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In the AMD SEV-SNP guest, AP needs to be started up via sev es
save area and Hyper-V requires to call HVCALL_START_VP hypercall
to pass the gpa of sev es save area with AP's vp index and VTL(Virtual
trust level) parameters. Override wakeup_secondary_cpu_64 callback
with hv_snp_boot_ap.
Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818102919.1318039-8-ltykernel@gmail.com
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Add structs and hypercalls required to enable VTL support on x86.
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <stanislav.kinsburskii@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1681192532-15460-3-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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For PCI pass-thru devices in a Confidential VM, Hyper-V requires
that PCI config space be accessed via hypercalls. In normal VMs,
config space accesses are trapped to the Hyper-V host and emulated.
But in a confidential VM, the host can't access guest memory to
decode the instruction for emulation, so an explicit hypercall must
be used.
Add functions to make the new MMIO read and MMIO write hypercalls.
Update the PCI config space access functions to use the hypercalls
when such use is indicated by Hyper-V flags. Also, set the flag to
allow the Hyper-V PCI driver to be loaded and used in a Confidential
VM (a.k.a., "Isolation VM"). The driver has previously been hardened
against a malicious Hyper-V host[1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220511223207.3386-2-parri.andrea@gmail.com/
Co-developed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-13-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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According to TLFS, in order to communicate to L0 hypervisor there needs
to be an additional bit set in the control register. This communication
is required to perform privileged instructions which can only be
performed by L0 hypervisor. An example of that could be setting up the
VMBus infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/24f9d46d5259a688113e6e5e69e21002647f4949.1672639707.git.jinankjain@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge
commit 382b5b87a97d: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as
races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as
well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne").
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the
hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state
private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB
pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB
pages.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
- Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
- First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address
support
- Removal of a unused function
x86:
- Allow compiling out SMM support
- Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
- Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
- Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
- Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata
fix.
- Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
- Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
- Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2
guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
- Advertise several new Intel features
- x86 Xen-for-KVM:
- Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
- Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
- Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
- Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
- One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
- Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped
a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when
switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02.
- Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that
params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
- Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL
irrespective of the current guest CPUID.
- Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM
incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a
CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC
frequency.
- Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
- Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
- Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
- Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
- Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what
is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
- Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
- Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
- Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
- Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress
tests.
- Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for
running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
- Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually
be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs.
Intel).
- A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering
memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
- x86-specific selftest changes:
- Clean up x86's page table management.
- Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a
related test to cover generic emulation failure.
- Clean up the nEPT support checks.
- Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
- Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent
conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard
against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers
caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case,
effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs
before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
- Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
- Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
- Various fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits)
KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags
KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA
KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0
KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic"
tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics
tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit()
tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests
perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers
tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall()
KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself
KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR
KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments
KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl
...
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constants
It may not come clear from where the magical '64' value used in
__cpumask_to_vpset() come from. Moreover, '64' means both the maximum
sparse bank number as well as the number of vCPUs per bank. Add defines
to make things clear. These defines are also going to be used by KVM.
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-15-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add a data structure to represent the reference TSC MSR similar to
other MSRs. This simplifies the code for updating the MSR.
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam <anrayabh@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027095729.1676394-2-anrayabh@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Add checks for the three fields in Hyper-V's hypercall params that must
be zero. Per the TLFS, HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT is returned if
"A reserved bit in the specified hypercall input value is non-zero."
Note, some versions of the TLFS have an off-by-one bug for the last
reserved field, and define it as being bits 64:60. See
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/Virtualization-Documentation/pull/1682.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211207220926.718794-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Get the number of sparse banks from the VARHEAD field, which the guest is
required to provide as "The size of a variable header, in QWORDS.", where
the variable header is:
Variable Header Bytes = {Total Header Bytes - sizeof(Fixed Header)}
rounded up to nearest multiple of 8
Variable HeaderSize = Variable Header Bytes / 8
In other words, the VARHEAD should match the number of sparse banks.
Keep the manual count as a sanity check, but otherwise rely on the field
so as to more closely align with the logic defined in the TLFS and to
allow for future cleanups.
Tweak the tracepoint output to use "rep_cnt" instead of simply "cnt" now
that there is also "var_cnt".
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211207220926.718794-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Encapsulate arch dependencies in Hyper-V vPCI through a set of
arch-dependent interfaces. Adding these arch specific interfaces will
allow for an implementation for other architectures, such as arm64.
There are no functional changes expected from this patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1641411156-31705-2-git-send-email-sunilmut@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
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Add new hvcall guest address host visibility support to mark
memory visible to host. Call it inside set_memory_decrypted
/encrypted(). Add HYPERVISOR feature check in the
hv_is_isolation_supported() to optimize in non-virtualization
environment.
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025122116.264793-4-ltykernel@gmail.com
[ wei: fix conflicts with tip ]
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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From TLFSv6.0b, this status means: "The caller did not possess sufficient
access rights to perform the requested operation."
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210521095204.2161214-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Linux has support for free page reporting now (36e66c554b5c) for
virtualized environment. On Hyper-V when virtually backed VMs are
configured, Hyper-V will advertise cold memory discard capability,
when supported. This patch adds the support to hook into the free
page reporting infrastructure and leverage the Hyper-V cold memory
discard hint hypercall to report/free these pages back to the host.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Matheus Castello <matheus@castello.eng.br>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/SN4PR2101MB0880121FA4E2FEC67F35C1DCC0649@SN4PR2101MB0880.namprd21.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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The definition of enum hv_message_type includes arch neutral and
x86/x64-specific values. Ideally there would be a way to put the
arch neutral values in an arch neutral module, and the arch
specific values in an arch specific module. But C doesn't provide
a way to extend enum types. As a compromise, move the entire
definition into an arch neutral module, to avoid duplicating the
arch neutral values for x86/x64 and for ARM64.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1614721102-2241-3-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203150435.27941-15-wei.liu@kernel.org
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We will need to identify the device we want Microsoft Hypervisor to
manipulate. Introduce the data structures for that purpose.
They will be used in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203150435.27941-14-wei.liu@kernel.org
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We will soon use the same structure to handle IO-APIC interrupts as
well. Introduce an enum to identify the source and a data structure for
IO-APIC RTE.
While at it, update pci-hyperv.c to use the enum.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203150435.27941-13-wei.liu@kernel.org
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We will soon need to access fields inside the MSI address and MSI data
fields. Introduce hv_msi_address_register and hv_msi_data_register.
Fix up one user of hv_msi_entry in mshyperv.h.
No functional change expected.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203150435.27941-12-wei.liu@kernel.org
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They are used to deposit pages into Microsoft Hypervisor and bring up
logical and virtual processors.
Signed-off-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203150435.27941-10-wei.liu@kernel.org
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We will need the partition ID for executing some hypercalls later.
Signed-off-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203150435.27941-7-wei.liu@kernel.org
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This makes the name match Hyper-V TLFS.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203150435.27941-2-wei.liu@kernel.org
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If bit 22 of Group B Features is set, the guest has access to the
Isolation Configuration CPUID leaf. On x86, the first four bits
of EAX in this leaf provide the isolation type of the partition;
we entail three isolation types: 'SNP' (hardware-based isolation),
'VBS' (software-based isolation), and 'NONE' (no isolation).
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210201144814.2701-2-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm
- Start the post-32bit cleanup
- Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
x86:
- Rework of TLB flushing
- Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested
virtualization
- Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of
generic code and fixing a lot of corner cases
- Nested AMD live migration support
- Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs
- Various cleanups
- Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch
with tip tree)
- Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host
side)
- Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging
- VMX preemption timer fixes
s390:
- Cleanups
Generic:
- switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait
The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page
fault work, will come next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (256 commits)
KVM: selftests: fix rdtsc() for vmx_tsc_adjust_test
KVM: check userspace_addr for all memslots
KVM: selftests: update hyperv_cpuid with SynDBG tests
x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger via hypercalls
x86/kvm/hyper-v: enable hypercalls regardless of hypercall page
x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger interface
x86/hyper-v: Add synthetic debugger definitions
KVM: selftests: VMX preemption timer migration test
KVM: nVMX: Fix VMX preemption timer migration
x86/kvm/hyper-v: Explicitly align hcall param for kvm_hyperv_exit
KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting
KVM: x86/pmu: Tweak kvm_pmu_get_msr to pass 'struct msr_data' in
KVM: x86: announce KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT
KVM: x86: acknowledgment mechanism for async pf page ready notifications
KVM: x86: interrupt based APF 'page ready' event delivery
KVM: introduce kvm_read_guest_offset_cached()
KVM: rename kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present() to kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present()
KVM: x86: extend struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data with token info
Revert "KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously"
KVM: VMX: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
...
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Add definitions for GetVpRegister and SetVpRegister hypercalls, which
are implemented for both x86 and ARM64.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200422195737.10223-5-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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In preparation for adding ARM64 support, split hyperv-tlfs.h into
architecture dependent and architecture independent files, similar
to what has been done with mshyperv.h. Move architecture independent
definitions into include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h. The split will
avoid duplicating significant lines of code in the ARM64 version of
hyperv-tlfs.h. The split has no functional impact.
Some of the common definitions have "X64" in the symbol name. Change
these to remove the "X64" in the architecture independent version of
hyperv-tlfs.h, but add aliases with the "X64" in the x86 version so
that x86 code will continue to compile. A later patch set will
change all the references and allow removal of the aliases.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200422195737.10223-4-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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