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The way KVM drives GICv4.{0,1} is as follows:
- vcpu_load() makes the VPE resident, instructing the RD to start
scanning for interrupts
- just before entering the guest, we check that the RD has finished
scanning and that we can start running the vcpu
- on preemption, we deschedule the VPE by making it invalid on
the RD
However, we are preemptible between the first two steps. If it so
happens *and* that the RD was still scanning, we nonetheless write
to the GICR_VPENDBASER register while Dirty is set, and bad things
happen (we're in UNPRED land).
This affects both the 4.0 and 4.1 implementations.
Make sure Dirty is cleared before performing the deschedule,
meaning that its_clear_vpend_valid() becomes a sort of full VPE
residency barrier.
Reported-by: Jingyi Wang <wangjingyi11@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Nianyao Tang <tangnianyao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fixes: 57e3cebd022f ("KVM: arm64: Delay the polling of the GICR_VPENDBASER.Dirty bit")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4aae10ba-b39a-5f84-754b-69c2eb0a2c03@huawei.com
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We have some systems out there that have both LPI support and an
ITS, but that don't expose the ITS in their firmware tables
(either because it is broken or because they run under a hypervisor
that hides it...).
Is such a configuration, we still register the HP notifier to free
the allocated tables if needed, resulting in a warning as there is
no memory to free (nothing was allocated the first place).
Fix it by keying the HP notifier on the presence of at least one
sucessfully probed ITS.
Fixes: d23bc2bc1d63 ("irqchip/gic-v3-its: Postpone LPI pending table freeing and memreserve")
Reported-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org>
Tested-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202103454.2480465-1-maz@kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent
Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:
- Drop an unused private data field in the AIC driver
- Various fixes to the realtek-rtl driver
- Make the GICv3 ITS driver compile again in !SMP configurations
- Force reset of the GICv3 ITSs at probe time to avoid issues during kexec
- Yet another kfree/bitmap_free conversion
- Various DT updates (Renesas, SiFive)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128174217.517041-1-maz@kernel.org
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A recent bug report outlined that the way GICv4.1 is handled across
kexec is pretty bad. We can end-up in a situation where ITSs share
memory (this is the case when SVPET==1) and reprogram the base
registers, creating a situation where ITSs that are part of a given
affinity group see different pointers. Which is illegal. Boo.
In order to restore some sanity, reset the BASERn registers to 0
*before* probing any ITS. Although this isn't optimised at all,
this is only a once-per-boot cost, which shouldn't show up on
anyone's radar.
Cc: Jay Chen <jkchen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211216190315.GA14220@lpieralisi
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124133809.1291195-1-maz@kernel.org
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Commit 835f442fdbce ("irqchip/gic-v3-its: Limit memreserve cpuhp state
lifetime") added a reference to cpus_booted_once_mask, which does not
exist on !SMP builds, breaking the build for such configurations.
Given the intent of the check, short circuit it to always pass.
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Fixes: 835f442fdbce ("irqchip/gic-v3-its: Limit memreserve cpuhp state lifetime")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220122151614.133766-1-ardb@kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core
Pull irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier:
- Fix GICv3 redistributor table reservation with RT across kexec
- Fix GICv4.1 redistributor view of the VPE table across kexec
- Add support for extra interrupts on spear-shirq
- Make obtaining some interrupts optional for the Renesas drivers
- Various cleanups and bug fixes
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220108130807.4109738-1-maz@kernel.org
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The new memreserve cpuhp callback only needs to survive up until a point
where every CPU in the system has booted once. Beyond that, it becomes a
no-op and can be put in the bin.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027151506.2085066-4-valentin.schneider@arm.com
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Memory used by the LPI tables have to be made persistent for kexec to have
a chance to work, as explained in [1]. If they have been made persistent
and we are booting into a kexec'd kernel, we also need to free the pages
that were preemptively allocated by the new kernel for those tables.
Both of those operations currently happen during its_cpu_init(), which
happens in a _STARTING (IOW atomic) cpuhp callback for secondary
CPUs. efi_mem_reserve_iomem() issues a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, which
unfortunately doesn't work under PREEMPT_RT (this ends up grabbing a
non-raw spinlock, which can sleep under PREEMPT_RT). Similarly, freeing the
pages ends up grabbing a sleepable spinlock.
Since the memreserve is only required by kexec, it doesn't have to be done
so early in the secondary boot process. Issue the reservation in a new
CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN cpuhp callback, and piggy-back the page freeing on top
of it. A CPU gets to run the body of this new callback exactly once.
As kexec issues a machine_shutdown() prior to machine_kexec(), it will be
serialized vs a CPU being plugged to life by the hotplug machinery - either
the CPU will have been brought up and have had its redistributor's pending
table memreserved, or it never went online and will have its table
allocated by the new kernel.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180921195954.21574-1-marc.zyngier@arm.com/
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027151506.2085066-3-valentin.schneider@arm.com
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Later patches will require tracking some per-rdist status. Reuse the bytes
"lost" to padding within the __percpu rdist struct as a flags field, and
re-encode ->lpi_enabled within said flags.
No change in functionality intended.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027151506.2085066-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com
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INVALL CMD specifies that the ITS must ensure any caching associated with
the interrupt collection defined by ICID is consistent with the LPI
configuration tables held in memory for all Redistributors. SYNC is
required to ensure that INVALL is executed.
Currently, LPI configuration data may be inconsistent with that in the
memory within a short period of time after the INVALL command is executed.
Signed-off-by: Wudi Wang <wangwudi@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fixes: cc2d3216f53c ("irqchip: GICv3: ITS command queue")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208015429.5007-1-zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com
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In its_vpe_irq_domain_alloc, when its_vpe_init() returns an error,
there is an off-by-one in the number of VPEs to be freed.
Fix it by simply passing the number of VPEs allocated, which is the
index of the loop iterating over the VPEs.
Fixes: 7d75bbb4bc1a ("irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add VPE irq domain allocation/teardown")
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@linux.alibaba.com>
[maz: fixed commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d9e36dee512e63670287ed9eff884a5d8d6d27f2.1631672311.git.kaige.fu@linux.alibaba.com
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Switch to bitmap_zalloc() to show clearly what we are allocating.
Besides that it returns pointer of bitmap type instead of opaque void *.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618151657.65305-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
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Fixes scripts/checkpatch.pl warning:
WARNING: Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message
Remove it can help us save a bit of memory.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609140643.14531-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"This is a large update by KVM standards, including AMD PSP (Platform
Security Processor, aka "AMD Secure Technology") and ARM CoreSight
(debug and trace) changes.
ARM:
- CoreSight: Add support for ETE and TRBE
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected
mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
x86:
- AMD PSP driver changes
- Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code
- AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL
- Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation, zap under
read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under read lock
- /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon)
- support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context
- support SGX in virtual machines
- add a few more statistics
- improved directed yield heuristics
- Lots and lots of cleanups
Generic:
- Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing the
architecture-specific code
- a handful of "Get rid of oprofile leftovers" patches
- Some selftests improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (379 commits)
KVM: selftests: Speed up set_memory_region_test
selftests: kvm: Fix the check of return value
KVM: x86: Take advantage of kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt()
KVM: SVM: Skip SEV cache flush if no ASIDs have been used
KVM: SVM: Remove an unnecessary prototype declaration of sev_flush_asids()
KVM: SVM: Drop redundant svm_sev_enabled() helper
KVM: SVM: Move SEV VMCB tracking allocation to sev.c
KVM: SVM: Explicitly check max SEV ASID during sev_hardware_setup()
KVM: SVM: Unconditionally invoke sev_hardware_teardown()
KVM: SVM: Enable SEV/SEV-ES functionality by default (when supported)
KVM: SVM: Condition sev_enabled and sev_es_enabled on CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y
KVM: SVM: Append "_enabled" to module-scoped SEV/SEV-ES control variables
KVM: SEV: Mask CPUID[0x8000001F].eax according to supported features
KVM: SVM: Move SEV module params/variables to sev.c
KVM: SVM: Disable SEV/SEV-ES if NPT is disabled
KVM: SVM: Free sev_asid_bitmap during init if SEV setup fails
KVM: SVM: Zero out the VMCB array used to track SEV ASID association
x86/sev: Drop redundant and potentially misleading 'sev_enabled'
KVM: x86: Move reverse CPUID helpers to separate header file
KVM: x86: Rename GPR accessors to make mode-aware variants the defaults
...
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GICv4.1 gives a way to get the VLPI state, which needs to map the
vPE first, and after the state read, we may remap the vPE back while
the VPT is not empty. So we can't assume that the VPT is empty at
the first map. Besides, the optimization of PTZ is probably limited
since the HW should be fairly efficient to parse the empty VPT. Let's
drop the setting of PTZ altogether.
Signed-off-by: Shenming Lu <lushenming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322060158.1584-3-lushenming@huawei.com
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In order to be able to manipulate the VPT once a vPE has been
unmapped, perform the required CMO to invalidate the CPU view
of the VPT.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shenming Lu <lushenming@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322060158.1584-2-lushenming@huawei.com
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Fix ~36 single-word typos in the IRQ, irqchip and irqdomain code comments.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Much x86 work was pushed out to 5.12, but ARM more than made up for it.
ARM:
- PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled
- New exception injection code
- Simplification of AArch32 system register handling
- Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled
- Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts
- Cache hierarchy discovery fixes
- PV steal-time cleanups
- Allow function pointers at EL2
- Various host EL2 entry cleanups
- Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation
s390:
- memcg accouting for s390 specific parts of kvm and gmap
- selftest for diag318
- new kvm_stat for when async_pf falls back to sync
x86:
- Tracepoints for the new pagetable code from 5.10
- Catch VFIO and KVM irqfd events before userspace
- Reporting dirty pages to userspace with a ring buffer
- SEV-ES host support
- Nested VMX support for wait-for-SIPI activity state
- New feature flag (AVX512 FP16)
- New system ioctl to report Hyper-V-compatible paravirtualization features
Generic:
- Selftest improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (171 commits)
KVM: SVM: fix 32-bit compilation
KVM: SVM: Add AP_JUMP_TABLE support in prep for AP booting
KVM: SVM: Provide support to launch and run an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Provide an updated VMRUN invocation for SEV-ES guests
KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU loading
KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU creation/loading
KVM: SVM: Update ASID allocation to support SEV-ES guests
KVM: SVM: Set the encryption mask for the SVM host save area
KVM: SVM: Add NMI support for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Guest FPU state save/restore not needed for SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Do not report support for SMM for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: x86: Update __get_sregs() / __set_sregs() to support SEV-ES
KVM: SVM: Add support for CR8 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Add support for CR4 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Add support for CR0 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Add support for EFER write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Support string IO operations for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Support MMIO for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Create trace events for VMGEXIT MSR protocol processing
KVM: SVM: Create trace events for VMGEXIT processing
...
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The ITS already has some notion of "shared" devices. Let's map the
MSI_ALLOC_FLAGS_PROXY_DEVICE flag onto this internal property.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201129135208.680293-3-maz@kernel.org
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The 10us delay of the poll on the GICR_VPENDBASER.Dirty bit is too
high, which might greatly affect the total scheduling latency of a
vCPU in our measurement. So we reduce it to 1 to lessen the impact.
Signed-off-by: Shenming Lu <lushenming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201128141857.983-2-lushenming@huawei.com
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In order to reduce the impact of the VPT parsing happening on the GIC,
we can split the vcpu reseidency in two phases:
- programming GICR_VPENDBASER: this still happens in vcpu_load()
- checking for the VPT parsing to be complete: this can happen
on vcpu entry (in kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate())
This allows the GIC and the CPU to work in parallel, rewmoving some
of the entry overhead.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shenming Lu <lushenming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201128141857.983-3-lushenming@huawei.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent
Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:
- Fix Exiu driver trigger type when using ACPI
- Fix GICv3 ITS suspend/resume to use the in-kernel path
at all times, sidestepping braindead firmware support
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201122184752.553990-1-maz@kernel.org
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On systems without HW-based collections (i.e. anything except GIC-500),
we rely on firmware to perform the ITS save/restore. This doesn't
really work, as although FW can properly save everything, it cannot
fully restore the state of the command queue (the read-side is reset
to the head of the queue). This results in the ITS consuming previously
processed commands, potentially corrupting the state.
Instead, let's always save the ITS state on suspend, disabling it in the
process, and restore the full state on resume. This saves us from broken
FW as long as it doesn't enable the ITS by itself (for which we can't do
anything).
This amounts to simply dropping the ITS_FLAGS_SAVE_SUSPEND_STATE.
Signed-off-by: Xu Qiang <xuqiang36@huawei.com>
[maz: added warning on resume, rewrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201107104226.14282-1-xuqiang36@huawei.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add support for generic initiator-only proximity domains to the
ACPI NUMA code and the architectures using it, clean up some
non-ACPICA code referring to debug facilities from ACPICA, reduce the
overhead related to accessing GPE registers, add a new DPTF (Dynamic
Power and Thermal Framework) participant driver, update the ACPICA
code in the kernel to upstream revision 20200925, add a new ACPI
backlight whitelist entry, fix a few assorted issues and clean up some
code.
Specifics:
- Add support for generic initiator-only proximity domains to the
ACPI NUMA code and the architectures using it (Jonathan Cameron)
- Clean up some non-ACPICA code referring to debug facilities from
ACPICA that are not actually used in there (Hanjun Guo)
- Add new DPTF driver for the PCH FIVR participant (Srinivas
Pandruvada)
- Reduce overhead related to accessing GPE registers in ACPICA and
the OS interface layer and make it possible to access GPE registers
using logical addresses if they are memory-mapped (Rafael Wysocki)
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20200925
including changes as follows:
+ Add predefined names from the SMBus sepcification (Bob Moore)
+ Update acpi_help UUID list (Bob Moore)
+ Return exceptions for string-to-integer conversions in iASL (Bob
Moore)
+ Add a new "ALL <NameSeg>" debugger command (Bob Moore)
+ Add support for 64 bit risc-v compilation (Colin Ian King)
+ Do assorted cleanups (Bob Moore, Colin Ian King, Randy Dunlap)
- Add new ACPI backlight whitelist entry for HP 635 Notebook (Alex
Hung)
- Move TPS68470 OpRegion driver to drivers/acpi/pmic/ and split out
Kconfig and Makefile specific for ACPI PMIC (Andy Shevchenko)
- Clean up the ACPI SoC driver for AMD SoCs (Hanjun Guo)
- Add missing config_item_put() to fix refcount leak (Hanjun Guo)
- Drop lefrover field from struct acpi_memory_device (Hanjun Guo)
- Make the ACPI extlog driver check for RDMSR failures (Ben
Hutchings)
- Fix handling of lid state changes in the ACPI button driver when
input device is closed (Dmitry Torokhov)
- Fix several assorted build issues (Barnabás Pőcze, John Garry,
Nathan Chancellor, Tian Tao)
- Drop unused inline functions and reduce code duplication by using
kobj_to_dev() in the NFIT parsing code (YueHaibing, Wang Qing)
- Serialize tools/power/acpi Makefile (Thomas Renninger)"
* tag 'acpi-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (64 commits)
ACPICA: Update version to 20200925 Version 20200925
ACPICA: Remove unnecessary semicolon
ACPICA: Debugger: Add a new command: "ALL <NameSeg>"
ACPICA: iASL: Return exceptions for string-to-integer conversions
ACPICA: acpi_help: Update UUID list
ACPICA: Add predefined names found in the SMBus sepcification
ACPICA: Tree-wide: fix various typos and spelling mistakes
ACPICA: Drop the repeated word "an" in a comment
ACPICA: Add support for 64 bit risc-v compilation
ACPI: button: fix handling lid state changes when input device closed
tools/power/acpi: Serialize Makefile
ACPI: scan: Replace ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT() with pr_debug()
ACPI: memhotplug: Remove 'state' from struct acpi_memory_device
ACPI / extlog: Check for RDMSR failure
ACPI: Make acpi_evaluate_dsm() prototype consistent
docs: mm: numaperf.rst Add brief description for access class 1.
node: Add access1 class to represent CPU to memory characteristics
ACPI: HMAT: Fix handling of changes from ACPI 6.2 to ACPI 6.3
ACPI: Let ACPI know we support Generic Initiator Affinity Structures
x86: Support Generic Initiator only proximity domains
...
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Iteration over memblock.reserved with for_each_reserved_mem_region() used
__next_reserved_mem_region() that implemented a subset of
__next_mem_region().
Use __for_each_mem_range() and, essentially, __next_mem_region() with
appropriate parameters to reduce code duplication.
While on it, rename for_each_reserved_mem_region() to
for_each_reserved_mem_range() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> [.clang-format]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-17-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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processor or memory
Note this crash is present before any of the patches in this series, but
as explained below it is highly unlikely anyone is shipping a firmware that
causes it. Tests were done using an overriden SRAT.
On ARM64, the gic-v3 driver directly parses SRAT to locate GIC Interrupt
Translation Service (ITS) Affinity Structures. This is done much later
in the boot than the parses of SRAT which identify proximity domains.
As a result, an ITS placed in a proximity domain that is not defined by
another SRAT structure will result in a NUMA node that is not completely
configured and a crash.
ITS [mem 0x202100000-0x20211ffff]
ITS@0x0000000202100000: Using ITS number 0
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000001a08
...
Call trace:
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0xe8/0x338
alloc_pages_node.constprop.0+0x34/0x40
its_probe_one+0x2f8/0xb18
gic_acpi_parse_madt_its+0x108/0x150
acpi_table_parse_entries_array+0x17c/0x264
acpi_table_parse_entries+0x48/0x6c
acpi_table_parse_madt+0x30/0x3c
its_init+0x1c4/0x644
gic_init_bases+0x4b8/0x4ec
gic_acpi_init+0x134/0x264
acpi_match_madt+0x4c/0x84
acpi_table_parse_entries_array+0x17c/0x264
acpi_table_parse_entries+0x48/0x6c
acpi_table_parse_madt+0x30/0x3c
__acpi_probe_device_table+0x8c/0xe8
irqchip_init+0x3c/0x48
init_IRQ+0xcc/0x100
start_kernel+0x33c/0x548
ACPI 6.3 allows any set of Affinity Structures in SRAT to define a proximity
domain. However, as we do not see this crash, we can conclude that no
firmware is currently placing an ITS in a node that is separate from
those containing memory and / or processors.
We could modify the SRAT parsing behavior to identify the existence
of Proximity Domains unique to the ITS structures, and handle them as
a special case of a generic initiator (once support for those merges).
This patch avoids the complexity that would be needed to handle this corner
case, by not allowing the ITS entry parsing code to instantiate new NUMA
Nodes. If one is encountered that does not already exist, then NO_NUMA_NODE
is assigned and a warning printed just as if the value had been greater than
allowed NUMA Nodes.
"SRAT: Invalid NUMA node -1 in ITS affinity"
Whilst this does not provide the full flexibility allowed by ACPI,
it does fix the problem. We can revisit a more sophisticated solution if
needed by future platforms.
Change is simply to replace acpi_map_pxm_to_node with pxm_to_node reflecting
the fact a new mapping is not created.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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It is pretty easy to provide a retrigger callback for the ITS,
as it we already have the required support in terms of
irq_set_irqchip_state().
Note that this only works for device-generated LPIs, and not
the GICv4 doorbells, which should never have to be retriggered
anyway.
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The usual boring updates from the interrupt subsystem:
- Infrastructure to allow building irqchip drivers as modules
- Consolidation of irqchip ACPI probing
- Removal of the EOI-preflow interrupt handler which was required for
SPARC support and became obsolete after SPARC was converted to use
sparse interrupts.
- Cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
irqchip/loongson-pch-pic: Fix the misused irq flow handler
irqchip/loongson-htvec: Support 8 groups of HT vectors
irqchip/loongson-liointc: Fix misuse of gc->mask_cache
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Update Loongson HTVEC description
irqchip/imx-intmux: Fix irqdata regs save in imx_intmux_runtime_suspend()
irqchip/imx-intmux: Implement intmux runtime power management
irqchip/gic-v4.1: Use GFP_ATOMIC flag in allocate_vpe_l1_table()
irqchip: Fix IRQCHIP_PLATFORM_DRIVER_* compilation by including module.h
irqchip/stm32-exti: Map direct event to irq parent
irqchip/mtk-cirq: Convert to a platform driver
irqchip/mtk-sysirq: Convert to a platform driver
irqchip/qcom-pdc: Switch to using IRQCHIP_PLATFORM_DRIVER helper macros
irqchip: Add IRQCHIP_PLATFORM_DRIVER_BEGIN/END and IRQCHIP_MATCH helper macros
irqchip: irq-bcm2836.h: drop a duplicated word
irqchip/gic-v4.1: Ensure accessing the correct RD when writing INVALLR
irqchip/irq-bcm7038-l1: Guard uses of cpu_logical_map
irqchip/gic-v3: Remove unused register definition
irqchip/qcom-pdc: Allow QCOM_PDC to be loadable as a permanent module
genirq: Export irq_chip_retrigger_hierarchy and irq_chip_set_vcpu_affinity_parent
irqdomain: Export irq_domain_update_bus_token
...
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John reported that on a RK3288 system the perf per CPU interrupts are all
affine to CPU0 and provided the analysis:
"It looks like what happens is that because the interrupts are not per-CPU
in the hardware, armpmu_request_irq() calls irq_force_affinity() while
the interrupt is deactivated and then request_irq() with IRQF_PERCPU |
IRQF_NOBALANCING.
Now when irq_startup() runs with IRQ_STARTUP_NORMAL, it calls
irq_setup_affinity() which returns early because IRQF_PERCPU and
IRQF_NOBALANCING are set, leaving the interrupt on its original CPU."
This was broken by the recent commit which blocked interrupt affinity
setting in hardware before activation of the interrupt. While this works in
general, it does not work for this particular case. As contrary to the
initial analysis not all interrupt chip drivers implement an activate
callback, the safe cure is to make the deferred interrupt affinity setting
at activation time opt-in.
Implement the necessary core logic and make the two irqchip implementations
for which this is required opt-in. In hindsight this would have been the
right thing to do, but ...
Fixes: baedb87d1b53 ("genirq/affinity: Handle affinity setting on inactive interrupts correctly")
Reported-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87blk4tzgm.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
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Booting the latest kernel with DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y on a GICv4.1 enabled
box, I get the following kernel splat:
[ 0.053766] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:567
[ 0.053767] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
[ 0.053769] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc3+ #23
[ 0.053770] Call trace:
[ 0.053774] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x218
[ 0.053775] show_stack+0x2c/0x38
[ 0.053777] dump_stack+0xc4/0x10c
[ 0.053779] ___might_sleep+0xfc/0x140
[ 0.053780] __might_sleep+0x58/0x90
[ 0.053782] slab_pre_alloc_hook+0x7c/0x90
[ 0.053783] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x60/0x2f0
[ 0.053785] its_cpu_init+0x6f4/0xe40
[ 0.053786] gic_starting_cpu+0x24/0x38
[ 0.053788] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xa0/0x710
[ 0.053789] notify_cpu_starting+0xcc/0xd8
[ 0.053790] secondary_start_kernel+0x148/0x200
# ./scripts/faddr2line vmlinux its_cpu_init+0x6f4/0xe40
its_cpu_init+0x6f4/0xe40:
allocate_vpe_l1_table at drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c:2818
(inlined by) its_cpu_init_lpis at drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c:3138
(inlined by) its_cpu_init at drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c:5166
It turned out that we're allocating memory using GFP_KERNEL (may sleep)
within the CPU hotplug notifier, which is indeed an atomic context. Bad
thing may happen if we're playing on a system with more than a single
CommonLPIAff group. Avoid it by turning this into an atomic allocation.
Fixes: 5e5168461c22 ("irqchip/gic-v4.1: VPE table (aka GICR_VPROPBASER) allocation")
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200630133746.816-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
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The GICv4.1 spec tells us that it's CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE to issue a
register-based invalidation operation for a vPEID not mapped to that RD,
or another RD within the same CommonLPIAff group.
To follow this rule, commit f3a059219bc7 ("irqchip/gic-v4.1: Ensure mutual
exclusion between vPE affinity change and RD access") tried to address the
race between the RD accesses and the vPE affinity change, but somehow
forgot to take GICR_INVALLR into account. Let's take the vpe_lock before
evaluating vpe->col_idx to fix it.
Fixes: f3a059219bc7 ("irqchip/gic-v4.1: Ensure mutual exclusion between vPE affinity change and RD access")
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200720092328.708-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
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Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Bugfixes and a one-liner patch to silence a sparse warning"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: arm64: Stop clobbering x0 for HVC_SOFT_RESTART
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix per-CPU access in preemptible context
KVM: VMX: Use KVM_POSSIBLE_CR*_GUEST_BITS to initialize guest/host masks
KVM: x86: Mark CR4.TSD as being possibly owned by the guest
KVM: x86: Inject #GP if guest attempts to toggle CR4.LA57 in 64-bit mode
kvm: use more precise cast and do not drop __user
KVM: x86: bit 8 of non-leaf PDPEs is not reserved
KVM: X86: Fix async pf caused null-ptr-deref
KVM: arm64: vgic-v4: Plug race between non-residency and v4.1 doorbell
KVM: arm64: pvtime: Ensure task delay accounting is enabled
KVM: arm64: Fix kvm_reset_vcpu() return code being incorrect with SVE
KVM: arm64: Annotate hyp NMI-related functions as __always_inline
KVM: s390: reduce number of IO pins to 1
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When making a vPE non-resident because it has hit a blocking WFI,
the doorbell can fire at any time after the write to the RD.
Crucially, it can fire right between the write to GICR_VPENDBASER
and the write to the pending_last field in the its_vpe structure.
This means that we would overwrite pending_last with stale data,
and potentially not wakeup until some unrelated event (such as
a timer interrupt) puts the vPE back on the CPU.
GICv4 isn't affected by this as we actively mask the doorbell on
entering the guest, while GICv4.1 automatically manages doorbell
delivery without any hypervisor-driven masking.
Use the vpe_lock to synchronize such update, which solves the
problem altogether.
Fixes: ae699ad348cdc ("irqchip/gic-v4.1: Move doorbell management to the GICv4 abstraction layer")
Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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readx_poll_timeout() can sleep if @sleep_us is specified by the caller,
and is therefore unsafe to be used inside the atomic context, which is
this case when we use it to poll the GICR_VPENDBASER.Dirty bit in
irq_set_vcpu_affinity() callback.
Let's convert to its atomic version instead which helps to get the v4.1
board back to life!
Fixes: 96806229ca03 ("irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add support for VPENDBASER's Dirty+Valid signaling")
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200605052345.1494-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
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When mapping a LPI, the ITS driver picks the first possible
affinity, which is in most cases CPU0, assuming that if
that's not suitable, someone will come and set the affinity
to something more interesting.
It apparently isn't the case, and people complain of poor
performance when many interrupts are glued to the same CPU.
So let's place the interrupts by finding the "least loaded"
CPU (that is, the one that has the fewer LPIs mapped to it).
So called 'managed' interrupts are an interesting case where
the affinity is actually dictated by the kernel itself, and
we should honor this.
Reported-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1575642904-58295-1-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200515165752.121296-3-maz@kernel.org
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In order to improve the distribution of LPIs among CPUs, let start by
tracking the number of LPIs assigned to CPUs, both for managed and
non-managed interrupts (as separate counters).
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200515165752.121296-2-maz@kernel.org
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Although the vSGIs are not directly visible to the host, they still
get moved around by the CPU hotplug, for example. This results in
the kernel moaning on the console, such as:
genirq: irq_chip GICv4.1-sgi did not update eff. affinity mask of irq 38
Updating the effective affinity on set_affinity() fixes it.
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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When a vPE is made resident, the GIC starts parsing the virtual pending
table to deliver pending interrupts. This takes place asynchronously,
and can at times take a long while. Long enough that the vcpu enters
the guest and hits WFI before any interrupt has been signaled yet.
The vcpu then exits, blocks, and now gets a doorbell. Rince, repeat.
In order to avoid the above, a (optional on GICv4, mandatory on v4.1)
feature allows the GIC to feedback to the hypervisor whether it is
done parsing the VPT by clearing the GICR_VPENDBASER.Dirty bit.
The hypervisor can then wait until the GIC is ready before actually
running the vPE.
Plug the detection code as well as polling on vPE schedule. While
at it, tidy-up the kernel message that displays the GICv4 optional
features.
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Now that we have HW-accelerated SGIs being delivered to VPEs, it
becomes required to map the VPEs on all ITSs instead of relying
on the lazy approach that we would use when using the ITS-list
mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304203330.4967-17-maz@kernel.org
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Just like for vLPIs, there is some configuration information that cannot
be directly communicated through the normal irqchip API, and we have to
use our good old friend set_vcpu_affinity as a side-band communication
mechanism.
This is used to configure group and priority for a given vSGI.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304203330.4967-13-maz@kernel.org
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To implement the get/set_irqchip_state callbacks (limited to the
PENDING state), we have to use a particular set of hacks:
- Reading the pending state is done by using a pair of new redistributor
registers (GICR_VSGIR, GICR_VSGIPENDR), which allow the 16 interrupts
state to be retrieved.
- Setting the pending state is done by generating it as we'd otherwise do
for a guest (writing to GITS_SGIR).
- Clearing the pending state is done by emitting a VSGI command with the
"clear" bit set.
This requires some interesting locking though:
- When talking to the redistributor, we must make sure that the VPE
affinity doesn't change, hence taking the VPE lock.
- At the same time, we must ensure that nobody accesses the same
redistributor's GICR_VSGIR registers for a different VPE, which
would corrupt the reading of the pending bits. We thus take the
per-RD spinlock. Much fun.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304203330.4967-12-maz@kernel.org
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Implement mask/unmask for virtual SGIs by calling into the
configuration helper.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304203330.4967-11-maz@kernel.org
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The GICv4.1 ITS has yet another new command (VSGI) which allows
a VPE-targeted SGI to be configured (or have its pending state
cleared). Add support for this command and plumb it into the
activate irqdomain callback so that it is ready to be used.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304203330.4967-10-maz@kernel.org
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Since GICv4.1 has the capability to inject 16 SGIs into each VPE,
and that I'm keen not to invent too many specific interfaces to
manipulate these interrupts, let's pretend that each of these SGIs
is an actual Linux interrupt.
For that matter, let's introduce a minimal irqchip and irqdomain
setup that will get fleshed up in the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304203330.4967-9-maz@kernel.org
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There is no special reason to set virtual LPI pending table as
non-shareable. If we choose to hard code the shareability without
probing, Inner-Shareable is likely to be a better choice, as the
VPEs can move around and benefit from having the redistributors
snooping each other's cache, if that's something they can do.
Furthermore, Hisilicon hip08 ends up with unspecified errors when
mixing shareability attributes. So let's move to IS attributes for
the VPT. This has also been tested on D05 and didn't show any
regression.
Signed-off-by: Heyi Guo <guoheyi@huawei.com>
[maz: rewrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191130073849.38378-1-guoheyi@huawei.com
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One of the new features of GICv4.1 is to allow virtual SGIs to be
directly signaled to a VPE. For that, the ITS has grown a new
64kB page containing only a single register that is used to
signal a SGI to a given VPE.
Add a second mapping covering this new 64kB range, and take this
opportunity to limit the original mapping to 64kB, which is enough
to cover the span of the ITS registers.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304203330.4967-8-maz@kernel.org
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Tell KVM that we support v4.1. Nothing uses this information so far.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304203330.4967-7-maz@kernel.org
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