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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Add a missing memory barrier in the concurrency ID mm switching
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.9_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched: Add missing memory barrier in switch_mm_cid
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix CPU feature dependencies of GFNI, VAES, and VPCLMULQDQ
- Print the correct error code when FRED reports a bad event type
- Add a FRED-specific INT80 handler without the special dances that
need to happen in the current one
- Enable the using-the-default-return-thunk-but-you-should-not warning
only on configs which actually enable those special return thunks
- Check the proper feature flags when selecting BHI retpoline
mitigation
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.9_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpufeatures: Fix dependencies for GFNI, VAES, and VPCLMULQDQ
x86/fred: Fix incorrect error code printout in fred_bad_type()
x86/fred: Fix INT80 emulation for FRED
x86/retpolines: Enable the default thunk warning only on relevant configs
x86/bugs: Fix BHI retpoline check
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Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"This is a bit on the large side, mostly due to two changes:
- Changes to disable some broken PMU virtualization (see below for
details under "x86 PMU")
- Clean up SVM's enter/exit assembly code so that it can be compiled
without OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD. This fixes a warning "Unpatched
return thunk in use. This should not happen!" when running KVM
selftests.
Everything else is small bugfixes and selftest changes:
- Fix a mostly benign bug in the gfn_to_pfn_cache infrastructure
where KVM would allow userspace to refresh the cache with a bogus
GPA. The bug has existed for quite some time, but was exposed by a
new sanity check added in 6.9 (to ensure a cache is either
GPA-based or HVA-based).
- Drop an unused param from gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start() that
got left behind during a 6.9 cleanup.
- Fix a math goof in x86's hugepage logic for
KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES that results in an array overflow
(detected by KASAN).
- Fix a bug where KVM incorrectly clears root_role.direct when
userspace sets guest CPUID.
- Fix a dirty logging bug in the where KVM fails to write-protect
SPTEs used by a nested guest, if KVM is using Page-Modification
Logging and the nested hypervisor is NOT using EPT.
x86 PMU:
- Drop support for virtualizing adaptive PEBS, as KVM's
implementation is architecturally broken without an obvious/easy
path forward, and because exposing adaptive PEBS can leak host LBRs
to the guest, i.e. can leak host kernel addresses to the guest.
- Set the enable bits for general purpose counters in
PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL at RESET time, as done by both Intel and AMD
processors.
- Disable LBR virtualization on CPUs that don't support LBR
callstacks, as KVM unconditionally uses
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK when creating the perf event, and
would fail on such CPUs.
Tests:
- Fix a flaw in the max_guest_memory selftest that results in it
exhausting the supply of ucall structures when run with more than
256 vCPUs.
- Mark KVM_MEM_READONLY as supported for RISC-V in
set_memory_region_test"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (30 commits)
KVM: Drop unused @may_block param from gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start()
KVM: selftests: Add coverage of EPT-disabled to vmx_dirty_log_test
KVM: x86/mmu: Fix and clarify comments about clearing D-bit vs. write-protecting
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove function comments above clear_dirty_{gfn_range,pt_masked}()
KVM: x86/mmu: Write-protect L2 SPTEs in TDP MMU when clearing dirty status
KVM: x86/mmu: Precisely invalidate MMU root_role during CPUID update
KVM: VMX: Disable LBR virtualization if the CPU doesn't support LBR callstacks
perf/x86/intel: Expose existence of callback support to KVM
KVM: VMX: Snapshot LBR capabilities during module initialization
KVM: x86/pmu: Do not mask LVTPC when handling a PMI on AMD platforms
KVM: x86: Snapshot if a vCPU's vendor model is AMD vs. Intel compatible
KVM: x86: Stop compiling vmenter.S with OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD
KVM: SVM: Create a stack frame in __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run()
KVM: SVM: Save/restore args across SEV-ES VMRUN via host save area
KVM: SVM: Save/restore non-volatile GPRs in SEV-ES VMRUN via host save area
KVM: SVM: Clobber RAX instead of RBX when discarding spec_ctrl_intercepted
KVM: SVM: Drop 32-bit "support" from __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run()
KVM: SVM: Wrap __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run() with #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV
KVM: SVM: Create a stack frame in __svm_vcpu_run() for unwinding
KVM: SVM: Remove a useless zeroing of allocated memory
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix wireguard loading failure on pre-Power10 due to Power10 crypto
routines
- Fix papr-vpd selftest failure due to missing variable initialization
- Avoid unnecessary get/put in spapr_tce_platform_iommu_attach_dev()
Thanks to Geetika Moolchandani, Jason Gunthorpe, Michal Suchánek, Nathan
Lynch, and Shivaprasad G Bhat.
* tag 'powerpc-6.9-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
selftests/powerpc/papr-vpd: Fix missing variable initialization
powerpc/crypto/chacha-p10: Fix failure on non Power10
powerpc/iommu: Refactor spapr_tce_platform_iommu_attach_dev()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Fix a kernel fault during page table walking in huge_pte_alloc() with
PTABLE_LEVELS=5 due to using p4d_offset() instead of p4d_alloc()
- head.S fix and cleanup to disable the MMU before toggling the
HCR_EL2.E2H bit when entering the kernel with the MMU on from the EFI
stub. Changing this bit (currently from VHE to nVHE) causes some
system registers as well as page table descriptors to be interpreted
differently, potentially resulting in spurious MMU faults
- Fix translation fault in swsusp_save() accessing MEMBLOCK_NOMAP
memory ranges due to kernel_page_present() returning true in most
configurations other than rodata_full == true,
CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y or CONFIG_KFENCE=y
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: hibernate: Fix level3 translation fault in swsusp_save()
arm64/head: Disable MMU at EL2 before clearing HCR_EL2.E2H
arm64/head: Drop unnecessary pre-disable-MMU workaround
arm64/hugetlb: Fix page table walk in huge_pte_alloc()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Fix NULL pointer dereference in program check handler
- Fake IRBs are important events relevant for problem analysis. Add
traces when queueing and delivering
- Fix a race condition in ccw_device_set_online() that can cause the
online process to fail
- Deferred condition code 1 response indicates that I/O was not started
and should be retried. The current QDIO implementation handles a cc1
response as an error, resulting in a failed QDIO setup. Fix that by
retrying the setup when a cc1 response is received
* tag 's390-6.9-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/mm: Fix NULL pointer dereference
s390/cio: log fake IRB events
s390/cio: fix race condition during online processing
s390/qdio: handle deferred cc1
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On arm64 machines, swsusp_save() faults if it attempts to access
MEMBLOCK_NOMAP memory ranges. This can be reproduced in QEMU using UEFI
when booting with rodata=off debug_pagealloc=off and CONFIG_KFENCE=n:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff8000000000
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000007
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000eeb0b000
[ffffff8000000000] pgd=180000217fff9803, p4d=180000217fff9803, pud=180000217fff9803, pmd=180000217fff8803, pte=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] SMP
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: xt_multiport ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 libcrc32c iptable_filter bpfilter rfkill at803x snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg dwmac_generic stmmac_platform snd_hda_codec stmmac joydev pcs_xpcs snd_hda_core phylink ppdev lp parport ramoops reed_solomon ip_tables x_tables nls_iso8859_1 vfat multipath linear amdgpu amdxcp drm_exec gpu_sched drm_buddy hid_generic usbhid hid radeon video drm_suballoc_helper drm_ttm_helper ttm i2c_algo_bit drm_display_helper cec drm_kms_helper drm
CPU: 0 PID: 3663 Comm: systemd-sleep Not tainted 6.6.2+ #76
Source Version: 4e22ed63a0a48e7a7cff9b98b7806d8d4add7dc0
Hardware name: Greatwall GW-XXXXXX-XXX/GW-XXXXXX-XXX, BIOS KunLun BIOS V4.0 01/19/2021
pstate: 600003c5 (nZCv DAIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : swsusp_save+0x280/0x538
lr : swsusp_save+0x280/0x538
sp : ffffffa034a3fa40
x29: ffffffa034a3fa40 x28: ffffff8000001000 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: ffffff8001400000 x25: ffffffc08113e248 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: 0000000000080000 x22: ffffffc08113e280 x21: 00000000000c69f2
x20: ffffff8000000000 x19: ffffffc081ae2500 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 6666662074736420 x16: 3030303030303030 x15: 3038666666666666
x14: 0000000000000b69 x13: ffffff9f89088530 x12: 00000000ffffffea
x11: 00000000ffff7fff x10: 00000000ffff7fff x9 : ffffffc08193f0d0
x8 : 00000000000bffe8 x7 : c0000000ffff7fff x6 : 0000000000000001
x5 : ffffffa0fff09dc8 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000027
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 000000000000004e
Call trace:
swsusp_save+0x280/0x538
swsusp_arch_suspend+0x148/0x190
hibernation_snapshot+0x240/0x39c
hibernate+0xc4/0x378
state_store+0xf0/0x10c
kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x24
The reason is swsusp_save() -> copy_data_pages() -> page_is_saveable()
-> kernel_page_present() assuming that a page is always present when
can_set_direct_map() is false (all of rodata_full,
debug_pagealloc_enabled() and arm64_kfence_can_set_direct_map() false),
irrespective of the MEMBLOCK_NOMAP ranges. Such MEMBLOCK_NOMAP regions
should not be saved during hibernation.
This problem was introduced by changes to the pfn_valid() logic in
commit a7d9f306ba70 ("arm64: drop pfn_valid_within() and simplify
pfn_valid()").
Similar to other architectures, drop the !can_set_direct_map() check in
kernel_page_present() so that page_is_savable() skips such pages.
Fixes: a7d9f306ba70 ("arm64: drop pfn_valid_within() and simplify pfn_valid()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.14.x
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: xiongxin <xiongxin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: xiongxin <xiongxin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yaxiong Tian <tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240417025248.386622-1-tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: rework commit message]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Even though the boot protocol stipulates otherwise, an exception has
been made for the EFI stub, and entering the core kernel with the MMU
enabled is permitted. This allows a substantial amount of cache
maintenance to be elided, wich is significant when fast boot times are
critical (e.g., for booting micro-VMs)
Once the initial ID map has been populated, the MMU is disabled as part
of the logic sequence that puts all system registers into a known state.
Any code that needs to execute within the window where the MMU is off is
cleaned to the PoC explicitly, which includes all of HYP text when
entering at EL2.
However, the current sequence of initializing the EL2 system registers
is not safe: HCR_EL2 is set to its nVHE initial state before SCTLR_EL2
is reprogrammed, and this means that a VHE-to-nVHE switch may occur
while the MMU is enabled. This switch causes some system registers as
well as page table descriptors to be interpreted in a different way,
potentially resulting in spurious exceptions relating to MMU
translation.
So disable the MMU explicitly first when entering in EL2 with the MMU
and caches enabled.
Fixes: 617861703830 ("efi: arm64: enter with MMU and caches enabled")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.3.x
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415075412.2347624-6-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The Falkor erratum that results in the need for an ISB before clearing
the M bit in SCTLR_ELx only applies to execution at exception level x,
and so the workaround is not needed when disabling the EL1 MMU while
running at EL2.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415075412.2347624-5-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Fix cpuid_deps[] to list the correct dependencies for GFNI, VAES, and
VPCLMULQDQ. These features don't depend on AVX512, and there exist CPUs
that support these features but not AVX512. GFNI actually doesn't even
depend on AVX.
This prevents GFNI from being unnecessarily disabled if AVX is disabled
to mitigate the GDS vulnerability.
This also prevents all three features from being unnecessarily disabled
if AVX512VL (or its dependency AVX512F) were to be disabled, but it
looks like there isn't any case where this happens anyway.
Fixes: c128dbfa0f87 ("x86/cpufeatures: Enable new SSE/AVX/AVX512 CPU features")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240417060434.47101-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
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regs->orig_ax has been set to -1 on entry so in the printout,
fred_bad_type() should use the passed parameter error_code.
Fixes: 14619d912b65 ("x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code")
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b2a8f0a41449d25240e314a2ddfbf6549511fb04.1713353612.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com
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Add a FRED-specific INT80 handler and document why it differs from the
current one. Eventually, the common bits will be unified once FRED hw is
available and it turns out that no further changes are needed but for
now, keep the handlers separate for everyone's sanity's sake.
[ bp: Zap duplicated commit message, massage. ]
Fixes: 55617fb991df ("x86/entry: Do not allow external 0x80 interrupts")
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240417174731.4189592-1-xin@zytor.com
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The using-default-thunk warning check makes sense only with
configurations which actually enable the special return thunks.
Otherwise, it fires on unrelated 32-bit configs on which the special
return thunks won't even work (they're 64-bit only) and, what is more,
those configs even go off into the weeds when booting in the
alternatives patching code, leading to a dead machine.
Fixes: 4461438a8405 ("x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime")
Reported-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/78e0d19c-b77a-4169-a80f-2eef91f4a1d6@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240413024956.488d474e@yea
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Clean up SVM's enter/exit assembly code so that it can be compiled
without OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD. The "standard" __svm_vcpu_run() can't
be made 100% bulletproof, as RBP isn't restored on #VMEXIT, but that's
also the case for __vmx_vcpu_run(), and getting "close enough" is better
than not even trying.
As for SEV-ES, after yet another refresher on swap types, I realized
KVM can simply let the hardware restore registers after #VMEXIT, all
that's missing is storing the current values to the host save area
(they are swap type B). This should provide 100% accuracy when using
stack frames for unwinding, and requires less assembly.
In between, build the SEV-ES code iff CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y, and yank out
"support" for 32-bit kernels in __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run, which was
unnecessarily polluting the code for a configuration that is disabled
at build time.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The recently added check to figure out if a fault happened on gmap ASCE
dereferences the gmap pointer in lowcore without checking that it is not
NULL. For all non-KVM processes the pointer is NULL, so that some value
from lowcore will be read. With the current layouts of struct gmap and
struct lowcore the read value (aka ASCE) is zero, so that this doesn't lead
to any observable bug; at least currently.
Fix this by adding the missing NULL pointer check.
Fixes: 64c3431808bd ("s390/entry: compare gmap asce to determine guest/host fault")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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- Fix a mostly benign bug in the gfn_to_pfn_cache infrastructure where KVM
would allow userspace to refresh the cache with a bogus GPA. The bug has
existed for quite some time, but was exposed by a new sanity check added in
6.9 (to ensure a cache is either GPA-based or HVA-based).
- Drop an unused param from gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start() that got left
behind during a 6.9 cleanup.
- Disable support for virtualizing adaptive PEBS, as KVM's implementation is
architecturally broken and can leak host LBRs to the guest.
- Fix a bug where KVM neglects to set the enable bits for general purpose
counters in PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL when initializing the virtual PMU. Both Intel
and AMD architectures require the bits to be set at RESET in order for v2
PMUs to be backwards compatible with software that was written for v1 PMUs,
i.e. for software that will never manually set the global enables.
- Disable LBR virtualization on CPUs that don't support LBR callstacks, as
KVM unconditionally uses PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK when creating the
virtual LBR perf event, i.e. KVM will always fail to create LBR events on
such CPUs.
- Fix a math goof in x86's hugepage logic for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES that
results in an array overflow (detected by KASAN).
- Fix a flaw in the max_guest_memory selftest that results in it exhausting
the supply of ucall structures when run with more than 256 vCPUs.
- Mark KVM_MEM_READONLY as supported for RISC-V in set_memory_region_test.
- Fix a bug where KVM incorrectly thinks a TDP MMU root is an indirect shadow
root due KVM unnecessarily clobbering root_role.direct when userspace sets
guest CPUID.
- Fix a dirty logging bug in the where KVM fails to write-protect TDP MMU
SPTEs used for L2 if Page-Modification Logging is enabled for L1 and the L1
hypervisor is NOT using EPT (if nEPT is enabled, KVM doesn't use the TDP MMU
to run L2). For simplicity, KVM always disables PML when running L2, but
the TDP MMU wasn't accounting for root-specific conditions that force write-
protect based dirty logging.
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Many architectures' switch_mm() (e.g. arm64) do not have an smp_mb()
which the core scheduler code has depended upon since commit:
commit 223baf9d17f25 ("sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid")
If switch_mm() doesn't call smp_mb(), sched_mm_cid_remote_clear() can
unset the actively used cid when it fails to observe active task after it
sets lazy_put.
There *is* a memory barrier between storing to rq->curr and _return to
userspace_ (as required by membarrier), but the rseq mm_cid has stricter
requirements: the barrier needs to be issued between store to rq->curr
and switch_mm_cid(), which happens earlier than:
- spin_unlock(),
- switch_to().
So it's fine when the architecture switch_mm() happens to have that
barrier already, but less so when the architecture only provides the
full barrier in switch_to() or spin_unlock().
It is a bug in the rseq switch_mm_cid() implementation. All architectures
that don't have memory barriers in switch_mm(), but rather have the full
barrier either in finish_lock_switch() or switch_to() have them too late
for the needs of switch_mm_cid().
Introduce a new smp_mb__after_switch_mm(), defined as smp_mb() in the
generic barrier.h header, and use it in switch_mm_cid() for scheduler
transitions where switch_mm() is expected to provide a memory barrier.
Architectures can override smp_mb__after_switch_mm() if their
switch_mm() implementation provides an implicit memory barrier.
Override it with a no-op on x86 which implicitly provide this memory
barrier by writing to CR3.
Fixes: 223baf9d17f2 ("sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid")
Reported-by: levi.yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> # for arm64
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> # for x86
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.4.x
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415152114.59122-2-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
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Currently normal HugeTLB fault ends up crashing the kernel, as p4dp derived
from p4d_offset() is an invalid address when PGTABLE_LEVEL = 5. A p4d level
entry needs to be allocated when not available while walking the page table
during HugeTLB faults. Let's call p4d_alloc() to allocate such entries when
required instead of current p4d_offset().
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffff80000000
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000005
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 52-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000081da9000
[ffffffff80000000] pgd=1000000082cec003, p4d=0000000082c32003, pud=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 108 Comm: high_addr_hugep Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4 #48
Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT)
pstate: 01402005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : huge_pte_alloc+0xd4/0x334
lr : hugetlb_fault+0x1b8/0xc68
sp : ffff8000833bbc20
x29: ffff8000833bbc20 x28: fff000080080cb58 x27: ffff800082a7cc58
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: fff0000800378e40 x24: fff00008008d6c60
x23: 00000000de9dbf07 x22: fff0000800378e40 x21: 0004000000000000
x20: 0004000000000000 x19: ffffffff80000000 x18: 1ffe00010011d7a1
x17: 0000000000000001 x16: ffffffffffffffff x15: 0000000000000001
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff8000816120d0 x12: ffffffffffffffff
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: fff00008008ebd0c x9 : 0004000000000000
x8 : 0000000000001255 x7 : fff00008003e2000 x6 : 00000000061d54b0
x5 : 0000000000001000 x4 : ffffffff80000000 x3 : 0000000000200000
x2 : 0000000000000004 x1 : 0000000080000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
huge_pte_alloc+0xd4/0x334
hugetlb_fault+0x1b8/0xc68
handle_mm_fault+0x260/0x29c
do_page_fault+0xfc/0x47c
do_translation_fault+0x68/0x74
do_mem_abort+0x44/0x94
el0_da+0x2c/0x9c
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x70/0xc4
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
Code: aa000084 cb010084 b24c2c84 8b130c93 (f9400260)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a6bbf5d4d9d1 ("arm64: mm: Add definitions to support 5 levels of paging")
Reported-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415094003.1812018-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Follow up fixes for the BHI mitigations code
- Fix !SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS bug not turning off mitigations as
expected
- Work around an APIC emulation bug when the kernel is built with Clang
and run as a SEV guest
- Follow up x86 topology fixes
* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu/amd: Move TOPOEXT enablement into the topology parser
x86/cpu/amd: Make the NODEID_MSR union actually work
x86/cpu/amd: Make the CPUID 0x80000008 parser correct
x86/bugs: Replace CONFIG_SPECTRE_BHI_{ON,OFF} with CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI
x86/bugs: Remove CONFIG_BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO and spectre_bhi=auto
x86/bugs: Clarify that syscall hardening isn't a BHI mitigation
x86/bugs: Fix BHI handling of RRSBA
x86/bugs: Rename various 'ia32_cap' variables to 'x86_arch_cap_msr'
x86/bugs: Cache the value of MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
x86/bugs: Fix BHI documentation
x86/cpu: Actually turn off mitigations by default for SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n
x86/topology: Don't update cpu_possible_map in topo_set_cpuids()
x86/bugs: Fix return type of spectre_bhi_state()
x86/apic: Force native_apic_mem_read() to use the MOV instruction
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf event fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix the x86 PMU multi-counter code returning invalid data in certain
circumstances"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86: Fix out of range data
|
|
Confusingly, X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE doesn't mean retpolines are enabled,
as it also includes the original "AMD retpoline" which isn't a retpoline
at all.
Also replace cpu_feature_enabled() with boot_cpu_has() because this is
before alternatives are patched and cpu_feature_enabled()'s fallback
path is slower than plain old boot_cpu_has().
Fixes: ec9404e40e8f ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad3807424a3953f0323c011a643405619f2a4927.1712944776.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fix from Catalin Marinas:
"Fix the TLBI RANGE operand calculation causing live migration under
KVM/arm64 to miss dirty pages due to stale TLB entries"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: tlb: Fix TLBI RANGE operand
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"The device tree changes this time are all for NXP i.MX platforms,
addressing issues with clocks and regulators on i.MX7 and i.MX8.
The old OMAP2 based Nokia N8x0 tablet get a couple of code fixes for
regressions that came in.
The ARM SCMI and FF-A firmware interfaces get a couple of minor bug
fixes.
A regression fix for RISC-V cache management addresses a problem with
probe order on Sifive cores"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (23 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Change Krzysztof Kozlowski's email address
arm64: dts: imx8qm-ss-dma: fix can lpcg indices
arm64: dts: imx8-ss-dma: fix can lpcg indices
arm64: dts: imx8-ss-dma: fix adc lpcg indices
arm64: dts: imx8-ss-dma: fix pwm lpcg indices
arm64: dts: imx8-ss-dma: fix spi lpcg indices
arm64: dts: imx8-ss-conn: fix usb lpcg indices
arm64: dts: imx8-ss-lsio: fix pwm lpcg indices
ARM: dts: imx7s-warp: Pass OV2680 link-frequencies
ARM: dts: imx7-mba7: Use 'no-mmc' property
arm64: dts: imx8-ss-conn: fix usdhc wrong lpcg clock order
arm64: dts: freescale: imx8mp-venice-gw73xx-2x: fix USB vbus regulator
arm64: dts: freescale: imx8mp-venice-gw72xx-2x: fix USB vbus regulator
cache: sifive_ccache: Partially convert to a platform driver
firmware: arm_scmi: Make raw debugfs entries non-seekable
firmware: arm_scmi: Fix wrong fastchannel initialization
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix the partition ID check in ffa_notification_info_get()
ARM: OMAP2+: fix USB regression on Nokia N8x0
mmc: omap: restore original power up/down steps
mmc: omap: fix deferred probe
...
|
|
Commit d96c36004e31 ("tracing: Fix FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_SIZE Kconfig
entry") removed a hidden tab because it apparently showed breakage in
some third-party kernel config parsing tool.
It wasn't clear what tool it was, but let's make sure it gets fixed.
Because if you can't parse tabs as whitespace, you should not be parsing
the kernel Kconfig files.
In fact, let's make such breakage more obvious than some esoteric ftrace
record size option. If you can't parse tabs, you can't have page sizes.
Yes, tab-vs-space confusion is sadly a traditional Unix thing, and
'make' is famous for being broken in this regard. But no, that does not
mean that it's ok.
I'd add more random tabs to our Kconfig files, but I don't want to make
things uglier than necessary. But it *might* bbe necessary if it turns
out we see more of this kind of silly tooling.
Fixes: d96c36004e31 ("tracing: Fix FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_SIZE Kconfig entry")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wj-hLLN_t_m5OL4dXLaxvXKy_axuoJYXif7iczbfgAevQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS fix from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
"Fix for syscall_get_nr() to make it work even if tracing is disabled"
* tag 'mips-fixes_6.9_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: scall: Save thread_info.syscall unconditionally on entry
|
|
The topology rework missed that early_init_amd() tries to re-enable the
Topology Extensions when the BIOS disabled them.
The new parser is invoked before early_init_amd() so the re-enable attempt
happens too late.
Move it into the AMD specific topology parser code where it belongs.
Fixes: f7fb3b2dd92c ("x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parser")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/878r1j260l.ffs@tglx
|
|
A system with NODEID_MSR was reported to crash during early boot without
any output.
The reason is that the union which is used for accessing the bitfields in
the MSR is written wrongly and the resulting executable code accesses the
wrong part of the MSR data.
As a consequence a later division by that value results in 0 and that
result is used for another division as divisor, which obviously does not
work well.
The magic world of C, unions and bitfields:
union {
u64 bita : 3,
bitb : 3;
u64 all;
} x;
x.all = foo();
a = x.bita;
b = x.bitb;
results in the effective executable code of:
a = b = x.bita;
because bita and bitb are treated as union members and therefore both end
up at bit offset 0.
Wrapping the bitfield into an anonymous struct:
union {
struct {
u64 bita : 3,
bitb : 3;
};
u64 all;
} x;
works like expected.
Rework the NODEID_MSR union in exactly that way to cure the problem.
Fixes: f7fb3b2dd92c ("x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parser")
Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
Reported-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410194311.596282919@linutronix.de
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240322175210.124416-1-laura.nao@collabora.com/
|
|
CPUID 0x80000008 ECX.cpu_nthreads describes the number of threads in the
package. The parser uses this value to initialize the SMT domain level.
That's wrong because cpu_nthreads does not describe the number of threads
per physical core. So this needs to set the CORE domain level and let the
later parsers set the SMT shift if available.
Preset the SMT domain level with the assumption of one thread per core,
which is correct ifrt here are no other CPUID leafs to parse, and propagate
cpu_nthreads and the core level APIC bitwidth into the CORE domain.
Fixes: f7fb3b2dd92c ("x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parser")
Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
Reported-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410194311.535206450@linutronix.de
|
|
For consistency with the other CONFIG_MITIGATION_* options, replace the
CONFIG_SPECTRE_BHI_{ON,OFF} options with a single
CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI option.
[ mingo: Fix ]
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3833812ea63e7fdbe36bf8b932e63f70d18e2a2a.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
|
|
Unlike most other mitigations' "auto" options, spectre_bhi=auto only
mitigates newer systems, which is confusing and not particularly useful.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/412e9dc87971b622bbbaf64740ebc1f140bff343.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu:
- Some cosmetic changes (Erni Sri Satya Vennela, Li Zhijian)
- Introduce hv_numa_node_to_pxm_info() (Nuno Das Neves)
- Fix KVP daemon to handle IPv4 and IPv6 combination for keyfile format
(Shradha Gupta)
- Avoid freeing decrypted memory in a confidential VM (Rick Edgecombe
and Michael Kelley)
* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20240411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Don't free ring buffers that couldn't be re-encrypted
uio_hv_generic: Don't free decrypted memory
hv_netvsc: Don't free decrypted memory
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Track decrypted status in vmbus_gpadl
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Leak pages if set_memory_encrypted() fails
hv/hv_kvp_daemon: Handle IPv4 and Ipv6 combination for keyfile format
hv: vmbus: Convert sprintf() family to sysfs_emit() family
mshyperv: Introduce hv_numa_node_to_pxm_info()
x86/hyperv: Cosmetic changes for hv_apic.c
|
|
Drop the "If AD bits are enabled/disabled" verbiage from the comments
above kvm_tdp_mmu_clear_dirty_{slot,pt_masked}() since TDP MMU SPTEs may
need to be write-protected even when A/D bits are enabled. i.e. These
comments aren't technically correct.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315230541.1635322-4-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Drop the comments above clear_dirty_gfn_range() and
clear_dirty_pt_masked(), since each is word-for-word identical to the
comment above their parent function.
Leave the comment on the parent functions since they are APIs called by
the KVM/x86 MMU.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315230541.1635322-3-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Check kvm_mmu_page_ad_need_write_protect() when deciding whether to
write-protect or clear D-bits on TDP MMU SPTEs, so that the TDP MMU
accounts for any role-specific reasons for disabling D-bit dirty logging.
Specifically, TDP MMU SPTEs must be write-protected when the TDP MMU is
being used to run an L2 (i.e. L1 has disabled EPT) and PML is enabled.
KVM always disables PML when running L2, even when L1 and L2 GPAs are in
the some domain, so failing to write-protect TDP MMU SPTEs will cause
writes made by L2 to not be reflected in the dirty log.
Reported-by: syzbot+900d58a45dcaab9e4821@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=900d58a45dcaab9e4821
Fixes: 5982a5392663 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Use kvm_ad_enabled() to determine if TDP MMU SPTEs need wrprot")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315230541.1635322-2-dmatlack@google.com
[sean: massage shortlog and changelog, tweak ternary op formatting]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Set kvm_mmu_page_role.invalid to mark the various MMU root_roles invalid
during CPUID update in order to force a refresh, instead of zeroing out
the entire role. This fixes a bug where kvm_mmu_free_roots() incorrectly
thinks a root is indirect, i.e. not a TDP MMU, due to "direct" being
zeroed, which in turn causes KVM to take mmu_lock for write instead of
read.
Note, paving over the entire role was largely unintentional, commit
7a458f0e1ba1 ("KVM: x86/mmu: remove extended bits from mmu_role, rename
field") simply missed that "invalid" could be set.
Fixes: 576a15de8d29 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Free TDP MMU roots while holding mmy_lock for read")
Reported-by: syzbot+dc308fcfcd53f987de73@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000009b38080614c49bdb@google.com
Cc: Phi Nguyen <phind.uet@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408231115.1387279-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Disable LBR virtualization if the CPU doesn't support callstacks, which
were introduced in HSW (see commit e9d7f7cd97c4 ("perf/x86/intel: Add
basic Haswell LBR call stack support"), as KVM unconditionally configures
the perf LBR event with PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK, i.e. LBR
virtualization always fails on pre-HSW CPUs.
Simply disable LBR support on such CPUs, as it has never worked, i.e.
there is no risk of breaking an existing setup, and figuring out a way
to performantly context switch LBRs on old CPUs is not worth the effort.
Fixes: be635e34c284 ("KVM: vmx/pmu: Expose LBR_FMT in the MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES")
Cc: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Tested-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307011344.835640-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Add a "has_callstack" field to the x86_pmu_lbr structure used to pass
information to KVM, and set it accordingly in x86_perf_get_lbr(). KVM
will use has_callstack to avoid trying to create perf LBR events with
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK on CPUs that don't support callstacks.
Reviewed-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307011344.835640-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Snapshot VMX's LBR capabilities once during module initialization instead
of calling into perf every time a vCPU reconfigures its vPMU. This will
allow massaging the LBR capabilities, e.g. if the CPU doesn't support
callstacks, without having to remember to update multiple locations.
Opportunistically tag vmx_get_perf_capabilities() with __init, as it's
only called from vmx_set_cpu_caps().
Reviewed-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307011344.835640-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
- make {virt, phys, page, pfn} translation work with KFENCE for
LoongArch (otherwise NVMe and virtio-blk cannot work with KFENCE
enabled)
- update dts files for Loongson-2K series to make devices work
correctly
- fix a build error
* tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
LoongArch: Include linux/sizes.h in addrspace.h to prevent build errors
LoongArch: Update dts for Loongson-2K2000 to support GMAC/GNET
LoongArch: Update dts for Loongson-2K2000 to support PCI-MSI
LoongArch: Update dts for Loongson-2K2000 to support ISA/LPC
LoongArch: Update dts for Loongson-2K1000 to support ISA/LPC
LoongArch: Make virt_addr_valid()/__virt_addr_valid() work with KFENCE
LoongArch: Make {virt, phys, page, pfn} translation work with KFENCE
mm: Move lowmem_page_address() a little later
|
|
On AMD and Hygon platforms, the local APIC does not automatically set
the mask bit of the LVTPC register when handling a PMI and there is
no need to clear it in the kernel's PMI handler.
For guests, the mask bit is currently set by kvm_apic_local_deliver()
and unless it is cleared by the guest kernel's PMI handler, PMIs stop
arriving and break use-cases like sampling with perf record.
This does not affect non-PerfMonV2 guests because PMIs are handled in
the guest kernel by x86_pmu_handle_irq() which always clears the LVTPC
mask bit irrespective of the vendor.
Before:
$ perf record -e cycles:u true
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.001 MB perf.data (1 samples) ]
After:
$ perf record -e cycles:u true
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.002 MB perf.data (19 samples) ]
Fixes: a16eb25b09c0 ("KVM: x86: Mask LVTPC when handling a PMI")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
[sean: use is_intel_compatible instead of !is_amd_or_hygon()]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20240405235603.1173076-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Add kvm_vcpu_arch.is_amd_compatible to cache if a vCPU's vendor model is
compatible with AMD, i.e. if the vCPU vendor is AMD or Hygon, along with
helpers to check if a vCPU is compatible AMD vs. Intel. To handle Intel
vs. AMD behavior related to masking the LVTPC entry, KVM will need to
check for vendor compatibility on every PMI injection, i.e. querying for
AMD will soon be a moderately hot path.
Note! This subtly (or maybe not-so-subtly) makes "Intel compatible" KVM's
default behavior, both if userspace omits (or never sets) CPUID 0x0 and if
userspace sets a completely unknown vendor. One could argue that KVM
should treat such vCPUs as not being compatible with Intel *or* AMD, but
that would add useless complexity to KVM.
KVM needs to do *something* in the face of vendor specific behavior, and
so unless KVM conjured up a magic third option, choosing to treat unknown
vendors as neither Intel nor AMD means that checks on AMD compatibility
would yield Intel behavior, and checks for Intel compatibility would yield
AMD behavior. And that's far worse as it would effectively yield random
behavior depending on whether KVM checked for AMD vs. Intel vs. !AMD vs.
!Intel. And practically speaking, all x86 CPUs follow either Intel or AMD
architecture, i.e. "supporting" an unknown third architecture adds no
value.
Deliberately don't convert any of the existing guest_cpuid_is_intel()
checks, as the Intel side of things is messier due to some flows explicitly
checking for exactly vendor==Intel, versus some flows assuming anything
that isn't "AMD compatible" gets Intel behavior. The Intel code will be
cleaned up in the future.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20240405235603.1173076-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
While syscall hardening helps prevent some BHI attacks, there's still
other low-hanging fruit remaining. Don't classify it as a mitigation
and make it clear that the system may still be vulnerable if it doesn't
have a HW or SW mitigation enabled.
Fixes: ec9404e40e8f ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b5951dae3fdee7f1520d5136a27be3bdfe95f88b.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
|
|
The ARCH_CAP_RRSBA check isn't correct: RRSBA may have already been
disabled by the Spectre v2 mitigation (or can otherwise be disabled by
the BHI mitigation itself if needed). In that case retpolines are fine.
Fixes: ec9404e40e8f ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f56f13da34a0834b69163467449be7f58f253dc.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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So we are using the 'ia32_cap' value in a number of places,
which got its name from MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR register.
But there's very little 'IA32' about it - this isn't 32-bit only
code, nor does it originate from there, it's just a historic
quirk that many Intel MSR names are prefixed with IA32_.
This is already clear from the helper method around the MSR:
x86_read_arch_cap_msr(), which doesn't have the IA32 prefix.
So rename 'ia32_cap' to 'x86_arch_cap_msr' to be consistent with
its role and with the naming of the helper function.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9592a18a814368e75f8f4b9d74d3883aa4fd1eaf.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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There's no need to keep reading MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES over and
over. It's even read in the BHI sysfs function which is a big no-no.
Just read it once and cache it.
Fixes: ec9404e40e8f ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9592a18a814368e75f8f4b9d74d3883aa4fd1eaf.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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KVM/arm64 relies on TLBI RANGE feature to flush TLBs when the dirty
pages are collected by VMM and the page table entries become write
protected during live migration. Unfortunately, the operand passed
to the TLBI RANGE instruction isn't correctly sorted out due to the
commit 117940aa6e5f ("KVM: arm64: Define kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range()").
It leads to crash on the destination VM after live migration because
TLBs aren't flushed completely and some of the dirty pages are missed.
For example, I have a VM where 8GB memory is assigned, starting from
0x40000000 (1GB). Note that the host has 4KB as the base page size.
In the middile of migration, kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range() is executed
to flush TLBs. It passes MAX_TLBI_RANGE_PAGES as the argument to
__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range() and __flush_s2_tlb_range_op(). SCALE#3
and NUM#31, corresponding to MAX_TLBI_RANGE_PAGES, isn't supported
by __TLBI_RANGE_NUM(). In this specific case, -1 has been returned
from __TLBI_RANGE_NUM() for SCALE#3/2/1/0 and rejected by the loop
in the __flush_tlb_range_op() until the variable @scale underflows
and becomes -9, 0xffff708000040000 is set as the operand. The operand
is wrong since it's sorted out by __TLBI_VADDR_RANGE() according to
invalid @scale and @num.
Fix it by extending __TLBI_RANGE_NUM() to support the combination of
SCALE#3 and NUM#31. With the changes, [-1 31] instead of [-1 30] can
be returned from the macro, meaning the TLBs for 0x200000 pages in the
above example can be flushed in one shoot with SCALE#3 and NUM#31. The
macro TLBI_RANGE_MASK is dropped since no one uses it any more. The
comments are also adjusted accordingly.
Fixes: 117940aa6e5f ("KVM: arm64: Define kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v6.6+
Reported-by: Yihuang Yu <yihyu@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405035852.1532010-2-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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topo_set_cpuids() updates cpu_present_map and cpu_possible map. It is
invoked during enumeration and "physical hotplug" operations. In the
latter case this results in a kernel crash because cpu_possible_map is
marked read only after init completes.
There is no reason to update cpu_possible_map in that function. During
enumeration cpu_possible_map is not relevant and gets fully initialized
after enumeration completed. On "physical hotplug" the bit is already set
because the kernel allows only CPUs to be plugged which have been
enumerated and associated to a CPU number during early boot.
Remove the bogus update of cpu_possible_map.
Fixes: 0e53e7b656cf ("x86/cpu/topology: Sanitize the APIC admission logic")
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@Huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87ttkc6kwx.ffs@tglx
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LoongArch's include/asm/addrspace.h uses SZ_32M and SZ_16K, so add
<linux/sizes.h> to provide those macros to prevent build errors:
In file included from ../arch/loongarch/include/asm/io.h:11,
from ../include/linux/io.h:13,
from ../include/linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h:5,
from ../drivers/cxl/pci.c:4:
../include/asm-generic/io.h: In function 'ioport_map':
../arch/loongarch/include/asm/addrspace.h:124:25: error: 'SZ_32M' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'PS_32M'?
124 | #define PCI_IOSIZE SZ_32M
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Current dts file for Loongson-2K2000's GMAC/GNET is incomplete, both irq
and phy descriptions are missing. Add them to make GMAC/GNET work.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Current dts file for Loongson-2K2000 misses the interrupt-controller &
interrupt-cells descriptions in the msi-controller node, and misses the
msi-parent link in the pci root node. Add them to support PCI-MSI.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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