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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-04-12NTFS: Version 2.1.32 - Update file write from aio_write to write_iter.Anton Altaparmakov1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-16NTFS: Bump version to 2.1.31.Anton Altaparmakov1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
2011-03-17fs: change to new flag variablematt mooney1-12/+7
Replace EXTRA_CFLAGS with ccflags-y. And change ntfs-objs to ntfs-y for cleaner conditional inclusion. Signed-off-by: matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com> Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2011-01-12NTFS: writev() fix and maintenance/contact details updateAnton Altaparmakov1-1/+1
Fix writev() to not keep writing the first segment over and over again instead of moving onto subsequent segments and update the NTFS entry in MAINTAINERS to reflect that Tuxera Inc. now supports the NTFS driver. Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-12NTFS: Fix a mount time deadlock.Anton Altaparmakov1-1/+1
Big thanks go to Mathias Kolehmainen for reporting the bug, providing debug output and testing the patches I sent him to get it working. The fix was to stop calling ntfs_attr_set() at mount time as that causes balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() to be called which on systems with little memory actually tries to go and balance the dirty pages which tries to take the s_umount semaphore but because we are still in fill_super() across which the VFS holds s_umount for writing this results in a deadlock. We now do the dirty work by hand by submitting individual buffers. This has the annoying "feature" that mounting can take a few seconds if the journal is large as we have clear it all. One day someone should improve on this by deferring the journal clearing to a helper kernel thread so it can be done in the background but I don't have time for this at the moment and the current solution works fine so I am leaving it like this for now. Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-01-18NTFS: Forgot to bump version number in makefile to 2.1.28...Anton Altaparmakov1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2006-03-23NTFS: Fix an (innocent) off-by-one error in the runlist code.Anton Altaparmakov1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2006-02-24NTFS: Do more detailed reporting of why we cannot mount read-write byAnton Altaparmakov1-1/+1
special casing the VOLUME_MODIFIED_BY_CHKDSK flag. Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-10-11NTFS: The big ntfs write(2) rewrite has arrived. We now implement our ownAnton Altaparmakov1-1/+1
file operations ->write(), ->aio_write(), and ->writev() for regular files. This replaces the old use of generic_file_write(), et al and the address space operations ->prepare_write and ->commit_write. This means that both sparse and non-sparse (unencrypted and uncompressed) files can now be extended using the normal write(2) code path. There are two limitations at present and these are that we never create sparse files and that we only have limited support for highly fragmented files, i.e. ones whose data attribute is split across multiple extents. When such a case is encountered, EOPNOTSUPP is returned. Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-10-04NTFS: Change ntfs_map_runlist_nolock() to also take an optional attributeAnton Altaparmakov1-1/+1
search context. This allows calling it with the mft record mapped. Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-09-26NTFS: More $LogFile handling fixes: when chkdsk has been run, it can leave theAnton Altaparmakov1-1/+1
restart pages in the journal without multi sector transfer protection fixups (i.e. the update sequence array is empty and in fact does not exist). Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-09-23NTFS: Change ntfs_cluster_free() to require a write locked runlist on entryAnton Altaparmakov1-1/+1
since we otherwise get into a lock reversal deadlock if a read locked runlist is passed in. In the process also change it to take an ntfs inode instead of a vfs inode as parameter. Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-09-09NTFS: 2.1.24 release and some minor final fixes.Anton Altaparmakov1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-09-08NTFS: Support more clean journal ($LogFile) states.Anton Altaparmakov1-1/+1
- Support journals ($LogFile) which have been modified by chkdsk. This means users can boot into Windows after we marked the volume dirty. The Windows boot will run chkdsk and then reboot. The user can then immediately boot into Linux rather than having to do a full Windows boot first before rebooting into Linux and we will recognize such a journal and empty it as it is clean by definition. - Support journals ($LogFile) with only one restart page as well as journals with two different restart pages. We sanity check both and either use the only sane one or the more recent one of the two in the case that both are valid. Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-06-26NTFS: Prepare for 2.1.23 release: Update documentation and bump version.Anton Altaparmakov1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-06-25NTFS: Stamp the transaction log ($UsnJrnl), aka user space journal, if itAnton Altaparmakov1-1/+1
is active on the volume and we are mounting read-write or remounting from read-only to read-write. Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-05-04NTFS: Use i_size_read() in fs/ntfs/attrib.c::ntfs_attr_set().Anton Altaparmakov1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-04-17Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds1-0/+19
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!