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2024-03-07ext4: remove unused parameter biop in ext4_issue_discard()Wenchao Hao1-11/+5
all caller of ext4_issue_discard() would set biop to NULL since 'commit 55cdd0af2bc5 ("ext4: get discard out of jbd2 commit kthread contex")', it's unnecessary to keep this parameter any more. Signed-off-by: Wenchao Hao <haowenchao2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226081731.3224470-1-haowenchao2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-03-07ext4: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usageChengming Zhou1-2/+1
The SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag used to be implemented in SLAB, which was removed as of v6.8-rc1, so it became a dead flag since the commit 16a1d968358a ("mm/slab: remove mm/slab.c and slab_def.h"). And the series[1] went on to mark it obsolete to avoid confusion for users. Here we can just remove all its users, which has no functional change. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240223-slab-cleanup-flags-v2-1-02f1753e8303@suse.cz/ Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240224134822.829456-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-03-07ext4: verify s_clusters_per_group even without bigallocJan Kara1-17/+13
Currently we ignore s_clusters_per_group field in the on-disk superblock if bigalloc feature is not enabled. However e2fsprogs don't even open the filesystem if s_clusters_per_group is invalid. This results in an odd state where kernel happily works with the filesystem while even e2fsck refuses to touch it. Verify that s_clusters_per_group is valid even if bigalloc feature is not enabled to make things consistent. Due to current e2fsprogs behavior it is unlikely there are filesystems out in the wild (except for intentionally fuzzed ones) with invalid s_clusters_per_group counts. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219171033.22882-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-03-07ext4: fix corruption during on-line resizeMaximilian Heyne1-1/+2
We observed a corruption during on-line resize of a file system that is larger than 16 TiB with 4k block size. With having more then 2^32 blocks resize_inode is turned off by default by mke2fs. The issue can be reproduced on a smaller file system for convenience by explicitly turning off resize_inode. An on-line resize across an 8 GiB boundary (the size of a meta block group in this setup) then leads to a corruption: dev=/dev/<some_dev> # should be >= 16 GiB mkdir -p /corruption /sbin/mke2fs -t ext4 -b 4096 -O ^resize_inode $dev $((2 * 2**21 - 2**15)) mount -t ext4 $dev /corruption dd if=/dev/zero bs=4096 of=/corruption/test count=$((2*2**21 - 4*2**15)) sha1sum /corruption/test # 79d2658b39dcfd77274e435b0934028adafaab11 /corruption/test /sbin/resize2fs $dev $((2*2**21)) # drop page cache to force reload the block from disk echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches sha1sum /corruption/test # 3c2abc63cbf1a94c9e6977e0fbd72cd832c4d5c3 /corruption/test 2^21 = 2^15*2^6 equals 8 GiB whereof 2^15 is the number of blocks per block group and 2^6 are the number of block groups that make a meta block group. The last checksum might be different depending on how the file is laid out across the physical blocks. The actual corruption occurs at physical block 63*2^15 = 2064384 which would be the location of the backup of the meta block group's block descriptor. During the on-line resize the file system will be converted to meta_bg starting at s_first_meta_bg which is 2 in the example - meaning all block groups after 16 GiB. However, in ext4_flex_group_add we might add block groups that are not part of the first meta block group yet. In the reproducer we achieved this by substracting the size of a whole block group from the point where the meta block group would start. This must be considered when updating the backup block group descriptors to follow the non-meta_bg layout. The fix is to add a test whether the group to add is already part of the meta block group or not. Fixes: 01f795f9e0d67 ("ext4: add online resizing support for meta_bg and 64-bit file systems") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de> Tested-by: Srivathsa Dara <srivathsa.d.dara@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Srivathsa Dara <srivathsa.d.dara@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215155009.94493-1-mheyne@amazon.de Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-03-07ext4: don't report EOPNOTSUPP errors from discardJan Kara1-1/+7
When ext4 is mounted without journal, with discard mount option, and on a device not supporting trim, we print error for each and every freed extent. This is not only useless but actively harmful. Instead ignore the EOPNOTSUPP error. Trim is only advisory anyway and when the filesystem has journal we silently ignore trim error as well. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213101601.17463-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-03-07ext4: drop duplicate ea_inode handling in ext4_xattr_block_set()Jan Kara1-11/+0
ext4_xattr_block_set() drops ea_inode reference in two places. Handling it just under the 'cleanup' label is enough so drop the second occurence. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240209112107.10585-3-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-02-22ext4: fold quota accounting into ext4_xattr_inode_lookup_create()Jan Kara1-26/+24
When allocating EA inode, quota accounting is done just before ext4_xattr_inode_lookup_create(). Logically these two operations belong together so just fold quota accounting into ext4_xattr_inode_lookup_create(). We also make ext4_xattr_inode_lookup_create() return the looked up / created inode to convert the function to a more standard calling convention. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240209112107.10585-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-02-22ext4: correct best extent lstart adjustment logicBaokun Li1-6/+11
When yangerkun review commit 93cdf49f6eca ("ext4: Fix best extent lstart adjustment logic in ext4_mb_new_inode_pa()"), it was found that the best extent did not completely cover the original request after adjusting the best extent lstart in ext4_mb_new_inode_pa() as follows: original request: 2/10(8) normalized request: 0/64(64) best extent: 0/9(9) When we check if best ex can be kept at start of goal, ac_o_ex.fe_logical is 2 less than the adjusted best extent logical end 9, so we think the adjustment is done. But obviously 0/9(9) doesn't cover 2/10(8), so we should determine here if the original request logical end is less than or equal to the adjusted best extent logical end. In addition, add a comment stating when adjusted best_ex will not cover the original request, and remove the duplicate assertion because adjusting lstart makes no change to b_ex.fe_len. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3630fa7f-b432-7afd-5f79-781bc3b2c5ea@huawei.com Fixes: 93cdf49f6eca ("ext4: Fix best extent lstart adjustment logic in ext4_mb_new_inode_pa()") Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201141845.1879253-1-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-02-22ext4: forbid commit inconsistent quota data when errors=remount-roYe Bin1-0/+12
There's issue as follows When do IO fault injection test: Quota error (device dm-3): find_block_dqentry: Quota for id 101 referenced but not present Quota error (device dm-3): qtree_read_dquot: Can't read quota structure for id 101 Quota error (device dm-3): do_check_range: Getting block 2021161007 out of range 1-186 Quota error (device dm-3): qtree_read_dquot: Can't read quota structure for id 661 Now, ext4_write_dquot()/ext4_acquire_dquot()/ext4_release_dquot() may commit inconsistent quota data even if process failed. This may lead to filesystem corruption. To ensure filesystem consistent when errors=remount-ro there is need to call ext4_handle_error() to abort journal. Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119062908.3598806-1-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-02-22ext4: add a hint for block bitmap corrupt state in mb_groupsZhang Yi1-1/+4
If one group is marked as block bitmap corrupted, its free blocks cannot be used and its free count is also deducted from the global sbi->s_freeclusters_counter. User might be confused about the absent free space because we can't query the information about corrupted block groups except unreliable error messages in syslog. So add a hint to show block bitmap corrupted groups in mb_groups. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119061154.1525781-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-02-22ext4: fix the comment of ext4_map_blocks()/ext4_ext_map_blocks()Cheng Nie2-8/+8
this comment of ext4_map_blocks()/ext4_ext_map_blocks() need update after commit c21770573319("ext4: Define a new set of flags for ext4_get_blocks()"). Signed-off-by: Cheng Nie <niecheng1@uniontech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118062511.28276-1-niecheng1@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-02-22ext4: improve error msg for ext4_mb_seq_groups_showyangerkun1-1/+2
While cat mb_groups for a mounted ext4 image which has some corrupted group, the string return to userspace was just "I/O error" which confuse me a lot. Improve it with ext4_decode_error. Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118042557.380058-2-yangerkun@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-02-22ext4: remove unused buddy_loaded in ext4_mb_seq_groups_showyangerkun1-7/+6
We can just first call ext4_mb_unload_buddy, then copy information from ext4_group_info. So remove this unused value. Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118042557.380058-1-yangerkun@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-02-22ext4: Add unit test for ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_usedKemeng Shi1-0/+52
Add unit test for ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103104900.464789-6-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-02-22ext4: Add unit test for mb_free_blocksKemeng Shi1-0/+69
Add unit test for mb_free_blocks. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103104900.464789-5-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-02-22ext4: Add unit test for mb_mark_usedKemeng Shi1-0/+78
Add unit test for mb_mark_used Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103104900.464789-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-02-22ext4: Add unit test of ext4_mb_generate_buddyKemeng Shi1-0/+207
Add unit test of ext4_mb_generate_buddy Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103104900.464789-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-02-22ext4: Add unit test for test_free_blocks_simpleKemeng Shi1-0/+96
Add unit test for test_free_blocks_simple. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103104900.464789-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-02-04Merge tag 'for-linus-6.8-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds10-182/+199
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Miscellaneous bug fixes and cleanups in ext4's multi-block allocator and extent handling code" * tag 'for-linus-6.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits) ext4: make ext4_set_iomap() recognize IOMAP_DELALLOC map type ext4: make ext4_map_blocks() distinguish delalloc only extent ext4: add a hole extent entry in cache after punch ext4: correct the hole length returned by ext4_map_blocks() ext4: convert to exclusive lock while inserting delalloc extents ext4: refactor ext4_da_map_blocks() ext4: remove 'needed' in trace_ext4_discard_preallocations ext4: remove unnecessary parameter "needed" in ext4_discard_preallocations ext4: remove unused return value of ext4_mb_release_group_pa ext4: remove unused return value of ext4_mb_release_inode_pa ext4: remove unused return value of ext4_mb_release ext4: remove unused ext4_allocation_context::ac_groups_considered ext4: remove unneeded return value of ext4_mb_release_context ext4: remove unused parameter ngroup in ext4_mb_choose_next_group_*() ext4: remove unused return value of __mb_check_buddy ext4: mark the group block bitmap as corrupted before reporting an error ext4: avoid allocating blocks from corrupted group in ext4_mb_find_by_goal() ext4: avoid allocating blocks from corrupted group in ext4_mb_try_best_found() ext4: avoid dividing by 0 in mb_update_avg_fragment_size() when block bitmap corrupt ext4: avoid bb_free and bb_fragments inconsistency in mb_free_blocks() ...
2024-02-02ext4: make ext4_set_iomap() recognize IOMAP_DELALLOC map typeZhang Yi1-29/+3
Since ext4_map_blocks() can recognize a delayed allocated only extent, make ext4_set_iomap() can also recognize it, and remove the useless separate check in ext4_iomap_begin_report(). Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240127015825.1608160-7-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-02-02ext4: make ext4_map_blocks() distinguish delalloc only extentZhang Yi3-3/+10
Add a new map flag EXT4_MAP_DELAYED to indicate the mapping range is a delayed allocated only (not unwritten) one, and making ext4_map_blocks() can distinguish it, no longer mixing it with holes. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240127015825.1608160-6-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-02-02ext4: add a hole extent entry in cache after punchZhang Yi1-2/+4
In order to cache hole extents in the extent status tree and keep the hole length as long as possible, re-add a hole entry to the cache just after punching a hole. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240127015825.1608160-5-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-02-02ext4: correct the hole length returned by ext4_map_blocks()Zhang Yi1-41/+70
In ext4_map_blocks(), if we can't find a range of mapping in the extents cache, we are calling ext4_ext_map_blocks() to search the real path and ext4_ext_determine_hole() to determine the hole range. But if the querying range was partially or completely overlaped by a delalloc extent, we can't find it in the real extent path, so the returned hole length could be incorrect. Fortunately, ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache() have already handle delalloc extent, but it searches start from the expanded hole_start, doesn't start from the querying range, so the delalloc extent found could not be the one that overlaped the querying range, plus, it also didn't adjust the hole length. Let's just remove ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(), handle delalloc and insert adjusted hole extent in ext4_ext_determine_hole(). Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240127015825.1608160-4-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-02-02ext4: convert to exclusive lock while inserting delalloc extentsZhang Yi1-14/+11
ext4_da_map_blocks() only hold i_data_sem in shared mode and i_rwsem when inserting delalloc extents, it could be raced by another querying path of ext4_map_blocks() without i_rwsem, .e.g buffered read path. Suppose we buffered read a file containing just a hole, and without any cached extents tree, then it is raced by another delayed buffered write to the same area or the near area belongs to the same hole, and the new delalloc extent could be overwritten to a hole extent. pread() pwrite() filemap_read_folio() ext4_mpage_readpages() ext4_map_blocks() down_read(i_data_sem) ext4_ext_determine_hole() //find hole ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache() ext4_es_find_extent_range() //no delalloc extent ext4_da_map_blocks() down_read(i_data_sem) ext4_insert_delayed_block() //insert delalloc extent ext4_es_insert_extent() //overwrite delalloc extent to hole This race could lead to inconsistent delalloc extents tree and incorrect reserved space counter. Fix this by converting to hold i_data_sem in exclusive mode when adding a new delalloc extent in ext4_da_map_blocks(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240127015825.1608160-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-02-02ext4: refactor ext4_da_map_blocks()Zhang Yi1-22/+17
Refactor and cleanup ext4_da_map_blocks(), reduce some unnecessary parameters and branches, no logic changes. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240127015825.1608160-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: remove 'needed' in trace_ext4_discard_preallocationsKemeng Shi1-3/+2
As 'needed' to trace_ext4_discard_preallocations is always 0 which is meaningless. Just remove it. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105092102.496631-10-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: remove unnecessary parameter "needed" in ext4_discard_preallocationsKemeng Shi9-22/+18
The "needed" controls the number of ext4_prealloc_space to discard in ext4_discard_preallocations. Function ext4_discard_preallocations is supposed to discard all non-used preallocated blocks when "needed" is 0 and now ext4_discard_preallocations is always called with "needed" = 0. Remove unnecessary parameter "needed" and remove all non-used preallocated spaces in ext4_discard_preallocations to simplify the code. Note: If count of non-used preallocated spaces could be more than UINT_MAX, there was a memory leak as some non-used preallocated spaces are left ununsed and this commit will fix it. Otherwise, there is no behavior change. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105092102.496631-9-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: remove unused return value of ext4_mb_release_group_paKemeng Shi1-4/+2
Remove unused return value of ext4_mb_release_group_pa. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105092102.496631-8-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: remove unused return value of ext4_mb_release_inode_paKemeng Shi1-3/+1
Remove unused return value of ext4_mb_release_inode_pa Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105092102.496631-7-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: remove unused return value of ext4_mb_releaseKemeng Shi2-4/+2
Remove unused return value of ext4_mb_release. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105092102.496631-6-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: remove unused ext4_allocation_context::ac_groups_consideredKemeng Shi1-1/+0
Remove unused ext4_allocation_context::ac_groups_considered Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105092102.496631-5-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: remove unneeded return value of ext4_mb_release_contextKemeng Shi1-2/+1
Function ext4_mb_release_context always return 0 and the return value is never used. Just remove unneeded return value of ext4_mb_release_context. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105092102.496631-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: remove unused parameter ngroup in ext4_mb_choose_next_group_*()Kemeng Shi1-6/+6
Remove unused parameter ngroup in ext4_mb_choose_next_group_*(). Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105092102.496631-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: remove unused return value of __mb_check_buddyKemeng Shi1-4/+3
Remove unused return value of __mb_check_buddy. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105092102.496631-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: mark the group block bitmap as corrupted before reporting an errorBaokun Li1-11/+11
Otherwise unlocking the group in ext4_grp_locked_error may allow other processes to modify the core block bitmap that is known to be corrupt. Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142040.2835097-9-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: avoid allocating blocks from corrupted group in ext4_mb_find_by_goal()Baokun Li1-5/+4
Places the logic for checking if the group's block bitmap is corrupt under the protection of the group lock to avoid allocating blocks from the group with a corrupted block bitmap. Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142040.2835097-8-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: avoid allocating blocks from corrupted group in ext4_mb_try_best_found()Baokun Li1-0/+4
Determine if the group block bitmap is corrupted before using ac_b_ex in ext4_mb_try_best_found() to avoid allocating blocks from a group with a corrupted block bitmap in the following concurrency and making the situation worse. ext4_mb_regular_allocator ext4_lock_group(sb, group) ext4_mb_good_group // check if the group bbitmap is corrupted ext4_mb_complex_scan_group // Scan group gets ac_b_ex but doesn't use it ext4_unlock_group(sb, group) ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(group) // The block bitmap was corrupted during // the group unlock gap. ext4_mb_try_best_found ext4_lock_group(ac->ac_sb, group) ext4_mb_use_best_found mb_mark_used // Allocating blocks in block bitmap corrupted group Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142040.2835097-7-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: avoid dividing by 0 in mb_update_avg_fragment_size() when block bitmap ↵Baokun Li1-1/+1
corrupt Determine if bb_fragments is 0 instead of determining bb_free to eliminate the risk of dividing by zero when the block bitmap is corrupted. Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142040.2835097-6-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: avoid bb_free and bb_fragments inconsistency in mb_free_blocks()Baokun Li1-18/+21
After updating bb_free in mb_free_blocks, it is possible to return without updating bb_fragments because the block being freed is found to have already been freed, which leads to inconsistency between bb_free and bb_fragments. Since the group may be unlocked in ext4_grp_locked_error(), this can lead to problems such as dividing by zero when calculating the average fragment length. Hence move the update of bb_free to after the block double-free check guarantees that the corresponding statistics are updated only after the core block bitmap is modified. Fixes: eabe0444df90 ("ext4: speed-up releasing blocks on commit") CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10 Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142040.2835097-5-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: regenerate buddy after block freeing failed if under fc replayBaokun Li1-0/+20
This mostly reverts commit 6bd97bf273bd ("ext4: remove redundant mb_regenerate_buddy()") and reintroduces mb_regenerate_buddy(). Based on code in mb_free_blocks(), fast commit replay can end up marking as free blocks that are already marked as such. This causes corruption of the buddy bitmap so we need to regenerate it in that case. Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Fixes: 6bd97bf273bd ("ext4: remove redundant mb_regenerate_buddy()") Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142040.2835097-4-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: do not trim the group with corrupted block bitmapBaokun Li1-0/+3
Otherwise operating on an incorrupted block bitmap can lead to all sorts of unknown problems. Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142040.2835097-3-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: fix double-free of blocks due to wrong extents moved_lenBaokun Li1-4/+2
In ext4_move_extents(), moved_len is only updated when all moves are successfully executed, and only discards orig_inode and donor_inode preallocations when moved_len is not zero. When the loop fails to exit after successfully moving some extents, moved_len is not updated and remains at 0, so it does not discard the preallocations. If the moved extents overlap with the preallocated extents, the overlapped extents are freed twice in ext4_mb_release_inode_pa() and ext4_process_freed_data() (as described in commit 94d7c16cbbbd ("ext4: Fix double-free of blocks with EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT")), and bb_free is incremented twice. Hence when trim is executed, a zero-division bug is triggered in mb_update_avg_fragment_size() because bb_free is not zero and bb_fragments is zero. Therefore, update move_len after each extent move to avoid the issue. Reported-by: Wei Chen <harperchen1110@gmail.com> Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAO4mrferzqBUnCag8R3m2zf897ts9UEuhjFQGPtODT92rYyR2Q@mail.gmail.com Fixes: fcf6b1b729bc ("ext4: refactor ext4_move_extents code base") CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18 Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142040.2835097-2-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-12Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-2/+0
Pull misc filesystem updates from Al Viro: "Misc cleanups (the part that hadn't been picked by individual fs trees)" * tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: apparmorfs: don't duplicate kfree_link() orangefs: saner arguments passing in readdir guts ocfs2_find_match(): there's no such thing as NULL or negative ->d_parent reiserfs_add_entry(): get rid of pointless namelen checks __ocfs2_add_entry(), ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert(): namelen checks ext4_add_entry(): ->d_name.len is never 0 befs: d_obtain_alias(ERR_PTR(...)) will do the right thing affs: d_obtain_alias(ERR_PTR(...)) will do the right thing /proc/sys: use d_splice_alias() calling conventions to simplify failure exits hostfs: use d_splice_alias() calling conventions to simplify failure exits udf_fiiter_add_entry(): check for zero ->d_name.len is bogus... udf: d_obtain_alias(ERR_PTR(...)) will do the right thing... udf: d_splice_alias() will do the right thing on ERR_PTR() inode nfsd: kill stale comment about simple_fill_super() requirements bfs_add_entry(): get rid of pointless ->d_name.len checks nilfs2: d_obtain_alias(ERR_PTR(...)) will do the right thing... zonefs: d_splice_alias() will do the right thing on ERR_PTR() inode
2024-01-12Merge tag 'pull-rename' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-8/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull rename updates from Al Viro: "Fix directory locking scheme on rename This was broken in 6.5; we really can't lock two unrelated directories without holding ->s_vfs_rename_mutex first and in case of same-parent rename of a subdirectory 6.5 ends up doing just that" * tag 'pull-rename' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: rename(): avoid a deadlock in the case of parents having no common ancestor kill lock_two_inodes() rename(): fix the locking of subdirectories f2fs: Avoid reading renamed directory if parent does not change ext4: don't access the source subdirectory content on same-directory rename ext2: Avoid reading renamed directory if parent does not change udf_rename(): only access the child content on cross-directory rename ocfs2: Avoid touching renamed directory if parent does not change reiserfs: Avoid touching renamed directory if parent does not change
2024-01-11Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-68/+93
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Various ext4 bug fixes and cleanups. The fixes are mostly in the fstrim and mballoc code paths. Also enable dioread_nolock in the case where the block size is less than the page size (dioread_nolock has been default in the bs == ps case for quite some time)" * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: fix inconsistent between segment fstrim and full fstrim ext4: fallback to complex scan if aligned scan doesn't work ext4: convert ext4_da_do_write_end() to take a folio ext4: allow for the last group to be marked as trimmed ext4: move ext4_check_bdev_write_error() into nojournal mode jbd2: abort journal when detecting metadata writeback error of fs dev jbd2: remove unused 'JBD2_CHECKPOINT_IO_ERROR' and 'j_atomic_flags' jbd2: replace journal state flag by checking errseq jbd2: add errseq to detect client fs's bdev writeback error ext4: improving calculation of 'fe_{len|start}' in mb_find_extent() ext4: clarify handling of unwritten bh in __ext4_block_zero_page_range() ext4: treat end of range as exclusive in ext4_zero_range() ext4: enable dioread_nolock as default for bs < ps case ext4: delete redundant calculations in ext4_mb_get_buddy_page_lock() ext4: reduce unnecessary memory allocation in alloc_flex_gd() ext4: avoid online resizing failures due to oversized flex bg ext4: remove unnecessary check from alloc_flex_gd() ext4: unify the type of flexbg_size to unsigned int
2024-01-10ext4: fix inconsistent between segment fstrim and full fstrimYe Bin1-3/+8
Suppose we issue two FITRIM ioctls for ranges [0,15] and [16,31] with mininum length of trimmed range set to 8 blocks. If we have say a range of blocks 10-22 free, this range will not be trimmed because it straddles the boundary of the two FITRIM ranges and neither part is big enough. This is a bit surprising to some users that call FITRIM on smaller ranges of blocks to limit impact on the system. Also XFS trims all free space extents that overlap with the specified range so we are inconsistent among filesystems. Let's change ext4_try_to_trim_range() to consider for trimming the whole free space extent that straddles the end of specified range, not just the part of it within the range. Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231216010919.1995851-1-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-10ext4: fallback to complex scan if aligned scan doesn't workOjaswin Mujoo1-8/+13
Currently in case the goal length is a multiple of stripe size we use ext4_mb_scan_aligned() to find the stripe size aligned physical blocks. In case we are not able to find any, we again go back to calling ext4_mb_choose_next_group() to search for a different suitable block group. However, since the linear search always begins from the start, most of the times we end up with the same BG and the cycle continues. With large fliesystems, the CPU can be stuck in this loop for hours which can slow down the whole system. Hence, until we figure out a better way to continue the search (rather than starting from beginning) in ext4_mb_choose_next_group(), lets just fallback to ext4_mb_complex_scan_group() in case aligned scan fails, as it is much more likely to find the needed blocks. Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ee033f6dfa0a7f2934437008a909c3788233950f.1702455010.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-10ext4: convert ext4_da_do_write_end() to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-9/+10
There's nothing page-specific happening in ext4_da_do_write_end(); it's merely used for its refcount & lock, both of which are folio properties. Saves four calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214053035.1018876-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-10ext4: allow for the last group to be marked as trimmedSuraj Jitindar Singh1-5/+10
The ext4 filesystem tracks the trim status of blocks at the group level. When an entire group has been trimmed then it is marked as such and subsequent trim invocations with the same minimum trim size will not be attempted on that group unless it is marked as able to be trimmed again such as when a block is freed. Currently the last group can't be marked as trimmed due to incorrect logic in ext4_last_grp_cluster(). ext4_last_grp_cluster() is supposed to return the zero based index of the last cluster in a group. This is then used by ext4_try_to_trim_range() to determine if the trim operation spans the entire group and as such if the trim status of the group should be recorded. ext4_last_grp_cluster() takes a 0 based group index, thus the valid values for grp are 0..(ext4_get_groups_count - 1). Any group index less than (ext4_get_groups_count - 1) is not the last group and must have EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb) clusters. For the last group we need to calculate the number of clusters based on the number of blocks in the group. Finally subtract 1 from the number of clusters as zero based indexing is expected. Rearrange the function slightly to make it clear what we are calculating and returning. Reproducer: // Create file system where the last group has fewer blocks than // blocks per group $ mkfs.ext4 -b 4096 -g 8192 /dev/nvme0n1 8191 $ mount /dev/nvme0n1 /mnt Before Patch: $ fstrim -v /mnt /mnt: 25.9 MiB (27156480 bytes) trimmed // Group not marked as trimmed so second invocation still discards blocks $ fstrim -v /mnt /mnt: 25.9 MiB (27156480 bytes) trimmed After Patch: fstrim -v /mnt /mnt: 25.9 MiB (27156480 bytes) trimmed // Group marked as trimmed so second invocation DOESN'T discard any blocks fstrim -v /mnt /mnt: 0 B (0 bytes) trimmed Fixes: 45e4ab320c9b ("ext4: move setting of trimmed bit into ext4_try_to_trim_range()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19+ Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213051635.37731-1-surajjs@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-09Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-6/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are included in this merge do the following: - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series 'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers' 'Some cleanups of maple tree' - In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem' Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily have its memmap placed within that newly added memory. - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes) in the patch series 'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()' 'Make folio_start_writeback return void' 'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages' 'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio' 'Finish two folio conversions' 'More swap folio conversions' - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series 'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault' - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series 'tweak kmemleak report format'. - In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction of no longer needed stack traces. - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm: page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'. - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series 'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'. - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series 'maple_tree: iterator state changes'. - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series 'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'. - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the series 'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS' 'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests' 'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8' - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'. - In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during anonymous page faults. - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head cleanups'. - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series 'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free. - Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs. - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'. - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the writeback paths'. - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan: save mempool stack traces'. - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series 'kasan: assorted clean-ups'. - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap: interface overhaul'. - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'. - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits) mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state() mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file() slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc() slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page() mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty() ...