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2023-03-21vdso: Improve cmd_vdso_check to check all dynamic relocationsFangrui Song1-4/+1
The actual intention is that no dynamic relocation exists in the VDSO. For this the VDSO build validates that the resulting .so file does not have any relocations which are specified via $(ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS) per architecture, which is fragile as e.g. ARM64 lacks an entry for R_AARCH64_RELATIVE. Aside of that ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS is a misnomer as it checks for relative relocations too. However, some GNU ld ports produce unneeded R_*_NONE relocation entries. If a port fails to determine the exact .rel[a].dyn size, the trailing zeros become R_*_NONE relocations. E.g. ld's powerpc port recently fixed https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29540). R_*_NONE are generally a no-op in the dynamic loaders. So just ignore them. Remove the ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS defines and just validate that the resulting .so file does not contain any R_* relocation entries except R_*_NONE. Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> # for aarch64 Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> # for vDSO, aarch64 Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310190750.3323802-1-maskray@google.com
2023-02-06x86/vdso: Provide getcpu for x86-32.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior1-1/+2
Wire up __vdso_getcpu() for x86-32. The 64bit version is reused with trivial modifications. Contrary to vclock_gettime.c there is no requirement to fake any defines in the case of 32bit VDSO on a 64bit kernel because the GDT entry from which the CPU and node information is read is always the native one. Adopt vdso_getcpu.c by: - removing the unneeded time* header files which lead to compile errors for 32bit. - adding segment.h which provides vdso_read_cpunode() and the defines required by it. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221125094216.3663444-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2022-10-17x86/Kconfig: Introduce function paddingThomas Gleixner1-1/+2
Now that all functions are 16 byte aligned, add 16 bytes of NOP padding in front of each function. This prepares things for software call stack tracking and kCFI/FineIBT. This significantly increases kernel .text size, around 5.1% on a x86_64-defconfig-ish build. However, per the random access argument used for alignment, these 16 extra bytes are code that wouldn't be used. Performance measurements back this up by showing no significant performance regressions. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111146.950884492@infradead.org
2022-10-17x86/vdso: Ensure all kernel code is seen by objtoolThomas Gleixner1-5/+6
extable.c is kernel code and not part of the VDSO Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111143.512144110@infradead.org
2022-10-11Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits) hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file() mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE ...
2022-10-04x86: kmsan: disable instrumentation of unsupported codeAlexander Potapenko1-0/+3
Instrumenting some files with KMSAN will result in kernel being unable to link, boot or crashing at runtime for various reasons (e.g. infinite recursion caused by instrumentation hooks calling instrumented code again). Completely omit KMSAN instrumentation in the following places: - arch/x86/boot and arch/x86/realmode/rm, as KMSAN doesn't work for i386; - arch/x86/entry/vdso, which isn't linked with KMSAN runtime; - three files in arch/x86/kernel - boot problems; - arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c - recursion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-33-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26treewide: Filter out CC_FLAGS_CFISami Tolvanen1-1/+2
In preparation for removing CC_FLAGS_CFI from CC_FLAGS_LTO, explicitly filter out CC_FLAGS_CFI in all the makefiles where we currently filter out CC_FLAGS_LTO. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-2-samitolvanen@google.com
2022-08-11x86: link vdso and boot with -z noexecstack --no-warn-rwx-segmentsNick Desaulniers1-1/+1
Users of GNU ld (BFD) from binutils 2.39+ will observe multiple instances of a new warning when linking kernels in the form: ld: warning: arch/x86/boot/pmjump.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker ld: warning: arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions Generally, we would like to avoid the stack being executable. Because there could be a need for the stack to be executable, assembler sources have to opt-in to this security feature via explicit creation of the .note.GNU-stack feature (which compilers create by default) or command line flag --noexecstack. Or we can simply tell the linker the production of such sections is irrelevant and to link the stack as --noexecstack. LLVM's LLD linker defaults to -z noexecstack, so this flag isn't strictly necessary when linking with LLD, only BFD, but it doesn't hurt to be explicit here for all linkers IMO. --no-warn-rwx-segments is currently BFD specific and only available in the current latest release, so it's wrapped in an ld-option check. While the kernel makes extensive usage of ELF sections, it doesn't use permissions from ELF segments. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/3af4127a-f453-4cf7-f133-a181cce06f73@kernel.dk/ Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=ba951afb99912da01a6e8434126b8fac7aa75107 Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57009 Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-27x86: Use return-thunk in asm codePeter Zijlstra1-0/+1
Use the return thunk in asm code. If the thunk isn't needed, it will get patched into a RET instruction during boot by apply_returns(). Since alternatives can't handle relocations outside of the first instruction, putting a 'jmp __x86_return_thunk' in one is not valid, therefore carve out the memmove ERMS path into a separate label and jump to it. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-05-08randstruct: Split randstruct Makefile and CFLAGSKees Cook1-1/+2
To enable the new Clang randstruct implementation[1], move randstruct into its own Makefile and split the CFLAGS from GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS into RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS. [1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D121556 Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-5-keescook@chromium.org
2021-12-30x86/vdso: Remove -nostdlib compiler flagMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
The -nostdlib option requests the compiler to not use the standard system startup files or libraries when linking. It is effective only when $(CC) is used as a linker driver. Since 379d98ddf413 ("x86: vdso: Use $LD instead of $CC to link") $(LD) is directly used, hence -nostdlib is unneeded. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211107162641.324688-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
2021-09-03x86/build/vdso: fix missing FORCE for *.so build ruleMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
Add FORCE so that if_changed can detect the command line change. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-23x86, vdso: disable LTO only for vDSOSami Tolvanen1-1/+2
Disable LTO for the vDSO. Note that while we could use Clang's LTO for the 64-bit vDSO, it won't add noticeable benefit for the small amount of C code. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-11-18x86/vdso: Implement a vDSO for Intel SGX enclave callSean Christopherson1-0/+2
Enclaves encounter exceptions for lots of reasons: everything from enclave page faults to NULL pointer dereferences, to system calls that must be “proxied” to the kernel from outside the enclave. In addition to the code contained inside an enclave, there is also supporting code outside the enclave called an “SGX runtime”, which is virtually always implemented inside a shared library. The runtime helps build the enclave and handles things like *re*building the enclave if it got destroyed by something like a suspend/resume cycle. The rebuilding has traditionally been handled in SIGSEGV handlers, registered by the library. But, being process-wide, shared state, signal handling and shared libraries do not mix well. Introduce a vDSO function call that wraps the enclave entry functions (EENTER/ERESUME functions of the ENCLU instruciton) and returns information about any exceptions to the caller in the SGX runtime. Instead of generating a signal, the kernel places exception information in RDI, RSI and RDX. The kernel-provided userspace portion of the vDSO handler will place this information in a user-provided buffer or trigger a user-provided callback at the time of the exception. The vDSO function calling convention uses the standard RDI RSI, RDX, RCX, R8 and R9 registers. This makes it possible to declare the vDSO as a C prototype, but other than that there is no specific support for SystemV ABI. Things like storing XSAVE are the responsibility of the enclave and the runtime. [ bp: Change vsgx.o build dependency to CONFIG_X86_SGX. ] Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Cedric Xing <cedric.xing@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Cedric Xing <cedric.xing@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-20-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-18x86/vdso: Add support for exception fixup in vDSO functionsSean Christopherson1-3/+3
Signals are a horrid little mechanism. They are especially nasty in multi-threaded environments because signal state like handlers is global across the entire process. But, signals are basically the only way that userspace can “gracefully” handle and recover from exceptions. The kernel generally does not like exceptions to occur during execution. But, exceptions are a fact of life and must be handled in some circumstances. The kernel handles them by keeping a list of individual instructions which may cause exceptions. Instead of truly handling the exception and returning to the instruction that caused it, the kernel instead restarts execution at a *different* instruction. This makes it obvious to that thread of execution that the exception occurred and lets *that* code handle the exception instead of the handler. This is not dissimilar to the try/catch exceptions mechanisms that some programming languages have, but applied *very* surgically to single instructions. It effectively changes the visible architecture of the instruction. Problem ======= SGX generates a lot of signals, and the code to enter and exit enclaves and muck with signal handling is truly horrid. At the same time, an approach like kernel exception fixup can not be easily applied to userspace instructions because it changes the visible instruction architecture. Solution ======== The vDSO is a special page of kernel-provided instructions that run in userspace. Any userspace calling into the vDSO knows that it is special. This allows the kernel a place to legitimately rewrite the user/kernel contract and change instruction behavior. Add support for fixing up exceptions that occur while executing in the vDSO. This replaces what could traditionally only be done with signal handling. This new mechanism will be used to replace previously direct use of SGX instructions by userspace. Just introduce the vDSO infrastructure. Later patches will actually replace signal generation with vDSO exception fixup. Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-17-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-10-20treewide: remove DISABLE_LTOSami Tolvanen1-2/+0
This change removes all instances of DISABLE_LTO from Makefiles, as they are currently unused, and the preferred method of disabling LTO is to filter out the flags instead. Note added by Masahiro Yamada: DISABLE_LTO was added as preparation for GCC LTO, but GCC LTO was not pulled into the mainline. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/8/272) Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-10-09kbuild: explicitly specify the build id styleBill Wendling1-1/+1
ld's --build-id defaults to "sha1" style, while lld defaults to "fast". The build IDs are very different between the two, which may confuse programs that reference them. Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-07-07kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protectorMasahiro Yamada1-2/+2
Some Makefiles already pass -fno-stack-protector unconditionally. For example, arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile, arch/x86/xen/Makefile. No problem report so far about hard-coding this option. So, we can assume all supported compilers know -fno-stack-protector. GCC 4.8 and Clang support this option (https://godbolt.org/z/_HDGzN) Get rid of cc-option from -fno-stack-protector. Remove CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE, which is always 'y'. Note: arch/mips/vdso/Makefile adds -fno-stack-protector twice, first unconditionally, and second conditionally. I removed the second one. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-06-11Rebase locking/kcsan to locking/urgentThomas Gleixner1-0/+6
Merge the state of the locking kcsan branch before the read/write_once() and the atomics modifications got merged. Squash the fallout of the rebase on top of the read/write once and atomic fallback work into the merge. The history of the original branch is preserved in tag locking-kcsan-2020-06-02. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2020-04-21x86/vdso/Makefile: Add vobjs32Dmitry Safonov1-10/+5
Treat ia32/i386 objects in array the same as 64-bit vdso objects. Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200420183256.660371-5-dima@arista.com
2020-03-21Merge branch 'x86/kdump' into locking/kcsan, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar1-1/+1
Conflicts: arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-02-03kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-yMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004. It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration. This commit renames like follows: always -> always-y hostprogs-y -> hostprogs So, scripts/Makefile will look like this: always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ... always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += ... ... hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m) I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier. The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward compatibility for a while. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-01-10x86/vdso: Enable sanitizers for vma.oJann Horn1-0/+3
The vDSO makefile opts out of all sanitizers (and objtool validation); however, vma.o is a normal kernel object file (and already has objtool validation selectively enabled), so turn the sanitizers back on for that file. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200106200204.94782-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-30Merge tag 'v5.5-rc4' into locking/kcsan, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar1-2/+0
Conflicts: init/main.c lib/Kconfig.debug Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-16x86, kcsan: Enable KCSAN for x86Marco Elver1-0/+3
This patch enables KCSAN for x86, with updates to build rules to not use KCSAN for several incompatible compilation units. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2019-11-15x86/build/vdso: Remove meaningless CFLAGS_REMOVE_*.oMasahiro Yamada1-2/+0
CFLAGS_REMOVE_*.o syntax is used to drop particular flags when building objects from C files. It has no effect for assembly files. vdso-note.o is compiled from the assembly file, vdso-note.S, hence CFLAGS_REMOVE_vdso-note.o is meaningless. Neither vvar.c nor vvar.S is found in the vdso directory. Since there is no source file to create vvar.o, CFLAGS_REMOVE_vvar.o is also meaningless. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191114154922.30365-1-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
2019-09-04kbuild: change *FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)Masahiro Yamada1-1/+2
Kbuild provides per-file compiler flag addition/removal: CFLAGS_<basetarget>.o CFLAGS_REMOVE_<basetarget>.o AFLAGS_<basetarget>.o AFLAGS_REMOVE_<basetarget>.o CPPFLAGS_<basetarget>.lds HOSTCFLAGS_<basetarget>.o HOSTCXXFLAGS_<basetarget>.o The <basetarget> is the filename of the target with its directory and suffix stripped. This syntax comes into a trouble when two files with the same basename appear in one Makefile, for example: obj-y += foo.o obj-y += dir/foo.o CFLAGS_foo.o := <some-flags> Here, the <some-flags> applies to both foo.o and dir/foo.o The real world problem is: scripts/kconfig/util.c scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.c Both files are compiled into scripts/kconfig/mconf, but only the latter should be given with the ncurses flags. It is more sensible to use the relative path to the Makefile, like this: obj-y += foo.o CFLAGS_foo.o := <some-flags> obj-y += dir/foo.o CFLAGS_dir/foo.o := <other-flags> At first, I attempted to replace $(basetarget) with $*. The $* variable is replaced with the stem ('%') part in a pattern rule. This works with most of cases, but does not for explicit rules. For example, arch/ia64/lib/Makefile reuses rule_as_o_S in its own explicit rules, so $* will be empty, resulting in ignoring the per-file AFLAGS. I introduced a new variable, target-stem, which can be used also from explicit rules. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-07-17kbuild: add --hash-style= and --build-id unconditionallyMasahiro Yamada1-3/+2
As commit 1e0221374e30 ("mips: vdso: drop unnecessary cc-ldoption") explained, these flags are supported by the minimal required version of binutils. They are supported by ld.lld too. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
2019-07-12x86/vdso: Fix flip/flop vdso build bugNaohiro Aota1-6/+6
Two consecutive "make" on an already compiled kernel tree will show different behavior: $ make CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh CALL scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh DESCEND objtool CHK include/generated/compile.h VDSOCHK arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg VDSOCHK arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#3) Building modules, stage 2. MODPOST 12 modules $ make make CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh CALL scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh DESCEND objtool CHK include/generated/compile.h VDSO arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg OBJCOPY arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so VDSO2C arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-image-64.c CC arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-image-64.o VDSO arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg OBJCOPY arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so VDSO2C arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-image-32.c CC arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-image-32.o AR arch/x86/entry/vdso/built-in.a AR arch/x86/entry/built-in.a AR arch/x86/built-in.a GEN .version CHK include/generated/compile.h UPD include/generated/compile.h CC init/version.o AR init/built-in.a LD vmlinux.o <snip> This is causing "LD vmlinux" once every two times even without any modifications. This is the same bug fixed in commit 92a4728608a8 ("x86/boot: Fix if_changed build flip/flop bug"). Two "if_changed" cannot be used in one target. Fix this merging two commands into one function. Fixes: 7ac870747988 ("x86/vdso: Switch to generic vDSO implementation") Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190712101556.17833-1-naohiro.aota@wdc.com
2019-06-22x86/vdso: Switch to generic vDSO implementationVincenzo Frascino1-0/+9
The x86 vDSO library requires some adaptations to take advantage of the newly introduced generic vDSO library. Introduce the following changes: - Modification of vdso.c to be compliant with the common vdso datapage - Use of lib/vdso for gettimeofday [ tglx: Massaged changelog and cleaned up the function signature formatting ] Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com> Cc: Shijith Thotton <sthotton@marvell.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621095252.32307-23-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
2019-04-18x86/build/vdso: Add FORCE to the build rule of %.soMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
$(call if_changed,...) must have FORCE as a prerequisite. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1554280212-10578-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-12-15x86/vdso: Pass --eh-frame-hdr to the linkerAlistair Strachan1-1/+2
Commit 379d98ddf413 ("x86: vdso: Use $LD instead of $CC to link") accidentally broke unwinding from userspace, because ld would strip the .eh_frame sections when linking. Originally, the compiler would implicitly add --eh-frame-hdr when invoking the linker, but when this Makefile was converted from invoking ld via the compiler, to invoking it directly (like vmlinux does), the flag was missed. (The EH_FRAME section is important for the VDSO shared libraries, but not for vmlinux.) Fix the problem by explicitly specifying --eh-frame-hdr, which restores parity with the old method. See relevant bug reports for additional info: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201741 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1659295 Fixes: 379d98ddf413 ("x86: vdso: Use $LD instead of $CC to link") Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Reported-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Reported-by: "H. J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Strachan <astrachan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: kernel-team@android.com Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: X86 ML <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181214223637.35954-1-astrachan@google.com
2018-12-07x86/vdso: Drop implicit common-page-size linker flagNick Desaulniers1-2/+2
GNU linker's -z common-page-size's default value is based on the target architecture. arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile sets it to the architecture default, which is implicit and redundant. Drop it. Fixes: 2aae950b21e4 ("x86_64: Add vDSO for x86-64 with gettimeofday/clock_gettime/getcpu") Reported-by: Dmitry Golovin <dima@golovin.in> Reported-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Suggested-by: Dmitry Golovin <dima@golovin.in> Suggested-by: Rui Ueyama <ruiu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181206191231.192355-1-ndesaulniers@google.com Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=38774 Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/31
2018-10-03x86/vdso: Only enable vDSO retpolines when enabled and supportedAndy Lutomirski1-2/+14
When I fixed the vDSO build to use inline retpolines, I messed up the Makefile logic and made it unconditional. It should have depended on CONFIG_RETPOLINE and on the availability of compiler support. This broke the build on some older compilers. Reported-by: nikola.ciprich@linuxbox.cz Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Rickard <matt@softrans.com.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jason.vas.dias@gmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2e549b2ee0e3 ("x86/vdso: Fix vDSO build if a retpoline is emitted") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/08a1f29f2c238dd1f493945e702a521f8a5aa3ae.1538540801.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-08-20x86/vdso: Fix vDSO build if a retpoline is emittedAndy Lutomirski1-2/+4
Currently, if the vDSO ends up containing an indirect branch or call, GCC will emit the "external thunk" style of retpoline, and it will fail to link. Fix it by building the vDSO with inline retpoline thunks. I haven't seen any reports of this triggering on an unpatched kernel. Fixes: commit 76b043848fd2 ("x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support") Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Matt Rickard <matt@softrans.com.au> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jason Vas Dias <jason.vas.dias@gmail.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c76538cd3afbe19c6246c2d1715bc6a60bd63985.1534448381.git.luto@kernel.org
2018-08-14Merge branch 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-13/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 vdso update from Thomas Gleixner: "Use LD to link the VDSO libs instead of indirecting trough CC which causes build failures with Clang" * 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: vdso: Use $LD instead of $CC to link
2018-08-05x86: vdso: Use $LD instead of $CC to linkAlistair Strachan1-13/+9
The vdso{32,64}.so can fail to link with CC=clang when clang tries to find a suitable GCC toolchain to link these libraries with. /usr/bin/ld: arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.o: access beyond end of merged section (782) This happens because the host environment leaked into the cross compiler environment due to the way clang searches for suitable GCC toolchains. Clang is a retargetable compiler, and each invocation of it must provide --target=<something> --gcc-toolchain=<something> to allow it to find the correct binutils for cross compilation. These flags had been added to KBUILD_CFLAGS, but the vdso code uses CC and not KBUILD_CFLAGS (for various reasons) which breaks clang's ability to find the correct linker when cross compiling. Most of the time this goes unnoticed because the host linker is new enough to work anyway, or is incompatible and skipped, but this cannot be reliably assumed. This change alters the vdso makefile to just use LD directly, which bypasses clang and thus the searching problem. The makefile will just use ${CROSS_COMPILE}ld instead, which is always what we want. This matches the method used to link vmlinux. This drops references to DISABLE_LTO; this option doesn't seem to be set anywhere, and not knowing what its possible values are, it's not clear how to convert it from CC to LD flag. Signed-off-by: Alistair Strachan <astrachan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: kernel-team@android.com Cc: joel@joelfernandes.org Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180803173931.117515-1-astrachan@google.com
2018-07-03x86/build/vdso: Simplify 'cmd_vdso2c'Masahiro Yamada1-3/+1
No reason to use 'define' directive here. Just use the = operator. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1530582614-5173-3-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-15x86/build/vdso: Put generated linker scripts to $(obj)/Masahiro Yamada1-2/+2
Let's put generated files to $(obj)/ rather than $(src)/ although this is just a matter of taste because both are the same. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: user-mode-linux-user@lists.sourceforge.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526352744-28229-4-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-15x86/build/vdso: Remove unnecessary export in MakefileMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
CPPFLAGS_vdso.lds is assigned and referenced internally in each Makefile. No need to export it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: user-mode-linux-user@lists.sourceforge.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526352744-28229-3-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-15x86/build/vdso: Remove unused $(vobjs-nox32) in MakefileMasahiro Yamada1-4/+1
Since commit bfad381c0d1e ("x86/vdso: Improve the fake section headers"), $(vobjs-nox32) is empty. Therefore, $(vobjs64-for-x32) is the same as $(vobjs-y). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526352744-28229-2-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-04-07kbuild: mark $(targets) as .SECONDARY and remove .PRECIOUS markersMasahiro Yamada1-3/+1
GNU Make automatically deletes intermediate files that are updated in a chain of pattern rules. Example 1) %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts Example 2) %.o <- %.c <- %.c_shipped A couple of makefiles mark such targets as .PRECIOUS to prevent Make from deleting them, but the correct way is to use .SECONDARY. .SECONDARY Prerequisites of this special target are treated as intermediate files but are never automatically deleted. .PRECIOUS When make is interrupted during execution, it may delete the target file it is updating if the file was modified since make started. If you mark the file as precious, make will never delete the file if interrupted. Both can avoid deletion of intermediate files, but the difference is the behavior when Make is interrupted; .SECONDARY deletes the target, but .PRECIOUS does not. The use of .PRECIOUS is relatively rare since we do not want to keep partially constructed (possibly corrupted) targets. Another difference is that .PRECIOUS works with pattern rules whereas .SECONDARY does not. .PRECIOUS: $(obj)/%.lex.c works, but .SECONDARY: $(obj)/%.lex.c has no effect. However, for the reason above, I do not want to use .PRECIOUS which could cause obscure build breakage. The targets specified as .SECONDARY must be explicit. $(targets) contains all targets that need to include .*.cmd files. So, the intermediates you want to keep are mostly in there. Therefore, mark $(targets) as .SECONDARY. It means primary targets are also marked as .SECONDARY, but I do not see any drawback for this. I replaced some .SECONDARY / .PRECIOUS markers with 'targets'. This will make Kbuild search for non-existing .*.cmd files, but this is not a noticeable performance issue. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-18Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: "One of the most remarkable improvements in this cycle is, Kbuild is now able to cache the result of shell commands. Some variables are expensive to compute, for example, $(call cc-option,...) invokes the compiler. It is not efficient to redo this computation every time, even when we are not actually building anything. Kbuild creates a hidden file ".cache.mk" that contains invoked shell commands and their results. The speed-up should be noticeable. Summary: - Fix arch build issues (hexagon, sh) - Clean up various Makefiles and scripts - Fix wrong usage of {CFLAGS,LDFLAGS}_MODULE in arch Makefiles - Cache variables that are expensive to compute - Improve cc-ldopton and ld-option for Clang - Optimize output directory creation" * tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits) kbuild: move coccicheck help from scripts/Makefile.help to top Makefile sh: decompressor: add shipped files to .gitignore frv: .gitignore: ignore vmlinux.lds selinux: remove unnecessary assignment to subdir- kbuild: specify FORCE in Makefile.headersinst as .PHONY target kbuild: remove redundant mkdir from ./Kbuild kbuild: optimize object directory creation for incremental build kbuild: create object directories simpler and faster kbuild: filter-out PHONY targets from "targets" kbuild: remove redundant $(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculation kbuild: create directory for make cache only when necessary sh: select KBUILD_DEFCONFIG depending on ARCH kbuild: fix linker feature test macros when cross compiling with Clang kbuild: shrink .cache.mk when it exceeds 1000 lines kbuild: do not call cc-option before KBUILD_CFLAGS initialization kbuild: Cache a few more calls to the compiler kbuild: Add a cache for generated variables kbuild: add forward declaration of default target to Makefile.asm-generic kbuild: remove KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS and KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS hexagon/kbuild: replace CFLAGS_MODULE with KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE ...
2017-11-16kbuild: create object directories simpler and fasterMasahiro Yamada1-4/+0
For the out-of-tree build, scripts/Makefile.build creates output directories, but this operation is not efficient. scripts/Makefile.lib calculates obj-dirs as follows: obj-dirs := $(dir $(multi-objs) $(obj-y)) Please notice $(sort ...) is not used here. Usually the result is as many "./" as objects here. For a lot of duplicated paths, the following command is invoked. _dummy := $(foreach d,$(obj-dirs), $(shell [ -d $(d) ] || mkdir -p $(d))) Then, the costly shell command is run over and over again. I see many points for optimization: [1] Use $(sort ...) to cut down duplicated paths before passing them to system call [2] Use single $(shell ...) instead of repeating it with $(foreach ...) This will reduce forking. [3] We can calculate obj-dirs more simply. Most of objects are already accumulated in $(targets). So, $(dir $(targets)) is fine and more comprehensive. I also removed ugly code in arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile. This is now really unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-02Merge branch 'kbuild' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek: - GCC plugin support by Emese Revfy from grsecurity, with a fixup from Kees Cook. The plugins are meant to be used for static analysis of the kernel code. Two plugins are provided already. - reduction of the gcc commandline by Arnd Bergmann. - IS_ENABLED / IS_REACHABLE macro enhancements by Masahiro Yamada - bin2c fix by Michael Tautschnig - setlocalversion fix by Wolfram Sang * 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: gcc-plugins: disable under COMPILE_TEST kbuild: Abort build on bad stack protector flag scripts: Fix size mismatch of kexec_purgatory_size kbuild: make samples depend on headers_install Kbuild: don't add obj tree in additional includes Kbuild: arch: look for generated headers in obtree Kbuild: always prefix objtree in LINUXINCLUDE Kbuild: avoid duplicate include path Kbuild: don't add ../../ to include path vmlinux.lds.h: replace config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED() kconfig.h: allow to use IS_{ENABLE,REACHABLE} in macro expansion kconfig.h: use already defined macros for IS_REACHABLE() define export.h: use __is_defined() to check if __KSYM_* is defined kconfig.h: use __is_defined() to check if MODULE is defined kbuild: setlocalversion: print error to STDERR Add sancov plugin Add Cyclomatic complexity GCC plugin GCC plugin infrastructure Shared library support
2016-07-26Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This tree contains tooling fixes plus some additions: - fixes to the vdso2c build environment that Stephen Rothwell is using for the linux-next build (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - AVX-512 instruction mappings (Adrian Hunter) - misc fixes" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: Revert "perf tools: event.h needs asm/perf_regs.h" x86: Make the vdso2c compiler use the host architecture headers tools build: Fix objtool build with ARCH=x86_64 objtool: Always use host headers objtool: Use tools/scripts/Makefile.arch to get ARCH and HOSTARCH tools build: Add HOSTARCH Makefile variable perf tests kmod-path: Fix build on ubuntu:16.04-x-armhf perf tools: Add AVX-512 instructions to the new instructions test perf tools: Add AVX-512 support to the instruction decoder used by Intel PT x86/insn: Add AVX-512 support to the instruction decoder x86/insn: perf tools: Fix vcvtph2ps instruction decoding
2016-07-25x86: Make the vdso2c compiler use the host architecture headersStephen Rothwell1-1/+1
To be clear: this is a ppc64le hosted, x86_64 target cross build. Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160723150845.3af8e452@canb.auug.org.au Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-06-14x86/vdso/32: Assemble sigreturn.S separatelyAndy Lutomirski1-2/+3
sigreturn.S was historically included by the various __kernel_vsyscall implementations due to assumptions about all the 32-bit vDSO images having the sigreturn symbols at the same address. Those assumptions were removed in v3.16, and as of v4.4, there is only a single 32-bit vDSO left. Simplify the build process by assembling sigreturn.S into a normal object file. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d7b6dfde3c7397aa26977320da90448363b5a7e9.1465505753.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-07GCC plugin infrastructureEmese Revfy1-1/+2
This patch allows to build the whole kernel with GCC plugins. It was ported from grsecurity/PaX. The infrastructure supports building out-of-tree modules and building in a separate directory. Cross-compilation is supported too. Currently the x86, arm, arm64 and uml architectures enable plugins. The directory of the gcc plugins is scripts/gcc-plugins. You can use a file or a directory there. The plugins compile with these options: * -fno-rtti: gcc is compiled with this option so the plugins must use it too * -fno-exceptions: this is inherited from gcc too * -fasynchronous-unwind-tables: this is inherited from gcc too * -ggdb: it is useful for debugging a plugin (better backtrace on internal errors) * -Wno-narrowing: to suppress warnings from gcc headers (ipa-utils.h) * -Wno-unused-variable: to suppress warnings from gcc headers (gcc_version variable, plugin-version.h) The infrastructure introduces a new Makefile target called gcc-plugins. It supports all gcc versions from 4.5 to 6.0. The scripts/gcc-plugin.sh script chooses the proper host compiler (gcc-4.7 can be built by either gcc or g++). This script also checks the availability of the included headers in scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h. The gcc-common.h header contains frequently included headers for GCC plugins and it has a compatibility layer for the supported gcc versions. The gcc-generate-*-pass.h headers automatically generate the registration structures for GIMPLE, SIMPLE_IPA, IPA and RTL passes. Note that 'make clean' keeps the *.so files (only the distclean or mrproper targets clean all) because they are needed for out-of-tree modules. Based on work created by the PaX Team. Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-09-13 21:32:31 +0300