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strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read
overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].
In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().
No return values were used, so direct replacement is safe.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89
Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614003604.1021205-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com
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When HEADER_ARCH was introduced, the MRPROPER_FILES (then MRPROPER_DIRS)
list wasn't adjusted, leaving SUBARCH as part of the path argument.
This resulted in the "mrproper" target not cleaning up arch/x86/... when
SUBARCH was specified. Since HOST_DIR is arch/$(HEADER_ARCH), use it
instead to get the correct path.
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Fixes: 7bbe7204e937 ("um: merge Makefile-{i386,x86_64}")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606222442.never.807-kees@kernel.org
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strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read
overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].
In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().
No return values were used, so direct replacement is safe.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89
Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Acked-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530163041.985456-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com
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strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read
overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].
In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().
No return values were used, so direct replacement is safe.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89
Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530162202.983558-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com
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strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read
overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].
In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().
No return values were used, so direct replacement is safe.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89
Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530163001.985256-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com
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strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read
overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].
In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().
No return values were used, so direct replacement is safe.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89
Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530162608.984333-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com
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With the addition of -fstrict-flex-arrays=3, struct sha256_state's
trailing array is no longer ignored by CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE:
struct sha256_state {
u32 state[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE / 4];
u64 count;
u8 buf[SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE];
};
This means that the memcpy() calls with "buf" as a destination in
sha256.c's code will attempt to perform run-time bounds checking, which
could lead to calling missing functions, specifically a potential
WARN_ONCE, which isn't callable from purgatory.
Reported-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/175578ec-9dec-7a9c-8d3a-43f24ff86b92@leemhuis.info/
Bisected-by: "Joan Bruguera Micó" <joanbrugueram@gmail.com>
Fixes: df8fc4e934c1 ("kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3")
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601160025.gonna.868-kees@kernel.org
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With the addition of -fstrict-flex-arrays=3, struct sha256_state's
trailing array is no longer ignored by CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE:
struct sha256_state {
u32 state[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE / 4];
u64 count;
u8 buf[SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE];
};
This means that the memcpy() calls with "buf" as a destination in
sha256.c's code will attempt to perform run-time bounds checking, which
could lead to calling missing functions, specifically a potential
WARN_ONCE, which isn't callable from purgatory.
Reported-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/175578ec-9dec-7a9c-8d3a-43f24ff86b92@leemhuis.info/
Bisected-by: "Joan Bruguera Micó" <joanbrugueram@gmail.com>
Fixes: df8fc4e934c1 ("kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3")
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531003414.never.050-kees@kernel.org
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With the addition of -fstrict-flex-arrays=3, struct sha256_state's
trailing array is no longer ignored by CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE:
struct sha256_state {
u32 state[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE / 4];
u64 count;
u8 buf[SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE];
};
This means that the memcpy() calls with "buf" as a destination in
sha256.c's code will attempt to perform run-time bounds checking, which
could lead to calling missing functions, specifically a potential
WARN_ONCE, which isn't callable from purgatory.
Reported-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/175578ec-9dec-7a9c-8d3a-43f24ff86b92@leemhuis.info/
Bisected-by: "Joan Bruguera Micó" <joanbrugueram@gmail.com>
Fixes: df8fc4e934c1 ("kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3")
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531003345.never.325-kees@kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc architecture fixes from Helge Deller:
- Fix encoding of swp_entry due to added SWP_EXCLUSIVE flag
- Include reboot.h to avoid gcc-12 compiler warning
* tag 'parisc-for-6.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Fix encoding of swp_entry due to added SWP_EXCLUSIVE flag
parisc: kexec: include reboot.h
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Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
- fix unwinder for uleb128 case
- fix kernel-doc warnings for HP Jornada 7xx
- fix unbalanced stack on vfp success path
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 9297/1: vfp: avoid unbalanced stack on 'success' return path
ARM: 9296/1: HP Jornada 7XX: fix kernel-doc warnings
ARM: 9295/1: unwind:fix unwind abort for uleb128 case
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Make sure the PEBS buffer is flushed before reprogramming the
hardware so that the correct record sizes are used
- Update the sample size for AMD BRS events
- Fix a confusion with using the same on-stack struct with different
events in the event processing path
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.4_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/ds: Flush PEBS DS when changing PEBS_DATA_CFG
perf/x86: Fix missing sample size update on AMD BRS
perf/core: Fix perf_sample_data not properly initialized for different swevents in perf_tp_event()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Add the required PCI IDs so that the generic SMN accesses provided by
amd_nb.c work for drivers which switch to them. Add a PCI device ID
to k10temp's table so that latter is loaded on such systems too
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.4_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
hwmon: (k10temp) Add PCI ID for family 19, model 78h
x86/amd_nb: Add PCI ID for family 19h model 78h
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Fix the __swp_offset() and __swp_entry() macros due to commit 6d239fc78c0b
("parisc/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE") which introduced the
SWP_EXCLUSIVE flag by reusing the _PAGE_ACCESSED flag.
Reported-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de>
Tested-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Fixes: 6d239fc78c0b ("parisc/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.3+
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SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN() adds an endbr leading to this layout
(leaving only the last 2 bytes of the address):
3bff <zen_untrain_ret>:
3bff: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64
3c03: f6 test $0xcc,%bl
3c04 <__x86_return_thunk>:
3c04: c3 ret
3c05: cc int3
3c06: 0f ae e8 lfence
However, "the RET at __x86_return_thunk must be on a 64 byte boundary,
for alignment within the BTB."
Use SYM_START instead.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit c76c6c4ecbec0deb5 ("ARM: 9294/2: vfp: Fix broken softirq handling
with instrumentation enabled") updated the VFP exception entry logic to
go via a C function, so that we get the compiler's version of
local_bh_disable(), which may be instrumented, and isn't generally
callable from assembler.
However, this assumes that passing an alternative 'success' return
address works in C as it does in asm, and this is only the case if the C
calls in question are tail calls, as otherwise, the stack will need some
unwinding as well.
I have already sent patches to the list that replace most of the asm
logic with C code, and so it is preferable to have a minimal fix that
addresses the issue and can be backported along with the commit that it
fixes to v6.3 from v6.4. Hopefully, we can land the C conversion for v6.5.
So instead of passing the 'success' return address as a function
argument, pass the stack address from where to pop it so that both LR
and SP have the expected value.
Fixes: c76c6c4ecbec0deb5 ("ARM: 9294/2: vfp: Fix broken softirq handling with ...")
Reported-by: syzbot+d4b00edc2d0c910d4bf4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+d4b00edc2d0c910d4bf4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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kernel/pi gives rise to a lot of new sections that end up orphans: the
first attempt to fix that tried to enumerate them all in the linker
script, but kernel test robot with a random config keeps finding more of
them.
So prefix all those sections with .init.pi instead of only .init in
order to be able to easily catch them all in the linker script.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202304301606.Cgp113Ha-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 26e7aacb83df ("riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230504120759.18730-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Include reboot.h in machine_kexec.c for declaration of
machine_crash_shutdown and machine_shutdown.
gcc-12 with W=1 reports:
arch/parisc/kernel/kexec.c:57:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'machine_crash_shutdown' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
57 | void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/parisc/kernel/kexec.c:61:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'machine_shutdown' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
61 | void machine_shutdown(void)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
No functional changes intended.
Compile tested only.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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Commit
310e782a99c7 ("platform/x86/amd: pmc: Utilize SMN index 0 for driver probe")
switched to using amd_smn_read() which relies upon the misc PCI ID used
by DF function 3 being included in a table. The ID for model 78h is
missing in that table, so amd_smn_read() doesn't work.
Add the missing ID into amd_nb, restoring s2idle on this system.
[ bp: Simplify commit message. ]
Fixes: 310e782a99c7 ("platform/x86/amd: pmc: Utilize SMN index 0 for driver probe")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # pci_ids.h
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230427053338.16653-2-mario.limonciello@amd.com
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Several similar kernel warnings can be triggered,
[56605.607840] CPU0 PEBS record size 0, expected 32, config 0 cpuc->record_size=208
when the below commands are running in parallel for a while on SPR.
while true;
do
perf record --no-buildid -a --intr-regs=AX \
-e cpu/event=0xd0,umask=0x81/pp \
-c 10003 -o /dev/null ./triad;
done &
while true;
do
perf record -o /tmp/out -W -d \
-e '{ld_blocks.store_forward:period=1000000, \
MEM_TRANS_RETIRED.LOAD_LATENCY:u:precise=2:ldlat=4}' \
-c 1037 ./triad;
done
The triad program is just the generation of loads/stores.
The warnings are triggered when an unexpected PEBS record (with a
different config and size) is found.
A system-wide PEBS event with the large PEBS config may be enabled
during a context switch. Some PEBS records for the system-wide PEBS
may be generated while the old task is sched out but the new one
hasn't been sched in yet. When the new task is sched in, the
cpuc->pebs_record_size may be updated for the per-task PEBS events. So
the existing system-wide PEBS records have a different size from the
later PEBS records.
The PEBS buffer should be flushed right before the hardware is
reprogrammed. The new size and threshold should be updated after the
old buffer has been flushed.
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230421184529.3320912-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
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It missed to convert a PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK user to call the new
perf_sample_save_brstack() helper in order to update the dyn_size.
This affects AMD Zen3 machines with the branch-brs event.
Fixes: eb55b455ef9c ("perf/core: Add perf_sample_save_brstack() helper")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230427030527.580841-1-namhyung@kernel.org
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Commit 0da6e5fd6c37 ("gcc: disable '-Warray-bounds' for gcc-13 too") makes
config GCC11_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS to be for disabling -Warray-bounds in any gcc
version 11 and upwards, and with that, removes the GCC12_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
config as it is now covered by the semantics of GCC11_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS.
As GCC11_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS is yes by default, there is no need for the s390
architecture to explicitly select GCC11_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS. Hence, the select
GCC12_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS in arch/s390/Kconfig can simply be dropped.
Remove the unneeded "select GCC12_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS".
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Introduce local{,64}_try_cmpxchg() - a slightly more optimal
primitive, which will be used in perf events ring-buffer code
- Simplify/modify rwsems on PREEMPT_RT, to address writer starvation
- Misc cleanups/fixes
* tag 'locking-core-2023-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/atomic: Correct (cmp)xchg() instrumentation
locking/x86: Define arch_try_cmpxchg_local()
locking/arch: Wire up local_try_cmpxchg()
locking/generic: Wire up local{,64}_try_cmpxchg()
locking/atomic: Add generic try_cmpxchg{,64}_local() support
locking/rwbase: Mitigate indefinite writer starvation
locking/arch: Rename all internal __xchg() names to __arch_xchg()
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Merge my x86 uaccess updates branch.
The LAM ("Linear Address Masking") updates in this release made me
unhappy about how "access_ok()" was done, and it actually turned out to
have a couple of small bugs in it too. This is my cleanup of the code:
- use the sign bit of the __user pointer rather than masking the
address and checking it against the TASK_SIZE range.
We already did this part for the get/put_user() side, but
'access_ok()' did the naïve "mask and range check" thing, which not
only generates nasty code, but also ended up meaning that __access_ok
itself didn't do a good job, and so copy_from_user_nmi() didn't get
the check right.
- move all the code that is 64-bit only into the 64-bit version of the
header file, so that we don't unnecessarily pollute the shared x86
code and make it look like LAM might work in 32-bit too.
- fix a bug in the address masking (that doesn't end up mattering: in
this case the fix was to just remove the buggy code entirely).
- a couple of trivial cleanups and added commentary about the
access_ok() rules.
* x86-uaccess-cleanup:
x86-64: mm: clarify the 'positive addresses' user address rules
x86: mm: remove 'sign' games from LAM untagged_addr*() macros
x86: uaccess: move 32-bit and 64-bit parts into proper <asm/uaccess_N.h> header
x86: mm: remove architecture-specific 'access_ok()' define
x86-64: make access_ok() independent of LAM
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for hibernation
- The .rela.dyn section has been moved to the init area
- A fix for the SBI probing to allow for implementation-defined
behavior
- Various other fixes and cleanups throughout the tree
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
RISC-V: include cpufeature.h in cpufeature.c
riscv: Move .rela.dyn to the init sections
dt-bindings: riscv: explicitly mention assumption of Zicsr & Zifencei support
riscv: compat_syscall_table: Fixup compile warning
RISC-V: fixup in-flight collision with ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP rename
RISC-V: fix sifive and thead section mismatches in errata
RISC-V: Align SBI probe implementation with spec
riscv: mm: remove redundant parameter of create_fdt_early_page_table
riscv: Adjust dependencies of HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE selection
RISC-V: Add arch functions to support hibernation/suspend-to-disk
RISC-V: mm: Enable huge page support to kernel_page_present() function
RISC-V: Factor out common code of __cpu_resume_enter()
RISC-V: Change suspend_save_csrs and suspend_restore_csrs to public function
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Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"This includes the 6.4 changes for RISC-V, and a few bugfix patches for
other architectures. For x86, this closes a longstanding performance
issue in the newer and (usually) more scalable page table management
code.
RISC-V:
- ONE_REG interface to enable/disable SBI extensions
- Zbb extension for Guest/VM
- AIA CSR virtualization
x86:
- Fix a long-standing TDP MMU flaw, where unloading roots on a vCPU
can result in the root being freed even though the root is
completely valid and can be reused as-is (with a TLB flush).
s390:
- A couple of bugfixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: s390: fix race in gmap_make_secure()
KVM: s390: pv: fix asynchronous teardown for small VMs
KVM: x86: Preserve TDP MMU roots until they are explicitly invalidated
RISC-V: KVM: Virtualize per-HART AIA CSRs
RISC-V: KVM: Use bitmap for irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask
RISC-V: KVM: Add ONE_REG interface for AIA CSRs
RISC-V: KVM: Implement subtype for CSR ONE_REG interface
RISC-V: KVM: Initial skeletal support for AIA
RISC-V: KVM: Drop the _MASK suffix from hgatp.VMID mask defines
RISC-V: Detect AIA CSRs from ISA string
RISC-V: Add AIA related CSR defines
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zbb extension for Guest/VM
RISC-V: KVM: Add ONE_REG interface to enable/disable SBI extensions
RISC-V: KVM: Alphabetize selects
KVM: RISC-V: Retry fault if vma_lookup() results become invalid
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
For 6.4
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Fix a long-standing flaw in x86's TDP MMU where unloading roots on a vCPU can
result in the root being freed even though the root is completely valid and
can be reused as-is (with a TLB flush).
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KVM/riscv changes for 6.4
- ONE_REG interface to enable/disable SBI extensions
- Zbb extension for Guest/VM
- AIA CSR virtualization
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Fix kernel-doc warnings from the kernel test robot:
jornada720_ssp.c:24: warning: Function parameter or member 'jornada_ssp_lock' not described in 'DEFINE_SPINLOCK'
jornada720_ssp.c:24: warning: expecting prototype for arch/arm/mac(). Prototype was for DEFINE_SPINLOCK() instead
jornada720_ssp.c:34: warning: Function parameter or member 'byte' not described in 'jornada_ssp_reverse'
jornada720_ssp.c:57: warning: Function parameter or member 'byte' not described in 'jornada_ssp_byte'
jornada720_ssp.c:85: warning: Function parameter or member 'byte' not described in 'jornada_ssp_inout'
Link: lore.kernel.org/r/202304210535.tWby3jWF-lkp@intel.com
Fixes: 69ebb22277a5 ("[ARM] 4506/1: HP Jornada 7XX: Addition of SSP Platform Driver")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kristoffer Ericson <Kristoffer.ericson@gmail.com>
Cc: patches@armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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When unwind instruction is 0xb2,the subsequent instructions
are uleb128 bytes.
For now,it uses only the first uleb128 byte in code.
For vsp increments of 0x204~0x400,use one uleb128 byte like below:
0xc06a00e4 <unwind_test_work>: 0x80b27fac
Compact model index: 0
0xb2 0x7f vsp = vsp + 1024
0xac pop {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r14}
For vsp increments larger than 0x400,use two uleb128 bytes like below:
0xc06a00e4 <unwind_test_work>: @0xc0cc9e0c
Compact model index: 1
0xb2 0x81 0x01 vsp = vsp + 1032
0xac pop {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r14}
The unwind works well since the decoded uleb128 byte is also 0x81.
For vsp increments larger than 0x600,use two uleb128 bytes like below:
0xc06a00e4 <unwind_test_work>: @0xc0cc9e0c
Compact model index: 1
0xb2 0x81 0x02 vsp = vsp + 1544
0xac pop {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r14}
In this case,the decoded uleb128 result is 0x101(vsp=0x204+(0x101<<2)).
While the uleb128 used in code is 0x81(vsp=0x204+(0x81<<2)).
The unwind aborts at this frame since it gets incorrect vsp.
To fix this,add uleb128 decode to cover all the above case.
Signed-off-by: Haibo Li <haibo.li@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Mergnat <amergnat@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Some DAMON cleanups from Kefeng Wang
- Some KSM work from David Hildenbrand, to make the PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE
ioctl's behavior more similar to KSM's behavior.
[ Andrew called these "final", but I suspect we'll have a series fixing
up the fact that the last commit in the dmapools series in the
previous pull seems to have unintentionally just reverted all the
other commits in the same series.. - Linus ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-05-03-16-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm: hwpoison: coredump: support recovery from dump_user_range()
mm/page_alloc: add some comments to explain the possible hole in __pageblock_pfn_to_page()
mm/ksm: move disabling KSM from s390/gmap code to KSM code
selftests/ksm: ksm_functional_tests: add prctl unmerge test
mm/ksm: unmerge and clear VM_MERGEABLE when setting PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=0
mm/damon/paddr: fix missing folio_sz update in damon_pa_young()
mm/damon/paddr: minor refactor of damon_pa_mark_accessed_or_deactivate()
mm/damon/paddr: minor refactor of damon_pa_pageout()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"A few arm64 fixes that came in during the merge window for -rc1.
The main thing is restoring the pointer authentication hwcaps, which
disappeared during some recent refactoring
- Fix regression in CPU erratum workaround when disabling the MMU
- Fix detection of pointer authentication hwcaps
- Avoid writeable, executable ELF sections in vmlinux"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: lds: move .got section out of .text
arm64: kernel: remove SHF_WRITE|SHF_EXECINSTR from .idmap.text
arm64: cpufeature: Fix pointer auth hwcaps
arm64: Fix label placement in record_mmu_state()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Better backtraces for humanization
- Relay BCE exceptions to userland as SIGSEGV
- Provide kernel fpu functions
- Optimize memory ops (memset/memcpy/memmove)
- Optimize checksum and crc32(c) calculation
- Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE selection
- Add function error injection support
- Add ftrace with direct call support
- Add basic perf tools support
* tag 'loongarch-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (24 commits)
tools/perf: Add basic support for LoongArch
LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call trampoline samples support
LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call support
LoongArch: ftrace: Implement ftrace_find_callable_addr() to simplify code
LoongArch: ftrace: Fix build error if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is not set
LoongArch: ftrace: Abstract DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS accesses
LoongArch: Add support for function error injection
LoongArch: Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE selection
LoongArch: crypto: Add crc32 and crc32c hw acceleration
LoongArch: Add checksum optimization for 64-bit system
LoongArch: Optimize memory ops (memset/memcpy/memmove)
LoongArch: Provide kernel fpu functions
LoongArch: Relay BCE exceptions to userland as SIGSEGV with si_code=SEGV_BNDERR
LoongArch: Tweak the BADV and CPUCFG.PRID lines in show_regs()
LoongArch: Humanize the ESTAT line when showing registers
LoongArch: Humanize the ECFG line when showing registers
LoongArch: Humanize the EUEN line when showing registers
LoongArch: Humanize the PRMD line when showing registers
LoongArch: Humanize the CRMD line when showing registers
LoongArch: Fix format of CSR lines during show_regs()
...
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Pull arch/csky updates from Guo Ren:
- Remove CPU_TLB_SIZE config
- Prevent spurious page faults
* tag 'csky-for-linus-6.4' of https://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux:
csky: mmu: Prevent spurious page faults
csky: remove obsolete config CPU_TLB_SIZE
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Fix a potential race in gmap_make_secure() and remove the last user of
follow_page() without FOLL_GET.
The old code is locking something it doesn't have a reference to, and
as explained by Jason and David in this discussion:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Y9J4P%2FRNvY1Ztn0Q@nvidia.com/
it can lead to all kind of bad things, including the page getting
unmapped (MADV_DONTNEED), freed, reallocated as a larger folio and the
unlock_page() would target the wrong bit.
There is also another race with the FOLL_WRITE, which could race
between the follow_page() and the get_locked_pte().
The main point is to remove the last use of follow_page() without
FOLL_GET or FOLL_PIN, removing the races can be considered a nice
bonus.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Y9J4P%2FRNvY1Ztn0Q@nvidia.com/
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 214d9bbcd3a6 ("s390/mm: provide memory management functions for protected KVM guests")
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230428092753.27913-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
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On machines without the Destroy Secure Configuration Fast UVC, the
topmost level of page tables is set aside and freed asynchronously
as last step of the asynchronous teardown.
Each gmap has a host_to_guest radix tree mapping host (userspace)
addresses (with 1M granularity) to gmap segment table entries (pmds).
If a guest is smaller than 2GB, the topmost level of page tables is the
segment table (i.e. there are only 2 levels). Replacing it means that
the pointers in the host_to_guest mapping would become stale and cause
all kinds of nasty issues.
This patch fixes the issue by disallowing asynchronous teardown for
guests with only 2 levels of page tables. Userspace should (and already
does) try using the normal destroy if the asynchronous one fails.
Update s390_replace_asce so it refuses to replace segment type ASCEs.
This is still needed in case the normal destroy VM fails.
Fixes: fb491d5500a7 ("KVM: s390: pv: asynchronous destroy for reboot")
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230421085036.52511-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
"Two important fixes in here:
- The argument pointer register was wrong when calling 64-bit
firmware functions, which may cause random memory corruption or
crashes.
- Ensure page alignment in cache flush functions, otherwise not all
memory might get flushed.
The rest are cleanups (mmap implementation, panic path) and usual
smaller updates.
Summary:
- Calculate correct argument pointer in real64_call_asm()
- Cleanup mmap implementation regarding color alignment (John David
Anglin)
- Spinlock fixes in panic path (Guilherme G. Piccoli)
- build doc update for parisc64 (Randy Dunlap)
- Ensure page alignment in flush functions"
* tag 'parisc-for-6.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Fix argument pointer in real64_call_asm()
parisc: Cleanup mmap implementation regarding color alignment
parisc: Drop HP-UX constants and structs from grfioctl.h
parisc: Ensure page alignment in flush functions
parisc: Replace regular spinlock with spin_trylock on panic path
parisc: update kbuild doc. aliases for parisc64
parisc: Limit amount of kgdb breakpoints on parisc
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux
Pull uml updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Make stub data pages configurable
- Make it harder to mix user and kernel code by accident
* tag 'uml-for-linus-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux:
um: make stub data pages size tweakable
um: prevent user code in modules
um: further clean up user_syms
um: don't export printf()
um: hostfs: define our own API boundary
um: add __weak for exported functions
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pateldipen1984/linux
Pull hardware timestamp engine updates from Dipen Patel:
"The changes for the hte subsystem include:
- Add Tegra234 HTE provider and relevant DT bindings
- Update MAINTAINERS file for the HTE subsystem"
* tag 'for-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pateldipen1984/linux:
hte: tegra-194: Use proper includes
hte: Use device_match_of_node()
hte: tegra-194: Fix off by one in tegra_hte_map_to_line_id()
hte: tegra: fix 'struct of_device_id' build error
hte: Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence
gpio: tegra186: Add Tegra234 hte support
hte: handle nvidia,gpio-controller property
hte: Deprecate nvidia,slices property
hte: Add Tegra234 provider
hte: Re-phrase tegra API document
arm64: tegra: Add Tegra234 GTE nodes
dt-bindings: timestamp: Deprecate nvidia,slices property
dt-bindings: timestamp: Add Tegra234 support
MAINTAINERS: Add HTE/timestamp subsystem details
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Dave Hansen found the "(long) addr >= 0" code in the x86-64 access_ok
checks somewhat confusing, and suggested using a helper to clarify what
the code is doing.
So this does exactly that: clarifying what the sign bit check is all
about, by adding a helper macro that makes it clear what it is testing.
This also adds some explicit comments talking about how even with LAM
enabled, any addresses with the sign bit will still GP-fault in the
non-canonical region just above the sign bit.
This is all what allows us to do the user address checks with just the
sign bit, and furthermore be a bit cavalier about accesses that might be
done with an additional offset even past that point.
(And yes, this talks about 'positive' even though zero is also a valid
user address and so technically we should call them 'non-negative'. But
I don't think using 'non-negative' ends up being more understandable).
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The intent of the sign games was to not modify kernel addresses when
untagging them. However, that had two issues:
(a) it didn't actually work as intended, since the mask was calculated
as 'addr >> 63' on an _unsigned_ address. So instead of getting a
mask of all ones for kernel addresses, you just got '1'.
(b) untagging a kernel address isn't actually a valid operation anyway.
Now, (a) had originally been true for both 'untagged_addr()' and the
remote version of it, but had accidentally been fixed for the regular
version of untagged_addr() by commit e0bddc19ba95 ("x86/mm: Reduce
untagged_addr() overhead for systems without LAM"). That one rewrote
the shift to be part of the alternative asm code, and in the process
changed the unsigned shift into a signed 'sar' instruction.
And while it is true that we don't want to turn what looks like a kernel
address into a user address by masking off the high bit, that doesn't
need these sign masking games - all it needs is that the mm context
'untag_mask' value has the high bit set.
Which it always does.
So simplify the code by just removing the superfluous (and in the case
of untagged_addr_remote(), still buggy) sign bit games in the address
masking.
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The x86 <asm/uaccess.h> file has grown features that are specific to
x86-64 like LAM support and the related access_ok() changes. They
really should be in the <asm/uaccess_64.h> file and not pollute the
generic x86 header.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There's already a generic definition of 'access_ok()' in the
asm-generic/access_ok.h header file, and the only difference bwteen that
and the x86-specific one is the added check for WARN_ON_IN_IRQ().
And it turns out that the reason for that check is long gone: it used to
use a "user_addr_max()" inline function that depended on the current
thread, and caused problems in non-thread contexts.
For details, see commits 7c4788950ba5 ("x86/uaccess, sched/preempt:
Verify access_ok() context") and in particular commit ae31fe51a3cc
("perf/x86: Restore TASK_SIZE check on frame pointer") about how and why
this came to be.
But that "current task" issue was removed in the big set_fs() removal by
Christoph Hellwig in commit 47058bb54b57 ("x86: remove address space
overrides using set_fs()").
So the reason for the test and the architecture-specific access_ok()
define no longer exists, and is actually harmful these days. For
example, it led various 'copy_from_user_nmi()' games (eg using
__range_not_ok() instead, and then later converted to __access_ok() when
that became ok).
And that in turn meant that LAM was broken for the frame following
before this series, because __access_ok() used to not do the address
untagging.
Accessing user state still needs care in many contexts, but access_ok()
is not the place for this test.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The linear address masking (LAM) code made access_ok() more complicated,
in that it now needs to untag the address in order to verify the access
range. See commit 74c228d20a51 ("x86/uaccess: Provide untagged_addr()
and remove tags before address check").
We were able to avoid that overhead in the get_user/put_user code paths
by simply using the sign bit for the address check, and depending on the
GP fault if the address was non-canonical, which made it all independent
of LAM.
And we can do the same thing for access_ok(): simply check that the user
pointer range has the high bit clear. No need to bother with any
address bit masking.
In fact, we can go a bit further, and just check the starting address
for known small accesses ranges: any accesses that overflow will still
be in the non-canonical area and will still GP fault.
To still make syzkaller catch any potentially unchecked user addresses,
we'll continue to warn about GP faults that are caused by accesses in
the non-canonical range. But we'll limit that to purely "high bit set
and past the one-page 'slop' area".
We could probably just do that "check only starting address" for any
arbitrary range size: realistically all kernel accesses to user space
will be done starting at the low address. But let's leave that kind of
optimization for later. As it is, this already allows us to generate
simpler code and not worry about any tag bits in the address.
The one thing to look out for is the GUP address check: instead of
actually copying data in the virtual address range (and thus bad
addresses being caught by the GP fault), GUP will look up the page
tables manually. As a result, the page table limits need to be checked,
and that was previously implicitly done by the access_ok().
With the relaxed access_ok() check, we need to just do an explicit check
for TASK_SIZE_MAX in the GUP code instead. The GUP code already needs
to do the tag bit unmasking anyway, so there this is all very
straightforward, and there are no LAM issues.
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix the argument pointer (ap) to point to real-mode memory
instead of virtual memory.
It's interesting that this issue hasn't shown up earlier, as this could
have happened with any 64-bit PDC ROM code.
I just noticed it because I suddenly faced a HPMC while trying to execute
the 64-bit STI ROM code of an Visualize-FXe graphics card for the STI
text console.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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This change simplifies the randomization of file mapping regions. It
reworks the code to remove duplication. The flow is now similar to
that for mips. Finally, we consistently use the do_color_align variable
to determine when color alignment is needed.
Tested on rp3440.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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Matthew Wilcox noticed, that if ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_ON_KUNMAP is defined
(which is the case for PA-RISC), __kunmap_local() calls
kunmap_flush_on_unmap(), which may call the parisc flush functions with
a non-page-aligned address and thus the page might not be fully flushed.
This patch ensures that flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm() and
flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm() will always operate on page-aligned
addresses.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+
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The panic notifiers' callbacks execute in an atomic context, with
interrupts/preemption disabled, and all CPUs not running the panic
function are off, so it's very dangerous to wait on a regular
spinlock, there's a risk of deadlock.
Refactor the panic notifier of parisc/power driver to make use
of spin_trylock - for that, we've added a second version of the
soft-power function. Also, some comments were reorganized and
trailing white spaces, useless header inclusion and blank lines
were removed.
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jeroen Roovers <jer@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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