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2021-07-11Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2021-07-11' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix a Sparc crash - Fix a number of objtool warnings - Fix /proc/lockdep output on certain configs - Restore a kprobes fail-safe * tag 'locking-urgent-2021-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/atomic: sparc: Fix arch_cmpxchg64_local() kprobe/static_call: Restore missing static_call_text_reserved() static_call: Fix static_call_text_reserved() vs __init jump_label: Fix jump_label_text_reserved() vs __init locking/lockdep: Fix meaningless /proc/lockdep output of lock classes on !CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
2021-07-10Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-17/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option. - Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile. - Make the silent build (-s) more silent. - Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified. - Various script cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (27 commits) scripts: add generic syscallnr.sh scripts: check duplicated syscall number in syscall table sparc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers parisc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers nds32: add arch/nds32/boot/.gitignore kbuild: mkcompile_h: consider timestamp if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set kbuild: modpost: Explicitly warn about unprototyped symbols kbuild: remove trailing slashes from $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) kconfig.h: explain IS_MODULE(), IS_ENABLED() kconfig: constify long_opts scripts/setlocalversion: simplify the short version part scripts/setlocalversion: factor out 12-chars hash construction scripts/setlocalversion: add more comments to -dirty flag detection scripts/setlocalversion: remove workaround for old make-kpkg scripts/setlocalversion: remove mercurial, svn and git-svn supports kbuild: clean up ${quiet} checks in shell scripts kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build init: use $(call cmd,) for generating include/generated/compile.h kbuild: merge scripts/mkmakefile to top Makefile sh: move core-y in arch/sh/Makefile to arch/sh/Kbuild ...
2021-07-08mm: rename p4d_page_vaddr to p4d_pgtable and make it return pud_t *Aneesh Kumar K.V1-2/+2
No functional change in this patch. [aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: m68k build error reported by kernel robot] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87tulxnb2v.fsf@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615110859.320299-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/CAHk-=wi+J+iodze9FtjM3Zi4j4OeS+qqbKxME9QN4roxPEXH9Q@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08mm: rename pud_page_vaddr to pud_pgtable and make it return pmd_t *Aneesh Kumar K.V2-6/+6
No functional change in this patch. [aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87wnqtnb60.fsf@linux.ibm.com [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: another fix] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619134410.89559-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615110859.320299-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/CAHk-=wi+J+iodze9FtjM3Zi4j4OeS+qqbKxME9QN4roxPEXH9Q@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-07locking/atomic: sparc: Fix arch_cmpxchg64_local()Mark Rutland1-1/+1
Anatoly reports that since commit: ff5b4f1ed580c59d ("locking/atomic: sparc: move to ARCH_ATOMIC") ... it's possible to reliably trigger an oops by running: stress-ng -v --mmap 1 -t 30s ... which results in a NULL pointer dereference in __split_huge_pmd_locked(). The underlying problem is that commit ff5b4f1ed580c59d left arch_cmpxchg64_local() defined in terms of cmpxchg_local() rather than arch_cmpxchg_local(). In <asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h> we wrap these with macros which use identically-named variables. When cmpxchg_local() nests inside cmpxchg64_local(), this casues it to use an unitialized variable as the pointer, which can be NULL. This can also be seen in pmdp_establish(), where the compiler can generate the pointer with a `clr` instruction: 0000000000000360 <pmdp_establish>: 360: 9d e3 bf 50 save %sp, -176, %sp 364: fa 5e 80 00 ldx [ %i2 ], %i5 368: 82 10 00 1b mov %i3, %g1 36c: 84 10 20 00 clr %g2 370: c3 f0 90 1d casx [ %g2 ], %i5, %g1 374: 80 a7 40 01 cmp %i5, %g1 378: 32 6f ff fc bne,a %xcc, 368 <pmdp_establish+0x8> 37c: fa 5e 80 00 ldx [ %i2 ], %i5 380: d0 5e 20 40 ldx [ %i0 + 0x40 ], %o0 384: 96 10 00 1b mov %i3, %o3 388: 94 10 00 1d mov %i5, %o2 38c: 92 10 00 19 mov %i1, %o1 390: 7f ff ff 84 call 1a0 <__set_pmd_acct> 394: b0 10 00 1d mov %i5, %i0 398: 81 cf e0 08 return %i7 + 8 39c: 01 00 00 00 nop This patch fixes the problem by defining arch_cmpxchg64_local() in terms of arch_cmpxchg_local(), avoiding potential shadowing, and resulting in working cmpxchg64_local() and variants, e.g. 0000000000000360 <pmdp_establish>: 360: 9d e3 bf 50 save %sp, -176, %sp 364: fa 5e 80 00 ldx [ %i2 ], %i5 368: 82 10 00 1b mov %i3, %g1 36c: c3 f6 90 1d casx [ %i2 ], %i5, %g1 370: 80 a7 40 01 cmp %i5, %g1 374: 32 6f ff fd bne,a %xcc, 368 <pmdp_establish+0x8> 378: fa 5e 80 00 ldx [ %i2 ], %i5 37c: d0 5e 20 40 ldx [ %i0 + 0x40 ], %o0 380: 96 10 00 1b mov %i3, %o3 384: 94 10 00 1d mov %i5, %o2 388: 92 10 00 19 mov %i1, %o1 38c: 7f ff ff 85 call 1a0 <__set_pmd_acct> 390: b0 10 00 1d mov %i5, %i0 394: 81 cf e0 08 return %i7 + 8 398: 01 00 00 00 nop 39c: 01 00 00 00 nop Fixes: ff5b4f1ed580c59d ("locking/atomic: sparc: move to ARCH_ATOMIC") Reported-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210707083032.567-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
2021-07-05Merge tag 'char-misc-5.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-9/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char / misc and other driver subsystem updates for 5.14-rc1. Included in here are: - habanalabs driver updates - fsl-mc driver updates - comedi driver updates - fpga driver updates - extcon driver updates - interconnect driver updates - mei driver updates - nvmem driver updates - phy driver updates - pnp driver updates - soundwire driver updates - lots of other tiny driver updates for char and misc drivers This is looking more and more like the "various driver subsystems mushed together" tree... All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (292 commits) mcb: Use DEFINE_RES_MEM() helper macro and fix the end address PNP: moved EXPORT_SYMBOL so that it immediately followed its function/variable bus: mhi: pci-generic: Add missing 'pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting()' calls bus: mhi: Wait for M2 state during system resume bus: mhi: core: Fix power down latency intel_th: Wait until port is in reset before programming it intel_th: msu: Make contiguous buffers uncached intel_th: Remove an unused exit point from intel_th_remove() stm class: Spelling fix nitro_enclaves: Set Bus Master for the NE PCI device misc: ibmasm: Modify matricies to matrices misc: vmw_vmci: return the correct errno code siox: Simplify error handling via dev_err_probe() fpga: machxo2-spi: Address warning about unused variable lkdtm/heap: Add init_on_alloc tests selftests/lkdtm: Enable various testable CONFIGs lkdtm: Add CONFIG hints in errors where possible lkdtm: Enable DOUBLE_FAULT on all architectures lkdtm/heap: Add vmalloc linear overflow test lkdtm/bugs: XFAIL UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE ...
2021-07-05sparc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headersMasahiro Yamada1-14/+4
Use pattern rules to unify similar build rules between 32-bit and 64-bit. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-07-02Merge tag 'asm-generic-unaligned-5.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-11/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm/unaligned.h unification from Arnd Bergmann: "Unify asm/unaligned.h around struct helper The get_unaligned()/put_unaligned() helpers are traditionally architecture specific, with the two main variants being the "access-ok.h" version that assumes unaligned pointer accesses always work on a particular architecture, and the "le-struct.h" version that casts the data to a byte aligned type before dereferencing, for architectures that cannot always do unaligned accesses in hardware. Based on the discussion linked below, it appears that the access-ok version is not realiable on any architecture, but the struct version probably has no downsides. This series changes the code to use the same implementation on all architectures, addressing the few exceptions separately" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75d07691-1e4f-741f-9852-38c0b4f520bc@synopsys.com/ Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=100363 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210507220813.365382-14-arnd@kernel.org/ Link: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic.git unaligned-rework-v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whGObOKruA_bU3aPGZfoDqZM1_9wBkwREp0H0FgR-90uQ@mail.gmail.com/ * tag 'asm-generic-unaligned-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: asm-generic: simplify asm/unaligned.h asm-generic: uaccess: 1-byte access is always aligned netpoll: avoid put_unaligned() on single character mwifiex: re-fix for unaligned accesses apparmor: use get_unaligned() only for multi-byte words partitions: msdos: fix one-byte get_unaligned() asm-generic: unaligned always use struct helpers asm-generic: unaligned: remove byteshift helpers powerpc: use linux/unaligned/le_struct.h on LE power7 m68k: select CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS sh: remove unaligned access for sh4a openrisc: always use unaligned-struct header asm-generic: use asm-generic/unaligned.h for most architectures
2021-07-02Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds8-16/+10
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "190 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock, migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap, zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc, core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs, signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits) ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level' selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt() x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390 init: print out unknown kernel parameters checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL checkpatch: improve the indented label test checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3 ...
2021-07-01Merge tag 'fs_for_v5.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull misc fs updates from Jan Kara: "The new quotactl_fd() syscall (remake of quotactl_path() syscall that got introduced & disabled in 5.13 cycle), and couple of udf, reiserfs, isofs, and writeback fixes and cleanups" * tag 'fs_for_v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: writeback: fix obtain a reference to a freeing memcg css quota: remove unnecessary oom message isofs: remove redundant continue statement quota: Wire up quotactl_fd syscall quota: Change quotactl_path() systcall to an fd-based one reiserfs: Remove unneed check in reiserfs_write_full_page() udf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in udf_symlink function reiserfs: add check for invalid 1st journal block
2021-07-01kernel.h: split out panic and oops helpersAndy Shevchenko1-0/+1
kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time. Here is the attempt to start cleaning it up by splitting out panic and oops helpers. There are several purposes of doing this: - dropping dependency in bug.h - dropping a loop by moving out panic_notifier.h - unload kernel.h from something which has its own domain At the same time convert users tree-wide to use new headers, although for the time being include new header back to kernel.h to avoid twisted indirected includes for existing users. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: thread_info.h needs limits.h] [andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: ia64 fix] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210520130557.55277-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511074137.33666-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01mm/thp: define default pmd_pgtable()Anshuman Khandual4-2/+4
Currently most platforms define pmd_pgtable() as pmd_page() duplicating the same code all over. Instead just define a default value i.e pmd_page() for pmd_pgtable() and let platforms override when required via <asm/pgtable.h>. All the existing platform that override pmd_pgtable() have been moved into their respective <asm/pgtable.h> header in order to precede before the new generic definition. This makes it much cleaner with reduced code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1623646133-20306-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01mm: define default value for FIRST_USER_ADDRESSAnshuman Khandual2-4/+0
Currently most platforms define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS as 0UL duplication the same code all over. Instead just define a generic default value (i.e 0UL) for FIRST_USER_ADDRESS and let the platforms override when required. This makes it much cleaner with reduced code. The default FIRST_USER_ADDRESS here would be skipped in <linux/pgtable.h> when the given platform overrides its value via <asm/pgtable.h>. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1620615725-24623-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky] Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> [openrisc] Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> [RISC-V] Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01mm: generalize ZONE_[DMA|DMA32]Kefeng Wang1-4/+1
ZONE_[DMA|DMA32] configs have duplicate definitions on platforms that subscribe to them. Instead, just make them generic options which can be selected on applicable platforms. Also only x86/arm64 architectures could enable both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 if EXPERT, add ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET to make dma zone configurable and visible on the two architectures. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210528074557.17768-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> [RISC-V] Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> [microblaze] Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01mm/hugetlb: change parameters of arch_make_huge_pte()Christophe Leroy2-6/+3
Patch series "Subject: [PATCH v2 0/5] Implement huge VMAP and VMALLOC on powerpc 8xx", v2. This series implements huge VMAP and VMALLOC on powerpc 8xx. Powerpc 8xx has 4 page sizes: - 4k - 16k - 512k - 8M At the time being, vmalloc and vmap only support huge pages which are leaf at PMD level. Here the PMD level is 4M, it doesn't correspond to any supported page size. For now, implement use of 16k and 512k pages which is done at PTE level. Support of 8M pages will be implemented later, it requires use of hugepd tables. To allow this, the architecture provides two functions: - arch_vmap_pte_range_map_size() which tells vmap_pte_range() what page size to use. A stub returning PAGE_SIZE is provided when the architecture doesn't provide this function. - arch_vmap_pte_supported_shift() which tells __vmalloc_node_range() what page shift to use for a given area size. A stub returning PAGE_SHIFT is provided when the architecture doesn't provide this function. This patch (of 5): At the time being, arch_make_huge_pte() has the following prototype: pte_t arch_make_huge_pte(pte_t entry, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, int writable); vma is used to get the pages shift or size. vma is also used on Sparc to get vm_flags. page is not used. writable is not used. In order to use this function without a vma, replace vma by shift and flags. Also remove the used parameters. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1620795204.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f4633ac6a7da2f22f31a04a89e0a7026bb78b15b.1620795204.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01mm: memory_hotplug: factor out bootmem core functions to bootmem_info.cMuchun Song1-0/+1
Patch series "Free some vmemmap pages of HugeTLB page", v23. This patch series will free some vmemmap pages(struct page structures) associated with each HugeTLB page when preallocated to save memory. In order to reduce the difficulty of the first version of code review. In this version, we disable PMD/huge page mapping of vmemmap if this feature was enabled. This acutely eliminates a bunch of the complex code doing page table manipulation. When this patch series is solid, we cam add the code of vmemmap page table manipulation in the future. The struct page structures (page structs) are used to describe a physical page frame. By default, there is an one-to-one mapping from a page frame to it's corresponding page struct. The HugeTLB pages consist of multiple base page size pages and is supported by many architectures. See hugetlbpage.rst in the Documentation directory for more details. On the x86 architecture, HugeTLB pages of size 2MB and 1GB are currently supported. Since the base page size on x86 is 4KB, a 2MB HugeTLB page consists of 512 base pages and a 1GB HugeTLB page consists of 4096 base pages. For each base page, there is a corresponding page struct. Within the HugeTLB subsystem, only the first 4 page structs are used to contain unique information about a HugeTLB page. HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER provides this upper limit. The only 'useful' information in the remaining page structs is the compound_head field, and this field is the same for all tail pages. By removing redundant page structs for HugeTLB pages, memory can returned to the buddy allocator for other uses. When the system boot up, every 2M HugeTLB has 512 struct page structs which size is 8 pages(sizeof(struct page) * 512 / PAGE_SIZE). HugeTLB struct pages(8 pages) page frame(8 pages) +-----------+ ---virt_to_page---> +-----------+ mapping to +-----------+ | | | 0 | -------------> | 0 | | | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | 1 | -------------> | 1 | | | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | 2 | -------------> | 2 | | | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | 3 | -------------> | 3 | | | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | 4 | -------------> | 4 | | 2MB | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | 5 | -------------> | 5 | | | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | 6 | -------------> | 6 | | | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | 7 | -------------> | 7 | | | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | | | | +-----------+ The value of page->compound_head is the same for all tail pages. The first page of page structs (page 0) associated with the HugeTLB page contains the 4 page structs necessary to describe the HugeTLB. The only use of the remaining pages of page structs (page 1 to page 7) is to point to page->compound_head. Therefore, we can remap pages 2 to 7 to page 1. Only 2 pages of page structs will be used for each HugeTLB page. This will allow us to free the remaining 6 pages to the buddy allocator. Here is how things look after remapping. HugeTLB struct pages(8 pages) page frame(8 pages) +-----------+ ---virt_to_page---> +-----------+ mapping to +-----------+ | | | 0 | -------------> | 0 | | | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | 1 | -------------> | 1 | | | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | 2 | ----------------^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ | | +-----------+ | | | | | | | | 3 | ------------------+ | | | | | | +-----------+ | | | | | | | 4 | --------------------+ | | | | 2MB | +-----------+ | | | | | | 5 | ----------------------+ | | | | +-----------+ | | | | | 6 | ------------------------+ | | | +-----------+ | | | | 7 | --------------------------+ | | +-----------+ | | | | | | +-----------+ When a HugeTLB is freed to the buddy system, we should allocate 6 pages for vmemmap pages and restore the previous mapping relationship. Apart from 2MB HugeTLB page, we also have 1GB HugeTLB page. It is similar to the 2MB HugeTLB page. We also can use this approach to free the vmemmap pages. In this case, for the 1GB HugeTLB page, we can save 4094 pages. This is a very substantial gain. On our server, run some SPDK/QEMU applications which will use 1024GB HugeTLB page. With this feature enabled, we can save ~16GB (1G hugepage)/~12GB (2MB hugepage) memory. Because there are vmemmap page tables reconstruction on the freeing/allocating path, it increases some overhead. Here are some overhead analysis. 1) Allocating 10240 2MB HugeTLB pages. a) With this patch series applied: # time echo 10240 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages real 0m0.166s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.166s # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; } kretprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs - @start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }' Attaching 2 probes... @latency: [8K, 16K) 5476 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [16K, 32K) 4760 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [32K, 64K) 4 | | b) Without this patch series: # time echo 10240 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages real 0m0.067s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.067s # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; } kretprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs - @start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }' Attaching 2 probes... @latency: [4K, 8K) 10147 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [8K, 16K) 93 | | Summarize: this feature is about ~2x slower than before. 2) Freeing 10240 2MB HugeTLB pages. a) With this patch series applied: # time echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages real 0m0.213s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.213s # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:free_pool_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; } kretprobe:free_pool_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs - @start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }' Attaching 2 probes... @latency: [8K, 16K) 6 | | [16K, 32K) 10227 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [32K, 64K) 7 | | b) Without this patch series: # time echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages real 0m0.081s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.081s # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:free_pool_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; } kretprobe:free_pool_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs - @start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }' Attaching 2 probes... @latency: [4K, 8K) 6805 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [8K, 16K) 3427 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [16K, 32K) 8 | | Summary: The overhead of __free_hugepage is about ~2-3x slower than before. Although the overhead has increased, the overhead is not significant. Like Mike said, "However, remember that the majority of use cases create HugeTLB pages at or shortly after boot time and add them to the pool. So, additional overhead is at pool creation time. There is no change to 'normal run time' operations of getting a page from or returning a page to the pool (think page fault/unmap)". Despite the overhead and in addition to the memory gains from this series. The following data is obtained by Joao Martins. Very thanks to his effort. There's an additional benefit which is page (un)pinners will see an improvement and Joao presumes because there are fewer memmap pages and thus the tail/head pages are staying in cache more often. Out of the box Joao saw (when comparing linux-next against linux-next + this series) with gup_test and pinning a 16G HugeTLB file (with 1G pages): get_user_pages(): ~32k -> ~9k unpin_user_pages(): ~75k -> ~70k Usually any tight loop fetching compound_head(), or reading tail pages data (e.g. compound_head) benefit a lot. There's some unpinning inefficiencies Joao was fixing[2], but with that in added it shows even more: unpin_user_pages(): ~27k -> ~3.8k [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210409205254.242291-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210204202500.26474-1-joao.m.martins@oracle.com/ This patch (of 9): Move bootmem info registration common API to individual bootmem_info.c. And we will use {get,put}_page_bootmem() to initialize the page for the vmemmap pages or free the vmemmap pages to buddy in the later patch. So move them out of CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE. This is just code movement without any functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Tested-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com> Tested-by: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01Merge tag 'net-next-5.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - BPF: - add syscall program type and libbpf support for generating instructions and bindings for in-kernel BPF loaders (BPF loaders for BPF), this is a stepping stone for signed BPF programs - infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from one listener to another in the same reuseport group/map to improve flexibility of service hand-off/restart - add broadcast support to XDP redirect - allow bypass of the lockless qdisc to improving performance (for pktgen: +23% with one thread, +44% with 2 threads) - add a simpler version of "DO_ONCE()" which does not require jump labels, intended for slow-path usage - virtio/vsock: introduce SOCK_SEQPACKET support - add getsocketopt to retrieve netns cookie - ip: treat lowest address of a IPv4 subnet as ordinary unicast address allowing reclaiming of precious IPv4 addresses - ipv6: use prandom_u32() for ID generation - ip: add support for more flexible field selection for hashing across multi-path routes (w/ offload to mlxsw) - icmp: add support for extended RFC 8335 PROBE (ping) - seg6: add support for SRv6 End.DT46 behavior - mptcp: - DSS checksum support (RFC 8684) to detect middlebox meddling - support Connection-time 'C' flag - time stamping support - sctp: packetization Layer Path MTU Discovery (RFC 8899) - xfrm: speed up state addition with seq set - WiFi: - hidden AP discovery on 6 GHz and other HE 6 GHz improvements - aggregation handling improvements for some drivers - minstrel improvements for no-ack frames - deferred rate control for TXQs to improve reaction times - switch from round robin to virtual time-based airtime scheduler - add trace points: - tcp checksum errors - openvswitch - action execution, upcalls - socket errors via sk_error_report Device APIs: - devlink: add rate API for hierarchical control of max egress rate of virtual devices (VFs, SFs etc.) - don't require RCU read lock to be held around BPF hooks in NAPI context - page_pool: generic buffer recycling New hardware/drivers: - mobile: - iosm: PCIe Driver for Intel M.2 Modem - support for Qualcomm MSM8998 (ipa) - WiFi: Qualcomm QCN9074 and WCN6855 PCI devices - sparx5: Microchip SparX-5 family of Enterprise Ethernet switches - Mellanox BlueField Gigabit Ethernet (control NIC of the DPU) - NXP SJA1110 Automotive Ethernet 10-port switch - Qualcomm QCA8327 switch support (qca8k) - Mikrotik 10/25G NIC (atl1c) Driver changes: - ACPI support for some MDIO, MAC and PHY devices from Marvell and NXP (our first foray into MAC/PHY description via ACPI) - HW timestamping (PTP) support: bnxt_en, ice, sja1105, hns3, tja11xx - Mellanox/Nvidia NIC (mlx5) - NIC VF offload of L2 bridging - support IRQ distribution to Sub-functions - Marvell (prestera): - add flower and match all - devlink trap - link aggregation - Netronome (nfp): connection tracking offload - Intel 1GE (igc): add AF_XDP support - Marvell DPU (octeontx2): ingress ratelimit offload - Google vNIC (gve): new ring/descriptor format support - Qualcomm mobile (rmnet & ipa): inline checksum offload support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76) - mt7915 MSI support - mt7915 Tx status reporting - mt7915 thermal sensors support - mt7921 decapsulation offload - mt7921 enable runtime pm and deep sleep - Realtek WiFi (rtw88) - beacon filter support - Tx antenna path diversity support - firmware crash information via devcoredump - Qualcomm WiFi (wcn36xx) - Wake-on-WLAN support with magic packets and GTK rekeying - Micrel PHY (ksz886x/ksz8081): add cable test support" * tag 'net-next-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2168 commits) tcp: change ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE definition tcp_yeah: check struct yeah size at compile time gve: DQO: Fix off by one in gve_rx_dqo() stmmac: intel: set PCI_D3hot in suspend stmmac: intel: Enable PHY WOL option in EHL net: stmmac: option to enable PHY WOL with PMT enabled net: say "local" instead of "static" addresses in ndo_dflt_fdb_{add,del} net: use netdev_info in ndo_dflt_fdb_{add,del} ptp: Set lookup cookie when creating a PTP PPS source. net: sock: add trace for socket errors net: sock: introduce sk_error_report net: dsa: replay the local bridge FDB entries pointing to the bridge dev too net: dsa: ensure during dsa_fdb_offload_notify that dev_hold and dev_put are on the same dev net: dsa: include fdb entries pointing to bridge in the host fdb list net: dsa: include bridge addresses which are local in the host fdb list net: dsa: sync static FDB entries on foreign interfaces to hardware net: dsa: install the host MDB and FDB entries in the master's RX filter net: dsa: reference count the FDB addresses at the cross-chip notifier level net: dsa: introduce a separate cross-chip notifier type for host FDBs net: dsa: reference count the MDB entries at the cross-chip notifier level ...
2021-06-30Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds4-10/+10
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "191 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts, ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab, slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization, pagealloc, and memory-failure)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits) mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page() mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed ...
2021-06-29mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMAMike Rapoport4-10/+10
After removal of DISCINTIGMEM the NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and NUMA configuration options are equivalent. Drop CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and use CONFIG_NUMA instead. Done with $ sed -i 's/CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES/CONFIG_NUMA/' \ $(git grep -wl CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES) $ sed -i 's/NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES/NUMA/' \ $(git grep -wl NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES) with manual tweaks afterwards. [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix arm boot crash] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YMj9vHhHOiCVN4BF@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-9-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-28Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-8/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler udpates from Ingo Molnar: - Changes to core scheduling facilities: - Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow the flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing untrusted domains to information leaks & side channels, plus to ensure more deterministic computing performance on SMT systems used by heterogenous workloads. There are new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which allows more flexible management of workloads that can share siblings. - Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new abuses. - Load-balancing changes: - Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve 'memcache'-like workloads. - "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve workloads such as 'tbench'. - Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics. - Fix & improve the uclamp metrics. - Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET. - Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes - Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked via /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us. - Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling. - Scheduler statistics & tooling: - Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable it at runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and other optimizations to make it more palatable. - Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns(). - Misc cleanups and fixes. * tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits) sched/doc: Update the CPU capacity asymmetry bits sched/topology: Rework CPU capacity asymmetry detection sched/core: Introduce SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL sched_domain flag psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller sched/uclamp: Fix uclamp_tg_restrict() sched/rt: Fix Deadline utilization tracking during policy change sched/rt: Fix RT utilization tracking during policy change sched: Change task_struct::state sched,arch: Remove unused TASK_STATE offsets sched,timer: Use __set_current_state() sched: Add get_current_state() sched,perf,kvm: Fix preemption condition sched: Introduce task_is_running() sched: Unbreak wakeups sched/fair: Age the average idle time sched/cpufreq: Consider reduced CPU capacity in energy calculation sched/fair: Take thermal pressure into account while estimating energy thermal/cpufreq_cooling: Update offline CPUs per-cpu thermal_pressure sched/fair: Return early from update_tg_cfs_load() if delta == 0 ...
2021-06-28Merge tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-17/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar: - Platform PMU driver updates: - x86 Intel uncore driver updates for Skylake (SNR) and Icelake (ICX) servers - Fix RDPMC support - Fix [extended-]PEBS-via-PT support - Fix Sapphire Rapids event constraints - Fix :ppp support on Sapphire Rapids - Fix fixed counter sanity check on Alder Lake & X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU - Other heterogenous-PMU fixes - Kprobes: - Remove the unused and misguided kprobe::fault_handler callbacks. - Warn about kprobes taking a page fault. - Fix the 'nmissed' stat counter. - Misc cleanups and fixes. * tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf: Fix task context PMU for Hetero perf/x86/intel: Fix instructions:ppp support in Sapphire Rapids perf/x86/intel: Add more events requires FRONTEND MSR on Sapphire Rapids perf/x86/intel: Fix fixed counter check warning for some Alder Lake perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS-via-PT reload base value for Extended PEBS perf/x86: Reset the dirty counter to prevent the leak for an RDPMC task kprobes: Do not increment probe miss count in the fault handler x86,kprobes: WARN if kprobes tries to handle a fault kprobes: Remove kprobe::fault_handler uprobes: Update uprobe_write_opcode() kernel-doc comment perf/hw_breakpoint: Fix DocBook warnings in perf hw_breakpoint perf/core: Fix DocBook warnings perf/core: Make local function perf_pmu_snapshot_aux() static perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on ICX perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on SNR perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize I/O stacks to PMON mapping procedure perf/x86/intel/uncore: Drop unnecessary NULL checks after container_of()
2021-06-28Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-06-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-82/+82
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: - Core locking & atomics: - Convert all architectures to ARCH_ATOMIC: move every architecture to ARCH_ATOMIC, then get rid of ARCH_ATOMIC and all the transitory facilities and #ifdefs. Much reduction in complexity from that series: 63 files changed, 756 insertions(+), 4094 deletions(-) - Self-test enhancements - Futexes: - Add the new FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 ABI, which is a variant that doesn't set FLAGS_CLOCKRT (.e. uses CLOCK_MONOTONIC). [ The temptation to repurpose FUTEX_LOCK_PI's implicit setting of FLAGS_CLOCKRT & invert the flag's meaning to avoid having to introduce a new variant was resisted successfully. ] - Enhance futex self-tests - Lockdep: - Fix dependency path printouts - Optimize trace saving - Broaden & fix wait-context checks - Misc cleanups and fixes. * tag 'locking-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits) locking/lockdep: Correct the description error for check_redundant() futex: Provide FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 to support clock selection futex: Prepare futex_lock_pi() for runtime clock selection lockdep/selftest: Remove wait-type RCU_CALLBACK tests lockdep/selftests: Fix selftests vs PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING lockdep: Fix wait-type for empty stack locking/selftests: Add a selftest for check_irq_usage() lockding/lockdep: Avoid to find wrong lock dep path in check_irq_usage() locking/lockdep: Remove the unnecessary trace saving locking/lockdep: Fix the dep path printing for backwards BFS selftests: futex: Add futex compare requeue test selftests: futex: Add futex wait test seqlock: Remove trailing semicolon in macros locking/lockdep: Reduce LOCKDEP dependency list locking/lockdep,doc: Improve readability of the block matrix locking/atomics: atomic-instrumented: simplify ifdeffery locking/atomic: delete !ARCH_ATOMIC remnants locking/atomic: xtensa: move to ARCH_ATOMIC locking/atomic: sparc: move to ARCH_ATOMIC locking/atomic: sh: move to ARCH_ATOMIC ...
2021-06-24net: retrieve netns cookie via getsocketoptMartynas Pumputis1-0/+2
It's getting more common to run nested container environments for testing cloud software. One of such examples is Kind [1] which runs a Kubernetes cluster in Docker containers on a single host. Each container acts as a Kubernetes node, and thus can run any Pod (aka container) inside the former. This approach simplifies testing a lot, as it eliminates complicated VM setups. Unfortunately, such a setup breaks some functionality when cgroupv2 BPF programs are used for load-balancing. The load-balancer BPF program needs to detect whether a request originates from the host netns or a container netns in order to allow some access, e.g. to a service via a loopback IP address. Typically, the programs detect this by comparing netns cookies with the one of the init ns via a call to bpf_get_netns_cookie(NULL). However, in nested environments the latter cannot be used given the Kubernetes node's netns is outside the init ns. To fix this, we need to pass the Kubernetes node netns cookie to the program in a different way: by extending getsockopt() with a SO_NETNS_COOKIE option, the orchestrator which runs in the Kubernetes node netns can retrieve the cookie and pass it to the program instead. Thus, this is following up on Eric's commit 3d368ab87cf6 ("net: initialize net->net_cookie at netns setup") to allow retrieval via SO_NETNS_COOKIE. This is also in line in how we retrieve socket cookie via SO_COOKIE. [1] https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/ Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-18sched: Introduce task_is_running()Peter Zijlstra2-4/+2
Replace a bunch of 'p->state == TASK_RUNNING' with a new helper: task_is_running(p). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.222401495@infradead.org
2021-06-07quota: Wire up quotactl_fd syscallJan Kara1-1/+1
Wire up the quotactl_fd syscall. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-06-03Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-06-03kprobes: Do not increment probe miss count in the fault handlerNaveen N. Rao1-7/+0
Kprobes has a counter 'nmissed', that is used to count the number of times a probe handler was not called. This generally happens when we hit a kprobe while handling another kprobe. However, if one of the probe handlers causes a fault, we are currently incrementing 'nmissed'. The comment in fault handler indicates that this can be used to account faults taken by the probe handlers. But, this has never been the intention as is evident from the comment above 'nmissed' in 'struct kprobe': /*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */ unsigned long nmissed; Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601120150.672652-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2021-06-01kprobes: Remove kprobe::fault_handlerPeter Zijlstra1-10/+0
The reason for kprobe::fault_handler(), as given by their comment: * We come here because instructions in the pre/post * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen * if handler tries to access user space by * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the * user-specified handler try to fix it first. Is just plain bad. Those other handlers are ran from non-preemptible context and had better use _nofault() functions. Also, there is no upstream usage of this. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525073213.561116662@infradead.org
2021-05-26kbuild: require all architectures to have arch/$(SRCARCH)/KbuildMasahiro Yamada1-3/+0
arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild is useful for Makefile cleanups because you can use the obj-y syntax. Add an empty file if it is missing in arch/$(SRCARCH)/. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-26locking/atomic: delete !ARCH_ATOMIC remnantsMark Rutland1-1/+0
Now that all architectures implement ARCH_ATOMIC, we can make it mandatory, removing the Kconfig symbol and logic for !ARCH_ATOMIC. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525140232.53872-33-mark.rutland@arm.com
2021-05-26locking/atomic: sparc: move to ARCH_ATOMICMark Rutland7-80/+81
We'd like all architectures to convert to ARCH_ATOMIC, as once all architectures are converted it will be possible to make significant cleanups to the atomics headers, and this will make it much easier to generically enable atomic functionality (e.g. debug logic in the instrumented wrappers). As a step towards that, this patch migrates sparc to ARCH_ATOMIC. The arch code provides arch_{atomic,atomic64,xchg,cmpxchg}*(), and common code wraps these with optional instrumentation to provide the regular functions. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525140232.53872-31-mark.rutland@arm.com
2021-05-26locking/atomic: cmpxchg: make `generic` a prefixMark Rutland2-3/+3
The asm-generic implementations of cmpxchg_local() and cmpxchg64_local() use a `_generic` suffix to distinguish themselves from arch code or wrappers used elsewhere. Subsequent patches will add ARCH_ATOMIC support to these implementations, and will distinguish more functions with a `generic` portion. To align with how ARCH_ATOMIC uses an `arch_` prefix, it would be helpful to use a `generic_` prefix rather than a `_generic` suffix. In preparation for this, this patch renames the existing functions to make `generic` a prefix rather than a suffix. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525140232.53872-12-mark.rutland@arm.com
2021-05-21Merge 50f09a3dd587 ("Merge tag 'char-misc-5.13-rc3' of ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc") into char-misc-next We want the char/misc driver fixes in here as well Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-17quota: Disable quotactl_path syscallJan Kara1-1/+1
In commit fa8b90070a80 ("quota: wire up quotactl_path") we have wired up new quotactl_path syscall. However some people in LWN discussion have objected that the path based syscall is missing dirfd and flags argument which is mostly standard for contemporary path based syscalls. Indeed they have a point and after a discussion with Christian Brauner and Sascha Hauer I've decided to disable the syscall for now and update its API. Since there is no userspace currently using that syscall and it hasn't been released in any major release, we should be fine. CC: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> CC: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210512153621.n5u43jsytbik4yze@wittgenstein Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-05-14sparc/vio: make remove callback return voidUwe Kleine-König3-9/+3
The driver core ignores the return value of struct bus_type::remove() because there is only little that can be done. To simplify the quest to make this function return void, let struct vio_driver::remove() return void, too. All users already unconditionally return 0, this commit makes it obvious that returning an error code is a bad idea and should prevent that future driver authors consider returning an error code. Note there are two nominally different implementations for a vio bus: one in arch/sparc/kernel/vio.c and the other in arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/vio.c. This patch only addresses the former. Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505201449.195627-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-12sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabledValentin Schneider2-4/+0
As pointed out by commit de9b8f5dcbd9 ("sched: Fix crash trying to dequeue/enqueue the idle thread") init_idle() can and will be invoked more than once on the same idle task. At boot time, it is invoked for the boot CPU thread by sched_init(). Then smp_init() creates the threads for all the secondary CPUs and invokes init_idle() on them. As the hotplug machinery brings the secondaries to life, it will issue calls to idle_thread_get(), which itself invokes init_idle() yet again. In this case it's invoked twice more per secondary: at _cpu_up(), and at bringup_cpu(). Given smp_init() already initializes the idle tasks for all *possible* CPUs, no further initialization should be required. Now, removing init_idle() from idle_thread_get() exposes some interesting expectations with regards to the idle task's preempt_count: the secondary startup always issues a preempt_disable(), requiring some reset of the preempt count to 0 between hot-unplug and hotplug, which is currently served by idle_thread_get() -> idle_init(). Given the idle task is supposed to have preemption disabled once and never see it re-enabled, it seems that what we actually want is to initialize its preempt_count to PREEMPT_DISABLED and leave it there. Do that, and remove init_idle() from idle_thread_get(). Secondary startups were patched via coccinelle: @begone@ @@ -preempt_disable(); ... cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE); Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512094636.2958515-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2021-05-10asm-generic: use asm-generic/unaligned.h for most architecturesArnd Bergmann1-11/+0
There are several architectures that just duplicate the contents of asm-generic/unaligned.h, so change those over to use the file directly, to make future modifications easier. The exceptions are: - arm32 sets HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, but wants the unaligned-struct version - ppc64le disables HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS but includes the access-ok version - most m68k also uses the access-ok version without setting HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS. - sh4a has a custom inline asm version - openrisc is the only one using the memmove version that generally leads to worse code. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2021-05-08Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.13-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-99/+16
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Convert sh and sparc to use generic shell scripts to generate the syscall headers - refactor .gitignore files - Update kernel/config_data.gz only when the content of the .config is really changed, which avoids the unneeded re-link of vmlinux - move "remove stale files" workarounds to scripts/remove-stale-files - suppress unused-but-set-variable warnings by default for Clang as well - fix locale setting LANG=C to LC_ALL=C - improve 'make distclean' - always keep intermediate objects from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh - move IF_ENABLED out of <linux/kconfig.h> to make it self-contained - misc cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (25 commits) linux/kconfig.h: replace IF_ENABLED() with PTR_IF() in <linux/kernel.h> kbuild: Don't remove link-vmlinux temporary files on exit/signal kbuild: remove the unneeded comments for external module builds kbuild: make distclean remove tag files in sub-directories kbuild: make distclean work against $(objtree) instead of $(srctree) kbuild: refactor modname-multi by using suffix-search kbuild: refactor fdtoverlay rule kbuild: parameterize the .o part of suffix-search arch: use cross_compiling to check whether it is a cross build or not kbuild: remove ARCH=sh64 support from top Makefile .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash kbuild: replace LANG=C with LC_ALL=C Makefile: Move -Wno-unused-but-set-variable out of GCC only block kbuild: add a script to remove stale generated files kbuild: update config_data.gz only when the content of .config is changed .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin .gitignore: move tags and TAGS close to other tag files kernel/.gitgnore: remove stale timeconst.h and hz.bc usr/include: refactor .gitignore genksyms: fix stale comment ...
2021-05-07Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2-6/+0
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton: "This is everything else from -mm for this merge window. 90 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (cleanups and slub), alpha, procfs, sysctl, misc, core-kernel, bitmap, lib, compat, checkpatch, epoll, isofs, nilfs2, hpfs, exit, fork, kexec, gcov, panic, delayacct, gdb, resource, selftests, async, initramfs, ipc, drivers/char, and spelling" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (90 commits) mm: fix typos in comments mm: fix typos in comments treewide: remove editor modelines and cruft ipc/sem.c: spelling fix fs: fat: fix spelling typo of values kernel/sys.c: fix typo kernel/up.c: fix typo kernel/user_namespace.c: fix typos kernel/umh.c: fix some spelling mistakes include/linux/pgtable.h: few spelling fixes mm/slab.c: fix spelling mistake "disired" -> "desired" scripts/spelling.txt: add "overflw" scripts/spelling.txt: Add "diabled" typo scripts/spelling.txt: add "overlfow" arm: print alloc free paths for address in registers mm/vmalloc: remove vwrite() mm: remove xlate_dev_kmem_ptr() drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good mm: fix some typos and code style problems ipc/sem.c: mundane typo fixes ...
2021-05-07mm: remove xlate_dev_kmem_ptr()David Hildenbrand1-5/+0
Since /dev/kmem has been removed, let's remove the xlate_dev_kmem_ptr() leftovers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for goodDavid Hildenbrand1-1/+0
Patch series "drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good". Exploring /dev/kmem and /dev/mem in the context of memory hot(un)plug and memory ballooning, I started questioning the existence of /dev/kmem. Comparing it with the /proc/kcore implementation, it does not seem to be able to deal with things like a) Pages unmapped from the direct mapping (e.g., to be used by secretmem) -> kern_addr_valid(). virt_addr_valid() is not sufficient. b) Special cases like gart aperture memory that is not to be touched -> mem_pfn_is_ram() Unless I am missing something, it's at least broken in some cases and might fault/crash the machine. Looks like its existence has been questioned before in 2005 and 2010 [1], after ~11 additional years, it might make sense to revive the discussion. CONFIG_DEVKMEM is only enabled in a single defconfig (on purpose or by mistake?). All distributions disable it: in Ubuntu it has been disabled for more than 10 years, in Debian since 2.6.31, in Fedora at least starting with FC3, in RHEL starting with RHEL4, in SUSE starting from 15sp2, and OpenSUSE has it disabled as well. 1) /dev/kmem was popular for rootkits [2] before it got disabled basically everywhere. Ubuntu documents [3] "There is no modern user of /dev/kmem any more beyond attackers using it to load kernel rootkits.". RHEL documents in a BZ [5] "it served no practical purpose other than to serve as a potential security problem or to enable binary module drivers to access structures/functions they shouldn't be touching" 2) /proc/kcore is a decent interface to have a controlled way to read kernel memory for debugging puposes. (will need some extensions to deal with memory offlining/unplug, memory ballooning, and poisoned pages, though) 3) It might be useful for corner case debugging [1]. KDB/KGDB might be a better fit, especially, to write random memory; harder to shoot yourself into the foot. 4) "Kernel Memory Editor" [4] hasn't seen any updates since 2000 and seems to be incompatible with 64bit [1]. For educational purposes, /proc/kcore might be used to monitor value updates -- or older kernels can be used. 5) It's broken on arm64, and therefore, completely disabled there. Looks like it's essentially unused and has been replaced by better suited interfaces for individual tasks (/proc/kcore, KDB/KGDB). Let's just remove it. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/147901/ [2] https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10505 [3] https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Security/Features#A.2Fdev.2Fkmem_disabled [4] https://sourceforge.net/projects/kme/ [5] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=154796 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Alexander A. Klimov" <grandmaster@al2klimov.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Cc: Andrey Zhizhikin <andrey.zhizhikin@leica-geosystems.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Gregory Clement <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: James Troup <james.troup@canonical.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Pavel Machek (CIP)" <pavel@denx.de> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com> Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Theodore Dubois <tblodt@icloud.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com> Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-05Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "The remainder of the main mm/ queue. 143 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series (all mm): pagecache, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, migration, cma, ksm, vmstat, mmap, kconfig, util, memory-hotplug, zswap, zsmalloc, highmem, cleanups, and kfence" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (143 commits) kfence: use power-efficient work queue to run delayed work kfence: maximize allocation wait timeout duration kfence: await for allocation using wait_event kfence: zero guard page after out-of-bounds access mm/process_vm_access.c: remove duplicate include mm/mempool: minor coding style tweaks mm/highmem.c: fix coding style issue btrfs: use memzero_page() instead of open coded kmap pattern iov_iter: lift memzero_page() to highmem.h mm/zsmalloc: use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG. mm/zswap.c: switch from strlcpy to strscpy arm64/Kconfig: introduce ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE x86/Kconfig: introduce ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE mm,memory_hotplug: add kernel boot option to enable memmap_on_memory acpi,memhotplug: enable MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY when supported mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range mm,memory_hotplug: factor out adjusting present pages into adjust_present_page_count() mm,memory_hotplug: relax fully spanned sections check drivers/base/memory: introduce memory_block_{online,offline} mm/memory_hotplug: remove broken locking of zone PCP structures during hot remove ...
2021-05-05hugetlb: pass vma into huge_pte_alloc() and huge_pmd_share()Peter Xu1-1/+1
Patch series "hugetlb: Disable huge pmd unshare for uffd-wp", v4. This series tries to disable huge pmd unshare of hugetlbfs backed memory for uffd-wp. Although uffd-wp of hugetlbfs is still during rfc stage, the idea of this series may be needed for multiple tasks (Axel's uffd minor fault series, and Mike's soft dirty series), so I picked it out from the larger series. This patch (of 4): It is a preparation work to be able to behave differently in the per architecture huge_pte_alloc() according to different VMA attributes. Pass it deeper into huge_pmd_share() so that we can avoid the find_vma() call. [peterx@redhat.com: build fix] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304164653.GB397383@xz-x1Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210218230633.15028-1-peterx@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210218230633.15028-2-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Adam Ruprecht <ruprecht@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Cannon Matthews <cannonmatthews@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michal Koutn" <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Shawn Anastasio <shawn@anastas.io> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-03Merge tag 'trace-v5.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "New feature: - A new "func-no-repeats" option in tracefs/options directory. When set the function tracer will detect if the current function being traced is the same as the previous one, and instead of recording it, it will keep track of the number of times that the function is repeated in a row. And when another function is recorded, it will write a new event that shows the function that repeated, the number of times it repeated and the time stamp of when the last repeated function occurred. Enhancements: - In order to implement the above "func-no-repeats" option, the ring buffer timestamp can now give the accurate timestamp of the event as it is being recorded, instead of having to record an absolute timestamp for all events. This helps the histogram code which no longer needs to waste ring buffer space. - New validation logic to make sure all trace events that access dereferenced pointers do so in a safe way, and will warn otherwise. Fixes: - No longer limit the PIDs of tasks that are recorded for "saved_cmdlines" to PID_MAX_DEFAULT (32768), as systemd now allows for a much larger range. This caused the mapping of PIDs to the task names to be dropped for all tasks with a PID greater than 32768. - Change trace_clock_global() to never block. This caused a deadlock. Clean ups: - Typos, prototype fixes, and removing of duplicate or unused code. - Better management of ftrace_page allocations" * tag 'trace-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (32 commits) tracing: Restructure trace_clock_global() to never block tracing: Map all PIDs to command lines ftrace: Reuse the output of the function tracer for func_repeats tracing: Add "func_no_repeats" option for function tracing tracing: Unify the logic for function tracing options tracing: Add method for recording "func_repeats" events tracing: Add "last_func_repeats" to struct trace_array tracing: Define new ftrace event "func_repeats" tracing: Define static void trace_print_time() ftrace: Simplify the calculation of page number for ftrace_page->records some more ftrace: Store the order of pages allocated in ftrace_page tracing: Remove unused argument from "ring_buffer_time_stamp() tracing: Remove duplicate struct declaration in trace_events.h tracing: Update create_system_filter() kernel-doc comment tracing: A minor cleanup for create_system_filter() kernel: trace: Mundane typo fixes in the file trace_events_filter.c tracing: Fix various typos in comments scripts/recordmcount.pl: Make vim and emacs indent the same scripts/recordmcount.pl: Make indent spacing consistent tracing: Add a verifier to check string pointers for trace events ...
2021-05-02Merge tag 'landlock_v34' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security Pull Landlock LSM from James Morris: "Add Landlock, a new LSM from Mickaël Salaün. Briefly, Landlock provides for unprivileged application sandboxing. From Mickaël's cover letter: "The goal of Landlock is to enable to restrict ambient rights (e.g. global filesystem access) for a set of processes. Because Landlock is a stackable LSM [1], it makes possible to create safe security sandboxes as new security layers in addition to the existing system-wide access-controls. This kind of sandbox is expected to help mitigate the security impact of bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in user-space applications. Landlock empowers any process, including unprivileged ones, to securely restrict themselves. Landlock is inspired by seccomp-bpf but instead of filtering syscalls and their raw arguments, a Landlock rule can restrict the use of kernel objects like file hierarchies, according to the kernel semantic. Landlock also takes inspiration from other OS sandbox mechanisms: XNU Sandbox, FreeBSD Capsicum or OpenBSD Pledge/Unveil. In this current form, Landlock misses some access-control features. This enables to minimize this patch series and ease review. This series still addresses multiple use cases, especially with the combined use of seccomp-bpf: applications with built-in sandboxing, init systems, security sandbox tools and security-oriented APIs [2]" The cover letter and v34 posting is here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-security-module/20210422154123.13086-1-mic@digikod.net/ See also: https://landlock.io/ This code has had extensive design discussion and review over several years" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/50db058a-7dde-441b-a7f9-f6837fe8b69f@schaufler-ca.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f646e1c7-33cf-333f-070c-0a40ad0468cd@digikod.net/ [2] * tag 'landlock_v34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: landlock: Enable user space to infer supported features landlock: Add user and kernel documentation samples/landlock: Add a sandbox manager example selftests/landlock: Add user space tests landlock: Add syscall implementations arch: Wire up Landlock syscalls fs,security: Add sb_delete hook landlock: Support filesystem access-control LSM: Infrastructure management of the superblock landlock: Add ptrace restrictions landlock: Set up the security framework and manage credentials landlock: Add ruleset and domain management landlock: Add object management
2021-05-01sparc: syscalls: switch to generic syscallshdr.shMasahiro Yamada2-43/+4
Many architectures duplicate similar shell scripts. This commit converts sparc to use scripts/syscallhdr.sh. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-01sparc: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.shMasahiro Yamada5-56/+12
Many architectures duplicate similar shell scripts. This commit converts sparc to use scripts/syscalltbl.sh. This also unifies syscall_table_64.h and syscall_table_c32.h. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-04-30mm: move mem_init_print_info() into mm_init()Kefeng Wang2-3/+0
mem_init_print_info() is called in mem_init() on each architecture, and pass NULL argument, so using void argument and move it into mm_init(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317015210.33641-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [x86] Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [powerpc] Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> [sparc64] Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm] Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30mm/vmalloc: fix HUGE_VMAP regression by enabling huge pages in vmalloc_to_pageNicholas Piggin1-0/+3
vmalloc_to_page returns NULL for addresses mapped by larger pages[*]. Whether or not a vmap is huge depends on the architecture details, alignments, boot options, etc., which the caller can not be expected to know. Therefore HUGE_VMAP is a regression for vmalloc_to_page. This change teaches vmalloc_to_page about larger pages, and returns the struct page that corresponds to the offset within the large page. This makes the API agnostic to mapping implementation details. [*] As explained by commit 029c54b095995 ("mm/vmalloc.c: huge-vmap: fail gracefully on unexpected huge vmap mappings") [npiggin@gmail.com: sparc32: add stub pud_page define for walking huge vmalloc page tables] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324232825.1157363-1-npiggin@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-3-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30mm: move page_mapping_file to pagemap.hMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+1
page_mapping_file() is only used by some architectures, and then it is usually only used in one place. Make it a static inline function so other architectures don't have to carry this dead code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317123011.350118-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>