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2022-07-01xfs: prevent a UAF when log IO errors race with unmountDarrick J. Wong1-2/+7
KASAN reported the following use after free bug when running generic/475: XFS (dm-0): Mounting V5 Filesystem XFS (dm-0): Starting recovery (logdev: internal) XFS (dm-0): Ending recovery (logdev: internal) Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 20639616, async page read Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 20639617, async page read XFS (dm-0): log I/O error -5 XFS (dm-0): Filesystem has been shut down due to log error (0x2). XFS (dm-0): Unmounting Filesystem XFS (dm-0): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s). ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in do_raw_spin_lock+0x246/0x270 Read of size 4 at addr ffff888109dd84c4 by task 3:1H/136 CPU: 3 PID: 136 Comm: 3:1H Not tainted 5.19.0-rc4-xfsx #rc4 8e53ab5ad0fddeb31cee5e7063ff9c361915a9c4 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: xfs-log/dm-0 xlog_ioend_work [xfs] Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44 print_report.cold+0x2b8/0x661 ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x246/0x270 kasan_report+0xab/0x120 ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x246/0x270 do_raw_spin_lock+0x246/0x270 ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90 xlog_force_shutdown+0xf6/0x370 [xfs 4ad76ae0d6add7e8183a553e624c31e9ed567318] xlog_ioend_work+0x100/0x190 [xfs 4ad76ae0d6add7e8183a553e624c31e9ed567318] process_one_work+0x672/0x1040 worker_thread+0x59b/0xec0 ? __kthread_parkme+0xc6/0x1f0 ? process_one_work+0x1040/0x1040 ? process_one_work+0x1040/0x1040 kthread+0x29e/0x340 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 </TASK> Allocated by task 154099: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 __kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0 kmem_alloc+0x8d/0x2e0 [xfs] xlog_cil_init+0x1f/0x540 [xfs] xlog_alloc_log+0xd1e/0x1260 [xfs] xfs_log_mount+0xba/0x640 [xfs] xfs_mountfs+0xf2b/0x1d00 [xfs] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x10af/0x1910 [xfs] get_tree_bdev+0x383/0x670 vfs_get_tree+0x7d/0x240 path_mount+0xdb7/0x1890 __x64_sys_mount+0x1fa/0x270 do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 Freed by task 154151: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 ____kasan_slab_free+0x110/0x190 slab_free_freelist_hook+0xab/0x180 kfree+0xbc/0x310 xlog_dealloc_log+0x1b/0x2b0 [xfs] xfs_unmountfs+0x119/0x200 [xfs] xfs_fs_put_super+0x6e/0x2e0 [xfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x12b/0x3a0 kill_block_super+0x95/0xd0 deactivate_locked_super+0x80/0x130 cleanup_mnt+0x329/0x4d0 task_work_run+0xc5/0x160 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xd4/0xe0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 This appears to be a race between the unmount process, which frees the CIL and waits for in-flight iclog IO; and the iclog IO completion. When generic/475 runs, it starts fsstress in the background, waits a few seconds, and substitutes a dm-error device to simulate a disk falling out of a machine. If the fsstress encounters EIO on a pure data write, it will exit but the filesystem will still be online. The next thing the test does is unmount the filesystem, which tries to clean the log, free the CIL, and wait for iclog IO completion. If an iclog was being written when the dm-error switch occurred, it can race with log unmounting as follows: Thread 1 Thread 2 xfs_log_unmount xfs_log_clean xfs_log_quiesce xlog_ioend_work <observe error> xlog_force_shutdown test_and_set_bit(XLOG_IOERROR) xfs_log_force <log is shut down, nop> xfs_log_umount_write <log is shut down, nop> xlog_dealloc_log xlog_cil_destroy <wait for iclogs> spin_lock(&log->l_cilp->xc_push_lock) <KABOOM> Therefore, free the CIL after waiting for the iclogs to complete. I /think/ this race has existed for quite a few years now, though I don't remember the ~2014 era logging code well enough to know if it was a real threat then or if the actual race was exposed only more recently. Fixes: ac983517ec59 ("xfs: don't sleep in xlog_cil_force_lsn on shutdown") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-06-29xfs: dont treat rt extents beyond EOF as eofblocks to be clearedDarrick J. Wong1-0/+2
On a system with a realtime volume and a 28k realtime extent, generic/491 fails because the test opens a file on a frozen filesystem and closing it causes xfs_release -> xfs_can_free_eofblocks to mistakenly think that the the blocks of the realtime extent beyond EOF are posteof blocks to be freed. Realtime extents cannot be partially unmapped, so this is pointless. Worse yet, this triggers posteof cleanup, which stalls on a transaction allocation, which is why the test fails. Teach the predicate to account for realtime extents properly. Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-06-29xfs: don't hold xattr leaf buffers across transaction rollsDarrick J. Wong5-65/+12
Now that we've established (again!) that empty xattr leaf buffers are ok, we no longer need to bhold them to transactions when we're creating new leaf blocks. Get rid of the entire mechanism, which should simplify the xattr code quite a bit. The original justification for using bhold here was to prevent the AIL from trying to write the empty leaf block into the fs during the brief time that we release the buffer lock. The reason for /that/ was to prevent recovery from tripping over the empty ondisk block. Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-06-29xfs: empty xattr leaf header blocks are not corruptionDarrick J. Wong1-9/+17
TLDR: Revert commit 51e6104fdb95 ("xfs: detect empty attr leaf blocks in xfs_attr3_leaf_verify") because it was wrong. Every now and then we get a corruption report from the kernel or xfs_repair about empty leaf blocks in the extended attribute structure. We've long thought that these shouldn't be possible, but prior to 5.18 one would shake loose in the recoveryloop fstests about once a month. A new addition to the xattr leaf block verifier in 5.19-rc1 makes this happen every 7 minutes on my testing cloud. I added a ton of logging to detect any time we set the header count on an xattr leaf block to zero. This produced the following dmesg output on generic/388: XFS (sda4): ino 0x21fcbaf leaf 0x129bf78 hdcount==0! Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44 xfs_attr3_leaf_create+0x187/0x230 xfs_attr_shortform_to_leaf+0xd1/0x2f0 xfs_attr_set_iter+0x73e/0xa90 xfs_xattri_finish_update+0x45/0x80 xfs_attr_finish_item+0x1b/0xd0 xfs_defer_finish_noroll+0x19c/0x770 __xfs_trans_commit+0x153/0x3e0 xfs_attr_set+0x36b/0x740 xfs_xattr_set+0x89/0xd0 __vfs_setxattr+0x67/0x80 __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x6e/0x120 vfs_setxattr+0x97/0x180 setxattr+0x88/0xa0 path_setxattr+0xc3/0xe0 __x64_sys_setxattr+0x27/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 So now we know that someone is creating empty xattr leaf blocks as part of converting a sf xattr structure into a leaf xattr structure. The conversion routine logs any existing sf attributes in the same transaction that creates the leaf block, so we know this is a setxattr to a file that has no attributes at all. Next, g/388 calls the shutdown ioctl and cycles the mount to trigger log recovery. I also augmented buffer item recovery to call ->verify_struct on any attr leaf blocks and complain if it finds a failure: XFS (sda4): Unmounting Filesystem XFS (sda4): Mounting V5 Filesystem XFS (sda4): Starting recovery (logdev: internal) XFS (sda4): xattr leaf daddr 0x129bf78 hdrcount == 0! Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44 xfs_attr3_leaf_verify+0x3b8/0x420 xlog_recover_buf_commit_pass2+0x60a/0x6c0 xlog_recover_items_pass2+0x4e/0xc0 xlog_recover_commit_trans+0x33c/0x350 xlog_recovery_process_trans+0xa5/0xe0 xlog_recover_process_data+0x8d/0x140 xlog_do_recovery_pass+0x19b/0x720 xlog_do_log_recovery+0x62/0xc0 xlog_do_recover+0x33/0x1d0 xlog_recover+0xda/0x190 xfs_log_mount+0x14c/0x360 xfs_mountfs+0x517/0xa60 xfs_fs_fill_super+0x6bc/0x950 get_tree_bdev+0x175/0x280 vfs_get_tree+0x1a/0x80 path_mount+0x6f5/0xaa0 __x64_sys_mount+0x103/0x140 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 RIP: 0033:0x7fc61e241eae And a moment later, the _delwri_submit of the recovered buffers trips the same verifier and recovery fails: XFS (sda4): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_attr3_leaf_verify+0x393/0x420 [xfs], xfs_attr3_leaf block 0x129bf78 XFS (sda4): Unmount and run xfs_repair XFS (sda4): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer: 00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b ee 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........;....... 00000010: 00 00 00 00 01 29 bf 78 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .....).x........ 00000020: a5 1b d0 02 b2 9a 49 df 8e 9c fb 8d f8 31 3e 9d ......I......1>. 00000030: 00 00 00 00 02 1f cb af 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 ................ 00000040: 00 50 0f b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .P.............. 00000050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ XFS (sda4): Corruption of in-memory data (0x8) detected at _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x37f/0x3b0 [xfs] (fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c:1518). Shutting down filesystem. XFS (sda4): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s) XFS (sda4): log mount/recovery failed: error -117 XFS (sda4): log mount failed I think I see what's going on here -- setxattr is racing with something that shuts down the filesystem: Thread 1 Thread 2 -------- -------- xfs_attr_sf_addname xfs_attr_shortform_to_leaf <create empty leaf> xfs_trans_bhold(leaf) xattri_dela_state = XFS_DAS_LEAF_ADD <roll transaction> <flush log> <shut down filesystem> xfs_trans_bhold_release(leaf) <discover fs is dead, bail> Thread 3 -------- <cycle mount, start recovery> xlog_recover_buf_commit_pass2 xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer <replay empty leaf buffer from recovered buf item> xfs_buf_delwri_queue(leaf) xfs_buf_delwri_submit _xfs_buf_ioapply(leaf) xfs_attr3_leaf_write_verify <trip over empty leaf buffer> <fail recovery> As you can see, the bhold keeps the leaf buffer locked and thus prevents the *AIL* from tripping over the ichdr.count==0 check in the write verifier. Unfortunately, it doesn't prevent the log from getting flushed to disk, which sets up log recovery to fail. So. It's clear that the kernel has always had the ability to persist attr leaf blocks with ichdr.count==0, which means that it's part of the ondisk format now. Unfortunately, this check has been added and removed multiple times throughout history. It first appeared in[1] kernel 3.10 as part of the early V5 format patches. The check was later discovered to break log recovery and hence disabled[2] during log recovery in kernel 4.10. Simultaneously, the check was added[3] to xfs_repair 4.9.0 to try to weed out the empty leaf blocks. This was still not correct because log recovery would recover an empty attr leaf block successfully only for regular xattr operations to trip over the empty block during of the block during regular operation. Therefore, the check was removed entirely[4] in kernel 5.7 but removal of the xfs_repair check was forgotten. The continued complaints from xfs_repair lead to us mistakenly re-adding[5] the verifier check for kernel 5.19. Remove it once again. [1] 517c22207b04 ("xfs: add CRCs to attr leaf blocks") [2] 2e1d23370e75 ("xfs: ignore leaf attr ichdr.count in verifier during log replay") [3] f7140161 ("xfs_repair: junk leaf attribute if count == 0") [4] f28cef9e4dac ("xfs: don't fail verifier on empty attr3 leaf block") [5] 51e6104fdb95 ("xfs: detect empty attr leaf blocks in xfs_attr3_leaf_verify") Looking at the rest of the xattr code, it seems that files with empty leaf blocks behave as expected -- listxattr reports no attributes; getxattr on any xattr returns nothing as expected; removexattr does nothing; and setxattr can add attributes just fine. Original-bug: 517c22207b04 ("xfs: add CRCs to attr leaf blocks") Still-not-fixed-by: 2e1d23370e75 ("xfs: ignore leaf attr ichdr.count in verifier during log replay") Removed-in: f28cef9e4dac ("xfs: don't fail verifier on empty attr3 leaf block") Fixes: 51e6104fdb95 ("xfs: detect empty attr leaf blocks in xfs_attr3_leaf_verify") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-06-27xfs: clean up the end of xfs_attri_item_recoverDarrick J. Wong1-19/+26
The end of this function could use some cleanup -- the EAGAIN conditionals make it harder to figure out what's going on with the disposal of xattri_leaf_bp, and the dual error/ret variables aren't needed. Turn the EAGAIN case into a separate block documenting all the subtleties of recovering in the middle of an xattr update chain, which makes the rest of the prologue much simpler. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-06-27xfs: always free xattri_leaf_bp when cancelling a deferred opDarrick J. Wong1-1/+19
While running the following fstest with logged xattrs DISabled, I noticed the following: # FSSTRESS_AVOID="-z -f unlink=1 -f rmdir=1 -f creat=2 -f mkdir=2 -f getfattr=3 -f listfattr=3 -f attr_remove=4 -f removefattr=4 -f setfattr=20 -f attr_set=60" ./check generic/475 INFO: task u9:1:40 blocked for more than 61 seconds. Tainted: G O 5.19.0-rc2-djwx #rc2 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:u9:1 state:D stack:12872 pid: 40 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: xfs-cil/dm-0 xlog_cil_push_work [xfs] Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x2db/0x1110 schedule+0x58/0xc0 schedule_timeout+0x115/0x160 __down_common+0x126/0x210 down+0x54/0x70 xfs_buf_lock+0x2d/0xe0 [xfs 0532c1cb1d67dd81d15cb79ac6e415c8dec58f73] xfs_buf_item_unpin+0x227/0x3a0 [xfs 0532c1cb1d67dd81d15cb79ac6e415c8dec58f73] xfs_trans_committed_bulk+0x18e/0x320 [xfs 0532c1cb1d67dd81d15cb79ac6e415c8dec58f73] xlog_cil_committed+0x2ea/0x360 [xfs 0532c1cb1d67dd81d15cb79ac6e415c8dec58f73] xlog_cil_push_work+0x60f/0x690 [xfs 0532c1cb1d67dd81d15cb79ac6e415c8dec58f73] process_one_work+0x1df/0x3c0 worker_thread+0x53/0x3b0 kthread+0xea/0x110 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 </TASK> This appears to be the result of shortform_to_leaf creating a new leaf buffer as part of adding an xattr to a file. The new leaf buffer is held and attached to the xfs_attr_intent structure, but then the filesystem shuts down. Instead of the usual path (which adds the attr to the held leaf buffer which releases the hold), we instead cancel the entire deferred operation. Unfortunately, xfs_attr_cancel_item doesn't release any attached leaf buffers, so we leak the locked buffer. The CIL cannot do anything about that, and hangs. Fix this by teaching it to release leaf buffers, and make XFS a little more careful about not leaving a dangling reference. The prologue of xfs_attri_item_recover is (in this author's opinion) a little hard to figure out, so I'll clean that up in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-06-27xfs: use invalidate_lock to check the state of mmap_lockKaixu Xia1-2/+2
We should use invalidate_lock and XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED to check the state of mmap_lock rw_semaphore in xfs_isilocked(), rather than i_rwsem and XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED. Fixes: 2433480a7e1d ("xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock") Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-06-27xfs: factor out the common lock flags assertKaixu Xia1-37/+23
There are similar lock flags assert in xfs_ilock(), xfs_ilock_nowait(), xfs_iunlock(), thus we can factor it out into a helper that is clear. Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-06-23xfs: introduce xfs_inodegc_push()Dave Chinner5-10/+28
The current blocking mechanism for pushing the inodegc queue out to disk can result in systems becoming unusable when there is a long running inodegc operation. This is because the statfs() implementation currently issues a blocking flush of the inodegc queue and a significant number of common system utilities will call statfs() to discover something about the underlying filesystem. This can result in userspace operations getting stuck on inodegc progress, and when trying to remove a heavily reflinked file on slow storage with a full journal, this can result in delays measuring in hours. Avoid this problem by adding "push" function that expedites the flushing of the inodegc queue, but doesn't wait for it to complete. Convert xfs_fs_statfs() and xfs_qm_scall_getquota() to use this mechanism so they don't block but still ensure that queued operations are expedited. Fixes: ab23a7768739 ("xfs: per-cpu deferred inode inactivation queues") Reported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> [djwong: fix _getquota_next to use _inodegc_push too] Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-06-23xfs: bound maximum wait time for inodegc workDave Chinner3-16/+24
Currently inodegc work can sit queued on the per-cpu queue until the workqueue is either flushed of the queue reaches a depth that triggers work queuing (and later throttling). This means that we could queue work that waits for a long time for some other event to trigger flushing. Hence instead of just queueing work at a specific depth, use a delayed work that queues the work at a bound time. We can still schedule the work immediately at a given depth, but we no long need to worry about leaving a number of items on the list that won't get processed until external events prevail. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-06-16xfs: preserve DIFLAG2_NREXT64 when setting other inode attributesDarrick J. Wong1-1/+2
It is vitally important that we preserve the state of the NREXT64 inode flag when we're changing the other flags2 fields. Fixes: 9b7d16e34bbe ("xfs: Introduce XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64 and associated helpers") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
2022-06-16xfs: fix variable state usageDarrick J. Wong1-2/+1
The variable @args is fed to a tracepoint, and that's the only place it's used. This is fine for the kernel, but for userspace, tracepoints are #define'd out of existence, which results in this warning on gcc 11.2: xfs_attr.c: In function ‘xfs_attr_node_try_addname’: xfs_attr.c:1440:42: warning: unused variable ‘args’ [-Wunused-variable] 1440 | struct xfs_da_args *args = attr->xattri_da_args; | ^~~~ Clean this up. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
2022-06-16xfs: fix TOCTOU race involving the new logged xattrs control knobDarrick J. Wong6-22/+34
I found a race involving the larp control knob, aka the debugging knob that lets developers enable logging of extended attribute updates: Thread 1 Thread 2 echo 0 > /sys/fs/xfs/debug/larp setxattr(REPLACE) xfs_has_larp (returns false) xfs_attr_set echo 1 > /sys/fs/xfs/debug/larp xfs_attr_defer_replace xfs_attr_init_replace_state xfs_has_larp (returns true) xfs_attr_init_remove_state <oops, wrong DAS state!> This isn't a particularly severe problem right now because xattr logging is only enabled when CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=y, and developers *should* know what they're doing. However, the eventual intent is that callers should be able to ask for the assistance of the log in persisting xattr updates. This capability might not be required for /all/ callers, which means that dynamic control must work correctly. Once an xattr update has decided whether or not to use logged xattrs, it needs to stay in that mode until the end of the operation regardless of what subsequent parallel operations might do. Therefore, it is an error to continue sampling xfs_globals.larp once xfs_attr_change has made a decision about larp, and it was not correct for me to have told Allison that ->create_intent functions can sample the global log incompat feature bitfield to decide to elide a log item. Instead, create a new op flag for the xfs_da_args structure, and convert all other callers of xfs_has_larp and xfs_sb_version_haslogxattrs within the attr update state machine to look for the operations flag. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
2022-06-02Merge tag 'xfs-5.19-for-linus-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds34-513/+719
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux Pull more xfs updates from Dave Chinner: "This update is largely bug fixes and cleanups for all the code merged in the first pull request. The majority of them are to the new logged attribute code, but there are also a couple of fixes for other log recovery and memory leaks that have recently been found. Summary: - fix refcount leak in xfs_ifree() - fix xfs_buf_cancel structure leaks in log recovery - fix dquot leak after failed quota check - fix a couple of problematic ASSERTS - fix small aim7 perf regression in from new btree sibling validation - clean up log incompat feature marking for new logged attribute feature - disallow logged attributes on legacy V4 filesystem formats. - fix da state leak when freeing attr intents - improve validation of the attr log items in recovery - use slab caches for commonly used attr structures - fix leaks of attr name/value buffer and reduce copying overhead during intent logging - remove some dead debug code from log recovery" * tag 'xfs-5.19-for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (33 commits) xfs: fix xfs_ifree() error handling to not leak perag ref xfs: move xfs_attr_use_log_assist usage out of libxfs xfs: move xfs_attr_use_log_assist out of xfs_log.c xfs: warn about LARP once per mount xfs: implement per-mount warnings for scrub and shrink usage xfs: don't log every time we clear the log incompat flags xfs: convert buf_cancel_table allocation to kmalloc_array xfs: don't leak xfs_buf_cancel structures when recovery fails xfs: refactor buffer cancellation table allocation xfs: don't leak btree cursor when insrec fails after a split xfs: purge dquots after inode walk fails during quotacheck xfs: assert in xfs_btree_del_cursor should take into account error xfs: don't assert fail on perag references on teardown xfs: avoid unnecessary runtime sibling pointer endian conversions xfs: share xattr name and value buffers when logging xattr updates xfs: do not use logged xattr updates on V4 filesystems xfs: Remove duplicate include xfs: reduce IOCB_NOWAIT judgment for retry exclusive unaligned DIO xfs: Remove dead code xfs: fix typo in comment ...
2022-05-30Merge branch 'guilt/xfs-5.19-larp-cleanups' into xfs-5.19-for-nextDave Chinner14-81/+126
This series contains a two key cleanups for the new LARP code. Most of it is refactoring and tweaking the code that creates kernel log messages about enabling and disabling features -- we should be warning about LARP being turned on once per mount, instead of once per insmod cycle; we shouldn't be spamming the logs so aggressively about turning *off* log incompat features. The second part of the series refactors the LARP code responsible for getting (and releasing) permission to use xattr log items. The implementation code doesn't belong in xfs_log.c, and calls to logging functions don't belong in libxfs -- they really should be done by the VFS implementation functions before they start calling into libraries. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-30Merge branch 'guilt/xfs-5.19-recovery-buf-cancel' into xfs-5.19-for-nextDave Chinner4-32/+85
As part of solving the memory leaks and UAF problems in the new LARP code, kmemleak also reported that log recovery will leak the table used to hash buffer cancellations if the recovery fails. Fix this problem by creating alloc/free helpers that initialize and free the hashtable contents correctly. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-30xfs: fix xfs_ifree() error handling to not leak perag refBrian Foster1-1/+1
For some reason commit 9a5280b312e2e ("xfs: reorder iunlink remove operation in xfs_ifree") replaced a jump to the exit path in the event of an xfs_difree() error with a direct return, which skips releasing the perag reference acquired at the top of the function. Restore the original code to drop the reference on error. Fixes: 9a5280b312e2e ("xfs: reorder iunlink remove operation in xfs_ifree") Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-27xfs: move xfs_attr_use_log_assist usage out of libxfsDarrick J. Wong6-19/+39
The LARP patchset added an awkward coupling point between libxfs and what would be libxlog, if the XFS log were actually its own library. Move the code that sets up logged xattr updates out of libxfs and into xfs_xattr.c so that libxfs no longer has to know about xlog_* functions. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-27xfs: move xfs_attr_use_log_assist out of xfs_log.cDarrick J. Wong6-45/+67
The LARP patchset added an awkward coupling point between libxfs and what would be libxlog, if the XFS log were actually its own library. Move the code that enables logged xattr updates out of "lib"xlog and into xfs_xattr.c so that it no longer has to know about xlog_* functions. While we're at it, give xfs_xattr.c its own header file. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-27xfs: warn about LARP once per mountDarrick J. Wong2-3/+6
Since LARP is an experimental debug-only feature, we should try to warn about it being in use once per mount, not once per reboot. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-27xfs: implement per-mount warnings for scrub and shrink usageDarrick J. Wong4-22/+23
Currently, we don't have a consistent story around logging when an EXPERIMENTAL feature gets turned on at runtime -- online fsck and shrink log a message once per day across all mounts, and the recently merged LARP mode only ever does it once per insmod cycle or reboot. Because EXPERIMENTAL tags are supposed to go away eventually, convert the existing daily warnings into state flags that travel with the mount, and warn once per mount. Making this an opstate flag means that we'll be able to capture the experimental usage in the ftrace output too. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-27xfs: don't log every time we clear the log incompat flagsDarrick J. Wong1-1/+0
There's no need to spam the logs every time we clear the log incompat flags -- if someone is periodically using one of these features, they'll be cleared every time the log tries to clean itself, which can get pretty chatty: $ dmesg | grep -i clear [ 5363.894711] XFS (sdd): Clearing log incompat feature flags. [ 5365.157516] XFS (sdd): Clearing log incompat feature flags. [ 5369.388543] XFS (sdd): Clearing log incompat feature flags. [ 5371.281246] XFS (sdd): Clearing log incompat feature flags. These aren't high value messages either -- nothing's gone wrong, and nobody's trying anything tricky. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-27xfs: convert buf_cancel_table allocation to kmalloc_arrayDarrick J. Wong3-6/+14
While we're messing around with how recovery allocates and frees the buffer cancellation table, convert the allocation to use kmalloc_array instead of the old kmem_alloc APIs, and make it handle a null return, even though that's not likely. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-27xfs: don't leak xfs_buf_cancel structures when recovery failsDarrick J. Wong1-0/+13
If log recovery fails, we free the memory used by the buffer cancellation buckets, but we don't actually traverse each bucket list to free the individual xfs_buf_cancel objects. This leads to a memory leak, as reported by kmemleak in xfs/051: unreferenced object 0xffff888103629560 (size 32): comm "mount", pid 687045, jiffies 4296935916 (age 10.752s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 08 d3 0a 01 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 ................ d0 f5 0b 92 81 88 ff ff 80 64 64 25 81 88 ff ff .........dd%.... backtrace: [<ffffffffa0317c83>] kmem_alloc+0x73/0x140 [xfs] [<ffffffffa03234a9>] xlog_recover_buf_commit_pass1+0x139/0x200 [xfs] [<ffffffffa032dc27>] xlog_recover_commit_trans+0x307/0x350 [xfs] [<ffffffffa032df15>] xlog_recovery_process_trans+0xa5/0xe0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa032e12d>] xlog_recover_process_data+0x8d/0x140 [xfs] [<ffffffffa032e49d>] xlog_do_recovery_pass+0x19d/0x740 [xfs] [<ffffffffa032f22d>] xlog_do_log_recovery+0x6d/0x150 [xfs] [<ffffffffa032f343>] xlog_do_recover+0x33/0x1d0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa032faba>] xlog_recover+0xda/0x190 [xfs] [<ffffffffa03194bc>] xfs_log_mount+0x14c/0x360 [xfs] [<ffffffffa030bfed>] xfs_mountfs+0x50d/0xa60 [xfs] [<ffffffffa03124b5>] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x6a5/0x950 [xfs] [<ffffffff812b92a5>] get_tree_bdev+0x175/0x280 [<ffffffff812b7c3a>] vfs_get_tree+0x1a/0x80 [<ffffffff812e366f>] path_mount+0x6ff/0xaa0 [<ffffffff812e3b13>] __x64_sys_mount+0x103/0x140 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-27xfs: refactor buffer cancellation table allocationDarrick J. Wong4-32/+64
Move the code that allocates and frees the buffer cancellation tables used by log recovery into the file that actually uses the tables. This is a precursor to some cleanups and a memory leak fix. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-27xfs: don't leak btree cursor when insrec fails after a splitDarrick J. Wong1-3/+5
The recent patch to improve btree cycle checking caused a regression when I rebased the in-memory btree branch atop the 5.19 for-next branch, because in-memory short-pointer btrees do not have AG numbers. This produced the following complaint from kmemleak: unreferenced object 0xffff88803d47dde8 (size 264): comm "xfs_io", pid 4889, jiffies 4294906764 (age 24.072s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 90 4d 0b 0f 80 88 ff ff 00 a0 bd 05 80 88 ff ff .M.............. e0 44 3a a0 ff ff ff ff 00 df 08 06 80 88 ff ff .D:............. backtrace: [<ffffffffa0388059>] xfbtree_dup_cursor+0x49/0xc0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa029887b>] xfs_btree_dup_cursor+0x3b/0x200 [xfs] [<ffffffffa029af5d>] __xfs_btree_split+0x6ad/0x820 [xfs] [<ffffffffa029b130>] xfs_btree_split+0x60/0x110 [xfs] [<ffffffffa029f6da>] xfs_btree_make_block_unfull+0x19a/0x1f0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa029fada>] xfs_btree_insrec+0x3aa/0x810 [xfs] [<ffffffffa029fff3>] xfs_btree_insert+0xb3/0x240 [xfs] [<ffffffffa02cb729>] xfs_rmap_insert+0x99/0x200 [xfs] [<ffffffffa02cf142>] xfs_rmap_map_shared+0x192/0x5f0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa02cf60b>] xfs_rmap_map_raw+0x6b/0x90 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0384a85>] xrep_rmap_stash+0xd5/0x1d0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0384dc0>] xrep_rmap_visit_bmbt+0xa0/0xf0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0384fb6>] xrep_rmap_scan_iext+0x56/0xa0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa03850d8>] xrep_rmap_scan_ifork+0xd8/0x160 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0385195>] xrep_rmap_scan_inode+0x35/0x80 [xfs] [<ffffffffa03852ee>] xrep_rmap_find_rmaps+0x10e/0x270 [xfs] I noticed that xfs_btree_insrec has a bunch of debug code that return out of the function immediately, without freeing the "new" btree cursor that can be returned when _make_block_unfull calls xfs_btree_split. Fix the error return in this function to free the btree cursor. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-27xfs: purge dquots after inode walk fails during quotacheckDarrick J. Wong1-1/+8
xfs/434 and xfs/436 have been reporting occasional memory leaks of xfs_dquot objects. These tests themselves were the messenger, not the culprit, since they unload the xfs module, which trips the slub debugging code while tearing down all the xfs slab caches: ============================================================================= BUG xfs_dquot (Tainted: G W ): Objects remaining in xfs_dquot on __kmem_cache_shutdown() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Slab 0xffffea000606de00 objects=30 used=5 fp=0xffff888181b78a78 flags=0x17ff80000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfff) CPU: 0 PID: 3953166 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G W 5.18.0-rc6-djwx #rc6 d5824be9e46a2393677bda868f9b154d917ca6a7 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20171121_152543-x86-ol7-builder-01.us.oracle.com-4.el7.1 04/01/2014 Since we don't generally rmmod the xfs module between fstests, this means that xfs/434 is really just the canary in the coal mine -- something leaked a dquot, but we don't know who. After days of pounding on fstests with kmemleak enabled, I finally got it to spit this out: unreferenced object 0xffff8880465654c0 (size 536): comm "u10:4", pid 88, jiffies 4294935810 (age 29.512s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 60 4a 56 46 80 88 ff ff 58 ea e4 5c 80 88 ff ff `JVF....X..\.... 00 e0 52 49 80 88 ff ff 01 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 ..RI............ backtrace: [<ffffffffa0740f6c>] xfs_dquot_alloc+0x2c/0x530 [xfs] [<ffffffffa07443df>] xfs_qm_dqread+0x6f/0x330 [xfs] [<ffffffffa07462a2>] xfs_qm_dqget+0x132/0x4e0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0756bb0>] xfs_qm_quotacheck_dqadjust+0xa0/0x3e0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa075724d>] xfs_qm_dqusage_adjust+0x35d/0x4f0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa06c9068>] xfs_iwalk_ag_recs+0x348/0x5d0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa06c95d3>] xfs_iwalk_run_callbacks+0x273/0x540 [xfs] [<ffffffffa06c9e8d>] xfs_iwalk_ag+0x5ed/0x890 [xfs] [<ffffffffa06ca22f>] xfs_iwalk_ag_work+0xff/0x170 [xfs] [<ffffffffa06d22c9>] xfs_pwork_work+0x79/0x130 [xfs] [<ffffffff81170bb2>] process_one_work+0x672/0x1040 [<ffffffff81171b1b>] worker_thread+0x59b/0xec0 [<ffffffff8118711e>] kthread+0x29e/0x340 [<ffffffff810032bf>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Now we know that quotacheck is at fault, but even this report was canaryish -- it was triggered by xfs/494, which doesn't actually mount any filesystems. (kmemleak can be a little slow to notice leaks, even with fstests repeatedly whacking it to look for them.) Looking at the *previous* fstest, however, showed that the test run before xfs/494 was xfs/117. The tipoff to the problem is in this excerpt from dmesg: XFS (sda4): Quotacheck needed: Please wait. XFS (sda4): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_dinode_verify.part.0+0xdb/0x7b0 [xfs], inode 0x119 dinode XFS (sda4): Unmount and run xfs_repair XFS (sda4): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer: 00000000: 49 4e 81 a4 03 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IN.............. 00000010: 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 90 57 54 54 1a 4c 68 ..........WTT.Lh 00000020: 81 f9 7d e1 6d ee 16 00 34 bd 7d e1 6d ee 16 00 ..}.m...4.}.m... 00000030: 34 bd 7d e1 6d ee 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4.}.m........... 00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000050: 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 80 f3 ab ................ 00000060: ff ff ff ff da 57 7b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 .....W{......... 00000070: 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 ................ XFS (sda4): Quotacheck: Unsuccessful (Error -117): Disabling quotas. The dinode verifier decided that the inode was corrupt, which causes iget to return with EFSCORRUPTED. Since this happened during quotacheck, it is obvious that the kernel aborted the inode walk on account of the corruption error and disabled quotas. Unfortunately, we neglect to purge the dquot cache before doing that, which is how the dquots leaked. The problems started 10 years ago in commit b84a3a, when the dquot lists were converted to a radix tree, but the error handling behavior was not correctly preserved -- in that commit, if the bulkstat failed and usrquota was enabled, the bulkstat failure code would be overwritten by the result of flushing all the dquots to disk. As long as that succeeds, we'd continue the quota mount as if everything were ok, but instead we're now operating with a corrupt inode and incorrect quota usage counts. I didn't notice this bug in 2019 when I wrote commit ebd126a, which changed quotacheck to skip the dqflush when the scan doesn't complete due to inode walk failures. Introduced-by: b84a3a96751f ("xfs: remove the per-filesystem list of dquots") Fixes: ebd126a651f8 ("xfs: convert quotacheck to use the new iwalk functions") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-27xfs: assert in xfs_btree_del_cursor should take into account errorDave Chinner1-1/+7
xfs/538 on a 1kB block filesystem failed with this assert: XFS: Assertion failed: cur->bc_btnum != XFS_BTNUM_BMAP || cur->bc_ino.allocated == 0 || xfs_is_shutdown(cur->bc_mp), file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c, line: 448 The problem was that an allocation failed unexpectedly in xfs_bmbt_alloc_block() after roughly 150,000 minlen allocation error injections, resulting in an EFSCORRUPTED error being returned to xfs_bmapi_write(). The error occurred on extent-to-btree format conversion allocating the new root block: RIP: 0010:xfs_bmbt_alloc_block+0x177/0x210 Call Trace: <TASK> xfs_btree_new_iroot+0xdf/0x520 xfs_btree_make_block_unfull+0x10d/0x1c0 xfs_btree_insrec+0x364/0x790 xfs_btree_insert+0xaa/0x210 xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real+0x1fe/0x9a0 xfs_bmapi_allocate+0x34c/0x420 xfs_bmapi_write+0x53c/0x9c0 xfs_alloc_file_space+0xee/0x320 xfs_file_fallocate+0x36b/0x450 vfs_fallocate+0x148/0x340 __x64_sys_fallocate+0x3c/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa Why the allocation failed at this point is unknown, but is likely that we ran the transaction out of reserved space and filesystem out of space with bmbt blocks because of all the minlen allocations being done causing worst case fragmentation of a large allocation. Regardless of the cause, we've then called xfs_bmapi_finish() which calls xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, error) to tear down the cursor. So we have a failed operation, error != 0, cur->bc_ino.allocated > 0 and the filesystem is still up. The assert fails to take into account that allocation can fail with an error and the transaction teardown will shut the filesystem down if necessary. i.e. the assert needs to check "|| error != 0" as well, because at this point shutdown is pending because the current transaction is dirty.... Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-27xfs: don't assert fail on perag references on teardownDave Chinner1-2/+1
Not fatal, the assert is there to catch developer attention. I'm seeing this occasionally during recoveryloop testing after a shutdown, and I don't want this to stop an overnight recoveryloop run as it is currently doing. Convert the ASSERT to a XFS_IS_CORRUPT() check so it will dump a corruption report into the log and cause a test failure that way, but it won't stop the machine dead. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-27xfs: avoid unnecessary runtime sibling pointer endian conversionsDave Chinner1-14/+33
Commit dc04db2aa7c9 has caused a small aim7 regression, showing a small increase in CPU usage in __xfs_btree_check_sblock() as a result of the extra checking. This is likely due to the endian conversion of the sibling poitners being unconditional instead of relying on the compiler to endian convert the NULL pointer at compile time and avoiding the runtime conversion for this common case. Rework the checks so that endian conversion of the sibling pointers is only done if they are not null as the original code did. .... and these need to be "inline" because the compiler completely fails to inline them automatically like it should be doing. $ size fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.o* text data bss dec hex filename 51874 240 0 52114 cb92 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.o.orig 51562 240 0 51802 ca5a fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.o.inline Just when you think the tools have advanced sufficiently we don't have to care about stuff like this anymore, along comes a reminder that *our tools still suck*. Fixes: dc04db2aa7c9 ("xfs: detect self referencing btree sibling pointers") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-26Merge tag 'xfs-5.19-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds104-2675/+4689
Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner: "This is a big update with lots of new code. The summary below them all, so I'll just touch on teh higlights. The two main new features are Large Extent Counts and Logged Attribute Replay - these are two new foundational features that we are building more complex future features on top of. For upcoming functionality, we need to be able to store hundreds of millions of xattrs per inode. The Large Extent Count feature removes the limits that prevent this scale of xattr storage, and while we were modifying the on disk extent count format we also increased the number of data extents we support per inode from 2^32 to 2^47. We also need to be able to modify xattrs as part of larger atomic transactions rather than as standalone transactions. The Logged Attribute Replay feature introduces the infrastructure that allows us to use intents to record the attribute modifications in the journal before we start them, hence allowing other atomic transactions to log attribute modification intents and then defer the actual modification to later. If we then crash, log recovery then guarantees that the attribute is replayed in the context of the atomic transaction that logged the intent. A significant chunk of the commits in this merge are for the base attribute replay functionality along with fixes, improvements and cleanups related to this new functioanlity. Allison deserves a big round of thanks for her ongoing work to get this functionality into XFS. There are also many other smaller changes and improvements, so overall this is one of the bigger XFS merge requests in some time. I will be following up next week with another smaller pull request - we already have another round of fixes and improvements to the logged attribute replay functionality just about ready to go. They'll soak and test over the next week, and I'll send a pull request for them near the end of the merge window. Summary: - support for printk message indexing. - large extent counts to provide support for up to 2^47 data extents and 2^32 attribute extents, allowing us to scale beyond 4 billion data extents to billions of xattrs per inode. - conversion of various flags fields to be consistently declared as unsigned bit fields. - improvements to realtime extent accounting and converts them to per-cpu counters to match all the other block and inode accounting. - reworks core log formatting code to reduce iterations, have a shorter, cleaner fast path and generally be easier to understand and maintain. - improvements to rmap btree searches that reduce overhead by up to 30% resulting in xfs_scrub runtime reductions of 15%. - improvements to reflink that remove the size limitations in remapping operations and greatly reduce the size of transaction reservations. - reworks the minimum log size calculations to allow us to change transaction reservations without changing the minimum supported log size. - removal of quota warning support as it has never been used on Linux. - intent whiteouts to allow us to cancel intents that are completed entirely in memory rather than having use CPU and disk bandwidth formatting and writing them into the journal when it is not necessary. This makes rmap, reflink and extent freeing slightly more efficient, but provides massive improvements for.... - Logged Attribute Replay feature support. This is a fundamental change to the way we modify attributes, laying the foundation for future integration of attribute modifications as part of other atomic transactional operations the filesystem performs. - Lots of cleanups and fixes for the logged attribute replay functionality" * tag 'xfs-5.19-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (124 commits) xfs: can't use kmem_zalloc() for attribute buffers xfs: detect empty attr leaf blocks in xfs_attr3_leaf_verify xfs: ATTR_REPLACE algorithm with LARP enabled needs rework xfs: use XFS_DA_OP flags in deferred attr ops xfs: remove xfs_attri_remove_iter xfs: switch attr remove to xfs_attri_set_iter xfs: introduce attr remove initial states into xfs_attr_set_iter xfs: xfs_attr_set_iter() does not need to return EAGAIN xfs: clean up final attr removal in xfs_attr_set_iter xfs: remote xattr removal in xfs_attr_set_iter() is conditional xfs: XFS_DAS_LEAF_REPLACE state only needed if !LARP xfs: split remote attr setting out from replace path xfs: consolidate leaf/node states in xfs_attr_set_iter xfs: kill XFS_DAC_LEAF_ADDNAME_INIT xfs: separate out initial attr_set states xfs: don't set quota warning values xfs: remove warning counters from struct xfs_dquot_res xfs: remove quota warning limit from struct xfs_quota_limits xfs: rework deferred attribute operation setup xfs: make xattri_leaf_bp more useful ...
2022-05-25Merge tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecacheLinus Torvalds1-5/+5
Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox: - Appoint myself page cache maintainer - Fix how scsicam uses the page cache - Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS - Remove the AOP flags entirely - Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end() - Documentation updates - Convert several address_space operations to use folios: - is_dirty_writeback - readpage becomes read_folio - releasepage becomes release_folio - freepage becomes free_folio - Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first argument like ->read_folio * tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits) nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments Appoint myself page cache maintainer fs: Remove aops->freepage secretmem: Convert to free_folio nfs: Convert to free_folio orangefs: Convert to free_folio fs: Add free_folio address space operation fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage ubifs: Convert to release_folio reiserfs: Convert to release_folio orangefs: Convert to release_folio ocfs2: Convert to release_folio nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage nfs: Convert to release_folio jfs: Convert to release_folio ...
2022-05-25Merge tag 'iomap-5.19-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds1-3/+1
Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong: "There's a couple of corrections sent in by Andreas for some accounting errors. The biggest change this time around is that writeback errors longer clear pageuptodate nor does XFS invalidate the page cache anymore. This brings XFS (and gfs2/zonefs) behavior in line with every other Linux filesystem driver, and fixes some UAF bugs that only cropped up after willy turned on multipage folios for XFS in 5.18-rc1. Regrettably, it took all the way to the end of the 5.18 cycle to find the source of these bugs and reach a consensus that XFS' writeback failure behavior from 20 years ago is no longer necessary. Summary: - Fix a couple of accounting errors in the buffered io code. - Discontinue the practice of marking folios !uptodate and invalidating them when writeback fails. This fixes some UAF bugs when multipage folios are enabled, and brings the behavior of XFS/gfs/zonefs into alignment with the behavior of all the other Linux filesystems" * tag 'iomap-5.19-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: iomap: don't invalidate folios after writeback errors iomap: iomap_write_end cleanup iomap: iomap_write_failed fix
2022-05-25Merge tag 'for-5.19-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "Features: - subpage: - support for PAGE_SIZE > 4K (previously only 64K) - make it work with raid56 - repair super block num_devices automatically if it does not match the number of device items - defrag can convert inline extents to regular extents, up to now inline files were skipped but the setting of mount option max_inline could affect the decision logic - zoned: - minimal accepted zone size is explicitly set to 4MiB - make zone reclaim less aggressive and don't reclaim if there are enough free zones - add per-profile sysfs tunable of the reclaim threshold - allow automatic block group reclaim for non-zoned filesystems, with sysfs tunables - tree-checker: new check, compare extent buffer owner against owner rootid Performance: - avoid blocking on space reservation when doing nowait direct io writes (+7% throughput for reads and writes) - NOCOW write throughput improvement due to refined locking (+3%) - send: reduce pressure to page cache by dropping extent pages right after they're processed Core: - convert all radix trees to xarray - add iterators for b-tree node items - support printk message index - user bulk page allocation for extent buffers - switch to bio_alloc API, use on-stack bios where convenient, other bio cleanups - use rw lock for block groups to favor concurrent reads - simplify workques, don't allocate high priority threads for all normal queues as we need only one - refactor scrub, process chunks based on their constraints and similarity - allocate direct io structures on stack and pass around only pointers, avoids allocation and reduces potential error handling Fixes: - fix count of reserved transaction items for various inode operations - fix deadlock between concurrent dio writes when low on free data space - fix a few cases when zones need to be finished VFS, iomap: - add helper to check if sb write has started (usable for assertions) - new helper iomap_dio_alloc_bio, export iomap_dio_bio_end_io" * tag 'for-5.19-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (173 commits) btrfs: zoned: introduce a minimal zone size 4M and reject mount btrfs: allow defrag to convert inline extents to regular extents btrfs: add "0x" prefix for unsupported optional features btrfs: do not account twice for inode ref when reserving metadata units btrfs: zoned: fix comparison of alloc_offset vs meta_write_pointer btrfs: send: avoid trashing the page cache btrfs: send: keep the current inode open while processing it btrfs: allocate the btrfs_dio_private as part of the iomap dio bio btrfs: move struct btrfs_dio_private to inode.c btrfs: remove the disk_bytenr in struct btrfs_dio_private btrfs: allocate dio_data on stack iomap: add per-iomap_iter private data iomap: allow the file system to provide a bio_set for direct I/O btrfs: add a btrfs_dio_rw wrapper btrfs: zoned: zone finish unused block group btrfs: zoned: properly finish block group on metadata write btrfs: zoned: finish block group when there are no more allocatable bytes left btrfs: zoned: consolidate zone finish functions btrfs: zoned: introduce btrfs_zoned_bg_is_full btrfs: improve error reporting in lookup_inline_extent_backref ...
2022-05-23Merge tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds3-13/+9
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "Here are the core block changes for 5.19. This contains: - blk-throttle accounting fix (Laibin) - Series removing redundant assignments (Michal) - Expose bio cache via the bio_set, so that DM can use it (Mike) - Finish off the bio allocation interface cleanups by dealing with the weirdest member of the family. bio_kmalloc combines a kmalloc for the bio and bio_vecs with a hidden bio_init call and magic cleanup semantics (Christoph) - Clean up the block layer API so that APIs consumed by file systems are (almost) only struct block_device based, so that file systems don't have to poke into block layer internals like the request_queue (Christoph) - Clean up the blk_execute_rq* API (Christoph) - Clean up various lose end in the blk-cgroup code to make it easier to follow in preparation of reworking the blkcg assignment for bios (Christoph) - Fix use-after-free issues in BFQ when processes with merged queues get moved to different cgroups (Jan) - BFQ fixes (Jan) - Various fixes and cleanups (Bart, Chengming, Fanjun, Julia, Ming, Wolfgang, me)" * tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (83 commits) blk-mq: fix typo in comment bfq: Remove bfq_requeue_request_body() bfq: Remove superfluous conversion from RQ_BIC() bfq: Allow current waker to defend against a tentative one bfq: Relax waker detection for shared queues blk-cgroup: delete rcu_read_lock_held() WARN_ON_ONCE() blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled blk-cgroup: Remove unnecessary rcu_read_lock/unlock() blk-cgroup: always terminate io.stat lines block, bfq: make bfq_has_work() more accurate block, bfq: protect 'bfqd->queued' by 'bfqd->lock' block: cleanup the VM accounting in submit_bio block: Fix the bio.bi_opf comment block: reorder the REQ_ flags blk-iocost: combine local_stat and desc_stat to stat block: improve the error message from bio_check_eod block: allow passing a NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone/bio_init_clone block: remove superfluous calls to blkcg_bio_issue_init kthread: unexport kthread_blkcg blk-cgroup: cleanup blkcg_maybe_throttle_current ...
2022-05-23Merge branch 'guilt/xfs-5.19-misc-3' into xfs-5.19-for-nextDave Chinner4-62/+2
2022-05-23xfs: share xattr name and value buffers when logging xattr updatesDarrick J. Wong5-134/+223
While running xfs/297 and generic/642, I noticed a crash in xfs_attri_item_relog when it tries to copy the attr name to the new xattri log item. I think what happened here was that we called ->iop_commit on the old attri item (which nulls out the pointers) as part of a log force at the same time that a chained attr operation was ongoing. The system was busy enough that at some later point, the defer ops operation decided it was necessary to relog the attri log item, but as we've detached the name buffer from the old attri log item, we can't copy it to the new one, and kaboom. I think there's a broader refcounting problem with LARP mode -- the setxattr code can return to userspace before the CIL actually formats and commits the log item, which results in a UAF bug. Therefore, the xattr log item needs to be able to retain a reference to the name and value buffers until the log items have completely cleared the log. Furthermore, each time we create an intent log item, we allocate new memory and (re)copy the contents; sharing here would be very useful. Solve the UAF and the unnecessary memory allocations by having the log code create a single refcounted buffer to contain the name and value contents. This buffer can be passed from old to new during a relog operation, and the logging code can (optionally) attach it to the xfs_attr_item for reuse when LARP mode is enabled. This also fixes a problem where the xfs_attri_log_item objects weren't being freed back to the same cache where they came from. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-23xfs: do not use logged xattr updates on V4 filesystemsDarrick J. Wong2-4/+5
V4 superblocks do not contain the log_incompat feature bit, which means that we cannot protect xattr log items against kernels that are too old to know how to recover them. Turn off the log items for such filesystems and adjust the "delayed" name to reflect what it's really controlling. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-22xfs: Remove duplicate includeJiapeng Chong1-1/+0
Clean up the following includecheck warning: ./fs/xfs/xfs_attr_item.c: xfs_inode.h is included more than once. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-22xfs: reduce IOCB_NOWAIT judgment for retry exclusive unaligned DIOKaixu Xia1-1/+1
Retry unaligned DIO with exclusive blocking semantics only when the IOCB_NOWAIT flag is not set. If we are doing nonblocking user I/O, propagate the error directly. Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-22xfs: Remove dead codeJiapeng Chong1-59/+0
Remove tht entire xlog_recover_check_summary() function, this entire function is dead code and has been for 12 years. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-22xfs: fix typo in commentJulia Lawall1-1/+1
Spelling mistake (triple letters) in comment. Detected with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-22xfs: rename struct xfs_attr_item to xfs_attr_intentDarrick J. Wong6-51/+51
Everywhere else in XFS, structures that capture the state of an ongoing deferred work item all have names that end with "_intent". The new extended attribute deferred work items are not named as such, so fix it to follow the naming convention used elsewhere. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-22xfs: clean up state variable usage in xfs_attr_node_remove_attrDarrick J. Wong1-5/+2
The state variable is now a local variable pointing to a heap allocation, so we don't need to zero-initialize it, nor do we need the conditional to decide if we should free it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-22xfs: put attr[id] log item cache init with the othersDarrick J. Wong6-52/+25
Initialize and destroy the xattr log item caches in the same places that we do all the other log item caches. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-22xfs: remove struct xfs_attr_item.xattri_flagsDarrick J. Wong1-19/+13
Nobody uses this field, so get rid of it and the unused flag definition. Rearrange the structure layout to reduce its size from 104 to 96 bytes. This gets us from 39 to 42 objects per page. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-22xfs: use a separate slab cache for deferred xattr work stateDarrick J. Wong4-2/+31
Create a separate slab cache for struct xfs_attr_item objects, since we can pack the (104-byte) intent items more tightly than we can with the general slab cache objects. On x86, this means 39 intents per memory page instead of 32. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-22xfs: put the xattr intent item op flags in their own namespaceDarrick J. Wong4-18/+18
The flags that are stored in the extended attr intent log item really should have a separate namespace from the rest of the XFS_ATTR_* flags. Give them one to make it a little more obvious that they're intent item flags. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-22xfs: clean up xfs_attr_node_hasnameDarrick J. Wong3-31/+44
The calling conventions of this function are a mess -- callers /can/ provide a pointer to a pointer to a state structure, but it's not required, and as evidenced by the last two patches, the callers that do weren't be careful enough about how to deal with an existing da state. Push the allocation and freeing responsibilty to the callers, which means that callers from the xattr node state machine steps now have the visibility to allocate or free the da state structure as they please. As a bonus, the node remove/add paths for larp-mode replaces can reset the da state structure instead of freeing and immediately reallocating it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-20xfs: free xfs_attrd_log_items correctlyDarrick J. Wong1-1/+1
Technically speaking, objects allocated out of a specific slab cache are supposed to be freed to that slab cache. The popular slab backends will take care of this for us, but SLOB famously doesn't. Fix this, even if slob + xfs are not that common of a combination. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>