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Lino reports that on his system with bcmgenet as DSA master and KSZ9897
as a switch, rebooting or shutting down never works properly.
What does the bcmgenet driver have special to trigger this, that other
DSA masters do not? It has an implementation of ->shutdown which simply
calls its ->remove implementation. Otherwise said, it unregisters its
network interface on shutdown.
This message can be seen in a loop, and it hangs the reboot process there:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for eth0 to become free. Usage count = 3
So why 3?
A usage count of 1 is normal for a registered network interface, and any
virtual interface which links itself as an upper of that will increment
it via dev_hold. In the case of DSA, this is the call path:
dsa_slave_create
-> netdev_upper_dev_link
-> __netdev_upper_dev_link
-> __netdev_adjacent_dev_insert
-> dev_hold
So a DSA switch with 3 interfaces will result in a usage count elevated
by two, and netdev_wait_allrefs will wait until they have gone away.
Other stacked interfaces, like VLAN, watch NETDEV_UNREGISTER events and
delete themselves, but DSA cannot just vanish and go poof, at most it
can unbind itself from the switch devices, but that must happen strictly
earlier compared to when the DSA master unregisters its net_device, so
reacting on the NETDEV_UNREGISTER event is way too late.
It seems that it is a pretty established pattern to have a driver's
->shutdown hook redirect to its ->remove hook, so the same code is
executed regardless of whether the driver is unbound from the device, or
the system is just shutting down. As Florian puts it, it is quite a big
hammer for bcmgenet to unregister its net_device during shutdown, but
having a common code path with the driver unbind helps ensure it is well
tested.
So DSA, for better or for worse, has to live with that and engage in an
arms race of implementing the ->shutdown hook too, from all individual
drivers, and do something sane when paired with masters that unregister
their net_device there. The only sane thing to do, of course, is to
unlink from the master.
However, complications arise really quickly.
The pattern of redirecting ->shutdown to ->remove is not unique to
bcmgenet or even to net_device drivers. In fact, SPI controllers do it
too (see dspi_shutdown -> dspi_remove), and presumably, I2C controllers
and MDIO controllers do it too (this is something I have not researched
too deeply, but even if this is not the case today, it is certainly
plausible to happen in the future, and must be taken into consideration).
Since DSA switches might be SPI devices, I2C devices, MDIO devices, the
insane implication is that for the exact same DSA switch device, we
might have both ->shutdown and ->remove getting called.
So we need to do something with that insane environment. The pattern
I've come up with is "if this, then not that", so if either ->shutdown
or ->remove gets called, we set the device's drvdata to NULL, and in the
other hook, we check whether the drvdata is NULL and just do nothing.
This is probably not necessary for platform devices, just for devices on
buses, but I would really insist for consistency among drivers, because
when code is copy-pasted, it is not always copy-pasted from the best
sources.
So depending on whether the DSA switch's ->remove or ->shutdown will get
called first, we cannot really guarantee even for the same driver if
rebooting will result in the same code path on all platforms. But
nonetheless, we need to do something minimally reasonable on ->shutdown
too to fix the bug. Of course, the ->remove will do more (a full
teardown of the tree, with all data structures freed, and this is why
the bug was not caught for so long). The new ->shutdown method is kept
separate from dsa_unregister_switch not because we couldn't have
unregistered the switch, but simply in the interest of doing something
quick and to the point.
The big question is: does the DSA switch's ->shutdown get called earlier
than the DSA master's ->shutdown? If not, there is still a risk that we
might still trigger the WARN_ON in unregister_netdevice that says we are
attempting to unregister a net_device which has uppers. That's no good.
Although the reference to the master net_device won't physically go away
even if DSA's ->shutdown comes afterwards, remember we have a dev_hold
on it.
The answer to that question lies in this comment above device_link_add:
* A side effect of the link creation is re-ordering of dpm_list and the
* devices_kset list by moving the consumer device and all devices depending
* on it to the ends of these lists (that does not happen to devices that have
* not been registered when this function is called).
so the fact that DSA uses device_link_add towards its master is not
exactly for nothing. device_shutdown() walks devices_kset from the back,
so this is our guarantee that DSA's shutdown happens before the master's
shutdown.
Fixes: 2f1e8ea726e9 ("net: dsa: link interfaces with the DSA master to get rid of lockdep warnings")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210909095324.12978-1-LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de/
Reported-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This should be done in the device driver instead of the device tree.
Signed-off-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This matches /sys/devices/.../spi1.0/modalias content.
Fixes: 9b2d9f05cddf ("net: dsa: microchip: add ksz9567 to ksz9477 driver")
Fixes: d9033ae95cf4 ("net: dsa: microchip: add KSZ8563 compatibility string")
Fixes: 8c29bebb1f8a ("net: dsa: microchip: add KSZ9893 switch support")
Fixes: 45316818371d ("net: dsa: add support for ksz9897 ethernet switch")
Fixes: b987e98e50ab ("dsa: add DSA switch driver for Microchip KSZ9477")
Signed-off-by: Razvan Stefanescu <razvan.stefanescu@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Codrin Ciubotariu <codrin.ciubotariu@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The KSZ driver uses one regmap per register width (8/16/32), each with
it's own lock, but accessing the same set of registers. In theory, it
is possible to create a race condition between these regmaps, although
the underlying bus (SPI or I2C) locking should assure nothing bad will
really happen and the accesses would be correct.
To make the driver do the right thing, add one single shared mutex for
all the regmaps used by the driver instead. This assures that even if
some future hardware is on a bus which does not serialize the accesses
the same way SPI or I2C does, nothing bad will happen.
Note that the status_mutex was unused and only initied, hence it was
renamed and repurposed as the regmap mutex.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: George McCollister <george.mccollister@gmail.com>
Cc: Tristram Ha <Tristram.Ha@microchip.com>
Cc: Woojung Huh <woojung.huh@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add support for the KSZ9567 7-Port Gigabit Ethernet Switch to the
ksz9477 driver. The KSZ9567 supports both SPI and I2C. Oddly the
ksz9567 is already in the device tree binding documentation.
Signed-off-by: George McCollister <george.mccollister@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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r8152 conflicts are the NAPI fixes in 'net' overlapping with
some tasklet stuff in net-next
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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It is a 3-Port 10/100 Ethernet Switch with 1588v2 PTP.
Signed-off-by: Razvan Stefanescu <razvan.stefanescu@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge the two headers into one, no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Tristram Ha <Tristram.Ha@microchip.com>
Cc: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@gmail.com>
Cc: Woojung Huh <woojung.huh@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The regmap config tables are rather similar for various generations of
the KSZ8xxx/KSZ9xxx switches. Introduce a macro which allows generating
those tables without duplication. Note that $regalign parameter is not
used right now, but will be used in KSZ87xx series switches.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Tristram Ha <Tristram.Ha@microchip.com>
Cc: Woojung Huh <Woojung.Huh@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Since the driver now uses regmap , get rid of ad-hoc ksz_io_ops
abstraction, which no longer has any meaning. Moreover, since regmap
has it's own locking, get rid of the register access mutex.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Tristram Ha <Tristram.Ha@microchip.com>
Cc: Woojung Huh <Woojung.Huh@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add basic SPI regmap support into the driver.
Previous patches unconver that ksz_spi_write() is always ever called
with len = 1, 2 or 4. We can thus drop the if (len > SPI_TX_BUF_LEN)
check and we can also drop the allocation of the txbuf which is part
of the driver data and wastes 256 bytes for no reason. Regmap covers
the whole thing now.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Tristram Ha <Tristram.Ha@microchip.com>
Cc: Woojung Huh <Woojung.Huh@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Factor out the code which sends out the register read/write opcodes
to the switch, since the code differs in single bit between read and
write.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Tristram Ha <Tristram.Ha@microchip.com>
Cc: Woojung Huh <Woojung.Huh@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The functions in the header file are static, and the header file is
included from single C file, just inline the code into the C file.
The bonus is that it's easier to spot further content to clean up.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Tristram Ha <Tristram.Ha@microchip.com>
Cc: Woojung Huh <Woojung.Huh@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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These functions and callbacks are never used, remove them.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Tristram Ha <Tristram.Ha@microchip.com>
Cc: Woojung Huh <Woojung.Huh@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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These functions and callbacks are never used, remove them.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Tristram Ha <Tristram.Ha@microchip.com>
Cc: Woojung Huh <Woojung.Huh@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add KSZ9893 switch support in KSZ9477 driver. This switch is similar to
KSZ9477 except the ingress tail tag has 1 byte instead of 2 bytes, so
KSZ9893 tagging will be used.
The XMII register that governs how the host port communicates with the
MAC also has different register definitions.
Signed-off-by: Tristram Ha <Tristram.Ha@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Break KSZ9477 DSA driver into two files in preparation to add more KSZ
switch drivers.
Add common functions in ksz_common.h so that other KSZ switch drivers
can access code in ksz_common.c.
Add ksz_spi.h for common functions used by KSZ switch SPI drivers.
Signed-off-by: Tristram Ha <Tristram.Ha@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Woojung Huh <Woojung.Huh@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Rename ksz_spi.c to ksz9477_spi.c and update Kconfig in preparation to add
more KSZ switch drivers.
Signed-off-by: Tristram Ha <Tristram.Ha@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Woojung Huh <Woojung.Huh@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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