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2023-11-14KVM: Allow arch code to track number of memslot address spaces per VMSean Christopherson1-1/+7
Let x86 track the number of address spaces on a per-VM basis so that KVM can disallow SMM memslots for confidential VMs. Confidentials VMs are fundamentally incompatible with emulating SMM, which as the name suggests requires being able to read and write guest memory and register state. Disallowing SMM will simplify support for guest private memory, as KVM will not need to worry about tracking memory attributes for multiple address spaces (SMM is the only "non-default" address space across all architectures). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-23-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-14KVM: Drop superfluous __KVM_VCPU_MULTIPLE_ADDRESS_SPACE macroSean Christopherson1-1/+0
Drop __KVM_VCPU_MULTIPLE_ADDRESS_SPACE and instead check the value of KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-22-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-14KVM: x86: Disallow hugepages when memory attributes are mixedChao Peng1-0/+3
Disallow creating hugepages with mixed memory attributes, e.g. shared versus private, as mapping a hugepage in this case would allow the guest to access memory with the wrong attributes, e.g. overlaying private memory with a shared hugepage. Tracking whether or not attributes are mixed via the existing disallow_lpage field, but use the most significant bit in 'disallow_lpage' to indicate a hugepage has mixed attributes instead using the normal refcounting. Whether or not attributes are mixed is binary; either they are or they aren't. Attempting to squeeze that info into the refcount is unnecessarily complex as it would require knowing the previous state of the mixed count when updating attributes. Using a flag means KVM just needs to ensure the current status is reflected in the memslots. Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-20-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-13KVM: Convert KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER to CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIERSean Christopherson1-2/+0
Convert KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER into a Kconfig and select it where appropriate to effectively maintain existing behavior. Using a proper Kconfig will simplify building more functionality on top of KVM's mmu_notifier infrastructure. Add a forward declaration of kvm_gfn_range to kvm_types.h so that including arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h's with CONFIG_KVM=n doesn't generate warnings due to kvm_gfn_range being undeclared. PPC defines hooks for PR vs. HV without guarding them via #ifdeffery, e.g. bool (*unmap_gfn_range)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range); bool (*age_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range); bool (*test_age_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range); bool (*set_spte_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range); Alternatively, PPC could forward declare kvm_gfn_range, but there's no good reason not to define it in common KVM. Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-10-31Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.7' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini2-3/+3
KVM SVM changes for 6.7: - Report KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN instead of EINVAL if KVM intercepts SHUTDOWN while running an SEV-ES guest. - Clean up handling "failures" when KVM detects it can't emulate the "skip" action for an instruction that has already been partially emulated. Drop a hack in the SVM code that was fudging around the emulator code not giving SVM enough information to do the right thing.
2023-10-31Merge tag 'kvm-x86-xen-6.7' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-1/+4
KVM x86 Xen changes for 6.7: - Omit "struct kvm_vcpu_xen" entirely when CONFIG_KVM_XEN=n. - Use the fast path directly from the timer callback when delivering Xen timer events. Avoid the problematic races with using the fast path by ensuring the hrtimer isn't running when (re)starting the timer or saving the timer information (for userspace). - Follow the lead of upstream Xen and ignore the VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future flag.
2023-10-31Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.7' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini3-2/+12
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.7: - Add CONFIG_KVM_MAX_NR_VCPUS to allow supporting up to 4096 vCPUs without forcing more common use cases to eat the extra memory overhead. - Add IBPB and SBPB virtualization support. - Fix a bug where restoring a vCPU snapshot that was taken within 1 second of creating the original vCPU would cause KVM to try to synchronize the vCPU's TSC and thus clobber the correct TSC being set by userspace. - Compute guest wall clock using a single TSC read to avoid generating an inaccurate time, e.g. if the vCPU is preempted between multiple TSC reads. - "Virtualize" HWCR.TscFreqSel to make Linux guests happy, which complain about a "Firmware Bug" if the bit isn't set for select F/M/S combos. - Don't apply side effects to Hyper-V's synthetic timer on writes from userspace to fix an issue where the auto-enable behavior can trigger spurious interrupts, i.e. do auto-enabling only for guest writes. - Remove an unnecessary kick of all vCPUs when synchronizing the dirty log without PML enabled. - Advertise "support" for non-serializing FS/GS base MSR writes as appropriate. - Use octal notation for file permissions through KVM x86. - Fix a handful of typo fixes and warts.
2023-10-31Merge tag 'kvm-x86-apic-6.7' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini2-0/+2
KVM x86 APIC changes for 6.7: - Purge VMX's posted interrupt descriptor *before* loading APIC state when handling KVM_SET_LAPIC. Purging the PID after loading APIC state results in lost APIC timer IRQs as the APIC timer can be armed as part of loading APIC state, i.e. can immediately pend an IRQ if the expiry is in the past. - Clear the ICR.BUSY bit when handling trap-like x2APIC writes. This avoids a WARN, due to KVM expecting the BUSY bit to be cleared when sending IPIs.
2023-10-27x86/i8259: Skip probing when ACPI/MADT advertises PCAT compatibilityThomas Gleixner1-0/+2
David and a few others reported that on certain newer systems some legacy interrupts fail to work correctly. Debugging revealed that the BIOS of these systems leaves the legacy PIC in uninitialized state which makes the PIC detection fail and the kernel switches to a dummy implementation. Unfortunately this fallback causes quite some code to fail as it depends on checks for the number of legacy PIC interrupts or the availability of the real PIC. In theory there is no reason to use the PIC on any modern system when IO/APIC is available, but the dependencies on the related checks cannot be resolved trivially and on short notice. This needs lots of analysis and rework. The PIC detection has been added to avoid quirky checks and force selection of the dummy implementation all over the place, especially in VM guest scenarios. So it's not an option to revert the relevant commit as that would break a lot of other scenarios. One solution would be to try to initialize the PIC on detection fail and retry the detection, but that puts the burden on everything which does not have a PIC. Fortunately the ACPI/MADT table header has a flag field, which advertises in bit 0 that the system is PCAT compatible, which means it has a legacy 8259 PIC. Evaluate that bit and if set avoid the detection routine and keep the real PIC installed, which then gets initialized (for nothing) and makes the rest of the code with all the dependencies work again. Fixes: e179f6914152 ("x86, irq, pic: Probe for legacy PIC and set legacy_pic appropriately") Reported-by: David Lazar <dlazar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: David Lazar <dlazar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218003 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/875y2u5s8g.ffs@tglx
2023-10-27x86/cpu: Add model number for Intel Arrow Lake mobile processorTony Luck1-0/+2
For "reasons" Intel has code-named this CPU with a "_H" suffix. [ dhansen: As usual, apply this and send it upstream quickly to make it easier for anyone who is doing work that consumes this. ] Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231025202513.12358-1-tony.luck%40intel.com
2023-10-19KVM: x86: Ignore MSR_AMD64_TW_CFG accessMaciej S. Szmigiero1-0/+1
Hyper-V enabled Windows Server 2022 KVM VM cannot be started on Zen1 Ryzen since it crashes at boot with SYSTEM_THREAD_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED + STATUS_PRIVILEGED_INSTRUCTION (in other words, because of an unexpected #GP in the guest kernel). This is because Windows tries to set bit 8 in MSR_AMD64_TW_CFG and can't handle receiving a #GP when doing so. Give this MSR the same treatment that commit 2e32b7190641 ("x86, kvm: Add MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2 to the list of ignored MSRs") gave MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2 under justification that this MSR is baremetal-relevant only. Although apparently it was then needed for Linux guests, not Windows as in this case. With this change, the aforementioned guest setup is able to finish booting successfully. This issue can be reproduced either on a Summit Ridge Ryzen (with just "-cpu host") or on a Naples EPYC (with "-cpu host,stepping=1" since EPYC is ordinarily stepping 2). Alternatively, userspace could solve the problem by using MSR filters, but forcing every userspace to define a filter isn't very friendly and doesn't add much, if any, value. The only potential hiccup is if one of these "baremetal-only" MSRs ever requires actual emulation and/or has F/M/S specific behavior. But if that happens, then KVM can still punt *that* handling to userspace since userspace MSR filters "win" over KVM's default handling. Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1ce85d9c7c9e9632393816cf19c902e0a3f411f1.1697731406.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com [sean: call out MSR filtering alternative] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-19KVM: x86: remove the unused assigned_dev_head from kvm_archLiang Chen1-1/+0
Legacy device assignment was dropped years ago. This field is not used anymore. Signed-off-by: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019043336.8998-1-liangchen.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-18x86: KVM: Add feature flag for CPUID.80000021H:EAX[bit 1]Jim Mattson1-0/+1
Define an X86_FEATURE_* flag for CPUID.80000021H:EAX.[bit 1], and advertise the feature to userspace via KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID. Per AMD's "Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 61h, Revision B1 Processors (56713-B1-PUB)," this CPUID bit indicates that a WRMSR to MSR_FS_BASE, MSR_GS_BASE, or MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE is non-serializing. This is a change in previously architected behavior. Effectively, this CPUID bit is a "defeature" bit, or a reverse polarity feature bit. When this CPUID bit is clear, the feature (serialization on WRMSR to any of these three MSRs) is available. When this CPUID bit is set, the feature is not available. KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID must pass this bit through from the underlying hardware, if it is set. Leaving the bit clear claims that WRMSR to these three MSRs will be serializing in a guest running under KVM. That isn't true. Though KVM could emulate the feature by intercepting writes to the specified MSRs, it does not do so today. The guest is allowed direct read/write access to these MSRs without interception, so the innate hardware behavior is preserved under KVM. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005031237.1652871-1-jmattson@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-18KVM: x86: Update the variable naming in kvm_x86_ops.sched_in()Mingwei Zhang1-1/+1
Update the variable with name 'kvm' in kvm_x86_ops.sched_in() to 'vcpu' to avoid confusions. Variable naming in KVM has a clear convention that 'kvm' refers to pointer of type 'struct kvm *', while 'vcpu' refers to pointer of type 'struct kvm_vcpu *'. Fix this 9-year old naming issue for fun. Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017232610.4008690-1-mizhang@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-17Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds3-2/+3
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Fix the handling of the phycal timer offset when FEAT_ECV and CNTPOFF_EL2 are implemented - Restore the functionnality of Permission Indirection that was broken by the Fine Grained Trapping rework - Cleanup some PMU event sharing code MIPS: - Fix W=1 build s390: - One small fix for gisa to avoid stalls x86: - Truncate writes to PMU counters to the counter's width to avoid spurious overflows when emulating counter events in software - Set the LVTPC entry mask bit when handling a PMI (to match Intel-defined architectural behavior) - Treat KVM_REQ_PMI as a wake event instead of queueing host IRQ work to kick the guest out of emulated halt - Fix for loading XSAVE state from an old kernel into a new one - Fixes for AMD AVIC selftests: - Play nice with %llx when formatting guest printf and assert statements - Clean up stale test metadata - Zero-initialize structures in memslot perf test to workaround a suspected 'may be used uninitialized' false positives from GCC" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits) KVM: arm64: timers: Correctly handle TGE flip with CNTPOFF_EL2 KVM: arm64: POR{E0}_EL1 do not need trap handlers KVM: arm64: Add nPIR{E0}_EL1 to HFG traps KVM: MIPS: fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warning KVM: arm64: pmu: Drop redundant check for non-NULL kvm_pmu_events KVM: SVM: Fix build error when using -Werror=unused-but-set-variable x86: KVM: SVM: refresh AVIC inhibition in svm_leave_nested() x86: KVM: SVM: add support for Invalid IPI Vector interception x86: KVM: SVM: always update the x2avic msr interception KVM: selftests: Force load all supported XSAVE state in state test KVM: selftests: Load XSAVE state into untouched vCPU during state test KVM: selftests: Touch relevant XSAVE state in guest for state test KVM: x86: Constrain guest-supported xfeatures only at KVM_GET_XSAVE{2} x86/fpu: Allow caller to constrain xfeatures when copying to uabi buffer KVM: selftests: Zero-initialize entire test_result in memslot perf test KVM: selftests: Remove obsolete and incorrect test case metadata KVM: selftests: Treat %llx like %lx when formatting guest printf KVM: x86/pmu: Synthesize at most one PMI per VM-exit KVM: x86: Mask LVTPC when handling a PMI KVM: x86/pmu: Truncate counter value to allowed width on write ...
2023-10-15Revert "x86/smp: Put CPUs into INIT on shutdown if possible"Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
This reverts commit 45e34c8af58f23db4474e2bfe79183efec09a18b, and the two subsequent fixes to it: 3f874c9b2aae ("x86/smp: Don't send INIT to non-present and non-booted CPUs") b1472a60a584 ("x86/smp: Don't send INIT to boot CPU") because it seems to result in hung machines at shutdown. Particularly some Dell machines, but Thomas says "The rest seems to be Lenovo and Sony with Alderlake/Raptorlake CPUs - at least that's what I could figure out from the various bug reports. I don't know which CPUs the DELL machines have, so I can't say it's a pattern. I agree with the revert for now" Ashok Raj chimes in: "There was a report (probably this same one), and it turns out it was a bug in the BIOS SMI handler. The client BIOS's were waiting for the lowest APICID to be the SMI rendevous master. If this is MeteorLake, the BSP wasn't the one with the lowest APIC and it triped here. The BIOS change is also being pushed to others for assimilation :) Server BIOS's had this correctly for a while now" and it does look likely to be some bad interaction between SMI and the non-BSP cores having put into INIT (and thus unresponsive until reset). Link: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=2124429 Link: https://www.reddit.com/r/openSUSE/comments/16qq99b/tumbleweed_shutdown_did_not_finish_completely/ Link: https://forum.artixlinux.org/index.php/topic,5997.0.html Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241279 Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-15Merge tag 'smp-urgent-2023-10-15' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull CPU hotplug fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a Longsoon build warning by harmonizing the arch_[un]register_cpu() prototypes between architectures" * tag 'smp-urgent-2023-10-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: cpu-hotplug: Provide prototypes for arch CPU registration
2023-10-15Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.6-fixes' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-1/+0
KVM x86/pmu fixes for 6.6: - Truncate writes to PMU counters to the counter's width to avoid spurious overflows when emulating counter events in software. - Set the LVTPC entry mask bit when handling a PMI (to match Intel-defined architectural behavior). - Treat KVM_REQ_PMI as a wake event instead of queueing host IRQ work to kick the guest out of emulated halt.
2023-10-15Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-10-15' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a false-positive KASAN warning, fix an AMD erratum on Zen4 CPUs, and fix kernel-doc build warnings" * tag 'x86-urgent-2023-10-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/alternatives: Disable KASAN in apply_alternatives() x86/cpu: Fix AMD erratum #1485 on Zen4-based CPUs x86/resctrl: Fix kernel-doc warnings
2023-10-12x86: KVM: SVM: add support for Invalid IPI Vector interceptionMaxim Levitsky1-0/+1
In later revisions of AMD's APM, there is a new 'incomplete IPI' exit code: "Invalid IPI Vector - The vector for the specified IPI was set to an illegal value (VEC < 16)" Note that tests on Zen2 machine show that this VM exit doesn't happen and instead AVIC just does nothing. Add support for this exit code by doing nothing, instead of filling the kernel log with errors. Also replace an unthrottled 'pr_err()' if another unknown incomplete IPI exit happens with vcpu_unimpl() (e.g in case AMD adds yet another 'Invalid IPI' exit reason) Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230928173354.217464-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-10-12x86/fpu: Allow caller to constrain xfeatures when copying to uabi bufferSean Christopherson1-1/+2
Plumb an xfeatures mask into __copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() so that KVM can constrain which xfeatures are saved into the userspace buffer without having to modify the user_xfeatures field in KVM's guest_fpu state. KVM's ABI for KVM_GET_XSAVE{2} is that features that are not exposed to guest must not show up in the effective xstate_bv field of the buffer. Saving only the guest-supported xfeatures allows userspace to load the saved state on a different host with a fewer xfeatures, so long as the target host supports the xfeatures that are exposed to the guest. KVM currently sets user_xfeatures directly to restrict KVM_GET_XSAVE{2} to the set of guest-supported xfeatures, but doing so broke KVM's historical ABI for KVM_SET_XSAVE, which allows userspace to load any xfeatures that are supported by the *host*. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230928001956.924301-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-10-11cpu-hotplug: Provide prototypes for arch CPU registrationRussell King (Oracle)1-2/+0
Provide common prototypes for arch_register_cpu() and arch_unregister_cpu(). These are called by acpi_processor.c, with weak versions, so the prototype for this is already set. It is generally not necessary for function prototypes to be conditional on preprocessor macros. Some architectures (e.g. Loongarch) are missing the prototype for this, and rather than add it to Loongarch's asm/cpu.h, do the job once for everyone. Since this covers everyone, remove the now unnecessary prototypes in asm/cpu.h, and therefore remove the 'static' from one of ia64's arch_register_cpu() definitions. [ tglx: Bring back the ia64 part and remove the ACPI prototypes ] Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/E1qkoRr-0088Q8-Da@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
2023-10-11x86/cpu: Fix AMD erratum #1485 on Zen4-based CPUsBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-2/+7
Fix erratum #1485 on Zen4 parts where running with STIBP disabled can cause an #UD exception. The performance impact of the fix is negligible. Reported-by: René Rebe <rene@exactcode.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: René Rebe <rene@exactcode.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/D99589F4-BC5D-430B-87B2-72C20370CF57@exactcode.com
2023-10-10Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20231009' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu: - fixes for Hyper-V VTL code (Saurabh Sengar and Olaf Hering) - fix hv_kvp_daemon to support keyfile based connection profile (Shradha Gupta) * tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20231009' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: hv/hv_kvp_daemon:Support for keyfile based connection profile hyperv: reduce size of ms_hyperv_info x86/hyperv: Add common print prefix "Hyper-V" in hv_init x86/hyperv: Remove hv_vtl_early_init initcall x86/hyperv: Restrict get_vtl to only VTL platforms
2023-10-10KVM: x86: Don't sync user-written TSC against startup valuesLike Xu1-0/+1
The legacy API for setting the TSC is fundamentally broken, and only allows userspace to set a TSC "now", without any way to account for time lost between the calculation of the value, and the kernel eventually handling the ioctl. To work around this, KVM has a hack which, if a TSC is set with a value which is within a second's worth of the last TSC "written" to any vCPU in the VM, assumes that userspace actually intended the two TSC values to be in sync and adjusts the newly-written TSC value accordingly. Thus, when a VMM restores a guest after suspend or migration using the legacy API, the TSCs aren't necessarily *right*, but at least they're in sync. This trick falls down when restoring a guest which genuinely has been running for less time than the 1 second of imprecision KVM allows for in in the legacy API. On *creation*, the first vCPU starts its TSC counting from zero, and the subsequent vCPUs synchronize to that. But then when the VMM tries to restore a vCPU's intended TSC, because the VM has been alive for less than 1 second and KVM's default TSC value for new vCPU's is '0', the intended TSC is within a second of the last "written" TSC and KVM incorrectly adjusts the intended TSC in an attempt to synchronize. But further hacks can be piled onto KVM's existing hackish ABI, and declare that the *first* value written by *userspace* (on any vCPU) should not be subject to this "correction", i.e. KVM can assume that the first write from userspace is not an attempt to sync up with TSC values that only come from the kernel's default vCPU creation. To that end: Add a flag, kvm->arch.user_set_tsc, protected by kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, to record that a TSC for at least one vCPU in the VM *has* been set by userspace, and make the 1-second slop hack only trigger if user_set_tsc is already set. Note that userspace can explicitly request a *synchronization* of the TSC by writing zero. For the purpose of user_set_tsc, an explicit synchronization counts as "setting" the TSC, i.e. if userspace then subsequently writes an explicit non-zero value which happens to be within 1 second of the previous value, the new value will be "corrected". This behavior is deliberate, as treating explicit synchronization as "setting" the TSC preserves KVM's existing behaviour inasmuch as possible (KVM always applied the 1-second "correction" regardless of whether the write came from userspace vs. the kernel). Reported-by: Yong He <alexyonghe@tencent.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217423 Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Original-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Original-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com> Tested-by: Yong He <alexyonghe@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231008025335.7419-1-likexu@tencent.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-05KVM: x86: Refactor can_emulate_instruction() return to be more expressiveSean Christopherson2-3/+3
Refactor and rename can_emulate_instruction() to allow vendor code to return more than true/false, e.g. to explicitly differentiate between "retry", "fault", and "unhandleable". For now, just do the plumbing, a future patch will expand SVM's implementation to signal outright failure if KVM attempts EMULTYPE_SKIP on an SEV guest. No functional change intended (or rather, none that are visible to the guest or userspace). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825013621.2845700-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-04KVM: X86: Reduce size of kvm_vcpu_arch structure when CONFIG_KVM_XEN=nPeng Hao1-1/+4
When CONFIG_KVM_XEN=n, the size of kvm_vcpu_arch can be reduced from 5100+ to 4400+ by adding macro control. Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <flyingpeng@tencent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAPm50aKwbZGeXPK5uig18Br8CF1hOS71CE2j_dLX+ub7oJdpGg@mail.gmail.com [sean: fix whitespace damage] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-01Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-01-08-34' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "Fourteen hotfixes, eleven of which are cc:stable. The remainder pertain to issues which were introduced after 6.5" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-01-08-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: Crash: add lock to serialize crash hotplug handling selftests/mm: fix awk usage in charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh and hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh that may cause error mm: mempolicy: keep VMA walk if both MPOL_MF_STRICT and MPOL_MF_MOVE are specified mm/damon/vaddr-test: fix memory leak in damon_do_test_apply_three_regions() mm, memcg: reconsider kmem.limit_in_bytes deprecation mm: zswap: fix potential memory corruption on duplicate store arm64: hugetlb: fix set_huge_pte_at() to work with all swap entries mm: hugetlb: add huge page size param to set_huge_pte_at() maple_tree: add MAS_UNDERFLOW and MAS_OVERFLOW states maple_tree: add mas_is_active() to detect in-tree walks nilfs2: fix potential use after free in nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data() mm: abstract moving to the next PFN mm: report success more often from filemap_map_folio_range() fs: binfmt_elf_efpic: fix personality for ELF-FDPIC
2023-09-30mm: abstract moving to the next PFNMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+8
In order to fix the L1TF vulnerability, x86 can invert the PTE bits for PROT_NONE VMAs, which means we cannot move from one PTE to the next by adding 1 to the PFN field of the PTE. This results in the BUG reported at [1]. Abstract advancing the PTE to the next PFN through a pte_next_pfn() function/macro. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230920040958.866520-1-willy@infradead.org Fixes: bcc6cc832573 ("mm: add default definition of set_ptes()") Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reported-by: syzbot+55cc72f8cc3a549119df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000d099fa0604f03351@google.com [1] Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-28KVM: x86: Fix lapic timer interrupt lost after loading a snapshot.Haitao Shan2-0/+2
When running android emulator (which is based on QEMU 2.12) on certain Intel hosts with kernel version 6.3-rc1 or above, guest will freeze after loading a snapshot. This is almost 100% reproducible. By default, the android emulator will use snapshot to speed up the next launching of the same android guest. So this breaks the android emulator badly. I tested QEMU 8.0.4 from Debian 12 with an Ubuntu 22.04 guest by running command "loadvm" after "savevm". The same issue is observed. At the same time, none of our AMD platforms is impacted. More experiments show that loading the KVM module with "enable_apicv=false" can workaround it. The issue started to show up after commit 8e6ed96cdd50 ("KVM: x86: fire timer when it is migrated and expired, and in oneshot mode"). However, as is pointed out by Sean Christopherson, it is introduced by commit 967235d32032 ("KVM: vmx: clear pending interrupts on KVM_SET_LAPIC"). commit 8e6ed96cdd50 ("KVM: x86: fire timer when it is migrated and expired, and in oneshot mode") just makes it easier to hit the issue. Having both commits, the oneshot lapic timer gets fired immediately inside the KVM_SET_LAPIC call when loading the snapshot. On Intel platforms with APIC virtualization and posted interrupt processing, this eventually leads to setting the corresponding PIR bit. However, the whole PIR bits get cleared later in the same KVM_SET_LAPIC call by apicv_post_state_restore. This leads to timer interrupt lost. The fix is to move vmx_apicv_post_state_restore to the beginning of the KVM_SET_LAPIC call and rename to vmx_apicv_pre_state_restore. What vmx_apicv_post_state_restore does is actually clearing any former apicv state and this behavior is more suitable to carry out in the beginning. Fixes: 967235d32032 ("KVM: vmx: clear pending interrupts on KVM_SET_LAPIC") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Haitao Shan <hshan@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913000215.478387-1-hshan@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-09-28KVM: x86: Add CONFIG_KVM_MAX_NR_VCPUS to allow up to 4096 vCPUsKyle Meyer1-0/+8
Add a Kconfig entry to set the maximum number of vCPUs per KVM guest and set the default value to 4096 when MAXSMP is enabled, as there are use cases that want to create more than the currently allowed 1024 vCPUs and are more than happy to eat the memory overhead. The Hyper-V TLFS doesn't allow more than 64 sparse banks, i.e. allows a maximum of 4096 virtual CPUs. Cap KVM's maximum number of virtual CPUs to 4096 to avoid exceeding Hyper-V's limit as KVM support for Hyper-V is unconditional, and alternatives like dynamically disabling Hyper-V enlightenments that rely on sparse banks would require non-trivial code changes. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824215244.3897419-1-kyle.meyer@hpe.com [sean: massage changelog with --verbose, document #ifdef mess] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-09-26KVM: x86/pmu: Synthesize at most one PMI per VM-exitJim Mattson1-1/+0
When the irq_work callback, kvm_pmi_trigger_fn(), is invoked during a VM-exit that also invokes __kvm_perf_overflow() as a result of instruction emulation, kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi() will be called twice before the next VM-entry. Calling kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi() twice is unlikely to be problematic now that KVM sets the LVTPC mask bit when delivering a PMI. But using IRQ work to trigger the PMI is still broken, albeit very theoretically. E.g. if the self-IPI to trigger IRQ work is be delayed long enough for the vCPU to be migrated to a different pCPU, then it's possible for kvm_pmi_trigger_fn() to race with the kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi() from KVM_REQ_PMI and still generate two PMIs. KVM could set the mask bit using an atomic operation, but that'd just be piling on unnecessary code to workaround what is effectively a hack. The *only* reason KVM uses IRQ work is to ensure the PMI is treated as a wake event, e.g. if the vCPU just executed HLT. Remove the irq_work callback for synthesizing a PMI, and all of the logic for invoking it. Instead, to prevent a vcpu from leaving C0 with a PMI pending, add a check for KVM_REQ_PMI to kvm_vcpu_has_events(). Fixes: 9cd803d496e7 ("KVM: x86: Update vPMCs when retiring instructions") Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Tested-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925173448.3518223-2-mizhang@google.com [sean: massage changelog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-09-25Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-2/+1
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Fix EL2 Stage-1 MMIO mappings where a random address was used - Fix SMCCC function number comparison when the SVE hint is set RISC-V: - Fix KVM_GET_REG_LIST API for ISA_EXT registers - Fix reading ISA_EXT register of a missing extension - Fix ISA_EXT register handling in get-reg-list test - Fix filtering of AIA registers in get-reg-list test x86: - Fixes for TSC_AUX virtualization - Stop zapping page tables asynchronously, since we don't zap them as often as before" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: SVM: Do not use user return MSR support for virtualized TSC_AUX KVM: SVM: Fix TSC_AUX virtualization setup KVM: SVM: INTERCEPT_RDTSCP is never intercepted anyway KVM: x86/mmu: Stop zapping invalidated TDP MMU roots asynchronously KVM: x86/mmu: Do not filter address spaces in for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe() KVM: x86/mmu: Open code leaf invalidation from mmu_notifier KVM: riscv: selftests: Selectively filter-out AIA registers KVM: riscv: selftests: Fix ISA_EXT register handling in get-reg-list RISC-V: KVM: Fix riscv_vcpu_get_isa_ext_single() for missing extensions RISC-V: KVM: Fix KVM_GET_REG_LIST API for ISA_EXT registers KVM: selftests: Assert that vasprintf() is successful KVM: arm64: nvhe: Ignore SVE hint in SMCCC function ID KVM: arm64: Properly return allocated EL2 VA from hyp_alloc_private_va_range()
2023-09-23Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-6.6-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into ↵Paolo Bonzini3-44/+41
HEAD KVM/riscv fixes for 6.6, take #1 - Fix KVM_GET_REG_LIST API for ISA_EXT registers - Fix reading ISA_EXT register of a missing extension - Fix ISA_EXT register handling in get-reg-list test - Fix filtering of AIA registers in get-reg-list test
2023-09-23KVM: x86/mmu: Stop zapping invalidated TDP MMU roots asynchronouslySean Christopherson1-2/+1
Stop zapping invalidate TDP MMU roots via work queue now that KVM preserves TDP MMU roots until they are explicitly invalidated. Zapping roots asynchronously was effectively a workaround to avoid stalling a vCPU for an extended during if a vCPU unloaded a root, which at the time happened whenever the guest toggled CR0.WP (a frequent operation for some guest kernels). While a clever hack, zapping roots via an unbound worker had subtle, unintended consequences on host scheduling, especially when zapping multiple roots, e.g. as part of a memslot. Because the work of zapping a root is no longer bound to the task that initiated the zap, things like the CPU affinity and priority of the original task get lost. Losing the affinity and priority can be especially problematic if unbound workqueues aren't affined to a small number of CPUs, as zapping multiple roots can cause KVM to heavily utilize the majority of CPUs in the system, *beyond* the CPUs KVM is already using to run vCPUs. When deleting a memslot via KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, the async root zap can result in KVM occupying all logical CPUs for ~8ms, and result in high priority tasks not being scheduled in in a timely manner. In v5.15, which doesn't preserve unloaded roots, the issues were even more noticeable as KVM would zap roots more frequently and could occupy all CPUs for 50ms+. Consuming all CPUs for an extended duration can lead to significant jitter throughout the system, e.g. on ChromeOS with virtio-gpu, deleting memslots is a semi-frequent operation as memslots are deleted and recreated with different host virtual addresses to react to host GPU drivers allocating and freeing GPU blobs. On ChromeOS, the jitter manifests as audio blips during games due to the audio server's tasks not getting scheduled in promptly, despite the tasks having a high realtime priority. Deleting memslots isn't exactly a fast path and should be avoided when possible, and ChromeOS is working towards utilizing MAP_FIXED to avoid the memslot shenanigans, but KVM is squarely in the wrong. Not to mention that removing the async zapping eliminates a non-trivial amount of complexity. Note, one of the subtle behaviors hidden behind the async zapping is that KVM would zap invalidated roots only once (ignoring partial zaps from things like mmu_notifier events). Preserve this behavior by adding a flag to identify roots that are scheduled to be zapped versus roots that have already been zapped but not yet freed. Add a comment calling out why kvm_tdp_mmu_invalidate_all_roots() can encounter invalid roots, as it's not at all obvious why zapping invalidated roots shouldn't simply zap all invalid roots. Reported-by: Pattara Teerapong <pteerapong@google.com> Cc: David Stevens <stevensd@google.com> Cc: Yiwei Zhang<zzyiwei@google.com> Cc: Paul Hsia <paulhsia@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230916003916.2545000-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-09-22Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-09-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-4/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix a kexec bug - Fix an UML build bug - Fix a handful of SRSO related bugs - Fix a shadow stacks handling bug & robustify related code * tag 'x86-urgent-2023-09-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/shstk: Add warning for shadow stack double unmap x86/shstk: Remove useless clone error handling x86/shstk: Handle vfork clone failure correctly x86/srso: Fix SBPB enablement for spec_rstack_overflow=off x86/srso: Don't probe microcode in a guest x86/srso: Set CPUID feature bits independently of bug or mitigation status x86/srso: Fix srso_show_state() side effect x86/asm: Fix build of UML with KASAN x86/mm, kexec, ima: Use memblock_free_late() from ima_free_kexec_buffer()
2023-09-22x86/hyperv: Remove hv_vtl_early_init initcallSaurabh Sengar1-0/+2
There has been cases reported where HYPERV_VTL_MODE is enabled by mistake, on a non Hyper-V platforms. This causes the hv_vtl_early_init function to be called in an non Hyper-V/VTL platforms which results the memory corruption. Remove the early_initcall for hv_vtl_early_init and call it at the end of hyperv_init to make sure it is never called in a non Hyper-V platform by mistake. Reported-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/40467722-f4ab-19a5-4989-308225b1f9f0@grsecurity.net/ Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1695358720-27681-1-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com
2023-09-19x86/shstk: Handle vfork clone failure correctlyRick Edgecombe1-2/+1
Shadow stacks are allocated automatically and freed on exit, depending on the clone flags. The two cases where new shadow stacks are not allocated are !CLONE_VM (fork()) and CLONE_VFORK (vfork()). For !CLONE_VM, although a new stack is not allocated, it can be freed normally because it will happen in the child's copy of the VM. However, for CLONE_VFORK the parent and the child are actually using the same shadow stack. So the kernel doesn't need to allocate *or* free a shadow stack for a CLONE_VFORK child. CLONE_VFORK children already need special tracking to avoid returning to userspace until the child exits or execs. Shadow stack uses this same tracking to avoid freeing CLONE_VFORK shadow stacks. However, the tracking is not setup until the clone has succeeded (internally). Which means, if a CLONE_VFORK fails, the existing logic will not know it is a CLONE_VFORK and proceed to unmap the parents shadow stack. This error handling cleanup logic runs via exit_thread() in the bad_fork_cleanup_thread label in copy_process(). The issue was seen in the glibc test "posix/tst-spawn3-pidfd" while running with shadow stack using currently out-of-tree glibc patches. Fix it by not unmapping the vfork shadow stack in the error case as well. Since clone is implemented in core code, it is not ideal to pass the clone flags along the error path in order to have shadow stack code have symmetric logic in the freeing half of the thread shadow stack handling. Instead use the existing state for thread shadow stacks to track whether the thread is managing its own shadow stack. For CLONE_VFORK, simply set shstk->base and shstk->size to 0, and have it mean the thread is not managing a shadow stack and so should skip cleanup work. Implement this by breaking up the CLONE_VFORK and !CLONE_VM cases in shstk_alloc_thread_stack() to separate conditionals since, the logic is now different between them. In the case of CLONE_VFORK && !CLONE_VM, the existing behavior is to not clean up the shadow stack in the child (which should go away quickly with either be exit or exec), so maintain that behavior by handling the CLONE_VFORK case first in the allocation path. This new logioc cleanly handles the case of normal, successful CLONE_VFORK's skipping cleaning up their shadow stack's on exit as well. So remove the existing, vfork shadow stack freeing logic. This is in deactivate_mm() where vfork_done is used to tell if it is a vfork child that can skip cleaning up the thread shadow stack. Fixes: b2926a36b97a ("x86/shstk: Handle thread shadow stack") Reported-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230908203655.543765-2-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
2023-09-19x86/srso: Set CPUID feature bits independently of bug or mitigation statusJosh Poimboeuf1-2/+0
Booting with mitigations=off incorrectly prevents the X86_FEATURE_{IBPB_BRTYPE,SBPB} CPUID bits from getting set. Also, future CPUs without X86_BUG_SRSO might still have IBPB with branch type prediction flushing, in which case SBPB should be used instead of IBPB. The current code doesn't allow for that. Also, cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode() has some surprising side effects and the setting of these feature bits really doesn't belong in the mitigation code anyway. Move it to earlier. Fixes: fb3bd914b3ec ("x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation") Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/869a1709abfe13b673bdd10c2f4332ca253a40bc.1693889988.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2023-09-19x86/xen: allow nesting of same lazy modeJuergen Gross1-2/+13
When running as a paravirtualized guest under Xen, Linux is using "lazy mode" for issuing hypercalls which don't need to take immediate effect in order to improve performance (examples are e.g. multiple PTE changes). There are two different lazy modes defined: MMU and CPU lazy mode. Today it is not possible to nest multiple lazy mode sections, even if they are of the same kind. A recent change in memory management added nesting of MMU lazy mode sections, resulting in a regression when running as Xen PV guest. Technically there is no reason why nesting of multiple sections of the same kind of lazy mode shouldn't be allowed. So add support for that for fixing the regression. Fixes: bcc6cc832573 ("mm: add default definition of set_ptes()") Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913113828.18421-4-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-09-19x86/xen: move paravirt lazy codeJuergen Gross2-15/+26
Only Xen is using the paravirt lazy mode code, so it can be moved to Xen specific sources. This allows to make some of the functions static or to merge them into their only call sites. While at it do a rename from "paravirt" to "xen" for all moved specifiers. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913113828.18421-3-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-09-18x86/asm: Fix build of UML with KASANVincent Whitchurch1-0/+7
Building UML with KASAN fails since commit 69d4c0d32186 ("entry, kasan, x86: Disallow overriding mem*() functions") with the following errors: $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kconfig_add CONFIG_KASAN=y ... ld: mm/kasan/shadow.o: in function `memset': shadow.c:(.text+0x40): multiple definition of `memset'; arch/x86/lib/memset_64.o:(.noinstr.text+0x0): first defined here ld: mm/kasan/shadow.o: in function `memmove': shadow.c:(.text+0x90): multiple definition of `memmove'; arch/x86/lib/memmove_64.o:(.noinstr.text+0x0): first defined here ld: mm/kasan/shadow.o: in function `memcpy': shadow.c:(.text+0x110): multiple definition of `memcpy'; arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.o:(.noinstr.text+0x0): first defined here UML does not use GENERIC_ENTRY and is still supposed to be allowed to override the mem*() functions, so use weak aliases in that case. Fixes: 69d4c0d32186 ("entry, kasan, x86: Disallow overriding mem*() functions") Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918-uml-kasan-v3-1-7ad6db477df6@axis.com
2023-09-17Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-09-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-14/+39
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: - Fix an UV boot crash - Skip spurious ENDBR generation on _THIS_IP_ - Fix ENDBR use in putuser() asm methods - Fix corner case boot crashes on 5-level paging - and fix a false positive WARNING on LTO kernels" * tag 'x86-urgent-2023-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/purgatory: Remove LTO flags x86/boot/compressed: Reserve more memory for page tables x86/ibt: Avoid duplicate ENDBR in __put_user_nocheck*() x86/ibt: Suppress spurious ENDBR x86/platform/uv: Use alternate source for socket to node data
2023-09-17x86/boot/compressed: Reserve more memory for page tablesKirill A. Shutemov1-14/+31
The decompressor has a hard limit on the number of page tables it can allocate. This limit is defined at compile-time and will cause boot failure if it is reached. The kernel is very strict and calculates the limit precisely for the worst-case scenario based on the current configuration. However, it is easy to forget to adjust the limit when a new use-case arises. The worst-case scenario is rarely encountered during sanity checks. In the case of enabling 5-level paging, a use-case was overlooked. The limit needs to be increased by one to accommodate the additional level. This oversight went unnoticed until Aaron attempted to run the kernel via kexec with 5-level paging and unaccepted memory enabled. Update wost-case calculations to include 5-level paging. To address this issue, let's allocate some extra space for page tables. 128K should be sufficient for any use-case. The logic can be simplified by using a single value for all kernel configurations. [ Also add a warning, should this memory run low - by Dave Hansen. ] Fixes: 34bbb0009f3b ("x86/boot/compressed: Enable 5-level paging during decompression stage") Reported-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915070221.10266-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2023-09-12x86/ibt: Suppress spurious ENDBRPeter Zijlstra1-0/+8
It was reported that under certain circumstances GCC emits ENDBR instructions for _THIS_IP_ usage. Specifically, when it appears at the start of a basic block -- but not elsewhere. Since _THIS_IP_ is never used for control flow, these ENDBR instructions are completely superfluous. Override the _THIS_IP_ definition for x86_64 to avoid this. Less ENDBR instructions is better. Fixes: 156ff4a544ae ("x86/ibt: Base IBT bits") Reported-by: David Kaplan <David.Kaplan@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802110323.016197440@infradead.org
2023-09-11efi/x86: Move EFI runtime call setup/teardown helpers out of lineArd Biesheuvel1-30/+2
Only the arch_efi_call_virt() macro that some architectures override needs to be a macro, given that it is variadic and encapsulates calls via function pointers that have different prototypes. The associated setup and teardown code are not special in this regard, and don't need to be instantiated at each call site. So turn them into ordinary C functions and move them out of line. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-09-10Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-09-10' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Fix preemption delays in the SGX code, remove unnecessarily UAPI-exported code, fix a ld.lld linker (in)compatibility quirk and make the x86 SMP init code a bit more conservative to fix kexec() lockups" * tag 'x86-urgent-2023-09-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/sgx: Break up long non-preemptible delays in sgx_vepc_release() x86: Remove the arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() macro from the UAPI x86/build: Fix linker fill bytes quirk/incompatibility for ld.lld x86/smp: Don't send INIT to non-present and non-booted CPUs
2023-09-07Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds8-214/+70
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Clean up vCPU targets, always returning generic v8 as the preferred target - Trap forwarding infrastructure for nested virtualization (used for traps that are taken from an L2 guest and are needed by the L1 hypervisor) - FEAT_TLBIRANGE support to only invalidate specific ranges of addresses when collapsing a table PTE to a block PTE. This avoids that the guest refills the TLBs again for addresses that aren't covered by the table PTE. - Fix vPMU issues related to handling of PMUver. - Don't unnecessary align non-stack allocations in the EL2 VA space - Drop HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK, which was never used... - Don't use smp_processor_id() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(), but the cpu parameter instead - Drop redundant call to kvm_set_pfn_accessed() in user_mem_abort() - Remove prototypes without implementations RISC-V: - Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for guest - Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode - Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions - Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces - Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V - Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V s390: - PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch) Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM. - Guest debug fixes (Ilya) x86: - Clean up KVM's handling of Intel architectural events - Intel bugfixes - Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, allowing SEV-ES guests to use debug registers and generate/handle #DBs - Clean up LBR virtualization code - Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE update - Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration - Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to reinject #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to skip it) - Retry APIC map recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled - Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie the "emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded, and move all of the logic within KVM - Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the TSC ratio MSR cannot diverge from the default when TSC scaling is disabled up related code - Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can check if the guest can use a feature without needing to search guest CPUID - Rip out the ancient MMU_DEBUG crud and replace the useful bits with CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU - Fix KVM's handling of !visible guest roots to avoid premature triple fault injection - Overhaul KVM's page-track APIs, and KVMGT's usage, to reduce the API surface that is needed by external users (currently only KVMGT), and fix a variety of issues in the process Generic: - Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier events to pass action specific data without needing to constantly update the main handlers. - Drop unused function declarations Selftests: - Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs - Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts to use printf-based reporting - Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases - Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (279 commits) KVM: x86/mmu: Include mmu.h in spte.h KVM: x86/mmu: Use dummy root, backed by zero page, for !visible guest roots KVM: x86/mmu: Disallow guest from using !visible slots for page tables KVM: x86/mmu: Harden TDP MMU iteration against root w/o shadow page KVM: x86/mmu: Harden new PGD against roots without shadow pages KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to convert root hpa to shadow page drm/i915/gvt: Drop final dependencies on KVM internal details KVM: x86/mmu: Handle KVM bookkeeping in page-track APIs, not callers KVM: x86/mmu: Drop @slot param from exported/external page-track APIs KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if write-tracking is used but not enabled KVM: x86/mmu: Assert that correct locks are held for page write-tracking KVM: x86/mmu: Rename page-track APIs to reflect the new reality KVM: x86/mmu: Drop infrastructure for multiple page-track modes KVM: x86/mmu: Use page-track notifiers iff there are external users KVM: x86/mmu: Move KVM-only page-track declarations to internal header KVM: x86: Remove the unused page-track hook track_flush_slot() drm/i915/gvt: switch from ->track_flush_slot() to ->track_remove_region() KVM: x86: Add a new page-track hook to handle memslot deletion drm/i915/gvt: Don't bother removing write-protection on to-be-deleted slot KVM: x86: Reject memslot MOVE operations if KVMGT is attached ...
2023-09-07x86: Remove the arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() macro from the UAPIThomas Huth1-0/+15
The arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() macro uses VM_PKEY_BIT0 etc. which are not part of the UAPI, so the macro is completely useless for userspace. It is also hidden behind the CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS config switch which we shouldn't expose to userspace. Thus let's move this macro into a new internal header instead. Fixes: 8f62c883222c ("x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch-specific VMA protection bits") Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906162658.142511-1-thuth@redhat.com
2023-09-04Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230902' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-10/+71
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu: - Support for SEV-SNP guests on Hyper-V (Tianyu Lan) - Support for TDX guests on Hyper-V (Dexuan Cui) - Use SBRM API in Hyper-V balloon driver (Mitchell Levy) - Avoid dereferencing ACPI root object handle in VMBus driver (Maciej Szmigiero) - A few misecllaneous fixes (Jiapeng Chong, Nathan Chancellor, Saurabh Sengar) * tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230902' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (24 commits) x86/hyperv: Remove duplicate include x86/hyperv: Move the code in ivm.c around to avoid unnecessary ifdef's x86/hyperv: Remove hv_isolation_type_en_snp x86/hyperv: Use TDX GHCI to access some MSRs in a TDX VM with the paravisor Drivers: hv: vmbus: Bring the post_msg_page back for TDX VMs with the paravisor x86/hyperv: Introduce a global variable hyperv_paravisor_present Drivers: hv: vmbus: Support >64 VPs for a fully enlightened TDX/SNP VM x86/hyperv: Fix serial console interrupts for fully enlightened TDX guests Drivers: hv: vmbus: Support fully enlightened TDX guests x86/hyperv: Support hypercalls for fully enlightened TDX guests x86/hyperv: Add hv_isolation_type_tdx() to detect TDX guests x86/hyperv: Fix undefined reference to isolation_type_en_snp without CONFIG_HYPERV x86/hyperv: Add missing 'inline' to hv_snp_boot_ap() stub hv: hyperv.h: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member Drivers: hv: vmbus: Don't dereference ACPI root object handle x86/hyperv: Add hyperv-specific handling for VMMCALL under SEV-ES x86/hyperv: Add smp support for SEV-SNP guest clocksource: hyper-v: Mark hyperv tsc page unencrypted in sev-snp enlightened guest x86/hyperv: Use vmmcall to implement Hyper-V hypercall in sev-snp enlightened guest drivers: hv: Mark percpu hvcall input arg page unencrypted in SEV-SNP enlightened guest ...