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path: root/fs/ext4/extents.c
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2021-03-21ext4: initialize ret to suppress smatch warningTheodore Ts'o1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-02-09ext4: reset retry counter when ext4_alloc_file_blocks() makes progressEric Whitney1-8/+8
Change the retry policy in ext4_alloc_file_blocks() to allow for a full retry cycle whenever a portion of an allocation request has been fulfilled. A large allocation request often results in multiple calls to ext4_map_blocks(), each of which is potentially subject to a temporary ENOSPC condition and retry cycle. The current code only allows for a single retry cycle. This patch does not address a known bug or reported complaint. However, it should make block allocation for fallocate and zero range more robust. In addition, simplify the conditional controlling the allocation while loop, where testing len alone is sufficient. Remove the assignment to ret2 in the error path after the call to ext4_map_blocks() since its value isn't subsequently used. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210113221403.18258-1-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-12-17ext4: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL checkDan Carpenter1-2/+2
The ext4_find_extent() function never returns NULL, it returns error pointers. Fixes: 44059e503b03 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201023112232.GB282278@mwanda Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2020-12-03ext4: remove redundant assignment of variable exColin Ian King1-1/+0
Variable ex is assigned a variable that is not being read, the assignment is redundant and can be removed. Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201021132326.148052-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-07ext4: fixup ext4_fc_track_* functions' signatureHarshad Shirwadkar1-1/+1
Firstly, pass handle to all ext4_fc_track_* functions and use transaction id found in handle->h_transaction->h_tid for tracking fast commit updates. Secondly, don't pass inode to ext4_fc_track_link/create/unlink functions. inode can be found inside these functions as d_inode(dentry). However, rename path is an exeception. That's because in that case, we need inode that's not same as d_inode(dentry). To handle that, add a couple of low-level wrapper functions that take inode and dentry as arguments. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-5-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-07ext4: drop redundant calls ext4_fc_track_rangeHarshad Shirwadkar1-5/+0
ext4_fc_track_range() should only be called when blocks are added or removed from an inode. So, the only places from where we need to call this function are ext4_map_blocks(), punch hole, collapse / zero range, truncate. Remove all the other redundant calls to ths function. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-4-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-28ext4: do not use extent after put_bhyangerkun1-15/+15
ext4_ext_search_right() will read more extent blocks and call put_bh after we get the information we need. However, ret_ex will break this and may cause use-after-free once pagecache has been freed. Fix it by copying the extent structure if needed. Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028055617.2569255-1-yangerkun@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2020-10-22ext4: fast commit recovery pathHarshad Shirwadkar1-0/+261
This patch adds fast commit recovery path support for Ext4 file system. We add several helper functions that are similar in spirit to e2fsprogs journal recovery path handlers. Example of such functions include - a simple block allocator, idempotent block bitmap update function etc. Using these routines and the fast commit log in the fast commit area, the recovery path (ext4_fc_replay()) performs fast commit log recovery. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-8-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-22ext4: main fast-commit commit pathHarshad Shirwadkar1-14/+34
This patch adds main fast commit commit path handlers. The overall patch can be divided into two inter-related parts: (A) Metadata updates tracking This part consists of helper functions to track changes that need to be committed during a commit operation. These updates are maintained by Ext4 in different in-memory queues. Following are the APIs and their short description that are implemented in this patch: - ext4_fc_track_link/unlink/creat() - Track unlink. link and creat operations - ext4_fc_track_range() - Track changed logical block offsets inodes - ext4_fc_track_inode() - Track inodes - ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() - Mark file system fast commit ineligible() - ext4_fc_start_update() / ext4_fc_stop_update() / ext4_fc_start_ineligible() / ext4_fc_stop_ineligible() These functions are useful for co-ordinating inode updates with commits. (B) Main commit Path This part consists of functions to convert updates tracked in in-memory data structures into on-disk commits. Function ext4_fc_commit() is the main entry point to commit path. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-6-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18ext4: fix bs < ps issue reported with dioread_nolock mount optRitesh Harjani1-1/+1
left shifting m_lblk by blkbits was causing value overflow and hence it was not able to convert unwritten to written extent. So, make sure we typecast it to loff_t before do left shift operation. Also in func ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec(), make sure to initialize ret variable to avoid accidentally returning an uninitialized ret. This patch fixes the issue reported in ext4 for bs < ps with dioread_nolock mount option. Fixes: c8cc88163f40df39e50c ("ext4: Add support for blocksize < pagesize in dioread_nolock") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/af902b5db99e8b73980c795d84ad7bb417487e76.1602168865.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18ext4: use common helpers in all places reading metadata bufferszhangyi (F)1-2/+1
Revome all open codes that read metadata buffers, switch to use ext4_read_bh_*() common helpers. Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-4-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18ext4: clear buffer verified flag if read meta block from diskzhangyi (F)1-0/+1
The metadata buffer is no longer trusted after we read it from disk again because it is not uptodate for some reasons (e.g. failed to write back). Otherwise we may get below memory corruption problem in ext4_ext_split()->memset() if we read stale data from the newly allocated extent block on disk which has been failed to async write out but miss verify again since the verified bit has already been set on the buffer. [ 29.774674] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff88841949d000 ... [ 29.783317] Oops: 0002 [#2] SMP [ 29.784219] R10: 00000000000f4240 R11: 0000000000002e28 R12: ffff88842fa1c800 [ 29.784627] CPU: 1 PID: 126 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G D W [ 29.785546] R13: ffffffff9cddcc20 R14: ffffffff9cddd420 R15: ffff88842fa1c2f8 [ 29.786679] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),BIOS ?-20190727_0738364 [ 29.787588] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88842fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 29.789288] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn [ 29.790319] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 29.790321] (flush-8:0) [ 29.790844] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000004234f2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 29.791924] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 29.792839] RIP: 0010:__memset+0x24/0x30 [ 29.793739] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 29.794256] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 f9 48 89 d1 83 e2 07 48 c1 e9 033 [ 29.795161] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ... [ 29.808149] Call Trace: [ 29.808475] ext4_ext_insert_extent+0x102e/0x1be0 [ 29.809085] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xa89/0x1bb0 [ 29.809652] ext4_map_blocks+0x290/0x8a0 [ 29.809085] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xa89/0x1bb0 [ 29.809652] ext4_map_blocks+0x290/0x8a0 [ 29.810161] ext4_writepages+0xc85/0x17c0 ... Fix this by clearing buffer's verified bit if we read meta block from disk again. Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18ext4: delete duplicated words + other fixesRandy Dunlap1-1/+1
Delete repeated words in fs/ext4/. {the, this, of, we, after} Also change spelling of "xttr" in inline.c to "xattr" in 2 places. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200805024850.12129-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-19ext4: limit the length of per-inode prealloc listbrookxu1-5/+5
In the scenario of writing sparse files, the per-inode prealloc list may be very long, resulting in high overhead for ext4_mb_use_preallocated(). To circumvent this problem, we limit the maximum length of per-inode prealloc list to 512 and allow users to modify it. After patching, we observed that the sys ratio of cpu has dropped, and the system throughput has increased significantly. We created a process to write the sparse file, and the running time of the process on the fixed kernel was significantly reduced, as follows: Running time on unfixed kernel: [root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat real 0m2.051s user 0m0.008s sys 0m2.026s Running time on fixed kernel: [root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat real 0m0.471s user 0m0.004s sys 0m0.395s Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d7a98178-056b-6db5-6bce-4ead23f4a257@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-07ext4: check journal inode extents more carefullyJan Kara1-10/+6
Currently, system zones just track ranges of block, that are "important" fs metadata (bitmaps, group descriptors, journal blocks, etc.). This however complicates how extent tree (or indirect blocks) can be checked for inodes that actually track such metadata - currently the journal inode but arguably we should be treating quota files or resize inode similarly. We cannot run __ext4_ext_check() on such metadata inodes when loading their extents as that would immediately trigger the validity checks and so we just hack around that and special-case the journal inode. This however leads to a situation that a journal inode which has extent tree of depth at least one can have invalid extent tree that gets unnoticed until ext4_cache_extents() crashes. To overcome this limitation, track inode number each system zone belongs to (0 is used for zones not belonging to any inode). We can then verify inode number matches the expected one when verifying extent tree and thus avoid the false errors. With this there's no need to to special-case journal inode during extent tree checking anymore so remove it. Fixes: 0a944e8a6c66 ("ext4: don't perform block validity checks on the journal inode") Reported-by: Wolfgang Frisch <wolfgang.frisch@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-4-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-06ext4: delete unnecessary checks before brelse()Markus Elfring1-4/+2
The brelse() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then returns immediately. Thus remove the tests which are not needed around the shown calls. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0d713702-072f-a89c-20ec-ca70aa83a432@web.de Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-07-29ext4: fix spelling mistakes in extents.cKeyur Patel1-5/+5
Fix spelling issues over the comments in the code. requsted ==> requested deterimined ==> determined insde ==> inside neet ==> need somthing ==> something Signed-off-by: Keyur Patel <iamkeyur96@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200611031947.165079-1-iamkeyur96@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-11ext4: fix partial cluster initialization when splitting extentJeffle Xu1-1/+1
Fix the bug when calculating the physical block number of the first block in the split extent. This bug will cause xfstests shared/298 failure on ext4 with bigalloc enabled occasionally. Ext4 error messages indicate that previously freed blocks are being freed again, and the following fsck will fail due to the inconsistency of block bitmap and bg descriptor. The following is an example case: 1. First, Initialize a ext4 filesystem with cluster size '16K', block size '4K', in which case, one cluster contains four blocks. 2. Create one file (e.g., xxx.img) on this ext4 filesystem. Now the extent tree of this file is like: ... 36864:[0]4:220160 36868:[0]14332:145408 51200:[0]2:231424 ... 3. Then execute PUNCH_HOLE fallocate on this file. The hole range is like: .. ext4_ext_remove_space: dev 254,16 ino 12 since 49506 end 49506 depth 1 ext4_ext_remove_space: dev 254,16 ino 12 since 49544 end 49546 depth 1 ext4_ext_remove_space: dev 254,16 ino 12 since 49605 end 49607 depth 1 ... 4. Then the extent tree of this file after punching is like ... 49507:[0]37:158047 49547:[0]58:158087 ... 5. Detailed procedure of punching hole [49544, 49546] 5.1. The block address space: ``` lblk ~49505 49506 49507~49543 49544~49546 49547~ ---------+------+-------------+----------------+-------- extent | hole | extent | hole | extent ---------+------+-------------+----------------+-------- pblk ~158045 158046 158047~158083 158084~158086 158087~ ``` 5.2. The detailed layout of cluster 39521: ``` cluster 39521 <-------------------------------> hole extent <----------------------><-------- lblk 49544 49545 49546 49547 +-------+-------+-------+-------+ | | | | | +-------+-------+-------+-------+ pblk 158084 1580845 158086 158087 ``` 5.3. The ftrace output when punching hole [49544, 49546]: - ext4_ext_remove_space (start 49544, end 49546) - ext4_ext_rm_leaf (start 49544, end 49546, last_extent [49507(158047), 40], partial [pclu 39522 lblk 0 state 2]) - ext4_remove_blocks (extent [49507(158047), 40], from 49544 to 49546, partial [pclu 39522 lblk 0 state 2] - ext4_free_blocks: (block 158084 count 4) - ext4_mballoc_free (extent 1/6753/1) 5.4. Ext4 error message in dmesg: EXT4-fs error (device vdb): mb_free_blocks:1457: group 1, block 158084:freeing already freed block (bit 6753); block bitmap corrupt. EXT4-fs error (device vdb): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:747: group 1, block bitmap and bg descriptor inconsistent: 19550 vs 19551 free clusters In this case, the whole cluster 39521 is freed mistakenly when freeing pblock 158084~158086 (i.e., the first three blocks of this cluster), although pblock 158087 (the last remaining block of this cluster) has not been freed yet. The root cause of this isuue is that, the pclu of the partial cluster is calculated mistakenly in ext4_ext_remove_space(). The correct partial_cluster.pclu (i.e., the cluster number of the first block in the next extent, that is, lblock 49597 (pblock 158086)) should be 39521 rather than 39522. Fixes: f4226d9ea400 ("ext4: fix partial cluster initialization") Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org # v3.19+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1590121124-37096-1-git-send-email-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-04fs: handle FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC in fiemap_prepChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
By moving FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC handling to fiemap_prep we ensure it is handled once instead of duplicated, but can still be done under fs locks, like xfs/iomap intended with its duplicate handling. Also make sure the error value of filemap_write_and_wait is propagated to user space. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-04fs: move fiemap range validation into the file systems instancesChristoph Hellwig1-2/+3
Replace fiemap_check_flags with a fiemap_prep helper that also takes the inode and mapped range, and performs the sanity check and truncation previously done in fiemap_check_range. This way the validation is inside the file system itself and thus properly works for the stacked overlayfs case as well. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-04ext4: remove the call to fiemap_check_flags in ext4_fiemapChristoph Hellwig1-3/+0
iomap_fiemap already calls fiemap_check_flags first thing, so this additional check is redundant. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-04ext4: split _ext4_fiemapChristoph Hellwig1-37/+35
The fiemap and EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE cases share almost no code, so split them into entirely separate functions. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-04ext4: fix fiemap size checks for bitmap filesChristoph Hellwig1-0/+31
Add an extra validation of the len parameter, as for ext4 some files might have smaller file size limits than others. This also means the redundant size check in ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache can go away, as all size checking is done in the shared fiemap handler. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505154324.3226743-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-04ext4: rework map struct instantiation in ext4_ext_map_blocks()Eric Whitney1-25/+25
The path performing block allocations in ext4_ext_map_blocks() contains code trimming the length of a new extent that is repeated later in the function. This code is both redundant and unnecessary as the exact length of the new extent has already been calculated. Rewrite the instantiation of the map struct in this case to use the available values, avoiding the overhead of unnecessary conversions and improving clarity. Add another map struct instantiation tailored specifically to the separate case for an existing written extent. Remove an old comment that no longer appears applicable to the current code. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200510155805.18808-1-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
2020-06-04ext4: make ext_debug() implementation to use pr_debug()Ritesh Harjani1-75/+69
ext_debug() msgs could be helpful, provided those could be enabled without recompiling kernel and also if we could selectively enable only required prints for case by case debugging. So make ext_debug() implementation use pr_debug(). Also change ext_debug() to be defined with CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG. So EXT_DEBUG macro now mostly remain for below 3 functions. ext4_ext_show_path/leaf/move() (whose print msgs use ext_debug() which again could be dynamically enabled using pr_debug()) This also changes the ext_debug() to take inode as a parameter to add inode no. in all of it's msgs. Prints additional info like process name / pid, superblock id etc. This also removes any explicit function names passed in ext_debug(). Since ext_debug() on it's own prints file, func and line no. Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d31dc189b0aeda9384fe7665e36da7cd8c61571f.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-04ext4: replace EXT_DEBUG with __maybe_unused in ↵Ritesh Harjani1-3/+1
ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents() Replace EXT_DEBUG with __maybe_unused from inside ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents() function. There should be no functionality change in this patch. Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ae335b94506cd9db9d2648c1f4dd25a80f9f3ce2.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-04ext4: improve ext_debug() msg in case of block allocation failureRitesh Harjani1-2/+2
ext4_map_blocks() has ext_debug msg early at the start of function. We also get ext_debug msg if we could allocate a block from ext4_ext_map_blocks(). But there is no ext_debug() msg in case of block allocation failure. So add one along with error code. Also add more info in ext_debug() msg like how many blocks were allocated v/s how many were requested in ext4_ext_map_blocks(). Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1610ec2aa932396be00f9d552fe29da473ead176.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-04ext4: avoid ext4_error()'s caused by ENOMEM in the truncate pathTheodore Ts'o1-10/+33
We can't fail in the truncate path without requiring an fsck. Add work around for this by using a combination of retry loops and the __GFP_NOFAIL flag. From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Anna Pendleton <pendleton@google.com> Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507175028.15061-1-pendleton@google.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-04ext4: fix a typo in a commentChristophe JAILLET1-1/+1
s/extnets/extents/ Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200503200647.154701-1-christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-04ext4: clean up ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() error handlingEric Whitney1-5/+18
If ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() fails when called within ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(), immediately error out through the exit point at function end. Fix the error handling in the event ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() returns 0, which it shouldn't do when converting an existing extent. The current code returns the passed in value of allocated (which is likely non-zero) while failing to set m_flags, m_pblk, and m_len. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430185320.23001-5-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-04ext4: clean up GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO error handlingEric Whitney1-6/+20
If the call to ext4_split_convert_extents() fails in the EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO case within ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(), error out through the exit point at function end rather than jumping through an intermediate point. Fix the error handling in the event ext4_split_convert_extents() returns 0, which it shouldn't do when splitting an existing extent. The current code returns the passed in value of allocated (which is likely non-zero) while failing to set m_flags, m_pblk, and m_len. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430185320.23001-4-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-04ext4: remove redundant GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT codeEric Whitney1-18/+8
Remove the redundant code assigning values to ext4_map_blocks components in ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents() for the EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT case, using the code at the function exit instead. Clean up and reorder that code to eliminate more redundancy and improve readability. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430185320.23001-3-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-04ext4: remove dead GET_BLOCKS_ZERO codeEric Whitney1-8/+0
There's no call to ext4_map_blocks() in the current ext4 code with a flags argument that combines EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT and EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO. Remove the code that corresponds to this case from ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(). Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430185320.23001-2-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-04ext4: don't ignore return values from ext4_ext_dirty()Harshad Shirwadkar1-1/+5
Don't ignore return values from ext4_ext_dirty, since the errors indicate valid failures below Ext4. In all of the other instances of ext4_ext_dirty calls, the error return value is handled in some way. This patch makes those remaining couple of places to handle ext4_ext_dirty errors as well. In case of ext4_split_extent_at(), the ignorance of return value is intentional. The reason is that we are already in error path and there isn't much we can do if ext4_ext_dirty returns error. This patch adds a comment for that case explaining why we ignore the return value. In the longer run, we probably should make sure that errors from other mark_dirty routines are handled as well. Ran gce-xfstests smoke tests and verified that there were no regressions. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200427013438.219117-2-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-04ext4: handle ext4_mark_inode_dirty errorsHarshad Shirwadkar1-14/+20
ext4_mark_inode_dirty() can fail for real reasons. Ignoring its return value may lead ext4 to ignore real failures that would result in corruption / crashes. Harden ext4_mark_inode_dirty error paths to fail as soon as possible and return errors to the caller whenever appropriate. One of the possible scnearios when this bug could affected is that while creating a new inode, its directory entry gets added successfully but while writing the inode itself mark_inode_dirty returns error which is ignored. This would result in inconsistency that the directory entry points to a non-existent inode. Ran gce-xfstests smoke tests and verified that there were no regressions. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200427013438.219117-1-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-04ext4: remove EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE flagEric Whitney1-4/+0
The eofblocks code was removed in the 5.7 release by "ext4: remove EOFBLOCKS_FL and associated code" (4337ecd1fe99). The ext4_map_blocks() flag used to trigger it can now be removed as well. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415203140.30349-2-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-04-16ext4: do not zeroout extents beyond i_disksizeJan Kara1-4/+4
We do not want to create initialized extents beyond end of file because for e2fsck it is impossible to distinguish them from a case of corrupted file size / extent tree and so it complains like: Inode 12, i_size is 147456, should be 163840. Fix? no Code in ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() and ext4_split_convert_extents() try to make sure it does not create initialized extents beyond inode size however they check against inode->i_size which is wrong. They should instead check against EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize which is the current inode size on disk. That's what e2fsck is going to see in case of crash before all dirty data is written. This bug manifests as generic/456 test failure (with recent enough fstests where fsx got fixed to properly pass FALLOC_KEEP_SIZE_FL flags to the kernel) when run with dioread_lock mount option. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 21ca087a3891 ("ext4: Do not zero out uninitialized extents beyond i_size") Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331105016.8674-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-04-02ext4: save all error info in save_error_info() and drop ext4_set_errno()Theodore Ts'o1-15/+12
Using a separate function, ext4_set_errno() to set the errno is problematic because it doesn't do the right thing once s_last_error_errorcode is non-zero. It's also less racy to set all of the error information all at once. (Also, as a bonus, it shrinks code size slightly.) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200329020404.686965-1-tytso@mit.edu Fixes: 878520ac45f9 ("ext4: save the error code which triggered...") Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-03-14ext4: remove map_from_cluster from ext4_ext_map_blocksEric Whitney1-4/+1
We can use the variable allocated_clusters rather than map_from_clusters to control reserved block/cluster accounting in ext4_ext_map_blocks. This eliminates a variable and associated code and improves readability a little. Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200311205125.25061-1-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-03-14ext4: clean up ext4_ext_insert_extent() call in ext4_ext_map_blocks()Eric Whitney1-13/+17
Now that the eofblocks code has been removed, we don't need to assign 0 to err before calling ext4_ext_insert_extent() since it will assign a return value to ret anyway. The variable free_on_err can be eliminated and replaced by a reference to allocated_clusters which clearly conveys the idea that newly allocated blocks should be freed when recovering from an extent insertion failure. The error handling code itself should be restructured so that it errors out immediately on an insertion failure in the case where no new blocks have been allocated (bigalloc) rather than proceeding further into the mapping code. The initializer for fb_flags can also be rearranged for improved readability. Finally, insert a missing space in nearby code. No known bugs are addressed by this patch - it's simply a cleanup. Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200311205033.25013-1-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-03-14ext4: move ext4_fiemap to use iomap frameworkRitesh Harjani1-242/+48
This patch moves ext4_fiemap to use iomap framework. For xattr a new 'ext4_iomap_xattr_ops' is added. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b9f45c885814fcdd0631747ff0fe08886270828c.1582880246.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-03-14ext4: optimize ext4_ext_precache for 0 depthRitesh Harjani1-3/+6
This patch avoids the memory alloc & free path when depth is 0, since anyway there is no extra caching done in that case. So on checking depth 0, simply return early. Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/93da0d0f073c73358e85bb9849d8a5378d1da539.1582880246.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-03-06ext4: clean up error return for convert_initialized_extent()Eric Whitney1-9/+9
Although convert_initialized_extent() can potentially return an error code with a negative value, its returned value is assigned to an unsigned variable containing a block count in ext4_ext_map_blocks() and then returned to that function's caller. The code currently works, though the way this happens is obscure. The code would be more readable if it followed the error handling convention used elsewhere in ext4_ext_map_blocks(). This patch does not address any known test failure or bug report - it's simply a cleanup. It also addresses a nearby coding standard issue. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200218202656.21561-1-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-03-06ext4: delete declaration for ext4_split_extent()Eric Whitney1-7/+0
There are no forward references for ext4_split_extent() in extents.c, so delete its unnecessary declaration. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200212162141.22381-1-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-03-05ext4: remove EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL and associated codeEric Whitney1-85/+7
The EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL inode flag is used to indicate whether a file contains unwritten blocks past i_size. It's set when ext4_fallocate is called with the KEEP_SIZE flag to extend a file with an unwritten extent. However, this flag hasn't been useful functionally since March, 2012, when a decision was made to remove it from ext4. All traces of EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL were removed from e2fsprogs version 1.42.2 by commit 010dc7b90d97 ("e2fsck: remove EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL flag handling") at that time. Now that enough time has passed to make e2fsprogs versions containing this modification common, this patch now removes the code associated with EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL from the kernel as well. This change has two implications. First, because pre-1.42.2 e2fsck versions only look for a problem if EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL is set, and because that bit will never be set by newer kernels containing this patch, old versions of e2fsck won't have a compatibility problem with files created by newer kernels. Second, newer kernels will not clear EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL inode flag bits belonging to a file written by an older kernel. If set, it will remain in that state until the file is deleted. Because e2fsck versions since 1.42.2 don't check the flag at all, no adverse effect is expected. However, pre-1.42.2 e2fsck versions that do check the flag may report that it is set when it ought not to be after a file has been truncated or had its unwritten blocks written. In this case, the old version of e2fsck will offer to clear the flag. No adverse effect would then occur whether the user chooses to clear the flag or not. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200211210216.24960-1-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-23ext4: fix extent_status fragmentation for plain filesDmitry Monakhov1-20/+27
Extents are cached in read_extent_tree_block(); as a result, extents are not cached for inodes with depth == 0 when we try to find the extent using ext4_find_extent(). The result of the lookup is cached in ext4_map_blocks() but is only a subset of the extent on disk. As a result, the contents of extents status cache can get very badly fragmented for certain workloads, such as a random 4k read workload. File size of /mnt/test is 33554432 (8192 blocks of 4096 bytes) ext: logical_offset: physical_offset: length: expected: flags: 0: 0.. 8191: 40960.. 49151: 8192: last,eof $ perf record -e 'ext4:ext4_es_*' /root/bin/fio --name=t --direct=0 --rw=randread --bs=4k --filesize=32M --size=32M --filename=/mnt/test $ perf script | grep ext4_es_insert_extent | head -n 10 fio 131 [000] 13.975421: ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [494/1) mapped 41454 status W fio 131 [000] 13.975939: ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [6064/1) mapped 47024 status W fio 131 [000] 13.976467: ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [6907/1) mapped 47867 status W fio 131 [000] 13.976937: ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [3850/1) mapped 44810 status W fio 131 [000] 13.977440: ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [3292/1) mapped 44252 status W fio 131 [000] 13.977931: ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [6882/1) mapped 47842 status W fio 131 [000] 13.978376: ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [3117/1) mapped 44077 status W fio 131 [000] 13.978957: ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [2896/1) mapped 43856 status W fio 131 [000] 13.979474: ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [7479/1) mapped 48439 status W Fix this by caching the extents for inodes with depth == 0 in ext4_find_extent(). [ Renamed ext4_es_cache_extents() to ext4_cache_extents() since this newly added function is not in extents_cache.c, and to avoid potential visual confusion with ext4_es_cache_extent(). -TYT ] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191106122502.19986-1-dmonakhov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-18ext4: add missing braces in ext4_ext_drop_refs()Eric Biggers1-1/+2
For clarity, add braces to the loop in ext4_ext_drop_refs(). Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-9-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-18ext4: fix some nonstandard indentation in extents.cEric Biggers1-11/+11
Clean up some code that was using 2-character indents. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-8-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-18ext4: remove obsolete comment from ext4_can_extents_be_merged()Eric Biggers1-5/+0
Support for unwritten extents was added to ext4 a long time ago, so remove a misleading comment that says they're a future feature. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-7-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-18ext4: fix documentation for ext4_ext_try_to_merge()Eric Biggers1-3/+4
Don't mention the nonexistent return value, and mention both types of merges that are attempted. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-6-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>