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2018-04-24ext4: don't allow r/w mounts if metadata blocks overlap the superblockTheodore Ts'o1-0/+6
commit 18db4b4e6fc31eda838dd1c1296d67dbcb3dc957 upstream. If some metadata block, such as an allocation bitmap, overlaps the superblock, it's very likely that if the file system is mounted read/write, the results will not be pretty. So disallow r/w mounts for file systems corrupted in this particular way. Backport notes: 3.18.y is missing bc98a42c1f7d ("VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)") and e462ec50cb5f ("VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags") so we simply use the sb MS_RDONLY check from pre bc98a42c1f7d in place of the sb_rdonly function used in the upstream variant of the patch. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Harsh Shandilya <harsh@prjkt.io> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-22ext4: save error to disk in __ext4_grp_locked_error()Zhouyi Zhou1-0/+1
commit 06f29cc81f0350261f59643a505010531130eea0 upstream. In the function __ext4_grp_locked_error(), __save_error_info() is called to save error info in super block block, but does not sync that information to disk to info the subsequence fsck after reboot. This patch writes the error information to disk. After this patch, I think there is no obvious EXT4 error handle branches which leads to "Remounting filesystem read-only" will leave the disk partition miss the subsequence fsck. Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-08ext4: do not use stripe_width if it is not setJan Kara1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 5469d7c3087ecaf760f54b447f11af6061b7c897 ] Avoid using stripe_width for sbi->s_stripe value if it is not actually set. It prevents using the stride for sbi->s_stripe. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-27ext4: fix quota inconsistency during orphan cleanup for read-only mountszhangyi (F)1-7/+31
commit 95f1fda47c9d8738f858c3861add7bf0a36a7c0b upstream. Quota does not get enabled for read-only mounts if filesystem has quota feature, so that quotas cannot updated during orphan cleanup, which will lead to quota inconsistency. This patch turn on quotas during orphan cleanup for this case, make sure quotas can be updated correctly. Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-27ext4: fix incorrect quotaoff if the quota feature is enabledzhangyi (F)1-3/+3
commit b0a5a9589decd07db755d6a8d9c0910d96ff7992 upstream. Current ext4 quota should always "usage enabled" if the quota feautre is enabled. But in ext4_orphan_cleanup(), it turn quotas off directly (used for the older journaled quota), so we cannot turn it on again via "quotaon" unless umount and remount ext4. Simple reproduce: mkfs.ext4 -O project,quota /dev/vdb1 mount -o prjquota /dev/vdb1 /mnt chattr -p 123 /mnt chattr +P /mnt touch /mnt/aa /mnt/bb exec 100<>/mnt/aa rm -f /mnt/aa sync echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger #reboot and mount mount -o prjquota /dev/vdb1 /mnt #query status quotaon -Ppv /dev/vdb1 #output quotaon: Cannot find mountpoint for device /dev/vdb1 quotaon: No correct mountpoint specified. This patch add check for journaled quotas to avoid incorrect quotaoff when ext4 has quota feautre. Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-26ext4: fix fencepost in s_first_meta_bg validationTheodore Ts'o1-1/+1
commit 2ba3e6e8afc9b6188b471f27cf2b5e3cf34e7af2 upstream. It is OK for s_first_meta_bg to be equal to the number of block group descriptor blocks. (It rarely happens, but it shouldn't cause any problems.) https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=194567 Fixes: 3a4b77cd47bb837b8557595ec7425f281f2ca1fe Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-12ext4: return EROFS if device is r/o and journal replay is neededTheodore Ts'o1-1/+2
commit 4753d8a24d4588657bc0a4cd66d4e282dff15c8c upstream. If the file system requires journal recovery, and the device is read-ony, return EROFS to the mount system call. This allows xfstests generic/050 to pass. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-12ext4: preserve the needs_recovery flag when the journal is abortedTheodore Ts'o1-2/+4
commit 97abd7d4b5d9c48ec15c425485f054e1c15e591b upstream. If the journal is aborted, the needs_recovery feature flag should not be removed. Otherwise, it's the journal might not get replayed and this could lead to more data getting lost. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-02-09ext4: validate s_first_meta_bg at mount timeEryu Guan1-0/+9
commit 3a4b77cd47bb837b8557595ec7425f281f2ca1fe upstream. Ralf Spenneberg reported that he hit a kernel crash when mounting a modified ext4 image. And it turns out that kernel crashed when calculating fs overhead (ext4_calculate_overhead()), this is because the image has very large s_first_meta_bg (debug code shows it's 842150400), and ext4 overruns the memory in count_overhead() when setting bitmap buffer, which is PAGE_SIZE. ext4_calculate_overhead(): buf = get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOFS); <=== PAGE_SIZE buffer blks = count_overhead(sb, i, buf); count_overhead(): for (j = ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, grp); j > 0; j--) { <=== j = 842150400 ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, s++), buf); <=== buffer overrun count++; } This can be reproduced easily for me by this script: #!/bin/bash rm -f fs.img mkdir -p /mnt/ext4 fallocate -l 16M fs.img mke2fs -t ext4 -O bigalloc,meta_bg,^resize_inode -F fs.img debugfs -w -R "ssv first_meta_bg 842150400" fs.img mount -o loop fs.img /mnt/ext4 Fix it by validating s_first_meta_bg first at mount time, and refusing to mount if its value exceeds the largest possible meta_bg number. Reported-by: Ralf Spenneberg <ralf@os-t.de> Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-06ext4: do not perform data journaling when data is encryptedSergey Karamov1-0/+5
commit 73b92a2a5e97d17cc4d5c4fe9d724d3273fb6fd2 upstream. Currently data journalling is incompatible with encryption: enabling both at the same time has never been supported by design, and would result in unpredictable behavior. However, users are not precluded from turning on both features simultaneously. This change programmatically replaces data journaling for encrypted regular files with ordered data journaling mode. Background: Journaling encrypted data has not been supported because it operates on buffer heads of the page in the page cache. Namely, when the commit happens, which could be up to five seconds after caching, the commit thread uses the buffer heads attached to the page to copy the contents of the page to the journal. With encryption, it would have been required to keep the bounce buffer with ciphertext for up to the aforementioned five seconds, since the page cache can only hold plaintext and could not be used for journaling. Alternatively, it would be required to setup the journal to initiate a callback at the commit time to perform deferred encryption - in this case, not only would the data have to be written twice, but it would also have to be encrypted twice. This level of complexity was not justified for a mode that in practice is very rarely used because of the overhead from the data journalling. Solution: If data=journaled has been set as a mount option for a filesystem, or if journaling is enabled on a regular file, do not perform journaling if the file is also encrypted, instead fall back to the data=ordered mode for the file. Rationale: The intent is to allow seamless and proper filesystem operation when journaling and encryption have both been enabled, and have these two conflicting features gracefully resolved by the filesystem. Fixes: 4461471107b7 Signed-off-by: Sergey Karamov <skaramov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-06ext4: add sanity checking to count_overhead()Theodore Ts'o1-3/+8
commit c48ae41bafe31e9a66d8be2ced4e42a6b57fa814 upstream. The commit "ext4: sanity check the block and cluster size at mount time" should prevent any problems, but in case the superblock is modified while the file system is mounted, add an extra safety check to make sure we won't overrun the allocated buffer. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-06ext4: fix in-superblock mount options processingTheodore Ts'o1-15/+23
commit 5aee0f8a3f42c94c5012f1673420aee96315925a upstream. Fix a large number of problems with how we handle mount options in the superblock. For one, if the string in the superblock is long enough that it is not null terminated, we could run off the end of the string and try to interpret superblocks fields as characters. It's unlikely this will cause a security problem, but it could result in an invalid parse. Also, parse_options is destructive to the string, so in some cases if there is a comma-separated string, it would be modified in the superblock. (Fortunately it only happens on file systems with a 1k block size.) Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-06ext4: use more strict checks for inodes_per_block on mountTheodore Ts'o1-9/+6
commit cd6bb35bf7f6d7d922509bf50265383a0ceabe96 upstream. Centralize the checks for inodes_per_block and be more strict to make sure the inodes_per_block_group can't end up being zero. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-11-26ext4: sanity check the block and cluster size at mount timeTheodore Ts'o1-1/+16
commit 8cdf3372fe8368f56315e66bea9f35053c418093 upstream. If the block size or cluster size is insane, reject the mount. This is important for security reasons (although we shouldn't be just depending on this check). Ref: http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/539661 Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332506 Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-09-15ext4: avoid modifying checksum fields directly during checksum verificationDaeho Jeong1-9/+9
commit b47820edd1634dc1208f9212b7ecfb4230610a23 upstream. We temporally change checksum fields in buffers of some types of metadata into '0' for verifying the checksum values. By doing this without locking the buffer, some metadata's checksums, which are being committed or written back to the storage, could be damaged. In our test, several metadata blocks were found with damaged metadata checksum value during recovery process. When we only verify the checksum value, we have to avoid modifying checksum fields directly. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Youngjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Török Edwin <edwin@etorok.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-09-15ext4: validate that metadata blocks do not overlap superblockTheodore Ts'o1-1/+17
commit 829fa70dddadf9dd041d62b82cd7cea63943899d upstream. A number of fuzzing failures seem to be caused by allocation bitmaps or other metadata blocks being pointed at the superblock. This can cause kernel BUG or WARNings once the superblock is overwritten, so validate the group descriptor blocks to make sure this doesn't happen. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-16ext4: short-cut orphan cleanup on errorVegard Nossum1-0/+10
commit c65d5c6c81a1f27dec5f627f67840726fcd146de upstream. If we encounter a filesystem error during orphan cleanup, we should stop. Otherwise, we may end up in an infinite loop where the same inode is processed again and again. EXT4-fs (loop0): warning: checktime reached, running e2fsck is recommended EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:758: group 2, block bitmap and bg descriptor inconsistent: 6117 vs 0 free clusters Aborting journal on device loop0-8. EXT4-fs (loop0): Remounting filesystem read-only EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_free_blocks:4895: Journal has aborted EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_do_update_inode:4893: Journal has aborted EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_do_update_inode:4893: Journal has aborted EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_ext_remove_space:3068: IO failure EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_ext_truncate:4667: Journal has aborted EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_orphan_del:2927: Journal has aborted EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_do_update_inode:4893: Journal has aborted EXT4-fs (loop0): Inode 16 (00000000618192a0): orphan list check failed! [...] EXT4-fs (loop0): Inode 16 (0000000061819748): orphan list check failed! [...] EXT4-fs (loop0): Inode 16 (0000000061819bf0): orphan list check failed! [...] See-also: c9eb13a9105 ("ext4: fix hang when processing corrupted orphaned inode list") Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-16ext4: validate s_reserved_gdt_blocks on mountTheodore Ts'o1-0/+7
commit 5b9554dc5bf008ae7f68a52e3d7e76c0920938a2 upstream. If s_reserved_gdt_blocks is extremely large, it's possible for ext4_init_block_bitmap(), which is called when ext4 sets up an uninitialized block bitmap, to corrupt random kernel memory. Add the same checks which e2fsck has --- it must never be larger than blocksize / sizeof(__u32) --- and then add a backup check in ext4_init_block_bitmap() in case the superblock gets modified after the file system is mounted. Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-05ext4: fix races between page faults and hole punchingJan Kara1-0/+1
commit ea3d7209ca01da209cda6f0dea8be9cc4b7a933b upstream. Currently, page faults and hole punching are completely unsynchronized. This can result in page fault faulting in a page into a range that we are punching after truncate_pagecache_range() has been called and thus we can end up with a page mapped to disk blocks that will be shortly freed. Filesystem corruption will shortly follow. Note that the same race is avoided for truncate by checking page fault offset against i_size but there isn't similar mechanism available for punching holes. Fix the problem by creating new rw semaphore i_mmap_sem in inode and grab it for writing over truncate, hole punching, and other functions removing blocks from extent tree and for read over page faults. We cannot easily use i_data_sem for this since that ranks below transaction start and we need something ranking above it so that it can be held over the whole truncate / hole punching operation. Also remove various workarounds we had in the code to reduce race window when page fault could have created pages with stale mapping information. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-20ext4: ignore quota mount options if the quota feature is enabledTheodore Ts'o1-11/+11
commit c325a67c72903e1cc30e990a15ce745bda0dbfde upstream. Previously, ext4 would fail the mount if the file system had the quota feature enabled and quota mount options (used for the older quota setups) were present. This broke xfstests, since xfs silently ignores the usrquote and grpquota mount options if they are specified. This commit changes things so that we are consistent with xfs; having the mount options specified is harmless, so no sense break users by forbidding them. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-20ext4: add lockdep annotations for i_data_semTheodore Ts'o1-2/+23
commit daf647d2dd58cec59570d7698a45b98e580f2076 upstream. With the internal Quota feature, mke2fs creates empty quota inodes and quota usage tracking is enabled as soon as the file system is mounted. Since quotacheck is no longer preallocating all of the blocks in the quota inode that are likely needed to be written to, we are now seeing a lockdep false positive caused by needing to allocate a quota block from inside ext4_map_blocks(), while holding i_data_sem for a data inode. This results in this complaint: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&ei->i_data_sem); lock(&s->s_dquot.dqio_mutex); lock(&ei->i_data_sem); lock(&s->s_dquot.dqio_mutex); Google-Bug-Id: 27907753 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-11-16ext2, ext4: warn when mounting with dax enabledDan Williams1-1/+5
Similar to XFS warn when mounting DAX while it is still considered under development. Also, aspects of the DAX implementation, for example synchronization against multiple faults and faults causing block allocation, depend on the correct implementation in the filesystem. The maturity of a given DAX implementation is filesystem specific. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-11-08Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - most of the rest of MM - procfs - lib/ updates - printk updates - bitops infrastructure tweaks - checkpatch updates - nilfs2 update - signals - various other misc bits: coredump, seqfile, kexec, pidns, zlib, ipc, dma-debug, dma-mapping, ... * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (102 commits) ipc,msg: drop dst nil validation in copy_msg include/linux/zutil.h: fix usage example of zlib_adler32() panic: release stale console lock to always get the logbuf printed out dma-debug: check nents in dma_sync_sg* dma-mapping: tidy up dma_parms default handling pidns: fix set/getpriority and ioprio_set/get in PRIO_USER mode kexec: use file name as the output message prefix fs, seqfile: always allow oom killer seq_file: reuse string_escape_str() fs/seq_file: use seq_* helpers in seq_hex_dump() coredump: change zap_threads() and zap_process() to use for_each_thread() coredump: ensure all coredumping tasks have SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP signal: remove jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()->allow_signal(SIGCONT) signal: introduce kernel_signal_stop() to fix jffs2_garbage_collect_thread() signal: turn dequeue_signal_lock() into kernel_dequeue_signal() signals: kill block_all_signals() and unblock_all_signals() nilfs2: fix gcc uninitialized-variable warnings in powerpc build nilfs2: fix gcc unused-but-set-variable warnings MAINTAINERS: nilfs2: add header file for tracing nilfs2: add tracepoints for analyzing reading and writing metadata files ...
2015-11-07mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to ↵Mel Gorman1-1/+1
sleep and avoiding waking kswapd __GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold spinlocks or are in interrupts. They are expected to be high priority and have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred to as the "atomic reserve". __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve". Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options were available. Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic reserves. This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic, cannot sleep and have no alternative. High priority users continue to use __GFP_HIGH. __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and are willing to enter direct reclaim. __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim. __GFP_WAIT is redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake kswapd for background reclaim. This patch then converts a number of sites o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag. o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress. o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to flag manipulations. o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons. In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH. The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL. They may now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. It's almost certainly harmless if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-10-19ext4: do not allow journal_opts for fs w/o journalDmitry Monakhov1-2/+29
It is appeared that we can pass journal related mount options and such options be shown in /proc/mounts Example: #mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/vdb #tune2fs -O ^has_journal /dev/vdb #mount /dev/vdb /mnt/ -ocommit=20,journal_async_commit #cat /proc/mounts | grep /mnt /dev/vdb /mnt ext4 rw,relatime,journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=20,data=ordered 0 0 But options:"journal_checksum,journal_async_commit,commit=20,data=ordered" has nothing with reality because there is no journal at all. This patch disallow following options for journalless configurations: - journal_checksum - journal_async_commit - commit=%ld - data={writeback,ordered,journal} Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2015-10-19ext4: explicit mount options parsing cleanupDmitry Monakhov1-2/+6
Currently MOPT_EXPLICIT treated as EXPLICIT_DELALLOC which may be changed in future. Let's fix it now. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-10-19ext4, jbd2: ensure entering into panic after recording an error in superblockDaeho Jeong1-2/+10
If a EXT4 filesystem utilizes JBD2 journaling and an error occurs, the journaling will be aborted first and the error number will be recorded into JBD2 superblock and, finally, the system will enter into the panic state in "errors=panic" option. But, in the rare case, this sequence is little twisted like the below figure and it will happen that the system enters into panic state, which means the system reset in mobile environment, before completion of recording an error in the journal superblock. In this case, e2fsck cannot recognize that the filesystem failure occurred in the previous run and the corruption wouldn't be fixed. Task A Task B ext4_handle_error() -> jbd2_journal_abort() -> __journal_abort_soft() -> __jbd2_journal_abort_hard() | -> journal->j_flags |= JBD2_ABORT; | | __ext4_abort() | -> jbd2_journal_abort() | | -> __journal_abort_soft() | | -> if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT) | | return; | -> panic() | -> jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno() Tested-by: Hobin Woo <hobin.woo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-10-17ext4: clean up feature test macros with predicate functionsDarrick J. Wong1-94/+71
Create separate predicate functions to test/set/clear feature flags, thereby replacing the wordy old macros. Furthermore, clean out the places where we open-coded feature tests. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2015-10-17ext4: call out CRC and corruption errors with specific error codesDarrick J. Wong1-1/+9
Instead of overloading EIO for CRC errors and corrupt structures, return the same error codes that XFS returns for the same issues. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-10-17ext4: store checksum seed in superblockDarrick J. Wong1-1/+3
Allow the filesystem to store the metadata checksum seed in the superblock and add an incompat feature to say that we're using it. This enables tune2fs to change the UUID on a mounted metadata_csum FS without having to (racy!) rewrite all disk metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-09-23ext4: move procfs registration code to fs/ext4/sysfs.cTheodore Ts'o1-38/+3
This allows us to refactor the procfs code, which saves a bit of compiled space. More importantly it isolates most of the procfs support code into a single file, so it's easier to #ifdef it out if the proc file system has been disabled. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-09-23ext4: move sysfs code from super.c to fs/ext4/sysfs.cTheodore Ts'o1-409/+17
Also statically allocate the ext4_kset and ext4_feat objects, since we only need exactly one of each, and it's simpler and less code if we drop the dynamic allocation and deallocation when it's not needed. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-09-05fs: create and use seq_show_option for escapingKees Cook1-2/+2
Many file systems that implement the show_options hook fail to correctly escape their output which could lead to unescaped characters (e.g. new lines) leaking into /proc/mounts and /proc/[pid]/mountinfo files. This could lead to confusion, spoofed entries (resulting in things like systemd issuing false d-bus "mount" notifications), and who knows what else. This looks like it would only be the root user stepping on themselves, but it's possible weird things could happen in containers or in other situations with delegated mount privileges. Here's an example using overlay with setuid fusermount trusting the contents of /proc/mounts (via the /etc/mtab symlink). Imagine the use of "sudo" is something more sneaky: $ BASE="ovl" $ MNT="$BASE/mnt" $ LOW="$BASE/lower" $ UP="$BASE/upper" $ WORK="$BASE/work/ 0 0 none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000" $ mkdir -p "$LOW" "$UP" "$WORK" $ sudo mount -t overlay -o "lowerdir=$LOW,upperdir=$UP,workdir=$WORK" none /mnt $ cat /proc/mounts none /root/ovl/mnt overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=ovl/lower,upperdir=ovl/upper,workdir=ovl/work/ 0 0 none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000 0 0 $ fusermount -u /proc $ cat /proc/mounts cat: /proc/mounts: No such file or directory This fixes the problem by adding new seq_show_option and seq_show_option_n helpers, and updating the vulnerable show_option handlers to use them as needed. Some, like SELinux, need to be open coded due to unusual existing escape mechanisms. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add lost chunk, per Kees] [keescook@chromium.org: seq_show_option should be using const parameters] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-03Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-12/+38
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Pretty much all bug fixes and clean ups for 4.3, after a lot of features and other churn going into 4.2" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: Revert "ext4: remove block_device_ejected" ext4: ratelimit the file system mounted message ext4: silence a format string false positive ext4: simplify some code in read_mmp_block() ext4: don't manipulate recovery flag when freezing no-journal fs jbd2: limit number of reserved credits ext4 crypto: remove duplicate header file ext4: update c/mtime on truncate up jbd2: avoid infinite loop when destroying aborted journal ext4, jbd2: add REQ_FUA flag when recording an error in the superblock ext4 crypto: fix spelling typo in comment ext4 crypto: exit cleanly if ext4_derive_key_aes() fails ext4: reject journal options for ext2 mounts ext4: implement cgroup writeback support ext4: replace ext4_io_submit->io_op with ->io_wbc ext4 crypto: check for too-short encrypted file names ext4 crypto: use a jbd2 transaction when adding a crypto policy jbd2: speedup jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()
2015-08-16Revert "ext4: remove block_device_ejected"Theodore Ts'o1-1/+17
This reverts commit 08439fec266c3cc5702953b4f54bdf5649357de0. Unfortunately we still need to test for bdi->dev to avoid a crash when a USB stick is yanked out while a file system is mounted: usb 2-2: USB disconnect, device number 2 Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 15237120, lost sync page write JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for sdb1-8. BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 34beb000 IP: [<c136ce88>] __percpu_counter_add+0x18/0xc0 *pdpt = 0000000023db9001 *pde = 0000000000000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 0 PID: 4083 Comm: umount Tainted: G U OE 4.1.1-040101-generic #201507011435 Hardware name: LENOVO 7675CTO/7675CTO, BIOS 7NETC2WW (2.22 ) 03/22/2011 task: ebf06b50 ti: ebebc000 task.ti: ebebc000 EIP: 0060:[<c136ce88>] EFLAGS: 00010082 CPU: 0 EIP is at __percpu_counter_add+0x18/0xc0 EAX: f21c8e88 EBX: f21c8e88 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000001 ESI: 00000001 EDI: 00000000 EBP: ebebde60 ESP: ebebde40 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: 34beb000 CR3: 33354200 CR4: 000007f0 Stack: c1abe100 edcb0098 edcb00ec ffffffff f21c8e68 ffffffff f21c8e68 f286d160 ebebde84 c1160454 00000010 00000282 f72a77f8 00000984 f72a77f8 f286d160 f286d170 ebebdea0 c11e613f 00000000 00000282 f72a77f8 edd7f4d0 00000000 Call Trace: [<c1160454>] account_page_dirtied+0x74/0x110 [<c11e613f>] __set_page_dirty+0x3f/0xb0 [<c11e6203>] mark_buffer_dirty+0x53/0xc0 [<c124a0cb>] ext4_commit_super+0x17b/0x250 [<c124ac71>] ext4_put_super+0xc1/0x320 [<c11f04ba>] ? fsnotify_unmount_inodes+0x1aa/0x1c0 [<c11cfeda>] ? evict_inodes+0xca/0xe0 [<c11b925a>] generic_shutdown_super+0x6a/0xe0 [<c10a1df0>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0xd0/0xd0 [<c1165a50>] ? unregister_shrinker+0x40/0x50 [<c11b92f6>] kill_block_super+0x26/0x70 [<c11b94f5>] deactivate_locked_super+0x45/0x80 [<c11ba007>] deactivate_super+0x47/0x60 [<c11d2b39>] cleanup_mnt+0x39/0x80 [<c11d2bc0>] __cleanup_mnt+0x10/0x20 [<c1080b51>] task_work_run+0x91/0xd0 [<c1011e3c>] do_notify_resume+0x7c/0x90 [<c1720da5>] work_notify Code: 8b 55 e8 e9 f4 fe ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 55 89 e5 83 ec 20 89 5d f4 89 c3 89 75 f8 89 d6 89 7d fc 89 cf 8b 48 14 <64> 8b 01 89 45 ec 89 c2 8b 45 08 c1 fa 1f 01 75 ec 89 55 f0 89 EIP: [<c136ce88>] __percpu_counter_add+0x18/0xc0 SS:ESP 0068:ebebde40 CR2: 0000000034beb000 ---[ end trace dd564a7bea834ecd ]--- Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=101011 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-08-15ext4: ratelimit the file system mounted messageTheodore Ts'o1-3/+6
The xfstests ext4/305 will mount and unmount the same file system over 4,000 times, and each one of these will cause a system log message. Ratelimit this message since if we are getting more than a few dozen of these messages, they probably aren't going to be helpful. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-08-15ext4: don't manipulate recovery flag when freezing no-journal fsEric Sandeen1-4/+8
At some point along this sequence of changes: f6e63f9 ext4: fold ext4_nojournal_sops into ext4_sops bb04457 ext4: support freezing ext2 (nojournal) file systems 9ca9238 ext4: Use separate super_operations structure for no_journal filesystems ext4 started setting needs_recovery on filesystems without journals when they are unfrozen. This makes no sense, and in fact confuses blkid to the point where it doesn't recognize the filesystem at all. (freeze ext2; unfreeze ext2; run blkid; see no output; run dumpe2fs, see needs_recovery set on fs w/ no journal). To fix this, don't manipulate the INCOMPAT_RECOVER feature on filesystems without journals. Reported-by: Stu Mark <smark@datto.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-07-23fs: Remove ext3 filesystem driverJan Kara1-12/+2
The functionality of ext3 is fully supported by ext4 driver. Major distributions (SUSE, RedHat) already use ext4 driver to handle ext3 filesystems for quite some time. There is some ugliness in mm resulting from jbd cleaning buffers in a dirty page without cleaning page dirty bit and also support for buffer bouncing in the block layer when stable pages are required is there only because of jbd. So let's remove the ext3 driver. This saves us some 28k lines of duplicated code. Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2015-07-23ext4, jbd2: add REQ_FUA flag when recording an error in the superblockDaeho Jeong1-1/+2
When an error condition is detected, an error status should be recorded into superblocks of EXT4 or JBD2. However, the write request is submitted now without REQ_FUA flag, even in "barrier=1" mode, which is followed by panic() function in "errors=panic" mode. On mobile devices which make whole system reset as soon as kernel panic occurs, this write request containing an error flag will disappear just from storage cache without written to the physical cells. Therefore, when next start, even forever, the error flag cannot be shown in both superblocks, and e2fsck cannot fix the filesystem problems automatically, unless e2fsck is executed in force checking mode. [ Changed use test_opt(sb, BARRIER) of checking the journal flags -- TYT ] Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-07-22ext4: reject journal options for ext2 mountsCarlos Maiolino1-3/+3
There is no reason to allow ext2 filesystems be mounted with journal mount options. So, this patch adds them to the MOPT_NO_EXT2 mount options list. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-07-22ext4: implement cgroup writeback supportTejun Heo1-0/+2
For ordered and writeback data modes, all data IOs go through ext4_io_submit. This patch adds cgroup writeback support by invoking wbc_init_bio() from io_submit_init_bio() and wbc_account_io() in io_submit_add_bh(). Journal data which is written by jbd2 worker is left alone by this patch and will always be written out from the root cgroup. ext4_fill_super() is updated to set MS_CGROUPWB when data mode is either ordered or writeback. In journaled data mode, most IOs become synchronous through the journal and enabling cgroup writeback support doesn't make much sense or difference. Journaled data mode is left alone. Lightly tested with sequential data write workload. Behaves as expected. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-07-05Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related stuff). UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle). 9P fixes. fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work" [ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups". The file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge. - Linus ] * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits) 9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write} p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req() 9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache dax: Add block size note to documentation fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install() fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino namei: make set_root_rcu() return void make simple_positive() public ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages() pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there remove the pointless include of lglock.h fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything ...
2015-06-26Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-3/+1
Merge second patchbomb from Andrew Morton: - most of the rest of MM - lots of misc things - procfs updates - printk feature work - updates to get_maintainer, MAINTAINERS, checkpatch - lib/ updates * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (96 commits) exit,stats: /* obey this comment */ coredump: add __printf attribute to cn_*printf functions coredump: use from_kuid/kgid when formatting corename fs/reiserfs: remove unneeded cast NILFS2: support NFSv2 export fs/befs/btree.c: remove unneeded initializations fs/minix: remove unneeded cast init/do_mounts.c: add create_dev() failure log kasan: remove duplicate definition of the macro KASAN_FREE_PAGE fs/efs: femove unneeded cast checkpatch: emit "NOTE: <types>" message only once after multiple files checkpatch: emit an error when there's a diff in a changelog checkpatch: validate MODULE_LICENSE content checkpatch: add multi-line handling for PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_COPY checkpatch: suggest using eth_zero_addr() and eth_broadcast_addr() checkpatch: fix processing of MEMSET issues checkpatch: suggest using ether_addr_equal*() checkpatch: avoid NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF errors on cover-letter.patch files checkpatch: remove local from codespell path checkpatch: add --showfile to allow input via pipe to show filenames ...
2015-06-26fs/ext4/super.c: use strreplace() in ext4_fill_super()Rasmus Villemoes1-3/+1
This makes a very large function a little smaller. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-26Merge branch 'for-4.2/writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull cgroup writeback support from Jens Axboe: "This is the big pull request for adding cgroup writeback support. This code has been in development for a long time, and it has been simmering in for-next for a good chunk of this cycle too. This is one of those problems that has been talked about for at least half a decade, finally there's a solution and code to go with it. Also see last weeks writeup on LWN: http://lwn.net/Articles/648292/" * 'for-4.2/writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (85 commits) writeback, blkio: add documentation for cgroup writeback support vfs, writeback: replace FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK with SB_I_CGROUPWB writeback: do foreign inode detection iff cgroup writeback is enabled v9fs: fix error handling in v9fs_session_init() bdi: fix wrong error return value in cgwb_create() buffer: remove unusued 'ret' variable writeback: disassociate inodes from dying bdi_writebacks writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode bdi_writeback switching writeback: add lockdep annotation to inode_to_wb() writeback: use unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction in inode_congested() writeback: implement unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction and use it for stat updates writeback: implement [locked_]inode_to_wb_and_lock_list() writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode detection writeback: make writeback_control track the inode being written back writeback: relocate wb[_try]_get(), wb_put(), inode_{attach|detach}_wb() mm: vmscan: disable memcg direct reclaim stalling if cgroup writeback support is in use writeback: implement memcg writeback domain based throttling writeback: reset wb_domain->dirty_limit[_tstmp] when memcg domain size changes writeback: implement memcg wb_domain writeback: update wb_over_bg_thresh() to use wb_domain aware operations ...
2015-06-24vfs: add file_path() helperMiklos Szeredi1-1/+1
Turn d_path(&file->f_path, ...); into file_path(file, ...); Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-06-23ext4: set lazytime on remount if MS_LAZYTIME is set by mountTheodore Ts'o1-0/+3
Newer versions of mount parse the lazytime feature and pass it to the mount system call via the flags field in the mount system call, removing the lazytime string from the mount options list. So we need to check for the presence of MS_LAZYTIME and set it in sb->s_flags in order for this flag to be set on a remount. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-06-21ext4: prevent ext4_quota_write() from failing due to ENOSPCTheodore Ts'o1-1/+7
In order to prevent quota block tracking to be inaccurate when ext4_quota_write() fails with ENOSPC, we make two changes. The quota file can now use the reserved block (since the quota file is arguably file system metadata), and ext4_quota_write() now uses ext4_should_retry_alloc() to retry the block allocation after a commit has completed and released some blocks for allocation. This fixes failures of xfstests generic/270: Quota error (device vdc): write_blk: dquota write failed Quota error (device vdc): qtree_write_dquot: Error -28 occurred while creating quota Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-06-21ext4: call sync_blockdev() before invalidate_bdev() in put_super()Theodore Ts'o1-0/+1
Normally all of the buffers will have been forced out to disk before we call invalidate_bdev(), but there will be some cases, where a file system operation was aborted due to an ext4_error(), where there may still be some dirty buffers in the buffer cache for the device. So try to force them out to memory before calling invalidate_bdev(). This fixes a warning triggered by generic/081: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3473 at /usr/projects/linux/ext4/fs/block_dev.c:56 __blkdev_put+0xb5/0x16f() Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-06-15ext4: improve warning directory handling messagesAndreas Dilger1-2/+23
Several ext4_warning() messages in the directory handling code do not report the inode number of the (potentially corrupt) directory where a problem is seen, and others report this in an ad-hoc manner. Add an ext4_warning_inode() helper to print the inode number and command name consistent with ext4_error_inode(). Consolidate the place in ext4.h that these macros are defined. Clean up some other directory error and warning messages to print the calling function name. Minor code style fixes in nearby lines. Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>