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path: root/crypto/dh.c
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2023-02-13crypto: api - Use data directly in completion functionHerbert Xu1-3/+2
This patch does the final flag day conversion of all completion functions which are now all contained in the Crypto API. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-12-02crypto: dh - Use helper to set reqsizeHerbert Xu1-1/+3
The value of reqsize must only be changed through the helper. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-09-24crypto: add __init/__exit annotations to init/exit funcsXiu Jianfeng1-2/+2
Add missing __init/__exit annotations to init/exit funcs. Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-03-14crypto: dh - Remove the unused function dh_safe_prime_dh_alg()Jiapeng Chong1-6/+0
Fix the following W=1 kernel warnings: crypto/dh.c:311:31: warning: unused function 'dh_safe_prime_dh_alg' [-Wunused-function] Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-03-03crypto: dh - calculate Q from P for the full public key verificationNicolai Stange1-11/+29
As the ->q in struct dh_ctx gets never set anywhere, the code in dh_is_pubkey_valid() for doing the full public key validation in accordance to SP800-56Arev3 is effectively dead. However, for safe-prime groups Q = (P - 1)/2 by definition and as the safe-prime groups are the only possible groups in FIPS mode (via those ffdheXYZ() templates), this enables dh_is_pubkey_valid() to calculate Q on the fly for these. Implement this. With this change, the last code accessing struct dh_ctx's ->q is now gone. Remove this member from struct dh_ctx. Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-03-03crypto: dh - allow for passing NULL to the ffdheXYZ(dh)s' ->set_secret()Nicolai Stange1-7/+8
Ephemeral key generation can be requested from any of the ffdheXYZ(dh) variants' common ->set_secret() by passing it an (encoded) struct dh with the key parameter being unset, i.e. with ->key_size == 0. As the whole purpose of the ffdheXYZ(dh) templates is to fill in the group parameters as appropriate, they expect ->p and ->g to be unset in any input struct dh as well. This means that a user would have to encode an all-zeroes struct dh instance via crypto_dh_encode_key() when requesting ephemeral key generation from a ffdheXYZ(dh) instance, which is kind of pointless. Make dh_safe_prime_set_secret() to decode a struct dh from the supplied buffer only if the latter is non-NULL and initialize it with all zeroes otherwise. That is, it is now possible to call crypto_kpp_set_secret(tfm, NULL, 0); on any ffdheXYZ(dh) tfm for requesting ephemeral key generation. Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-03-03crypto: dh - implement private key generation primitive for ffdheXYZ(dh)Nicolai Stange1-3/+137
The support for NVME in-band authentication currently in the works ([1]) needs to generate ephemeral DH keys for use with the RFC 7919 safe-prime FFDHE groups. In analogy to ECDH and its ecc_gen_privkey(), implement a dh_safe_prime_gen_privkey() and invoke it from the ffdheXYZ(dh) templates' common ->set_secret(), i.e. dh_safe_prime_set_secret(), in case the input ->key_size is zero. As the RFC 7919 FFDHE groups are classified as approved safe-prime groups by SP800-56Arev3, it's worthwhile to make the new dh_safe_prime_gen_privkey() to follow the approach specified in SP800-56Arev3, sec. 5.6.1.1.3 ("Key-Pair Generation Using Extra Random Bits") in order to achieve conformance. SP800-56Arev3 specifies a lower as well as an upper bound on the generated key's length: - it must be >= two times the maximum supported security strength of the group in question and - it must be <= the length of the domain parameter Q. For any safe-prime group Q = (P - 1)/2 by definition and the individual maximum supported security strengths as specified by SP800-56Arev3 have been made available as part of the FFDHE dh_safe_prime definitions introduced with a previous patch. Make dh_safe_prime_gen_privkey() pick twice the maximum supported strength rounded up to the next power of two for the output key size. This choice respects both, the lower and upper bounds given by SP800-90Arev3 for any of the approved safe-prime groups and is also in line with the NVME base spec 2.0, which requires the key size to be >= 256bits. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202152358.60116-1-hare@suse.de Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-03-03crypto: dh - implement ffdheXYZ(dh) templatesNicolai Stange1-1/+297
Current work on NVME in-band authentication support ([1]) needs to invoke DH with the FFDHE safe-prime group parameters specified in RFC 7919. Introduce a new CRYPTO_DH_RFC7919_GROUPS Kconfig option. If enabled, make dh_generic register a couple of ffdheXYZ(dh) templates, one for each group: ffdhe2048(dh), ffdhe3072(dh), ffdhe4096(dh), ffdhe6144(dh) and ffdhe8192(dh). Their respective ->set_secret() expects a (serialized) struct dh, just like the underlying "dh" implementation does, but with the P and G values unset so that the safe-prime constants for the given group can be filled in by the wrapping template. Internally, a struct dh_safe_prime instance is being defined for each of the ffdheXYZ(dh) templates as appropriate. In order to prepare for future key generation, fill in the maximum security strength values as specified by SP800-56Arev3 on the go, even though they're not needed at this point yet. Implement the respective ffdheXYZ(dh) crypto_template's ->create() by simply forwarding any calls to the __dh_safe_prime_create() helper introduced with the previous commit, passing the associated dh_safe_prime in addition to the received ->create() arguments. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202152358.60116-1-hare@suse.de Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-03-03crypto: dh - introduce common code for built-in safe-prime group supportNicolai Stange1-0/+208
Recent work on NVME in-band authentication support ([1]) needs to invoke the "dh" KPP with the FFDHE safe-prime group parameters as specified in RFC 7919 and generate ephemeral keys suitable for the respective group. By coincidence, the requirements from NIST SP800-56Arev3, sec. 5.5.2 ("Assurance of Domain-Parameter Validity") basically boil down to disallowing any group parameters not among the approved safe-prime groups specified in either RFC 7919 or RFC 3526 in FIPS mode. Furthermore, SP800-56Arev3 specifies the respective security strength for each of the approved safe-prime groups, which has a direct impact on the minimum key lengths. In this light, it's desirable to introduce built-in support for the RFC 7919 safe-prime groups to the kernel's DH implementation, provide a SP800-56Arev3 conforming key generation primitive for those and render non-approved group parameters unusable in FIPS mode on the way. As suggested ([2]) in the course of discussion to previous iterations of this patchset, the built-in support for ffdhe groups would be best made available in the form of templates wrapping the existing "dh" implementation, one for each group specified by RFC 7919: ffdhe2048(dh), ffdhe3072(dh), ffdhe4096(dh), ffdhe6144(dh) and ffdhe8192(dh). As these templates differ only in the safe-prime constants they'd configure the inner "dh" transforms with, they can share almost all of their "dh"-wrapping template implementation code. Introduce this common code to dh_generic. The actual dump of the RFC 7919 safe-prime constants will be deferred to the next patch in order to facilitate review. The ephemeral key generation primitive mentioned above likewise deserves a patch on its own, as does the mechanism by which unapproved groups are rendered unusable in FIPS mode. Define a struct dh_safe_prime container for specifying the individual templates' associated safe-prime group constants. All ffdheXYZ(dh) template instances will store a pointer to such a dh_safe_prime in their context areas each. Implement the common __dh_safe_prime_create() template instantiation helper. The intention is that the individual ffdheXYZ(dh) crypto_templates' ->create() implementations will simply forward any calls to __dh_safe_prime_create(), passing a suitable dh_safe_prime in addition to the received ->create() arguments. __dh_safe_prime_create() would then create and register a kpp_instance as appropriate, storing the given dh_safe_prime pointer alongside a crypto_kpp_spawn for the inner "dh" kpp_alg in the context area. As the ffdheXYZ(dh) kpp_instances are supposed to act as proxies to the inner "dh" kpp_alg, make each of their associated crypto_kpp transforms to in turn own an inner "dh" transform, a pointer to which gets stored in the context area. Setup and teardown are getting handled from the outer ->init_tfm() and ->exit_tfm() respectively. In order to achieve the overall goal and let the ffdheXYZ(dh) kpp_instances configure the inner "dh" transforms with the respective group parameters, make their common ->set_secret(), the new dh_safe_prime_set_secret(), fill in the P and G values before forwarding the call to the inner "dh"'s ->set_secret(). Note that the outer ->set_secret() can obtain the P value associated with the given ffdheXYZ(dh) kpp_instance by means of the dh_safe_prime referenced from the latter's context. The value of G OTOH always equals constant 2 for the safe-prime groups. Finally, make the remaining two kpp_alg primitives both operating on kpp_requests, i.e. ->generate_public_key() and ->compute_shared_secret(), to merely forward any request to the inner "dh" implementation. However, a kpp_request instance received from the outside cannot get simply passed on as-is, because its associated transform (crypto_kpp_reqtfm()) will have been set to the outer ffdheXYZ(dh) one. In order to handle this, reserve some space in the outer ffdheXYZ(dh) kpp_requests' context areas for in turn storing an inner kpp_request suitable for "dh" each. Make the outer ->generate_public_key() and ->compute_shared_secret() respectively to setup this inner kpp_request by means of the new dh_safe_prime_prepare_dh_req() helper before handing it over to the "dh" implementation for further processing. dh_safe_prime_prepare_dh_req() basically copies the outer kpp_request received from the outside over to the inner one, but installs the inner transform and its own ->complete() proxy callback therein. This completion callback, the new dh_safe_prime_complete_req(), doesn't do anything beyond completing the outer request. Note that there exist some examples in crypto/, which would simply install the completion handler from the outer request at the inner one in similar setups, e.g. seqiv. However, this would mean that the user-provided completion handler won't get called with the address of the outer kpp_request initially submitted and the handler might not be prepared for this. Users could certainly work around this by setting the callback ->data properly, but IMO it's cleaner this way. Furthermore, it might make sense to extend dh_safe_prime_complete_req() in the future and move e.g. those post-computation FIPS checks from the generic "dh" implementation to the ffdheXYZ(dh) templates. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202152358.60116-1-hare@suse.de [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217055227.GA20698@gondor.apana.org.au Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-03-03crypto: dh - remove struct dh's ->q memberNicolai Stange1-6/+0
The only current user of the DH KPP algorithm, the keyctl(KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE) syscall, doesn't set the domain parameter ->q in struct dh. Remove it and any associated (de)serialization code in crypto_dh_encode_key() and crypto_dh_decode_key. Adjust the encoded ->secret values in testmgr's DH test vectors accordingly. Note that the dh-generic implementation would have initialized its struct dh_ctx's ->q from the decoded struct dh's ->q, if present. If this struct dh_ctx's ->q would ever have been non-NULL, it would have enabled a full key validation as specified in NIST SP800-56A in dh_is_pubkey_valid(). However, as outlined above, ->q is always NULL in practice and the full key validation code is effectively dead. A later patch will make dh_is_pubkey_valid() to calculate Q from P on the fly, if possible, so don't remove struct dh_ctx's ->q now, but leave it there until that has happened. Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2021-12-11crypto: dh - remove duplicate includesGuo Zhengkui1-1/+0
Remove a duplicate #include <linux/fips.h>. Signed-off-by: Guo Zhengkui <guozhengkui@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2021-11-26crypto: dh - limit key size to 2048 in FIPS modeStephan Müller1-0/+4
FIPS disallows DH with keys < 2048 bits. Thus, the kernel should consider the enforcement of this limit. Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2020-07-31crypto: dh - SP800-56A rev 3 local public key validationStephan Müller1-25/+34
After the generation of a local public key, SP800-56A rev 3 section 5.6.2.1.3 mandates a validation of that key with a full validation compliant to section 5.6.2.3.1. Only if the full validation passes, the key is allowed to be used. Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2020-07-31crypto: dh - check validity of Z before exportStephan Müller1-0/+29
SP800-56A rev3 section 5.7.1.1 step 2 mandates that the validity of the calculated shared secret is verified before the data is returned to the caller. This patch adds the validation check. Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152Thomas Gleixner1-5/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-18crypto: run initcalls for generic implementations earlierEric Biggers1-1/+1
Use subsys_initcall for registration of all templates and generic algorithm implementations, rather than module_init. Then change cryptomgr to use arch_initcall, to place it before the subsys_initcalls. This is needed so that when both a generic and optimized implementation of an algorithm are built into the kernel (not loadable modules), the generic implementation is registered before the optimized one. Otherwise, the self-tests for the optimized implementation are unable to allocate the generic implementation for the new comparison fuzz tests. Note that on arm, a side effect of this change is that self-tests for generic implementations may run before the unaligned access handler has been installed. So, unaligned accesses will crash the kernel. This is arguably a good thing as it makes it easier to detect that type of bug. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-07-20crypto: dh - fix memory leakGustavo A. R. Silva1-1/+1
In case memory resources for *base* were allocated, release them before return. Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1471702 ("Resource leak") Fixes: e3fe0ae12962 ("crypto: dh - add public key verification test") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Reviewed-by: Stephan Müller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-07-08crypto: dh - add public key verification testStephan Mueller1-3/+63
According to SP800-56A section 5.6.2.1, the public key to be processed for the DH operation shall be checked for appropriateness. The check shall covers the full verification test in case the domain parameter Q is provided as defined in SP800-56A section 5.6.2.3.1. If Q is not provided, the partial check according to SP800-56A section 5.6.2.3.2 is performed. The full verification test requires the presence of the domain parameter Q. Thus, the patch adds the support to handle Q. It is permissible to not provide the Q value as part of the domain parameters. This implies that the interface is still backwards-compatible where so far only P and G are to be provided. However, if Q is provided, it is imported. Without the test, the NIST ACVP testing fails. After adding this check, the NIST ACVP testing passes. Testing without providing the Q domain parameter has been performed to verify the interface has not changed. Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-11-10crypto: dh - Remove pointless checks for NULL 'p' and 'g'Eric Biggers1-3/+0
Neither 'p' nor 'g' can be NULL, as they were unpacked using crypto_dh_decode_key(). And it makes no sense for them to be optional. So remove the NULL checks that were copy-and-pasted into both modules. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-11-10crypto: dh - Fix double free of ctx->pEric Biggers1-20/+13
When setting the secret with the software Diffie-Hellman implementation, if allocating 'g' failed (e.g. if it was longer than MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS), then 'p' was freed twice: once immediately, and once later when the crypto_kpp tfm was destroyed. Fix it by using dh_free_ctx() (renamed to dh_clear_ctx()) in the error paths, as that correctly sets the pointers to NULL. KASAN report: MPI: mpi too large (32760 bits) ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in mpi_free+0x131/0x170 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88006c7cdf90 by task reproduce_doubl/367 CPU: 1 PID: 367 Comm: reproduce_doubl Not tainted 4.14.0-rc7-00040-g05298abde6fe #7 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: dump_stack+0xb3/0x10b ? mpi_free+0x131/0x170 print_address_description+0x79/0x2a0 ? mpi_free+0x131/0x170 kasan_report+0x236/0x340 ? akcipher_register_instance+0x90/0x90 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x20 mpi_free+0x131/0x170 ? akcipher_register_instance+0x90/0x90 dh_exit_tfm+0x3d/0x140 crypto_kpp_exit_tfm+0x52/0x70 crypto_destroy_tfm+0xb3/0x250 __keyctl_dh_compute+0x640/0xe90 ? kasan_slab_free+0x12f/0x180 ? dh_data_from_key+0x240/0x240 ? key_create_or_update+0x1ee/0xb20 ? key_instantiate_and_link+0x440/0x440 ? lock_contended+0xee0/0xee0 ? kfree+0xcf/0x210 ? SyS_add_key+0x268/0x340 keyctl_dh_compute+0xb3/0xf1 ? __keyctl_dh_compute+0xe90/0xe90 ? SyS_add_key+0x26d/0x340 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x5/0xbe ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x3f4/0x560 SyS_keyctl+0x72/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x43ccf9 RSP: 002b:00007ffeeec96158 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000fa RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000248b9b9 RCX: 000000000043ccf9 RDX: 00007ffeeec96170 RSI: 00007ffeeec96160 RDI: 0000000000000017 RBP: 0000000000000046 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0248b9b9143dc936 R10: 0000000000001000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000409670 R14: 0000000000409700 R15: 0000000000000000 Allocated by task 367: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 kasan_kmalloc+0xeb/0x180 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x114/0x300 mpi_alloc+0x4b/0x230 mpi_read_raw_data+0xbe/0x360 dh_set_secret+0x1dc/0x460 __keyctl_dh_compute+0x623/0xe90 keyctl_dh_compute+0xb3/0xf1 SyS_keyctl+0x72/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Freed by task 367: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 kasan_slab_free+0xab/0x180 kfree+0xb5/0x210 mpi_free+0xcb/0x170 dh_set_secret+0x2d7/0x460 __keyctl_dh_compute+0x623/0xe90 keyctl_dh_compute+0xb3/0xf1 SyS_keyctl+0x72/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Fixes: 802c7f1c84e4 ("crypto: dh - Add DH software implementation") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-06-10crypto: dh - comply with crypto_kpp_maxsize()Tudor-Dan Ambarus1-1/+1
crypto_kpp_maxsize() asks for the output buffer size without caring for errors. It allways assume that will be called after a valid setkey. Comply with it and return what he wants. Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-06-10crypto: dh - fix memleak in setkeyTudor-Dan Ambarus1-0/+3
setkey can be called multiple times during the existence of the transformation object. In case of multiple setkey calls, the old key was not freed and we leaked memory. Free the old MPI key if any. Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-06-10crypto: kpp, (ec)dh - fix typosTudor-Dan Ambarus1-2/+2
While here, add missing argument description (ndigits). Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-03-09crypto: kpp - constify buffer passed to crypto_kpp_set_secret()Eric Biggers1-1/+2
Constify the buffer passed to crypto_kpp_set_secret() and kpp_alg.set_secret, since it is never modified. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-11-13crypto: dh - Consistenly return negative error codesMat Martineau1-1/+1
Fix the single instance where a positive EINVAL was returned. Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-07-01crypto: rsa - Generate fixed-length outputHerbert Xu1-1/+1
Every implementation of RSA that we have naturally generates output with leading zeroes. The one and only user of RSA, pkcs1pad wants to have those leading zeroes in place, in fact because they are currently absent it has to write those zeroes itself. So we shouldn't be stripping leading zeroes in the first place. In fact this patch makes rsa-generic produce output with fixed length so that pkcs1pad does not need to do any extra work. This patch also changes DH to use the new interface. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-06-23crypto: dh - Add DH software implementationSalvatore Benedetto1-0/+189
* Implement MPI based Diffie-Hellman under kpp API * Test provided uses data generad by OpenSSL Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>