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2023-11-10Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds38-2737/+2024
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel: "Core changes: - Make default-domains mandatory for all IOMMU drivers - Remove group refcounting - Add generic_single_device_group() helper and consolidate drivers - Cleanup map/unmap ops - Scaling improvements for the IOVA rcache depot - Convert dart & iommufd to the new domain_alloc_paging() ARM-SMMU: - Device-tree binding update: - Add qcom,sm7150-smmu-v2 for Adreno on SM7150 SoC - SMMUv2: - Support for Qualcomm SDM670 (MDSS) and SM7150 SoCs - SMMUv3: - Large refactoring of the context descriptor code to move the CD table into the master, paving the way for '->set_dev_pasid()' support on non-SVA domains - Minor cleanups to the SVA code Intel VT-d: - Enable debugfs to dump domain attached to a pasid - Remove an unnecessary inline function AMD IOMMU: - Initial patches for SVA support (not complete yet) S390 IOMMU: - DMA-API conversion and optimized IOTLB flushing And some smaller fixes and improvements" * tag 'iommu-updates-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (102 commits) iommu/dart: Remove the force_bypass variable iommu/dart: Call apple_dart_finalize_domain() as part of alloc_paging() iommu/dart: Convert to domain_alloc_paging() iommu/dart: Move the blocked domain support to a global static iommu/dart: Use static global identity domains iommufd: Convert to alloc_domain_paging() iommu/vt-d: Use ops->blocked_domain iommu/vt-d: Update the definition of the blocking domain iommu: Move IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED global statics to ops->blocked_domain Revert "iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function" iommu/amd: Remove DMA_FQ type from domain allocation path iommu: change iommu_map_sgtable to return signed values iommu/virtio: Add __counted_by for struct viommu_request and use struct_size() iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Support dumping a specified page table iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Create/remove debugfs file per {device, pasid} iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Dump entry pointing to huge page iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove bond refcount iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove unused iommu_sva handle iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Rename cdcfg to cd_table ...
2023-11-02Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of ↵Linus Torvalds23-178/+2200
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "This brings three new iommufd capabilities: - Dirty tracking for DMA. AMD/ARM/Intel CPUs can now record if a DMA writes to a page in the IOPTEs within the IO page table. This can be used to generate a record of what memory is being dirtied by DMA activities during a VM migration process. A VMM like qemu will combine the IOMMU dirty bits with the CPU's dirty log to determine what memory to transfer. VFIO already has a DMA dirty tracking framework that requires PCI devices to implement tracking HW internally. The iommufd version provides an alternative that the VMM can select, if available. The two are designed to have very similar APIs. - Userspace controlled attributes for hardware page tables (HWPT/iommu_domain). There are currently a few generic attributes for HWPTs (support dirty tracking, and parent of a nest). This is an entry point for the userspace iommu driver to control the HW in detail. - Nested translation support for HWPTs. This is a 2D translation scheme similar to the CPU where a DMA goes through a first stage to determine an intermediate address which is then translated trough a second stage to a physical address. Like for CPU translation the first stage table would exist in VM controlled memory and the second stage is in the kernel and matches the VM's guest to physical map. As every IOMMU has a unique set of parameter to describe the S1 IO page table and its associated parameters the userspace IOMMU driver has to marshal the information into the correct format. This is 1/3 of the feature, it allows creating the nested translation and binding it to VFIO devices, however the API to support IOTLB and ATC invalidation of the stage 1 io page table, and forwarding of IO faults are still in progress. The series includes AMD and Intel support for dirty tracking. Intel support for nested translation. Along the way are a number of internal items: - New iommu core items: ops->domain_alloc_user(), ops->set_dirty_tracking, ops->read_and_clear_dirty(), IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED, and iommu_copy_struct_from_user - UAF fix in iopt_area_split() - Spelling fixes and some test suite improvement" * tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (52 commits) iommufd: Organize the mock domain alloc functions closer to Joerg's tree iommufd/selftest: Fix page-size check in iommufd_test_dirty() iommufd: Add iopt_area_alloc() iommufd: Fix missing update of domains_itree after splitting iopt_area iommu/vt-d: Disallow read-only mappings to nest parent domain iommu/vt-d: Add nested domain allocation iommu/vt-d: Set the nested domain to a device iommu/vt-d: Make domain attach helpers to be extern iommu/vt-d: Add helper to setup pasid nested translation iommu/vt-d: Add helper for nested domain allocation iommu/vt-d: Extend dmar_domain to support nested domain iommufd: Add data structure for Intel VT-d stage-1 domain allocation iommu/vt-d: Enhance capability check for nested parent domain allocation iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC with nested HWPTs iommufd/selftest: Add nested domain allocation for mock domain iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_from_user helper iommufd: Add a nested HW pagetable object iommu: Pass in parent domain with user_data to domain_alloc_user op iommufd: Share iommufd_hwpt_alloc with IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED iommufd: Derive iommufd_hwpt_paging from iommufd_hw_pagetable ...
2023-11-02Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: - The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned, now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be maintained as an LTS kernel. - The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall. * tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie() Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64 lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
2023-10-31iommufd: Organize the mock domain alloc functions closer to Joerg's treeJason Gunthorpe1-19/+16
Patches in Joerg's iommu tree to convert the mock driver to use domain_alloc_paging() that clash badly with the way the selftest changes for nesting were structured. Massage the selftest so that it looks closer the code after the domain_alloc_paging() conversion to ease the merge. Change __mock_domain_alloc_paging() into mock_domain_alloc_paging() in the same way as the iommu tree. The merge resolution then trivially takes both and deletes mock_domain_alloc(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-90a855762c96+19de-mock_merge_jgg@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-30iommufd/selftest: Fix page-size check in iommufd_test_dirty()Joao Martins1-2/+4
iommufd_test_dirty()/IOMMU_TEST_OP_DIRTY sets the dirty bits in the mock domain implementation that the userspace side validates against what it obtains via the UAPI. However in introducing iommufd_test_dirty() it forgot to validate page_size being 0 leading to two possible divide-by-zero problems: one at the beginning when calculating @max and while calculating the IOVA in the XArray PFN tracking list. While at it, validate the length to require non-zero value as well, as we can't be allocating a 0-sized bitmap. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030113446.7056-1-joao.m.martins@oracle.com Reported-by: syzbot+25dc7383c30ecdc83c38@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/00000000000005f6aa0608b9220f@google.com/ Fixes: a9af47e382a4 ("iommufd/selftest: Test IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP") Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-30iommufd: Add iopt_area_alloc()Jason Gunthorpe2-3/+17
We never initialize the two interval tree nodes, and zero fill is not the same as RB_CLEAR_NODE. This can hide issues where we missed adding the area to the trees. Factor out the allocation and clear the two nodes. Fixes: 51fe6141f0f6 ("iommufd: Data structure to provide IOVA to PFN mapping") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030145035.GG691768@ziepe.ca Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-30iommufd: Fix missing update of domains_itree after splitting iopt_areaKoichiro Den1-0/+10
In iopt_area_split(), if the original iopt_area has filled a domain and is linked to domains_itree, pages_nodes have to be properly reinserted. Otherwise the domains_itree becomes corrupted and we will UAF. Fixes: 51fe6141f0f6 ("iommufd: Data structure to provide IOVA to PFN mapping") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027162941.2864615-2-den@valinux.co.jp Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-27Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/tegra', 'arm/smmu', 'virtio', 'x86/vt-d', ↵Joerg Roedel38-2735/+2025
'x86/amd', 'core' and 's390' into next
2023-10-27iommu: Avoid unnecessary cache invalidationsLu Baolu1-1/+2
The iommu_create_device_direct_mappings() only needs to flush the caches when the mappings are changed in the affected domain. This is not true for non-DMA domains, or for devices attached to the domain that have no reserved regions. To avoid unnecessary cache invalidations, add a check before iommu_flush_iotlb_all(). Fixes: a48ce36e2786 ("iommu: Prevent RESV_DIRECT devices from blocking domains") Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Henry Willard <henry.willard@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026084942.17387-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26Merge tag 'v6.6-rc7' into coreJoerg Roedel5-29/+31
Linux 6.6-rc7
2023-10-26iommu/dart: Remove the force_bypass variableJason Gunthorpe1-14/+6
This flag just caches if the IO page size is larger than the CPU PAGE_SIZE. This only needs to be checked in two places so remove the confusingly named cache. dart would like to not support paging domains at all if the IO page size is larger than the CPU page size. In this case we should ideally fail domain_alloc_paging(), as there is no point in creating a domain that can never be attached. Move the test into apple_dart_finalize_domain(). The check in apple_dart_mod_streams() will prevent the domain from being attached to the wrong dart There is no HW limitation that prevents BLOCKED domains from working, remove that test. The check in apple_dart_of_xlate() is redundant since immediately after the pgsize is checked. Remove it. Remove the variable. Suggested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26iommu/dart: Call apple_dart_finalize_domain() as part of alloc_paging()Jason Gunthorpe1-9/+19
In many cases the dev argument will now be !NULL so we should use it to finalize the domain at allocation. Make apple_dart_finalize_domain() accept the correct type. Reviewed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26iommu/dart: Convert to domain_alloc_paging()Jason Gunthorpe1-8/+5
Since the IDENTITY and BLOCKED behaviors were moved to global statics all that remains is the paging domain. Rename to apple_dart_attach_dev_paging() and remove the left over type check. Reviewed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26iommu/dart: Move the blocked domain support to a global staticJason Gunthorpe1-22/+32
Move to the new static global for blocked domains. Move the blocked specific code to apple_dart_attach_dev_blocked(). Reviewed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26iommu/dart: Use static global identity domainsJason Gunthorpe1-11/+28
Move to the new static global for identity domains. Move the identity specific code to apple_dart_attach_dev_identity(). Reviewed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26iommufd: Convert to alloc_domain_paging()Jason Gunthorpe1-8/+3
Move the global static blocked domain to the ops and convert the unmanaged domain to domain_alloc_paging. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26iommu/vt-d: Use ops->blocked_domainJason Gunthorpe1-2/+1
Trivially migrate to the ops->blocked_domain for the existing global static. Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26iommu/vt-d: Update the definition of the blocking domainJason Gunthorpe1-2/+2
The global static should pre-define the type and the NOP free function can be now left as NULL. Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26iommu: Move IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED global statics to ops->blocked_domainJason Gunthorpe1-0/+2
Following the pattern of identity domains, just assign the BLOCKED domain global statics to a value in ops. Update the core code to use the global static directly. Update powerpc to use the new scheme and remove its empty domain_alloc callback. Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26iommu/vt-d: Disallow read-only mappings to nest parent domainLu Baolu1-0/+6
When remapping hardware is configured by system software in scalable mode as Nested (PGTT=011b) and with PWSNP field Set in the PASID-table-entry, it may Set Accessed bit and Dirty bit (and Extended Access bit if enabled) in first-stage page-table entries even when second-stage mappings indicate that corresponding first-stage page-table is Read-Only. As the result, contents of pages designated by VMM as Read-Only can be modified by IOMMU via PML5E (PML4E for 4-level tables) access as part of address translation process due to DMAs issued by Guest. This disallows read-only mappings in the domain that is supposed to be used as nested parent. Reference from Sapphire Rapids Specification Update [1], errata details, SPR17. Userspace should know this limitation by checking the IOMMU_HW_INFO_VTD_ERRATA_772415_SPR17 flag reported in the IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO ioctl. [1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/772415/content-details.html Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-9-yi.l.liu@intel.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26iommu/vt-d: Add nested domain allocationLu Baolu3-20/+23
This adds the support for IOMMU_HWPT_DATA_VTD_S1 type. And 'nested_parent' is added to mark the nested parent domain to sanitize the input parent domain. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-8-yi.l.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26iommu/vt-d: Set the nested domain to a deviceYi Liu1-0/+54
This adds the helper for setting the nested domain to a device hence enable nested domain usage on Intel VT-d. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-7-yi.l.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26iommu/vt-d: Make domain attach helpers to be externYi Liu2-9/+13
This makes the helpers visible to nested.c. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-6-yi.l.liu@intel.com Suggested-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26iommu/vt-d: Add helper to setup pasid nested translationLu Baolu2-0/+114
The configurations are passed in from the user when the user domain is allocated. This helper interprets these configurations according to the data structure defined in uapi/linux/iommufd.h. The EINVAL error will be returned if any of configurations are not compatible with the hardware capabilities. The caller can retry with another compatible user domain. The encoding of fields of each pasid entry is defined in section 9.6 of the VT-d spec. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-5-yi.l.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26iommu/vt-d: Add helper for nested domain allocationLu Baolu3-1/+65
This adds helper for accepting user parameters and allocate a nested domain. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-4-yi.l.liu@intel.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26iommu/vt-d: Extend dmar_domain to support nested domainLu Baolu1-6/+30
The nested domain fields are exclusive to those that used for a DMA remapping domain. Use union to avoid memory waste. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26iommu/vt-d: Enhance capability check for nested parent domain allocationYi Liu2-1/+3
This adds the scalable mode check before allocating the nested parent domain as checking nested capability is not enough. User may turn off scalable mode which also means no nested support even if the hardware supports it. Fixes: c97d1b20d383 ("iommu/vt-d: Add domain_alloc_user op") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024150011.44642-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26iommufd/selftest: Add nested domain allocation for mock domainNicolin Chen2-30/+140
Add nested domain support in the ->domain_alloc_user op with some proper sanity checks. Then, add a domain_nested_ops for all nested domains and split the get_md_pagetable helper into paging and nested helpers. Also, add an iotlb as a testing property of a nested domain. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-10-yi.l.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26iommufd: Add a nested HW pagetable objectNicolin Chen4-14/+130
IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC already supports iommu_domain allocation for usersapce. But it can only allocate a hw_pagetable that associates to a given IOAS, i.e. only a kernel-managed hw_pagetable of IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING type. IOMMU drivers can now support user-managed hw_pagetables, for two-stage translation use cases that require user data input from the user space. Add a new IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED type with its abort/destroy(). Pair it with a new iommufd_hwpt_nested structure and its to_hwpt_nested() helper. Update the to_hwpt_paging() helper, so a NESTED-type hw_pagetable can be handled in the callers, for example iommufd_hw_pagetable_enforce_rr(). Screen the inputs including the parent PAGING-type hw_pagetable that has a need of a new nest_parent flag in the iommufd_hwpt_paging structure. Extend the IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC ioctl to accept an IOMMU driver specific data input which is tagged by the enum iommu_hwpt_data_type. Also, update the @pt_id to accept hwpt_id too besides an ioas_id. Then, use them to allocate a hw_pagetable of IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED type using the iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc_nested() allocator. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-8-yi.l.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Co-developed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26iommu: Pass in parent domain with user_data to domain_alloc_user opYi Liu4-6/+20
domain_alloc_user op already accepts user flags for domain allocation, add a parent domain pointer and a driver specific user data support as well. The user data would be tagged with a type for iommu drivers to add their own driver specific user data per hw_pagetable. Add a struct iommu_user_data as a bundle of data_ptr/data_len/type from an iommufd core uAPI structure. Make the user data opaque to the core, since a userspace driver must match the kernel driver. In the future, if drivers share some common parameter, there would be a generic parameter as well. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-7-yi.l.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26iommufd: Share iommufd_hwpt_alloc with IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTEDNicolin Chen1-17/+29
Allow iommufd_hwpt_alloc() to have a common routine but jump to different allocators corresponding to different user input pt_obj types, either an IOMMUFD_OBJ_IOAS for a PAGING hwpt or an IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING as the parent for a NESTED hwpt. Also, move the "flags" validation to the hwpt allocator (paging), so that later the hwpt_nested allocator can do its own separate flags validation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-6-yi.l.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26iommufd: Derive iommufd_hwpt_paging from iommufd_hw_pagetableNicolin Chen5-108/+148
To prepare for IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED, derive struct iommufd_hwpt_paging from struct iommufd_hw_pagetable, by leaving the common members in struct iommufd_hw_pagetable. Add a __iommufd_object_alloc and to_hwpt_paging() helpers for the new structure. Then, update "hwpt" to "hwpt_paging" throughout the files, accordingly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-5-yi.l.liu@intel.com Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26iommufd/device: Wrap IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING-only configurationsJason Gunthorpe2-30/+86
Some of the configurations during the attach/replace() should only apply to IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING. Once IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED gets introduced in a following patch, keeping them unconditionally in the common routine will not work. Wrap all of those PAGING-only configurations together into helpers. Do a hwpt_is_paging check whenever calling them or their fallback routines. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-4-yi.l.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26iommufd: Rename IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_PAGETABLE to IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGINGJason Gunthorpe5-10/+10
To add a new IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED, rename the HWPT object to confine it to PAGING hwpts/domains. The following patch will separate the hwpt structure as well. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-25Revert "iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function"Lu Baolu1-0/+9
This reverts commit c61c255e114c52682546447ed44d3470b5708134. The pasid_set_wpe() helper, which was removed by the reverted commit, is still used by the nesting translation support in the iommufd tree. To avoid a merge conflict, revert the commit. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/20231025153455.283c5b12@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025131854.375388-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-24iommufd: Only enforce cache coherency in iommufd_hw_pagetable_allocNicolin Chen3-20/+10
According to the conversation in the following link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20231020135501.GG3952@nvidia.com/ The enforce_cache_coherency should be set/enforced in the hwpt allocation routine. The iommu driver in its attach_dev() op should decide whether to reject or not a device that doesn't match with the configuration of cache coherency. Drop the enforce_cache_coherency piece in the attach/replace() and move the remaining "num_devices" piece closer to the refcount that is using it. Accordingly drop its function prototype in the header and mark it static. Also add some extra comments to clarify the expected behaviors. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024012958.30842-1-nicolinc@nvidia.com Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24iommufd/selftest: Test IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP_NO_CLEAR flagJoao Martins1-6/+9
Change test_mock_dirty_bitmaps() to pass a flag where it specifies the flag under test. The test does the same thing as the GET_DIRTY_BITMAP regular test. Except that it tests whether the dirtied bits are fetched all the same a second time, as opposed to observing them cleared. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-19-joao.m.martins@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24iommufd/selftest: Test out_capabilities in IOMMU_GET_HW_INFOJoao Martins1-1/+12
Enumerate the capabilities from the mock device and test whether it advertises as expected. Include it as part of the iommufd_dirty_tracking fixture. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-18-joao.m.martins@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24iommufd/selftest: Test IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAPJoao Martins2-5/+111
Add a new test ioctl for simulating the dirty IOVAs in the mock domain, and implement the mock iommu domain ops that get the dirty tracking supported. The selftest exercises the usual main workflow of: 1) Setting dirty tracking from the iommu domain 2) Read and clear dirty IOPTEs Different fixtures will test different IOVA range sizes, that exercise corner cases of the bitmaps. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-17-joao.m.martins@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24iommufd/selftest: Test IOMMU_HWPT_SET_DIRTY_TRACKINGJoao Martins1-0/+16
Change mock_domain to supporting dirty tracking and add tests to exercise the new SET_DIRTY_TRACKING API in the iommufd_dirty_tracking selftest fixture. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-16-joao.m.martins@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24iommufd/selftest: Test IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_DIRTY_TRACKINGJoao Martins1-1/+36
In order to selftest the iommu domain dirty enforcing implement the mock_domain necessary support and add a new dev_flags to test that the hwpt_alloc/attach_device fails as expected. Expand the existing mock_domain fixture with a enforce_dirty test that exercises the hwpt_alloc and device attachment. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-15-joao.m.martins@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24iommufd/selftest: Expand mock_domain with dev_flagsJoao Martins2-2/+21
Expand mock_domain test to be able to manipulate the device capabilities. This allows testing with mockdev without dirty tracking support advertised and thus make sure enforce_dirty test does the expected. To avoid breaking IOMMUFD_TEST UABI replicate the mock_domain struct and thus add an input dev_flags at the end. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-14-joao.m.martins@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24iommu/vt-d: Access/Dirty bit support for SS domainsJoao Martins5-1/+232
IOMMU advertises Access/Dirty bits for second-stage page table if the extended capability DMAR register reports it (ECAP, mnemonic ECAP.SSADS). The first stage table is compatible with CPU page table thus A/D bits are implicitly supported. Relevant Intel IOMMU SDM ref for first stage table "3.6.2 Accessed, Extended Accessed, and Dirty Flags" and second stage table "3.7.2 Accessed and Dirty Flags". First stage page table is enabled by default so it's allowed to set dirty tracking and no control bits needed, it just returns 0. To use SSADS, set bit 9 (SSADE) in the scalable-mode PASID table entry and flush the IOTLB via pasid_flush_caches() following the manual. Relevant SDM refs: "3.7.2 Accessed and Dirty Flags" "6.5.3.3 Guidance to Software for Invalidations, Table 23. Guidance to Software for Invalidations" PTE dirty bit is located in bit 9 and it's cached in the IOTLB so flush IOTLB to make sure IOMMU attempts to set the dirty bit again. Note that iommu_dirty_bitmap_record() will add the IOVA to iotlb_gather and thus the caller of the iommu op will flush the IOTLB. Relevant manuals over the hardware translation is chapter 6 with some special mention to: "6.2.3.1 Scalable-Mode PASID-Table Entry Programming Considerations" "6.2.4 IOTLB" Select IOMMUFD_DRIVER only if IOMMUFD is enabled, given that IOMMU dirty tracking requires IOMMUFD. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-13-joao.m.martins@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24iommu/amd: Access/Dirty bit support in IOPTEsJoao Martins4-1/+182
IOMMU advertises Access/Dirty bits if the extended feature register reports it. Relevant AMD IOMMU SDM ref[0] "1.3.8 Enhanced Support for Access and Dirty Bits" To enable it set the DTE flag in bits 7 and 8 to enable access, or access+dirty. With that, the IOMMU starts marking the D and A flags on every Memory Request or ATS translation request. It is on the VMM side to steer whether to enable dirty tracking or not, rather than wrongly doing in IOMMU. Relevant AMD IOMMU SDM ref [0], "Table 7. Device Table Entry (DTE) Field Definitions" particularly the entry "HAD". To actually toggle on and off it's relatively simple as it's setting 2 bits on DTE and flush the device DTE cache. To get what's dirtied use existing AMD io-pgtable support, by walking the pagetables over each IOVA, with fetch_pte(). The IOTLB flushing is left to the caller (much like unmap), and iommu_dirty_bitmap_record() is the one adding page-ranges to invalidate. This allows caller to batch the flush over a big span of IOVA space, without the iommu wondering about when to flush. Worthwhile sections from AMD IOMMU SDM: "2.2.3.1 Host Access Support" "2.2.3.2 Host Dirty Support" For details on how IOMMU hardware updates the dirty bit see, and expects from its consequent clearing by CPU: "2.2.7.4 Updating Accessed and Dirty Bits in the Guest Address Tables" "2.2.7.5 Clearing Accessed and Dirty Bits" Quoting the SDM: "The setting of accessed and dirty status bits in the page tables is visible to both the CPU and the peripheral when sharing guest page tables. The IOMMU interlocked operations to update A and D bits must be 64-bit operations and naturally aligned on a 64-bit boundary" .. and for the IOMMU update sequence to Dirty bit, essentially is states: 1. Decodes the read and write intent from the memory access. 2. If P=0 in the page descriptor, fail the access. 3. Compare the A & D bits in the descriptor with the read and write intent in the request. 4. If the A or D bits need to be updated in the descriptor: * Start atomic operation. * Read the descriptor as a 64-bit access. * If the descriptor no longer appears to require an update, release the atomic lock with no further action and continue to step 5. * Calculate the new A & D bits. * Write the descriptor as a 64-bit access. * End atomic operation. 5. Continue to the next stage of translation or to the memory access. Access/Dirty bits readout also need to consider the non-default page-sizes (aka replicated PTEs as mentined by manual), as AMD supports all powers of two (except 512G) page sizes. Select IOMMUFD_DRIVER only if IOMMUFD is enabled considering that IOMMU dirty tracking requires IOMMUFD. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-12-joao.m.martins@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24iommu/amd: Add domain_alloc_user based domain allocationJoao Martins1-3/+41
Add the domain_alloc_user op implementation. To that end, refactor amd_iommu_domain_alloc() to receive a dev pointer and flags, while renaming it too, such that it becomes a common function shared with domain_alloc_user() implementation. The sole difference with domain_alloc_user() is that we initialize also other fields that iommu_domain_alloc() does. It lets it return the iommu domain correctly initialized in one function. This is in preparation to add dirty enforcement on AMD implementation of domain_alloc_user. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-11-joao.m.martins@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24iommufd: Add a flag to skip clearing of IOPTE dirtyJoao Martins2-3/+9
VFIO has an operation where it unmaps an IOVA while returning a bitmap with the dirty data. In reality the operation doesn't quite query the IO pagetables that the PTE was dirty or not. Instead it marks as dirty on anything that was mapped, and doing so in one syscall. In IOMMUFD the equivalent is done in two operations by querying with GET_DIRTY_IOVA followed by UNMAP_IOVA. However, this would incur two TLB flushes given that after clearing dirty bits IOMMU implementations require invalidating their IOTLB, plus another invalidation needed for the UNMAP. To allow dirty bits to be queried faster, add a flag (IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP_NO_CLEAR) that requests to not clear the dirty bits from the PTE (but just reading them), under the expectation that the next operation is the unmap. An alternative is to unmap and just perpectually mark as dirty as that's the same behaviour as today. So here equivalent functionally can be provided with unmap alone, and if real dirty info is required it will amortize the cost while querying. There's still a race against DMA where in theory the unmap of the IOVA (when the guest invalidates the IOTLB via emulated iommu) would race against the VF performing DMA on the same IOVA. As discussed in [0], we are accepting to resolve this race as throwing away the DMA and it doesn't matter if it hit physical DRAM or not, the VM can't tell if we threw it away because the DMA was blocked or because we failed to copy the DRAM. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20220502185239.GR8364@nvidia.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-10-joao.m.martins@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24iommufd: Add capabilities to IOMMU_GET_HW_INFOJoao Martins1-0/+4
Extend IOMMUFD_CMD_GET_HW_INFO op to query generic iommu capabilities for a given device. Capabilities are IOMMU agnostic and use device_iommu_capable() API passing one of the IOMMU_CAP_*. Enumerate IOMMU_CAP_DIRTY_TRACKING for now in the out_capabilities field returned back to userspace. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-9-joao.m.martins@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAPJoao Martins4-0/+149
Connect a hw_pagetable to the IOMMU core dirty tracking read_and_clear_dirty iommu domain op. It exposes all of the functionality for the UAPI that read the dirtied IOVAs while clearing the Dirty bits from the PTEs. In doing so, add an IO pagetable API iopt_read_and_clear_dirty_data() that performs the reading of dirty IOPTEs for a given IOVA range and then copying back to userspace bitmap. Underneath it uses the IOMMU domain kernel API which will read the dirty bits, as well as atomically clearing the IOPTE dirty bit and flushing the IOTLB at the end. The IOVA bitmaps usage takes care of the iteration of the bitmaps user pages efficiently and without copies. Within the iterator function we iterate over io-pagetable contigous areas that have been mapped. Contrary to past incantation of a similar interface in VFIO the IOVA range to be scanned is tied in to the bitmap size, thus the application needs to pass a appropriately sized bitmap address taking into account the iova range being passed *and* page size ... as opposed to allowing bitmap-iova != iova. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-8-joao.m.martins@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_SET_DIRTY_TRACKINGJoao Martins4-0/+93
Every IOMMU driver should be able to implement the needed iommu domain ops to control dirty tracking. Connect a hw_pagetable to the IOMMU core dirty tracking ops, specifically the ability to enable/disable dirty tracking on an IOMMU domain (hw_pagetable id). To that end add an io_pagetable kernel API to toggle dirty tracking: * iopt_set_dirty_tracking(iopt, [domain], state) The intended caller of this is via the hw_pagetable object that is created. Internally it will ensure the leftover dirty state is cleared /right before/ dirty tracking starts. This is also useful for iommu drivers which may decide that dirty tracking is always-enabled at boot without wanting to toggle dynamically via corresponding iommu domain op. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-7-joao.m.martins@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24iommufd: Add a flag to enforce dirty tracking on attachJoao Martins1-1/+3
Throughout IOMMU domain lifetime that wants to use dirty tracking, some guarantees are needed such that any device attached to the iommu_domain supports dirty tracking. The idea is to handle a case where IOMMU in the system are assymetric feature-wise and thus the capability may not be supported for all devices. The enforcement is done by adding a flag into HWPT_ALLOC namely: IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_DIRTY_TRACKING .. Passed in HWPT_ALLOC ioctl() flags. The enforcement is done by creating a iommu_domain via domain_alloc_user() and validating the requested flags with what the device IOMMU supports (and failing accordingly) advertised). Advertising the new IOMMU domain feature flag requires that the individual iommu driver capability is supported when a future device attachment happens. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-6-joao.m.martins@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>