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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28drivers/fmc: carrier can program FPGA on registrationFederico Vaga2-3/+39
The initial FPGA may require programming before it is useful. Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@cern.ch> Tested-by: Pat Riehecky <riehecky@fnal.gov> Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28drivers/fmc: change registration prototypeFederico Vaga1-1/+14
Permit use of either fmc_device_register_n or fmc_device_register_n_gw depending on the type of device in use. Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@cern.ch> Tested-by: Pat Riehecky <riehecky@fnal.gov> Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28drivers/fmc: The only way to dump the SDB is from debugfsFederico Vaga6-138/+192
Driver should not call fmc_sdb_dump() anymore. (actually they can but the operation is not supported, so it will print an error message) Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@cern.ch> Tested-by: Pat Riehecky <riehecky@fnal.gov> Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28drivers/fmc: hide fmc operations behind helpersFederico Vaga5-19/+69
This gave us more freedom to change/add/remove operations without recompiling all device driver. Typically, Carrier board implement the fmc operations, so they will not use these helpers. Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@cern.ch> Tested-by: Pat Riehecky <riehecky@fnal.gov> Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28drivers/fmc: remove unused variableFederico Vaga1-2/+1
Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@cern.ch> Tested-by: Pat Riehecky <riehecky@fnal.gov> Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-03-03Merge 3.14-rc5 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-1/+1
We want these fixes in here as well.
2014-03-01FMC: show_sdb_tree: dump synthesis/commit ID infoAlessandro Rubini1-4/+30
This completes the show_sdb_tree functionality, with the new informative fields. The output for a verbose module is now like this (long lines are unavoidable): SDB: 00000651:e6a542c9 WB4-Crossbar-GSI SDB: 0000ce42:00000601 WB-DMA.Control (00001000-0000103f) SDB: 0000ce42:779c5443 WB-OneWire-Master (00001100-000011ff) SDB: 0000ce42:00000603 WB-SPEC-CSR (00001200-0000121f) SDB: 0000ce42:00000013 WB-VIC-Int.Control (00001300-000013ff) SDB: 0000ce42:d5735ab4 WB-DMA.EIC (00001400-0000140f) SDB: 00000651:eef0b198 WB4-Bridge-GSI (bridge: 00002000) SDB: 00000651:e6a542c9 WB4-Crossbar-GSI SDB: 0000ce42:123c5443 WB-I2C-Master (00003000-000030ff) SDB: 0000ce42:e503947e WB-SPI.Control (00003100-0000311f) SDB: 0000ce42:123c5443 WB-I2C-Master (00003200-000032ff) SDB: 0000ce42:00000608 WB-FMC-ADC-Core (00003300-0000337f) SDB: 0000ce42:779c5443 WB-OneWire-Master (00003400-000034ff) SDB: 0000ce42:26ec6086 WB-FMC-ADC.EIC (00003500-0000350f) SDB: 0000ce42:00000604 WB-Timetag-Core (00003600-0000367f) SDB: Synthesis repository: git://ohwr.org/fmc-projects/fmc-adc-100m14b4cha.git SDB: Bitstream 'spec_top_fmc_adcmc-projects/fmc-adc-100m14b4cha.git' \ synthesized 20140116 by mcattin (ISE version 133), commit f0a539dffe6d Signed-off-by: Tomasz Wlostowski <tomasz.wlostowski@cern.ch> Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Acked-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-03-01FMC: make eeprom attribute writableAlessandro Rubini1-1/+14
This allows easier modification to the eeprom than loading the fmc-write-eeprom module. The carrier driver will refuse writing if the FPGA is not running the golden gateware image, so writing in practice is only available at manufacture/development time. Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Acked-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-26drivers/fmc/fmc-write-eeprom.c: fix decimal permissionsJoe Perches1-1/+1
This 444 should have been octal. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-02-15FMC: show_sdb_tree: fix offset calculationAlessandro Rubini1-5/+2
The code reported wrong addresses in the sdb dumps. All sdb addresses are relative, but the code was adding the base address twice. Bug exposed by a gateware image with two bridge levels. Thanks David for reporting the problem. Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Reported-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch> Tested-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-15FMC: support carriers with no mezzanineAlessandro Rubini1-6/+1
At registration and unregistration time, I was checking fmc->flags for FMC_DEVICE_NO_MEZZANINE, to skip initialization and cleanup for empty slots. The check was wrong ("==" instead of "&") but registration failed anyways (as expected) because we had no EEPROM. This commit fixes one such checks and removes the other, so to actually accept slots with no mezzanines. That's because the carrier may offer some support anyways (the SPEC does), and working on the carrier with no mezzanine-specific driver is common during development. Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Acked-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-10-14treewide: Fix typo in KconfigMasanari Iida1-1/+1
Correct spelling typo in Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-08-13FMC: Staticize local symbolsJingoo Han1-2/+2
This local symbol is used only in this file. Fix the following sparse warnings: drivers/fmc/fmc-write-eeprom.c:106:5: warning: symbol 'fwe_probe' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/fmc/fmc-write-eeprom.c:147:5: warning: symbol 'fwe_remove' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com> Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-25FMC: fix locking in sample chardev driverAlessandro Rubini1-5/+4
The fmc-chardev module was over-locking, by calling misc register/unregister while holding its spinlock. This reported a "scheduling while atomic" error. Since the misc driver already serializes operations internally, this commit downgrades the fmc-chardev lock to just cover its own list. Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-25FMC: fix error handling in probe() functionDan Carpenter1-6/+11
The call to kzalloc() wasn't checked. The dev_info() message dereferenced freed memory on error. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-20fmc: avoid readl/writel namespace conflictArnd Bergmann1-2/+2
The use of the 'readl' and 'writel' identifiers here causes build errors on architectures where those are macros. This renames the fields to read32/write32 to avoid the problem. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-20FMC: NULL dereference on allocation failureDan Carpenter1-5/+6
If we don't allocate "arr" then the cleanup path will dereference it and oops. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-19FMC: add a char-device mezzanine driverAlessandro Rubini3-0/+206
This driver exports the memory area associated with the mezzanine card as a misc device, so users can access registers. Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Acked-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch> Acked-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-19FMC: add a driver to write mezzanine EEPROMAlessandro Rubini3-0/+185
This driver allows to reprogram the EEPROM in a mezzanine, to store its own identifiers during manufacturing or to save other useful data. Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Acked-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch> Acked-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-19FMC: add a software mezzanine driverAlessandro Rubini3-0/+115
This simple do-nothing mezzanine driver shows how to write a mezzanine driver, that can also handle interrupts reported by the carrier. Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Acked-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch> Acked-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-19FMC: add a software carrier driverAlessandro Rubini3-0/+368
This fake carrier is designed to help FMC users understand how a carrier driver works, and to experiment the behaviour with EEPROM reprogramming (with a mezzanine driver commited later). This carrier can register up to 4 (fake) mezzanines. We have real carriers (both on PCI-E and VME), but they are bigger things and are not part of this submission. Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Acked-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch> Acked-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-19FMC: add core bus driverAlessandro Rubini6-1/+838
This module offers registration services for both carriers (i.e. devices) and mezzanines (i.e. drivers). The matching for devices and drivers is performed according to the IPMI standard for FRU devices (Field Replaceable Units). The code includes support for parsing an SDB tree if present in the FPGA, and dumping it for diagnostics. SDB is not mandatory. Files in this commit correspond to commit ab23167f in the master branch of the project hosted on ohwr.org. Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Acked-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch> Acked-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-18FMC: create drivers/fmc and toplevel Kconfig questionAlessandro Rubini3-0/+45
This commit creates the drivers/fmc directory and puts the necessary hooks for kbuild and kconfig. The code is currently a placeholder that only registers an empty bus. Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Acked-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch> Acked-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>