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48 hoursRevert "mm: mmap: allow for the maximum number of bits for randomizing ↵Linus Torvalds1-12/+0
mmap_base by default" commit 14d7c92f8df9c0964ae6f8b813c1b3ac38120825 upstream. This reverts commit 3afb76a66b5559a7b595155803ce23801558a7a9. This was a wrongheaded workaround for an issue that had already been fixed much better by commit 4ef9ad19e176 ("mm: huge_memory: don't force huge page alignment on 32 bit"). Asking users questions at kernel compile time that they can't make sense of is not a viable strategy. And the fact that even the kernel VM maintainers apparently didn't catch that this "fix" is not a fix any more pretty much proves the point that people can't be expected to understand the implications of the question. It may well be the case that we could improve things further, and that __thp_get_unmapped_area() should take the mapping randomization into account even for 64-bit kernels. Maybe we should not be so eager to use THP mappings. But in no case should this be a kernel config option. Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
48 hoursLoongArch: Fix entry point in kernel image headerJiaxun Yang2-5/+7
[ Upstream commit beb2800074c15362cf9f6c7301120910046d6556 ] Currently kernel entry in head.S is in DMW address range, firmware is instructed to jump to this address after loading the kernel image. However kernel should not make any assumption on firmware's DMW setting, thus the entry point should be a physical address falls into direct translation region. Fix by converting entry address to physical and amend entry calculation logic in libstub accordingly. BTW, use ABSOLUTE() to calculate variables to make Clang/LLVM happy. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
48 hoursefi/loongarch: Directly position the loaded image fileWang Yao4-5/+0
[ Upstream commit 174a0c565cea74a7811ff79fbee1b70247570ade ] The use of the 'kernel_offset' variable to position the image file that has been loaded by UEFI or GRUB is unnecessary, because we can directly position the loaded image file through using the image_base field of the efi_loaded_image struct provided by UEFI. Replace kernel_offset with image_base to position the image file that has been loaded by UEFI or GRUB. Signed-off-by: Wang Yao <wangyao@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: beb2800074c1 ("LoongArch: Fix entry point in kernel image header") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
48 hoursvgacon: rework screen_info #ifdef checksArnd Bergmann8-12/+17
[ Upstream commit 8a736ddfc861b2a217c935c2f461a8004add8247 ] On non-x86 architectures, the screen_info variable is generally only used for the VGA console where supported, and in some cases the EFI framebuffer or vga16fb. Now that we have a definite list of which architectures actually use it for what, use consistent #ifdef checks so the global variable is only defined when it is actually used on those architectures. Loongarch and riscv have no support for vgacon or vga16fb, but they support EFI firmware, so only that needs to be checked, and the initialization can be removed because that is handled by EFI. IA64 has both vgacon and EFI, though EFI apparently never uses a framebuffer here. Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid@gonehiking.org> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009211845.3136536-3-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: beb2800074c1 ("LoongArch: Fix entry point in kernel image header") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
48 hoursriscv: force PAGE_SIZE linear mapping if debug_pagealloc is enabledNam Cao1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit c67ddf59ac44adc60649730bf8347e37c516b001 ] debug_pagealloc is a debug feature which clears the valid bit in page table entry for freed pages to detect illegal accesses to freed memory. For this feature to work, virtual mapping must have PAGE_SIZE resolution. (No, we cannot map with huge pages and split them only when needed; because pages can be allocated/freed in atomic context and page splitting cannot be done in atomic context) Force linear mapping to use small pages if debug_pagealloc is enabled. Note that it is not necessary to force the entire linear mapping, but only those that are given to memory allocator. Some parts of memory can keep using huge page mapping (for example, kernel's executable code). But these parts are minority, so keep it simple. This is just a debug feature, some extra overhead should be acceptable. Fixes: 5fde3db5eb02 ("riscv: add ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support") Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2e391fa6c6f9b3fcf1b41cefbace02ee4ab4bf59.1715750938.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
48 hoursriscv: Don't use PGD entries for the linear mappingAlexandre Ghiti1-6/+6
[ Upstream commit 629db01c64ff6cea08fc61b52426362689ef8618 ] Propagating changes at this level is cumbersome as we need to go through all the page tables when that happens (either when changing the permissions or when splitting the mapping). Note that this prevents the use of 4MB mapping for sv32 and 1GB mapping for sv39 in the linear mapping. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108075930.7157-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Stable-dep-of: c67ddf59ac44 ("riscv: force PAGE_SIZE linear mapping if debug_pagealloc is enabled") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
48 hoursx86/cpu: Fix x86_match_cpu() to match just X86_VENDOR_INTELTony Luck2-3/+6
[ Upstream commit 93022482b2948a9a7e9b5a2bb685f2e1cb4c3348 ] Code in v6.9 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c was changed by commit 4db64279bc2b ("x86/cpu: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines") from: static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_cod_cpu[] = { X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL_X, 0), /* COD */ X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL_X, 0), /* COD */ X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ANY, 1), /* SNC */ <--- 443 {} }; static bool match_llc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o) { const struct x86_cpu_id *id = x86_match_cpu(intel_cod_cpu); to: static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_cod_cpu[] = { X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_HASWELL_X, 0), /* COD */ X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_BROADWELL_X, 0), /* COD */ X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_ANY, 1), /* SNC */ {} }; static bool match_llc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o) { const struct x86_cpu_id *id = x86_match_cpu(intel_cod_cpu); On an Intel CPU with SNC enabled this code previously matched the rule on line 443 to avoid printing messages about insane cache configuration. The new code did not match any rules. Expanding the macros for the intel_cod_cpu[] array shows that the old is equivalent to: static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_cod_cpu[] = { [0] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x3F, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 }, [1] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x4F, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 }, [2] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x00, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 1 }, [3] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 0, .model = 0x00, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 } } while the new code expands to: static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_cod_cpu[] = { [0] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x3F, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 }, [1] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x4F, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 }, [2] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 0, .model = 0x00, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 1 }, [3] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 0, .model = 0x00, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 } } Looking at the code for x86_match_cpu(): const struct x86_cpu_id *x86_match_cpu(const struct x86_cpu_id *match) { const struct x86_cpu_id *m; struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; for (m = match; m->vendor | m->family | m->model | m->steppings | m->feature; m++) { ... } return NULL; it is clear that there was no match because the ANY entry in the table (array index 2) is now the loop termination condition (all of vendor, family, model, steppings, and feature are zero). So this code was working before because the "ANY" check was looking for any Intel CPU in family 6. But fails now because the family is a wild card. So the root cause is that x86_match_cpu() has never been able to match on a rule with just X86_VENDOR_INTEL and all other fields set to wildcards. Add a new flags field to struct x86_cpu_id that has a bit set to indicate that this entry in the array is valid. Update X86_MATCH*() macros to set that bit. Change the end-marker check in x86_match_cpu() to just check the flags field for this bit. Backporter notes: The commit in Fixes is really the one that is broken: you can't have m->vendor as part of the loop termination conditional in x86_match_cpu() because it can happen - as it has happened above - that that whole conditional is 0 albeit vendor == 0 is a valid case - X86_VENDOR_INTEL is 0. However, the only case where the above happens is the SNC check added by 4db64279bc2b1 so you only need this fix if you have backported that other commit 4db64279bc2b ("x86/cpu: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines") Fixes: 644e9cbbe3fc ("Add driver auto probing for x86 features v4") Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable+noautosel@kernel.org> # see above Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240517144312.GBZkdtAOuJZCvxhFbJ@fat_crate.local Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
48 hoursx86/cpu/vfm: Add new macros to work with (vendor/family/model) valuesTony Luck1-0/+93
[ Upstream commit e6dfdc2e89a0adedf455814c91b977d6a584cc88 ] To avoid adding a slew of new macros for each new Intel CPU family switch over from providing CPU model number #defines to a new scheme that encodes vendor, family, and model in a single number. [ bp: s/casted/cast/g ] Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240416211941.9369-3-tony.luck@intel.com Stable-dep-of: 93022482b294 ("x86/cpu: Fix x86_match_cpu() to match just X86_VENDOR_INTEL") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
48 hoursarm64: dts: imx8qm-mek: fix gpio number for reg_usdhc2_vmmcFrank Li1-1/+1
commit dfd239a039b3581ca25f932e66b6e2c2bf77c798 upstream. The gpio in "reg_usdhc2_vmmc" should be 7 instead of 19. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 307fd14d4b14 ("arm64: dts: imx: add imx8qm mek support") Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
48 hoursmm: mmap: allow for the maximum number of bits for randomizing mmap_base by ↵Rafael Aquini1-0/+12
default commit 3afb76a66b5559a7b595155803ce23801558a7a9 upstream. An ASLR regression was noticed [1] and tracked down to file-mapped areas being backed by THP in recent kernels. The 21-bit alignment constraint for such mappings reduces the entropy for randomizing the placement of 64-bit library mappings and breaks ASLR completely for 32-bit libraries. The reported issue is easily addressed by increasing vm.mmap_rnd_bits and vm.mmap_rnd_compat_bits. This patch just provides a simple way to set ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS and ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS to their maximum values allowed by the architecture at build time. [1] https://zolutal.github.io/aslrnt/ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: default to `y' if 32-bit, per Rafael] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240606180622.102099-1-aquini@redhat.com Fixes: 1854bc6e2420 ("mm/readahead: Align file mappings for non-DAX") Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
48 hoursefi/x86: Free EFI memory map only when installing a new one.Ard Biesheuvel2-2/+11
commit 75dde792d6f6c2d0af50278bd374bf0c512fe196 upstream. The logic in __efi_memmap_init() is shared between two different execution flows: - mapping the EFI memory map early or late into the kernel VA space, so that its entries can be accessed; - the x86 specific cloning of the EFI memory map in order to insert new entries that are created as a result of making a memory reservation via a call to efi_mem_reserve(). In the former case, the underlying memory containing the kernel's view of the EFI memory map (which may be heavily modified by the kernel itself on x86) is not modified at all, and the only thing that changes is the virtual mapping of this memory, which is different between early and late boot. In the latter case, an entirely new allocation is created that carries a new, updated version of the kernel's view of the EFI memory map. When installing this new version, the old version will no longer be referenced, and if the memory was allocated by the kernel, it will leak unless it gets freed. The logic that implements this freeing currently lives on the code path that is shared between these two use cases, but it should only apply to the latter. So move it to the correct spot. While at it, drop the dummy definition for non-x86 architectures, as that is no longer needed. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: f0ef6523475f ("efi: Fix efi_memmap_alloc() leaks") Tested-by: Ashish Kalra <Ashish.Kalra@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/36ad5079-4326-45ed-85f6-928ff76483d3@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
48 hoursKVM: x86: Always sync PIR to IRR prior to scanning I/O APIC routesSean Christopherson1-5/+4
commit f3ced000a2df53f4b12849e121769045a81a3b22 upstream. Sync pending posted interrupts to the IRR prior to re-scanning I/O APIC routes, irrespective of whether the I/O APIC is emulated by userspace or by KVM. If a level-triggered interrupt routed through the I/O APIC is pending or in-service for a vCPU, KVM needs to intercept EOIs on said vCPU even if the vCPU isn't the destination for the new routing, e.g. if servicing an interrupt using the old routing races with I/O APIC reconfiguration. Commit fceb3a36c29a ("KVM: x86: ioapic: Fix level-triggered EOI and userspace I/OAPIC reconfigure race") fixed the common cases, but kvm_apic_pending_eoi() only checks if an interrupt is in the local APIC's IRR or ISR, i.e. misses the uncommon case where an interrupt is pending in the PIR. Failure to intercept EOI can manifest as guest hangs with Windows 11 if the guest uses the RTC as its timekeeping source, e.g. if the VMM doesn't expose a more modern form of time to the guest. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Adamos Ttofari <attofari@amazon.de> Cc: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20240611014845.82795-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
48 hoursKVM: arm64: Disassociate vcpus from redistributor region on teardownMarc Zyngier3-4/+15
commit 0d92e4a7ffd5c42b9fa864692f82476c0bf8bcc8 upstream. When tearing down a redistributor region, make sure we don't have any dangling pointer to that region stored in a vcpu. Fixes: e5a35635464b ("kvm: arm64: vgic-v3: Introduce vgic_v3_free_redist_region()") Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605175637.1635653-1-maz@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
48 hoursLoongArch: Fix multiple hardware watchpoint issuesHui Li1-24/+33
commit 3eb2a8b23598e90fda43abb0f23cb267bd5018ba upstream. In the current code, if multiple hardware breakpoints/watchpoints in a user-space thread, some of them will not be triggered. When debugging the following code using gdb. lihui@bogon:~$ cat test.c #include <stdio.h> int a = 0; int main() { printf("start test\n"); a = 1; printf("a = %d\n", a); printf("end test\n"); return 0; } lihui@bogon:~$ gcc -g test.c -o test lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test ... (gdb) start ... Temporary breakpoint 1, main () at test.c:5 5 printf("start test\n"); (gdb) watch a Hardware watchpoint 2: a (gdb) hbreak 8 Hardware assisted breakpoint 3 at 0x1200006ec: file test.c, line 8. (gdb) c Continuing. start test a = 1 Breakpoint 3, main () at test.c:8 8 printf("end test\n"); ... The first hardware watchpoint is not triggered, the root causes are: 1. In hw_breakpoint_control(), The FWPnCFG1.2.4/MWPnCFG1.2.4 register settings are not distinguished. They should be set based on hardware watchpoint functions (fetch or load/store operations). 2. In breakpoint_handler() and watchpoint_handler(), it doesn't identify which watchpoint is triggered. So, all watchpoint-related perf_event callbacks are called and siginfo is sent to the user space. This will cause user-space unable to determine which watchpoint is triggered. The kernel need to identity which watchpoint is triggered via MWPS/ FWPS registers, and then call the corresponding perf event callbacks to report siginfo to the user-space. Modify the relevant code to solve above issues. All changes according to the LoongArch Reference Manual: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#control-and-status-registers-related-to-watchpoints With this patch: lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test ... (gdb) start ... Temporary breakpoint 1, main () at test.c:5 5 printf("start test\n"); (gdb) watch a Hardware watchpoint 2: a (gdb) hbreak 8 Hardware assisted breakpoint 3 at 0x1200006ec: file test.c, line 8. (gdb) c Continuing. start test Hardware watchpoint 2: a Old value = 0 New value = 1 main () at test.c:7 7 printf("a = %d\n", a); (gdb) c Continuing. a = 1 Breakpoint 3, main () at test.c:8 8 printf("end test\n"); (gdb) c Continuing. end test [Inferior 1 (process 778) exited normally] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hui Li <lihui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
48 hoursLoongArch: Trigger user-space watchpoints correctlyHui Li3-6/+31
commit c8e57ab0995c5b443d3c81c8a36b588776dcd0c3 upstream. In the current code, gdb can set the watchpoint successfully through ptrace interface, but watchpoint will not be triggered. When debugging the following code using gdb. lihui@bogon:~$ cat test.c #include <stdio.h> int a = 0; int main() { a = 1; printf("a = %d\n", a); return 0; } lihui@bogon:~$ gcc -g test.c -o test lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test ... (gdb) watch a ... (gdb) r ... a = 1 [Inferior 1 (process 4650) exited normally] No watchpoints were triggered, the root causes are: 1. Kernel uses perf_event and hw_breakpoint framework to control watchpoint, but the perf_event corresponding to watchpoint is not enabled. So it needs to be enabled according to MWPnCFG3 or FWPnCFG3 PLV bit field in ptrace_hbp_set_ctrl(), and privilege is set according to the monitored addr in hw_breakpoint_control(). Furthermore, add a judgment in ptrace_hbp_set_addr() to ensure kernel-space addr cannot be monitored in user mode. 2. The global enable control for all watchpoints is the WE bit of CSR.CRMD, and hardware sets the value to 0 when an exception is triggered. When the ERTN instruction is executed to return, the hardware restores the value of the PWE field of CSR.PRMD here. So, before a thread containing watchpoints be scheduled, the PWE field of CSR.PRMD needs to be set to 1. Add this modification in hw_breakpoint_control(). All changes according to the LoongArch Reference Manual: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#control-and-status-registers-related-to-watchpoints https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#basic-control-and-status-registers With this patch: lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test ... (gdb) watch a Hardware watchpoint 1: a (gdb) r ... Hardware watchpoint 1: a Old value = 0 New value = 1 main () at test.c:6 6 printf("a = %d\n", a); (gdb) c Continuing. a = 1 [Inferior 1 (process 775) exited normally] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hui Li <lihui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
48 hoursLoongArch: Fix watchpoint setting errorHui Li3-32/+21
commit f63a47b34b140ed1ca39d7e4bd4f1cdc617fc316 upstream. In the current code, when debugging the following code using gdb, "invalid argument ..." message will be displayed. lihui@bogon:~$ cat test.c #include <stdio.h> int a = 0; int main() { a = 1; return 0; } lihui@bogon:~$ gcc -g test.c -o test lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test ... (gdb) watch a Hardware watchpoint 1: a (gdb) r ... Invalid argument setting hardware debug registers There are mainly two types of issues. 1. Some incorrect judgment condition existed in user_watch_state argument parsing, causing -EINVAL to be returned. When setting up a watchpoint, gdb uses the ptrace interface, ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid, NT_LOONGARCH_HW_WATCH, (void *) &iov)). Register values in user_watch_state as follows: addr[0] = 0x0, mask[0] = 0x0, ctrl[0] = 0x0 addr[1] = 0x0, mask[1] = 0x0, ctrl[1] = 0x0 addr[2] = 0x0, mask[2] = 0x0, ctrl[2] = 0x0 addr[3] = 0x0, mask[3] = 0x0, ctrl[3] = 0x0 addr[4] = 0x0, mask[4] = 0x0, ctrl[4] = 0x0 addr[5] = 0x0, mask[5] = 0x0, ctrl[5] = 0x0 addr[6] = 0x0, mask[6] = 0x0, ctrl[6] = 0x0 addr[7] = 0x12000803c, mask[7] = 0x0, ctrl[7] = 0x610 In arch_bp_generic_fields(), return -EINVAL when ctrl.len is LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8(0b00). So delete the incorrect judgment here. In ptrace_hbp_fill_attr_ctrl(), when note_type is NT_LOONGARCH_HW_WATCH and ctrl[0] == 0x0, if ((type & HW_BREAKPOINT_RW) != type) will return -EINVAL. Here ctrl.type should be set based on note_type, and unnecessary judgments can be removed. 2. The watchpoint argument was not set correctly due to unnecessary offset and alignment_mask. Modify ptrace_hbp_fill_attr_ctrl() and hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(), which ensure the watchpont argument is set correctly. All changes according to the LoongArch Reference Manual: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#control-and-status-registers-related-to-watchpoints Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hui Li <lihui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
48 hoursarm64: defconfig: enable the vf610 gpio driverMartin Kaiser1-0/+1
commit a73bda63a102a5f1feb730d4d809de098a3d1886 upstream. The vf610 gpio driver is used in i.MX8QM, DXL, ULP and i.MX93 chips. Enable it in arm64 defconfig. (vf610 gpio used to be enabled by default for all i.MX chips. This was changed recently as most i.MX chips don't need this driver.) Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
48 hoursarm64: dts: freescale: imx8mm-verdin: enable hysteresis on slow input pinMax Krummenacher1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 67cc6125fb39902169707cb6277f010e56d4a40a ] SODIMM 17 can be used as an edge triggered interrupt supplied from an off board source. Enable hysteresis on the pinmuxing to increase immunity against noise on the signal. Fixes: 60f01b5b5c7d ("arm64: dts: imx8mm-verdin: update iomux configuration") Signed-off-by: Max Krummenacher <max.krummenacher@toradex.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
48 hoursarm64: dts: imx93-11x11-evk: Remove the 'no-sdio' propertyFabio Estevam1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit a5d400b6439ac734a5c0dbb641e26a38736abc17 ] The usdhc2 port is connected to the microSD slot. The presence of the 'no-sdio' property prevents Wifi SDIO cards, such as CMP9010-X-EVB [1] to be detected. Remove the 'no-sdio' property so that SDIO cards could also work. [1] https://www.nxp.com/products/wireless-connectivity/wi-fi-plus-bluetooth-plus-802-15-4/cmp9010-x-evb-iw416-usd-interface-evaluation-board:CMP9010-X-EVB Fixes: e37907bd8294 ("arm64: dts: freescale: add i.MX93 11x11 EVK basic support") Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
48 hoursarm64: dts: freescale: imx8mp-venice-gw73xx-2x: fix BT shutdown GPIOTim Harvey1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit e1b4622efbe7ad09c9a902365a993f68c270c453 ] Fix the invalid BT shutdown GPIO (gpio1_io3 not gpio4_io16) Fixes: 716ced308234 ("arm64: dts: freescale: Add imx8mp-venice-gw73xx-2x") Signed-off-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
48 hoursarm64: dts: imx8mp: Fix TC9595 input clock on DH i.MX8M Plus DHCOM SoMMarek Vasut1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit c03984d43a9dd9282da54ccf275419f666029452 ] The IMX8MP_CLK_CLKOUT2 supplies the TC9595 bridge with 13 MHz reference clock. The IMX8MP_CLK_CLKOUT2 is supplied from IMX8MP_AUDIO_PLL2_OUT. The IMX8MP_CLK_CLKOUT2 operates only as a power-of-two divider, and the current 156 MHz is not power-of-two divisible to achieve 13 MHz. To achieve 13 MHz output from IMX8MP_CLK_CLKOUT2, set IMX8MP_AUDIO_PLL2_OUT to 208 MHz, because 208 MHz / 16 = 13 MHz. Fixes: 20d0b83e712b ("arm64: dts: imx8mp: Add TC9595 bridge on DH electronics i.MX8M Plus DHCOM") Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
48 hoursarm64: dts: imx8mp: Fix TC9595 reset GPIO on DH i.MX8M Plus DHCOM SoMMarek Vasut1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 418a7fc5397719c4b8f50eaeca6694879f89a6ec ] The TC9595 reset GPIO is SAI1_RXC / GPIO4_IO01, fix the DT accordingly. The SAI5_RXD0 / GPIO3_IO21 is thus far unused TC9595 interrupt line. Fixes: 20d0b83e712b ("arm64: dts: imx8mp: Add TC9595 bridge on DH electronics i.MX8M Plus DHCOM") Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: c03984d43a9d ("arm64: dts: imx8mp: Fix TC9595 input clock on DH i.MX8M Plus DHCOM SoM") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
48 hoursmips: bmips: BCM6358: make sure CBR is correctly setChristian Marangi1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit ce5cdd3b05216b704a704f466fb4c2dff3778caf ] It was discovered that some device have CBR address set to 0 causing kernel panic when arch_sync_dma_for_cpu_all is called. This was notice in situation where the system is booted from TP1 and BMIPS_GET_CBR() returns 0 instead of a valid address and !!(read_c0_brcm_cmt_local() & (1 << 31)); not failing. The current check whether RAC flush should be disabled or not are not enough hence lets check if CBR is a valid address or not. Fixes: ab327f8acdf8 ("mips: bmips: BCM6358: disable RAC flush for TP1") Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
48 hoursMIPS: Routerboard 532: Fix vendor retry check codeIlpo Järvinen1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit ae9daffd9028f2500c9ac1517e46d4f2b57efb80 ] read_config_dword() contains strange condition checking ret for a number of values. The ret variable, however, is always zero because config_access() never returns anything else. Thus, the retry is always taken until number of tries is exceeded. The code looks like it wants to check *val instead of ret to see if the read gave an error response. Fixes: 73b4390fb234 ("[MIPS] Routerboard 532: Support for base system") Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
48 hoursMIPS: Octeon: Add PCIe link status checkSongyang Li1-0/+6
[ Upstream commit 29b83a64df3b42c88c0338696feb6fdcd7f1f3b7 ] The standard PCIe configuration read-write interface is used to access the configuration space of the peripheral PCIe devices of the mips processor after the PCIe link surprise down, it can generate kernel panic caused by "Data bus error". So it is necessary to add PCIe link status check for system protection. When the PCIe link is down or in training, assigning a value of 0 to the configuration address can prevent read-write behavior to the configuration space of peripheral PCIe devices, thereby preventing kernel panic. Signed-off-by: Songyang Li <leesongyang@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
48 hourskprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killedStephen Brennan7-0/+21
[ Upstream commit 1a7d0890dd4a502a202aaec792a6c04e6e049547 ] If an error happens in ftrace, ftrace_kill() will prevent disarming kprobes. Eventually, the ftrace_ops associated with the kprobes will be freed, yet the kprobes will still be active, and when triggered, they will use the freed memory, likely resulting in a page fault and panic. This behavior can be reproduced quite easily, by creating a kprobe and then triggering a ftrace_kill(). For simplicity, we can simulate an ftrace error with a kernel module like [1]: [1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/ftrace_killer sudo perf probe --add commit_creds sudo perf trace -e probe:commit_creds # In another terminal make sudo insmod ftrace_killer.ko # calls ftrace_kill(), simulating bug # Back to perf terminal # ctrl-c sudo perf probe --del commit_creds After a short period, a page fault and panic would occur as the kprobe continues to execute and uses the freed ftrace_ops. While ftrace_kill() is supposed to be used only in extreme circumstances, it is invoked in FTRACE_WARN_ON() and so there are many places where an unexpected bug could be triggered, yet the system may continue operating, possibly without the administrator noticing. If ftrace_kill() does not panic the system, then we should do everything we can to continue operating, rather than leave a ticking time bomb. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501162956.229427-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/ Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
48 hourspowerpc/io: Avoid clang null pointer arithmetic warningsMichael Ellerman1-12/+12
[ Upstream commit 03c0f2c2b2220fc9cf8785cd7b61d3e71e24a366 ] With -Wextra clang warns about pointer arithmetic using a null pointer. When building with CONFIG_PCI=n, that triggers a warning in the IO accessors, eg: In file included from linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/io.h:672: linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/io-defs.h:23:1: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic] 23 | DEF_PCI_AC_RET(inb, u8, (unsigned long port), (port), pio, port) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ... linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/io.h:591:53: note: expanded from macro '__do_inb' 591 | #define __do_inb(port) readb((PCI_IO_ADDR)_IO_BASE + port); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ That is because when CONFIG_PCI=n, _IO_BASE is defined as 0. Although _IO_BASE is defined as plain 0, the cast (PCI_IO_ADDR) converts it to void * before the addition with port happens. Instead the addition can be done first, and then the cast. The resulting value will be the same, but avoids the warning, and also avoids void pointer arithmetic which is apparently non-standard. Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYtEh8zmq8k8wE-8RZwW-Qr927RLTn+KqGnq1F=ptaaNsA@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240503075619.394467-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
48 hourspowerpc/pseries: Enforce hcall result buffer validity and sizeNathan Lynch1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit ff2e185cf73df480ec69675936c4ee75a445c3e4 ] plpar_hcall(), plpar_hcall9(), and related functions expect callers to provide valid result buffers of certain minimum size. Currently this is communicated only through comments in the code and the compiler has no idea. For example, if I write a bug like this: long retbuf[PLPAR_HCALL_BUFSIZE]; // should be PLPAR_HCALL9_BUFSIZE plpar_hcall9(H_ALLOCATE_VAS_WINDOW, retbuf, ...); This compiles with no diagnostics emitted, but likely results in stack corruption at runtime when plpar_hcall9() stores results past the end of the array. (To be clear this is a contrived example and I have not found a real instance yet.) To make this class of error less likely, we can use explicitly-sized array parameters instead of pointers in the declarations for the hcall APIs. When compiled with -Warray-bounds[1], the code above now provokes a diagnostic like this: error: array argument is too small; is of size 32, callee requires at least 72 [-Werror,-Warray-bounds] 60 | plpar_hcall9(H_ALLOCATE_VAS_WINDOW, retbuf, | ^ ~~~~~~ [1] Enabled for LLVM builds but not GCC for now. See commit 0da6e5fd6c37 ("gcc: disable '-Warray-bounds' for gcc-13 too") and related changes. Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240408-pseries-hvcall-retbuf-v1-1-ebc73d7253cf@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysriscv: rewrite __kernel_map_pages() to fix sleeping in invalid contextNam Cao1-6/+22
commit fb1cf0878328fe75d47f0aed0a65b30126fcefc4 upstream. __kernel_map_pages() is a debug function which clears the valid bit in page table entry for deallocated pages to detect illegal memory accesses to freed pages. This function set/clear the valid bit using __set_memory(). __set_memory() acquires init_mm's semaphore, and this operation may sleep. This is problematic, because __kernel_map_pages() can be called in atomic context, and thus is illegal to sleep. An example warning that this causes: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1578 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2, name: kthreadd preempt_count: 2, expected: 0 CPU: 0 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 6.9.0-g1d4c6d784ef6 #37 Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) Call Trace: [<ffffffff800060dc>] dump_backtrace+0x1c/0x24 [<ffffffff8091ef6e>] show_stack+0x2c/0x38 [<ffffffff8092baf8>] dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x72 [<ffffffff8092bb24>] dump_stack+0x14/0x1c [<ffffffff8003b7ac>] __might_resched+0x104/0x10e [<ffffffff8003b7f4>] __might_sleep+0x3e/0x62 [<ffffffff8093276a>] down_write+0x20/0x72 [<ffffffff8000cf00>] __set_memory+0x82/0x2fa [<ffffffff8000d324>] __kernel_map_pages+0x5a/0xd4 [<ffffffff80196cca>] __alloc_pages_bulk+0x3b2/0x43a [<ffffffff8018ee82>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x196/0x6ba [<ffffffff80011904>] copy_process+0x72c/0x17ec [<ffffffff80012ab4>] kernel_clone+0x60/0x2fe [<ffffffff80012f62>] kernel_thread+0x82/0xa0 [<ffffffff8003552c>] kthreadd+0x14a/0x1be [<ffffffff809357de>] ret_from_fork+0xe/0x1c Rewrite this function with apply_to_existing_page_range(). It is fine to not have any locking, because __kernel_map_pages() works with pages being allocated/deallocated and those pages are not changed by anyone else in the meantime. Fixes: 5fde3db5eb02 ("riscv: add ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support") Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1289ecba9606a19917bc12b6c27da8aa23e1e5ae.1715750938.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysriscv: fix overlap of allocated page and PTR_ERRNam Cao1-10/+11
commit 994af1825a2aa286f4903ff64a1c7378b52defe6 upstream. On riscv32, it is possible for the last page in virtual address space (0xfffff000) to be allocated. This page overlaps with PTR_ERR, so that shouldn't happen. There is already some code to ensure memblock won't allocate the last page. However, buddy allocator is left unchecked. Fix this by reserving physical memory that would be mapped at virtual addresses greater than 0xfffff000. Reported-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/878r1ibpdn.fsf@all.your.base.are.belong.to.us Fixes: 76d2a0493a17 ("RISC-V: Init and Halt Code") Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425115201.3044202-1-namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysx86/amd_nb: Check for invalid SMN readsYazen Ghannam1-1/+8
commit c625dabbf1c4a8e77e4734014f2fde7aa9071a1f upstream. AMD Zen-based systems use a System Management Network (SMN) that provides access to implementation-specific registers. SMN accesses are done indirectly through an index/data pair in PCI config space. The PCI config access may fail and return an error code. This would prevent the "read" value from being updated. However, the PCI config access may succeed, but the return value may be invalid. This is in similar fashion to PCI bad reads, i.e. return all bits set. Most systems will return 0 for SMN addresses that are not accessible. This is in line with AMD convention that unavailable registers are Read-as-Zero/Writes-Ignored. However, some systems will return a "PCI Error Response" instead. This value, along with an error code of 0 from the PCI config access, will confuse callers of the amd_smn_read() function. Check for this condition, clear the return value, and set a proper error code. Fixes: ddfe43cdc0da ("x86/amd_nb: Add SMN and Indirect Data Fabric access for AMD Fam17h") Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230403164244.471141-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysx86/kexec: Fix bug with call depth trackingDavid Kaplan1-2/+9
commit 93c1800b3799f17375989b0daf76497dd3e80922 upstream. The call to cc_platform_has() triggers a fault and system crash if call depth tracking is active because the GS segment has been reset by load_segments() and GS_BASE is now 0 but call depth tracking uses per-CPU variables to operate. Call cc_platform_has() earlier in the function when GS is still valid. [ bp: Massage. ] Fixes: 5d8213864ade ("x86/retbleed: Add SKL return thunk") Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240603083036.637-1-bp@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysparisc: Try to fix random segmentation faults in package buildsJohn David Anglin3-180/+275
commit 72d95924ee35c8cd16ef52f912483ee938a34d49 upstream. PA-RISC systems with PA8800 and PA8900 processors have had problems with random segmentation faults for many years. Systems with earlier processors are much more stable. Systems with PA8800 and PA8900 processors have a large L2 cache which needs per page flushing for decent performance when a large range is flushed. The combined cache in these systems is also more sensitive to non-equivalent aliases than the caches in earlier systems. The majority of random segmentation faults that I have looked at appear to be memory corruption in memory allocated using mmap and malloc. My first attempt at fixing the random faults didn't work. On reviewing the cache code, I realized that there were two issues which the existing code didn't handle correctly. Both relate to cache move-in. Another issue is that the present bit in PTEs is racy. 1) PA-RISC caches have a mind of their own and they can speculatively load data and instructions for a page as long as there is a entry in the TLB for the page which allows move-in. TLBs are local to each CPU. Thus, the TLB entry for a page must be purged before flushing the page. This is particularly important on SMP systems. In some of the flush routines, the flush routine would be called and then the TLB entry would be purged. This was because the flush routine needed the TLB entry to do the flush. 2) My initial approach to trying the fix the random faults was to try and use flush_cache_page_if_present for all flush operations. This actually made things worse and led to a couple of hardware lockups. It finally dawned on me that some lines weren't being flushed because the pte check code was racy. This resulted in random inequivalent mappings to physical pages. The __flush_cache_page tmpalias flush sets up its own TLB entry and it doesn't need the existing TLB entry. As long as we can find the pte pointer for the vm page, we can get the pfn and physical address of the page. We can also purge the TLB entry for the page before doing the flush. Further, __flush_cache_page uses a special TLB entry that inhibits cache move-in. When switching page mappings, we need to ensure that lines are removed from the cache. It is not sufficient to just flush the lines to memory as they may come back. This made it clear that we needed to implement all the required flush operations using tmpalias routines. This includes flushes for user and kernel pages. After modifying the code to use tmpalias flushes, it became clear that the random segmentation faults were not fully resolved. The frequency of faults was worse on systems with a 64 MB L2 (PA8900) and systems with more CPUs (rp4440). The warning that I added to flush_cache_page_if_present to detect pages that couldn't be flushed triggered frequently on some systems. Helge and I looked at the pages that couldn't be flushed and found that the PTE was either cleared or for a swap page. Ignoring pages that were swapped out seemed okay but pages with cleared PTEs seemed problematic. I looked at routines related to pte_clear and noticed ptep_clear_flush. The default implementation just flushes the TLB entry. However, it was obvious that on parisc we need to flush the cache page as well. If we don't flush the cache page, stale lines will be left in the cache and cause random corruption. Once a PTE is cleared, there is no way to find the physical address associated with the PTE and flush the associated page at a later time. I implemented an updated change with a parisc specific version of ptep_clear_flush. It fixed the random data corruption on Helge's rp4440 and rp3440, as well as on my c8000. At this point, I realized that I could restore the code where we only flush in flush_cache_page_if_present if the page has been accessed. However, for this, we also need to flush the cache when the accessed bit is cleared in ptep_clear_flush_young to keep things synchronized. The default implementation only flushes the TLB entry. Other changes in this version are: 1) Implement parisc specific version of ptep_get. It's identical to default but needed in arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h. 2) Revise parisc implementation of ptep_test_and_clear_young to use ptep_get (READ_ONCE). 3) Drop parisc implementation of ptep_get_and_clear. We can use default. 4) Revise flush_kernel_vmap_range and invalidate_kernel_vmap_range to use full data cache flush. 5) Move flush_cache_vmap and flush_cache_vunmap to cache.c. Handle VM_IOREMAP case in flush_cache_vmap. At this time, I don't know whether it is better to always flush when the PTE present bit is set or when both the accessed and present bits are set. The later saves flushing pages that haven't been accessed, but we need to flush in ptep_clear_flush_young. It also needs a page table lookup to find the PTE pointer. The lpa instruction only needs a page table lookup when the PTE entry isn't in the TLB. We don't atomically handle setting and clearing the _PAGE_ACCESSED bit. If we miss an update, we may miss a flush and the cache may get corrupted. Whether the current code is effectively atomic depends on process control. When CONFIG_FLUSH_PAGE_ACCESSED is set to zero, the page will eventually be flushed when the PTE is cleared or in flush_cache_page_if_present. The _PAGE_ACCESSED bit is not used, so the problem is avoided. The flush method can be selected using the CONFIG_FLUSH_PAGE_ACCESSED define in cache.c. The default is 0. I didn't see a large difference in performance. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.6+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysx86/boot: Don't add the EFI stub to targets, againBenjamin Segall1-2/+2
commit b2747f108b8034271fd5289bd8f3a7003e0775a3 upstream. This is a re-commit of da05b143a308 ("x86/boot: Don't add the EFI stub to targets") after the tagged patch incorrectly reverted it. vmlinux-objs-y is added to targets, with an assumption that they are all relative to $(obj); adding a $(objtree)/drivers/... path causes the build to incorrectly create a useless arch/x86/boot/compressed/drivers/... directory tree. Fix this just by using a different make variable for the EFI stub. Fixes: cb8bda8ad443 ("x86/boot/compressed: Rename efi_thunk_64.S to efi-mixed.S") Signed-off-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/xm267ceukksz.fsf@bsegall.svl.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysx86/uaccess: Fix missed zeroing of ia32 u64 get_user() range checkingKees Cook2-3/+7
[ Upstream commit 8c860ed825cb85f6672cd7b10a8f33e3498a7c81 ] When reworking the range checking for get_user(), the get_user_8() case on 32-bit wasn't zeroing the high register. (The jump to bad_get_user_8 was accidentally dropped.) Restore the correct error handling destination (and rename the jump to using the expected ".L" prefix). While here, switch to using a named argument ("size") for the call template ("%c4" to "%c[size]") as already used in the other call templates in this file. Found after moving the usercopy selftests to KUnit: # usercopy_test_invalid: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/usercopy_kunit.c:278 Expected val_u64 == 0, but val_u64 == -60129542144 (0xfffffff200000000) Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABVgOSn=tb=Lj9SxHuT4_9MTjjKVxsq-ikdXC4kGHO4CfKVmGQ@mail.gmail.com Fixes: b19b74bc99b1 ("x86/mm: Rework address range check in get_user() and put_user()") Reported-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240610210213.work.143-kees%40kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysx86/asm: Use %c/%n instead of %P operand modifier in asm templatesUros Bizjak6-18/+18
[ Upstream commit 41cd2e1ee96e56401a18dbce6f42f0bdaebcbf3b ] The "P" asm operand modifier is a x86 target-specific modifier. When used with a constant, the "P" modifier emits "cst" instead of "$cst". This property is currently used to emit the bare constant without all syntax-specific prefixes. The generic "c" resp. "n" operand modifier should be used instead. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319104418.284519-3-ubizjak@gmail.com Stable-dep-of: 8c860ed825cb ("x86/uaccess: Fix missed zeroing of ia32 u64 get_user() range checking") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 dayspowerpc/uaccess: Fix build errors seen with GCC 13/14Michael Ellerman1-0/+16
commit 2d43cc701b96f910f50915ac4c2a0cae5deb734c upstream. Building ppc64le_defconfig with GCC 14 fails with assembler errors: CC fs/readdir.o /tmp/ccdQn0mD.s: Assembler messages: /tmp/ccdQn0mD.s:212: Error: operand out of domain (18 is not a multiple of 4) /tmp/ccdQn0mD.s:226: Error: operand out of domain (18 is not a multiple of 4) ... [6 lines] /tmp/ccdQn0mD.s:1699: Error: operand out of domain (18 is not a multiple of 4) A snippet of the asm shows: # ../fs/readdir.c:210: unsafe_copy_dirent_name(dirent->d_name, name, namlen, efault_end); ld 9,0(29) # MEM[(u64 *)name_38(D) + _88 * 1], MEM[(u64 *)name_38(D) + _88 * 1] # 210 "../fs/readdir.c" 1 1: std 9,18(8) # put_user # *__pus_addr_52, MEM[(u64 *)name_38(D) + _88 * 1] The 'std' instruction requires a 4-byte aligned displacement because it is a DS-form instruction, and as the assembler says, 18 is not a multiple of 4. A similar error is seen with GCC 13 and CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP=y. The fix is to change the constraint on the memory operand to put_user(), from "m" which is a general memory reference to "YZ". The "Z" constraint is documented in the GCC manual PowerPC machine constraints, and specifies a "memory operand accessed with indexed or indirect addressing". "Y" is not documented in the manual but specifies a "memory operand for a DS-form instruction". Using both allows the compiler to generate a DS-form "std" or X-form "stdx" as appropriate. The change has to be conditional on CONFIG_PPC_KERNEL_PREFIXED because the "Y" constraint does not guarantee 4-byte alignment when prefixed instructions are enabled. Unfortunately clang doesn't support the "Y" constraint so that has to be behind an ifdef. Although the build error is only seen with GCC 13/14, that appears to just be luck. The constraint has been incorrect since it was first added. Fixes: c20beffeec3c ("powerpc/uaccess: Use flexible addressing with __put_user()/__get_user()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+ Suggested-by: Kewen Lin <linkw@gcc.gnu.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240529123029.146953-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysKVM: SEV-ES: Delegate LBR virtualization to the processorRavi Bangoria3-7/+17
[ Upstream commit b7e4be0a224fe5c6be30c1c8bdda8d2317ad6ba4 ] As documented in APM[1], LBR Virtualization must be enabled for SEV-ES guests. Although KVM currently enforces LBRV for SEV-ES guests, there are multiple issues with it: o MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is still intercepted. Since MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR interception is used to dynamically toggle LBRV for performance reasons, this can be fatal for SEV-ES guests. For ex SEV-ES guest on Zen3: [guest ~]# wrmsr 0x1d9 0x4 KVM: entry failed, hardware error 0xffffffff EAX=00000004 EBX=00000000 ECX=000001d9 EDX=00000000 Fix this by never intercepting MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR for SEV-ES guests. No additional save/restore logic is required since MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is of swap type A. o KVM will disable LBRV if userspace sets MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR before the VMSA is encrypted. Fix this by moving LBRV enablement code post VMSA encryption. [1]: AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Pub. 40332, Rev. 4.07 - June 2023, Vol 2, 15.35.2 Enabling SEV-ES. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=304653 Fixes: 376c6d285017 ("KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU creation/loading") Co-developed-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Message-ID: <20240531044644.768-4-ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysKVM: SEV: Do not intercept accesses to MSR_IA32_XSS for SEV-ES guestsMichael Roth3-1/+21
[ Upstream commit a26b7cd2254695f8258cc370f33280db0a9a3813 ] When intercepts are enabled for MSR_IA32_XSS, the host will swap in/out the guest-defined values while context-switching to/from guest mode. However, in the case of SEV-ES, vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected is set, so the guest-defined value is effectively ignored when switching to guest mode with the understanding that the VMSA will handle swapping in/out this register state. However, SVM is still configured to intercept these accesses for SEV-ES guests, so the values in the initial MSR_IA32_XSS are effectively read-only, and a guest will experience undefined behavior if it actually tries to write to this MSR. Fortunately, only CET/shadowstack makes use of this register on SEV-ES-capable systems currently, which isn't yet widely used, but this may become more of an issue in the future. Additionally, enabling intercepts of MSR_IA32_XSS results in #VC exceptions in the guest in certain paths that can lead to unexpected #VC nesting levels. One example is SEV-SNP guests when handling #VC exceptions for CPUID instructions involving leaf 0xD, subleaf 0x1, since they will access MSR_IA32_XSS as part of servicing the CPUID #VC, then generate another #VC when accessing MSR_IA32_XSS, which can lead to guest crashes if an NMI occurs at that point in time. Running perf on a guest while it is issuing such a sequence is one example where these can be problematic. Address this by disabling intercepts of MSR_IA32_XSS for SEV-ES guests if the host/guest configuration allows it. If the host/guest configuration doesn't allow for MSR_IA32_XSS, leave it intercepted so that it can be caught by the existing checks in kvm_{set,get}_msr_common() if the guest still attempts to access it. Fixes: 376c6d285017 ("KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU creation/loading") Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Suggested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Message-Id: <20231016132819.1002933-4-michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: b7e4be0a224f ("KVM: SEV-ES: Delegate LBR virtualization to the processor") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysKVM: SEV-ES: Disallow SEV-ES guests when X86_FEATURE_LBRV is absentRavi Bangoria3-9/+14
[ Upstream commit d922056215617eedfbdbc29fe49953423686fe5e ] As documented in APM[1], LBR Virtualization must be enabled for SEV-ES guests. So, prevent SEV-ES guests when LBRV support is missing. [1]: AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Pub. 40332, Rev. 4.07 - June 2023, Vol 2, 15.35.2 Enabling SEV-ES. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=304653 Fixes: 376c6d285017 ("KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU creation/loading") Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Message-ID: <20240531044644.768-3-ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysRISC-V: KVM: Fix incorrect reg_subtype labels in ↵Quan Zhou1-2/+2
kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_isa_ext function [ Upstream commit c66f3b40b17d3dfc4b6abb5efde8e71c46971821 ] In the function kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_isa_ext, the original code used incorrect reg_subtype labels KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_EN/DIS. These have been corrected to KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_MULTI_EN/DIS respectively. Although they are numerically equivalent, the actual processing will not result in errors, but it may lead to ambiguous code semantics. Fixes: 613029442a4b ("RISC-V: KVM: Extend ONE_REG to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions") Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ff1c6771a67d660db94372ac9aaa40f51e5e0090.1716429371.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysRISC-V: KVM: No need to use mask when hart-index-bit is 0Yong-Xuan Wang1-3/+4
[ Upstream commit 2d707b4e37f9b0c37b8b2392f91b04c5b63ea538 ] When the maximum hart number within groups is 1, hart-index-bit is set to 0. Consequently, there is no need to restore the hart ID from IMSIC addresses and hart-index-bit settings. Currently, QEMU and kvmtool do not pass correct hart-index-bit values when the maximum hart number is a power of 2, thereby avoiding this issue. Corresponding patches for QEMU and kvmtool will also be dispatched. Fixes: 89d01306e34d ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip") Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415064905.25184-1-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
13 dayspowerpc/bpf: enforce full ordering for ATOMIC operations with BPF_FETCHPuranjay Mohan2-0/+24
commit b1e7cee96127468c2483cf10c2899c9b5cf79bf8 upstream. The Linux Kernel Memory Model [1][2] requires RMW operations that have a return value to be fully ordered. BPF atomic operations with BPF_FETCH (including BPF_XCHG and BPF_CMPXCHG) return a value back so they need to be JITed to fully ordered operations. POWERPC currently emits relaxed operations for these. We can show this by running the following litmus-test: PPC SB+atomic_add+fetch { 0:r0=x; (* dst reg assuming offset is 0 *) 0:r1=2; (* src reg *) 0:r2=1; 0:r4=y; (* P0 writes to this, P1 reads this *) 0:r5=z; (* P1 writes to this, P0 reads this *) 0:r6=0; 1:r2=1; 1:r4=y; 1:r5=z; } P0 | P1 ; stw r2, 0(r4) | stw r2,0(r5) ; | ; loop:lwarx r3, r6, r0 | ; mr r8, r3 | ; add r3, r3, r1 | sync ; stwcx. r3, r6, r0 | ; bne loop | ; mr r1, r8 | ; | ; lwa r7, 0(r5) | lwa r7,0(r4) ; ~exists(0:r7=0 /\ 1:r7=0) Witnesses Positive: 9 Negative: 3 Condition ~exists (0:r7=0 /\ 1:r7=0) Observation SB+atomic_add+fetch Sometimes 3 9 This test shows that the older store in P0 is reordered with a newer load to a different address. Although there is a RMW operation with fetch between them. Adding a sync before and after RMW fixes the issue: Witnesses Positive: 9 Negative: 0 Condition ~exists (0:r7=0 /\ 1:r7=0) Observation SB+atomic_add+fetch Never 0 9 [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt [2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/atomic_t.txt Fixes: aea7ef8a82c0 ("powerpc/bpf/32: add support for BPF_ATOMIC bitwise operations") Fixes: 2d9206b22743 ("powerpc/bpf/32: Add instructions for atomic_[cmp]xchg") Fixes: dbe6e2456fb0 ("powerpc/bpf/64: add support for atomic fetch operations") Fixes: 1e82dfaa7819 ("powerpc/bpf/64: Add instructions for atomic_[cmp]xchg") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+ Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240513100248.110535-1-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
13 dayss390/cpacf: Make use of invalid opcode produce a link errorHarald Freudenberger1-2/+10
commit 32e8bd6423fc127d2b37bdcf804fd76af3bbec79 upstream. Instead of calling BUG() at runtime introduce and use a prototype for a non-existing function to produce a link error during compile when a not supported opcode is used with the __cpacf_query() or __cpacf_check_opcode() inline functions. Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
13 dayss390/cpacf: Split and rework cpacf query functionsHarald Freudenberger1-20/+81
commit 830999bd7e72f4128b9dfa37090d9fa8120ce323 upstream. Rework the cpacf query functions to use the correct RRE or RRF instruction formats and set register fields within instructions correctly. Fixes: 1afd43e0fbba ("s390/crypto: allow to query all known cpacf functions") Reported-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
13 daysparisc: Define sigset_t in parisc uapi headerHelge Deller2-12/+10
commit 487fa28fa8b60417642ac58e8beda6e2509d18f9 upstream. The util-linux debian package fails to build on parisc, because sigset_t isn't defined in asm/signal.h when included from userspace. Move the sigset_t type from internal header to the uapi header to fix the build. Link: https://buildd.debian.org/status/fetch.php?pkg=util-linux&arch=hppa&ver=2.40-7&stamp=1714163443&raw=0 Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
13 daysparisc: Define HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREAHelge Deller1-0/+1
commit d4a599910193b85f76c100e30d8551c8794f8c2a upstream. Define the HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA macro like other platforms do in their page.h files to avoid this compile warning: arch/parisc/mm/hugetlbpage.c:25:1: warning: no previous prototype for 'hugetlb_get_unmapped_area' [-Wmissing-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+ Reported-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Tested-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
13 daysARM: dts: samsung: exynos4412-origen: fix keypad no-autorepeatKrzysztof Kozlowski1-1/+1
commit 88208d3cd79821117fd3fb80d9bcab618467d37b upstream. Although the Samsung SoC keypad binding defined linux,keypad-no-autorepeat property, Linux driver never implemented it and always used linux,input-no-autorepeat. Correct the DTS to use property actually implemented. This also fixes dtbs_check errors like: exynos4412-origen.dtb: keypad@100a0000: 'linux,keypad-no-autorepeat' does not match any of the regexes: '^key-[0-9a-z]+$', 'pinctrl-[0-9]+' Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: bd08f6277e44 ("ARM: dts: Add keypad entries to Exynos4412 based Origen") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312183105.715735-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
13 daysARM: dts: samsung: smdk4412: fix keypad no-autorepeatKrzysztof Kozlowski1-1/+1
commit 4ac4c1d794e7ff454d191bbdab7585ed8dbf3758 upstream. Although the Samsung SoC keypad binding defined linux,keypad-no-autorepeat property, Linux driver never implemented it and always used linux,input-no-autorepeat. Correct the DTS to use property actually implemented. This also fixes dtbs_check errors like: exynos4412-smdk4412.dtb: keypad@100a0000: 'key-A', 'key-B', 'key-C', 'key-D', 'key-E', 'linux,keypad-no-autorepeat' do not match any of the regexes: '^key-[0-9a-z]+$', 'pinctrl-[0-9]+' Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: c9b92dd70107 ("ARM: dts: Add keypad entries to SMDK4412") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312183105.715735-3-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
13 daysARM: dts: samsung: smdkv310: fix keypad no-autorepeatKrzysztof Kozlowski1-1/+1
commit 87d8e522d6f5a004f0aa06c0def302df65aff296 upstream. Although the Samsung SoC keypad binding defined linux,keypad-no-autorepeat property, Linux driver never implemented it and always used linux,input-no-autorepeat. Correct the DTS to use property actually implemented. This also fixes dtbs_check errors like: exynos4210-smdkv310.dtb: keypad@100a0000: 'linux,keypad-no-autorepeat' does not match any of the regexes: '^key-[0-9a-z]+$', 'pinctrl-[0-9]+' Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 0561ceabd0f1 ("ARM: dts: Add intial dts file for EXYNOS4210 SoC, SMDKV310 and ORIGEN") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312183105.715735-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>