| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
|---|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"This time with some large scale treewide cleanups.
The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random
integers. The current rules for doing this right are:
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64()
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32()
The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while
now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for
get_random_int().
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16()
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8()
- If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes().
The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while
now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes()
- If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a
certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max()
I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling
or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not
the get_random_*() namespace.
I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see
what comes of that.
By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits:
- By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler
can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally
get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer
batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput.
- By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is
not a constant, division is still avoided, because
prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead.
- By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the
return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer
batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput.
This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane
without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring
out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done
manually, and then we split things up based on that.
So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's
hand fiddled is comfortably small"
* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
prandom: remove unused functions
treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible
treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2
treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1
treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2
treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Move to strscpy()
- Improve panic notifiers
- Fix NR_CPUS usage
- Fixes for various comments
- Fixes for virtio driver
* tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux:
uml: Remove the initialization of statics to 0
um: Do not initialise statics to 0.
um: Fix comment typo
um: Improve panic notifiers consistency and ordering
um: remove unused reactivate_chan() declaration
um: mmaper: add __exit annotations to module exit funcs
um: virt-pci: add __init/__exit annotations to module init/exit funcs
hostfs: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy
um: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy
um: increase default virtual physical memory to 64 MiB
UM: cpuinfo: Fix a warning for CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
um: read multiple msg from virtio slave request fd
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco)
- make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic
(Valentin Schneider)
- ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei)
- improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu
counters (Jiebin Sun)
- nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi)
- lots of other single patches all over the tree!
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype
proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process
mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address
ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies
ia64: update config files
nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure
fork: remove duplicate included header files
init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
proc: mark more files as permanent
nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable
nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse()
checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style
usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file
ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter
percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local
fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments
relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array
proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS
fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion()
...
|
|
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:
@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)
@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@
- RAND = get_random_u32();
... when != RAND
- RAND %= (E);
+ RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);
// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@
((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))
// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@
value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))
// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@
- (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+ prandom_u32_max(RESULT)
@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@
{
- T VAR;
- VAR = (E);
- return VAR;
+ return E;
}
@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@
{
- T VAR;
... when != VAR
}
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"Most of the collected changes here are fixes across the tree for
various hardening features (details noted below).
The most notable new feature here is the addition of the memcpy()
overflow warning (under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE), which is the next step
on the path to killing the common class of "trivially detectable"
buffer overflow conditions (i.e. on arrays with sizes known at compile
time) that have resulted in many exploitable vulnerabilities over the
years (e.g. BleedingTooth).
This feature is expected to still have some undiscovered false
positives. It's been in -next for a full development cycle and all the
reported false positives have been fixed in their respective trees.
All the known-bad code patterns we could find with Coccinelle are also
either fixed in their respective trees or in flight.
The commit message in commit 54d9469bc515 ("fortify: Add run-time WARN
for cross-field memcpy()") for the feature has extensive details, but
I'll repeat here that this is a warning _only_, and is not intended to
actually block overflows (yet). The many patches fixing array sizes
and struct members have been landing for several years now, and we're
finally able to turn this on to find any remaining stragglers.
Summary:
Various fixes across several hardening areas:
- loadpin: Fix verity target enforcement (Matthias Kaehlcke).
- zero-call-used-regs: Add missing clobbers in paravirt (Bill
Wendling).
- CFI: clean up sparc function pointer type mismatches (Bart Van
Assche).
- Clang: Adjust compiler flag detection for various Clang changes
(Sami Tolvanen, Kees Cook).
- fortify: Fix warnings in arch-specific code in sh, ARM, and xen.
Improvements to existing features:
- testing: improve overflow KUnit test, introduce fortify KUnit test,
add more coverage to LKDTM tests (Bart Van Assche, Kees Cook).
- overflow: Relax overflow type checking for wider utility.
New features:
- string: Introduce strtomem() and strtomem_pad() to fill a gap in
strncpy() replacement needs.
- um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE support.
- fortify: Enable run-time struct member memcpy() overflow warning"
* tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (27 commits)
Makefile.extrawarn: Move -Wcast-function-type-strict to W=1
hardening: Remove Clang's enable flag for -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
sparc: Unbreak the build
x86/paravirt: add extra clobbers with ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS enabled
x86/paravirt: clean up typos and grammaros
fortify: Convert to struct vs member helpers
fortify: Explicitly check bounds are compile-time constants
x86/entry: Work around Clang __bdos() bug
ARM: decompressor: Include .data.rel.ro.local
fortify: Adjust KUnit test for modular build
sh: machvec: Use char[] for section boundaries
kunit/memcpy: Avoid pathological compile-time string size
lib: Improve the is_signed_type() kunit test
LoadPin: Require file with verity root digests to have a header
dm: verity-loadpin: Only trust verity targets with enforcement
LoadPin: Fix Kconfig doc about format of file with verity digests
um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE
lkdtm: Update tests for memcpy() run-time warnings
fortify: Add run-time WARN for cross-field memcpy()
fortify: Use SIZE_MAX instead of (size_t)-1
...
|
|
Use the VMA iterator instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-40-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Since binutils 2.39, ld will print a warning if any stack section is
executable, which is the default for stack sections on files without a
.note.GNU-stack section.
This was fixed for x86 in commit ffcf9c5700e4 ("x86: link vdso and boot with -z noexecstack --no-warn-rwx-segments"),
but remained broken for UML, resulting in several warnings:
/usr/bin/ld: warning: arch/x86/um/vdso/vdso.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack
/usr/bin/ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker
/usr/bin/ld: warning: .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions
/usr/bin/ld: warning: .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack
/usr/bin/ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker
/usr/bin/ld: warning: .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2 has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions
/usr/bin/ld: warning: .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack
/usr/bin/ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker
/usr/bin/ld: warning: vmlinux has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions
Link both the VDSO and vmlinux with -z noexecstack, fixing the warnings
about .note.GNU-stack sections. In addition, pass --no-warn-rwx-segments
to dodge the remaining warnings about LOAD segments with RWX permissions
in the kallsyms objects. (Note that this flag is apparently not
available on lld, so hide it behind a test for BFD, which is what the
x86 patch does.)
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=ffcf9c5700e49c0aee42dcba9a12ba21338e8136
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=ba951afb99912da01a6e8434126b8fac7aa75107
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Tested-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
It is always unnecessary to initialise statics to 0.
Signed-off-by: Shaomin Deng <dengshaomin@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
do not initialise statics to 0.
Signed-off-by: Xin Gao <gaoxin@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
The double `in' is duplicated in line 172, remove one.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
Currently the panic notifiers from user mode linux don't follow
the convention for most of the other notifiers present in the
kernel (indentation, priority setting, numeric return).
More important, the priorities could be improved, since it's a
special case (userspace), hence we could run the notifiers earlier;
user mode linux shouldn't care much with other panic notifiers but
the ordering among the mconsole and arch notifier is important,
given that the arch one effectively triggers a core dump.
Fix that by running the mconsole notifier as the first panic
notifier, followed by the architecture one (that coredumps).
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
V3:
- No changes.
V2:
- Kept the notifier header to avoid implicit usage - thanks
Johannes for the suggestion!
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
All uses of reactivate_chan() were removed by
commit 940b241d9050 ("um: Remove obsolete reenable_XX
calls"), so remove the declaration, too.
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
Add missing __exit annotations to module exit funcs.
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
Add missing __init/__exit annotations to module init/exit funcs.
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() when reading the stack to prevent KASAN splats
when dump_stack() is used.
Fixes: 5b301409e8bc5d7fad ("UML: add support for KASAN under x86_64")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this
subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used.
Generated by a coccinelle script.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
The current 32 MiB of RAM causes OOMs to appear shortly after
booting in a minimal OpenWrt 22.03 configuration with a
5.10.134 kernel.
Of course, passing a "mem=64M" (from the --help text) parameter
works too, but it produces the following (info) message:
| [ 0.000000] Unknown kernel command line parameters "mem=64M", will be passed to user space.
That's why, I think it would be nicer, if this is working out
of the box again :).
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
OpenWrt's UML with 5.15 was producing odd errors/warnings during preinit
part of the early userspace portion:
|[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: ubd0=root.img root=98:0 console=tty
|[...]
|[ 0.440000] random: jshn: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
|[ 0.460000] random: jshn: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
|/etc/preinit: line 47: can't create /dev/tty: No such device or address
|/etc/preinit: line 48: can't create /dev/tty: No such device or address
|/etc/preinit: line 58: can't open /dev/tty: No such device or address
|[...] repeated many times
That "/dev/tty" came from the command line (which is automatically
added if no console= parameter was specified for the uml binary).
The TLDP project tells the following about the /dev/tty:
<https://tldp.org/HOWTO/Text-Terminal-HOWTO-7.html#ss7.3>
| /dev/tty stands for the controlling terminal (if any) for the current
| process.[...]
| /dev/tty is something like a link to the actually terminal device[..]
The "(if any)" is important here, since it's possible for processes to
not have a controlling terminal.
I think this was a simple typo and the author wanted tty0 there.
CC: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Fixes: d7ffac33631b ("um: stdio_console: Make preferred console")
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK and CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS is selected,
cpu_max_bits_warn() generates a runtime warning similar as below while
we show /proc/cpuinfo. Fix this by using nr_cpu_ids (the runtime limit)
instead of NR_CPUS to iterate CPUs.
[ 3.052463] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 3.059679] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at include/linux/cpumask.h:108 show_cpuinfo+0x5e8/0x5f0
[ 3.070072] Modules linked in: efivarfs autofs4
[ 3.076257] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.19-rc5+ #1052
[ 3.099465] Stack : 9000000100157b08 9000000000f18530 9000000000cf846c 9000000100154000
[ 3.109127] 9000000100157a50 0000000000000000 9000000100157a58 9000000000ef7430
[ 3.118774] 90000001001578e8 0000000000000040 0000000000000020 ffffffffffffffff
[ 3.128412] 0000000000aaaaaa 1ab25f00eec96a37 900000010021de80 900000000101c890
[ 3.138056] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000aaaaaa
[ 3.147711] ffff8000339dc220 0000000000000001 0000000006ab4000 0000000000000000
[ 3.157364] 900000000101c998 0000000000000004 9000000000ef7430 0000000000000000
[ 3.167012] 0000000000000009 000000000000006c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 3.176641] 9000000000d3de08 9000000001639390 90000000002086d8 00007ffff0080286
[ 3.186260] 00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000071c1c
[ 3.195868] ...
[ 3.199917] Call Trace:
[ 3.203941] [<90000000002086d8>] show_stack+0x38/0x14c
[ 3.210666] [<9000000000cf846c>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88
[ 3.217625] [<900000000023d268>] __warn+0xd0/0x100
[ 3.223958] [<9000000000cf3c90>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x7c/0xcc
[ 3.231150] [<9000000000210220>] show_cpuinfo+0x5e8/0x5f0
[ 3.238080] [<90000000004f578c>] seq_read_iter+0x354/0x4b4
[ 3.245098] [<90000000004c2e90>] new_sync_read+0x17c/0x1c4
[ 3.252114] [<90000000004c5174>] vfs_read+0x138/0x1d0
[ 3.258694] [<90000000004c55f8>] ksys_read+0x70/0x100
[ 3.265265] [<9000000000cfde9c>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94
[ 3.271820] [<9000000000202fe4>] handle_syscall+0xc4/0x160
[ 3.281824] ---[ end trace 8b484262b4b8c24c ]---
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
If VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_INBAND_NOTIFICATIONS is activated, the user mode
linux virtio irq handler only read one msg from the corresponding socket.
This creates issues, when the device emulation creates multiple call
requests (e.g. for multiple virtqueues), as the socket buffer tend to fill
up and the call requests are delayed.
This creates a deadlock situation, when the device simulation blocks,
because of sending a msg and the kernel side blocks because of
synchronously waiting for an acknowledge of kick request.
Actually inband notifications are meant to be used in combination with the
time travel protocol, but it is not required, therefore this corner case
needs to be handled.
Anyways, in general it seems to be more natural to consume always all
messages from a socket, instead of only a single one.
Fixes: 2cd097ba8c05 ("um: virtio: Implement VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_SLAVE_REQ")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Beichler <benjamin.beichler@uni-rostock.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
Only x86 has own release_thread(), introduce a new weak release_thread()
function to clean empty definitions in other ARCHs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819014406.32266-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky]
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> [openrisc]
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> [LoongArch]
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky]
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO is now implicitly selected if one picks one of the
explicit options that could be DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT,
DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4, DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5.
This was actually not what I had in mind when I suggested making it a
'choice' statement, but it's too late to change again now, and the Kconfig
logic is more sensible in the new form.
Change any defconfig file that had CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO enabled but did not
pick DWARF4 or DWARF5 explicitly to now pick the toolchain default.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220811114609.2097335-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: f9b3cd245784 ("Kconfig.debug: make DEBUG_INFO selectable from a choice")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE so running Kunit tests can test fortified
functions.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220210003224.773957-1-keescook@chromium.org
|
|
GCC has supported asm goto since 4.5, and Clang has since version 9.0.0.
The minimum supported versions of these tools for the build according to
Documentation/process/changes.rst are 5.1 and 11.0.0 respectively.
Remove the feature detection script, Kconfig option, and clean up some
fallback code that is no longer supported.
The removed script was also testing for a GCC specific bug that was
fixed in the 4.7 release.
Also remove workarounds for bpftrace using clang older than 9.0.0, since
other BPF backend fixes are required at this point.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK7LNATSr=BXKfkdW8f-H5VT_w=xBpT2ZQcZ7rm6JfkdE+QnmA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48637
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This reverts commit a10fba0377145fccefea4dc4dd5915b7ed87e546: the
proposed API isn't supported on all transports but no
effort was made to address this.
It might not be hard to fix if we want to: maybe just
rename size to size_hint and make sure legacy
transports ignore the hint.
But it's not sure what the benefit is in any case, so
let's drop it.
Fixes: a10fba037714 ("virtio: find_vqs() add arg sizes")
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220816053602.173815-8-mst@redhat.com>
|
|
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
- A huge patchset supporting vq resize using the new vq reset
capability
- Features, fixes, and cleanups all over the place
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (88 commits)
vdpa/mlx5: Fix possible uninitialized return value
vdpa_sim_blk: add support for discard and write-zeroes
vdpa_sim_blk: add support for VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH
vdpa_sim_blk: make vdpasim_blk_check_range usable by other requests
vdpa_sim_blk: check if sector is 0 for commands other than read or write
vdpa_sim: Implement suspend vdpa op
vhost-vdpa: uAPI to suspend the device
vhost-vdpa: introduce SUSPEND backend feature bit
vdpa: Add suspend operation
virtio-blk: Avoid use-after-free on suspend/resume
virtio_vdpa: support the arg sizes of find_vqs()
vhost-vdpa: Call ida_simple_remove() when failed
vDPA: fix 'cast to restricted le16' warnings in vdpa.c
vDPA: !FEATURES_OK should not block querying device config space
vDPA/ifcvf: support userspace to query features and MQ of a management device
vDPA/ifcvf: get_config_size should return a value no greater than dev implementation
vhost scsi: Allow user to control num virtqueues
vhost-scsi: Fix max number of virtqueues
vdpa/mlx5: Support different address spaces for control and data
vdpa/mlx5: Implement susupend virtqueue callback
...
|
|
find_vqs() adds a new parameter sizes to specify the size of each vq
vring.
NULL as sizes means that all queues in find_vqs() use the maximum size.
A value in the array is 0, which means that the corresponding queue uses
the maximum size.
In the split scenario, the meaning of size is the largest size, because
it may be limited by memory, the virtio core will try a smaller size.
And the size is power of 2.
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220801063902.129329-34-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
|
|
virtio-net can display the maximum (supported by hardware) ring size in
ethtool -g eth0.
When the subsequent patch implements vring reset, it can judge whether
the ring size passed by the driver is legal based on this.
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220801063902.129329-2-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- KASAN support for x86_64
- noreboot command line option, just like qemu's -no-reboot
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-linus-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: include sys/types.h for size_t
um: Replace to_phys() and to_virt() with less generic function names
um: Add missing apply_returns()
um: add "noreboot" command line option for PANIC_TIMEOUT=-1 setups
um: include linux/stddef.h for __always_inline
UML: add support for KASAN under x86_64
mm: Add PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN macro
um: random: Don't initialise hwrng struct with zero
um: remove unused mm_copy_segments
um: remove unused variable
um: Remove straying parenthesis
um: x86: print RIP with symbol
arch: um: Fix build for statically linked UML w/ constructors
x86/um: Kconfig: Fix indentation
um/drivers: Kconfig: Fix indentation
um: Kconfig: Fix indentation
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Consolidate duplicated 'next function' scanning and extend to allow
'isolated functions' on s390, similar to existing hypervisors
(Niklas Schnelle)
Resource management:
- Implement pci_iobar_pfn() for sparc, which allows us to remove the
sparc-specific pci_mmap_page_range() and pci_mmap_resource_range().
This removes the ability to map the entire PCI I/O space using
/proc/bus/pci, but we believe that's already been broken since
v2.6.28 (Arnd Bergmann)
- Move common PCI definitions to asm-generic/pci.h and rework others
to be be more specific and more encapsulated in arches that need
them (Stafford Horne)
Power management:
- Convert drivers to new *_PM_OPS macros to avoid need for '#ifdef
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP' or '__maybe_unused' (Bjorn Helgaas)
Virtualization:
- Add ACS quirk for Broadcom BCM5750x multifunction NICs that isolate
the functions but don't advertise an ACS capability (Pavan Chebbi)
Error handling:
- Clear PCI Status register during enumeration in case firmware left
errors logged (Kai-Heng Feng)
- When we have native control of AER, enable error reporting for all
devices that support AER. Previously only a few drivers enabled
this (Stefan Roese)
- Keep AER error reporting enabled for switches. Previously we
enabled this during enumeration but immediately disabled it (Stefan
Roese)
- Iterate over error counters instead of error strings to avoid
printing junk in AER sysfs counters (Mohamed Khalfella)
ASPM:
- Remove pcie_aspm_pm_state_change() so ASPM config changes, e.g.,
via sysfs, are not lost across power state changes (Kai-Heng Feng)
Endpoint framework:
- Don't stop an EPC when unbinding an EPF from it (Shunsuke Mie)
Endpoint embedded DMA controller driver:
- Simplify and clean up support for the DesignWare embedded DMA
(eDMA) controller (Frank Li, Serge Semin)
Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
- Avoid config space accesses when link is down because we can't
recover from the CPU aborts these cause (Jim Quinlan)
- Look for power regulators described under Root Ports in DT and
enable them before scanning the secondary bus (Jim Quinlan)
- Disable/enable regulators in suspend/resume (Jim Quinlan)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Simplify and clean up clock and PHY management (Richard Zhu)
- Disable/enable regulators in suspend/resume (Richard Zhu)
- Set PCIE_DBI_RO_WR_EN before writing DBI registers (Richard Zhu)
- Allow speeds faster than Gen2 (Richard Zhu)
- Make link being down a non-fatal error so controller probe doesn't
fail if there are no Endpoints connected (Richard Zhu)
Loongson PCIe controller driver:
- Add ACPI and MCFG support for Loongson LS7A (Huacai Chen)
- Avoid config reads to non-existent LS2K/LS7A devices because a
hardware defect causes machine hangs (Huacai Chen)
- Work around LS7A integrated devices that report incorrect Interrupt
Pin values (Jianmin Lv)
Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver:
- Add support for AER and Slot capability on emulated bridge (Pali
Rohár)
MediaTek PCIe controller driver:
- Add Airoha EN7532 to DT binding (John Crispin)
- Allow building of driver for ARCH_AIROHA (Felix Fietkau)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Print decoded LTSSM state when the link doesn't come up (Jianjun
Wang)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Convert DT binding to json-schema (Vidya Sagar)
- Add DT bindings and driver support for Tegra234 Root Port and
Endpoint mode (Vidya Sagar)
- Fix some Root Port interrupt handling issues (Vidya Sagar)
- Set default Max Payload Size to 256 bytes (Vidya Sagar)
- Fix Data Link Feature capability programming (Vidya Sagar)
- Extend Endpoint mode support to devices beyond Controller-5 (Vidya
Sagar)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Rework clock, reset, PHY power-on ordering to avoid hangs and
improve consistency (Robert Marko, Christian Marangi)
- Move pipe_clk handling to PHY drivers (Dmitry Baryshkov)
- Add IPQ60xx support (Selvam Sathappan Periakaruppan)
- Allow ASPM L1 and substates for 2.7.0 (Krishna chaitanya chundru)
- Add support for more than 32 MSI interrupts (Dmitry Baryshkov)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Convert DT binding to json-schema (Herve Codina)
- Add Renesas RZ/N1D (R9A06G032) to rcar-gen2 DT binding and driver
(Herve Codina)
Samsung Exynos PCIe controller driver:
- Fix phy-exynos-pcie driver so it follows the 'phy_init() before
phy_power_on()' PHY programming model (Marek Szyprowski)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Simplify and clean up the DWC core extensively (Serge Semin)
- Fix an issue with programming the ATU for regions that cross a 4GB
boundary (Serge Semin)
- Enable the CDM check if 'snps,enable-cdm-check' exists; previously
we skipped it if 'num-lanes' was absent (Serge Semin)
- Allocate a 32-bit DMA-able page to be MSI target instead of using a
driver data structure that may not be addressable with 32-bit
address (Will McVicker)
- Add DWC core support for more than 32 MSI interrupts (Dmitry
Baryshkov)
Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver support for Versal CPM5 Gen5 Root Port
(Bharat Kumar Gogada)"
* tag 'pci-v5.20-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (150 commits)
PCI: imx6: Support more than Gen2 speed link mode
PCI: imx6: Set PCIE_DBI_RO_WR_EN before writing DBI registers
PCI: imx6: Reformat suspend callback to keep symmetric with resume
PCI: imx6: Move the imx6_pcie_ltssm_disable() earlier
PCI: imx6: Disable clocks in reverse order of enable
PCI: imx6: Do not hide PHY driver callbacks and refine the error handling
PCI: imx6: Reduce resume time by only starting link if it was up before suspend
PCI: imx6: Mark the link down as non-fatal error
PCI: imx6: Move regulator enable out of imx6_pcie_deassert_core_reset()
PCI: imx6: Turn off regulator when system is in suspend mode
PCI: imx6: Call host init function directly in resume
PCI: imx6: Disable i.MX6QDL clock when disabling ref clocks
PCI: imx6: Propagate .host_init() errors to caller
PCI: imx6: Collect clock enables in imx6_pcie_clk_enable()
PCI: imx6: Factor out ref clock disable to match enable
PCI: imx6: Move imx6_pcie_clk_disable() earlier
PCI: imx6: Move imx6_pcie_enable_ref_clk() earlier
PCI: imx6: Move PHY management functions together
PCI: imx6: Move imx6_pcie_grp_offset(), imx6_pcie_configure_type() earlier
PCI: imx6: Convert to NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS()
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"Though there's been a decent amount of RNG-related development during
this last cycle, not all of it is coming through this tree, as this
cycle saw a shift toward tackling early boot time seeding issues,
which took place in other trees as well.
Here's a summary of the various patches:
- The CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM .config option and the "nordrand" boot
option have been removed, as they overlapped with the more widely
supported and more sensible options, CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and
"random.trust_cpu". This change allowed simplifying a bit of arch
code.
- x86's RDRAND boot time test has been made a bit more robust, with
RDRAND disabled if it's clearly producing bogus results. This would
be a tip.git commit, technically, but I took it through random.git
to avoid a large merge conflict.
- The RNG has long since mixed in a timestamp very early in boot, on
the premise that a computer that does the same things, but does so
starting at different points in wall time, could be made to still
produce a different RNG state. Unfortunately, the clock isn't set
early in boot on all systems, so now we mix in that timestamp when
the time is actually set.
- User Mode Linux now uses the host OS's getrandom() syscall to
generate a bootloader RNG seed and later on treats getrandom() as
the platform's RDRAND-like faculty.
- The arch_get_random_{seed_,}_long() family of functions is now
arch_get_random_{seed_,}_longs(), which enables certain platforms,
such as s390, to exploit considerable performance advantages from
requesting multiple CPU random numbers at once, while at the same
time compiling down to the same code as before on platforms like
x86.
- A small cleanup changing a cmpxchg() into a try_cmpxchg(), from
Uros.
- A comment spelling fix"
More info about other random number changes that come in through various
architecture trees in the full commentary in the pull request:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220731232428.2219258-1-Jason@zx2c4.com/
* tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
random: correct spelling of "overwrites"
random: handle archrandom with multiple longs
um: seed rng using host OS rng
random: use try_cmpxchg in _credit_init_bits
timekeeping: contribute wall clock to rng on time change
x86/rdrand: Remove "nordrand" flag in favor of "random.trust_cpu"
random: remove CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
|
|
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Improve the type checking of request flags (Bart)
- Ensure queue mapping for a single queues always picks the right queue
(Bart)
- Sanitize the io priority handling (Jan)
- rq-qos race fix (Jinke)
- Reserved tags handling improvements (John)
- Separate memory alignment from file/disk offset aligment for O_DIRECT
(Keith)
- Add new ublk driver, userspace block driver using io_uring for
communication with the userspace backend (Ming)
- Use try_cmpxchg() to cleanup the code in various spots (Uros)
- Finally remove bdevname() (Christoph)
- Clean up the zoned device handling (Christoph)
- Clean up independent access range support (Christoph)
- Clean up and improve block sysfs handling (Christoph)
- Clean up and improve teardown of block devices.
This turns the usual two step process into something that is simpler
to implement and handle in block drivers (Christoph)
- Clean up chunk size handling (Christoph)
- Misc cleanups and fixes (Bart, Bo, Dan, GuoYong, Jason, Keith, Liu,
Ming, Sebastian, Yang, Ying)
* tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (178 commits)
ublk_drv: fix double shift bug
ublk_drv: make sure that correct flags(features) returned to userspace
ublk_drv: fix error handling of ublk_add_dev
ublk_drv: fix lockdep warning
block: remove __blk_get_queue
block: call blk_mq_exit_queue from disk_release for never added disks
blk-mq: fix error handling in __blk_mq_alloc_disk
ublk: defer disk allocation
ublk: rewrite ublk_ctrl_get_queue_affinity to not rely on hctx->cpumask
ublk: fold __ublk_create_dev into ublk_ctrl_add_dev
ublk: cleanup ublk_ctrl_uring_cmd
ublk: simplify ublk_ch_open and ublk_ch_release
ublk: remove the empty open and release block device operations
ublk: remove UBLK_IO_F_PREFLUSH
ublk: add a MAINTAINERS entry
block: don't allow the same type rq_qos add more than once
mmc: fix disk/queue leak in case of adding disk failure
ublk_drv: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check
ublk: remove UBLK_IO_F_INTEGRITY
ublk_drv: remove unneeded semicolon
...
|
|
The archrandom interface was originally designed for x86, which supplies
RDRAND/RDSEED for receiving random words into registers, resulting in
one function to generate an int and another to generate a long. However,
other architectures don't follow this.
On arm64, the SMCCC TRNG interface can return between one and three
longs. On s390, the CPACF TRNG interface can return arbitrary amounts,
with four longs having the same cost as one. On UML, the os_getrandom()
interface can return arbitrary amounts.
So change the api signature to take a "max_longs" parameter designating
the maximum number of longs requested, and then return the number of
longs generated.
Since callers need to check this return value and loop anyway, each arch
implementation does not bother implementing its own loop to try again to
fill the maximum number of longs. Additionally, all existing callers
pass in a constant max_longs parameter. Taken together, these two things
mean that the codegen doesn't really change much for one-word-at-a-time
platforms, while performance is greatly improved on platforms such as
s390.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
|
|
The asm/pci.h used for many newer architectures share similar definitions.
Move the common parts to asm-generic/pci.h to allow for sharing code.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a0JmPeczfmMBE__vn=Jbvf=nkbpVaZCycyv40pZNCJJXQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722214944.831438-5-shorne@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
|
|
The isa_dma_bridge_buggy symbol is only used for x86_32, and only x86_32
platforms or quirks ever set it.
Add a new linux/isa-dma.h header that #defines isa_dma_bridge_buggy to 0
except on x86_32, where we keep it as a variable, and remove all the arch-
specific definitions.
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722214944.831438-3-shorne@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
|
|
pci_get_legacy_ide_irq() is only used on platforms that support PNP, so
many architectures define it but never use it. Replace uses of it with
ATA_PRIMARY_IRQ() and ATA_SECONDARY_IRQ(), which provide the same
functionality.
Since pci_get_legacy_ide_irq() is no longer used, remove all the
architecture-specific definitions of it as well as asm-generic/pci.h, which
only provides pci_get_legacy_ide_irq()
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722214944.831438-2-shorne@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
|
|
UML generally does not provide access to special CPU instructions like
RDRAND, and execution tends to be rather deterministic, with no real
hardware interrupts, making good randomness really very hard, if not
all together impossible. Not only is this a security eyebrow raiser, but
it's also quite annoying when trying to do various pieces of UML-based
automation that takes a long time to boot, if ever.
Fix this by trivially calling getrandom() in the host and using that
seed as "bootloader randomness", which initializes the rng immediately
at UML boot.
The old behavior can be restored the same way as on any other arch, by
way of CONFIG_TRUST_BOOTLOADER_RANDOMNESS=n or
random.trust_bootloader=0. So seen from that perspective, this just
makes UML act like other archs, which is positive in its own right.
Additionally, wire up arch_get_random_{int,long}() in the same way, so
that reseeds can also make use of the host RNG, controllable by
CONFIG_TRUST_CPU_RANDOMNESS and random.trust_cpu, per usual.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
|
|
Now all the platforms enable ARCH_HAS_GET_PAGE_PROT. They define and
export own vm_get_page_prot() whether custom or standard
DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT. Hence there is no need for default generic
fallback for vm_get_page_prot(). Just drop this fallback and also
ARCH_HAS_GET_PAGE_PROT mechanism.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220711070600.2378316-27-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This enables ARCH_HAS_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT on the platform and exports
standard vm_get_page_prot() implementation via DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT,
which looks up a private and static protection_map[] array. Subsequently
all __SXXX and __PXXX macros can be dropped which are no longer needed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220711070600.2378316-25-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Usually size_t comes from sys/types.h, not stddef.h. This code likely
worked only because something else in its usage chain was pulling in
sys/types.h. stddef.h is still required for NULL, however, so note this.
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
to_virt() and to_phys() are very generic and may be defined by drivers.
As it turns out, commit 9409c9b6709e ("pmem: refactor pmem_clear_poison()")
did exactly that. This results in build errors such as the following
when trying to build um:allmodconfig.
drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c: In function ‘pmem_dax_zero_page_range’:
./arch/um/include/asm/page.h:105:20: error:
too few arguments to function ‘to_phys’
105 | #define __pa(virt) to_phys((void *) (unsigned long) (virt))
| ^~~~~~~
Use less generic function names for the um specific to_phys() and to_virt()
functions to fix the problem and to avoid similar problems in the future.
Fixes: 9409c9b6709e ("pmem: refactor pmem_clear_poison()")
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
Implement apply_returns() stub for UM, just like all the other patching
routines.
Fixes: 15e67227c49a ("x86: Undo return-thunk damage")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org)
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
QEMU has a -no-reboot option, which halts instead of reboots when the
guest asks to reboot. This is invaluable when used with
CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT=-1 (and panic_on_warn), because it allows panics
and warnings to be caught immediately in CI. Implement this in UML too,
by way of a basic setup param.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
Make KASAN run on User Mode Linux on x86_64.
The UML-specific KASAN initializer uses mmap to map the ~16TB of shadow
memory to the location defined by KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET. kasan_init()
utilizes constructors to initialize KASAN before main().
The location of the KASAN shadow memory, starting at
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET, can be configured using the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
option. The default location of this offset is 0x100000000000, which
keeps it out-of-the-way even on UML setups with more "physical" memory.
For low-memory setups, 0x7fff8000 can be used instead, which fits in an
immediate and is therefore faster, as suggested by Dmitry Vyukov. There
is usually enough free space at this location; however, it is a config
option so that it can be easily changed if needed.
Note that, unlike KASAN on other architectures, vmalloc allocations
still use the shadow memory allocated upfront, rather than allocating
and free-ing it per-vmalloc allocation.
If another architecture chooses to go down the same path, we should
replace the checks for CONFIG_UML with something more generic, such
as:
- A CONFIG_KASAN_NO_SHADOW_ALLOC option, which architectures could set
- or, a way of having architecture-specific versions of these vmalloc
and module shadow memory allocation options.
Also note that, while UML supports both KASAN in inline mode
(CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE) and static linking (CONFIG_STATIC_LINK), it does
not support both at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Patricia Alfonso <trishalfonso@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
Initialising the hwrng struct with zeros causes a
compile-time sparse warning:
$ ARCH=um make -j10 W=1 C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__'
...
CHECK arch/um/drivers/random.c
arch/um/drivers/random.c:31:31: sparse: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Fix the warning by not initialising the hwrng struct
with zeros as it is initialised anyway during module
init.
Fixes: 72d3e093afae ("um: random: Register random as hwrng-core device")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christopher Obbard <chris.obbard@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
It was already removed by commit c17c02040bf0 ("arch: remove unused
*_segments() macros/functions") but seems to have been accidentally
reintroduced by commit 0500871f21b2 ("Construct init thread stack in the
linker script rather than by union"). Remove it for good.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
The variable dead is initialized but never used otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@meizu.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
Commit e3a33af812c6 ("um: fix and optimize xor select template for CONFIG64 and timetravel mode")
caused a build regression when CONFIG_XOR_BLOCKS and CONFIG_UML_TIME_TRAVEL_SUPPORT
are selected.
Fix it by removing the straying parenthesis.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e3a33af812c6 ("um: fix and optimize xor select template for CONFIG64 and timetravel mode")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Beichler <benjamin.beichler@uni-rostock.de>
[rw: Added commit message]
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
