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2024-04-10mm/treewide: replace pud_large() with pud_leaf()Peter Xu1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 0a845e0f6348ccfa2dcc8c450ffd1c9ffe8c4add ] pud_large() is always defined as pud_leaf(). Merge their usages. Chose pud_leaf() because pud_leaf() is a global API, while pud_large() is not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-9-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: c567f2948f57 ("Revert "x86/mm/ident_map: Use gbpages only where full GB page should be mapped."") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-11-22s390/boot: always align vmalloc area on segment boundaryAlexander Gordeev2-2/+3
The size of vmalloc area depends from various factors on boot and could be set to: 1. Default size as determined by VMALLOC_DEFAULT_SIZE macro; 2. One half of the virtual address space not occupied by modules and fixed mappings; 3. The size provided by user with vmalloc= kernel command line parameter; In cases [1] and [2] the vmalloc area base address is aligned on Region3 table type boundary, while in case [3] in might get aligned on page boundary. Limit the waste of page tables and always align vmalloc area size and base address on segment boundary. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2023-11-06s390/cmma: rework no-dat handlingHeiko Carstens1-0/+17
Rework the way physical pages are set no-dat / dat: The old way is: - Rely on that all pages are initially marked "dat" - Allocate page tables for the kernel mapping - Enable dat - Walk the whole kernel mapping and set PG_arch_1 bit in all struct pages that belong to pages of kernel page tables - Walk all struct pages and test and clear the PG_arch_1 bit. If the bit is not set, set the page state to no-dat - For all subsequent page table allocations, set the page state to dat (remove the no-dat state) on allocation time Change this rather complex logic to a simpler approach: - Set the whole physical memory (all pages) to "no-dat" - Explicitly set those page table pages to "dat" which are part of the kernel image (e.g. swapper_pg_dir) - For all subsequent page table allocations, set the page state to dat (remove the no-dat state) on allocation time In result the code is simpler, and this also allows to get rid of one odd usage of the PG_arch_1 bit. Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-11-06s390/cmma: move parsing of cmma kernel parameter to early boot codeHeiko Carstens2-0/+52
The "cmma=" kernel command line parameter needs to be parsed early for upcoming changes. Therefore move the parsing code. Note that EX_TABLE handling of cmma_test_essa() needs to be open-coded, since the early boot code doesn't have infrastructure for handling expected exceptions. Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-11-03Merge tag 's390-6.7-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-10/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik: - Get rid of private VM_FAULT flags - Add word-at-a-time implementation - Add DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS support - Cleanup control register handling - Disallow CPU hotplug of CPU 0 to simplify its handling complexity, following a similar restriction in x86 - Optimize pai crypto map allocation - Update the list of crypto express EP11 coprocessor operation modes - Fixes and improvements for secure guests AP pass-through - Several fixes to address incorrect page marking for address translation with the "cmma no-dat" feature, preventing potential incorrect guest TLB flushes - Fix early IPI handling - Several virtual vs physical address confusion fixes - Various small fixes and improvements all over the code * tag 's390-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (74 commits) s390/cio: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy s390/sclp: replace deprecated strncpy with strtomem s390/cio: fix virtual vs physical address confusion s390/cio: export CMG value as decimal s390: delete the unused store_prefix() function s390/cmma: fix handling of swapper_pg_dir and invalid_pg_dir s390/cmma: fix detection of DAT pages s390/sclp: handle default case in sclp memory notifier s390/pai_crypto: remove per-cpu variable assignement in event initialization s390/pai: initialize event count once at initialization s390/pai_crypto: use PERF_ATTACH_TASK define for per task detection s390/mm: add missing arch_set_page_dat() call to gmap allocations s390/mm: add missing arch_set_page_dat() call to vmem_crst_alloc() s390/cmma: fix initial kernel address space page table walk s390/diag: add missing virt_to_phys() translation to diag224() s390/mm,fault: move VM_FAULT_ERROR handling to do_exception() s390/mm,fault: remove VM_FAULT_BADMAP and VM_FAULT_BADACCESS s390/mm,fault: remove VM_FAULT_SIGNAL s390/mm,fault: remove VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT s390/mm,fault: simplify kfence fault handling ...
2023-10-16s390/vmem: remove unused variableVasily Gorbik1-2/+0
Fix the follow warning reported by sparse: arch/s390/boot/vmem.c:170:15: warning: unused variable ‘entry’ [-Wunused-variable] 170 | pte_t entry; | ^~~~~ Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-10-16s390/kasan: handle DCSS mapping in memory holesVasily Gorbik1-1/+6
When physical memory is defined under z/VM using DEF STOR CONFIG, there may be memory holes that are not hotpluggable memory. In such cases, DCSS mapping could be placed in one of these memory holes. Subsequently, attempting memory access to such DCSS mapping would result in a kasan failure because there is no shadow memory mapping for it. To maintain consistency with cases where DCSS mapping is positioned after the kernel identity mapping, which is then covered by kasan zero shadow mapping, handle the scenario above by populating zero shadow mapping for memory holes where DCSS mapping could potentially be placed. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-19s390: use control register bit definesHeiko Carstens1-1/+1
Use control register bit defines instead of plain numbers where possible. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-19s390/ctlreg: add struct ctlregHeiko Carstens1-4/+4
Add struct ctlreg to enforce strict type checking / usage for control register functions. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-19s390/ctlreg: use local_ctl_load() and local_ctl_store() where possibleHeiko Carstens1-3/+3
Convert all single control register usages of __local_ctl_load() and __local_ctl_store() to local_ctl_load() and local_ctl_store(). This also requires to change the type of some struct lowcore members from __u64 to unsigned long. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-19s390/ctlreg: add local and system prefix to some functionsHeiko Carstens2-4/+4
Add local and system prefix to some functions to clarify they change control register contents on either the local CPU or the on all CPUs. This results in the following API: Two defines which load and save multiple control registers. The defines correlate with the following C prototypes: void __local_ctl_load(unsigned long *, unsigned int cr_low, unsigned int cr_high); void __local_ctl_store(unsigned long *, unsigned int cr_low, unsigned int cr_high); Two functions which locally set or clear one bit for a specified control register: void local_ctl_set_bit(unsigned int cr, unsigned int bit); void local_ctl_clear_bit(unsigned int cr, unsigned int bit); Two functions which set or clear one bit for a specified control register on all CPUs: void system_ctl_set_bit(unsigned int cr, unsigned int bit); void system_ctl_clear_bit(unsigend int cr, unsigned int bit); Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-19s390/ctlreg: rename ctl_reg.h to ctlreg.hHeiko Carstens1-1/+1
Rename ctl_reg.h to ctlreg.h so it matches not only ctlreg.c but also other control register related function, union, and structure names, which all come with a ctlreg prefix. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-19s390/ctlreg: move control register code to separate fileHeiko Carstens1-0/+1
Control register handling has nothing to do with low level SMP code. Move it to a separate file. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-08-30s390/mm: simplify kernel mapping setupHeiko Carstens2-6/+10
The kernel mapping is setup in two stages: in the decompressor map all pages with RWX permissions, and within the kernel change all mappings to their final permissions, where most of the mappings are changed from RWX to RWNX. Change this and map all pages RWNX from the beginning, however without enabling noexec via control register modification. This means that effectively all pages are used with RWX permissions like before. When the final permissions have been applied to the kernel mapping enable noexec via control register modification. This allows to remove quite a bit of non-obvious code. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-08-30s390: remove "noexec" optionHeiko Carstens2-8/+1
Do the same like x86 with commit 76ea0025a214 ("x86/cpu: Remove "noexec"") and remove the "noexec" kernel command line option. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-08-16s390/boot: fix multi-line comments styleAlexander Gordeev1-2/+4
Make multi-line comment style consistent across the source. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-08-16s390/boot: account Real Memory Copy and Lowcore areasAlexander Gordeev1-1/+2
Real Memory Copy and (absolute) Lowcore areas are not accounted when virtual memory layout is set up. Fixes: 4df29d2b9024 ("s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access") Fixes: 2f0e8aae26a2 ("s390/mm: rework memcpy_real() to avoid DAT-off mode") Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-08-16s390/mm: define Real Memory Copy size and mask macrosAlexander Gordeev1-1/+1
Make Real Memory Copy area size and mask explicit. This does not bring any functional change and only needed for clarity. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-08-16s390/boot: cleanup number of page table levels setupAlexander Gordeev1-5/+4
The separate vmalloc area size check against _REGION2_SIZE is needed in case user provided insanely large value using vmalloc= kernel command line parameter. That could lead to overflow and selecting 3 page table levels instead of 4. Use size_add() for the overflow check and get rid of the extra vmalloc area check. With the current values of CONFIG_MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS and PAGES_PER_SECTION the sum of maximal possible size of identity mapping and vmemmap area (derived from these macros) plus modules area size MODULES_LEN can not overflow. Thus, that sum is used as first addend while vmalloc area size is second addend for size_add(). Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-24s390/mm: get rid of VMEM_MAX_PHYS macroAlexander Gordeev1-1/+0
There are no users of VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro left, remove it. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-24s390/mm: rework arch_get_mappable_range() callbackAlexander Gordeev1-0/+3
As per description in mm/memory_hotplug.c platforms should define arch_get_mappable_range() that provides maximum possible addressable physical memory range for which the linear mapping could be created. The current implementation uses VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro as the maximum mappable physical address and it is simply a cast to vmemmap. Since the address is in physical address space the natural upper limit of MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS is honoured: vmemmap_start = min(vmemmap_start, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS); Further, to make sure the identity mapping would not overlay with vmemmap, the size of identity mapping could be stripped like this: ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, vmemmap_start); Similarily, any other memory that could be added (e.g DCSS segment) should not overlay with vmemmap as well and that is prevented by using vmemmap (VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro) as the upper limit. However, while the use of VMEM_MAX_PHYS brings the desired result it actually poses two issues: 1. As described, vmemmap is handled as a physical address, although it is actually a pointer to struct page in virtual address space. 2. As vmemmap is a virtual address it could have been located anywhere in the virtual address space. However, the desired necessity to honour MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS limit prevents that. Rework arch_get_mappable_range() callback in a way it does not use VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro and does not confuse the notion of virtual vs physical address spacees as result. That paves the way for moving vmemmap elsewhere and optimizing the virtual address space layout. Introduce max_mappable preserved boot variable and let function setup_kernel_memory_layout() set it up. As result, the rest of the code is does not need to know the virtual memory layout specifics. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-06Merge tag 's390-6.5-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-11/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Fix virtual vs physical address confusion in vmem_add_range() and vmem_remove_range() functions - Include <linux/io.h> instead of <asm/io.h> and <asm-generic/io.h> throughout s390 code - Make all PSW related defines also available for assembler files. Remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY define from uapi for that - When adding an undefined symbol the build still succeeds, but userspace crashes trying to execute VDSO, because the symbol is not resolved. Add undefined symbols check to prevent that - Use kvmalloc_array() instead of kzalloc() for allocaton of 256k memory when executing s390 crypto adapter IOCTL - Add -fPIE flag to prevent decompressor misaligned symbol build error with clang - Use .balign instead of .align everywhere. This is a no-op for s390, but with this there no mix in using .align and .balign anymore - Filter out -mno-pic-data-is-text-relative flag when compiling kernel to prevent VDSO build error - Rework entering of DAT-on mode on CPU restart to use PSW_KERNEL_BITS mask directly - Do not retry administrative requests to some s390 crypto cards, since the firmware assumes replay attacks - Remove most of the debug code, which is build in when kernel config option CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG is enabled - Remove CONFIG_ZCRYPT_MULTIDEVNODES kernel config option and switch off the multiple devices support for the s390 zcrypt device driver - With the conversion to generic entry machine checks are accounted to the current context instead of irq time. As result, the STCKF instruction at the beginning of the machine check handler and the lowcore member are no longer required, therefore remove it - Fix various typos found with codespell - Minor cleanups to CPU-measurement Counter and Sampling Facilities code - Revert patch that removes VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro, since it causes a regression * tag 's390-6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (25 commits) Revert "s390/mm: get rid of VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro" s390/cpum_sf: remove check on CPU being online s390/cpum_sf: handle casts consistently s390/cpum_sf: remove unnecessary debug statement s390/cpum_sf: remove parameter in call to pr_err s390/cpum_sf: simplify function setup_pmu_cpu s390/cpum_cf: remove unneeded debug statements s390/entry: remove mcck clock s390: fix various typos s390/zcrypt: remove ZCRYPT_MULTIDEVNODES kernel config option s390/zcrypt: do not retry administrative requests s390/zcrypt: cleanup some debug code s390/entry: rework entering DAT-on mode on CPU restart s390/mm: fence off VM macros from asm and linker s390: include linux/io.h instead of asm/io.h s390/ptrace: make all psw related defines also available for asm s390/ptrace: remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY from uapi s390/vdso: filter out mno-pic-data-is-text-relative cflag s390: consistently use .balign instead of .align s390/decompressor: fix misaligned symbol build error ...
2023-07-04Revert "s390/mm: get rid of VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro"Alexander Gordeev1-0/+1
This reverts commit 456be42aa713e7f83b467db66ceae779431c7d9d. The assumption VMEM_MAX_PHYS should match ident_map_size is wrong. At least discontiguous saved segments (DCSS) could be loaded at addresses beyond ident_map_size and dcssblk device driver might fail as result. Reported-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-04Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-0/+4
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Eager page splitting optimization for dirty logging, optionally allowing for a VM to avoid the cost of hugepage splitting in the stage-2 fault path. - Arm FF-A proxy for pKVM, allowing a pKVM host to safely interact with services that live in the Secure world. pKVM intervenes on FF-A calls to guarantee the host doesn't misuse memory donated to the hyp or a pKVM guest. - Support for running the split hypervisor with VHE enabled, known as 'hVHE' mode. This is extremely useful for testing the split hypervisor on VHE-only systems, and paves the way for new use cases that depend on having two TTBRs available at EL2. - Generalized framework for configurable ID registers from userspace. KVM/arm64 currently prevents arbitrary CPU feature set configuration from userspace, but the intent is to relax this limitation and allow userspace to select a feature set consistent with the CPU. - Enable the use of Branch Target Identification (FEAT_BTI) in the hypervisor. - Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the hypervisor when running in protected mode, as the host is untrusted at runtime. - Ensure timer IRQs are consistently released in the init failure paths. - Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with Enhanced Virtualization Traps (FEAT_EVT), as it is a register commonly read from userspace. - Erratum workaround for the upcoming AmpereOne part, which has broken hardware A/D state management. RISC-V: - Redirect AMO load/store misaligned traps to KVM guest - Trap-n-emulate AIA in-kernel irqchip for KVM guest - Svnapot support for KVM Guest s390: - New uvdevice secret API - CMM selftest and fixes - fix racy access to target CPU for diag 9c x86: - Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS - Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page - Drop now unnecessary TR/TSS load after VM-Exit on AMD - Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and SEV-ES during module load - Add a test for splitting and reconstituting hugepages during and after dirty logging - Add support for CPU pinning in demand paging test - Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor fixes included along the way - Add a "nx_huge_pages=never" option to effectively avoid creating NX hugepage recovery threads (because nx_huge_pages=off can be toggled at runtime) - Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code - Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt - Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes, preferred coding style, testing expectations, etc. - Misc cleanups, fixes and comments Generic: - Miscellaneous bugfixes and cleanups Selftests: - Generate dependency files so that partial rebuilds work as expected" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (153 commits) Documentation/process: Add a maintainer handbook for KVM x86 Documentation/process: Add a label for the tip tree handbook's coding style KVM: arm64: Fix misuse of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF bit index RISC-V: KVM: Remove unneeded semicolon RISC-V: KVM: Allow Svnapot extension for Guest/VM riscv: kvm: define vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu in header RISC-V: KVM: Expose IMSIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel virtualization of AIA IMSIC RISC-V: KVM: Expose APLIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip RISC-V: KVM: Skeletal in-kernel AIA irqchip support RISC-V: KVM: Set kvm_riscv_aia_nr_hgei to zero RISC-V: KVM: Add APLIC related defines RISC-V: KVM: Add IMSIC related defines RISC-V: KVM: Implement guest external interrupt line management KVM: x86: Remove PRIx* definitions as they are solely for user space s390/uv: Update query for secret-UVCs s390/uv: replace scnprintf with sysfs_emit s390/uvdevice: Add 'Lock Secret Store' UVC ...
2023-07-03s390: fix various typosHeiko Carstens1-1/+1
Fix various typos found with codespell. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2023-06-28s390: consistently use .balign instead of .alignHeiko Carstens2-10/+10
The .align directive has inconsistent behavior across architectures. Use .balign instead everywhere. This is a no-op for s390, but with this there is no mix in using .align and .balign anymore. Future code is supposed to use only .balign. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2023-06-28s390/mm: get rid of VMEM_MAX_PHYS macroAlexander Gordeev1-1/+0
VMEM_MAX_PHYS is supposed to be the highest physical address that can be added to the identity mapping. It should match ident_map_size, which has the same meaning. However, unlike ident_map_size it is not adjusted against various limiting factors (see the comment to setup_ident_map_size() function). That renders all checks against VMEM_MAX_PHYS invalid. Further, VMEM_MAX_PHYS is currently set to vmemmap, which is an address in virtual memory space. However, it gets compared against physical addresses in various locations. That works, because both address spaces are the same on s390, but otherwise it is wrong. Instead of fixing VMEM_MAX_PHYS misuse and semantics just remove it. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2023-06-20s390/kasan: avoid short by one page shadow memoryAlexander Gordeev1-4/+11
Kernel Address Sanitizer uses 3 bits per byte to encode memory. That is the number of bits the start and end address of a memory range is shifted right when the corresponding shadow memory is created for that memory range. The used memory mapping routine expects page-aligned addresses, while the above described 3-bit shift might turn the shadow memory range start and end boundaries into non-page-aligned in case the size of the original memory range is less than (PAGE_SIZE << 3). As result, the resulting shadow memory range could be short on one page. Align on page boundary the start and end addresses when mapping a shadow memory range and avoid the described issue in the future. Note, that does not fix a real problem, since currently no virtual regions of size less than (PAGE_SIZE << 3) exist. Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2023-06-16s390/uv: Update query for secret-UVCsSteffen Eiden1-0/+4
Update the query struct such that secret-UVC related information can be parsed. Add sysfs files for these new values. 'supp_add_secret_req_ver' notes the supported versions for the Add Secret UVC. Bit 0 indicates that version 0x100 is supported, bit 1 indicates 0x200, and so on. 'supp_add_secret_pcf' notes the supported plaintext flags for the Add Secret UVC. 'supp_secret_types' notes the supported types of secrets. Bit 0 indicates secret type 1, bit 1 indicates type 2, and so on. 'max_secrets' notes the maximum amount of secrets the secret store can store per pv guest. Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615100533.3996107-8-seiden@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20230615100533.3996107-8-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-04-13s390/mm: fix direct map accountingHeiko Carstens1-2/+16
Commit bb1520d581a3 ("s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabled") did not implement direct map accounting in the early page table setup code. In result the reported values are bogus now: $cat /proc/meminfo ... DirectMap4k: 5120 kB DirectMap1M: 18446744073709546496 kB DirectMap2G: 0 kB Fix this by adding the missing accounting. The result looks sane again: $cat /proc/meminfo ... DirectMap4k: 6156 kB DirectMap1M: 2091008 kB DirectMap2G: 6291456 kB Fixes: bb1520d581a3 ("s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabled") Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-04-13s390/mm: rename POPULATE_ONE2ONE to POPULATE_DIRECTHeiko Carstens1-4/+4
Architectures generally use the "direct map" wording for mapping the whole physical memory. Use that wording as well in arch/s390/boot/vmem.c, instead of "one to one" in order to avoid confusion. This also matches what is already done in arch/s390/mm/vmem.c. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-04-13s390/boot: improve install.sh scriptMarc Hartmayer1-4/+4
Use proper quoting for the variables and explicitly distinguish between command options and positional arguments. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-04-13s390/kaslr: randomize amode31 base addressVasily Gorbik1-2/+4
When the KASLR is enabled, randomize the base address of the amode31 image within the first 2 GB, similar to the approach taken for the vmlinux image. This makes it harder to predict the location of amode31 data and code. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-04-13s390/kaslr: generalize and improve random base distributionVasily Gorbik4-11/+112
Improve the distribution algorithm of random base address to ensure a uniformity among all suitable addresses. To generate a random value once, and to build a continuous range in which every value is suitable, count all the suitable addresses (referred to as positions) that can be used as a base address. The positions are counted by iterating over the usable memory ranges. For each range that is big enough to accommodate the image, count all the suitable addresses where the image can be placed, while taking reserved memory ranges into consideration. A new function "iterate_valid_positions()" has dual purpose. Firstly, it is called to count the positions in a given memory range, and secondly, to convert a random position back to an address. "get_random_base()" has been replaced with more generic "randomize_within_range()" which now could be called for randomizing base addresses not just for the kernel image. Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-04-13s390/boot: pin amode31 default lmaVasily Gorbik1-1/+3
The special amode31 part of the kernel must always remain below 2Gb. Place it just under vmlinux.default_lma by default, which makes it easier to debug amode31 as its default lma is known 0x10000 - 0x3000 (currently, amode31's size is 3 pages). This location is always available as it is originally occupied by the vmlinux archive. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-04-13s390/boot: do not change default_lmaVasily Gorbik1-13/+12
The current modification of the default_lma is illogical and should be avoided. It would be more appropriate to introduce and utilize a new variable vmlinux_lma instead, so that default_lma remains unchanged and at its original "default" value of 0x100000. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-04-13s390/kaslr: provide kaslr_enabled() functionHeiko Carstens4-8/+7
Just like other architectures provide a kaslr_enabled() function, instead of directly accessing a global variable. Also pass the renamed __kaslr_enabled variable from the decompressor to the kernel, so that kalsr_enabled() is available there too. This will be used by a subsequent patch which randomizes the module base load address. Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-03-20s390/kasan: move shadow mapping to decompressorVasily Gorbik3-15/+230
Since regular paging structs are initialized in decompressor already move KASAN shadow mapping to decompressor as well. This helps to avoid allocating KASAN required memory in 1 large chunk, de-duplicate paging structs creation code and start the uncompressed kernel with KASAN instrumentation right away. This also allows to avoid all pitfalls accidentally calling KASAN instrumented code during KASAN initialization. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-03-20s390/boot: rework decompressor reserved trackingVasily Gorbik8-299/+300
Currently several approaches for finding unused memory in decompressor are utilized. While "safe_addr" grows towards higher addresses, vmem code allocates paging structures top down. The former requires careful ordering. In addition to that ipl report handling code verifies potential intersections with secure boot certificates on its own. Neither of two approaches are memory holes aware and consistent with each other in low memory conditions. To solve that, existing approaches are generalized and combined together, as well as online memory ranges are now taken into consideration. physmem_info has been extended to contain reserved memory ranges. New set of functions allow to handle reserves and find unused memory. All reserves and memory allocations are "typed". In case of out of memory condition decompressor fails with detailed info on current reserved ranges and usable online memory. Linux version 6.2.0 ... Kernel command line: ... mem=100M Our of memory allocating 100000 bytes 100000 aligned in range 0:5800000 Reserved memory ranges: 0000000000000000 0000000003e33000 DECOMPRESSOR 0000000003f00000 00000000057648a3 INITRD 00000000063e0000 00000000063e8000 VMEM 00000000063eb000 00000000063f4000 VMEM 00000000063f7800 0000000006400000 VMEM 0000000005800000 0000000006300000 KASAN Usable online memory ranges (info source: sclp read info [3]): 0000000000000000 0000000006400000 Usable online memory total: 6400000 Reserved: 61b10a3 Free: 24ef5d Call Trace: (sp:000000000002bd58 [<0000000000012a70>] physmem_alloc_top_down+0x60/0x14c) sp:000000000002bdc8 [<0000000000013756>] _pa+0x56/0x6a sp:000000000002bdf0 [<0000000000013bcc>] pgtable_populate+0x45c/0x65e sp:000000000002be90 [<00000000000140aa>] setup_vmem+0x2da/0x424 sp:000000000002bec8 [<0000000000011c20>] startup_kernel+0x428/0x8b4 sp:000000000002bf60 [<00000000000100f4>] startup_normal+0xd4/0xd4 physmem_alloc_range allows to find free memory in specified range. It should be used for one time allocations only like finding position for amode31 and vmlinux. physmem_alloc_top_down can be used just like physmem_alloc_range, but it also allows multiple allocations per type and tries to merge sequential allocations together. Which is useful for paging structures allocations. If sequential allocations cannot be merged together they are "chained", allowing easy per type reserved ranges enumeration and migration to memblock later. Extra "struct reserved_range" allocated for chaining are not tracked or reserved but rely on the fact that both physmem_alloc_range and physmem_alloc_top_down search for free memory only below current top down allocator position. All reserved ranges should be transferred to memblock before memblock allocations are enabled. The startup code has been reordered to delay any memory allocations until online memory ranges are detected and occupied memory ranges are marked as reserved to be excluded from follow-up allocations. Ipl report certificates are a special case, ipl report certificates list is checked together with other memory reserves until certificates are saved elsewhere. KASAN required memory for shadow memory allocation and mapping is reserved as 1 large chunk which is later passed to KASAN early initialization code. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-03-20s390/boot: rename mem_detect to physmem_infoVasily Gorbik6-53/+53
In preparation to extending mem_detect with additional information like reserved ranges rename it to more generic physmem_info. This new naming also help to avoid confusion by using more exact terms like "physmem online ranges", etc. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-03-20s390/boot: remove non-functioning image bootable checkVasily Gorbik1-1/+0
check_image_bootable() has been introduced with commit 627c9b62058e ("s390/boot: block uncompressed vmlinux booting attempts") to make sure that users don't try to boot uncompressed vmlinux ELF image in qemu. It used to be possible quite some time ago. That commit prevented confusion with uncompressed vmlinux image starting to boot and even printing kernel messages until it crashed. Users might have tried to report the problem without realizing they are doing something which was not intended. Since commit f1d3c5323772 ("s390/boot: move sclp early buffer from fixed address in asm to C") check_image_bootable() doesn't function properly anymore, as well as booting uncompressed vmlinux image in qemu doesn't really produce any output and crashes. Moving forward it doesn't make sense to fix check_image_bootable() anymore, so simply remove it. Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-03-13s390/ipl: add missing intersection check to ipl_report handlingSven Schnelle1-0/+8
The code which handles the ipl report is searching for a free location in memory where it could copy the component and certificate entries to. It checks for intersection between the sections required for the kernel and the component/certificate data area, but fails to check whether the data structures linking these data areas together intersect. This might cause the iplreport copy code to overwrite the iplreport itself. Fix this by adding two addtional intersection checks. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 9641b8cc733f ("s390/ipl: read IPL report at early boot") Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-02-28s390/decompressor: add link map savingVasily Gorbik1-1/+3
Produce arch/s390/boot/vmlinux.map link map for the decompressor, when CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP option is enabled. Link map is quite useful during making kernel changes related to how the decompressor is composed and debugging linker scripts. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-02-14s390/mem_detect: do not truncate online memory ranges infoVasily Gorbik5-14/+14
Commit bf64f0517e5d ("s390/mem_detect: handle online memory limit just once") introduced truncation of mem_detect online ranges based on identity mapping size. For kdump case however the full set of online memory ranges has to be feed into memblock_physmem_add so that crashed system memory could be extracted. Instead of truncating introduce a "usable limit" which is respected by mem_detect api. Also add extra online memory ranges iterator which still provides full set of online memory ranges disregarding the "usable limit". Fixes: bf64f0517e5d ("s390/mem_detect: handle online memory limit just once") Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-02-06Merge branch 'fixes' into featuresHeiko Carstens1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-02-06s390/boot: avoid potential amode31 truncationVasily Gorbik1-1/+1
Fixes: bb1520d581a3 ("s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabled") Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-02-06s390/boot: move detect_facilities() after cmd line parsingVasily Gorbik1-2/+1
Facilities setup has to be done after "facilities" command line option parsing, it might set extra or remove existing facilities bits for testing purposes. Fixes: bb1520d581a3 ("s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabled") Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-02-06s390/kasan: avoid mapping KASAN shadow for standby memoryVasily Gorbik1-1/+1
KASAN common code is able to handle memory hotplug and create KASAN shadow memory on a fly. Online memory ranges are available from mem_detect, use this information to avoid mapping KASAN shadow for standby memory. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-02-06s390/boot: avoid page tables memory in kaslrVasily Gorbik3-2/+12
If kernel is build without KASAN support there is a chance that kernel image is going to be positioned by KASLR code to overlap with identity mapping page tables. When kernel is build with KASAN support enabled memory which is potentially going to be used for page tables and KASAN shadow mapping is accounted for in KASLR with the use of kasan_estimate_memory_needs(). Split this function and introduce vmem_estimate_memory_needs() to cover decompressor's vmem identity mapping page tables. Fixes: bb1520d581a3 ("s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabled") Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-02-06s390/mem_detect: handle online memory limit just onceVasily Gorbik5-13/+28
Introduce mem_detect_truncate() to cut any online memory ranges above established identity mapping size, so that mem_detect users wouldn't have to do it over and over again. Suggested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-07-23 12:00:24 +0300