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Repair corruptions in the directory tree itself. Cycles are broken by
removing an incoming parent->child link. Multiply-owned directories are
fixed by pruning the extra parent -> child links Disconnected subtrees
are reconnected to the lost and found.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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If a symbolic link target looks bad, try to sift through the rubble to
find as much of the target buffer that we can, and stage a new target
(short or remote format as needed) in a temporary file and use the
atomic extent swapping mechanism to commit the results. In the worst
case, we replace the target with an overly long filename that cannot
possibly resolve.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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If we encounter an inode with a nonzero link count but zero observed
links, move it to the orphanage.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Teach the online repair code to fix parent pointers for directories.
For now, this means correcting the dotdot entry of an existing directory
that is otherwise consistent.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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If a directory looks like it's in bad shape, try to sift through the
rubble to find whatever directory entries we can, scan the directory
tree for the parent (if needed), stage the new directory contents in a
temporary file and use the atomic extent swapping mechanism to commit
the results in bulk.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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If the extended attributes look bad, try to sift through the rubble to
find whatever keys/values we can, stage a new attribute structure in a
temporary file and use the atomic extent swapping mechanism to commit
the results in bulk.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Repair the realtime summary data by constructing a new rtsummary file in
the scrub temporary file, then atomically swapping the contents.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Port the refcount record generating code to use the new refcount bag
data structure.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Hook the regular rmap code when an rmapbt repair operation is running so
that we can unlock the AGF buffer to scan the filesystem and keep the
in-memory btree up to date during the scan.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Create an in-memory btree of rmap records instead of an array. This
enables us to do live record collection instead of freezing the fs.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Rebuild the reverse mapping btree from all primary metadata. This first
patch establishes the bare mechanics of finding records and putting
together a new ondisk tree; more complex pieces are needed to make it
work properly.
Link: Documentation/filesystems/xfs-online-fsck-design.rst
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Use the same summary counter calculation infrastructure to generate new
values for the in-core summary counters. The difference between the
scrubber and the repairer is that the repairer will freeze the fs during
setup, which means that the values should match exactly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Fix the file link counts since we just computed the correct ones.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Use the shadow quota counters that live quotacheck creates to reset the
incore dquot counters.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Fix anything that causes the quota verifiers to fail.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Fix all the file metadata surrounding the realtime bitmap file, which
includes the rt geometry, file size, forks, and space mappings. The
bitmap contents themselves cannot be fixed without rt rmap, so that will
come later.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Add a helper function to repair the core and forks of a metadata inode,
so that we can get move onto the task of repairing higher level metadata
that lives in an inode.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Try to repair errors that we see in file CoW forks so that we don't do
stupid things like remap garbage into a file. There's not a lot we can
do with the COW fork -- the ondisk metadata record only that the COW
staging extents are owned by the refcount btree, which effectively means
that we can't reconstruct this incore structure from scratch.
Actually, this is even worse -- we can't touch written extents, because
those map space that are actively under writeback, and there's not much
to do with delalloc reservations. Hence we can only detect crosslinked
unwritten extents and fix them by punching out the problematic parts and
replacing them with delalloc extents.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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There are a couple of conditions that userspace can set to force repairs
of metadata. These really belong in the repair code and not open-coded
into the check code, so refactor them into a helper.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Use the reverse-mapping btree information to rebuild an inode block map.
Update the btree bulk loading code as necessary to support inode rooted
btrees and fix some bitrot problems.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Back in commit a55e07308831b ("xfs: only allow reaping of per-AG
blocks in xrep_reap_extents"), we removed from the reaping code the
ability to handle bmbt blocks. At the time, the reaping code only
walked single blocks, didn't correctly detect crosslinked blocks, and
the special casing made the function hard to understand. It was easier
to remove unneeded functionality prior to fixing all the bugs.
Now that we've fixed the problems, we want again the ability to reap
file metadata blocks. Reintroduce the per-file reaping functionality
atop the current implementation. We require that sc->sa is
uninitialized, so that we can use it to hold all the per-AG context for
a given extent.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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If an inode is so badly damaged that it cannot be loaded into the cache,
fix the ondisk metadata and try again. If there /is/ a cached inode,
fix any problems and apply any optimizations that can be solved incore.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Don't compile the quota helper functions if quota isn't being built into
the XFS module.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Reconstruct the refcount data from the rmap btree.
Link: https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/xfs-online-fsck-design.html#case-study-rebuilding-the-space-reference-counts
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Use the rmapbt to find inode chunks, query the chunks to compute hole
and free masks, and with that information rebuild the inobt and finobt.
Refer to the case study in
Documentation/filesystems/xfs-online-fsck-design.rst for more details.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Rebuild the free space btrees from the gaps in the rmap btree. Refer to
the case study in Documentation/filesystems/xfs-online-fsck-design.rst
for more details.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Track the usage, outcomes, and run times of the online fsck code, and
report these values via debugfs. The columns in the file are:
* scrubber name
* number of scrub invocations
* clean objects found
* corruptions found
* optimizations found
* cross referencing failures
* inconsistencies found during cross referencing
* incomplete scrubs
* warnings
* number of time scrub had to retry
* cumulative amount of time spent scrubbing (microseconds)
* number of repair inovcations
* successfully repaired objects
* cumuluative amount of time spent repairing (microseconds)
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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When we're freeing extents that have been set in a bitmap, break the
bitmap extent into multiple sub-extents organized by fate, and reap the
extents. This enables us to dispose of old resources more efficiently
than doing them block by block.
While we're at it, rename the reaping functions to make it clear that
they're reaping per-AG extents.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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When we're discarding old btree blocks after a repair, only invalidate
the buffers for the ones that we're freeing -- if the metadata was
crosslinked with another data structure, we don't want to touch it.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Reaping blocks after a repair is a complicated affair involving a lot of
rmap btree lookups and figuring out if we're going to unmap or free old
metadata blocks that might be crosslinked. Eventually, we will need to
be able to reap per-AG metadata blocks, bmbt blocks from inode forks,
garbage CoW staging extents, and (even later) blocks from btrees rooted
in inodes. This results in a lot of reaping code, so we might as well
split that off while it's easy.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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These two functions date from the era when I thought that we could
rebuild btrees by creating an alternate root and adding records one by
one. In other words, they predate the btree bulk loader. They're not
necessary now, so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Create a typechecked bitmap for extents within an AG. Online repair
uses bitmaps to store various different types of numbers, so let's make
it obvious when we're storing xfs_agblock_t (and later xfs_fsblock_t)
versus anything else.
In subsequent patches, we're going to use agblock bitmaps to enhance the
rmapbt checker to look for discrepancies between the rmapbt records and
AG metadata block usage.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Update the copyright years in the scrub/ source code files. This isn't
required, but it's helpful to remind myself just how long it's taken to
develop this feature.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Fix the spdx tags to match current practice, and update the author
contact information.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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When we're scanning for btree roots to rebuild the AG headers, make sure
that the proposed tree does not exceed the maximum height for that btree
type (and not just XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS).
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
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Now that the scrub context stores a pointer to the file that was used to
invoke the scrub call, the struct xfs_inode pointer that we passed to
all the setup functions is no longer necessary. This is only ever used
if the caller wants us to scrub the metadata of the open file.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Create a new type (xfs_dqtype_t) to represent the type of an incore
dquot (user, group, project, or none). Rename the incore dquot's
dq_flags field to q_type.
This allows us to replace all the "uint type" arguments to the quota
functions with "xfs_dqtype_t type", to make it obvious when we're
passing a quota type argument into a function.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Shorten the name of xfs_bitmap to xbitmap since the scrub bitmap has
nothing to do with the libxfs bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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We don't need to assert on !REPAIR in the stub version of
xrep_calc_ag_resblks that is called when online repair hasn't been
compiled into the kernel because none of the repair code will ever run.
Reported-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Now that we no longer memset the scrub context, we can move the
already_fixed variable into the scrub context's state flags instead of
passing around pointers to separate stack variables.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Now that we encode block magic numbers in all the buffer ops, use that
for block type detection in the ag header repair code instead of
encoding magics directly in the repair code.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Only certain functions actually change the contents of an
xfs_owner_info; the rest can accept a const struct pointer. This will
enable us to save stack space by hoisting static owner info types to
be const global variables.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Rebuild the AGI header items with some help from the rmapbt.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Repair the AGFL from the rmap data.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Regenerate the AGF from the rmap data.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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As mentioned previously, the xrep_extent_list basically implements a
bitmap with two functions: set and disjoint union. Rename all these
functions to xfs_bitmap to shorten the name and make it more obvious
what we're doing.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Move the xrep_extent_list code into a separate file. Logically, this
data structure is really just a clumsy bitmap, and in the next patch
we'll make this more obvious. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Now that we've shortened everything, fix up all the indentation and
whitespace problems. There are no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Shorten the name of the online fsck context structure. Whitespace
damage will be fixed by a subsequent patch. There are no functional
changes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Shorten all the metadata repair xfs_repair_* symbols to xrep_.
Whitespace damage will be fixed by a subsequent patch. There are no
functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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