be turned off at runtime. Move these to an architecture independent location and make these options def_bool y for almost all of those arches. Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-01-16s390: provide sclp based boot consoleHeiko Carstens1-0/+4
Use the early sclp code to provide a boot console. This boot console is available if the kernel parameter "earlyprintk" has been specified, just like it works for other architectures that also provide an early boot console. This makes debugging of early problems much easier, since now we finally have working console output even before memory detection is running. The boot console will be automatically disabled as soon as another console will be registered. Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-01-09arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debugDan Williams1-12/+0
Let all the archs that implement devmem_is_allowed() opt-in to a common definition of CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug. Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> [heiko: drop 'default y' for s390] Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2013-05-01Kconfig: consolidate CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKSStephen Boyd1-14/+0
The help text for this config is duplicated across the x86, parisc, and s390 Kconfig.debug files. Arnd Bergman noted that the help text was slightly misleading and should be fixed to state that enabling this option isn't a problem when using pre 4.4 gcc. To simplify the rewording, consolidate the text into lib/Kconfig.debug and modify it there to be more explicit about when you should say N to this config. Also, make the text a bit more generic by stating that this option enables compile time checks so we can cover architectures which emit warnings vs. ones which emit errors. The details of how an architecture decided to implement the checks isn't as important as the concept of compile time checking of copy_from_user() calls. While we're doing this, remove all the copy_from_user_overflow() code that's duplicated many times and place it into lib/ so that any architecture supporting this option can get the function for free. Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-10-09s390/mm: add page table dumperHeiko Carstens1-0/+12
This is more or less the same as the x86 page table dumper which was merged four years ago: 926e5392 "x86: add code to dump the (kernel) page tables for visual inspection by kernel developers". We add a file at /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables for debugging purposes so it's quite easy to see the kernel page table layout and possible odd mappings: ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 1M PTE RW ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000000800000 7M PMD RO 0x0000000000800000-0x00000000008a9000 676K PTE RO 0x00000000008a9000-0x0000000000900000 348K PTE RW 0x0000000000900000-0x0000000001500000 12M PMD RW ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000001500000-0x0000000280000000 10219M PMD RW 0x0000000280000000-0x000003d280000000 3904G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d280000000-0x000003d288c00000 140M PTE RW 0x000003d288c00000-0x000003d300000000 1908M PMD I 0x000003d300000000-0x000003e000000000 52G PUD I ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e000000000-0x000003e000009000 36K PTE RW 0x000003e000009000-0x000003e0000ee000 916K PTE I 0x000003e0000ee000-0x000003e000146000 352K PTE RW 0x000003e000146000-0x000003e000200000 744K PTE I 0x000003e000200000-0x000003e080000000 2046M PMD I 0x000003e080000000-0x0000040000000000 126G PUD I This usually makes only sense for kernel developers. The output with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is not very helpful, because of the huge number of mapped out pages, however I decided for the time being to not add a !DEBUG_PAGEALLOC dependency. Maybe it's helpful for somebody even with that option. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-03-15[S390] Write protect module text and RO dataJan Glauber1-0/+3
Implement write protection for kernel modules text and read-only data sections by implementing set_memory_[ro|rw] on s390. Since s390 has no execute bit in the pte's NX is not supported. set_memory_[ro|rw] will only work on normal pages and not on large pages, so in case a large page should be modified bail out with a warning. Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-01-05[S390] cleanup s390 KconfigMartin Schwidefsky1-3/+3
Make use of def_bool and def_tristate where possible and add sensible defaults to the config symbols where applicable. This shortens the defconfig file by another ~40 lines. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-11-10[S390] mm: add devmem_is_allowed() for STRICT_DEVMEM checkingHendrik Brueckner1-0/+12
Provide the devmem_is_allowed() routine to restrict access to kernel memory from userspace. Set the CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM config option to switch on checking. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-02-27[S390] uaccess: implement strict user copy checksHeiko Carstens1-0/+13
Same as on x86 and sparc, besides the fact that enabling the option will just emit compile time warnings instead of errors. Keeps allyesconfig kernels compiling. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-04-03generic debug pagealloc: build fixAkinobu Mita1-9/+0
This fixes a build failure with generic debug pagealloc: mm/debug-pagealloc.c: In function 'set_page_poison': mm/debug-pagealloc.c:8: error: 'struct page' has no member named 'debug_flags' mm/debug-pagealloc.c: In function 'clear_page_poison': mm/debug-pagealloc.c:13: error: 'struct page' has no member named 'debug_flags' mm/debug-pagealloc.c: In function 'page_poison': mm/debug-pagealloc.c:18: error: 'struct page' has no member named 'debug_flags' mm/debug-pagealloc.c: At top level: mm/debug-pagealloc.c:120: error: redefinition of 'kernel_map_pages' include/linux/mm.h:1278: error: previous definition of 'kernel_map_pages' was here mm/debug-pagealloc.c: In function 'kernel_map_pages': mm/debug-pagealloc.c:122: error: 'debug_pagealloc_enabled' undeclared (first use in this function) by fixing - debug_flags should be in struct page - define DEBUG_PAGEALLOC config option for all architectures Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-01generic debug pageallocAkinobu Mita1-0/+1
CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is now supported by x86, powerpc, sparc64, and s390. This patch implements it for the rest of the architectures by filling the pages with poison byte patterns after free_pages() and verifying the poison patterns before alloc_pages(). This generic one cannot detect invalid page accesses immediately but invalid read access may cause invalid dereference by poisoned memory and invalid write access can be detected after a long delay. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-05[S390] DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support for s390.Heiko Carstens1-0/+8
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-07-04[PATCH] lockdep: irqtrace subsystem, s390 supportHeiko Carstens1-0/+4
irqtrace support for s390. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-04-17Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds1-0/+5
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!