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2023-12-16btrfs: fix typos found by codespellDavid Sterba1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-07btrfs: ensure releasing squota reserve on head refsBoris Burkov1-3/+11
A reservation goes through a 3 step lifetime: - generated during delalloc - released/counted by ordered_extent allocation - freed by running delayed ref That third step depends on must_insert_reserved on the head ref, so the head ref with that field set owns the reservation. Once you prepare to run the head ref, must_insert_reserved is unset, which means that running the ref must free the reservation, whether or not it succeeds, or else the reservation is leaked. That results in either a risk of spurious ENOSPC if the fs stays writeable or a warning on unmount if it is readonly. The existing squota code was aware of these invariants, but missed a few cases. Improve it by adding a helper function to use in the cleanup paths and call it from the existing early returns in running delayed refs. This also simplifies btrfs_record_squota_delta and struct btrfs_quota_delta. This fixes (or at least improves the reliability of) generic/475 with "mkfs -O squota". On my machine, that test failed ~4/10 times without this patch and passed 100/100 times with it. Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-07btrfs: free qgroup pertrans reserve on transaction abortBoris Burkov1-2/+3
If we abort a transaction, we never run the code that frees the pertrans qgroup reservation. This results in warnings on unmount as that reservation has been leaked. The leak isn't a huge issue since the fs is read-only, but it's better to clean it up when we know we can/should. Do it during the cleanup_transaction step of aborting. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-07btrfs: fix qgroup_free_reserved_data int overflowBoris Burkov1-10/+15
The reserved data counter and input parameter is a u64, but we inadvertently accumulate it in an int. Overflowing that int results in freeing the wrong amount of data and breaking reserve accounting. Unfortunately, this overflow rot spreads from there, as the qgroup release/free functions rely on returning an int to take advantage of negative values for error codes. Therefore, the full fix is to return the "released" or "freed" amount by a u64 argument and to return 0 or negative error code via the return value. Most of the call sites simply ignore the return value, though some of them handle the error and count the returned bytes. Change all of them accordingly. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-11-09btrfs: fix qgroup record leaks when using simple quotasFilipe Manana1-1/+1
When using simple quotas we are not supposed to allocate qgroup records when adding delayed references. However we allocate them if either mode of quotas is enabled (the new simple one or the old one), but then we never free them because running the accounting, which frees the records, is only run when using the old quotas (at btrfs_qgroup_account_extents()), resulting in a memory leak of the records allocated when adding delayed references. Fix this by allocating the records only if the old quotas mode is enabled. Also fix btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_nolock() to return 1 if the old quotas mode is not enabled - meaning the caller has to free the record. Fixes: 182940f4f4db ("btrfs: qgroup: add new quota mode for simple quotas") Reported-by: syzbot+d3ddc6dcc6386dea398b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/00000000000004769106097f9a34@google.com/ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-11-09btrfs: fix race between accounting qgroup extents and removing a qgroupFilipe Manana1-1/+7
When doing qgroup accounting for an extent, we take the spinlock fs_info->qgroup_lock and then add qgroups to the local list (iterator) named "qgroups". These qgroups are found in the fs_info->qgroup_tree rbtree. After we're done, we unlock fs_info->qgroup_lock and then call qgroup_iterator_nested_clean(), which will iterate over all the qgroups added to the local list "qgroups" and then delete them from the list. Deleting a qgroup from the list can however result in a use-after-free if a qgroup remove operation happens after we unlock fs_info->qgroup_lock and before or while we are at qgroup_iterator_nested_clean(). Fix this by calling qgroup_iterator_nested_clean() while still holding the lock fs_info->qgroup_lock - we don't need it under the 'out' label since before taking the lock the "qgroups" list is always empty. This guarantees safety because btrfs_remove_qgroup() takes that lock before removing a qgroup from the rbtree fs_info->qgroup_tree. This was reported by syzbot with the following stack traces: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x2f/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:49 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888027e420b0 by task kworker/u4:3/48 CPU: 1 PID: 48 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 6.6.0-syzkaller-10396-g4652b8e4f3ff #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/09/2023 Workqueue: btrfs-qgroup-rescan btrfs_work_helper Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x1e7/0x2d0 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:364 [inline] print_report+0x163/0x540 mm/kasan/report.c:475 kasan_report+0x175/0x1b0 mm/kasan/report.c:588 __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x2f/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:49 __list_del_entry_valid include/linux/list.h:124 [inline] __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:215 [inline] list_del_init include/linux/list.h:287 [inline] qgroup_iterator_nested_clean fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:2623 [inline] btrfs_qgroup_account_extent+0x18b/0x1150 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:2883 qgroup_rescan_leaf fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:3543 [inline] btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0x1078/0x1c60 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:3604 btrfs_work_helper+0x37c/0xbd0 fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:315 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0x90f/0x1400 kernel/workqueue.c:2703 worker_thread+0xa5f/0xff0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784 kthread+0x2d3/0x370 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:242 </TASK> Allocated by task 6355: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x4f/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52 ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:374 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x98/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:383 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:600 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:721 [inline] btrfs_quota_enable+0xee9/0x2060 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:1209 btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl+0x143/0x190 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3705 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:871 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf8/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:857 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b Freed by task 6355: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x4f/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52 kasan_save_free_info+0x28/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:522 ____kasan_slab_free+0xd6/0x120 mm/kasan/common.c:236 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:164 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1800 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1826 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:3809 [inline] __kmem_cache_free+0x263/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3822 btrfs_remove_qgroup+0x764/0x8c0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:1787 btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_create+0x185/0x1e0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3811 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:871 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf8/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:857 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b Last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x3f/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:45 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xad/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:492 __call_rcu_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:2667 [inline] call_rcu+0x167/0xa70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2781 kthread_worker_fn+0x4ba/0xa90 kernel/kthread.c:823 kthread+0x2d3/0x370 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:242 Second to last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x3f/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:45 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xad/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:492 __call_rcu_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:2667 [inline] call_rcu+0x167/0xa70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2781 kthread_worker_fn+0x4ba/0xa90 kernel/kthread.c:823 kthread+0x2d3/0x370 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:242 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888027e42000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512 The buggy address is located 176 bytes inside of freed 512-byte region [ffff888027e42000, ffff888027e42200) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page:ffffea00009f9000 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x27e40 head:ffffea00009f9000 order:2 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 flags: 0xfff00000000840(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: 0xffffffff() raw: 00fff00000000840 ffff888012c41c80 ffffea0000a5ba00 dead000000000002 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 4514, tgid 4514 (udevadm), ts 24598439480, free_ts 23755696267 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1e6/0x210 mm/page_alloc.c:1536 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1543 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x31db/0x3360 mm/page_alloc.c:3170 __alloc_pages+0x255/0x670 mm/page_alloc.c:4426 alloc_slab_page+0x6a/0x160 mm/slub.c:1870 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2017 [inline] new_slab+0x84/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:2070 ___slab_alloc+0xc85/0x1310 mm/slub.c:3223 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3322 [inline] __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3375 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3468 [inline] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x19d/0x270 mm/slub.c:3517 kmalloc_trace+0x2a/0xe0 mm/slab_common.c:1098 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:600 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:721 [inline] kernfs_fop_open+0x3e7/0xcc0 fs/kernfs/file.c:670 do_dentry_open+0x8fd/0x1590 fs/open.c:948 do_open fs/namei.c:3622 [inline] path_openat+0x2845/0x3280 fs/namei.c:3779 do_filp_open+0x234/0x490 fs/namei.c:3809 do_sys_openat2+0x13e/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1440 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1455 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1471 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1466 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x247/0x290 fs/open.c:1466 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1136 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x8c3/0x9f0 mm/page_alloc.c:2312 free_unref_page+0x37/0x3f0 mm/page_alloc.c:2405 discard_slab mm/slub.c:2116 [inline] __unfreeze_partials+0x1dc/0x220 mm/slub.c:2655 put_cpu_partial+0x17b/0x250 mm/slub.c:2731 __slab_free+0x2b6/0x390 mm/slub.c:3679 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:166 [inline] qlist_free_all+0x75/0xe0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:185 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x14b/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:292 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x23/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:305 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:188 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x67/0x3d0 mm/slab.h:762 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3478 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3486 [inline] __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3493 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x104/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:3502 getname_flags+0xbc/0x4f0 fs/namei.c:140 do_sys_openat2+0xd2/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1434 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1455 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1471 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1466 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x247/0x290 fs/open.c:1466 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888027e41f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888027e42000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff888027e42080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff888027e42100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888027e42180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Reported-by: syzbot+e0b615318f8fcfc01ceb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: dce28769a33a ("btrfs: qgroup: use qgroup_iterator_nested to in qgroup_update_refcnt()") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/00000000000091a5b2060936bf6d@google.com/ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: qgroup: only set QUOTA_ENABLED when done reading qgroupsBoris Burkov1-8/+7
In open_ctree, we set BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED as soon as we see a quota_root, as opposed to after we are done setting up the qgroup structures. In the quota_enable path, we wait until after the structures are set up. Likewise, in disable, we clear the bit before tearing down the structures. I feel that this organization is less surprising for the open_ctree path. I don't believe this fixes any actual bug, but avoids potential confusion when using btrfs_qgroup_mode in an intermediate state where we are enabled but haven't yet setup the qgroup status flags. It also avoids any risk of calling a qgroup function and attempting to use the qgroup rbtrees before they exist/are setup. This all occurs before we do rw setup, so I believe it should be mostly a no-op. Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: qgroup: check generation when recording simple quota deltaBoris Burkov1-6/+22
Simple quotas count extents only from the moment the feature is enabled. Therefore, if we do something like: 1. create subvol S 2. write F in S 3. enable quotas 4. remove F 5. write G in S then after 3. and 4. we would expect the simple quota usage of S to be 0 (putting aside some metadata extents that might be written) and after 5., it should be the size of G plus metadata. Therefore, we need to be able to determine whether a particular quota delta we are processing predates simple quota enablement. To do this, store the transaction id when quotas were enabled. In fs_info for immediate use and in the quota status item to make it recoverable on mount. When we see a delta, check if the generation of the extent item is less than that of quota enablement. If so, we should ignore the delta from this extent. Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: qgroup: simple quota auto hierarchy for nested subvolumesBoris Burkov1-3/+54
Consider the following sequence: - enable quotas - create subvol S id 256 at dir outer/ - create a qgroup 1/100 - add 0/256 (S's auto qgroup) to 1/100 - create subvol T id 257 at dir outer/inner/ With full qgroups, there is no relationship between 0/257 and either of 0/256 or 1/100. There is an inherit feature that the creator of inner/ can use to specify it ought to be in 1/100. Simple quotas are targeted at container isolation, where such automatic inheritance for not necessarily trusted/controlled nested subvol creation would be quite helpful. Therefore, add a new default behavior for simple quotas: when you create a nested subvol, automatically inherit as parents any parents of the qgroup of the subvol the new inode is going in. In our example, 257/0 would also be under 1/100, allowing easy control of a total quota over an arbitrary hierarchy of subvolumes. I think this _might_ be a generally useful behavior, so it could be interesting to put it behind a new inheritance flag that simple quotas always use while traditional quotas let the user specify, but this is a minimally intrusive change to start. Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: add helper for recording simple quota deltasBoris Burkov1-0/+46
Rather than re-computing shared/exclusive ownership based on backrefs and walking roots for implicit backrefs, simple quotas does an increment when creating an extent and a decrement when deleting it. Add the API for the extent item code to use to track those events. Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: create qgroup earlier in snapshot creationBoris Burkov1-0/+3
Pull creating the qgroup earlier in the snapshot. This allows simple quotas qgroups to see all the metadata writes related to the snapshot being created and to be born with the root node accounted. Note this has an impact on transaction commit where the qgroup creation can do a lot of work, allocate memory and take locks. The change is done for correctness, potential performance issues will be fixed in the future. Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> [ add note ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: qgroup: flush reservations during quota disableBoris Burkov1-3/+44
The following sequence: enable simple quotas do some writes reserve space create ordered_extent release rsv (store rsv_bytes in OE, mark QGROUP_RESERVED bits) disable quotas enable simple quotas set qgroup rsv to 0 on all subvolumes ordered_extent finishes create delayed ref with rsv_bytes from before run delayed ref record_simple_quota_delta free rsv_bytes (0 -> -rsv_delta) results in us reliably underflowing the subvolume's qgroup rsv counter, because disabling/re-enabling quotas toggles reservation counters down to 0, but does not remove other file system state which represents successful acquisition of qgroup rsv space. Specifically metadata rsv counters on the root object and rsv_bytes on ordered_extent objects that have released their reservation as well as the corresponding QGROUP_RESERVED extent bits. Normal qgroups gets away with this, I believe because it forces more work to happen on transaction commit, but I am not certain it is totally safe from the ordered_extent/leaked extent bit variant. Simple quotas hits this reliably. The intent of the fix is to make disable take the time to clear that external to qgroups state as well: after flipping off the quota bit on fs_info, flush delalloc and ordered extents, clearing the extent bits along the way. This makes it so there are no ordered extents or meta prealloc hanging around from the first enablement period during the second. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: qgroup: add new quota mode for simple quotasBoris Burkov1-30/+80
Add a new quota mode called "simple quotas". It can be enabled by the existing quota enable ioctl via a new command, and sets an incompat bit, as the implementation of simple quotas will make backwards incompatible changes to the disk format of the extent tree. Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: qgroup: introduce quota modeBoris Burkov1-0/+7
In preparation for introducing simple quotas, change from a binary setting for quotas to an enum based mode. Initially, the possible modes are disabled/full. Full quotas is normal btrfs qgroups. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: merge ordered work callbacks in btrfs_work into oneDavid Sterba1-1/+1
There are two callbacks defined in btrfs_work but only two actually make use of them, otherwise there are NULLs. We can get rid of the freeing callback making it a special case of the normal work. This reduces the size of btrfs_work by 8 bytes, final layout: struct btrfs_work { btrfs_func_t func; /* 0 8 */ btrfs_ordered_func_t ordered_func; /* 8 8 */ struct work_struct normal_work; /* 16 32 */ struct list_head ordered_list; /* 48 16 */ /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */ struct btrfs_workqueue * wq; /* 64 8 */ long unsigned int flags; /* 72 8 */ /* size: 80, cachelines: 2, members: 6 */ /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */ }; This in turn reduces size of other structures (on a release config): - async_chunk 160 -> 152 - async_submit_bio 152 -> 144 - btrfs_async_delayed_work 104 -> 96 - btrfs_caching_control 176 -> 168 - btrfs_delalloc_work 144 -> 136 - btrfs_fs_info 3608 -> 3600 - btrfs_ordered_extent 440 -> 424 - btrfs_writepage_fixup 104 -> 96 Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: abort transaction on generation mismatch when marking eb as dirtyFilipe Manana1-7/+7
When marking an extent buffer as dirty, at btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(), we check if its generation matches the running transaction and if not we just print a warning. Such mismatch is an indicator that something really went wrong and only printing a warning message (and stack trace) is not enough to prevent a corruption. Allowing a transaction to commit with such an extent buffer will trigger an error if we ever try to read it from disk due to a generation mismatch with its parent generation. So abort the current transaction with -EUCLEAN if we notice a generation mismatch. For this we need to pass a transaction handle to btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() which is always available except in test code, in which case we can pass NULL since it operates on dummy extent buffers and all test roots have a single node/leaf (root node at level 0). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: move functions comments from qgroup.h to qgroup.cDavid Sterba1-0/+71
We keep the comments next to the implementation, there were some left to move. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: qgroup: remove unused helpers for ulist aux dataJiapeng Chong1-10/+0
These functions are defined in the qgroup.c file, but not called anymore since commit "btrfs: qgroup: use qgroup_iterator_nested to in qgroup_update_refcnt()" so we can delete them. fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:149:19: warning: unused function 'qgroup_to_aux'. fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:154:36: warning: unused function 'unode_aux_to_qgroup'. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=6566 Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: qgroup: prealloc btrfs_qgroup_list for __add_relation_rb()Qu Wenruo1-19/+59
Currently we go GFP_ATOMIC allocation for qgroup relation add, this includes the following 3 call sites: - btrfs_read_qgroup_config() This is not really needed, as at that time we're still in single thread mode, and no spin lock is held. - btrfs_add_qgroup_relation() This one is holding a spinlock, but we're ensured to add at most one relation, thus we can easily do a preallocation and use the preallocated memory to avoid GFP_ATOMIC. - btrfs_qgroup_inherit() This is a little more tricky, as we may have as many relationships as inherit::num_qgroups. Thus we have to properly allocate an array then preallocate all the memory. This patch would remove the GFP_ATOMIC allocation for above involved call sites, by doing preallocation before holding the spinlock, and let __add_relation_rb() to handle the freeing of the structure. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: qgroup: pre-allocate btrfs_qgroup to reduce GFP_ATOMIC usageQu Wenruo1-26/+61
Qgroup is the heaviest user of GFP_ATOMIC, but one call site does not really need GFP_ATOMIC, that is add_qgroup_rb(). That function only searches the rbtree to find if we already have such entry. If not, then it would try to allocate memory for it. This means we can afford to pre-allocate such structure unconditionally, then free the memory if it's not needed. Considering this function is not a hot path, only utilized by the following functions: - btrfs_qgroup_inherit() For "btrfs subvolume snapshot -i" option. - btrfs_read_qgroup_config() At mount time, and we're ensured there would be no existing rb tree entry for each qgroup. - btrfs_create_qgroup() Thus we're completely safe to pre-allocate the extra memory for btrfs_qgroup structure, and reduce unnecessary GFP_ATOMIC usage. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: qgroup: use qgroup_iterator_nested to in qgroup_update_refcnt()Qu Wenruo1-42/+35
The ulist @qgroups is utilized to record all involved qgroups from both old and new roots inside btrfs_qgroup_account_extent(). Due to the fact that qgroup_update_refcnt() itself is already utilizing qgroup_iterator, here we have to introduce another list_head, btrfs_qgroup::nested_iterator, allowing nested iteration. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: qgroup: use qgroup_iterator to replace tmp ulist in ↵Qu Wenruo1-28/+11
qgroup_update_refcnt() For function qgroup_update_refcnt(), we use @tmp list to iterate all the involved qgroups of a subvolume. It's a perfect match for qgroup_iterator facility, as that @tmp ulist has a very limited lifespan (just inside the while() loop). By migrating to qgroup_iterator, we can get rid of the GFP_ATOMIC memory allocation and no error handling is needed. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: qgroup: use qgroup_iterator in __qgroup_excl_accounting()Qu Wenruo1-64/+17
With the new qgroup_iterator_add() and qgroup_iterator_clean(), we can get rid of the ulist and its GFP_ATOMIC memory allocation. Furthermore we can merge the code handling the initial and parent qgroups into one loop, and drop the @tmp ulist parameter for involved call sites. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: qgroup: use qgroup_iterator in qgroup_convert_meta()Qu Wenruo1-22/+10
With the new qgroup_iterator_add() and qgroup_iterator_clean(), we can get rid of the ulist and its GFP_ATOMIC memory allocation. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: qgroup: use qgroup_iterator in btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot()Qu Wenruo1-22/+7
With the new qgroup_iterator_add() and qgroup_iterator_clean(), we can get rid of the ulist and its GFP_ATOMIC memory allocation. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: qgroup: iterate qgroups without memory allocation for qgroup_reserve()Qu Wenruo1-32/+29
Qgroup heavily relies on ulist to go through all the involved qgroups, but since we're using ulist inside fs_info->qgroup_lock spinlock, this means we're doing a lot of GFP_ATOMIC allocations. This patch reduces the GFP_ATOMIC usage for qgroup_reserve() by eliminating the memory allocation completely. This is done by moving the needed memory to btrfs_qgroup::iterator list_head, so that we can put all the involved qgroup into a on-stack list, thus eliminating the need to allocate memory while holding spinlock. The only cost is the slightly higher memory usage, but considering the reduce GFP_ATOMIC during a hot path, it should still be acceptable. Function qgroup_reserve() is the perfect start point for this conversion. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21btrfs: avoid start and commit empty transaction when flushing qgroupsFilipe Manana1-1/+3
When flushing qgroups, we try to join a running transaction, with btrfs_join_transaction(), and then commit the transaction. However using btrfs_join_transaction() will result in creating a new transaction in case there isn't any running or if there's an existing one already committing. This is pointless as we only need to attach to an existing one that is not committing and in case there's an existing one committing, wait for its commit to complete. Creating and committing an empty transaction is wasteful, pointless IO and unnecessary rotation of the backup roots. So use btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier() instead, to avoid creating and committing empty transactions. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21btrfs: avoid start and commit empty transaction when starting qgroup rescanFilipe Manana1-7/+8
When starting a qgroup rescan, we try to join a running transaction, with btrfs_join_transaction(), and then commit the transaction. However using btrfs_join_transaction() will result in creating a new transaction in case there isn't any running or if there's an existing one already committing. This is pointless as we only need to attach to an existing one that is not committing and in case there's an existing one committing, wait for its commit to complete. Creating and committing an empty transaction is wasteful, pointless IO and unnecessary rotation of the backup roots. So use btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier() instead, to avoid creating and committing empty transactions. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-07-18btrfs: fix warning when putting transaction with qgroups enabled after abortFilipe Manana1-0/+1
If we have a transaction abort with qgroups enabled we get a warning triggered when doing the final put on the transaction, like this: [552.6789] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [552.6815] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 81745 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:144 btrfs_put_transaction+0x123/0x130 [btrfs] [552.6817] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic xor (...) [552.6819] CPU: 4 PID: 81745 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 6.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-134+ #1 [552.6819] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [552.6819] RIP: 0010:btrfs_put_transaction+0x123/0x130 [btrfs] [552.6821] Code: bd a0 01 00 (...) [552.6821] RSP: 0018:ffffa168c0527e28 EFLAGS: 00010286 [552.6821] RAX: ffff936042caed00 RBX: ffff93604a3eb448 RCX: 0000000000000000 [552.6821] RDX: ffff93606421b028 RSI: ffffffff92ff0878 RDI: ffff93606421b010 [552.6821] RBP: ffff93606421b000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa168c0d07c20 [552.6821] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff93608dc52950 R12: ffffa168c0527e70 [552.6821] R13: ffff93606421b000 R14: ffff93604a3eb420 R15: ffff93606421b028 [552.6821] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff93675fb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [552.6821] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [552.6821] CR2: 0000558ad262b000 CR3: 000000014feda005 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 [552.6822] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [552.6822] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [552.6822] Call Trace: [552.6822] <TASK> [552.6822] ? __warn+0x80/0x130 [552.6822] ? btrfs_put_transaction+0x123/0x130 [btrfs] [552.6824] ? report_bug+0x1f4/0x200 [552.6824] ? handle_bug+0x42/0x70 [552.6824] ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70 [552.6824] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 [552.6824] ? btrfs_put_transaction+0x123/0x130 [btrfs] [552.6826] btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0xe7/0x5e0 [btrfs] [552.6828] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x23/0x40 [552.6828] ? try_to_wake_up+0x94/0x5e0 [552.6828] ? __pfx_process_timeout+0x10/0x10 [552.6828] transaction_kthread+0x103/0x1d0 [btrfs] [552.6830] ? __pfx_transaction_kthread+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] [552.6832] kthread+0xee/0x120 [552.6832] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [552.6832] ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50 [552.6832] </TASK> [552.6832] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- This corresponds to this line of code: void btrfs_put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction) { (...) WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT( &transaction->delayed_refs.dirty_extent_root)); (...) } The warning happens because btrfs_qgroup_destroy_extent_records(), called in the transaction abort path, we free all entries from the rbtree "dirty_extent_root" with rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(), but we don't actually empty the rbtree - it's still pointing to nodes that were freed. So set the rbtree's root node to NULL to avoid this warning (assign RB_ROOT). Fixes: 81f7eb00ff5b ("btrfs: destroy qgroup extent records on transaction abort") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19btrfs: fix race between quota disable and relocationFilipe Manana1-3/+15
If we disable quotas while we have a relocation of a metadata block group that has extents belonging to the quota root, we can cause the relocation to fail with -ENOENT. This is because relocation builds backref nodes for extents of the quota root and later needs to walk the backrefs and access the quota root - however if in between a task disables quotas, it results in deleting the quota root from the root tree (with btrfs_del_root(), called from btrfs_quota_disable(). This can be sporadically triggered by test case btrfs/255 from fstests: $ ./check btrfs/255 FSTYP -- btrfs PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 debian0 6.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-134+ #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Jun 15 11:59:28 WEST 2023 MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/sdc MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/sdc /home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1 btrfs/255 6s ... _check_dmesg: something found in dmesg (see /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//btrfs/255.dmesg) - output mismatch (see /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//btrfs/255.out.bad) --- tests/btrfs/255.out 2023-03-02 21:47:53.876609426 +0000 +++ /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//btrfs/255.out.bad 2023-06-16 10:20:39.267563212 +0100 @@ -1,2 +1,4 @@ QA output created by 255 +ERROR: error during balancing '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1': No such file or directory +There may be more info in syslog - try dmesg | tail Silence is golden ... (Run 'diff -u /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/tests/btrfs/255.out /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//btrfs/255.out.bad' to see the entire diff) Ran: btrfs/255 Failures: btrfs/255 Failed 1 of 1 tests To fix this make the quota disable operation take the cleaner mutex, as relocation of a block group also takes this mutex. This is also what we do when deleting a subvolume/snapshot, we take the cleaner mutex in the cleaner kthread (at cleaner_kthread()) and then we call btrfs_del_root() at btrfs_drop_snapshot() while under the protection of the cleaner mutex. Fixes: bed92eae26cc ("Btrfs: qgroup implementation and prototypes") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19btrfs: fix race when deleting quota root from the dirty cow roots listFilipe Manana1-0/+2
When disabling quotas we are deleting the quota root from the list fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots without taking the lock that protects it, which is struct btrfs_fs_info::trans_lock. This unsynchronized list manipulation may cause chaos if there's another concurrent manipulation of this list, such as when adding a root to it with ctree.c:add_root_to_dirty_list(). This can result in all sorts of weird failures caused by a race, such as the following crash: [337571.278245] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdead000000000108: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [337571.278933] CPU: 1 PID: 115447 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G W 6.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-134+ #1 [337571.279153] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [337571.279572] RIP: 0010:commit_cowonly_roots+0x11f/0x250 [btrfs] [337571.279928] Code: 85 38 06 00 (...) [337571.280363] RSP: 0018:ffff9f63446efba0 EFLAGS: 00010206 [337571.280582] RAX: ffff942d98ec2638 RBX: ffff9430b82b4c30 RCX: 0000000449e1c000 [337571.280798] RDX: dead000000000100 RSI: ffff9430021e4900 RDI: 0000000000036070 [337571.281015] RBP: ffff942d98ec2000 R08: ffff942d98ec2000 R09: 000000000000015b [337571.281254] R10: 0000000000000009 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff942fe8fbf600 [337571.281476] R13: ffff942dabe23040 R14: ffff942dabe20800 R15: ffff942d92cf3b48 [337571.281723] FS: 00007f478adb7340(0000) GS:ffff94349fa40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [337571.281950] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [337571.282184] CR2: 00007f478ab9a3d5 CR3: 000000001e02c001 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 [337571.282416] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [337571.282647] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [337571.282874] Call Trace: [337571.283101] <TASK> [337571.283327] ? __die_body+0x1b/0x60 [337571.283570] ? die_addr+0x39/0x60 [337571.283796] ? exc_general_protection+0x22e/0x430 [337571.284022] ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x30 [337571.284251] ? commit_cowonly_roots+0x11f/0x250 [btrfs] [337571.284531] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x42e/0xf90 [btrfs] [337571.284803] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30 [337571.285031] ? release_extent_buffer+0x103/0x130 [btrfs] [337571.285305] reset_balance_state+0x152/0x1b0 [btrfs] [337571.285578] btrfs_balance+0xa50/0x11e0 [btrfs] [337571.285864] ? __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x14a/0x410 [337571.286086] btrfs_ioctl+0x249a/0x3320 [btrfs] [337571.286358] ? mod_objcg_state+0xd2/0x360 [337571.286577] ? refill_obj_stock+0xb0/0x160 [337571.286798] ? seq_release+0x25/0x30 [337571.287016] ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0x3ba/0x4b0 [337571.287235] ? percpu_counter_add_batch+0x2e/0xa0 [337571.287455] ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0 [337571.287675] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0 [337571.287901] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [337571.288126] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc [337571.288352] RIP: 0033:0x7f478aaffe9b So fix this by locking struct btrfs_fs_info::trans_lock before deleting the quota root from that list. Fixes: bed92eae26cc ("Btrfs: qgroup implementation and prototypes") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-03-28btrfs: fix race between quota disable and quota assign ioctlsFilipe Manana1-1/+10
The quota assign ioctl can currently run in parallel with a quota disable ioctl call. The assign ioctl uses the quota root, while the disable ioctl frees that root, and therefore we can have a use-after-free triggered in the assign ioctl, leading to a trace like the following when KASAN is enabled: [672.723][T736] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btrfs_search_slot+0x2962/0x2db0 [672.723][T736] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888022ec0208 by task btrfs_search_sl/27736 [672.724][T736] [672.725][T736] CPU: 1 PID: 27736 Comm: btrfs_search_sl Not tainted 6.3.0-rc3 #37 [672.723][T736] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 [672.727][T736] Call Trace: [672.728][T736] <TASK> [672.728][T736] dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x150 [672.725][T736] print_report+0xc1/0x5e0 [672.720][T736] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x61/0x2e0 [672.727][T736] ? __phys_addr+0xc9/0x150 [672.725][T736] ? btrfs_search_slot+0x2962/0x2db0 [672.722][T736] kasan_report+0xc0/0xf0 [672.729][T736] ? btrfs_search_slot+0x2962/0x2db0 [672.724][T736] btrfs_search_slot+0x2962/0x2db0 [672.723][T736] ? fs_reclaim_acquire+0xba/0x160 [672.722][T736] ? split_leaf+0x13d0/0x13d0 [672.726][T736] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0xb0 [672.723][T736] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x338/0x3c0 [672.722][T736] update_qgroup_status_item+0xf7/0x320 [672.724][T736] ? add_qgroup_rb+0x3d0/0x3d0 [672.739][T736] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x12d/0x2b0 [672.730][T736] ? spin_bug+0x1d0/0x1d0 [672.737][T736] btrfs_run_qgroups+0x5de/0x840 [672.730][T736] ? btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0xa70/0xa70 [672.738][T736] ? __del_qgroup_relation+0x4ba/0xe00 [672.738][T736] btrfs_ioctl+0x3d58/0x5d80 [672.735][T736] ? tomoyo_path_number_perm+0x16a/0x550 [672.737][T736] ? tomoyo_execute_permission+0x4a0/0x4a0 [672.731][T736] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x50/0x50 [672.737][T736] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x54/0x90 [672.734][T736] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x132/0x1660 [672.730][T736] ? vfs_fileattr_set+0xc40/0xc40 [672.730][T736] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2e/0x50 [672.732][T736] ? sigprocmask+0xf2/0x340 [672.737][T736] ? __fget_files+0x26a/0x480 [672.732][T736] ? bpf_lsm_file_ioctl+0x9/0x10 [672.738][T736] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x50/0x50 [672.736][T736] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x198/0x210 [672.736][T736] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 [672.731][T736] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [672.739][T736] RIP: 0033:0x4556ad [672.742][T736] </TASK> [672.743][T736] [672.748][T736] Allocated by task 27677: [672.743][T736] kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40 [672.741][T736] kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 [672.741][T736] __kasan_kmalloc+0xa4/0xb0 [672.749][T736] btrfs_alloc_root+0x48/0x90 [672.746][T736] btrfs_create_tree+0x146/0xa20 [672.744][T736] btrfs_quota_enable+0x461/0x1d20 [672.743][T736] btrfs_ioctl+0x4a1c/0x5d80 [672.747][T736] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x198/0x210 [672.749][T736] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 [672.744][T736] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [672.756][T736] [672.757][T736] Freed by task 27677: [672.759][T736] kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40 [672.759][T736] kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 [672.756][T736] kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x50 [672.751][T736] ____kasan_slab_free+0x162/0x1c0 [672.758][T736] slab_free_freelist_hook+0x89/0x1c0 [672.752][T736] __kmem_cache_free+0xaf/0x2e0 [672.752][T736] btrfs_put_root+0x1ff/0x2b0 [672.759][T736] btrfs_quota_disable+0x80a/0xbc0 [672.752][T736] btrfs_ioctl+0x3e5f/0x5d80 [672.756][T736] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x198/0x210 [672.753][T736] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 [672.765][T736] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [672.769][T736] [672.768][T736] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888022ec0000 [672.768][T736] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096 [672.769][T736] The buggy address is located 520 bytes inside of [672.769][T736] freed 4096-byte region [ffff888022ec0000, ffff888022ec1000) [672.760][T736] [672.764][T736] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [672.761][T736] page:ffffea00008bb000 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x22ec0 [672.766][T736] head:ffffea00008bb000 order:3 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 [672.779][T736] flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) [672.770][T736] raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888012842140 ffffea000054ba00 dead000000000002 [672.770][T736] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [672.771][T736] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [672.778][T736] page_owner tracks the page as allocated [672.777][T736] page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2040(__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 88 [672.779][T736] get_page_from_freelist+0x119c/0x2d50 [672.779][T736] __alloc_pages+0x1cb/0x4a0 [672.776][T736] alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x270 [672.773][T736] allocate_slab+0x260/0x390 [672.771][T736] ___slab_alloc+0xa9a/0x13e0 [672.778][T736] __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 [672.771][T736] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x136/0x320 [672.789][T736] __kmalloc+0x4e/0x1a0 [672.783][T736] tomoyo_realpath_from_path+0xc3/0x600 [672.781][T736] tomoyo_path_perm+0x22f/0x420 [672.782][T736] tomoyo_path_unlink+0x92/0xd0 [672.780][T736] security_path_unlink+0xdb/0x150 [672.788][T736] do_unlinkat+0x377/0x680 [672.788][T736] __x64_sys_unlink+0xca/0x110 [672.789][T736] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 [672.783][T736] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [672.784][T736] page last free stack trace: [672.787][T736] free_pcp_prepare+0x4e5/0x920 [672.787][T736] free_unref_page+0x1d/0x4e0 [672.784][T736] __unfreeze_partials+0x17c/0x1a0 [672.797][T736] qlist_free_all+0x6a/0x180 [672.796][T736] kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x189/0x1d0 [672.797][T736] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x64/0x90 [672.793][T736] kmem_cache_alloc+0x17c/0x3c0 [672.799][T736] getname_flags.part.0+0x50/0x4e0 [672.799][T736] getname_flags+0x9e/0xe0 [672.792][T736] vfs_fstatat+0x77/0xb0 [672.791][T736] __do_sys_newlstat+0x84/0x100 [672.798][T736] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 [672.796][T736] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [672.790][T736] [672.791][T736] Memory state around the buggy address: [672.799][T736] ffff888022ec0100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [672.805][T736] ffff888022ec0180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [672.802][T736] >ffff888022ec0200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [672.809][T736] ^ [672.809][T736] ffff888022ec0280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [672.809][T736] ffff888022ec0300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fix this by having the qgroup assign ioctl take the qgroup ioctl mutex before calling btrfs_run_qgroups(), which is what all qgroup ioctls should call. Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAFcO6XN3VD8ogmHwqRk4kbiwtpUSNySu2VAxN8waEPciCHJvMA@mail.gmail.com/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: rename btrfs_clean_tree_block to btrfs_clear_buffer_dirtyJosef Bacik1-1/+1
btrfs_clean_tree_block is a misnomer, it's just clear_extent_buffer_dirty with some extra accounting around it. Rename this to btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty to make it more clear it belongs with it's setter, btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: add trans argument to btrfs_clean_tree_blockJosef Bacik1-1/+1
We check the header generation in the extent buffer against the current running transaction id to see if it's safe to clear DIRTY on this buffer. Generally speaking if we're clearing the buffer dirty we're holding the transaction open, but in the case of cleaning up an aborted transaction we don't, so we have extra checks in that path to check the transid. To allow for a future cleanup go ahead and pass in the trans handle so we don't have to rely on ->running_transaction being set. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-16btrfs: fix race between quota rescan and disable leading to NULL pointer derefFilipe Manana1-8/+17
If we have one task trying to start the quota rescan worker while another one is trying to disable quotas, we can end up hitting a race that results in the quota rescan worker doing a NULL pointer dereference. The steps for this are the following: 1) Quotas are enabled; 2) Task A calls the quota rescan ioctl and enters btrfs_qgroup_rescan(). It calls qgroup_rescan_init() which returns 0 (success) and then joins a transaction and commits it; 3) Task B calls the quota disable ioctl and enters btrfs_quota_disable(). It clears the bit BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED from fs_info->flags and calls btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(), which returns immediately since the rescan worker is not yet running. Then it starts a transaction and locks fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock; 4) Task A queues the rescan worker, by calling btrfs_queue_work(); 5) The rescan worker starts, and calls rescan_should_stop() at the start of its while loop, which results in 0 iterations of the loop, since the flag BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED was cleared from fs_info->flags by task B at step 3); 6) Task B sets fs_info->quota_root to NULL; 7) The rescan worker tries to start a transaction and uses fs_info->quota_root as the root argument for btrfs_start_transaction(). This results in a NULL pointer dereference down the call chain of btrfs_start_transaction(). The stack trace is something like the one reported in Link tag below: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000041: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000208-0x000000000000020f] CPU: 1 PID: 34 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Not tainted 6.1.0-syzkaller-13872-gb6bb9676f216 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022 Workqueue: btrfs-qgroup-rescan btrfs_work_helper RIP: 0010:start_transaction+0x48/0x10f0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:564 Code: 48 89 fb 48 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffc90000ab7ab0 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000000000041 RBX: 0000000000000208 RCX: ffff88801779ba80 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffff52000156f5d R10: fffff52000156f5d R11: 1ffff92000156f5c R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000003 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f2bea75b718 CR3: 000000001d0cc000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0x3bb/0x6a0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:3402 btrfs_work_helper+0x312/0x850 fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:280 process_one_work+0x877/0xdb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2289 worker_thread+0xb14/0x1330 kernel/workqueue.c:2436 kthread+0x266/0x300 kernel/kthread.c:376 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:308 </TASK> Modules linked in: So fix this by having the rescan worker function not attempt to start a transaction if it didn't do any rescan work. Reported-by: syzbot+96977faa68092ad382c4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000e5454b05f065a803@google.com/ Fixes: e804861bd4e6 ("btrfs: fix deadlock between quota disable and qgroup rescan worker") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-11btrfs: qgroup: do not warn on record without old_roots populatedQu Wenruo1-2/+12
[BUG] There are some reports from the mailing list that since v6.1 kernel, the WARN_ON() inside btrfs_qgroup_account_extent() gets triggered during rescan: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 6424 at fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:2756 btrfs_qgroup_account_extents+0x1ae/0x260 [btrfs] CPU: 3 PID: 6424 Comm: snapperd Tainted: P OE 6.1.2-1-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed 05c7a1b1b61d5627475528f71f50444637b5aad7 RIP: 0010:btrfs_qgroup_account_extents+0x1ae/0x260 [btrfs] Call Trace: <TASK> btrfs_commit_transaction+0x30c/0xb40 [btrfs c39c9c546c241c593f03bd6d5f39ea1b676250f6] ? start_transaction+0xc3/0x5b0 [btrfs c39c9c546c241c593f03bd6d5f39ea1b676250f6] btrfs_qgroup_rescan+0x42/0xc0 [btrfs c39c9c546c241c593f03bd6d5f39ea1b676250f6] btrfs_ioctl+0x1ab9/0x25c0 [btrfs c39c9c546c241c593f03bd6d5f39ea1b676250f6] ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xa9/0x4a0 ? mntput_no_expire+0x4a/0x240 ? __seccomp_filter+0x319/0x4d0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x90/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x80 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x17/0x40 ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7fd9b790d9bf </TASK> [CAUSE] Since commit e15e9f43c7ca ("btrfs: introduce BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_NO_ACCOUNTING to skip qgroup accounting"), if our qgroup is already in inconsistent state, we will no longer do the time-consuming backref walk. This can leave some qgroup records without a valid old_roots ulist. Normally this is fine, as btrfs_qgroup_account_extents() would also skip those records if we have NO_ACCOUNTING flag set. But there is a small window, if we have NO_ACCOUNTING flag set, and inserted some qgroup_record without a old_roots ulist, but then the user triggered a qgroup rescan. During btrfs_qgroup_rescan(), we firstly clear NO_ACCOUNTING flag, then commit current transaction. And since we have a qgroup_record with old_roots = NULL, we trigger the WARN_ON() during btrfs_qgroup_account_extents(). [FIX] Unfortunately due to the introduction of NO_ACCOUNTING flag, the assumption that every qgroup_record would have its old_roots populated is no longer correct. Fix the false alerts and drop the WARN_ON(). Reported-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de> Reported-by: HanatoK <summersnow9403@gmail.com> Fixes: e15e9f43c7ca ("btrfs: introduce BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_NO_ACCOUNTING to skip qgroup accounting") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/2403c697-ddaf-58ad-3829-0335fc89df09@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-15btrfs: restore BTRFS_SEQ_LAST when looking up qgroup backref lookupJosef Bacik1-0/+1
In the patch a2c8d27e5ee8 ("btrfs: use a structure to pass arguments to backref walking functions") Filipe converted everybody to using a new context struct to use for backref lookups, but accidentally dropped the BTRFS_SEQ_LAST usage that exists for qgroups. Add this back so we have the previous behavior. Fixes: a2c8d27e5ee8 ("btrfs: use a structure to pass arguments to backref walking functions") Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move struct btrfs_tree_parent_check out of disk-io.hChristoph Hellwig1-0/+1
Move struct btrfs_tree_parent_check out of disk-io.h so that volumes.h an various .c files don't have to include disk-io.h just for it. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ use tree-checker.h for the structure ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: concentrate all tree block parentness check parameters into one structureQu Wenruo1-4/+14
There are several different tree block parentness check parameters used across several helpers: - level Mandatory - transid Under most cases it's mandatory, but there are several backref cases which skips this check. - owner_root - first_key Utilized by most top-down tree search routine. Otherwise can be skipped. Those four members are not always mandatory checks, and some of them are the same u64, which means if some arguments got swapped compiler will not catch it. Furthermore if we're going to further expand the parentness check, we need to modify quite some helpers just to add one more parameter. This patch will concentrate all these members into a structure called btrfs_tree_parent_check, and pass that structure for the following helpers: - btrfs_read_extent_buffer() - read_tree_block() Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: use a structure to pass arguments to backref walking functionsFilipe Manana1-14/+24
The public backref walking functions have quite a lot of arguments that are passed down the call stack to find_parent_nodes(), the core function of the backref walking code. The next patches in series will need to add even arguments to these functions that should be passed not only to find_parent_nodes(), but also to other functions used by the later (directly or even lower in the call stack). So create a structure to hold all these arguments and state used by the main backref walking function, find_parent_nodes(), and use it as the argument for the public backref walking functions iterate_extent_inodes(), btrfs_find_all_leafs() and btrfs_find_all_roots(). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move root tree prototypes to their own headerJosef Bacik1-0/+1
Move all the root-tree.c prototypes to root-tree.h, and then update all the necessary files to include the new header. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move extent-tree helpers into their own header fileJosef Bacik1-0/+1
Move all the extent tree related prototypes to extent-tree.h out of ctree.h, and then go include it everywhere needed so everything compiles. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: sink gfp_t parameter to btrfs_qgroup_trace_extentDavid Sterba1-10/+7
All callers pass GFP_NOFS, we can drop the parameter and use it directly. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move accessor helpers into accessors.hJosef Bacik1-0/+1
This is a large patch, but because they're all macros it's impossible to split up. Simply copy all of the item accessors in ctree.h and paste them in accessors.h, and then update any files to include the header so everything compiles. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ reformat comments, style fixups ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move fs wide helpers out of ctree.hJosef Bacik1-0/+1
We have several fs wide related helpers in ctree.h. The bulk of these are the incompat flag test helpers, but there are things such as btrfs_fs_closing() and the read only helpers that also aren't directly related to the ctree code. Move these into a fs.h header, which will serve as the location for file system wide related helpers. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-11-21btrfs: qgroup: fix sleep from invalid context bug in btrfs_qgroup_inherit()ChenXiaoSong1-8/+1
Syzkaller reported BUG as follows: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:274 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 __might_resched.cold+0x222/0x26b kmem_cache_alloc+0x2e7/0x3c0 update_qgroup_limit_item+0xe1/0x390 btrfs_qgroup_inherit+0x147b/0x1ee0 create_subvol+0x4eb/0x1710 btrfs_mksubvol+0xfe5/0x13f0 __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x2b0/0x430 btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x25a/0x520 btrfs_ioctl+0x2a1c/0x5ce0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 Fix this by calling qgroup_dirty() on @dstqgroup, and update limit item in btrfs_run_qgroups() later outside of the spinlock context. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: qgroup: fix a typo in a commentChristophe JAILLET1-1/+1
Add a missing 'r'. s/qgoup/qgroup/ . Codespell does not catch that for some reason. Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: skip subtree scan if it's too high to avoid low stall in ↵Qu Wenruo1-0/+19
btrfs_commit_transaction() Btrfs qgroup has a long history of bringing performance penalty in btrfs_commit_transaction(). Although we tried our best to migrate such impact, there is still an unsolved call site, btrfs_drop_snapshot(). This function will find the highest shared tree block and modify its extent ownership to do a subvolume/snapshot dropping. Such change will affect the whole subtree, and cause tons of qgroup dirty extents and stall btrfs_commit_transaction(). To avoid such problem, here we introduce a new sysfs interface, /sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/qgroups/drop_subptree_threshold, to determine at whether and at which level we should skip qgroup accounting for subtree dropping. The default value is BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL, thus every subtree drop will go through qgroup accounting, to ensure qgroup numbers are kept as consistent as possible. While for performance sensitive cases, add a way to change the values to more reasonable values like 3, to make any subtree, which is at or higher than level 3, to mark qgroup inconsistent and skip the accounting. The cost is obvious, the qgroup number is no longer consistent, but at least performance is more reasonable, and users have the control. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: introduce BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_NO_ACCOUNTING to skip qgroup ↵Qu Wenruo1-4/+11
accounting The new flag will make btrfs qgroup skip all its time consuming qgroup accounting. The lifespan is the same as BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_CANCEL_RESCAN, only get cleared after a new rescan. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: introduce BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_CANCEL_RESCANQu Wenruo1-17/+26
Introduce a new runtime flag, BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_CANCEL_RESCAN, which will inform qgroup rescan to cancel its work asynchronously. This is to address the window when an operation makes qgroup numbers inconsistent (like qgroup inheriting) while a qgroup rescan is running. In that case, qgroup inconsistent flag will be cleared when qgroup rescan finishes. But we changed the ownership of some extents, which means the rescan is already meaningless, and the qgroup inconsistent flag should not be cleared. With the new flag, each time we set INCONSISTENT flag, we also set this new flag to inform any running qgroup rescan to exit immediately, and leaving the INCONSISTENT flag there. The new runtime flag can only be cleared when a new rescan is started. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>