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path: root/fs/xfs/xfs_extfree_item.c
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2023-12-14xfs: pass the defer ops instead of type to xfs_defer_start_recoveryChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
xfs_defer_start_recovery is only called from xlog_recover_intent_item, and the callers of that all have the actual xfs_defer_ops_type operation vector at hand. Pass that directly instead of looking it up from the defer_op_types table. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-14xfs: store an ops pointer in struct xfs_defer_pendingChristoph Hellwig1-0/+2
The dfp_type field in struct xfs_defer_pending is only used to either look up the operations associated with the pending word or in trace points. Replace it with a direct pointer to the operations vector, and store a pretty name in the vector for tracing. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07xfs: automatic freeing of freshly allocated unwritten spaceDarrick J. Wong1-4/+5
As mentioned in the previous commit, online repair wants to allocate space to write out a new metadata structure, and it also wants to hedge against system crashes during repairs by logging (and later cancelling) EFIs to free the space if we crash before committing the new data structure. Therefore, create a trio of functions to schedule automatic reaping of freshly allocated unwritten space. xfs_alloc_schedule_autoreap creates a paused EFI representing the space we just allocated. Once the allocations are made and the autoreaps scheduled, we can start writing to disk. If the writes succeed, xfs_alloc_cancel_autoreap marks the EFI work items as stale and unpauses the pending deferred work item. Assuming that's done in the same transaction that commits the new structure into the filesystem, we guarantee that either the new object is fully visible, or that all the space gets reclaimed. If the writes succeed but only part of an extent was used, repair must call the same _cancel_autoreap function to kill the first EFI and then log a new EFI to free the unused space. The first EFI is already committed, so it cannot be changed. For full extents that aren't used, xfs_alloc_commit_autoreap will unpause the EFI, which results in the space being freed during the next _defer_finish cycle. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-07xfs: move ->iop_relog to struct xfs_defer_op_typeDarrick J. Wong1-26/+27
The only log items that need relogging are the ones created for deferred work operations, and the only part of the code base that relogs log items is the deferred work machinery. Move the function pointers. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-07xfs: collapse the ->create_done functionsDarrick J. Wong1-33/+20
Move the meat of the ->create_done function helpers into ->create_done to reduce the amount of boilerplate. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-07xfs: hoist xfs_trans_add_item calls to defer ops functionsDarrick J. Wong1-3/+0
Remove even more repeated boilerplate. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-07xfs: clean out XFS_LI_DIRTY setting boilerplate from ->iop_relogDarrick J. Wong1-1/+1
Hoist this dirty flag setting to the ->iop_relog callsite to reduce boilerplate. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-07xfs: use xfs_defer_create_done for the relogging operationDarrick J. Wong1-4/+2
Now that we have a helper to handle creating a log intent done item and updating all the necessary state flags, use it to reduce boilerplate in the ->iop_relog implementations. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-07xfs: hoist ->create_intent boilerplate to its callsiteDarrick J. Wong1-3/+0
Hoist the dirty flag setting code out of each ->create_intent implementation up to the callsite to reduce boilerplate further. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-07xfs: collapse the ->finish_item helpersDarrick J. Wong1-57/+33
Each log item's ->finish_item function sets up a small amount of state and calls another function to do the work. Collapse that other function into ->finish_item to reduce the call stack height. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-07xfs: hoist intent done flag setting to ->finish_item callsiteDarrick J. Wong1-20/+0
Each log intent item's ->finish_item call chain inevitably includes some code to set the dirty flag of the transaction. If there's an associated log intent done item, it also sets the item's dirty flag and the transaction's INTENT_DONE flag. This is repeated throughout the codebase. Reduce the LOC by moving all that to xfs_defer_finish_one. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-07xfs: move ->iop_recover to xfs_defer_op_typeDarrick J. Wong1-21/+22
Finish off the series by moving the intent item recovery function pointer to the xfs_defer_op_type struct, since this is really a deferred work function now. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-07xfs: use xfs_defer_finish_one to finish recovered work itemsDarrick J. Wong1-37/+8
Get rid of the open-coded calls to xfs_defer_finish_one. This also means that the recovery transaction takes care of cleaning up the dfp, and we have solved (I hope) all the ownership issues in recovery. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-07xfs: recreate work items when recovering intent itemsDarrick J. Wong1-19/+30
Recreate work items for each xfs_defer_pending object when we are recovering intent items. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-07xfs: transfer recovered intent item ownership in ->iop_recoverDarrick J. Wong1-0/+2
Now that we pass the xfs_defer_pending object into the intent item recovery functions, we know exactly when ownership of the sole refcount passes from the recovery context to the intent done item. At that point, we need to null out dfp_intent so that the recovery mechanism won't release it. This should fix the UAF problem reported by Long Li. Note that we still want to recreate the full deferred work state. That will be addressed in the next patches. Fixes: 2e76f188fd90 ("xfs: cancel intents immediately if process_intents fails") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-07xfs: pass the xfs_defer_pending object to iop_recoverDarrick J. Wong1-1/+2
Now that log intent item recovery recreates the xfs_defer_pending state, we should pass that into the ->iop_recover routines so that the intent item can finish the recreation work. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-07xfs: use xfs_defer_pending objects to recover intent itemsDarrick J. Wong1-6/+3
One thing I never quite got around to doing is porting the log intent item recovery code to reconstruct the deferred pending work state. As a result, each intent item open codes xfs_defer_finish_one in its recovery method, because that's what the EFI code did before xfs_defer.c even existed. This is a gross thing to have left unfixed -- if an EFI cannot proceed due to busy extents, we end up creating separate new EFIs for each unfinished work item, which is a change in behavior from what runtime would have done. Worse yet, Long Li pointed out that there's a UAF in the recovery code. The ->commit_pass2 function adds the intent item to the AIL and drops the refcount. The one remaining refcount is now owned by the recovery mechanism (aka the log intent items in the AIL) with the intent of giving the refcount to the intent done item in the ->iop_recover function. However, if something fails later in recovery, xlog_recover_finish will walk the recovered intent items in the AIL and release them. If the CIL hasn't been pushed before that point (which is possible since we don't force the log until later) then the intent done release will try to free its associated intent, which has already been freed. This patch starts to address this mess by having the ->commit_pass2 functions recreate the xfs_defer_pending state. The next few patches will fix the recovery functions. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-09-12xfs: reserve less log space when recovering log intent itemsDarrick J. Wong1-1/+3
Wengang Wang reports that a customer's system was running a number of truncate operations on a filesystem with a very small log. Contention on the reserve heads lead to other threads stalling on smaller updates (e.g. mtime updates) long enough to result in the node being rebooted on account of the lack of responsivenes. The node failed to recover because log recovery of an EFI became stuck waiting for a grant of reserve space. From Wengang's report: "For the file deletion, log bytes are reserved basing on xfs_mount->tr_itruncate which is: tr_logres = 175488, tr_logcount = 2, tr_logflags = XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES, "You see it's a permanent log reservation with two log operations (two transactions in rolling mode). After calculation (xlog_calc_unit_res() adds space for various log headers), the final log space needed per transaction changes from 175488 to 180208 bytes. So the total log space needed is 360416 bytes (180208 * 2). [That quantity] of log space (360416 bytes) needs to be reserved for both run time inode removing (xfs_inactive_truncate()) and EFI recover (xfs_efi_item_recover())." In other words, runtime pre-reserves 360K of space in anticipation of running a chain of two transactions in which each transaction gets a 180K reservation. Now that we've allocated the transaction, we delete the bmap mapping, log an EFI to free the space, and roll the transaction as part of finishing the deferops chain. Rolling creates a new xfs_trans which shares its ticket with the old transaction. Next, xfs_trans_roll calls __xfs_trans_commit with regrant == true, which calls xlog_cil_commit with the same regrant parameter. xlog_cil_commit calls xfs_log_ticket_regrant, which decrements t_cnt and subtracts t_curr_res from the reservation and write heads. If the filesystem is fresh and the first transaction only used (say) 20K, then t_curr_res will be 160K, and we give that much reservation back to the reservation head. Or if the file is really fragmented and the first transaction actually uses 170K, then t_curr_res will be 10K, and that's what we give back to the reservation. Having done that, we're now headed into the second transaction with an EFI and 180K of reservation. Other threads apparently consumed all the reservation for smaller transactions, such as timestamp updates. Now let's say the first transaction gets written to disk and we crash without ever completing the second transaction. Now we remount the fs, log recovery finds the unfinished EFI, and calls xfs_efi_recover to finish the EFI. However, xfs_efi_recover starts a new tr_itruncate tranasction, which asks for 360K log reservation. This is a lot more than the 180K that we had reserved at the time of the crash. If the first EFI to be recovered is also pinning the tail of the log, we will be unable to free any space in the log, and recovery livelocks. Wengang confirmed this: "Now we have the second transaction which has 180208 log bytes reserved too. The second transaction is supposed to process intents including extent freeing. With my hacking patch, I blocked the extent freeing 5 hours. So in that 5 hours, 180208 (NOT 360416) log bytes are reserved. "With my test case, other transactions (update timestamps) then happen. As my hacking patch pins the journal tail, those timestamp-updating transactions finally use up (almost) all the left available log space (in memory in on disk). And finally the on disk (and in memory) available log space goes down near to 180208 bytes. Those 180208 bytes are reserved by [the] second (extent-free) transaction [in the chain]." Wengang and I noticed that EFI recovery starts a transaction, completes one step of the chain, and commits the transaction without completing any other steps of the chain. Those subsequent steps are completed by xlog_finish_defer_ops, which allocates yet another transaction to finish the rest of the chain. That transaction gets the same tr_logres as the head transaction, but with tr_logcount = 1 to force regranting with every roll to avoid livelocks. In other words, we already figured this out in commit 929b92f64048d ("xfs: xfs_defer_capture should absorb remaining transaction reservation"), but should have applied that logic to each intent item's recovery function. For Wengang's case, the xfs_trans_alloc call in the EFI recovery function should only be asking for a single transaction's worth of log reservation -- 180K, not 360K. Quoting Wengang again: "With log recovery, during EFI recovery, we use tr_itruncate again to reserve two transactions that needs 360416 log bytes. Reserving 360416 bytes fails [stalls] because we now only have about 180208 available. "Actually during the EFI recover, we only need one transaction to free the extents just like the 2nd transaction at RUNTIME. So it only needs to reserve 180208 rather than 360416 bytes. We have (a bit) more than 180208 available log bytes on disk, so [if we decrease the reservation to 180K] the reservation goes and the recovery [finishes]. That is to say: we can fix the log recover part to fix the issue. We can introduce a new xfs_trans_res xfs_mount->tr_ext_free { tr_logres = 175488, tr_logcount = 0, tr_logflags = 0, } "and use tr_ext_free instead of tr_itruncate in EFI recover." However, I don't think it quite makes sense to create an entirely new transaction reservation type to handle single-stepping during log recovery. Instead, we should copy the transaction reservation information in the xfs_mount, change tr_logcount to 1, and pass that into xfs_trans_alloc. We know this won't risk changing the min log size computation since we always ask for a fraction of the reservation for all known transaction types. This looks like it's been lurking in the codebase since commit 3d3c8b5222b92, which changed the xfs_trans_reserve call in xlog_recover_process_efi to use the tr_logcount in tr_itruncate. That changed the EFI recovery transaction from making a non-XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES request for one transaction's worth of log space to a XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES request for two transactions worth. Fixes: 3d3c8b5222b92 ("xfs: refactor xfs_trans_reserve() interface") Complements: 929b92f64048d ("xfs: xfs_defer_capture should absorb remaining transaction reservation") Suggested-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com> Cc: Srikanth C S <srikanth.c.s@oracle.com> [djwong: apply the same transformation to all log intent recovery] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-03xfs: Remove unneeded semicolonYang Li1-1/+1
./fs/xfs/xfs_extfree_item.c:723:3-4: Unneeded semicolon Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=5728 Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-06-29xfs: allow extent free intents to be retriedDave Chinner1-3/+69
Extent freeing neeeds to be able to avoid a busy extent deadlock when the transaction itself holds the only busy extents in the allocation group. This may occur if we have an EFI that contains multiple extents to be freed, and the freeing the second intent requires the space the first extent free released to expand the AGFL. If we block on the busy extent at this point, we deadlock. We hold a dirty transaction that contains a entire atomic extent free operations within it, so if we can abort the extent free operation and commit the progress that we've made, the busy extent can be resolved by a log force. Hence we can restart the aborted extent free with a new transaction and continue to make progress without risking deadlocks. To enable this, we need the EFI processing code to be able to handle an -EAGAIN error to tell it to commit the current transaction and retry again. This mechanism is already built into the defer ops processing (used bythe refcount btree modification intents), so there's relatively little handling we need to add to the EFI code to enable this. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2023-06-29xfs: use deferred frees for btree block freeingDave Chinner1-1/+2
Btrees that aren't freespace management trees use the normal extent allocation and freeing routines for their blocks. Hence when a btree block is freed, a direct call to xfs_free_extent() is made and the extent is immediately freed. This puts the entire free space management btrees under this path, so we are stacking btrees on btrees in the call stack. The inobt, finobt and refcount btrees all do this. However, the bmap btree does not do this - it calls xfs_free_extent_later() to defer the extent free operation via an XEFI and hence it gets processed in deferred operation processing during the commit of the primary transaction (i.e. via intent chaining). We need to change xfs_free_extent() to behave in a non-blocking manner so that we can avoid deadlocks with busy extents near ENOSPC in transactions that free multiple extents. Inserting or removing a record from a btree can cause a multi-level tree merge operation and that will free multiple blocks from the btree in a single transaction. i.e. we can call xfs_free_extent() multiple times, and hence the btree manipulation transaction is vulnerable to this busy extent deadlock vector. To fix this, convert all the remaining callers of xfs_free_extent() to use xfs_free_extent_later() to queue XEFIs and hence defer processing of the extent frees to a context that can be safely restarted if a deadlock condition is detected. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2023-04-12xfs: allow queued AG intents to drain before scrubbingDarrick J. Wong1-2/+2
When a writer thread executes a chain of log intent items, the AG header buffer locks will cycle during a transaction roll to get from one intent item to the next in a chain. Although scrub takes all AG header buffer locks, this isn't sufficient to guard against scrub checking an AG while that writer thread is in the middle of finishing a chain because there's no higher level locking primitive guarding allocation groups. When there's a collision, cross-referencing between data structures (e.g. rmapbt and refcountbt) yields false corruption events; if repair is running, this results in incorrect repairs, which is catastrophic. Fix this by adding to the perag structure the count of active intents and make scrub wait until it has both AG header buffer locks and the intent counter reaches zero. One quirk of the drain code is that deferred bmap updates also bump and drop the intent counter. A fundamental decision made during the design phase of the reverse mapping feature is that updates to the rmapbt records are always made by the same code that updates the primary metadata. In other words, callers of bmapi functions expect that the bmapi functions will queue deferred rmap updates. Some parts of the reflink code queue deferred refcount (CUI) and bmap (BUI) updates in the same head transaction, but the deferred work manager completely finishes the CUI before the BUI work is started. As a result, the CUI drops the intent count long before the deferred rmap (RUI) update even has a chance to bump the intent count. The only way to keep the intent count elevated between the CUI and RUI is for the BUI to bump the counter until the RUI has been created. A second quirk of the intent drain code is that deferred work items must increment the intent counter as soon as the work item is added to the transaction. When a BUI completes and queues an RUI, the RUI must increment the counter before the BUI decrements it. The only way to accomplish this is to require that the counter be bumped as soon as the deferred work item is created in memory. In the next patches we'll improve on this facility, but this patch provides the basic functionality. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-04-12xfs: give xfs_extfree_intent its own perag referenceDarrick J. Wong1-20/+38
Give the xfs_extfree_intent an passive reference to the perag structure data. This reference will be used to enable scrub intent draining functionality in subsequent patches. The space being freed must already be allocated, so we need to able to run even if the AG is being offlined or shrunk. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-04-12xfs: pass per-ag references to xfs_free_extentDarrick J. Wong1-2/+6
Pass a reference to the per-AG structure to xfs_free_extent. Most callers already have one, so we can eliminate unnecessary lookups. The one exception to this is the EFI code, which the next patch will fix. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-02-05xfs: fix confusing xfs_extent_item variable namesDarrick J. Wong1-35/+35
Change the name of all pointers to xfs_extent_item structures to "xefi" to make the name consistent and because the current selections ("new" and "free") mean other things in C. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-02-05xfs: pass xfs_extent_free_item directly through the log intent codeDarrick J. Wong1-25/+30
Pass the incore xfs_extent_free_item through the EFI logging code instead of repeatedly boxing and unboxing parameters. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-10-31xfs: dump corrupt recovered log intent items to dmesg consistentlyDarrick J. Wong1-2/+4
If log recovery decides that an intent item is corrupt and wants to abort the mount, capture a hexdump of the corrupt log item in the kernel log for further analysis. Some of the log item code already did this, so we're fixing the rest to do it consistently. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-10-31xfs: actually abort log recovery on corrupt intent-done log itemsDarrick J. Wong1-4/+16
If log recovery picks up intent-done log items that are not of the correct size it needs to abort recovery and fail the mount. Debug assertions are not good enough. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-10-31xfs: refactor all the EFI/EFD log item sizeof logicDarrick J. Wong1-49/+20
Refactor all the open-coded sizeof logic for EFI/EFD log item and log format structures into common helper functions whose names reflect the struct names. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-10-31xfs: fix memcpy fortify errors in EFI log format copyingDarrick J. Wong1-10/+21
Starting in 6.1, CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE checks the length parameter of memcpy. Since we're already fixing problems with BUI item copying, we should fix it everything else. An extra difficulty here is that the ef[id]_extents arrays are declared as single-element arrays. This is not the convention for flex arrays in the modern kernel, and it causes all manner of problems with static checking tools, since they often cannot tell the difference between a single element array and a flex array. So for starters, change those array[1] declarations to array[] declarations to signal that they are proper flex arrays and adjust all the "size-1" expressions to fit the new declaration style. Next, refactor the xfs_efi_copy_format function to handle the copying of the head and the flex array members separately. While we're at it, fix a minor validation deficiency in the recovery function. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-07-31xfs: delete extra space and tab in blank lineXie Shaowen1-6/+6
delete extra space and tab in blank line, there is no functional change. Reported-by: Hacash Robot <hacashRobot@santino.com> Signed-off-by: Xie Shaowen <studentxswpy@163.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-07xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_read_agf()Dave Chinner1-1/+5
xfs_alloc_read_agf() initialises the perag if it hasn't been done yet, so it makes sense to pass it the perag rather than pull a reference from the buffer. This allows callers to be per-ag centric rather than passing mount/agno pairs everywhere. Whilst modifying the xfs_reflink_find_shared() function definition, declare it static and remove the extern declaration as it is an internal function only these days. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-05-04xfs: whiteouts release intents that are not in the AILDave Chinner1-4/+5
When we release an intent that a whiteout applies to, it will not have been committed to the journal and so won't be in the AIL. Hence when we drop the last reference to the intent, we do not want to try to remove it from the AIL as that will trigger a filesystem shutdown. Hence make the removal of intents from the AIL conditional on them actually being in the AIL so we do the correct thing. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-04xfs: add log item method to return related intentsDave Chinner1-0/+8
To apply a whiteout to an intent item when an intent done item is committed, we need to be able to retrieve the intent item from the the intent done item. Add a log item op method for doing this, and wire all the intent done items up to it. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-04xfs: tag transactions that contain intent done itemsDave Chinner1-1/+1
Intent whiteouts will require extra work to be done during transaction commit if the transaction contains an intent done item. To determine if a transaction contains an intent done item, we want to avoid having to walk all the items in the transaction to check if they are intent done items. Hence when we add an intent done item to a transaction, tag the transaction to indicate that it contains such an item. We don't tag the transaction when the defer ops is relogging an intent to move it forward in the log. Whiteouts will never apply to these cases, so we don't need to bother looking for them. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-04xfs: add log item flags to indicate intentsDave Chinner1-1/+3
We currently have a couple of helper functions that try to infer whether the log item is an intent or intent done item from the combinations of operations it supports. This is incredibly fragile and not very efficient as it requires checking specific combinations of ops. We need to be able to identify intent and intent done items quickly and easily in upcoming patches, so simply add intent and intent done type flags to the log item ops flags. These are static flags to begin with, so intent items should have been typed like this from the start. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-03-20xfs: log items should have a xlog pointer, not a mountDave Chinner1-1/+1
Log items belong to the log, not the xfs_mount. Convert the mount pointer in the log item to a xlog pointer in preparation for upcoming log centric changes to the log items. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-23xfs: reduce the size of struct xfs_extent_free_itemDarrick J. Wong1-3/+10
We only use EFIs to free metadata blocks -- not regular data/attr fork extents. Remove all the fields that we never use, for a net reduction of 16 bytes. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-23xfs: rename xfs_bmap_add_free to xfs_free_extent_laterDarrick J. Wong1-3/+3
xfs_bmap_add_free isn't a block mapping function; it schedules deferred freeing operations for a later point in a compound transaction chain. While it's primarily used by bunmapi, its use has expanded beyond that. Move it to xfs_alloc.c and rename the function since it's now general freeing functionality. Bring the slab cache bits in line with the way we handle the other intent items. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-23xfs: rename _zone variables to _cacheDarrick J. Wong1-9/+9
Now that we've gotten rid of the kmem_zone_t typedef, rename the variables to _cache since that's what they are. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-23xfs: remove kmem_zone typedefDarrick J. Wong1-2/+2
Remove these typedefs by referencing kmem_cache directly. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-14xfs: port the defer ops capture and continue to resource captureDarrick J. Wong1-1/+1
When log recovery tries to recover a transaction that had log intent items attached to it, it has to save certain parts of the transaction state (reservation, dfops chain, inodes with no automatic unlock) so that it can finish single-stepping the recovered transactions before finishing the chains. This is done with the xfs_defer_ops_capture and xfs_defer_ops_continue functions. Right now they open-code this functionality, so let's port this to the formalized resource capture structure that we introduced in the previous patch. This enables us to hold up to two inodes and two buffers during log recovery, the same way we do for regular runtime. With this patch applied, we'll be ready to support atomic extent swap which holds two inodes; and logged xattrs which holds one inode and one xattr leaf buffer. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
2021-10-12xfs: use kmem_cache_free() for kmem_cache objectsRustam Kovhaev1-3/+3
For kmalloc() allocations SLOB prepends the blocks with a 4-byte header, and it puts the size of the allocated blocks in that header. Blocks allocated with kmem_cache_alloc() allocations do not have that header. SLOB explodes when you allocate memory with kmem_cache_alloc() and then try to free it with kfree() instead of kmem_cache_free(). SLOB will assume that there is a header when there is none, read some garbage to size variable and corrupt the adjacent objects, which eventually leads to hang or panic. Let's make XFS work with SLOB by using proper free function. Fixes: 9749fee83f38 ("xfs: enable the xfs_defer mechanism to process extents to free") Signed-off-by: Rustam Kovhaev <rkovhaev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-09xfs: dump log intent items that cannot be recovered due to corruptionDarrick J. Wong1-0/+3
If we try to recover a log intent item and the operation fails due to filesystem corruption, dump the contents of the item to the log for further analysis. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-04-09treewide: Change list_sort to use const pointersSami Tolvanen1-2/+2
list_sort() internally casts the comparison function passed to it to a different type with constant struct list_head pointers, and uses this pointer to call the functions, which trips indirect call Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking. Instead of removing the consts, this change defines the list_cmp_func_t type and changes the comparison function types of all list_sort() callers to use const pointers, thus avoiding type mismatches. Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-10-samitolvanen@google.com
2020-12-09xfs: refactor data device extent validationDarrick J. Wong1-10/+1
Refactor all the open-coded validation of non-static data device extents into a single helper. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09xfs: improve the code that checks recovered extent-free intent itemsDarrick J. Wong1-8/+7
The code that validates recovered extent-free intent items is kind of a mess -- it doesn't use the standard xfs type validators, and it doesn't check for things that it should. Fix the validator function to use the standard validation helpers and look for more types of obvious errors. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09xfs: hoist recovered extent-free intent checks out of xfs_efi_item_recoverDarrick J. Wong1-8/+25
When we recover a extent-free intent from the log, we need to validate its contents before we try to replay them. Hoist the checking code into a separate function in preparation to refactor this code to use validation helpers. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-07xfs: periodically relog deferred intent itemsDarrick J. Wong1-0/+29
There's a subtle design flaw in the deferred log item code that can lead to pinning the log tail. Taking up the defer ops chain examples from the previous commit, we can get trapped in sequences like this: Caller hands us a transaction t0 with D0-D3 attached. The defer ops chain will look like the following if the transaction rolls succeed: t1: D0(t0), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0) t2: d4(t1), d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0) t3: d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0) ... t9: d9(t7), D3(t0) t10: D3(t0) t11: d10(t10), d11(t10) t12: d11(t10) In transaction 9, we finish d9 and try to roll to t10 while holding onto an intent item for D3 that we logged in t0. The previous commit changed the order in which we place new defer ops in the defer ops processing chain to reduce the maximum chain length. Now make xfs_defer_finish_noroll capable of relogging the entire chain periodically so that we can always move the log tail forward. Most chains will never get relogged, except for operations that generate very long chains (large extents containing many blocks with different sharing levels) or are on filesystems with small logs and a lot of ongoing metadata updates. Callers are now required to ensure that the transaction reservation is large enough to handle logging done items and new intent items for the maximum possible chain length. Most callers are careful to keep the chain lengths low, so the overhead should be minimal. The decision to relog an intent item is made based on whether the intent was logged in a previous checkpoint, since there's no point in relogging an intent into the same checkpoint. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-07xfs: fix an incore inode UAF in xfs_bui_recoverDarrick J. Wong1-1/+1
In xfs_bui_item_recover, there exists a use-after-free bug with regards to the inode that is involved in the bmap replay operation. If the mapping operation does not complete, we call xfs_bmap_unmap_extent to create a deferred op to finish the unmapping work, and we retain a pointer to the incore inode. Unfortunately, the very next thing we do is commit the transaction and drop the inode. If reclaim tears down the inode before we try to finish the defer ops, we dereference garbage and blow up. Therefore, create a way to join inodes to the defer ops freezer so that we can maintain the xfs_inode reference until we're done with the inode. Note: This imposes the requirement that there be enough memory to keep every incore inode in memory throughout recovery. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>