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2023-07-16Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.5_rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fix from Borislav Petkov: - Fix a lockdep warning when the event given is the first one, no event group exists yet but the code still goes and iterates over event siblings * tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.5_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86: Fix lockdep warning in for_each_sibling_event() on SPR
2023-07-15Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_6.5_rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds9-74/+119
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 CFI fixes from Peter Zijlstra: "Fix kCFI/FineIBT weaknesses The primary bug Alyssa noticed was that with FineIBT enabled function prologues have a spurious ENDBR instruction: __cfi_foo: endbr64 subl $hash, %r10d jz 1f ud2 nop 1: foo: endbr64 <--- *sadface* This means that any indirect call that fails to target the __cfi symbol and instead targets (the regular old) foo+0, will succeed due to that second ENDBR. Fixing this led to the discovery of a single indirect call that was still doing this: ret_from_fork(). Since that's an assembly stub the compiler would not generate the proper kCFI indirect call magic and it would not get patched. Brian came up with the most comprehensive fix -- convert the thing to C with only a very thin asm wrapper. This ensures the kernel thread boostrap is a proper kCFI call. While discussing all this, Kees noted that kCFI hashes could/should be poisoned to seal all functions whose address is never taken, further limiting the valid kCFI targets -- much like we already do for IBT. So what was a 'simple' observation and fix cascaded into a bunch of inter-related CFI infrastructure fixes" * tag 'x86_urgent_for_6.5_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cfi: Only define poison_cfi() if CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT=y x86/fineibt: Poison ENDBR at +0 x86: Rewrite ret_from_fork() in C x86/32: Remove schedule_tail_wrapper() x86/cfi: Extend ENDBR sealing to kCFI x86/alternative: Rename apply_ibt_endbr() x86/cfi: Extend {JMP,CAKK}_NOSPEC comment
2023-07-13Merge tag 'trace-v6.5-rc1-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix some missing-prototype warnings - Fix user events struct args (did not include size of struct) When creating a user event, the "struct" keyword is to denote that the size of the field will be passed in. But the parsing failed to handle this case. - Add selftest to struct sizes for user events - Fix sample code for direct trampolines. The sample code for direct trampolines attached to handle_mm_fault(). But the prototype changed and the direct trampoline sample code was not updated. Direct trampolines needs to have the arguments correct otherwise it can fail or crash the system. - Remove unused ftrace_regs_caller_ret() prototype. - Quiet false positive of FORTIFY_SOURCE Due to backward compatibility, the structure used to save stack traces in the kernel had a fixed size of 8. This structure is exported to user space via the tracing format file. A change was made to allow more than 8 functions to be recorded, and user space now uses the size field to know how many functions are actually in the stack. But the structure still has size of 8 (even though it points into the ring buffer that has the required amount allocated to hold a full stack. This was fine until the fortifier noticed that the memcpy(&entry->caller, stack, size) was greater than the 8 functions and would complain at runtime about it. Hide this by using a pointer to the stack location on the ring buffer instead of using the address of the entry structure caller field. - Fix a deadloop in reading trace_pipe that was caused by a mismatch between ring_buffer_empty() returning false which then asked to read the data, but the read code uses rb_num_of_entries() that returned zero, and causing a infinite "retry". - Fix a warning caused by not using all pages allocated to store ftrace functions, where this can happen if the linker inserts a bunch of "NULL" entries, causing the accounting of how many pages needed to be off. - Fix histogram synthetic event crashing when the start event is removed and the end event is still using a variable from it - Fix memory leak in freeing iter->temp in tracing_release_pipe() * tag 'trace-v6.5-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Fix memory leak of iter->temp when reading trace_pipe tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables tracing: Stop FORTIFY_SOURCE complaining about stack trace caller ftrace: Fix possible warning on checking all pages used in ftrace_process_locs() ring-buffer: Fix deadloop issue on reading trace_pipe tracing: arm64: Avoid missing-prototype warnings selftests/user_events: Test struct size match cases tracing/user_events: Fix struct arg size match check x86/ftrace: Remove unsued extern declaration ftrace_regs_caller_ret() arm64: ftrace: Add direct call trampoline samples support samples: ftrace: Save required argument registers in sample trampolines
2023-07-13Merge tag 'for-linus-6.5-rc2-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-16/+21
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: - a cleanup of the Xen related ELF-notes - a fix for virtio handling in Xen dom0 when running Xen in a VM * tag 'for-linus-6.5-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/virtio: Fix NULL deref when a bridge of PCI root bus has no parent x86/Xen: tidy xen-head.S
2023-07-11x86/cfi: Only define poison_cfi() if CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT=yIngo Molnar1-0/+2
poison_cfi() was introduced in: 9831c6253ace ("x86/cfi: Extend ENDBR sealing to kCFI") ... but it's only ever used under CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT=y, and if that option is disabled, we get: arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:1243:13: error: ‘poison_cfi’ defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function] Guard the definition with CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT. Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2023-07-11x86/ftrace: Remove unsued extern declaration ftrace_regs_caller_ret()YueHaibing1-1/+0
This is now unused, so can remove it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230623091640.21952-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <x86@kernel.org> Cc: <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-10x86/fineibt: Poison ENDBR at +0Peter Zijlstra1-0/+16
Alyssa noticed that when building the kernel with CFI_CLANG+IBT and booting on IBT enabled hardware to obtain FineIBT, the indirect functions look like: __cfi_foo: endbr64 subl $hash, %r10d jz 1f ud2 nop 1: foo: endbr64 This is because the compiler generates code for kCFI+IBT. In that case the caller does the hash check and will jump to +0, so there must be an ENDBR there. The compiler doesn't know about FineIBT at all; also it is possible to actually use kCFI+IBT when booting with 'cfi=kcfi' on IBT enabled hardware. Having this second ENDBR however makes it possible to elide the CFI check. Therefore, we should poison this second ENDBR when switching to FineIBT mode. Fixes: 931ab63664f0 ("x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT") Reported-by: "Milburn, Alyssa" <alyssa.milburn@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615193722.194131053@infradead.org
2023-07-10x86: Rewrite ret_from_fork() in CBrian Gerst4-49/+40
When kCFI is enabled, special handling is needed for the indirect call to the kernel thread function. Rewrite the ret_from_fork() function in C so that the compiler can properly handle the indirect call. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230623225529.34590-3-brgerst@gmail.com
2023-07-10x86/32: Remove schedule_tail_wrapper()Brian Gerst1-23/+10
The unwinder expects a return address at the very top of the kernel stack just below pt_regs and before any stack frame is created. Instead of calling a wrapper, set up a return address as if ret_from_fork() was called from the syscall entry code. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230623225529.34590-2-brgerst@gmail.com
2023-07-10x86/cfi: Extend ENDBR sealing to kCFIPeter Zijlstra1-1/+43
Kees noted that IBT sealing could be extended to kCFI. Fundamentally it is the list of functions that do not have their address taken and are thus never called indirectly. It doesn't matter that objtool uses IBT infrastructure to determine this list, once we have it it can also be used to clobber kCFI hashes and avoid kCFI indirect calls. Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230622144321.494426891%40infradead.org
2023-07-10x86/alternative: Rename apply_ibt_endbr()Peter Zijlstra4-6/+9
The current name doesn't reflect what it does very well. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230622144321.427441595%40infradead.org
2023-07-10x86/cfi: Extend {JMP,CAKK}_NOSPEC commentPeter Zijlstra1-0/+4
With the introduction of kCFI these helpers are no longer equivalent to C indirect calls and should be used with care. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230622144321.360957723%40infradead.org
2023-07-10perf/x86: Fix lockdep warning in for_each_sibling_event() on SPRNamhyung Kim1-0/+7
On SPR, the load latency event needs an auxiliary event in the same group to work properly. There's a check in intel_pmu_hw_config() for this to iterate sibling events and find a mem-loads-aux event. The for_each_sibling_event() has a lockdep assert to make sure if it disabled hardirq or hold leader->ctx->mutex. This works well if the given event has a separate leader event since perf_try_init_event() grabs the leader->ctx->mutex to protect the sibling list. But it can cause a problem when the event itself is a leader since the event is not initialized yet and there's no ctx for the event. Actually I got a lockdep warning when I run the below command on SPR, but I guess it could be a NULL pointer dereference. $ perf record -d -e cpu/mem-loads/uP true The code path to the warning is: sys_perf_event_open() perf_event_alloc() perf_init_event() perf_try_init_event() x86_pmu_event_init() hsw_hw_config() intel_pmu_hw_config() for_each_sibling_event() lockdep_assert_event_ctx() We don't need for_each_sibling_event() when it's a standalone event. Let's return the error code directly. Fixes: f3c0eba28704 ("perf: Add a few assertions") Reported-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230704181516.3293665-1-namhyung@kernel.org
2023-07-09Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.5_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fpu fix from Borislav Petkov: - Do FPU AP initialization on Xen PV too which got missed by the recent boot reordering work * tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.5_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/xen: Fix secondary processors' FPU initialization
2023-07-09Merge tag 'x86-core-2023-07-09' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A single fix for the mechanism to park CPUs with an INIT IPI. On shutdown or kexec, the kernel tries to park the non-boot CPUs with an INIT IPI. But the same code path is also used by the crash utility. If the CPU which panics is not the boot CPU then it sends an INIT IPI to the boot CPU which resets the machine. Prevent this by validating that the CPU which runs the stop mechanism is the boot CPU. If not, leave the other CPUs in HLT" * tag 'x86-core-2023-07-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/smp: Don't send INIT to boot CPU
2023-07-07x86/smp: Don't send INIT to boot CPUThomas Gleixner1-0/+8
Parking CPUs in INIT works well, except for the crash case when the CPU which invokes smp_park_other_cpus_in_init() is not the boot CPU. Sending INIT to the boot CPU resets the whole machine. Prevent this by validating that this runs on the boot CPU. If not fall back and let CPUs hang in HLT. Fixes: 45e34c8af58f ("x86/smp: Put CPUs into INIT on shutdown if possible") Reported-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87ttui91jo.ffs@tglx
2023-07-05x86/xen: Fix secondary processors' FPU initializationJuergen Gross1-0/+1
Moving the call of fpu__init_cpu() from cpu_init() to start_secondary() broke Xen PV guests, as those don't call start_secondary() for APs. Call fpu__init_cpu() in Xen's cpu_bringup(), which is the Xen PV replacement of start_secondary(). Fixes: b81fac906a8f ("x86/fpu: Move FPU initialization into arch_cpu_finalize_init()") Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230703130032.22916-1-jgross@suse.com
2023-07-04x86/Xen: tidy xen-head.SJan Beulich1-16/+21
First of all move PV-only ELF notes inside the XEN_PV conditional; note that - HV_START_LOW is dropped altogether, as it was meaningful for 32-bit PV only, - the 32-bit instance of VIRT_BASE is dropped, as it would be dead code once inside the conditional, - while PADDR_OFFSET is not exactly unused for PVH, it defaults to zero there, and the hypervisor (or tool stack) complains if it is present but VIRT_BASE isn't. Then have the "supported features" note actually report reality: All three of the features there are supported and/or applicable only in certain cases. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f99bacc6-2a2f-41b0-5c0b-e01b7051cb07@suse.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-07-04Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds24-281/+471
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Eager page splitting optimization for dirty logging, optionally allowing for a VM to avoid the cost of hugepage splitting in the stage-2 fault path. - Arm FF-A proxy for pKVM, allowing a pKVM host to safely interact with services that live in the Secure world. pKVM intervenes on FF-A calls to guarantee the host doesn't misuse memory donated to the hyp or a pKVM guest. - Support for running the split hypervisor with VHE enabled, known as 'hVHE' mode. This is extremely useful for testing the split hypervisor on VHE-only systems, and paves the way for new use cases that depend on having two TTBRs available at EL2. - Generalized framework for configurable ID registers from userspace. KVM/arm64 currently prevents arbitrary CPU feature set configuration from userspace, but the intent is to relax this limitation and allow userspace to select a feature set consistent with the CPU. - Enable the use of Branch Target Identification (FEAT_BTI) in the hypervisor. - Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the hypervisor when running in protected mode, as the host is untrusted at runtime. - Ensure timer IRQs are consistently released in the init failure paths. - Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with Enhanced Virtualization Traps (FEAT_EVT), as it is a register commonly read from userspace. - Erratum workaround for the upcoming AmpereOne part, which has broken hardware A/D state management. RISC-V: - Redirect AMO load/store misaligned traps to KVM guest - Trap-n-emulate AIA in-kernel irqchip for KVM guest - Svnapot support for KVM Guest s390: - New uvdevice secret API - CMM selftest and fixes - fix racy access to target CPU for diag 9c x86: - Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS - Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page - Drop now unnecessary TR/TSS load after VM-Exit on AMD - Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and SEV-ES during module load - Add a test for splitting and reconstituting hugepages during and after dirty logging - Add support for CPU pinning in demand paging test - Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor fixes included along the way - Add a "nx_huge_pages=never" option to effectively avoid creating NX hugepage recovery threads (because nx_huge_pages=off can be toggled at runtime) - Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code - Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt - Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes, preferred coding style, testing expectations, etc. - Misc cleanups, fixes and comments Generic: - Miscellaneous bugfixes and cleanups Selftests: - Generate dependency files so that partial rebuilds work as expected" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (153 commits) Documentation/process: Add a maintainer handbook for KVM x86 Documentation/process: Add a label for the tip tree handbook's coding style KVM: arm64: Fix misuse of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF bit index RISC-V: KVM: Remove unneeded semicolon RISC-V: KVM: Allow Svnapot extension for Guest/VM riscv: kvm: define vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu in header RISC-V: KVM: Expose IMSIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel virtualization of AIA IMSIC RISC-V: KVM: Expose APLIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip RISC-V: KVM: Skeletal in-kernel AIA irqchip support RISC-V: KVM: Set kvm_riscv_aia_nr_hgei to zero RISC-V: KVM: Add APLIC related defines RISC-V: KVM: Add IMSIC related defines RISC-V: KVM: Implement guest external interrupt line management KVM: x86: Remove PRIx* definitions as they are solely for user space s390/uv: Update query for secret-UVCs s390/uv: replace scnprintf with sysfs_emit s390/uvdevice: Add 'Lock Secret Store' UVC ...
2023-07-01Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-07-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A single regression fix for x86: Moving the invocation of arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier in the boot process caused a boot regression on IBT enabled system. The root cause is not the move of arch_cpu_finalize_init() itself. The system fails to boot because the subsequent efi_enter_virtual_mode() code has a non-IBT safe EFI call inside. This was not noticed before because IBT was enabled after the EFI initialization. Switching the EFI call to use the IBT safe wrapper cures the problem" * tag 'x86-urgent-2023-07-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/efi: Make efi_set_virtual_address_map IBT safe
2023-07-01Merge tag 'kvm-x86-vmx-6.5' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini8-37/+73
KVM VMX changes for 6.5: - Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS - Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page - Misc cleanups
2023-07-01Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.5' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini3-35/+13
KVM SVM changes for 6.5: - Drop manual TR/TSS load after VM-Exit now that KVM uses VMLOAD for host state - Fix a not-yet-problematic missing call to trace_kvm_exit() for VM-Exits that are handled in the fastpath - Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and SEV-ES during module load - Assert that misc_cg_set_capacity() doesn't fail to avoid should-be-impossible memory leaks
2023-07-01Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.5' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini12-118/+260
KVM x86/pmu changes for 6.5: - Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor fixes included along the way
2023-07-01Merge tag 'kvm-x86-mmu-6.5' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini2-6/+48
KVM x86/mmu changes for 6.5: - Add back a comment about the subtle side effect of try_cmpxchg64() in tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() - Add an assertion in __kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr() to verify that the target KVM MMU is the current MMU - Add a "never" option to effectively avoid creating NX hugepage recovery threads
2023-07-01Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.5' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini8-85/+77
KVM x86 changes for 6.5: * Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code * Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt * Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes, preferred coding style, testing expectations, etc. * Misc cleanups
2023-07-01Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-1/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel: "Although some more stuff is brewing, the EFI changes that are ready for mainline are few this cycle: - improve the PCI DMA paranoia logic in the EFI stub - some constification changes - add statfs support to efivarfs - allow user space to enumerate updatable firmware resources without CAP_SYS_ADMIN" * tag 'efi-next-for-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: efi/libstub: Disable PCI DMA before grabbing the EFI memory map efi/esrt: Allow ESRT access without CAP_SYS_ADMIN efivarfs: expose used and total size efi: make kobj_type structure constant efi: x86: make kobj_type structure constant
2023-06-30Merge tag 'trace-v6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-6/+30
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Add new feature to have function graph tracer record the return value. Adds a new option: funcgraph-retval ; when set, will show the return value of a function in the function graph tracer. - Also add the option: funcgraph-retval-hex where if it is not set, and the return value is an error code, then it will return the decimal of the error code, otherwise it still reports the hex value. - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu<cpu>/timerlat_fd That when a application opens it, it becomes the task that the timer lat tracer traces. The application can also read this file to find out how it's being interrupted. - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/available_filter_functions_addrs that works just the same as available_filter_functions but also shows the addresses of the functions like kallsyms, except that it gives the address of where the fentry/mcount jump/nop is. This is used by BPF to make it easier to attach BPF programs to ftrace hooks. - Replace strlcpy with strscpy in the tracing boot code. * tag 'trace-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Fix warnings when building htmldocs for function graph retval riscv: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL tracing/boot: Replace strlcpy with strscpy tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface tracing/osnoise: Skip running osnoise if all instances are off tracing/osnoise: Switch from PF_NO_SETAFFINITY to migrate_disable ftrace: Show all functions with addresses in available_filter_functions_addrs selftests/ftrace: Add funcgraph-retval test case LoongArch: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL x86/ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL arm64: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL tracing: Add documentation for funcgraph-retval and funcgraph-retval-hex function_graph: Support recording and printing the return value of function fgraph: Add declaration of "struct fgraph_ret_regs"
2023-06-30x86/efi: Make efi_set_virtual_address_map IBT safeThomas Gleixner1-3/+3
Niklāvs reported a boot regression on an Alderlake machine and bisected it to commit 9df9d2f0471b ("init: Invoke arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier"). By moving the invocation of arch_cpu_finalize_init() further down he identified that efi_enter_virtual_mode() is the function which causes the boot hang. The main difference of the earlier invocation is that the boot CPU is already fully initialized and mitigations and alternatives are applied. But the only really interesting change turned out to be IBT, which is now enabled before efi_enter_virtual_mode(). "ibt=off" on the kernel command line cured the problem. Inspection of the involved calls in efi_enter_virtual_mode() unearthed that efi_set_virtual_address_map() is the only place in the kernel which invokes an EFI call without the IBT safe wrapper. This went obviously unnoticed so far as IBT was enabled later. Use arch_efi_call_virt() instead of efi_call() to cure that. Fixes: fe379fa4d199 ("x86/ibt: Disable IBT around firmware") Fixes: 9df9d2f0471b ("init: Invoke arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier") Reported-by: Niklāvs Koļesņikovs <pinkflames.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217602 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87jzvm12q0.ffs@tglx
2023-06-29Merge tag 'drm-next-2023-06-29' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drmLinus Torvalds2-26/+23
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "There is one set of patches to misc for a i915 gsc/mei proxy driver. Otherwise it's mostly amdgpu/i915/msm, lots of hw enablement and lots of refactoring. core: - replace strlcpy with strscpy - EDID changes to support further conversion to struct drm_edid - Move i915 DSC parameter code to common DRM helpers - Add Colorspace functionality aperture: - ignore framebuffers with non-primary devices fbdev: - use fbdev i/o helpers - add Kconfig options for fb_ops helpers - use new fb io helpers directly in drivers sysfs: - export DRM connector ID scheduler: - Avoid an infinite loop ttm: - store function table in .rodata - Add query for TTM mem limit - Add NUMA awareness to pools - Export ttm_pool_fini() bridge: - fsl-ldb: support i.MX6SX - lt9211, lt9611: remove blanking packets - tc358768: implement input bus formats, devm cleanups - ti-snd65dsi86: implement wait_hpd_asserted - analogix: fix endless probe loop - samsung-dsim: support swapped clock, fix enabling, support var clock - display-connector: Add support for external power supply - imx: Fix module linking - tc358762: Support reset GPIO panel: - nt36523: Support Lenovo J606F - st7703: Support Anbernic RG353V-V2 - InnoLux G070ACE-L01 support - boe-tv101wum-nl6: Improve initialization - sharp-ls043t1le001: Mode fixes - simple: BOE EV121WXM-N10-1850, S6D7AA0 - Ampire AM-800480L1TMQW-T00H - Rocktech RK043FN48H - Starry himax83102-j02 - Starry ili9882t amdgpu: - add new ctx query flag to handle reset better - add new query/set shadow buffer for rdna3 - DCN 3.2/3.1.x/3.0.x updates - Enable DC_FP on loongarch - PCIe fix for RDNA2 - improve DC FAMS/SubVP support for better power management - partition support for lots of engines - Take NUMA into account when allocating memory - Add new DRM_AMDGPU_WERROR config parameter to help with CI - Initial SMU13 overdrive support - Add support for new colorspace KMS API - W=1 fixes amdkfd: - Query TTM mem limit rather than hardcoding it - GC 9.4.3 partition support - Handle NUMA for partitions - Add debugger interface for enabling gdb - Add KFD event age tracking radeon: - Fix possible UAF i915: - new getparam for PXP support - GSC/MEI proxy driver - Meteorlake display enablement - avoid clearing preallocated framebuffers with TTM - implement framebuffer mmap support - Disable sampler indirect state in bindless heap - Enable fdinfo for GuC backends - GuC loading and firmware table handling fixes - Various refactors for multi-tile enablement - Define MOCS and PAT tables for MTL - GSC/MEI support for Meteorlake - PMU multi-tile support - Large driver kernel doc cleanup - Allow VRR toggling and arbitrary refresh rates - Support async flips on linear buffers on display ver 12+ - Expose CRTC CTM property on ILK/SNB/VLV - New debugfs for display clock frequencies - Hotplug refactoring - Display refactoring - I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_SET_PAT for Mesa on Meteorlake - Use large rings for compute contexts - HuC loading for MTL - Allow user to set cache at BO creation - MTL powermanagement enhancements - Switch to dedicated workqueues to stop using flush_scheduled_work() - Move display runtime init under display/ - Remove 10bit gamma on desktop gen3 parts, they don't support it habanalabs: - uapi: return 0 for user queries if there was a h/w or f/w error - Add pci health check when we lose connection with the firmware. This can be used to distinguish between pci link down and firmware getting stuck. - Add more info to the error print when TPC interrupt occur. - Firmware fixes msm: - Adreno A660 bindings - SM8350 MDSS bindings fix - Added support for DPU on sm6350 and sm6375 platforms - Implemented tearcheck support to support vsync on SM150 and newer platforms - Enabled missing features (DSPP, DSC, split display) on sc8180x, sc8280xp, sm8450 - Added support for DSI and 28nm DSI PHY on MSM8226 platform - Added support for DSI on sm6350 and sm6375 platforms - Added support for display controller on MSM8226 platform - A690 GPU support - Move cmdstream dumping out of fence signaling path - a610 support - Support for a6xx devices without GMU nouveau: - NULL ptr before deref fixes armada: - implement fbdev emulation as client sun4i: - fix mipi-dsi dotclock - release clocks vc4: - rgb range toggle property - BT601 / BT2020 HDMI support vkms: - convert to drmm helpers - add reflection and rotation support - fix rgb565 conversion gma500: - fix iomem access shmobile: - support renesas soc platform - enable fbdev mxsfb: - Add support for i.MX93 LCDIF stm: - dsi: Use devm_ helper - ltdc: Fix potential invalid pointer deref renesas: - Group drivers in renesas subdirectory to prepare for new platform - Drop deprecated R-Car H3 ES1.x support meson: - Add support for MIPI DSI displays virtio: - add sync object support mediatek: - Add display binding document for MT6795" * tag 'drm-next-2023-06-29' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1791 commits) drm/i915: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug drm/i915: make i915_drm_client_fdinfo() reference conditional again drm/i915/huc: Fix missing error code in intel_huc_init() drm/i915/gsc: take a wakeref for the proxy-init-completion check drm/msm/a6xx: Add A610 speedbin support drm/msm/a6xx: Add A619_holi speedbin support drm/msm/a6xx: Use adreno_is_aXYZ macros in speedbin matching drm/msm/a6xx: Use "else if" in GPU speedbin rev matching drm/msm/a6xx: Fix some A619 tunables drm/msm/a6xx: Add A610 support drm/msm/a6xx: Add support for A619_holi drm/msm/adreno: Disable has_cached_coherent in GMU wrapper configurations drm/msm/a6xx: Introduce GMU wrapper support drm/msm/a6xx: Move CX GMU power counter enablement to hw_init drm/msm/a6xx: Extend and explain UBWC config drm/msm/a6xx: Remove both GBIF and RBBM GBIF halt on hw init drm/msm/a6xx: Add a helper for software-resetting the GPU drm/msm/a6xx: Improve a6xx_bus_clear_pending_transactions() drm/msm/a6xx: Move a6xx_bus_clear_pending_transactions to a6xx_gpu drm/msm/a6xx: Move force keepalive vote removal to a6xx_gmu_force_off() ...
2023-06-29Merge branch 'expand-stack'Linus Torvalds2-50/+3
This modifies our user mode stack expansion code to always take the mmap_lock for writing before modifying the VM layout. It's actually something we always technically should have done, but because we didn't strictly need it, we were being lazy ("opportunistic" sounds so much better, doesn't it?) about things, and had this hack in place where we would extend the stack vma in-place without doing the proper locking. And it worked fine. We just needed to change vm_start (or, in the case of grow-up stacks, vm_end) and together with some special ad-hoc locking using the anon_vma lock and the mm->page_table_lock, it all was fairly straightforward. That is, it was all fine until Ruihan Li pointed out that now that the vma layout uses the maple tree code, we *really* don't just change vm_start and vm_end any more, and the locking really is broken. Oops. It's not actually all _that_ horrible to fix this once and for all, and do proper locking, but it's a bit painful. We have basically three different cases of stack expansion, and they all work just a bit differently: - the common and obvious case is the page fault handling. It's actually fairly simple and straightforward, except for the fact that we have something like 24 different versions of it, and you end up in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike. - the simplest case is the execve() code that creates a new stack. There are no real locking concerns because it's all in a private new VM that hasn't been exposed to anybody, but lockdep still can end up unhappy if you get it wrong. - and finally, we have GUP and page pinning, which shouldn't really be expanding the stack in the first place, but in addition to execve() we also use it for ptrace(). And debuggers do want to possibly access memory under the stack pointer and thus need to be able to expand the stack as a special case. None of these cases are exactly complicated, but the page fault case in particular is just repeated slightly differently many many times. And ia64 in particular has a fairly complicated situation where you can have both a regular grow-down stack _and_ a special grow-up stack for the register backing store. So to make this slightly more manageable, the bulk of this series is to first create a helper function for the most common page fault case, and convert all the straightforward architectures to it. Thus the new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' helper function, which ends up being used by x86, arm, powerpc, mips, riscv, alpha, arc, csky, hexagon, loongarch, nios2, sh, sparc32, and xtensa. So we not only convert more than half the architectures, we now have more shared code and avoid some of those twisty little passages. And largely due to this common helper function, the full diffstat of this series ends up deleting more lines than it adds. That still leaves eight architectures (ia64, m68k, microblaze, openrisc, parisc, s390, sparc64 and um) that end up doing 'expand_stack()' manually because they are doing something slightly different from the normal pattern. Along with the couple of special cases in execve() and GUP. So there's a couple of patches that first create 'locked' helper versions of the stack expansion functions, so that there's a obvious path forward in the conversion. The execve() case is then actually pretty simple, and is a nice cleanup from our old "grow-up stackls are special, because at execve time even they grow down". The #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP in that code just goes away, because it's just more straightforward to write out the stack expansion there manually, instead od having get_user_pages_remote() do it for us in some situations but not others and have to worry about locking rules for GUP. And the final step is then to just convert the remaining odd cases to a new world order where 'expand_stack()' is called with the mmap_lock held for reading, but where it might drop it and upgrade it to a write, only to return with it held for reading (in the success case) or with it completely dropped (in the failure case). In the process, we remove all the stack expansion from GUP (where dropping the lock wouldn't be ok without special rules anyway), and add it in manually to __access_remote_vm() for ptrace(). Thanks to Adrian Glaubitz and Frank Scheiner who tested the ia64 cases. Everything else here felt pretty straightforward, but the ia64 rules for stack expansion are really quite odd and very different from everything else. Also thanks to Vegard Nossum who caught me getting one of those odd conditions entirely the wrong way around. Anyway, I think I want to actually move all the stack expansion code to a whole new file of its own, rather than have it split up between mm/mmap.c and mm/memory.c, but since this will have to be backported to the initial maple tree vma introduction anyway, I tried to keep the patches _fairly_ minimal. Also, while I don't think it's valid to expand the stack from GUP, the final patch in here is a "warn if some crazy GUP user wants to try to expand the stack" patch. That one will be reverted before the final release, but it's left to catch any odd cases during the merge window and release candidates. Reported-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn> * branch 'expand-stack': gup: add warning if some caller would seem to want stack expansion mm: always expand the stack with the mmap write lock held execve: expand new process stack manually ahead of time mm: make find_extend_vma() fail if write lock not held powerpc/mm: convert coprocessor fault to lock_mm_and_find_vma() mm/fault: convert remaining simple cases to lock_mm_and_find_vma() arm/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() riscv/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() mips/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() powerpc/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() arm64/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() mm: make the page fault mmap locking killable mm: introduce new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' page fault helper
2023-06-28Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-06-24-19-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-7/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton: - Arnd Bergmann has fixed a bunch of -Wmissing-prototypes in top-level directories - Douglas Anderson has added a new "buddy" mode to the hardlockup detector. It permits the detector to work on architectures which cannot provide the required interrupts, by having CPUs periodically perform checks on other CPUs - Zhen Lei has enhanced kexec's ability to support two crash regions - Petr Mladek has done a lot of cleanup on the hard lockup detector's Kconfig entries - And the usual bunch of singleton patches in various places * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-06-24-19-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits) kernel/time/posix-stubs.c: remove duplicated include ocfs2: remove redundant assignment to variable bit_off watchdog/hardlockup: fix typo in config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY powerpc: move arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace from nmi.h to irq.h devres: show which resource was invalid in __devm_ioremap_resource() watchdog/hardlockup: define HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH watchdog/sparc64: define HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_SPARC64 watchdog/hardlockup: make HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG sparc64-specific watchdog/hardlockup: declare arch_touch_nmi_watchdog() only in linux/nmi.h watchdog/hardlockup: make the config checks more straightforward watchdog/hardlockup: sort hardlockup detector related config values a logical way watchdog/hardlockup: move SMP barriers from common code to buddy code watchdog/buddy: simplify the dependency for HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY watchdog/buddy: don't copy the cpumask in watchdog_next_cpu() watchdog/buddy: cleanup how watchdog_buddy_check_hardlockup() is called watchdog/hardlockup: remove softlockup comment in touch_nmi_watchdog() watchdog/hardlockup: in watchdog_hardlockup_check() use cpumask_copy() watchdog/hardlockup: don't use raw_cpu_ptr() in watchdog_hardlockup_kick() watchdog/hardlockup: HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG must implement watchdog_hardlockup_probe() watchdog/hardlockup: keep kernel.nmi_watchdog sysctl as 0444 if probe fails ...
2023-06-28Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-4/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs - Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the prevalence of page rescanning - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages() interface - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for get_user_pages() - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work for the vmalloc code - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups, - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of device refcounting - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache and directio access to file mappings - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from 128 to 8 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by reorganizing the LRU management - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the buffer_head code - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch * tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits) mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool() mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem() hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss() Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one" mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim() mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list() mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block() mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes mm: remove references to pagevec mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate mm: remove struct pagevec net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch pagevec: rename fbatch_count() mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages() drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch scatterlist: add sg_set_folio() ...
2023-06-28Merge tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "There are three areas of note: A bunch of strlcpy()->strscpy() conversions ended up living in my tree since they were either Acked by maintainers for me to carry, or got ignored for multiple weeks (and were trivial changes). The compiler option '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' has been enabled globally, and has been in -next for the entire devel cycle. This changes compiler diagnostics (though mainly just -Warray-bounds which is disabled) and potential UBSAN_BOUNDS and FORTIFY _warning_ coverage. In other words, there are no new restrictions, just potentially new warnings. Any new FORTIFY warnings we've seen have been fixed (usually in their respective subsystem trees). For more details, see commit df8fc4e934c12b. The under-development compiler attribute __counted_by has been added so that we can start annotating flexible array members with their associated structure member that tracks the count of flexible array elements at run-time. It is possible (likely?) that the exact syntax of the attribute will change before it is finalized, but GCC and Clang are working together to sort it out. Any changes can be made to the macro while we continue to add annotations. As an example of that last case, I have a treewide commit waiting with such annotations found via Coccinelle: https://git.kernel.org/linus/adc5b3cb48a049563dc673f348eab7b6beba8a9b Also see commit dd06e72e68bcb4 for more details. Summary: - Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko) - Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko) - Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook) - Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann) - Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel) - Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh) - Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers) - Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family - Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML - Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat() - Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories. - Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally - Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC - Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex arrays - Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY - Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers - Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members" * tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (54 commits) netfilter: ipset: Replace strlcpy with strscpy uml: Replace strlcpy with strscpy um: Use HOST_DIR for mrproper kallsyms: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy sh: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy of/flattree: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy sparc64: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy Hexagon: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy kobject: Use return value of strreplace() lib/string_helpers: Change returned value of the strreplace() jbd2: Avoid printing outside the boundary of the buffer checkpatch: Check for 0-length and 1-element arrays riscv/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions s390/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions x86/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions acpi: Replace struct acpi_table_slit 1-element array with flex-array clocksource: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy string: use __builtin_memcpy() in strlcpy/strlcat staging: most: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy drm/i2c: tda998x: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy ...
2023-06-28Merge tag 'for-linus-6.5-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-13/+45
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross: - three patches adding missing prototypes - a fix for finding the iBFT in a Xen dom0 for supporting diskless iSCSI boot * tag 'for-linus-6.5-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: x86: xen: add missing prototypes x86/xen: add prototypes for paravirt mmu functions iscsi_ibft: Fix finding the iBFT under Xen Dom 0 xen: xen_debug_interrupt prototype to global header
2023-06-28Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-06-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-44/+69
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molar: "Build footprint & performance improvements: - Reduce memory usage with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y In the worst case of an allyesconfig+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y kernel, DWARF creates almost 200 million relocations, ballooning objtool's peak heap usage to 53GB. These patches reduce that to 25GB. On a distro-type kernel with kernel IBT enabled, they reduce objtool's peak heap usage from 4.2GB to 2.8GB. These changes also improve the runtime significantly. Debuggability improvements: - Add the unwind_debug command-line option, for more extend unwinding debugging output - Limit unreachable warnings to once per function - Add verbose option for disassembling affected functions - Include backtrace in verbose mode - Detect missing __noreturn annotations - Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings - Remove superfluous global_noreturns entries - Move noreturn function list to separate file - Add __kunit_abort() to noreturns Unwinder improvements: - Allow stack operations in UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regions - drm/vmwgfx: Add unwind hints around RBP clobber Cleanups: - Move the x86 entry thunk restore code into thunk functions - x86/unwind/orc: Use swap() instead of open coding it - Remove unnecessary/unused variables Fixes for modern stack canary handling" * tag 'objtool-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits) x86/orc: Make the is_callthunk() definition depend on CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y objtool: Skip reading DWARF section data objtool: Free insns when done objtool: Get rid of reloc->rel[a] objtool: Shrink elf hash nodes objtool: Shrink reloc->sym_reloc_entry objtool: Get rid of reloc->jump_table_start objtool: Get rid of reloc->addend objtool: Get rid of reloc->type objtool: Get rid of reloc->offset objtool: Get rid of reloc->idx objtool: Get rid of reloc->list objtool: Allocate relocs in advance for new rela sections objtool: Add for_each_reloc() objtool: Don't free memory in elf_close() objtool: Keep GElf_Rel[a] structs synced objtool: Add elf_create_section_pair() objtool: Add mark_sec_changed() objtool: Fix reloc_hash size objtool: Consolidate rel/rela handling ...
2023-06-28Merge tag 'x86-mm-2023-06-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-17/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar: - Remove Xen-PV leftovers from init_32.c - Fix __swp_entry_to_pte() warning splat for Xen PV guests, triggered on CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE=y * tag 'x86-mm-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm: Remove Xen-PV leftovers from init_32.c x86/mm: Fix __swp_entry_to_pte() for Xen PV guests
2023-06-28Merge tag 'perf-core-2023-06-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-37/+48
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar: - Rework & fix the event forwarding logic by extending the core interface. This fixes AMD PMU events that have to be forwarded from the core PMU to the IBS PMU. - Add self-tests to test AMD IBS invocation via core PMU events - Clean up Intel FixCntrCtl MSR encoding & handling * tag 'perf-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf: Re-instate the linear PMU search perf/x86/intel: Define bit macros for FixCntrCtl MSR perf test: Add selftest to test IBS invocation via core pmu events perf/core: Remove pmu linear searching code perf/ibs: Fix interface via core pmu events perf/core: Rework forwarding of {task|cpu}-clock events
2023-06-28Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds15-359/+222
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: - Introduce cmpxchg128() -- aka. the demise of cmpxchg_double() The cmpxchg128() family of functions is basically & functionally the same as cmpxchg_double(), but with a saner interface. Instead of a 6-parameter horror that forced u128 - u64/u64-halves layout details on the interface and exposed users to complexity, fragility & bugs, use a natural 3-parameter interface with u128 types. - Restructure the generated atomic headers, and add kerneldoc comments for all of the generic atomic{,64,_long}_t operations. The generated definitions are much cleaner now, and come with documentation. - Implement lock_set_cmp_fn() on lockdep, for defining an ordering when taking multiple locks of the same type. This gets rid of one use of lockdep_set_novalidate_class() in the bcache code. - Fix raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() bug due to an unintended variable shadowing generating garbage code on Clang on certain ARM builds. * tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits) locking/atomic: scripts: fix ${atomic}_dec_if_positive() kerneldoc percpu: Fix self-assignment of __old in raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() locking/atomic: treewide: delete arch_atomic_*() kerneldoc locking/atomic: docs: Add atomic operations to the driver basic API documentation locking/atomic: scripts: generate kerneldoc comments docs: scripts: kernel-doc: accept bitwise negation like ~@var locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic*() definitions locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic_long*() definitions locking/atomic: scripts: split pfx/name/sfx/order locking/atomic: scripts: restructure fallback ifdeffery locking/atomic: scripts: build raw_atomic_long*() directly locking/atomic: treewide: use raw_atomic*_<op>() locking/atomic: scripts: add trivial raw_atomic*_<op>() locking/atomic: scripts: factor out order template generation locking/atomic: scripts: remove leftover "${mult}" locking/atomic: scripts: remove bogus order parameter locking/atomic: xtensa: add preprocessor symbols locking/atomic: x86: add preprocessor symbols locking/atomic: sparc: add preprocessor symbols locking/atomic: sh: add preprocessor symbols ...
2023-06-28Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-06-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-98/+119
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Scheduler SMP load-balancer improvements: - Avoid unnecessary migrations within SMT domains on hybrid systems. Problem: On hybrid CPU systems, (processors with a mixture of higher-frequency SMT cores and lower-frequency non-SMT cores), under the old code lower-priority CPUs pulled tasks from the higher-priority cores if more than one SMT sibling was busy - resulting in many unnecessary task migrations. Solution: The new code improves the load balancer to recognize SMT cores with more than one busy sibling and allows lower-priority CPUs to pull tasks, which avoids superfluous migrations and lets lower-priority cores inspect all SMT siblings for the busiest queue. - Implement the 'runnable boosting' feature in the EAS balancer: consider CPU contention in frequency, EAS max util & load-balance busiest CPU selection. This improves CPU utilization for certain workloads, while leaves other key workloads unchanged. Scheduler infrastructure improvements: - Rewrite the scheduler topology setup code by consolidating it into the build_sched_topology() helper function and building it dynamically on the fly. - Resolve the local_clock() vs. noinstr complications by rewriting the code: provide separate sched_clock_noinstr() and local_clock_noinstr() functions to be used in instrumentation code, and make sure it is all instrumentation-safe. Fixes: - Fix a kthread_park() race with wait_woken() - Fix misc wait_task_inactive() bugs unearthed by the -rt merge: - Fix UP PREEMPT bug by unifying the SMP and UP implementations - Fix task_struct::saved_state handling - Fix various rq clock update bugs, unearthed by turning on the rq clock debugging code. - Fix the PSI WINDOW_MIN_US trigger limit, which was easy to trigger by creating enough cgroups, by removing the warnign and restricting window size triggers to PSI file write-permission or CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. - Propagate SMT flags in the topology when removing degenerate domain - Fix grub_reclaim() calculation bug in the deadline scheduler code - Avoid resetting the min update period when it is unnecessary, in psi_trigger_destroy(). - Don't balance a task to its current running CPU in load_balance(), which was possible on certain NUMA topologies with overlapping groups. - Fix the sched-debug printing of rq->nr_uninterruptible Cleanups: - Address various -Wmissing-prototype warnings, as a preparation to (maybe) enable this warning in the future. - Remove unused code - Mark more functions __init - Fix shadow-variable warnings" * tag 'sched-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits) sched/core: Avoid multiple calling update_rq_clock() in __cfsb_csd_unthrottle() sched/core: Avoid double calling update_rq_clock() in __balance_push_cpu_stop() sched/core: Fixed missing rq clock update before calling set_rq_offline() sched/deadline: Update GRUB description in the documentation sched/deadline: Fix bandwidth reclaim equation in GRUB sched/wait: Fix a kthread_park race with wait_woken() sched/topology: Mark set_sched_topology() __init sched/fair: Rename variable cpu_util eff_util arm64/arch_timer: Fix MMIO byteswap sched/fair, cpufreq: Introduce 'runnable boosting' sched/fair: Refactor CPU utilization functions cpuidle: Use local_clock_noinstr() sched/clock: Provide local_clock_noinstr() x86/tsc: Provide sched_clock_noinstr() clocksource: hyper-v: Provide noinstr sched_clock() clocksource: hyper-v: Adjust hv_read_tsc_page_tsc() to avoid special casing U64_MAX x86/vdso: Fix gettimeofday masking math64: Always inline u128 version of mul_u64_u64_shr() s390/time: Provide sched_clock_noinstr() loongarch: Provide noinstr sched_clock_read() ...
2023-06-27Merge tag 'x86_sgx_for_v6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull SGX update from Borislav Petkov: - A fix to avoid using a list iterator variable after the loop it is used in * tag 'x86_sgx_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/sgx: Avoid using iterator after loop in sgx_mmu_notifier_release()
2023-06-27Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-35/+16
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov: - Some SEV and CC platform helpers cleanup and simplifications now that the usage patterns are becoming apparent [ I'm sure I'm the only one that has gets confused by all the TLAs, but in case there are others: here SEV is AMD's "Secure Encrypted Virtualization" and CC is generic "Confidential Computing". There's also Intel SGX (Software Guard Extensions) and TDX (Trust Domain Extensions), along with all the vendor memory encryption extensions (SME, TSME, TME, and WTF). And then we have arm64 with RMA and CCA, and I probably forgot another dozen or so related acronyms - Linus ] * tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/coco: Get rid of accessor functions x86/sev: Get rid of special sev_es_enable_key x86/coco: Mark cc_platform_has() and descendants noinstr
2023-06-27Merge tag 'x86_mtrr_for_v6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds15-482/+773
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mtrr updates from Borislav Petkov: "A serious scrubbing of the MTRR code including adding a new map mechanism in order to look up the memory type of a region easily. Also address memory range lookup issues like returning an invalid memory type. Furthermore, this handles the decoupling of PAT from MTRR more naturally. All work by Juergen Gross" * tag 'x86_mtrr_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/xen: Set default memory type for PV guests to WB x86/mtrr: Unify debugging printing x86/mtrr: Remove unused code x86/mm: Only check uniform after calling mtrr_type_lookup() x86/mtrr: Don't let mtrr_type_lookup() return MTRR_TYPE_INVALID x86/mtrr: Use new cache_map in mtrr_type_lookup() x86/mtrr: Add mtrr=debug command line option x86/mtrr: Construct a memory map with cache modes x86/mtrr: Add get_effective_type() service function x86/mtrr: Allocate mtrr_value array dynamically x86/mtrr: Move 32-bit code from mtrr.c to legacy.c x86/mtrr: Have only one set_mtrr() variant x86/mtrr: Replace vendor tests in MTRR code x86/xen: Set MTRR state when running as Xen PV initial domain x86/hyperv: Set MTRR state when running as SEV-SNP Hyper-V guest x86/mtrr: Support setting MTRR state for software defined MTRRs x86/mtrr: Replace size_or_mask and size_and_mask with a much easier concept x86/mtrr: Remove physical address size calculation
2023-06-27Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-61/+96
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 updates from Borislav Petkov: - Remove the local symbols prefix of the get/put_user() exception handling symbols so that tools do not get confused by the presence of code belonging to the wrong symbol/not belonging to any symbol - Improve csum_partial()'s performance - Some improvements to the kcpuid tool * tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/lib: Make get/put_user() exception handling a visible symbol x86/csum: Fix clang -Wuninitialized in csum_partial() x86/csum: Improve performance of `csum_partial` tools/x86/kcpuid: Add .gitignore tools/x86/kcpuid: Dump the correct CPUID function in error
2023-06-27Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-9/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 microcode loader updates from Borislav Petkov: - Load late on both SMT threads on AMD, just like it is being done in the early loading procedure - Cleanups * tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/microcode/AMD: Load late on both threads too x86/microcode/amd: Remove unneeded pointer arithmetic x86/microcode/AMD: Get rid of __find_equiv_id()
2023-06-27Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds19-32/+47
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Dave Hansen: "As usual, these are all over the map. The biggest cluster is work from Arnd to eliminate -Wmissing-prototype warnings: - Address -Wmissing-prototype warnings - Remove repeated 'the' in comments - Remove unused current_untag_mask() - Document urgent tip branch timing - Clean up MSR kernel-doc notation - Clean up paravirt_ops doc - Update Srivatsa S. Bhat's maintained areas - Remove unused extern declaration acpi_copy_wakeup_routine()" * tag 'x86_cleanups_for_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits) x86/acpi: Remove unused extern declaration acpi_copy_wakeup_routine() Documentation: virt: Clean up paravirt_ops doc x86/mm: Remove unused current_untag_mask() x86/mm: Remove repeated word in comments x86/lib/msr: Clean up kernel-doc notation x86/platform: Avoid missing-prototype warnings for OLPC x86/mm: Add early_memremap_pgprot_adjust() prototype x86/usercopy: Include arch_wb_cache_pmem() declaration x86/vdso: Include vdso/processor.h x86/mce: Add copy_mc_fragile_handle_tail() prototype x86/fbdev: Include asm/fb.h as needed x86/hibernate: Declare global functions in suspend.h x86/entry: Add do_SYSENTER_32() prototype x86/quirks: Include linux/pnp.h for arch_pnpbios_disabled() x86/mm: Include asm/numa.h for set_highmem_pages_init() x86: Avoid missing-prototype warnings for doublefault code x86/fpu: Include asm/fpu/regset.h x86: Add dummy prototype for mk_early_pgtbl_32() x86/pci: Mark local functions as 'static' x86/ftrace: Move prepare_ftrace_return prototype to header ...
2023-06-27Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-21/+69
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 tdx updates from Dave Hansen: - Fix a race window where load_unaligned_zeropad() could cause a fatal shutdown during TDX private<=>shared conversion The race has never been observed in practice but might allow load_unaligned_zeropad() to catch a TDX page in the middle of its conversion process which would lead to a fatal and unrecoverable guest shutdown. - Annotate sites where VM "exit reasons" are reused as hypercall numbers. * tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm: Fix enc_status_change_finish_noop() x86/tdx: Fix race between set_memory_encrypted() and load_unaligned_zeropad() x86/mm: Allow guest.enc_status_change_prepare() to fail x86/tdx: Wrap exit reason with hcall_func()
2023-06-27Merge tag 'x86_platform_for_6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-136/+232
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 platform updates from Dave Hansen: "Allow CPUs in SGX/HPE Ultraviolet to start using Sub-NUMA clustering (SNC) mode. SNC has been around outside the UV world for a while but evidently never worked on UV systems. SNC is rather notorious for breaking bad assumptions of a 1:1 relationship between physical sockets and NUMA nodes. The UV code was rather prolific with these assumptions and took quite a bit of refactoring to remove them" * tag 'x86_platform_for_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/platform/uv: Update UV[23] platform code for SNC x86/platform/uv: Remove remaining BUG_ON() and BUG() calls x86/platform/uv: UV support for sub-NUMA clustering x86/platform/uv: Helper functions for allocating and freeing conversion tables x86/platform/uv: When searching for minimums, start at INT_MAX not 99999 x86/platform/uv: Fix printed information in calc_mmioh_map x86/platform/uv: Introduce helper function uv_pnode_to_socket. x86/platform/uv: Add platform resolving #defines for misc GAM_MMIOH_REDIRECT*
2023-06-27Merge tag 'x86_irq_for_6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 irq updates from Dave Hansen: "Add Hyper-V interrupts to /proc/stat" * tag 'x86_irq_for_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/irq: Add hardcoded hypervisor interrupts to /proc/stat
2023-06-27Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds9-41/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpu updates from Borislav Petkov: - Compute the purposeful misalignment of zen_untrain_ret automatically and assert __x86_return_thunk's alignment so that future changes to the symbol macros do not accidentally break them. - Remove CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES Kconfig option as its existence is pointless * tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/retbleed: Add __x86_return_thunk alignment checks x86/cpu: Remove X86_FEATURE_NAMES x86/Kconfig: Make X86_FEATURE_NAMES non-configurable in prompt
2023-06-27Merge tag 'x86_cc_for_v6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds24-291/+639
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 confidential computing update from Borislav Petkov: - Add support for unaccepted memory as specified in the UEFI spec v2.9. The gist of it all is that Intel TDX and AMD SEV-SNP confidential computing guests define the notion of accepting memory before using it and thus preventing a whole set of attacks against such guests like memory replay and the like. There are a couple of strategies of how memory should be accepted - the current implementation does an on-demand way of accepting. * tag 'x86_cc_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: virt: sevguest: Add CONFIG_CRYPTO dependency x86/efi: Safely enable unaccepted memory in UEFI x86/sev: Add SNP-specific unaccepted memory support x86/sev: Use large PSC requests if applicable x86/sev: Allow for use of the early boot GHCB for PSC requests x86/sev: Put PSC struct on the stack in prep for unaccepted memory support x86/sev: Fix calculation of end address based on number of pages x86/tdx: Add unaccepted memory support x86/tdx: Refactor try_accept_one() x86/tdx: Make _tdx_hypercall() and __tdx_module_call() available in boot stub efi/unaccepted: Avoid load_unaligned_zeropad() stepping into unaccepted memory efi: Add unaccepted memory support x86/boot/compressed: Handle unaccepted memory efi/libstub: Implement support for unaccepted memory efi/x86: Get full memory map in allocate_e820() mm: Add support for unaccepted memory