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No moar users, remove the monster.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531132323.991907085@infradead.org
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In order to replace cmpxchg_double() with the newly minted
cmpxchg128() family of functions, wire it up in this_cpu_cmpxchg().
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531132323.654945124@infradead.org
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Add the try_cmpxchg() form to the per-cpu ops.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531132323.587480729@infradead.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-integrator into asm-generic
This is an attempt to harden the typing on virt_to_pfn()
and pfn_to_virt().
Making virt_to_pfn() a static inline taking a strongly typed
(const void *) makes the contract of a passing a pointer of that
type to the function explicit and exposes any misuse of the
macro virt_to_pfn() acting polymorphic and accepting many types
such as (void *), (unitptr_t) or (unsigned long) as arguments
without warnings.
For symmetry, we do the same with pfn_to_virt().
The problem with this inconsistent typing was pointed out by
Russell King:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/YoJDKJXc0MJ2QZTb@shell.armlinux.org.uk/
And confirmed by Andrew Morton:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220701160004.2ffff4e5ab59a55499f4c736@linux-foundation.org/
So the recognition of the problem is widespread.
These platforms have been chosen as initial conversion targets:
- ARM
- ARM64/Aarch64
- asm-generic (including for example x86)
- m68k
The idea is that if this goes in, it will block further misuse
of the function signatures due to the large compile coverage,
and then I can go in and fix the remaining architectures on a
one-by-one basis.
Some of the patches have been circulated before but were not
picked up by subsystem maintainers, so now the arch tree is
target for this series.
It has passed zeroday builds after a lot of iterations in my
personal tree, but there could be some randconfig outliers.
New added or deeply hidden problems appear all the time so
some minor fallout can be expected.
* tag 'virt-to-pfn-for-arch-v6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-integrator:
m68k/mm: Make pfn accessors static inlines
arm64: memory: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
ARM: mm: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
asm-generic/page.h: Make pfn accessors static inlines
xen/netback: Pass (void *) to virt_to_page()
netfs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
cifs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page() in cifsglob
cifs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
riscv: mm: init: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
ARC: init: Pass a pointer to virt_to_pfn() in init
m68k: Pass a pointer to virt_to_pfn() virt_to_page()
fs/proc/kcore.c: Pass a pointer to virt_addr_valid()
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Making virt_to_pfn() a static inline taking a strongly typed
(const void *) makes the contract of a passing a pointer of that
type to the function explicit and exposes any misuse of the
macro virt_to_pfn() acting polymorphic and accepting many types
such as (void *), (unitptr_t) or (unsigned long) as arguments
without warnings.
For symmetry we do the same change for pfn_to_virt.
Immediately define virt_to_pfn and pfn_to_virt to the static
inline after the static inline since this style of defining
functions is used for the generic helpers.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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Update the names of the fb_mem*() helpers to be consistent with their
regular counterparts. Hence, fb_memset() now becomes fb_memset_io(),
fb_memcpy_fromfb() now becomes fb_memcpy_fromio() and fb_memcpy_tofb()
becomes fb_memcpy_toio(). No functional changes.
v6:
* update new file fb_io_fops.c
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reviewed-by: Sui Jingfeng <suijingfeng@loongson.cn>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230512102444.5438-8-tzimmermann@suse.de
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Implement framebuffer I/O helpers, such as fb_read*() and fb_write*(),
in the architecture's <asm/fb.h> header file or the generic one.
The common case has been the use of regular I/O functions, such as
__raw_readb() or memset_io(). A few architectures used plain system-
memory reads and writes. Sparc used helpers for its SBus.
The architectures that used special cases provide the same code in
their __raw_*() I/O helpers. So the patch replaces this code with the
__raw_*() functions and moves it to <asm-generic/fb.h> for all
architectures.
v8:
* remove garbage after commit-message tags
v6:
* fix fb_readq()/fb_writeq() on 64-bit mips (kernel test robot)
v5:
* include <linux/io.h> in <asm-generic/fb>; fix s390 build
v4:
* ia64, loongarch, sparc64: add fb_mem*() to arch headers
to keep current semantics (Arnd)
v3:
* implement all architectures with generic helpers
* support reordering and native byte order (Geert, Arnd)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Tested-by: Sui Jingfeng <suijingfeng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230512102444.5438-7-tzimmermann@suse.de
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When tooling reads ELF notes, it assumes each note entry is aligned to
the value listed in the .note section header's sh_addralign field.
The kernel-created ELF notes in the .note.Linux and .note.Xen sections
are aligned to 4 bytes. This causes the toolchain to set those
sections' sh_addralign values to 4.
On the other hand, the GCC-created .note.gnu.property section has an
sh_addralign value of 8 for some reason, despite being based on struct
Elf32_Nhdr which only needs 4-byte alignment.
When the mismatched input sections get linked together into the vmlinux
.notes output section, the higher alignment "wins", resulting in an
sh_addralign of 8, which confuses tooling. For example:
$ readelf -n .tmp_vmlinux.btf
...
readelf: .tmp_vmlinux.btf: Warning: note with invalid namesz and/or descsz found at offset 0x170
readelf: .tmp_vmlinux.btf: Warning: type: 0x4, namesize: 0x006e6558, descsize: 0x00008801, alignment: 8
In this case readelf thinks there's alignment padding where there is
none, so it starts reading an ELF note in the middle.
With newer toolchains (e.g., latest Fedora Rawhide), a similar mismatch
triggers a build failure when combined with CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT:
btf_encoder__encode: btf__dedup failed!
Failed to encode BTF
libbpf: failed to find '.BTF' ELF section in vmlinux
FAILED: load BTF from vmlinux: No data available
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.vmlinux:35: vmlinux] Error 255
This latter error was caused by pahole crashing when it encountered the
corrupt .notes section. This crash has been fixed in dwarves version
1.25. As Tianyi Liu describes:
"Pahole reads .notes to look for LINUX_ELFNOTE_BUILD_LTO. When LTO is
enabled, pahole needs to call cus__merge_and_process_cu to merge
compile units, at which point there should only be one unspecified
type (used to represent some compilation information) in the global
context.
However, when the kernel is compiled without LTO, if pahole calls
cus__merge_and_process_cu due to alignment issues with notes,
multiple unspecified types may appear after merging the cus, and
older versions of pahole only support up to one. This is why pahole
1.24 crashes, while newer versions support multiple. However, the
latest version of pahole still does not solve the problem of
incorrect LTO recognition, so compiling the kernel may be slower
than normal."
Even with the newer pahole, the note section misaligment issue still
exists and pahole is misinterpreting the LTO note. Fix it by discarding
the .note.gnu.property section. While GNU properties are important for
user space (and VDSO), they don't seem to have any use for vmlinux.
(In fact, they're already getting (inadvertently) stripped from vmlinux
when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is enabled. The BTF data is extracted from
vmlinux.o with "objcopy --only-section=.BTF" into .btf.vmlinux.bin.o.
That file doesn't have .note.gnu.property, so when it gets modified and
linked back into the main object, the linker automatically strips it
(see "How GNU properties are merged" in the ld man page).)
Reported-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/bpf/57830c30-cd77-40cf-9cd1-3bb608aa602e@app.fastmail.com
Debugged-by: Tianyi Liu <i.pear@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: Joan Bruguera Micó <joanbrugueram@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418214925.ay3jpf2zhw75kgmd@treble
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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Start the 6.5 release cycle.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Introduce local{,64}_try_cmpxchg() - a slightly more optimal
primitive, which will be used in perf events ring-buffer code
- Simplify/modify rwsems on PREEMPT_RT, to address writer starvation
- Misc cleanups/fixes
* tag 'locking-core-2023-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/atomic: Correct (cmp)xchg() instrumentation
locking/x86: Define arch_try_cmpxchg_local()
locking/arch: Wire up local_try_cmpxchg()
locking/generic: Wire up local{,64}_try_cmpxchg()
locking/atomic: Add generic try_cmpxchg{,64}_local() support
locking/rwbase: Mitigate indefinite writer starvation
locking/arch: Rename all internal __xchg() names to __arch_xchg()
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Implement generic support for local{,64}_try_cmpxchg().
Redirect to the atomic_ family of functions when the target
does not provide its own local.h definitions.
For 64-bit targets, implement local64_try_cmpxchg and
local64_cmpxchg using typed C wrappers that call local_
family of functions and provide additional checking
of their input arguments.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405141710.3551-3-ubizjak@gmail.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
caused by its unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
- PCI passthrough for Hyper-V confidential VMs (Michael Kelley)
- Hyper-V VTL mode support (Saurabh Sengar)
- Move panic report initialization code earlier (Long Li)
- Various improvements and bug fixes (Dexuan Cui and Michael Kelley)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (22 commits)
PCI: hv: Replace retarget_msi_interrupt_params with hyperv_pcpu_input_arg
Drivers: hv: move panic report code from vmbus to hv early init code
x86/hyperv: VTL support for Hyper-V
Drivers: hv: Kconfig: Add HYPERV_VTL_MODE
x86/hyperv: Make hv_get_nmi_reason public
x86/hyperv: Add VTL specific structs and hypercalls
x86/init: Make get/set_rtc_noop() public
x86/hyperv: Exclude lazy TLB mode CPUs from enlightened TLB flushes
x86/hyperv: Add callback filter to cpumask_to_vpset()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove the per-CPU post_msg_page
clocksource: hyper-v: make sure Invariant-TSC is used if it is available
PCI: hv: Enable PCI pass-thru devices in Confidential VMs
Drivers: hv: Don't remap addresses that are above shared_gpa_boundary
hv_netvsc: Remove second mapping of send and recv buffers
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove second way of mapping ring buffers
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove second mapping of VMBus monitor pages
swiotlb: Remove bounce buffer remapping for Hyper-V
Driver: VMBus: Add Devicetree support
dt-bindings: bus: Add Hyper-V VMBus
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Convert acpi_device to more generic platform_device
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
"We have some new drivers, significant refactoring of existing intel
platforms, lots of improvements all around, mass conversion to using
immutable irqchips by drivers that had not been converted individually
yet and some changes in the core library code.
Summary:
New drivers:
- add a driver for the Loongson GPIO controller
- add a driver for the fxl6408 I2C GPIO expander
- add a GPIO module containing code common for Intel Elkhart Lake and
Merrifield platforms
- add a driver for the Intel Elkhart Lake platform reusing the code
from the intel tangier library
GPIOLIB core:
- GPIO ACPI improvements
- simplify gpiochip_add_data_with_keys() fwnode handling
- cleanup header inclusions (remove unneeded ones, order the rest
alphabetically)
- remove duplicate code (reuse krealloc() instead of open-coding it,
drop a duplicated check in gpiod_find_and_request())
- reshuffle the code to remove unnecessary forward declarations
- coding style cleanups and improvements
- add a helper for accessing device fwnodes
- small updates in docs
Driver improvements:
- convert all remaining GPIO irqchip drivers to using immutable
irqchips
- drop unnecessary of_match_ptr() macro expansions
- shrink the code in gpio-merrifield significantly by reusing the
code from gpio-tangier + minor tweaks to the driver code
- remove MODULE_LICENSE() from drivers that can only be built-in
- add device-tree support to gpio-loongson1
- use new regmap features in gpio-104-dio-48e and gpio-pcie-idio-24
- minor tweaks and fixes to gpio-xra1403, gpio-sim, gpio-tegra194,
gpio-omap, gpio-aspeed, gpio-raspberrypi-exp
- shrink code in gpio-ich and gpio-pxa
- Kconfig tweak for gpio-pmic-eic-sprd"
* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (99 commits)
gpio: gpiolib: Simplify gpiochip_add_data_with_key() fwnode
gpiolib: Add gpiochip_set_data() helper
gpiolib: Move gpiochip_get_data() higher in the code
gpiolib: Check array_info for NULL only once in gpiod_get_array()
gpiolib: Replace open coded krealloc()
gpiolib: acpi: Add a ignore wakeup quirk for Clevo NL5xNU
gpiolib: acpi: Move ACPI device NULL check to acpi_get_driver_gpio_data()
gpiolib: acpi: use the fwnode in acpi_gpiochip_find()
gpio: mm-lantiq: Fix typo in the newly added header filename
sh: mach-x3proto: Add missing #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
powerpc/40x: Add missing select OF_GPIO_MM_GPIOCHIP
gpio: xlp: Convert to immutable irq_chip
gpio: xilinx: Convert to immutable irq_chip
gpio: xgs-iproc: Convert to immutable irq_chip
gpio: visconti: Convert to immutable irq_chip
gpio: tqmx86: Convert to immutable irq_chip
gpio: thunderx: Convert to immutable irq_chip
gpio: stmpe: Convert to immutable irq_chip
gpio: siox: Convert to immutable irq_chip
gpio: rda: Convert to immutable irq_chip
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add the necessary glue so that the kernel can run as a confidential
SEV-SNP vTOM guest on Hyper-V. A vTOM guest basically splits the
address space in two parts: encrypted and unencrypted. The use case
being running unmodified guests on the Hyper-V confidential computing
hypervisor
- Double-buffer messages between the guest and the hardware PSP device
so that no partial buffers are copied back'n'forth and thus potential
message integrity and leak attacks are possible
- Name the return value the sev-guest driver returns when the hw PSP
device hasn't been called, explicitly
- Cleanups
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/hyperv: Change vTOM handling to use standard coco mechanisms
init: Call mem_encrypt_init() after Hyper-V hypercall init is done
x86/mm: Handle decryption/re-encryption of bss_decrypted consistently
Drivers: hv: Explicitly request decrypted in vmap_pfn() calls
x86/hyperv: Reorder code to facilitate future work
x86/ioremap: Add hypervisor callback for private MMIO mapping in coco VM
x86/sev: Change snp_guest_issue_request()'s fw_err argument
virt/coco/sev-guest: Double-buffer messages
crypto: ccp: Get rid of __sev_platform_init_locked()'s local function pointer
crypto: ccp - Name -1 return value as SEV_RET_NO_FW_CALL
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Generic implementations of fb_pgprotect() and fb_is_primary_device()
have been in the source code for a long time. Prepare the header file
to make use of them.
Improve the code by using an inline function for fb_pgprotect()
and by removing include statements. The default mode set by
fb_pgprotect() is now writecombine, which is what most platforms
want.
Symbols are protected by preprocessor guards. Architectures that
provide a symbol need to define a preprocessor token of the same
name and value. Otherwise the header file will provide a generic
implementation. This pattern has been taken from <asm/io.h>.
v3:
* include the correct header files
v2:
* use writecombine mappings by default (Arnd)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230417125651.25126-2-tzimmermann@suse.de
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Add structs and hypercalls required to enable VTL support on x86.
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <stanislav.kinsburskii@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1681192532-15460-3-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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When copying CPUs from a Linux cpumask to a Hyper-V VPset,
cpumask_to_vpset() currently has a "_noself" variant that doesn't copy
the current CPU to the VPset. Generalize this variant by replacing it
with a "_skip" variant having a callback function that is invoked for
each CPU to decide if that CPU should be copied. Update the one caller
of cpumask_to_vpset_noself() to use the new "_skip" variant instead.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679922967-26582-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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For PCI pass-thru devices in a Confidential VM, Hyper-V requires
that PCI config space be accessed via hypercalls. In normal VMs,
config space accesses are trapped to the Hyper-V host and emulated.
But in a confidential VM, the host can't access guest memory to
decode the instruction for emulation, so an explicit hypercall must
be used.
Add functions to make the new MMIO read and MMIO write hypercalls.
Update the PCI config space access functions to use the hypercalls
when such use is indicated by Hyper-V flags. Also, set the flag to
allow the Hyper-V PCI driver to be loaded and used in a Confidential
VM (a.k.a., "Isolation VM"). The driver has previously been hardened
against a malicious Hyper-V host[1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220511223207.3386-2-parri.andrea@gmail.com/
Co-developed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-13-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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With changes to how Hyper-V guest VMs flip memory between private
(encrypted) and shared (decrypted), creating a second kernel virtual
mapping for shared memory is no longer necessary. Everything needed
for the transition to shared is handled by set_memory_decrypted().
As such, remove the code to create and manage the second
mapping for the pre-allocated send and recv buffers. This mapping
is the last user of hv_map_memory()/hv_unmap_memory(), so delete
these functions as well. Finally, hv_map_memory() is the last
user of vmap_pfn() in Hyper-V guest code, so remove the Kconfig
selection of VMAP_PFN.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-11-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Merge the following 6 patches from tip/x86/sev, which are taken from
Michael Kelley's series [0]. The rest of Michael's series depend on
them.
x86/hyperv: Change vTOM handling to use standard coco mechanisms
init: Call mem_encrypt_init() after Hyper-V hypercall init is done
x86/mm: Handle decryption/re-encryption of bss_decrypted consistently
Drivers: hv: Explicitly request decrypted in vmap_pfn() calls
x86/hyperv: Reorder code to facilitate future work
x86/ioremap: Add hypervisor callback for private MMIO mapping in coco VM
0: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hyperv/1679838727-87310-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com/
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Code that passes a 32-bit constant into cmpxchg() produces a harmless
sparse warning because of the truncation in the branch that is not taken:
fs/erofs/zdata.c: note: in included file (through /home/arnd/arm-soc/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h, /home/arnd/arm-soc/arch/arm/include/asm/atomic.h, /home/arnd/arm-soc/include/linux/atomic.h, ...):
include/asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h:29:33: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (5f0ecafe becomes fe)
include/asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h:33:34: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (5f0ecafe becomes cafe)
include/asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h:29:33: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (5f0ecafe becomes fe)
include/asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h:30:42: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (5f0edead becomes ad)
include/asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h:33:34: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (5f0ecafe becomes cafe)
include/asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h:34:44: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (5f0edead becomes dead)
This was reported as a regression to Matt's recent __generic_cmpxchg_local
patch, though this patch only added more warnings on top of the ones
that were already there.
Rewording the truncation to use an explicit bitmask instead of a cast
to a smaller type avoids the warning but otherwise leaves the code
unchanged.
I had another look at why the cast is even needed for atomic_cmpxchg(),
and as Matt describes the problem here is that atomic_t contains a
signed 'int', but cmpxchg() takes an 'unsigned long' argument, and
converting between the two leads to a 64-bit sign-extension of
negative 32-bit atomics.
I checked the other implementations of arch_cmpxchg() and did not find
any others that run into the same problem as __generic_cmpxchg_local(),
but it's easy to be on the safe side here and always convert the
signed int into an unsigned int when calling arch_cmpxchg(), as this
will work even when any of the arch_cmpxchg() implementations run
into the same problem.
Fixes: 624654152284 ("locking/atomic: cmpxchg: Make __generic_cmpxchg_local compare against zero-extended 'old' value")
Reviewed-by: Matt Evans <mev@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Copy the forced type casts from the normal MMIO accessors to suppress
the sparse warnings that point out __raw_readl() returns a native endian
word (just like readl()).
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Commit c1d55d50139b ("asm-generic/io.h: Fix sparse warnings on
big-endian architectures") missed fixing the 64-bit accessors.
Arnd explains in the attached link why the casts are necessary, even if
__raw_readq() and __raw_writeq() do not take endian-specific types.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/9105d6fc-880b-4734-857d-e3d30b87ccf6@app.fastmail.com/
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Update instances of alloc_pages(..., 0), __get_free_pages(..., 0) and
__free_pages(..., 0) to use alloc_page(), __get_free_page() and
__free_page() respectively in core code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/50c48ca4789f1da2a65795f2346f5ae3eff7d665.1678710232.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Hyper-V guests on AMD SEV-SNP hardware have the option of using the
"virtual Top Of Memory" (vTOM) feature specified by the SEV-SNP
architecture. With vTOM, shared vs. private memory accesses are
controlled by splitting the guest physical address space into two
halves.
vTOM is the dividing line where the uppermost bit of the physical
address space is set; e.g., with 47 bits of guest physical address
space, vTOM is 0x400000000000 (bit 46 is set). Guest physical memory is
accessible at two parallel physical addresses -- one below vTOM and one
above vTOM. Accesses below vTOM are private (encrypted) while accesses
above vTOM are shared (decrypted). In this sense, vTOM is like the
GPA.SHARED bit in Intel TDX.
Support for Hyper-V guests using vTOM was added to the Linux kernel in
two patch sets[1][2]. This support treats the vTOM bit as part of
the physical address. For accessing shared (decrypted) memory, these
patch sets create a second kernel virtual mapping that maps to physical
addresses above vTOM.
A better approach is to treat the vTOM bit as a protection flag, not
as part of the physical address. This new approach is like the approach
for the GPA.SHARED bit in Intel TDX. Rather than creating a second kernel
virtual mapping, the existing mapping is updated using recently added
coco mechanisms.
When memory is changed between private and shared using
set_memory_decrypted() and set_memory_encrypted(), the PTEs for the
existing kernel mapping are changed to add or remove the vTOM bit in the
guest physical address, just as with TDX. The hypercalls to change the
memory status on the host side are made using the existing callback
mechanism. Everything just works, with a minor tweak to map the IO-APIC
to use private accesses.
To accomplish the switch in approach, the following must be done:
* Update Hyper-V initialization to set the cc_mask based on vTOM
and do other coco initialization.
* Update physical_mask so the vTOM bit is no longer treated as part
of the physical address
* Remove CC_VENDOR_HYPERV and merge the associated vTOM functionality
under CC_VENDOR_AMD. Update cc_mkenc() and cc_mkdec() to set/clear
the vTOM bit as a protection flag.
* Code already exists to make hypercalls to inform Hyper-V about pages
changing between shared and private. Update this code to run as a
callback from __set_memory_enc_pgtable().
* Remove the Hyper-V special case from __set_memory_enc_dec()
* Remove the Hyper-V specific call to swiotlb_update_mem_attributes()
since mem_encrypt_init() will now do it.
* Add a Hyper-V specific implementation of the is_private_mmio()
callback that returns true for the IO-APIC and vTPM MMIO addresses
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211025122116.264793-1-ltykernel@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211213071407.314309-1-ltykernel@gmail.com/
[ bp: Touchups. ]
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-7-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
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The asm-generic/gpio.h file is now always included when
using gpiolib, so just move its contents into linux/gpio.h
with a few minor simplifications.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
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The legacy <linux/gpio.h> header was an all-inclusive header used
by drivers and consumers alike. After eliminating the last users
of the driver defines, we can drop the inclusion of the
<linux/gpio/driver.h> header.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.3-rc1.
There's a lot of changes this development cycle, most of the work
falls into two different categories:
- fw_devlink fixes and updates. This has gone through numerous review
cycles and lots of review and testing by lots of different devices.
Hopefully all should be good now, and Saravana will be keeping a
watch for any potential regression on odd embedded systems.
- driver core changes to work to make struct bus_type able to be
moved into read-only memory (i.e. const) The recent work with Rust
has pointed out a number of areas in the driver core where we are
passing around and working with structures that really do not have
to be dynamic at all, and they should be able to be read-only
making things safer overall. This is the contuation of that work
(started last release with kobject changes) in moving struct
bus_type to be constant. We didn't quite make it for this release,
but the remaining patches will be finished up for the release after
this one, but the groundwork has been laid for this effort.
Other than that we have in here:
- debugfs memory leak fixes in some subsystems
- error path cleanups and fixes for some never-able-to-be-hit
codepaths.
- cacheinfo rework and fixes
- Other tiny fixes, full details are in the shortlog
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
[ Geert Uytterhoeven points out that that last sentence isn't true, and
that there's a pending report that has a fix that is queued up - Linus ]
* tag 'driver-core-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (124 commits)
debugfs: drop inline constant formatting for ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry()
debugfs: update comment of debugfs_rename()
i3c: fix device.h kernel-doc warnings
dma-mapping: no need to pass a bus_type into get_arch_dma_ops()
driver core: class: move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() lines to the correct place
Revert "driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()"
Revert "devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()"
Revert "devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()"
driver core: cpu: don't hand-override the uevent bus_type callback.
devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()
devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()
driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()
driver core: bus: update my copyright notice
driver core: bus: add bus_get_dev_root() function
driver core: bus: constify bus_unregister()
driver core: bus: constify some internal functions
driver core: bus: constify bus_get_kset()
driver core: bus: constify bus_register/unregister_notifier()
driver core: remove private pointer from struct bus_type
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the
tree.
Most notable is a set of zlib changes from Mikhail Zaslonko which
enhances and fixes zlib's use of S390 hardware support: 'lib/zlib: Set
of s390 DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib'"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (55 commits)
Update CREDITS file entry for Jesper Juhl
sparc: allow PM configs for sparc32 COMPILE_TEST
hung_task: print message when hung_task_warnings gets down to zero.
arch/Kconfig: fix indentation
scripts/tags.sh: fix the Kconfig tags generation when using latest ctags
nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_dat_commit_end()
lib/zlib: remove redundation assignement of avail_in dfltcc_gdht()
lib/Kconfig.debug: do not enable DEBUG_PREEMPT by default
lib/zlib: DFLTCC always switch to software inflate for Z_PACKET_FLUSH option
lib/zlib: DFLTCC support inflate with small window
lib/zlib: Split deflate and inflate states for DFLTCC
lib/zlib: DFLTCC not writing header bits when avail_out == 0
lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC ignoring flush modes when avail_in == 0
lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC not flushing EOBS when creating raw streams
lib/zlib: implement switching between DFLTCC and software
lib/zlib: adjust offset calculation for dfltcc_state
nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs for invalid DAT metadata block requests
scripts/spelling.txt: add "exsits" pattern and fix typo instances
fs: gracefully handle ->get_block not mapping bh in __mpage_writepage
cramfs: Kconfig: fix spelling & punctuation
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".
These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
"mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
swap PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings.
The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
during compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
ths series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
sh: initialize max_mapnr
m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
"A rather small update, there are no new drivers, just improvements and
refactoring in existing ones.
Thanks to migrating of several drivers to using generalized APIs and
dropping of OF interfaces in favor of using software nodes we're
actually removing more code than we're adding.
Core GPIOLIB:
- drop several OF interfaces after moving a significant part of the
code to using software nodes
- remove more interfaces referring to the global GPIO numberspace
that we're getting rid of
- improvements in the gpio-regmap library
- add helper for GPIO device reference counting
- remove unused APIs
- minor tweaks like sorting headers alphabetically
Extended support in existing drivers:
- add support for Tegra 234 PMC to gpio-tegra186
Driver improvements:
- migrate the 104-dio/idi family of drivers to using the regmap-irq
API
- migrate gpio-i8255 and gpio-mm to the GPIO regmap API
- clean-ups in gpio-pca953x
- remove duplicate assignments of of_gpio_n_cells in gpio-davinci,
gpio-ge, gpio-xilinx, gpio-zevio and gpio-wcd934x
- improvements to gpio-pcf857x: implement get/set_multiple callbacks,
use generic device properties instead of OF + minor tweaks
- fix OF-related header includes and Kconfig dependencies in
gpio-zevio
- dynamically allocate the GPIO base in gpio-omap
- use a dedicated printf specifier for printing fwnode info in
gpio-sim
- use dev_name() for the GPIO chip label in gpio-vf610
- other minor tweaks and fixes
Documentation:
- remove mentions of legacy API from comments in various places
- convert the DT binding documents to YAML schema for Fujitsu
MB86S7x, Unisoc GPIO and Unisoc EIC
- document the Unisoc UMS512 controller in DT bindings"
* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (54 commits)
gpio: sim: Use %pfwP specifier instead of calling fwnode API directly
gpio: tegra186: remove unneeded loop in tegra186_gpio_init_route_mapping()
gpiolib: of: Move enum of_gpio_flags to its only user
gpio: mvebu: Use IS_REACHABLE instead of IS_ENABLED for CONFIG_PWM
gpio: zevio: Add missing header
gpio: Get rid of gpio_to_chip()
gpio: pcf857x: Drop unneeded explicit casting
gpio: pcf857x: Make use of device properties
gpio: pcf857x: Get rid of legacy platform data
gpio: rockchip: Do not mention legacy API in the code
gpio: wcd934x: Remove duplicate assignment of of_gpio_n_cells
gpio: zevio: Use proper headers and drop OF_GPIO dependency
gpio: zevio: Remove duplicate assignment of of_gpio_n_cells
gpio: xilinx: Remove duplicate assignment of of_gpio_n_cells
dt-bindings: gpio: Add compatible string for Unisoc UMS512
dt-bindings: gpio: Convert Unisoc EIC controller binding to yaml
dt-bindings: gpio: Convert Unisoc GPIO controller binding to yaml
gpio: ge: Remove duplicate assignment of of_gpio_n_cells
gpio: davinci: Remove duplicate assignment of of_gpio_n_cells
gpio: omap: use dynamic allocation of base
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
- allow Linux to run as the nested root partition for Microsoft
Hypervisor (Jinank Jain and Nuno Das Neves)
- clean up the return type of callback functions (Dawei Li)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230220' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
x86/hyperv: Fix hv_get/set_register for nested bringup
Drivers: hv: Make remove callback of hyperv driver void returned
Drivers: hv: Enable vmbus driver for nested root partition
x86/hyperv: Add an interface to do nested hypercalls
Drivers: hv: Setup synic registers in case of nested root partition
x86/hyperv: Add support for detecting nested hypervisor
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Improve the scalability of the CFS bandwidth unthrottling logic with
large number of CPUs.
- Fix & rework various cpuidle routines, simplify interaction with the
generic scheduler code. Add __cpuidle methods as noinstr to objtool's
noinstr detection and fix boatloads of cpuidle bugs & quirks.
- Add new ABI: introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS, to query
previously issued registrations.
- Limit scheduler slice duration to the sysctl_sched_latency period, to
improve scheduling granularity with a large number of SCHED_IDLE
tasks.
- Debuggability enhancement on sys_exit(): warn about disabled IRQs,
but also enable them to prevent a cascade of followup problems and
repeat warnings.
- Fix the rescheduling logic in prio_changed_dl().
- Micro-optimize cpufreq and sched-util methods.
- Micro-optimize ttwu_runnable()
- Micro-optimize the idle-scanning in update_numa_stats(),
select_idle_capacity() and steal_cookie_task().
- Update the RSEQ code & self-tests
- Constify various scheduler methods
- Remove unused methods
- Refine __init tags
- Documentation updates
- Misc other cleanups, fixes
* tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (110 commits)
sched/rt: pick_next_rt_entity(): check list_entry
sched/deadline: Add more reschedule cases to prio_changed_dl()
sched/fair: sanitize vruntime of entity being placed
sched/fair: Remove capacity inversion detection
sched/fair: unlink misfit task from cpu overutilized
objtool: mem*() are not uaccess safe
cpuidle: Fix poll_idle() noinstr annotation
sched/clock: Make local_clock() noinstr
sched/clock/x86: Mark sched_clock() noinstr
x86/pvclock: Improve atomic update of last_value in pvclock_clocksource_read()
x86/atomics: Always inline arch_atomic64*()
cpuidle: tracing, preempt: Squash _rcuidle tracing
cpuidle: tracing: Warn about !rcu_is_watching()
cpuidle: lib/bug: Disable rcu_is_watching() during WARN/BUG
cpuidle: drivers: firmware: psci: Dont instrument suspend code
KVM: selftests: Fix build of rseq test
exit: Detect and fix irq disabled state in oops
cpuidle, arm64: Fix the ARM64 cpuidle logic
cpuidle: mvebu: Fix duplicate flags assignment
sched/fair: Limit sched slice duration
...
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The get_arch_dma_ops() arch-specific function never does anything with
the struct bus_type that is passed into it, so remove it entirely as it
is not needed.
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: iommu@lists.linux.dev
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214140121.131859-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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There are several architectures that duplicate definitions of
map_page_into_agp(), unmap_page_from_agp() and flush_agp_cache().
Define those in asm-generic/agp.h and use it instead of duplicated
per-architecture headers.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Every architecture that supports FLATMEM memory model defines its own
version of pfn_valid() that essentially compares a pfn to max_mapnr.
Use mips/powerpc version implemented as static inline as a generic
implementation of pfn_valid() and drop its per-architecture definitions.
[rppt@kernel.org: fix the generic pfn_valid()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y9lg7R1Yd931C+y5@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230129124235.209895-5-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky]
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> [LoongArch]
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> [OpenRISC]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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zero-extended 'old' value
__generic_cmpxchg_local takes unsigned long old/new arguments which
might end up being up-cast from smaller signed types (which will
sign-extend). The loaded compare value must be compared against a
truncated smaller type, so down-cast appropriately for each size.
The issue is apparent on 64-bit machines with code, such as
atomic_dec_unless_positive(), that sign-extends from int.
64-bit machines generally don't use the generic cmpxchg but
development/early ports might make use of it, so make it correct.
Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <mev@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Add a section about the requirements of the error injectable functions and
the type of errors.
Since this section must be read before using ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION()
macro, that section is referred from the comment of the macro too.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167081321427.387937.15475445689482551048.stgit@devnote3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221211115218.2e6e289bb85f8cf53c11aa97@kernel.org/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "error-injection: Clarify the requirements of error
injectable functions".
Patches for clarifying the requirement of error injectable functions and
to remove the confusing EI_ETYPE_NONE.
This patch (of 2):
Since the EI_ETYPE_NONE is confusing type, replace it with appropriate
errno. The EI_ETYPE_NONE has been introduced for a dummy (error) value,
but it can mislead people that they can use ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(func,
NONE). So remove it from the EI_ETYPE and use appropriate errno instead.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: include/linux/error-injection.h needs errno.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167081319306.387937.10079195394503045678.stgit@devnote3
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167081320421.387937.4259807348852421112.stgit@devnote3
Fixes: 663faf9f7bee ("error-injection: Add injectable error types")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Pick up fixes before merging another batch of cpuidle updates.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The gpio_to_chip() function refers to the global GPIO numberspace
which is a problem we want to get rid of. Get this function out
of the header and open code it into gpiolib with appropriate FIXME
notices so no new users appear in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
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gpio_export_link() is legacy and unused API, remove it for good.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
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This patch is a cleanup to always wr-protect pte/pmd in mkuffd_wp paths.
The reasons I still think this patch is worthwhile, are:
(1) It is a cleanup already; diffstat tells.
(2) It just feels natural after I thought about this, if the pte is uffd
protected, let's remove the write bit no matter what it was.
(2) Since x86 is the only arch that supports uffd-wp, it also redefines
pte|pmd_mkuffd_wp() in that it should always contain removals of
write bits. It means any future arch that want to implement uffd-wp
should naturally follow this rule too. It's good to make it a
default, even if with vm_page_prot changes on VM_UFFD_WP.
(3) It covers more than vm_page_prot. So no chance of any potential
future "accident" (like pte_mkdirty() sparc64 or loongarch, even
though it just got its pte_mkdirty fixed <1 month ago). It'll be
fairly clear when reading the code too that we don't worry anything
before a pte_mkuffd_wp() on uncertainty of the write bit.
We may call pte_wrprotect() one more time in some paths (e.g. thp split),
but that should be fully local bitop instruction so the overhead should be
negligible.
Although this patch should logically also fix all the known issues on
uffd-wp too recently on page migration (not for numa hint recovery - that
may need another explcit pte_wrprotect), but this is not the plan for that
fix. So no fixes, and stable doesn't need this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221214201533.1774616-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ives van Hoorne <ives@codesandbox.io>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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According to TLFS, in order to communicate to L0 hypervisor there needs
to be an additional bit set in the control register. This communication
is required to perform privileged instructions which can only be
performed by L0 hypervisor. An example of that could be setting up the
VMBus infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/24f9d46d5259a688113e6e5e69e21002647f4949.1672639707.git.jinankjain@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Idle code is very like entry code in that RCU isn't available. As
such, add a little validation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.373461409@infradead.org
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Detect if Linux is running as a nested hypervisor in the root
partition for Microsoft Hypervisor, using flags provided by MSHV.
Expose a new variable hv_nested that is used later for decisions
specific to the nested use case.
Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8e3e7112806e81d2292a66a56fe547162754ecea.1672639707.git.jinankjain@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Dennis Gilmore reports that the BuildID is missing in the arm64 vmlinux
since commit 994b7ac1697b ("arm64: remove special treatment for the
link order of head.o").
The issue is that the type of .notes section, which contains the BuildID,
changed from NOTES to PROGBITS.
Ard Biesheuvel figured out that whichever object gets linked first gets
to decide the type of a section. The PROGBITS type is the result of the
compiler emitting .note.GNU-stack as PROGBITS rather than NOTE.
While Ard provided a fix for arm64, I want to fix this globally because
the same issue is happening on riscv since commit 2348e6bf4421 ("riscv:
remove special treatment for the link order of head.o"). This problem
will happen in general for other architectures if they start to drop
unneeded entries from scripts/head-object-list.txt.
Discard .note.GNU-stack in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAABkxwuQoz1CTbyb57n0ZX65eSYiTonFCU8-LCQc=74D=xE=rA@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 994b7ac1697b ("arm64: remove special treatment for the link order of head.o")
Fixes: 2348e6bf4421 ("riscv: remove special treatment for the link order of head.o")
Reported-by: Dennis Gilmore <dennis@ausil.us>
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are only three fairly simple patches.
The #include change to linux/swab.h addresses a userspace build issue,
and the change to the mmio tracing logic helps provide more useful
traces"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
uapi: Add missing _UAPI prefix to <asm-generic/types.h> include guard
asm-generic/io: Add _RET_IP_ to MMIO trace for more accurate debug info
include/uapi/linux/swab: Fix potentially missing __always_inline
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
passed into it.
The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass
in a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
"const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be
used no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem
from having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
either.
The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject,
objects as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver
core in this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of
paths where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so
marking them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object
rules.
All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml
with different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version
we have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of
subsystem maintainers have acked the changes as well.
Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
- kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
- vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
- sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
- device property updates
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with
no problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (58 commits)
device property: Fix documentation for fwnode_get_next_parent()
firmware_loader: fix up to_fw_sysfs() to preserve const
usb.h: take advantage of container_of_const()
device.h: move kobj_to_dev() to use container_of_const()
container_of: add container_of_const() that preserves const-ness of the pointer
driver core: fix up missed drivers/s390/char/hmcdrv_dev.c class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up missed scsi/cxlflash class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up some missing class.devnode() conversions.
driver core: make struct class.devnode() take a const *
driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const *
cacheinfo: Remove of_node_put() for fw_token
device property: Add a blank line in Kconfig of tests
device property: Rename goto label to be more precise
device property: Move PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL() a bit down
device property: Get rid of __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_EL*SIZE*()
kernfs: fix all kernel-doc warnings and multiple typos
driver core: pass a const * into of_device_uevent()
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make name() callback take a const *
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make filter() callback take a const *
kobject: make kobject_namespace take a const *
...
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