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path: root/drivers/md/raid1.c
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2024-03-06md: remove mddev->queueChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Just use the request_queue from the gendisk pointer in the relatively few places that sill need it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed--by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240303140150.5435-11-hch@lst.de
2024-03-06md/raid1: use the atomic queue limit update APIsChristoph Hellwig1-9/+16
Build the queue limits outside the queue and apply them using queue_limits_set. To make the code more obvious also split the queue limits handling into a separate helper function. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed--by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240303140150.5435-7-hch@lst.de
2024-03-06md: add a mddev_is_dm helperChristoph Hellwig1-8/+5
Add a helper to check for a DM-mapped MD device instead of using the obfuscated ->gendisk or ->queue NULL checks. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed--by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240303140150.5435-4-hch@lst.de
2024-03-06md: add a mddev_add_trace_msg helperChristoph Hellwig1-6/+4
Add a small wrapper around blk_add_trace_msg that hides some argument dereferences and the check for a DM-mapped MD device. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed--by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240303140150.5435-3-hch@lst.de
2024-03-06md: add a mddev_trace_remap helperChristoph Hellwig1-9/+2
Add a helper to trace bio remapping that hides some argument dereferences and the check for a DM-mapped MD device. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed--by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240303140150.5435-2-hch@lst.de
2024-03-01md/raid1: factor out helpers to choose the best rdev from read_balance()Yu Kuai1-77/+98
The way that best rdev is chosen: 1) If the read is sequential from one rdev: - if rdev is rotational, use this rdev; - if rdev is non-rotational, use this rdev until total read length exceed disk opt io size; 2) If the read is not sequential: - if there is idle disk, use it, otherwise: - if the array has non-rotational disk, choose the rdev with minimal inflight IO; - if all the underlaying disks are rotational disk, choose the rdev with closest IO; There are no functional changes, just to make code cleaner and prepare for following refactor. Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-12-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2024-03-01md/raid1: factor out the code to manage sequential IOYu Kuai1-34/+37
There is no functional change for now, make read_balance() cleaner and prepare to fix problems and refactor the handler of sequential IO. Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-11-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2024-03-01md/raid1: factor out choose_bb_rdev() from read_balance()Yu Kuai1-31/+48
read_balance() is hard to understand because there are too many status and branches, and it's overlong. This patch factor out the case to read the rdev with bad blocks from read_balance(), there are no functional changes. Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-10-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2024-03-01md/raid1: factor out choose_slow_rdev() from read_balance()Yu Kuai1-17/+52
read_balance() is hard to understand because there are too many status and branches, and it's overlong. This patch factor out the case to read the slow rdev from read_balance(), there are no functional changes. Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-9-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2024-03-01md/raid1: factor out read_first_rdev() from read_balance()Yu Kuai1-17/+46
read_balance() is hard to understand because there are too many status and branches, and it's overlong. This patch factor out the case to read the first rdev from read_balance(), there are no functional changes. Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2024-03-01md/raid1-10: factor out a new helper raid1_should_read_first()Yu Kuai1-13/+2
If resync is in progress, read_balance() should find the first usable disk, otherwise, data could be inconsistent after resync is done. raid1 and raid10 implement the same checking, hence factor out the checking to make code cleaner. Noted that raid1 is using 'mddev->recovery_cp', which is updated after all resync IO is done, while raid10 is using 'conf->next_resync', which is inaccurate because raid10 update it before submitting resync IO. Fortunately, raid10 read IO can't concurrent with resync IO, hence there is no problem. And this patch also switch raid10 to use 'mddev->recovery_cp'. Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2024-03-01md/raid1: fix choose next idle in read_balance()Yu Kuai1-10/+22
Commit 12cee5a8a29e ("md/raid1: prevent merging too large request") add the case choose next idle in read_balance(): read_balance: for_each_rdev if(next_seq_sect == this_sector || dist == 0) -> sequential reads best_disk = disk; if (...) choose_next_idle = 1 continue; for_each_rdev -> iterate next rdev if (pending == 0) best_disk = disk; -> choose the next idle disk break; if (choose_next_idle) -> keep using this rdev if there are no other idle disk contine However, commit 2e52d449bcec ("md/raid1: add failfast handling for reads.") remove the code: - /* If device is idle, use it */ - if (pending == 0) { - best_disk = disk; - break; - } Hence choose next idle will never work now, fix this problem by following: 1) don't set best_disk in this case, read_balance() will choose the best disk after iterating all the disks; 2) add 'pending' so that other idle disk will be chosen; 3) add a new local variable 'sequential_disk' to record the disk, and if there is no other idle disk, 'sequential_disk' will be chosen; Fixes: 2e52d449bcec ("md/raid1: add failfast handling for reads.") Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2024-03-01md/raid1: record nonrot rdevs while adding/removing rdevs to confYu Kuai1-7/+10
For raid1, each read will iterate all the rdevs from conf and check if any rdev is non-rotational, then choose rdev with minimal IO inflight if so, or rdev with closest distance otherwise. Disk nonrot info can be changed through sysfs entry: /sys/block/[disk_name]/queue/rotational However, consider that this should only be used for testing, and user really shouldn't do this in real life. Record the number of non-rotational disks in conf, to avoid checking each rdev in IO fast path and simplify read_balance() a little bit. Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2024-03-01md/raid1: factor out helpers to add rdev to confYu Kuai1-32/+53
There are no functional changes, just make code cleaner and prepare to record disk non-rotational information while adding and removing rdev to conf Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2024-03-01md: add a new helper rdev_has_badblock()Yu Kuai1-19/+7
The current api is_badblock() must pass in 'first_bad' and 'bad_sectors', however, many caller just want to know if there are badblocks or not, and these caller must define two local variable that will never be used. Add a new helper rdev_has_badblock() that will only return if there are badblocks or not, remove unnecessary local variables and replace is_badblock() with the new helper in many places. There are no functional changes, and the new helper will also be used later to refactor read_balance(). Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2024-01-25md: fix a suspicious RCU usage warningMikulas Patocka1-1/+1
RCU protection was removed in the commit 2d32777d60de ("raid1: remove rcu protection to access rdev from conf"). However, the code in fix_read_error does rcu_dereference outside rcu_read_lock - this triggers the following warning. The warning is triggered by a LVM2 test shell/integrity-caching.sh. This commit removes rcu_dereference. ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 6.7.0 #2 Not tainted ----------------------------- drivers/md/raid1.c:2265 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 no locks held by mdX_raid1/1859. stack backtrace: CPU: 2 PID: 1859 Comm: mdX_raid1 Not tainted 6.7.0 #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x70 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x153/0x1b0 raid1d+0x1732/0x1750 [raid1] ? lock_acquire+0x9f/0x270 ? finish_wait+0x3d/0x80 ? md_thread+0xf7/0x130 [md_mod] ? lock_release+0xaa/0x230 ? md_register_thread+0xd0/0xd0 [md_mod] md_thread+0xa0/0x130 [md_mod] ? housekeeping_test_cpu+0x30/0x30 kthread+0xdc/0x110 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 ret_from_fork+0x28/0x40 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Fixes: ca294b34aaf3 ("md/raid1: support read error check") Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/51539879-e1ca-fde3-b8b4-8934ddedcbc@redhat.com
2024-01-10md/raid1: Use blk_opf_t for read and write operationsBart Van Assche1-6/+6
Use the type blk_opf_t for read and write operations instead of int. This patch does not affect the generated code but fixes the following sparse warning: drivers/md/raid1.c:1993:60: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 5 (different base types) expected restricted blk_opf_t [usertype] opf got int rw Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Fixes: 3c5e514db58f ("md/raid1: Use the new blk_opf_t type") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202401080657.UjFnvQgX-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108001223.23835-1-bvanassche@acm.org
2023-12-16md/raid1: support read error checkLi Nan1-5/+12
After commit 1e50915fe0bb ("raid: improve MD/raid10 handling of correctable read errors."), rdev will be set to faulty if it reads data error to many times in raid10. Add this mechanism to raid1 now. Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215023852.3478228-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com
2023-12-16md: factor out a helper exceed_read_errors() to check read_errorsLi Nan1-0/+1
Move check_decay_read_errors() to raid1-10.c and factor out a helper exceed_read_errors() to check if read_errors exceeds the limit, so that raid1 can also use it. There are no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215023852.3478228-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
2023-12-15md/raid1: remove unnecessary null checkingGou Hao1-2/+0
If %__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set then bio_alloc_bioset will always be able to allocate a bio. See comment of bio_alloc_bioset. Signed-off-by: Gou Hao <gouhao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214151458.28970-1-gouhao@uniontech.com
2023-11-28md/raid1: remove rcu protection to access rdev from confYu Kuai1-39/+23
Because it's safe to accees rdev from conf: - If any spinlock is held, because synchronize_rcu() from md_kick_rdev_from_array() will prevent 'rdev' to be freed until spinlock is released; - If 'reconfig_lock' is held, because rdev can't be added or removed from array; - If there is normal IO inflight, because mddev_suspend() will prevent rdev to be added or removed from array; - If there is sync IO inflight, because 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING' is checked in remove_and_add_spares(). And these will cover all the scenarios in raid1. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231125081604.3939938-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-11-28md: remove flag RemoveSynchronizedYu Kuai1-9/+0
rcu is not used correctly here, because synchronize_rcu() is called before replacing old value, for example: remove_and_add_spares // other path synchronize_rcu // called before replacing old value set_bit(RemoveSynchronized) rcu_read_lock() rdev = conf->mirros[].rdev pers->hot_remove_disk conf->mirros[].rdev = NULL; if (!test_bit(RemoveSynchronized)) synchronize_rcu /* * won't be called, and won't wait * for concurrent readers to be done. */ // access rdev after remove_and_add_spares() rcu_read_unlock() Fortunately, there is a separate rcu protection to prevent such rdev to be freed: md_kick_rdev_from_array //other path rcu_read_lock() rdev = conf->mirros[].rdev list_del_rcu(&rdev->same_set) rcu_read_unlock() /* * rdev can be removed from conf, but * rdev won't be freed. */ synchronize_rcu() free rdev Hence remove this useless flag and prepare to remove rcu protection to access rdev from 'conf'. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231125081604.3939938-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-10-10md/raid1: don't split discard io for write behindYu Kuai1-1/+2
Currently, discad io is treated the same as normal write io, and for write behind case, io size is limited to: BIO_MAX_VECS * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9) For 0.5KB sector size and 4KB PAGE_SIZE, this is just 1MB. For consequence, if 'WriteMostly' is set to one of the underlying disks, then diskcard io will be splited into 1MB and it will take a long time for the diskcard to finish. Fix this problem by disable write behind for discard io. Reported-by: Roman Mamedov <rm@romanrm.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a1165f7-c792-c054-b8f0-1ad4f7b8ae01@ultracoder.org/ Reported-and-tested-by: Kirill Kirilenko <kirill@ultracoder.org> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231007112105.407449-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-09-22md: initialize 'writes_pending' while allocating mddevYu Kuai1-2/+1
Currently 'writes_pending' is initialized in pers->run for raid1/5/10, and it's freed while deleing mddev, instead of pers->free. pers->run can be called multiple times before mddev is deleted, and a helper mddev_init_writes_pending() is used to prevent 'writes_pending' to be initialized multiple times, this usage is safe but a litter weird. On the other hand, 'writes_pending' is only initialized for raid1/5/10, however, it's used in common layer, for example: array_state_store set_in_sync if (!mddev->in_sync) -> in_sync is used for all levels // access writes_pending There might be some implicit dependency that I don't recognized to make sure 'writes_pending' can only be accessed for raid1/5/10, but there are no comments about that. By the way, it make sense to initialize 'writes_pending' in common layer because there are already three levels use it. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-09-12md/raid1: fix error: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarationsNigel Croxon1-2/+1
There is a compile error when this commit is added: md: raid1: fix potential OOB in raid1_remove_disk() drivers/md/raid1.c: In function 'raid1_remove_disk': drivers/md/raid1.c:1844:9: error: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Werror=declaration-after-statement] 1844 |         struct raid1_info *p = conf->mirrors + number;     |         ^~~~~~ That's because the new code was inserted before the struct. The change is move the struct command above this commit. Fixes: 8b0472b50bcf ("md: raid1: fix potential OOB in raid1_remove_disk()") Signed-off-by: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/46d929d0-2aab-4cf2-b2bf-338963e8ba5a@redhat.com
2023-08-18md raid1: allow writebehind to work on any leg device set WriteMostlyHeinz Mauelshagen1-2/+1
As the WriteMostly flag can be set on any component device of a RAID1 array, remove the constraint that it only works if set on the first one. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2a9592bf3340f34bf588eec984b23ee219f3985e.1692013451.git.heinzm@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2023-08-18md/raid1: hold the barrier until handle_read_error() finishesXueshi Hu1-1/+3
handle_read_error() will call allow_barrier() to match the former barrier raising. However, it should put the allow_barrier() at the end to avoid a concurrent raid reshape. Fixes: 689389a06ce7 ("md/raid1: simplify handle_read_error().") Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Xueshi Hu <xueshi.hu@smartx.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814135356.1113639-4-xueshi.hu@smartx.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2023-08-18md/raid1: free the r1bio before waiting for blocked rdevXueshi Hu1-2/+2
Raid1 reshape will change mempool and r1conf::raid_disks which are needed to free r1bio. allow_barrier() make a concurrent raid1_reshape() possible. So, free the in-flight r1bio before waiting blocked rdev. Fixes: 6bfe0b499082 ("md: support blocking writes to an array on device failure") Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Xueshi Hu <xueshi.hu@smartx.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814135356.1113639-3-xueshi.hu@smartx.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2023-08-18md/raid1: call free_r1bio() before allow_barrier() in raid_end_bio_io()Xueshi Hu1-3/+4
After allow_barrier, a concurrent raid1_reshape() will replace old mempool and r1conf::raid_disks. Move allow_barrier() to the end of raid_end_bio_io(), so that r1bio can be freed safely. Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Xueshi Hu <xueshi.hu@smartx.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814135356.1113639-2-xueshi.hu@smartx.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2023-08-15md: Hold mddev->reconfig_mutex when trying to get mddev->sync_threadLi Lingfeng1-2/+2
Commit ba9d9f1a707f ("Revert "md: unlock mddev before reap sync_thread in action_store"") removed the scenario of calling md_unregister_thread() without holding mddev->reconfig_mutex, so add a lock holding check before acquiring mddev->sync_thread by passing mdev to md_unregister_thread(). Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803071711.2546560-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2023-08-15md: raid1: fix potential OOB in raid1_remove_disk()Zhang Shurong1-0/+4
If rddev->raid_disk is greater than mddev->raid_disks, there will be an out-of-bounds in raid1_remove_disk(). We have already found similar reports as follows: 1) commit d17f744e883b ("md-raid10: fix KASAN warning") 2) commit 1ebc2cec0b7d ("dm raid: fix KASAN warning in raid5_remove_disk") Fix this bug by checking whether the "number" variable is valid. Signed-off-by: Zhang Shurong <zhang_shurong@foxmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_0D24426FAC6A21B69AC0C03CE4143A508F09@qq.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2023-07-27md/raid1: Avoid lock contention from wake_up()Jack Wang1-6/+12
wake_up is called unconditionally in a few paths such as make_request(), which cause lock contention under high concurrency workload like below raid1_end_write_request wake_up __wake_up_common_lock spin_lock_irqsave Improve performance by only call wake_up() if waitqueue is not empty Fio test script: [global] name=random reads and writes ioengine=libaio direct=1 readwrite=randrw rwmixread=70 iodepth=64 buffered=0 filename=/dev/md0 size=1G runtime=30 time_based randrepeat=0 norandommap refill_buffers ramp_time=10 bs=4k numjobs=400 group_reporting=1 [job1] Test result with 2 ramdisk in raid1 on a Intel Broadwell 56 cores server. Before this patch With this patch READ BW=4621MB/s BW=7337MB/s WRITE BW=1980MB/s BW=3144MB/s The patch is inspired by Yu Kuai's change for raid10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621105728.1268542-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230705113227.148494-1-jinpu.wang@ionos.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2023-07-27md: remove redundant check in fix_read_error()Li Nan1-1/+1
In fix_read_error(), 'success' will be checked immediately after assigning it, if it is set to 1 then the loop will break. Checking it again in condition of loop is redundant. Clean it up. Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623173236.2513554-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2023-07-27md/raid1: prioritize adding disk to 'removed' mirrorLi Nan1-11/+15
New disk should be added to "removed" position first instead of to be a replacement. Commit 6090368abcb4 ("md/raid10: prioritize adding disk to 'removed' mirror") has fixed this issue for raid10. Fix it for raid1 now. Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230627014332.3810102-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2023-07-27md/raid1: switch to use md_account_bio() for io accountingYu Kuai1-8/+6
Two problems can be fixed this way: 1) 'active_io' will represent inflight io instead of io that is dispatching. 2) If io accounting is enabled or disabled while io is still inflight, bio_start_io_acct() and bio_end_io_acct() is not balanced and io inflight counter will be leaked. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-14md/raid1-10: limit the number of plugged bioYu Kuai1-1/+1
bio can be added to plug infinitely, and following writeback test can trigger huge amount of plugged bio: Test script: modprobe brd rd_nr=4 rd_size=10485760 mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l10 -n4 /dev/ram[0123] --assume-clean --bitmap=internal echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_ratio fio -filename=/dev/md0 -ioengine=libaio -rw=write -bs=4k -numjobs=1 -iodepth=128 -name=test Test result: Monitor /sys/block/md0/inflight will found that inflight keep increasing until fio finish writing, after running for about 2 minutes: [root@fedora ~]# cat /sys/block/md0/inflight 0 4474191 Fix the problem by limiting the number of plugged bio based on the number of copies for original bio. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529131106.2123367-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-14md/raid1-10: don't handle pluged bio by daemon threadYu Kuai1-2/+2
current->bio_list will be set under submit_bio() context, in this case bitmap io will be added to the list and wait for current io submission to finish, while current io submission must wait for bitmap io to be done. commit 874807a83139 ("md/raid1{,0}: fix deadlock in bitmap_unplug.") fix the deadlock by handling plugged bio by daemon thread. On the one hand, the deadlock won't exist after commit a214b949d8e3 ("blk-mq: only flush requests from the plug in blk_mq_submit_bio"). On the other hand, current solution makes it impossible to flush plugged bio in raid1/10_make_request(), because this will cause that all the writes will goto daemon thread. In order to limit the number of plugged bio, commit 874807a83139 ("md/raid1{,0}: fix deadlock in bitmap_unplug.") is reverted, and the deadlock is fixed by handling bitmap io asynchronously. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529131106.2123367-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-14md/raid1-10: factor out a helper to submit normal writeYu Kuai1-11/+2
There are multiple places to do the same thing, factor out a helper to prevent redundant code, and the helper will be used in following patch as well. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529131106.2123367-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-14md/raid1-10: factor out a helper to add bio to plugYu Kuai1-11/+1
The code in raid1 and raid10 is identical, prepare to limit the number of plugged bios. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529131106.2123367-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-14md: protect md_thread with rcuYu Kuai1-3/+4
Currently, there are many places that md_thread can be accessed without protection, following are known scenarios that can cause null-ptr-dereference or uaf: 1) sync_thread that is allocated and started from md_start_sync() 2) mddev->thread can be accessed directly from timeout_store() and md_bitmap_daemon_work() 3) md_unregister_thread() from action_store(). Currently, a global spinlock 'pers_lock' is borrowed to protect 'mddev->thread' in some places, this problem can be fixed likewise, however, use a global lock for all the cases is not good. Fix this problem by protecting all md_thread with rcu. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-01md: raid1: use __bio_add_page for adding single page to bioJohannes Thumshirn1-1/+1
The sync request code uses bio_add_page() to add a page to a newly created bio. bio_add_page() can fail, but the return value is never checked. Use __bio_add_page() as adding a single page to a newly created bio is guaranteed to succeed. This brings us a step closer to marking bio_add_page() as __must_check. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6cf7f66c6e646231200d025dfd5f2d3ae75c8fe5.1685532726.git.johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-01md: check for failure when adding pages in alloc_behind_master_bioJohannes Thumshirn1-1/+4
alloc_behind_master_bio() can possibly add multiple pages to a bio, but it is not checking for the return value of bio_add_page() if adding really succeeded. Check if the page adding succeeded and if not bail out. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/827aa12d44ebf3f50b41b47f5cedc0f80179f2c1.1685532726.git.johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com [axboe: fold in s/free_page/put_page fix] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-12-07block: remove bio_set_op_attrsChristoph Hellwig1-6/+6
This macro is obsolete, so replace the last few uses with open coded bi_opf assignments. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de <mailto:colyli@suse.de>> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221206144057.720846-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-14md/raid1: stop mdx_raid1 thread when raid1 array run failedJiang Li1-0/+1
fail run raid1 array when we assemble array with the inactive disk only, but the mdx_raid1 thread were not stop, Even if the associated resources have been released. it will caused a NULL dereference when we do poweroff. This causes the following Oops: [ 287.587787] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000070 [ 287.594762] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 287.599912] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 287.605061] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 287.607612] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 287.611287] CPU: 3 PID: 5265 Comm: md0_raid1 Tainted: G U 5.10.146 #0 [ 287.619029] Hardware name: xxxxxxx/To be filled by O.E.M, BIOS 5.19 06/16/2022 [ 287.626775] RIP: 0010:md_check_recovery+0x57/0x500 [md_mod] [ 287.632357] Code: fe 01 00 00 48 83 bb 10 03 00 00 00 74 08 48 89 ...... [ 287.651118] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000433d78 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 287.656347] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888105986800 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 287.663491] RDX: ffffc90000433bb0 RSI: 00000000ffffefff RDI: ffff888105986800 [ 287.670634] RBP: ffffc90000433da0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: c0000000ffffefff [ 287.677771] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffc90000433ba8 R12: ffff888105986800 [ 287.684907] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: fffffffffffffe00 R15: ffff888100b6b500 [ 287.692052] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888277f80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 287.700149] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 287.705897] CR2: 0000000000000070 CR3: 000000000320a000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 287.713033] Call Trace: [ 287.715498] raid1d+0x6c/0xbbb [raid1] [ 287.719256] ? __schedule+0x1ff/0x760 [ 287.722930] ? schedule+0x3b/0xb0 [ 287.726260] ? schedule_timeout+0x1ed/0x290 [ 287.730456] ? __switch_to+0x11f/0x400 [ 287.734219] md_thread+0xe9/0x140 [md_mod] [ 287.738328] ? md_thread+0xe9/0x140 [md_mod] [ 287.742601] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 287.746097] ? md_register_thread+0xe0/0xe0 [md_mod] [ 287.751064] kthread+0x11a/0x140 [ 287.754300] ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 [ 287.757974] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 In fact, when raid1 array run fail, we need to do md_unregister_thread() before raid1_free(). Signed-off-by: Jiang Li <jiang.li@ugreen.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-07-14md/raid1: Use the new blk_opf_t typeBart Van Assche1-2/+2
Improve static type checking by using the new blk_opf_t type for variables that represent request flags. Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-35-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-14md/core: Combine two sync_page_io() argumentsBart Van Assche1-4/+4
Improve uniformity in the kernel of handling of request operation and flags by passing these as a single argument. Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-32-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-14block: remove bdevnameChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Replace the remaining calls of bdevname with snprintf using the %pg format specifier. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713055317.1888500-10-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-05-23md: remove most calls to bdevnameChristoph Hellwig1-14/+10
Use the %pg format specifier to save on stack consumption and code size. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-04-26md: Set MD_BROKEN for RAID1 and RAID10Mariusz Tkaczyk1-17/+26
There is no direct mechanism to determine raid failure outside personality. It is done by checking rdev->flags after executing md_error(). If "faulty" flag is not set then -EBUSY is returned to userspace. -EBUSY means that array will be failed after drive removal. Mdadm has special routine to handle the array failure and it is executed if -EBUSY is returned by md. There are at least two known reasons to not consider this mechanism as correct: 1. drive can be removed even if array will be failed[1]. 2. -EBUSY seems to be wrong status. Array is not busy, but removal process cannot proceed safe. -EBUSY expectation cannot be removed without breaking compatibility with userspace. In this patch first issue is resolved by adding support for MD_BROKEN flag for RAID1 and RAID10. Support for RAID456 is added in next commit. The idea is to set the MD_BROKEN if we are sure that raid is in failed state now. This is done in each error_handler(). In md_error() MD_BROKEN flag is checked. If is set, then -EBUSY is returned to userspace. As in previous commit, it causes that #mdadm --set-faulty is able to fail array. Previously proposed workaround is valid if optional functionality[1] is disabled. [1] commit 9a567843f7ce("md: allow last device to be forcibly removed from RAID1/RAID10.") Reviewd-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-04-18block: remove QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARDChristoph Hellwig1-15/+1
Just use a non-zero max_discard_sectors as an indicator for discard support, similar to what is done for write zeroes. The only places where needs special attention is the RAID5 driver, which must clear discard support for security reasons by default, even if the default stacking rules would allow for it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd] Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache] Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-25-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-07-27 17:24:26 +0300