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Looking at how dentry is removed via the tracefs system, I found that
eventfs does not do everything that it did under tracefs. The tracefs
removal of a dentry calls simple_recursive_removal() that does a lot more
than a simple d_invalidate().
As it should be a requirement that any eventfs_inode that has a dentry, so
does its parent. When removing a eventfs_inode, if it has a dentry, a call
to simple_recursive_removal() on that dentry should clean up all the
dentries underneath it.
Add WARN_ON_ONCE() to check for the parent having a dentry if any children
do.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231101022553.GE1957730@ZenIV/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231101172650.552471568@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 5bdcd5f5331a2 ("eventfs: Implement removal of meta data from eventfs")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The top level events directory is no longer special with regards to how it
should be delete. Remove the extra processing for it in
eventfs_set_ei_status_free().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231101172650.340876747@goodmis.org
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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There exists a race between holding a reference of an eventfs_inode dentry
and the freeing of the eventfs_inode. If user space has a dentry held long
enough, it may still be able to access the dentry's eventfs_inode after it
has been freed.
To prevent this, have he eventfs_inode freed via the last dput() (or via
RCU if the eventfs_inode does not have a dentry).
This means reintroducing the eventfs_inode del_list field at a temporary
place to put the eventfs_inode. It needs to mark it as freed (via the
list) but also must invalidate the dentry immediately as the return from
eventfs_remove_dir() expects that they are. But the dentry invalidation
must not be called under the eventfs_mutex, so it must be done after the
eventfs_inode is marked as free (put on a deletion list).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231101172650.123479767@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Fixes: 5bdcd5f5331a2 ("eventfs: Implement removal of meta data from eventfs")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The callback function that is used to create inodes and dentries is not
protected by anything and the data that is passed to it could become
stale. After eventfs_remove_dir() is called by the tracing system, it is
free to remove the events that are associated to that directory.
Unfortunately, that means the callbacks must not be called after that.
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
eventfs_root_lookup() {
eventfs_remove_dir() {
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
ei->is_freed = set;
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
}
kfree(event_call);
for (...) {
entry = &ei->entries[i];
r = entry->callback() {
call = data; // call == event_call above
if (call->flags ...)
[ USE AFTER FREE BUG ]
The safest way to protect this is to wrap the callback with:
mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex);
if (!ei->is_freed)
r = entry->callback();
else
r = -1;
mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex);
This will make sure that the callback will not be called after it is
freed. But now it needs to be known that the callback is called while
holding internal eventfs locks, and that it must not call back into the
eventfs / tracefs system. There's no reason it should anyway, but document
that as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYu9GOEbD=rR5eMR-=HJ8H6rMsbzDC2ZY5=Y50WpWAE7_Q@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231101172649.906696613@goodmis.org
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d672 ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Now that inodes and dentries are created on the fly, they are also
reclaimed on memory pressure. Since the ownership and file mode are saved
in the inode, if they are freed, any changes to the ownership and mode
will be lost.
To counter this, if the user changes the permissions or ownership, save
them, and when creating the inodes again, restore those changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231101172649.691841445@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 63940449555e7 ("eventfs: Implement eventfs lookup, read, open functions")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The eventfs_inode (ei) is protected by SRCU, but the ei->dentry is not. It
is protected by the eventfs_mutex. Anytime the eventfs_mutex is released,
and access to the ei->dentry needs to be done, it should first check if
ei->is_freed is set under the eventfs_mutex. If it is, then the ei->dentry
is invalid and must not be used. The ei->dentry must only be accessed
under the eventfs_mutex and after checking if ei->is_freed is set.
When the ei is being freed, it will (under the eventfs_mutex) set is_freed
and at the same time move the dentry to a free list to be cleared after
the eventfs_mutex is released. This means that any access to the
ei->dentry must check first if ei->is_freed is set, because if it is, then
the dentry is on its way to be freed.
Also add comments to describe this better.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYt6pY+tMZEOg=SoEywQOe19fGP3uR15SGowkdK+_X85Cg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYuDP3hVQ3t7FfrBAjd_WFVSurMgCepTxunSJf=MTe=6aA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231101172649.477608228@goodmis.org
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d672 ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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As the eventfs_inode is freed in two different locations, make a helper
function free_ei() to make sure all the allocated fields of the
eventfs_inode is freed.
This requires renaming the existing free_ei() which is called by the srcu
handler to free_rcu_ei() and have free_ei() just do the freeing, where
free_rcu_ei() will call it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231101172649.265214087@goodmis.org
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The eventfs_inode->is_freed was a union with the rcu_head with the
assumption that when it was on the srcu list the head would contain a
pointer which would make "is_freed" true. But that was a wrong assumption
as the rcu head is a single link list where the last element is NULL.
Instead, split the nr_entries integer so that "is_freed" is one bit and
the nr_entries is the next 31 bits. As there shouldn't be more than 10
(currently there's at most 5 to 7 depending on the config), this should
not be a problem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231101172649.049758712@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Fixes: 63940449555e7 ("eventfs: Implement eventfs lookup, read, open functions")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The eventfs_remove_rec() had some missing parameters in the kerneldoc
comment above it. Also, rephrase the description a bit more to have a bit
more correct grammar.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231030121523.0b2225a7@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d672 ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode");
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310052216.4SgqasWo-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The creation of the top events directory does a dget() at the end of the
creation in eventfs_create_events_dir() with a comment saying the final
dput() will happen when it is removed. The problem is that a dget() is
already done on the dentry when it was created with tracefs_start_creating()!
The dget() now just causes a memory leak of that dentry.
Remove the extra dget() as the final dput() in the deletion of the events
directory actually matches the one in tracefs_start_creating().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231031124229.4f2e3fa1@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d672 ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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As the comment right above a WARN_ON() in create_file_dentry() states:
* Note, with the mutex held, the e_dentry cannot have content
* and the ei->is_freed be true at the same time.
But the WARN_ON() only has:
WARN_ON_ONCE(ei->is_free);
Where to match the comment (and what it should actually do) is:
dentry = *e_dentry;
WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry && ei->is_free)
Also in that case, set dentry to NULL (although it should never happen).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231024123628.62b88755@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d672 ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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No functional modification involved.
fs/tracefs/event_inode.c:864: warning: expecting prototype for eventfs_remove(). Prototype was for eventfs_remove_dir() instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231019031353.73846-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=6939
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The failure path of allocating ei goes to a path that dereferences ei.
Add another label that skips over the ei dereferences to do the rest of
the clean up.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/70e7bace-561c-95f-1117-706c2c220bc@inria.fr/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231019204132.6662fef0@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d67 ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When building with clang and CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT_FULL=y, there is an error
due to a cast in eventfs_create_events_dir():
fs/tracefs/event_inode.c:734:10: error: casting from randomized structure pointer type 'struct dentry *' to 'struct eventfs_inode *'
734 | return (struct eventfs_inode *)dentry;
| ^
1 error generated.
Use the ERR_CAST() function to resolve the error, as it was designed for
this exact situation (casting an error pointer to another type).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231018-ftrace-fix-clang-randstruct-v1-1-338cb214abfb@kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1947
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d67 ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The update to removing the eventfs_file changed the way the events top
level directory was handled. Instead of returning a dentry, it now returns
the eventfs_inode. In this changed, the removing of the events top level
directory is not much different than removing any of the other
directories. Because of this, the removal just called eventfs_remove_dir()
instead of eventfs_remove_events_dir().
Although eventfs_remove_dir() does the clean up, it misses out on the
dget() of the ei->dentry done in eventfs_create_events_dir(). It makes
more sense to match eventfs_create_events_dir() with a specific function
eventfs_remove_events_dir() and this specific function can then perform
the dput() to the dentry that had the dget() when it was created.
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d67 ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310051743.y9EobbUr-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Instead of having a descriptor for every file represented in the eventfs
directory, only have the directory itself represented. Change the API to
send in a list of entries that represent all the files in the directory
(but not other directories). The entry list contains a name and a callback
function that will be used to create the files when they are accessed.
struct eventfs_inode *eventfs_create_events_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
const struct eventfs_entry *entries,
int size, void *data);
is used for the top level eventfs directory, and returns an eventfs_inode
that will be used by:
struct eventfs_inode *eventfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct eventfs_inode *parent,
const struct eventfs_entry *entries,
int size, void *data);
where both of the above take an array of struct eventfs_entry entries for
every file that is in the directory.
The entries are defined by:
typedef int (*eventfs_callback)(const char *name, umode_t *mode, void **data,
const struct file_operations **fops);
struct eventfs_entry {
const char *name;
eventfs_callback callback;
};
Where the name is the name of the file and the callback gets called when
the file is being created. The callback passes in the name (in case the
same callback is used for multiple files), a pointer to the mode, data and
fops. The data will be pointing to the data that was passed in
eventfs_create_dir() or eventfs_create_events_dir() but may be overridden
to point to something else, as it will be used to point to the
inode->i_private that is created. The information passed back from the
callback is used to create the dentry/inode.
If the callback fills the data and the file should be created, it must
return a positive number. On zero or negative, the file is ignored.
This logic may also be used as a prototype to convert entire pseudo file
systems into just-in-time allocation.
The "show_events_dentry" file has been updated to show the directories,
and any files they have.
With just the eventfs_file allocations:
Before after deltas for meminfo (in kB):
MemFree: -14360
MemAvailable: -14260
Buffers: 40
Cached: 24
Active: 44
Inactive: 48
Inactive(anon): 28
Active(file): 44
Inactive(file): 20
Dirty: -4
AnonPages: 28
Mapped: 4
KReclaimable: 132
Slab: 1604
SReclaimable: 132
SUnreclaim: 1472
Committed_AS: 12
Before after deltas for slabinfo:
<slab>: <objects> [ * <size> = <total>]
ext4_inode_cache 27 [* 1184 = 31968 ]
extent_status 102 [* 40 = 4080 ]
tracefs_inode_cache 144 [* 656 = 94464 ]
buffer_head 39 [* 104 = 4056 ]
shmem_inode_cache 49 [* 800 = 39200 ]
filp -53 [* 256 = -13568 ]
dentry 251 [* 192 = 48192 ]
lsm_file_cache 277 [* 32 = 8864 ]
vm_area_struct -14 [* 184 = -2576 ]
trace_event_file 1748 [* 88 = 153824 ]
kmalloc-1k 35 [* 1024 = 35840 ]
kmalloc-256 49 [* 256 = 12544 ]
kmalloc-192 -28 [* 192 = -5376 ]
kmalloc-128 -30 [* 128 = -3840 ]
kmalloc-96 10581 [* 96 = 1015776 ]
kmalloc-64 3056 [* 64 = 195584 ]
kmalloc-32 1291 [* 32 = 41312 ]
kmalloc-16 2310 [* 16 = 36960 ]
kmalloc-8 9216 [* 8 = 73728 ]
Free memory dropped by 14,360 kB
Available memory dropped by 14,260 kB
Total slab additions in size: 1,771,032 bytes
With this change:
Before after deltas for meminfo (in kB):
MemFree: -12084
MemAvailable: -11976
Buffers: 32
Cached: 32
Active: 72
Inactive: 168
Inactive(anon): 176
Active(file): 72
Inactive(file): -8
Dirty: 24
AnonPages: 196
Mapped: 8
KReclaimable: 148
Slab: 836
SReclaimable: 148
SUnreclaim: 688
Committed_AS: 324
Before after deltas for slabinfo:
<slab>: <objects> [ * <size> = <total>]
tracefs_inode_cache 144 [* 656 = 94464 ]
shmem_inode_cache -23 [* 800 = -18400 ]
filp -92 [* 256 = -23552 ]
dentry 179 [* 192 = 34368 ]
lsm_file_cache -3 [* 32 = -96 ]
vm_area_struct -13 [* 184 = -2392 ]
trace_event_file 1748 [* 88 = 153824 ]
kmalloc-1k -49 [* 1024 = -50176 ]
kmalloc-256 -27 [* 256 = -6912 ]
kmalloc-128 1864 [* 128 = 238592 ]
kmalloc-64 4685 [* 64 = 299840 ]
kmalloc-32 -72 [* 32 = -2304 ]
kmalloc-16 256 [* 16 = 4096 ]
total = 721352
Free memory dropped by 12,084 kB
Available memory dropped by 11,976 kB
Total slab additions in size: 721,352 bytes
That's over 2 MB in savings per instance for free and available memory,
and over 1 MB in savings per instance of slab memory.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231003184059.4924468e@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231004165007.43d79161@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The dcache_dir_open_wrapper() could be called when a dynamic event is
being deleted leaving a dentry with no children. In this case the
dlist->dentries array will never be allocated. This needs to be checked
for in eventfs_release(), otherwise it will trigger a NULL pointer
dereference.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230930090106.1c3164e9@rorschach.local.home
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: ef36b4f92868 ("eventfs: Remember what dentries were created on dir open")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Using the following code with libtracefs:
int dfd;
// create the directory events/kprobes/kp1
tracefs_kprobe_raw(NULL, "kp1", "schedule_timeout", "time=$arg1");
// Open the kprobes directory
dfd = tracefs_instance_file_open(NULL, "events/kprobes", O_RDONLY);
// Do a lookup of the kprobes/kp1 directory (by looking at enable)
tracefs_file_exists(NULL, "events/kprobes/kp1/enable");
// Now create a new entry in the kprobes directory
tracefs_kprobe_raw(NULL, "kp2", "schedule_hrtimeout", "expires=$arg1");
// Do another lookup to create the dentries
tracefs_file_exists(NULL, "events/kprobes/kp2/enable"))
// Close the directory
close(dfd);
What happened above, the first open (dfd) will call
dcache_dir_open_wrapper() that will create the dentries and up their ref
counts.
Now the creation of "kp2" will add another dentry within the kprobes
directory.
Upon the close of dfd, eventfs_release() will now do a dput for all the
entries in kprobes. But this is where the problem lies. The open only
upped the dentry of kp1 and not kp2. Now the close is decrementing both
kp1 and kp2, which causes kp2 to get a negative count.
Doing a "trace-cmd reset" which deletes all the kprobes cause the kernel
to crash! (due to the messed up accounting of the ref counts).
To solve this, save all the dentries that are opened in the
dcache_dir_open_wrapper() into an array, and use this array to know what
dentries to do a dput on in eventfs_release().
Since the dcache_dir_open_wrapper() calls dcache_dir_open() which uses the
file->private_data, we need to also add a wrapper around dcache_readdir()
that uses the cursor assigned to the file->private_data. This is because
the dentries need to also be saved in the file->private_data. To do this
create the structure:
struct dentry_list {
void *cursor;
struct dentry **dentries;
};
Which will hold both the cursor and the dentries. Some shuffling around is
needed to make sure that dcache_dir_open() and dcache_readdir() only see
the cursor.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230919211804.230edf1e@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230922163446.1431d4fa@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Fixes: 63940449555e7 ("eventfs: Implement eventfs lookup, read, open functions")
Reported-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The eventfs files list is protected by SRCU. In earlier iterations it was
protected with just RCU, but because it needed to also call sleepable
code, it had to be switch to SRCU. The dcache_dir_open_wrapper()
list_for_each_rcu() was missed and did not get converted over to
list_for_each_srcu(). That needs to be fixed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230911120053.ca82f545e7f46ea753deda18@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230911200654.71ce927c@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 63940449555e7 ("eventfs: Implement eventfs lookup, read, open functions")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When an instance is removed, the top level files of the eventfs directory
are not cleaned up. Call the eventfs_remove() on each of the entries to
free them.
This was found via kmemleak:
unreferenced object 0xffff8881047c1280 (size 96):
comm "mkdir", pid 924, jiffies 4294906489 (age 2013.077s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
18 31 ed 03 81 88 ff ff 00 31 09 24 81 88 ff ff .1.......1.$....
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 19 7c 04 81 88 ff ff ..........|.....
backtrace:
[<000000000fa46b4d>] kmalloc_trace+0x2a/0xa0
[<00000000e729cd0c>] eventfs_prepare_ef.constprop.0+0x3a/0x160
[<000000009032e6a8>] eventfs_add_events_file+0xa0/0x160
[<00000000fe968442>] create_event_toplevel_files+0x6f/0x130
[<00000000e364d173>] event_trace_add_tracer+0x14/0x140
[<00000000411840fa>] trace_array_create_dir+0x52/0xf0
[<00000000967804fa>] trace_array_create+0x208/0x370
[<00000000da505565>] instance_mkdir+0x6b/0xb0
[<00000000dc1215af>] tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x5b/0x90
[<00000000a8aca289>] vfs_mkdir+0x272/0x380
[<000000007709b242>] do_mkdirat+0xfc/0x1d0
[<00000000c0b6d219>] __x64_sys_mkdir+0x78/0xa0
[<0000000097b5dd4b>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
[<00000000a3f00cfa>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
unreferenced object 0xffff888103ed3118 (size 8):
comm "mkdir", pid 924, jiffies 4294906489 (age 2013.077s)
hex dump (first 8 bytes):
65 6e 61 62 6c 65 00 00 enable..
backtrace:
[<0000000010f75127>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x51/0x160
[<000000004b3eca91>] kstrdup+0x34/0x60
[<0000000050074d7a>] eventfs_prepare_ef.constprop.0+0x53/0x160
[<000000009032e6a8>] eventfs_add_events_file+0xa0/0x160
[<00000000fe968442>] create_event_toplevel_files+0x6f/0x130
[<00000000e364d173>] event_trace_add_tracer+0x14/0x140
[<00000000411840fa>] trace_array_create_dir+0x52/0xf0
[<00000000967804fa>] trace_array_create+0x208/0x370
[<00000000da505565>] instance_mkdir+0x6b/0xb0
[<00000000dc1215af>] tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x5b/0x90
[<00000000a8aca289>] vfs_mkdir+0x272/0x380
[<000000007709b242>] do_mkdirat+0xfc/0x1d0
[<00000000c0b6d219>] __x64_sys_mkdir+0x78/0xa0
[<0000000097b5dd4b>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
[<00000000a3f00cfa>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230907175859.6fedbaa2@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 5bdcd5f5331a2 eventfs: ("Implement removal of meta data from eventfs")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Currently when rmdir on an instance is done, eventfs_remove_events_dir()
is called and it does a dput on the dentry and then frees the
eventfs_inode that represents the events directory.
But there's no protection against a reader reading the top level events
directory at the same time and we can get a use after free error. Instead,
use the dput() associated to the dentry to also free the eventfs_inode
associated to the events directory, as that will get called when the last
reference to the directory is released.
This issue triggered the following KASAN report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in eventfs_root_lookup+0x88/0x1b0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888120130ca0 by task ftracetest/1201
CPU: 4 PID: 1201 Comm: ftracetest Not tainted 6.5.0-test-10737-g469e0a8194e7 #13
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x90
print_report+0xcf/0x670
? __pfx_ring_buffer_record_off+0x10/0x10
? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2b/0x70
? __virt_addr_valid+0xd9/0x160
kasan_report+0xd4/0x110
? eventfs_root_lookup+0x88/0x1b0
? eventfs_root_lookup+0x88/0x1b0
eventfs_root_lookup+0x88/0x1b0
? eventfs_root_lookup+0x33/0x1b0
__lookup_slow+0x194/0x2a0
? __pfx___lookup_slow+0x10/0x10
? down_read+0x11c/0x330
walk_component+0x166/0x220
link_path_walk.part.0.constprop.0+0x3a3/0x5a0
? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access+0x82/0x90
? __pfx_link_path_walk.part.0.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
path_openat+0x143/0x11f0
? __lock_acquire+0xa1a/0x3220
? __pfx_path_openat+0x10/0x10
? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
do_filp_open+0x166/0x290
? __pfx_do_filp_open+0x10/0x10
? lock_is_held_type+0xce/0x120
? preempt_count_sub+0xb7/0x100
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x50
? alloc_fd+0x1a0/0x320
do_sys_openat2+0x126/0x160
? rcu_is_watching+0x34/0x60
? __pfx_do_sys_openat2+0x10/0x10
? __might_resched+0x2cf/0x3b0
? __fget_light+0xdf/0x100
__x64_sys_openat+0xcd/0x140
? __pfx___x64_sys_openat+0x10/0x10
? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x22/0x90
? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
RIP: 0033:0x7f1dceef5e51
Code: 75 57 89 f0 25 00 00 41 00 3d 00 00 41 00 74 49 80 3d 9a 27 0e 00 00 74 6d 89 da 48 89 ee bf 9c ff ff ff b8 01 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 0f 87 93 00 00 00 48 8b 54 24 28 64 48 2b 14 25
RSP: 002b:00007fff2cddf380 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000241 RCX: 00007f1dceef5e51
RDX: 0000000000000241 RSI: 000055d7520677d0 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c
RBP: 000055d7520677d0 R08: 000000000000001e R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 00000000000001b6 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 000055d752035678 R15: 000055d752067788
</TASK>
Allocated by task 1200:
kasan_save_stack+0x2f/0x50
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8b/0x90
eventfs_create_events_dir+0x54/0x220
create_event_toplevel_files+0x42/0x130
event_trace_add_tracer+0x33/0x180
trace_array_create_dir+0x52/0xf0
trace_array_create+0x361/0x410
instance_mkdir+0x6b/0xb0
tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x57/0x80
vfs_mkdir+0x275/0x380
do_mkdirat+0x1da/0x210
__x64_sys_mkdir+0x74/0xa0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
Freed by task 1251:
kasan_save_stack+0x2f/0x50
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40
__kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x180
__kmem_cache_free+0x149/0x2e0
event_trace_del_tracer+0xcb/0x120
__remove_instance+0x16a/0x340
instance_rmdir+0x77/0xa0
tracefs_syscall_rmdir+0x77/0xc0
vfs_rmdir+0xed/0x2d0
do_rmdir+0x235/0x280
__x64_sys_rmdir+0x5f/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888120130ca0
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-16 of size 16
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
freed 16-byte region [ffff888120130ca0, ffff888120130cb0)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:000000004dbddbb0 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x120130
flags: 0x17ffffc0000800(slab|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 0017ffffc0000800 ffff8881000423c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000800080 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888120130b80: 00 00 fc fc 00 05 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 02 fc fc
ffff888120130c00: 00 07 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc fa fb fc fc
>ffff888120130c80: 00 00 fc fc fa fb fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc
^
ffff888120130d00: 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc fa fb fc fc
ffff888120130d80: 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc
==================================================================
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907024803.250873643@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1cb3aee2-19af-c472-e265-05176fe9bd84@huawei.com/
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 5bdcd5f5331a2 eventfs: ("Implement removal of meta data from eventfs")
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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All the eventfs external functions do not check if TRACEFS_LOCKDOWN was
set or not. This can caused some functions to return success while others
fail, which can trigger unexpected errors.
Add the missing lockdown checks.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230905182711.899724045@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202309050916.58201dc6-oliver.sang@intel.com/
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The struct eventfs_file is a local structure and should not be parsed by
kernel doc. It also does not fully follow the kerneldoc format and is
causing kerneldoc to spit out errors. Replace the /** to /* so that
kerneldoc no longer processes this structure.
Also format the comments of the delete union of the structure to be a bit
better.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230818201414.2729745-1-willy@infradead.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230822053313.77aa3397@rorschach.local.home
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When events are removed from tracefs, the eventfs must be aware of this.
The eventfs_remove() removes the meta data from eventfs so that it will no
longer create the files associated with that event.
When an instance is removed from tracefs, eventfs_remove_events_dir() will
remove and clean up the entire "events" directory.
The helper function eventfs_remove_rec() is used to clean up and free the
associated data from eventfs for both of the added functions. SRCU is used
to protect the lists of meta data stored in the eventfs. The eventfs_mutex
is used to protect the content of the items in the list.
As lookups may be happening as deletions of events are made, the freeing
of dentry/inodes and relative information is done after the SRCU grace
period has passed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-9-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202305030611.Kas747Ev-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Add create_file() and create_dir() functions to create the files and
directories respectively when they are accessed. The functions will be
called from the lookup operation of the inode_operations or from the open
function of file_operations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-8-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Add the inode_operations, file_operations, and helper functions to eventfs:
dcache_dir_open_wrapper()
eventfs_root_lookup()
eventfs_release()
eventfs_set_ef_status_free()
eventfs_post_create_dir()
The inode_operations and file_operations functions will be called from the
VFS layer.
create_file() and create_dir() are added as stub functions and will be
filled in later.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-7-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Add the following functions to add files to evenfs:
eventfs_add_events_file() to add the data needed to create a specific file
located at the top level events directory. The dentry/inode will be
created when the events directory is scanned.
eventfs_add_file() to add the data needed for files within the directories
below the top level events directory. The dentry/inode of the file will be
created when the directory that the file is in is scanned.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-6-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202305051619.9a469a9a-yujie.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Add eventfs_file structure which will hold the properties of the eventfs
files and directories.
Add following functions to create the directories in eventfs:
eventfs_create_events_dir() will create the top level "events" directory
within the tracefs file system.
eventfs_add_subsystem_dir() creates an eventfs_file descriptor with the
given name of the subsystem.
eventfs_add_dir() creates an eventfs_file descriptor with the given name of
the directory and attached to a eventfs_file of a subsystem.
Add tracefs_inode structure to hold the inodes, flags and pointers to
private data used by eventfs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-5-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202305051619.9a469a9a-yujie.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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