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2014-06-10Btrfs: reclaim the reserved metadata space at backgroundMiao Xie4-1/+114
Before applying this patch, the task had to reclaim the metadata space by itself if the metadata space was not enough. And When the task started the space reclamation, all the other tasks which wanted to reserve the metadata space were blocked. At some cases, they would be blocked for a long time, it made the performance fluctuate wildly. So we introduce the background metadata space reclamation, when the space is about to be exhausted, we insert a reclaim work into the workqueue, the worker of the workqueue helps us to reclaim the reserved space at the background. By this way, the tasks needn't reclaim the space by themselves at most cases, and even if the tasks have to reclaim the space or are blocked for the space reclamation, they will get enough space more quickly. Here is my test result(Tested by compilebench): Memory: 2GB CPU: 2Cores * 1CPU Partition: 40GB(SSD) Test command: # compilebench -D <mnt> -m Without this patch: intial create total runs 30 avg 54.36 MB/s (user 0.52s sys 2.44s) compile total runs 30 avg 123.72 MB/s (user 0.13s sys 1.17s) read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 81.15 MB/s (user 0.74s sys 4.89s) delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 5.32 seconds (user 0.35s sys 4.37s) With this patch: intial create total runs 30 avg 59.80 MB/s (user 0.52s sys 2.53s) compile total runs 30 avg 151.44 MB/s (user 0.13s sys 1.11s) read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 83.25 MB/s (user 0.76s sys 4.91s) delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 5.29 seconds (user 0.34s sys 4.34s) Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10Btrfs: output warning instead of error when loading free space cache failedMiao Xie1-2/+2
If we fail to load a free space cache, we can rebuild it from the extent tree, so it is not a serious error, we should not output a error message that would make the users uncomfortable. This patch uses warning message instead of it. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10btrfs: Add ctime/mtime update for btrfs device add/remove.Qu Wenruo1-2/+24
Btrfs will send uevent to udev inform the device change, but ctime/mtime for the block device inode is not udpated, which cause libblkid used by btrfs-progs unable to detect device change and use old cache, causing 'btrfs dev scan; btrfs dev rmove; btrfs dev scan' give an error message. Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10btrfs: assert that send is not in progres before root deletionDavid Sterba2-13/+1
CC: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> CC: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10btrfs: protect snapshots from deleting during sendDavid Sterba3-2/+53
The patch "Btrfs: fix protection between send and root deletion" (18f687d538449373c37c) does not actually prevent to delete the snapshot and just takes care during background cleaning, but this seems rather user unfriendly, this patch implements the idea presented in http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg30813.html - add an internal root_item flag to denote a dead root - check if the send_in_progress is set and refuse to delete, otherwise set the flag and proceed - check the flag in send similar to the btrfs_root_readonly checks, for all involved roots The root lookup in send via btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name will check if the root is really dead or not. If it is, ENOENT, aborted send. If it's alive, it's protected by send_in_progress, send can continue. CC: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> CC: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10btrfs: remove redundant null check in btrfs_dentry_release()Daeseok Youn1-2/+1
It doesn't need to check NULL for kfree() Signed-off-by: Daeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10Btrfs: implement inode_operations callback tmpfileFilipe Manana1-20/+98
This implements the tmpfile callback of struct inode_operations, introduced in the linux kernel 3.11, and implemented already by some filesystems. This callback is invoked by the VFS when the flag O_TMPFILE is passed to the open system call. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2014-06-10btrfs: make FS_INFO ioctl available to anyoneDavid Sterba1-3/+0
This ioctl provides basic info about the filesystem that can be obtained in other ways (eg. sysfs), there's no reason to restrict it to CAP_SYSADMIN. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10btrfs: make DEV_INFO ioctl available to anyoneDavid Sterba1-3/+0
This ioctl provides basic info about the devices that can be obtained in other ways (eg. sysfs), there's no reason to restrict it to CAP_SYSADMIN. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10btrfs: export more from FS_INFO to sysfsDavid Sterba1-0/+40
Similar to the FS_INFO updates, export the basic filesystem info through sysfs: node size, sector size and clone alignment. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10btrfs: retrieve more info from FS_INFO ioctlDavid Sterba1-0/+4
Provide the basic information about filesystem through the ioctl: * b-tree node size (same as leaf size) * sector size * expected alignment of CLONE_RANGE and EXTENT_SAME ioctl arguments Backward compatibility: if the values are 0, kernel does not provide this information, the applications should ignore them. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10btrfs: balance filter: add limit of processed chunksDavid Sterba3-1/+25
This started as debugging helper, to watch the effects of converting between raid levels on multiple devices, but could be useful standalone. In my case the usage filter was not finegrained enough and led to converting too many chunks at once. Another example use is in connection with drange+devid or vrange filters that allow to work with a specific chunk or even with a chunk on a given device. The limit filter applies last, the value of 0 means no limiting. CC: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> CC: Hugo Mills <hugo@carfax.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10Btrfs: fix leaf corruption caused by ENOSPC while hole punchingFilipe Manana1-1/+19
While running a stress test with multiple threads writing to the same btrfs file system, I ended up with a situation where a leaf was corrupted in that it had 2 file extent item keys that had the same exact key. I was able to detect this quickly thanks to the following patch which triggers an assertion as soon as a leaf is marked dirty if there are duplicated keys or out of order keys: Btrfs: check if items are ordered when a leaf is marked dirty (https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/3955431/) Basically while running the test, I got the following in dmesg: [28877.415877] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 10706 at fs/btrfs/file.c:553 btrfs_drop_extent_cache+0x435/0x440 [btrfs]() (...) [28877.415917] Call Trace: [28877.415922] [<ffffffff816f1189>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x68 [28877.415926] [<ffffffff8104a32c>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0 [28877.415929] [<ffffffff8104a37a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [28877.415944] [<ffffffffa03775a5>] btrfs_drop_extent_cache+0x435/0x440 [btrfs] [28877.415949] [<ffffffff8118e7be>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0xfe/0x1c0 [28877.415962] [<ffffffffa03777d9>] fill_holes+0x229/0x3e0 [btrfs] [28877.415972] [<ffffffffa0345865>] ? block_rsv_add_bytes+0x55/0x80 [btrfs] [28877.415984] [<ffffffffa03792cb>] btrfs_fallocate+0xb6b/0xc20 [btrfs] (...) [29854.132560] BTRFS critical (device sdc): corrupt leaf, bad key order: block=955232256,root=1, slot=24 [29854.132565] BTRFS info (device sdc): leaf 955232256 total ptrs 40 free space 778 (...) [29854.132637] item 23 key (3486 108 667648) itemoff 2694 itemsize 53 [29854.132638] extent data disk bytenr 14574411776 nr 286720 [29854.132639] extent data offset 0 nr 286720 ram 286720 [29854.132640] item 24 key (3486 108 954368) itemoff 2641 itemsize 53 [29854.132641] extent data disk bytenr 0 nr 0 [29854.132643] extent data offset 0 nr 0 ram 0 [29854.132644] item 25 key (3486 108 954368) itemoff 2588 itemsize 53 [29854.132645] extent data disk bytenr 8699670528 nr 77824 [29854.132646] extent data offset 0 nr 77824 ram 77824 [29854.132647] item 26 key (3486 108 1146880) itemoff 2535 itemsize 53 [29854.132648] extent data disk bytenr 8699670528 nr 77824 [29854.132649] extent data offset 0 nr 77824 ram 77824 (...) [29854.132707] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3901! (...) [29854.132771] Call Trace: [29854.132779] [<ffffffffa0342b5c>] setup_items_for_insert+0x2dc/0x400 [btrfs] [29854.132791] [<ffffffffa0378537>] __btrfs_drop_extents+0xba7/0xdd0 [btrfs] [29854.132794] [<ffffffff8109c0d6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1d0 [29854.132797] [<ffffffff8109c29d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [29854.132800] [<ffffffff8118e7be>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0xfe/0x1c0 [29854.132810] [<ffffffffa036783b>] insert_reserved_file_extent.constprop.66+0xab/0x310 [btrfs] [29854.132820] [<ffffffffa036a6c6>] __btrfs_prealloc_file_range+0x116/0x340 [btrfs] [29854.132830] [<ffffffffa0374d53>] btrfs_prealloc_file_range+0x23/0x30 [btrfs] (...) So this is caused by getting an -ENOSPC error while punching a file hole, more specifically, we get -ENOSPC error from __btrfs_drop_extents in the while loop of file.c:btrfs_punch_hole() when it's unable to modify the btree to delete one or more file extent items due to lack of enough free space. When this happens, in btrfs_punch_hole(), we attempt to reclaim free space by switching our transaction block reservation object to root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv, end our transaction and start a new transaction basically - and, we keep increasing our current offset (cur_offset) as long as it's smaller than the end of the target range (lockend) - this makes use leave the loop with cur_offset == drop_end which in turn makes us call fill_holes() for inserting a file extent item that represents a 0 bytes range hole (and this insertion succeeds, as in the meanwhile more space became available). This 0 bytes file hole extent item is a problem because any subsequent caller of __btrfs_drop_extents (regular file writes, or fallocate calls for e.g.), with a start file offset that is equal to the offset of the hole, will not remove this extent item due to the following conditional in the while loop of __btrfs_drop_extents: if (extent_end <= search_start) { path->slots[0]++; goto next_slot; } This later makes the call to setup_items_for_insert() (at the very end of __btrfs_drop_extents), insert a new file extent item with the same offset as the 0 bytes file hole extent item that follows it. Needless is to say that this causes chaos, either when reading the leaf from disk (btree_readpage_end_io_hook), where we perform leaf sanity checks or in subsequent operations that manipulate file extent items, as in the fallocate call as shown by the dmesg trace above. Without my other patch to perform the leaf sanity checks once a leaf is marked as dirty (if the integrity checker is enabled), it would have been much harder to debug this issue. This change might fix a few similar issues reported by users in the mailing list regarding assertion failures in btrfs_set_item_key_safe calls performed by __btrfs_drop_extents, such as the following report: http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.btrfs/32938 Asking fill_holes() to create a 0 bytes wide file hole item also produced the first warning in the trace above, as we passed a range to btrfs_drop_extent_cache that has an end smaller (by -1) than its start. On 3.14 kernels this issue manifests itself through leaf corruption, as we get duplicated file extent item keys in a leaf when calling setup_items_for_insert(), but on older kernels, setup_items_for_insert() isn't called by __btrfs_drop_extents(), instead we have callers of __btrfs_drop_extents(), namely the functions inode.c:insert_inline_extent() and inode.c:insert_reserved_file_extent(), calling btrfs_insert_empty_item() to insert the new file extent item, which would fail with error -EEXIST, instead of inserting a duplicated key - which is still a serious issue as it would make all similar file extent item replace operations keep failing if they target the same file range. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10Btrfs: do not increment on bio_index one by oneLiu Bo1-1/+1
'bio_index' is just a index, it's really not necessary to do increment one by one. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10Btrfs: read inode size after acquiring the mutex when punching a holeFilipe Manana1-1/+2
In a previous change, commit 12870f1c9b2de7d475d22e73fd7db1b418599725, I accidentally moved the roundup of inode->i_size to outside of the critical section delimited by the inode mutex, which is not atomic and not correct since the size can be changed by other task before we acquire the mutex. Therefore fix it. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10btrfs: Remove unnecessary check for NULLTobias Klauser1-2/+2
iput() already checks for the inode being NULL, thus it's unnecessary to check before calling. Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10btrfs: fix inline compressed read err corruptionZach Brown1-10/+5
uncompress_inline() is dropping the error from btrfs_decompress() after testing it and zeroing the page that was supposed to hold decompressed data. This can silently turn compressed inline data in to zeros if decompression fails due to corrupt compressed data or memory allocation failure. I verified this by manually forcing the error from btrfs_decompress() for a silly named copy of od: if (!strcmp(current->comm, "failod")) ret = -ENOMEM; # od -x /mnt/btrfs/dir/80 | head -1 0000000 3031 3038 310a 2d30 6f70 6e69 0a74 3031 # echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches # cp $(which od) /tmp/failod # /tmp/failod -x /mnt/btrfs/dir/80 | head -1 0000000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 The fix is to pass the error to its caller. Which still has a BUG_ON(). So we fix that too. There seems to be no reason for the zeroing of the page on the error from btrfs_decompress() but not from the allocation error a few lines above. So the page zeroing is removed. Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10btrfs: return ptr error from compression workspaceZach Brown1-3/+3
The btrfs compression wrappers translated errors from workspace allocation to either -ENOMEM or -1. The compression type workspace allocators are already returning a ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM). Just return that and get rid of the magical -1. This helps a future patch return errors from the compression wrappers. Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10btrfs: return errno instead of -1 from compressionZach Brown2-20/+20
The compression layer seems to have been built to return -1 and have callers make up errors that make sense. This isn't great because there are different errors that originate down in the compression layer. Let's return real negative errnos from the compression layer so that callers can pass on the error without having to guess what happened. ENOMEM for allocation failure, E2BIG when compression exceeds the uncompressed input, and EIO for everything else. This helps a future path return errors from btrfs_decompress(). Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10btrfs: check_int: propagate out-of-memory error upwardsStefan Behrens1-1/+4
This issue was not causing any harm but IMO (and in the opinion of the static code checker) it is better to propagate this error status upwards. Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-10Btrfs: fix hang on error (such as ENOSPC) when writing extent pagesFilipe Manana1-5/+11
When running low on available disk space and having several processes doing buffered file IO, I got the following trace in dmesg: [ 4202.720152] INFO: task kworker/u8:1:5450 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 4202.720401] Not tainted 3.13.0-fdm-btrfs-next-26+ #1 [ 4202.720596] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 4202.720874] kworker/u8:1 D 0000000000000001 0 5450 2 0x00000000 [ 4202.720904] Workqueue: btrfs-flush_delalloc normal_work_helper [btrfs] [ 4202.720908] ffff8801f62ddc38 0000000000000082 ffff880203ac2490 00000000001d3f40 [ 4202.720913] ffff8801f62ddfd8 00000000001d3f40 ffff8800c4f0c920 ffff880203ac2490 [ 4202.720918] 00000000001d4a40 ffff88020fe85a40 ffff88020fe85ab8 0000000000000001 [ 4202.720922] Call Trace: [ 4202.720931] [<ffffffff816a3cb9>] schedule+0x29/0x70 [ 4202.720950] [<ffffffffa01ec48d>] btrfs_start_ordered_extent+0x6d/0x110 [btrfs] [ 4202.720956] [<ffffffff8108e620>] ? bit_waitqueue+0xc0/0xc0 [ 4202.720972] [<ffffffffa01ec559>] btrfs_run_ordered_extent_work+0x29/0x40 [btrfs] [ 4202.720988] [<ffffffffa0201987>] normal_work_helper+0x137/0x2c0 [btrfs] [ 4202.720994] [<ffffffff810680e5>] process_one_work+0x1f5/0x530 (...) [ 4202.721027] 2 locks held by kworker/u8:1/5450: [ 4202.721028] #0: (%s-%s){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff81068083>] process_one_work+0x193/0x530 [ 4202.721037] #1: ((&work->normal_work)){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81068083>] process_one_work+0x193/0x530 [ 4202.721054] INFO: task btrfs:7891 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 4202.721258] Not tainted 3.13.0-fdm-btrfs-next-26+ #1 [ 4202.721444] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 4202.721699] btrfs D 0000000000000001 0 7891 7890 0x00000001 [ 4202.721704] ffff88018c2119e8 0000000000000086 ffff8800a33d2490 00000000001d3f40 [ 4202.721710] ffff88018c211fd8 00000000001d3f40 ffff8802144b0000 ffff8800a33d2490 [ 4202.721714] ffff8800d8576640 ffff88020fe85bc0 ffff88020fe85bc8 7fffffffffffffff [ 4202.721718] Call Trace: [ 4202.721723] [<ffffffff816a3cb9>] schedule+0x29/0x70 [ 4202.721727] [<ffffffff816a2ebc>] schedule_timeout+0x1dc/0x270 [ 4202.721732] [<ffffffff8109bd79>] ? mark_held_locks+0xb9/0x140 [ 4202.721736] [<ffffffff816a90c0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x30/0x40 [ 4202.721740] [<ffffffff8109bf0d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x10d/0x1d0 [ 4202.721744] [<ffffffff816a488f>] wait_for_completion+0xdf/0x120 [ 4202.721749] [<ffffffff8107fa90>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x310/0x310 [ 4202.721765] [<ffffffffa01ebee4>] btrfs_wait_ordered_extents+0x1f4/0x280 [btrfs] [ 4202.721781] [<ffffffffa020526e>] btrfs_mksubvol.isra.62+0x30e/0x5a0 [btrfs] [ 4202.721786] [<ffffffff8108e620>] ? bit_waitqueue+0xc0/0xc0 [ 4202.721799] [<ffffffffa02056a9>] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x1a9/0x1b0 [btrfs] [ 4202.721813] [<ffffffffa020583a>] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x10a/0x170 [btrfs] (...) It turns out that extent_io.c:__extent_writepage(), which ends up being called through filemap_fdatawrite_range() in btrfs_start_ordered_extent(), was getting -ENOSPC when calling the fill_delalloc callback. In this situation, it returned without the writepage_end_io_hook callback (inode.c:btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook) ever being called for the respective page, which prevents the ordered extent's bytes_left count from ever reaching 0, and therefore a finish_ordered_fn work is never queued into the endio_write_workers queue. This makes the task that called btrfs_start_ordered_extent() hang forever on the wait queue of the ordered extent. This is fairly easy to reproduce using a small filesystem and fsstress on a quad core vm: mkfs.btrfs -f -b `expr 2100 \* 1024 \* 1024` /dev/sdd mount /dev/sdd /mnt fsstress -p 6 -d /mnt -n 100000 -x \ "btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt /mnt/mysnap" \ -f allocsp=0 \ -f bulkstat=0 \ -f bulkstat1=0 \ -f chown=0 \ -f creat=1 \ -f dread=0 \ -f dwrite=0 \ -f fallocate=1 \ -f fdatasync=0 \ -f fiemap=0 \ -f freesp=0 \ -f fsync=0 \ -f getattr=0 \ -f getdents=0 \ -f link=0 \ -f mkdir=0 \ -f mknod=0 \ -f punch=1 \ -f read=0 \ -f readlink=0 \ -f rename=0 \ -f resvsp=0 \ -f rmdir=0 \ -f setxattr=0 \ -f stat=0 \ -f symlink=0 \ -f sync=0 \ -f truncate=1 \ -f unlink=0 \ -f unresvsp=0 \ -f write=4 So just ensure that if an error happens while writing the extent page we call the writepage_end_io_hook callback. Also make it return the error code and ensure the caller (extent_write_cache_pages) processes all pages in the page vector even if an error happens only for some of them, so that ordered extents end up released. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-08Merge branch 'next' (accumulated 3.16 merge window patches) into masterLinus Torvalds5-13/+15
Now that 3.15 is released, this merges the 'next' branch into 'master', bringing us to the normal situation where my 'master' branch is the merge window. * accumulated work in next: (6809 commits) ufs: sb mutex merge + mutex_destroy powerpc: update comments for generic idle conversion cris: update comments for generic idle conversion idle: remove cpu_idle() forward declarations nbd: zero from and len fields in NBD_CMD_DISCONNECT. mm: convert some level-less printks to pr_* MAINTAINERS: adi-buildroot-devel is moderated MAINTAINERS: add linux-api for review of API/ABI changes mm/kmemleak-test.c: use pr_fmt for logging fs/dlm/debug_fs.c: replace seq_printf by seq_puts fs/dlm/lockspace.c: convert simple_str to kstr fs/dlm/config.c: convert simple_str to kstr mm: mark remap_file_pages() syscall as deprecated mm: memcontrol: remove unnecessary memcg argument from soft limit functions mm: memcontrol: clean up memcg zoneinfo lookup mm/memblock.c: call kmemleak directly from memblock_(alloc|free) mm/mempool.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for mempool allocations lib/radix-tree.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for radix tree allocations mm: introduce kmemleak_update_trace() mm/kmemleak.c: use %u to print ->checksum ...
2014-06-06Btrfs: send, fix corrupted path strings for long pathsFilipe Manana1-2/+5
If a path has more than 230 characters, we allocate a new buffer to use for the path, but we were forgotting to copy the contents of the previous buffer into the new one, which has random content from the kmalloc call. Test: mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdd mount /dev/sdd /mnt TEST_PATH="/mnt/fdmanana/.config/google-chrome-mysetup/Default/Pepper_Data/Shockwave_Flash/WritableRoot/#SharedObjects/JSHJ4ZKN/s.wsj.net/[[IMPORT]]/players.edgesuite.net/flash/plugins/osmf/advanced-streaming-plugin/v2.7/osmf1.6/Ak#" mkdir -p $TEST_PATH echo "hello world" > $TEST_PATH/amaiAdvancedStreamingPlugin.txt btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt /mnt/mysnap1 btrfs send /mnt/mysnap1 -f /tmp/1.snap A test for xfstests follows. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Cc: Marc Merlin <marc@merlins.org> Tested-by: Marc MERLIN <marc@merlins.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-05mm: non-atomically mark page accessed during page cache allocation where ↵Mel Gorman2-7/+9
possible aops->write_begin may allocate a new page and make it visible only to have mark_page_accessed called almost immediately after. Once the page is visible the atomic operations are necessary which is noticable overhead when writing to an in-memory filesystem like tmpfs but should also be noticable with fast storage. The objective of the patch is to initialse the accessed information with non-atomic operations before the page is visible. The bulk of filesystems directly or indirectly use grab_cache_page_write_begin or find_or_create_page for the initial allocation of a page cache page. This patch adds an init_page_accessed() helper which behaves like the first call to mark_page_accessed() but may called before the page is visible and can be done non-atomically. The primary APIs of concern in this care are the following and are used by most filesystems. find_get_page find_lock_page find_or_create_page grab_cache_page_nowait grab_cache_page_write_begin All of them are very similar in detail to the patch creates a core helper pagecache_get_page() which takes a flags parameter that affects its behavior such as whether the page should be marked accessed or not. Then old API is preserved but is basically a thin wrapper around this core function. Each of the filesystems are then updated to avoid calling mark_page_accessed when it is known that the VM interfaces have already done the job. There is a slight snag in that the timing of the mark_page_accessed() has now changed so in rare cases it's possible a page gets to the end of the LRU as PageReferenced where as previously it might have been repromoted. This is expected to be rare but it's worth the filesystem people thinking about it in case they see a problem with the timing change. It is also the case that some filesystems may be marking pages accessed that previously did not but it makes sense that filesystems have consistent behaviour in this regard. The test case used to evaulate this is a simple dd of a large file done multiple times with the file deleted on each iterations. The size of the file is 1/10th physical memory to avoid dirty page balancing. In the async case it will be possible that the workload completes without even hitting the disk and will have variable results but highlight the impact of mark_page_accessed for async IO. The sync results are expected to be more stable. The exception is tmpfs where the normal case is for the "IO" to not hit the disk. The test machine was single socket and UMA to avoid any scheduling or NUMA artifacts. Throughput and wall times are presented for sync IO, only wall times are shown for async as the granularity reported by dd and the variability is unsuitable for comparison. As async results were variable do to writback timings, I'm only reporting the maximum figures. The sync results were stable enough to make the mean and stddev uninteresting. The performance results are reported based on a run with no profiling. Profile data is based on a separate run with oprofile running. async dd 3.15.0-rc3 3.15.0-rc3 vanilla accessed-v2 ext3 Max elapsed 13.9900 ( 0.00%) 11.5900 ( 17.16%) tmpfs Max elapsed 0.5100 ( 0.00%) 0.4900 ( 3.92%) btrfs Max elapsed 12.8100 ( 0.00%) 12.7800 ( 0.23%) ext4 Max elapsed 18.6000 ( 0.00%) 13.3400 ( 28.28%) xfs Max elapsed 12.5600 ( 0.00%) 2.0900 ( 83.36%) The XFS figure is a bit strange as it managed to avoid a worst case by sheer luck but the average figures looked reasonable. samples percentage ext3 86107 0.9783 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed ext3 23833 0.2710 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed ext3 5036 0.0573 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed ext4 64566 0.8961 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed ext4 5322 0.0713 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed ext4 2869 0.0384 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed xfs 62126 1.7675 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed xfs 1904 0.0554 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed xfs 103 0.0030 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed btrfs 10655 0.1338 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed btrfs 2020 0.0273 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed btrfs 587 0.0079 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed tmpfs 59562 3.2628 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed tmpfs 1210 0.0696 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed tmpfs 94 0.0054 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed [akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't run init_page_accessed() against an uninitialised pointer] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Prabhakar Lad <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-03Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-6/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - reduced/streamlined smp_mb__*() interface that allows more usecases and makes the existing ones less buggy, especially in rarer architectures - add rwsem implementation comments - bump up lockdep limits" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits) rwsem: Add comments to explain the meaning of the rwsem's count field lockdep: Increase static allocations arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*() arch,doc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,xtensa: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,x86: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,tile: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,sparc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,sh: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,score: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,s390: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,powerpc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,parisc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,openrisc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,mn10300: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,mips: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,metag: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,m68k: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,m32r: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,ia64: Convert smp_mb__*() ...
2014-05-22Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull two btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "This has two fixes that we've been testing for 3.16, but since both are safe and fix real bugs, it makes sense to send for 3.15 instead" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: Btrfs: send, fix incorrect ref access when using extrefs Btrfs: fix EIO on reading file after ioctl clone works on it
2014-05-20Btrfs: send, fix incorrect ref access when using extrefsFilipe Manana1-1/+1
When running send, if an inode only has extended reference items associated to it and no regular references, send.c:get_first_ref() was incorrectly assuming the reference it found was of type BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY due to use of the wrong key variable. This caused weird behaviour when using the found item has a regular reference, such as weird path string, and occasionally (when lucky) a crash: [ 190.600652] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC [ 190.600994] Modules linked in: btrfs xor raid6_pq binfmt_misc nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc psmouse serio_raw evbug pcspkr i2c_piix4 e1000 floppy [ 190.602565] CPU: 2 PID: 14520 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 3.13.0-fdm-btrfs-next-26+ #1 [ 190.602728] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 190.602868] task: ffff8800d447c920 ti: ffff8801fa79e000 task.ti: ffff8801fa79e000 [ 190.603030] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff813266b4>] [<ffffffff813266b4>] memcpy+0x54/0x110 [ 190.603262] RSP: 0018:ffff8801fa79f880 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 190.603395] RAX: ffff8800d4326e3f RBX: 000000000000036a RCX: ffff880000000000 [ 190.603553] RDX: 000000000000032a RSI: ffe708844042936a RDI: ffff8800d43271a9 [ 190.603710] RBP: ffff8801fa79f8c8 R08: 00000000003a4ef0 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 190.603867] R10: 793a4ef09f000000 R11: 9f0000000053726f R12: ffff8800d43271a9 [ 190.604020] R13: 0000160000000000 R14: ffff8802110134f0 R15: 000000000000036a [ 190.604020] FS: 00007fb423d09b80(0000) GS:ffff880216200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 190.604020] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 190.604020] CR2: 00007fb4229d4b78 CR3: 00000001f5d76000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 190.604020] Stack: [ 190.604020] ffffffffa01f4d49 ffff8801fa79f8f0 00000000000009f9 ffff8801fa79f8c8 [ 190.604020] 00000000000009f9 ffff880211013260 000000000000f971 ffff88021147dba8 [ 190.604020] 00000000000009f9 ffff8801fa79f918 ffffffffa02367f5 ffff8801fa79f928 [ 190.604020] Call Trace: [ 190.604020] [<ffffffffa01f4d49>] ? read_extent_buffer+0xb9/0x120 [btrfs] [ 190.604020] [<ffffffffa02367f5>] fs_path_add_from_extent_buffer+0x45/0x60 [btrfs] [ 190.604020] [<ffffffffa0238806>] get_first_ref+0x1f6/0x210 [btrfs] [ 190.604020] [<ffffffffa0238994>] __get_cur_name_and_parent+0x174/0x3a0 [btrfs] [ 190.604020] [<ffffffff8118df3d>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x11d/0x1e0 [ 190.604020] [<ffffffffa0236674>] ? fs_path_alloc+0x24/0x60 [btrfs] [ 190.604020] [<ffffffffa0238c91>] get_cur_path+0xd1/0x240 [btrfs] (...) Steps to reproduce (either crash or some weirdness like an odd path string): mkfs.btrfs -f -O extref /dev/sdd mount /dev/sdd /mnt mkdir /mnt/testdir touch /mnt/testdir/foobar for i in `seq 1 2550`; do ln /mnt/testdir/foobar /mnt/testdir/foobar_link_`printf "%04d" $i` done ln /mnt/testdir/foobar /mnt/testdir/final_foobar_name rm -f /mnt/testdir/foobar for i in `seq 1 2550`; do rm -f /mnt/testdir/foobar_link_`printf "%04d" $i` done btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt /mnt/mysnap btrfs send /mnt/mysnap -f /tmp/mysnap.send Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
2014-05-20Btrfs: fix EIO on reading file after ioctl clone works on itLiu Bo1-1/+5
For inline data extent, we need to make its length aligned, otherwise, we can get a phantom extent map which confuses readpages() to return -EIO. This can be detected by xfstests/btrfs/035. Reported-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-05-07btrfs: switch to ->write_iter()Al Viro1-14/+10
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-07switch simple generic_file_aio_read() users to ->read_iter()Al Viro1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-07iov_iter_truncate()Al Viro1-9/+8
Now It Can Be Done(tm) - we don't need to do iov_shorten() in generic_file_direct_write() anymore, now that all ->direct_IO() instances are converted to proper iov_iter methods and honour iter->count and iter->iov_offset properly. Get rid of count/ocount arguments of generic_file_direct_write(), while we are at it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-07btrfs: switch check_direct_IO() to iov_iterAl Viro1-25/+15
... and don't open-code iov_iter_alignment() there Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-07start adding the tag to iov_iterAl Viro1-1/+1
For now, just use the same thing we pass to ->direct_IO() - it's all iovec-based at the moment. Pass it explicitly to iov_iter_init() and account for kvec vs. iovec in there, by the same kludge NFS ->direct_IO() uses. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-07switch {__,}blockdev_direct_IO() to iov_iterAl Viro1-2/+1
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-07get rid of pointless iov_length() in ->direct_IO()Al Viro1-1/+1
all callers have iov_length(iter->iov, iter->nr_segs) == iov_iter_count(iter) Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-07pass iov_iter to ->direct_IO()Al Viro1-6/+6
unmodified, for now Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-07kill generic_segment_checks()Al Viro1-6/+1
all callers of ->aio_read() and ->aio_write() have iov/nr_segs already checked - generic_segment_checks() done after that is just an odd way to spell iov_length(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-07__btrfs_direct_write(): switch to iov_iterAl Viro1-11/+8
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-07generic_file_direct_write(): switch to iov_iterAl Viro1-4/+2
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-04-28Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-45/+48
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: Btrfs: limit the path size in send to PATH_MAX Btrfs: correctly set profile flags on seqlock retry Btrfs: use correct key when repeating search for extent item Btrfs: fix inode caching vs tree log Btrfs: fix possible memory leaks in open_ctree() Btrfs: avoid triggering bug_on() when we fail to start inode caching task Btrfs: move btrfs_{set,clear}_and_info() to ctree.h btrfs: replace error code from btrfs_drop_extents btrfs: Change the hole range to a more accurate value. btrfs: fix use-after-free in mount_subvol()
2014-04-26Btrfs: limit the path size in send to PATH_MAXChris Mason1-0/+5
fs_path_ensure_buf is used to make sure our path buffers for send are big enough for the path names as we construct them. The buffer size is limited to 32K by the length field in the struct. But bugs in the path construction can end up trying to build a huge buffer, and we'll do invalid memmmoves when the buffer length field wraps. This patch is step one, preventing the overflows. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-04-25Btrfs: correctly set profile flags on seqlock retryFilipe Manana1-1/+3
If we had to retry on the profiles seqlock (due to a concurrent write), we would set bits on the input flags that corresponded both to the current profile and to previous values of the profile. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-04-25Btrfs: use correct key when repeating search for extent itemFilipe Manana1-0/+2
If skinny metadata is enabled and our first tree search fails to find a skinny extent item, we may repeat a tree search for a "fat" extent item (if the previous item in the leaf is not the "fat" extent we're looking for). However we were not setting the new key's objectid to the right value, as we previously used the same key variable to peek at the previous item in the leaf, which has a different objectid. So just set the right objectid to avoid modifying/deleting a wrong item if we repeat the tree search. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-04-25Btrfs: fix inode caching vs tree logMiao Xie1-16/+2
Currently, with inode cache enabled, we will reuse its inode id immediately after unlinking file, we may hit something like following: |->iput inode |->return inode id into inode cache |->create dir,fsync |->power off An easy way to reproduce this problem is: mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb mount /dev/sdb /mnt -o inode_cache,commit=100 dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/data bs=1M count=10 oflag=sync inode_id=`ls -i /mnt/data | awk '{print $1}'` rm -f /mnt/data i=1 while [ 1 ] do mkdir /mnt/dir_$i test1=`stat /mnt/dir_$i | grep Inode: | awk '{print $4}'` if [ $test1 -eq $inode_id ] then dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/dir_$i/data bs=1M count=1 oflag=sync echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger fi sleep 1 i=$(($i+1)) done mount /dev/sdb /mnt umount /dev/sdb btrfs check /dev/sdb We fix this problem by adding unlinked inode's id into pinned tree, and we can not reuse them until committing transaction. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-04-25Btrfs: fix possible memory leaks in open_ctree()Wang Shilong1-5/+5
Fix possible memory leaks in the following error handling paths: read_tree_block() btrfs_recover_log_trees btrfs_commit_super() btrfs_find_orphan_roots() btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots() Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-04-25Btrfs: avoid triggering bug_on() when we fail to start inode caching taskWang Shilong1-1/+5
When running stress test(including snapshots,balance,fstress), we trigger the following BUG_ON() which is because we fail to start inode caching task. [ 181.131945] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/inode-map.c:179! [ 181.137963] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 181.217096] CPU: 11 PID: 2532 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 3.14.0 #1 [ 181.240521] task: ffff88013b621b30 ti: ffff8800b6ada000 task.ti: ffff8800b6ada000 [ 181.367506] Call Trace: [ 181.371107] [<ffffffffa036c1be>] btrfs_return_ino+0x9e/0x110 [btrfs] [ 181.379191] [<ffffffffa038082b>] btrfs_evict_inode+0x46b/0x4c0 [btrfs] [ 181.387464] [<ffffffff810b5a70>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x40/0x40 [ 181.395642] [<ffffffff811dc5fe>] evict+0x9e/0x190 [ 181.401882] [<ffffffff811dcde3>] iput+0xf3/0x180 [ 181.408025] [<ffffffffa03812de>] btrfs_orphan_cleanup+0x1ee/0x430 [btrfs] [ 181.416614] [<ffffffffa03a6abd>] btrfs_mksubvol.isra.29+0x3bd/0x450 [btrfs] [ 181.425399] [<ffffffffa03a6cd6>] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x186/0x190 [btrfs] [ 181.435059] [<ffffffffa03a6e3b>] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xeb/0x130 [btrfs] [ 181.444148] [<ffffffffa03a9656>] btrfs_ioctl+0xf76/0x2b90 [btrfs] [ 181.451971] [<ffffffff8117e565>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x475/0xe80 [ 181.459509] [<ffffffff8167ba0c>] ? __do_page_fault+0x1ec/0x520 [ 181.467046] [<ffffffff81185b35>] ? do_mmap_pgoff+0x2f5/0x3c0 [ 181.474393] [<ffffffff811d4da8>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2d8/0x4b0 [ 181.481450] [<ffffffff811d5001>] SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0 [ 181.488021] [<ffffffff81680b69>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b We should avoid triggering BUG_ON() here, instead, we output warning messages and clear inode_cache option. Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-04-25Btrfs: move btrfs_{set,clear}_and_info() to ctree.hWang Shilong2-14/+14
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-04-25btrfs: replace error code from btrfs_drop_extentsDavid Sterba2-5/+5
There's a case which clone does not handle and used to BUG_ON instead, (testcase xfstests/btrfs/035), now returns EINVAL. This error code is confusing to the ioctl caller, as it normally signifies errorneous arguments. Change it to ENOPNOTSUPP which allows a fall back to copy instead of clone. This does not affect the common reflink operation. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-04-25btrfs: Change the hole range to a more accurate value.Qu Wenruo1-1/+1
Commit 3ac0d7b96a268a98bd474cab8bce3a9f125aaccf fixed the btrfs expanding write problem but the hole punched is sometimes too large for some iovec, which has unmapped data ranges. This patch will change to hole range to a more accurate value using the counts checked by the write check routines. Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-04-18arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*()Peter Zijlstra4-6/+6
Mostly scripted conversion of the smp_mb__* barriers. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-55dhyhocezdw1dg7u19hmh1u@git.kernel.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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