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2016-07-13pmem: kill __pmem address spaceDan Williams1-53/+17
The __pmem address space was meant to annotate codepaths that touch persistent memory and need to coordinate a call to wmb_pmem(). Now that wmb_pmem() is gone, there is little need to keep this annotation. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-13pmem: kill wmb_pmem()Dan Williams1-43/+4
All users have been replaced with flushing in the pmem driver. Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-14pmem: fix BUG() error in pmem.h:48 on X86_32Toshi Kani1-6/+16
After 'commit fc0c2028135c ("x86, pmem: use memcpy_mcsafe() for memcpy_from_pmem()")', probing a PMEM device hits the BUG() error below on X86_32 kernel. kernel BUG at include/linux/pmem.h:48! memcpy_from_pmem() calls arch_memcpy_from_pmem(), which is unimplemented since CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API is undefined on X86_32. Fix the BUG() error by adding default_memcpy_from_pmem(). Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
2016-03-29x86, pmem: use memcpy_mcsafe() for memcpy_from_pmem()Dan Williams1-6/+16
Update the definition of memcpy_from_pmem() to return 0 or a negative error code. Implement x86/arch_memcpy_from_pmem() with memcpy_mcsafe(). Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-03-10libnvdimm, pmem: clear poison on writeDan Williams1-0/+19
If a write is directed at a known bad block perform the following: 1/ write the data 2/ send a clear poison command 3/ invalidate the poison out of the cache hierarchy Cc: <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-23pmem: add wb_cache_pmem() to the PMEM APIRoss Zwisler1-1/+21
__arch_wb_cache_pmem() was already an internal implementation detail of the x86 PMEM API, but this functionality needs to be exported as part of the general PMEM API to handle the fsync/msync case for DAX mmaps. One thing worth noting is that we really do want this to be part of the PMEM API as opposed to a stand-alone function like clflush_cache_range() because of ordering restrictions. By having wb_cache_pmem() as part of the PMEM API we can leave it unordered, call it multiple times to write back large amounts of memory, and then order the multiple calls with a single wmb_pmem(). Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-10-10pmem: kill memremap_pmem()Dan Williams1-25/+1
Now that the pmem-api is defined as "a set of apis that enables access to WB mapped pmem", the mapping type is implied. Remove the wrapper and push the functionality down into the pmem driver in preparation for adding support for direct-mapped pmem. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WBDan Williams1-14/+22
Given that a write-back (WB) mapping plus non-temporal stores is expected to be the most efficient way to access PMEM, update the definition of ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API to imply arch support for WB-mapped-PMEM. This is needed as a pre-requisite for adding PMEM to the direct map and mapping it with struct page. The above clarification for X86_64 means that memcpy_to_pmem() is permitted to use the non-temporal arch_memcpy_to_pmem() rather than needlessly fall back to default_memcpy_to_pmem() when the pcommit instruction is not available. When arch_memcpy_to_pmem() is not guaranteed to flush writes out of cache, i.e. on older X86_32 implementations where non-temporal stores may just dirty cache, ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API is simply disabled. The default fall back for persistent memory handling remains. Namely, map it with the WT (write-through) cache-type and hope for the best. arch_has_pmem_api() is updated to only indicate whether the arch provides the proper helpers to meet the minimum "writes are visible outside the cache hierarchy after memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem()". Code that cares whether wmb_pmem() actually flushes writes to pmem must now call arch_has_wmb_pmem() directly. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> [hch: set ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API=n on x86_32] Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [toshi: x86_32 compile fixes] Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-20pmem: add copy_from_iter_pmem() and clear_pmem()Ross Zwisler1-2/+62
Add support for two new PMEM APIs, copy_from_iter_pmem() and clear_pmem(). copy_from_iter_pmem() is used to copy data from an iterator into a PMEM buffer. clear_pmem() zeros a PMEM memory range. Both of these new APIs must be explicitly ordered using a wmb_pmem() function call and are implemented in such a way that the wmb_pmem() will make the stores to PMEM durable. Because both APIs are unordered they can be called as needed without introducing any unwanted memory barriers. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-20pmem: remove layer when calling arch_has_wmb_pmem()Ross Zwisler1-10/+3
Prior to this change arch_has_wmb_pmem() was only called by arch_has_pmem_api(). Both arch_has_wmb_pmem() and arch_has_pmem_api() checked to make sure that CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API was enabled. Instead, remove the old arch_has_wmb_pmem() wrapper to be rid of one extra layer of indirection and the redundant CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API check. Rename __arch_has_wmb_pmem() to arch_has_wmb_pmem() since we no longer have a wrapper, and just have arch_has_pmem_api() call the architecture specific arch_has_wmb_pmem() directly. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-20pmem, x86: move x86 PMEM API to new pmem.h headerRoss Zwisler1-1/+1
Move the x86 PMEM API implementation out of asm/cacheflush.h and into its own header asm/pmem.h. This will allow members of the PMEM API to be more easily identified on this and other architectures. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-14pmem: switch to devm_ allocationsChristoph Hellwig1-6/+8
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [djbw: tools/testing/nvdimm/ and memunmap_pmem support] Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-14pmem: convert to generic memremapDan Williams1-19/+9
Kill arch_memremap_pmem() and just let the architecture specify the flags to be passed to memremap(). Default to writethrough by default. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-29Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+152
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm subsystem from Dan Williams: "The libnvdimm sub-system introduces, in addition to the libnvdimm-core, 4 drivers / enabling modules: NFIT: Instantiates an "nvdimm bus" with the core and registers memory devices (NVDIMMs) enumerated by the ACPI 6.0 NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware Interface table). After registering NVDIMMs the NFIT driver then registers "region" devices. A libnvdimm-region defines an access mode and the boundaries of persistent memory media. A region may span multiple NVDIMMs that are interleaved by the hardware memory controller. In turn, a libnvdimm-region can be carved into a "namespace" device and bound to the PMEM or BLK driver which will attach a Linux block device (disk) interface to the memory. PMEM: Initially merged in v4.1 this driver for contiguous spans of persistent memory address ranges is re-worked to drive PMEM-namespaces emitted by the libnvdimm-core. In this update the PMEM driver, on x86, gains the ability to assert that writes to persistent memory have been flushed all the way through the caches and buffers in the platform to persistent media. See memcpy_to_pmem() and wmb_pmem(). BLK: This new driver enables access to persistent memory media through "Block Data Windows" as defined by the NFIT. The primary difference of this driver to PMEM is that only a small window of persistent memory is mapped into system address space at any given point in time. Per-NVDIMM windows are reprogrammed at run time, per-I/O, to access different portions of the media. BLK-mode, by definition, does not support DAX. BTT: This is a library, optionally consumed by either PMEM or BLK, that converts a byte-accessible namespace into a disk with atomic sector update semantics (prevents sector tearing on crash or power loss). The sinister aspect of sector tearing is that most applications do not know they have a atomic sector dependency. At least today's disk's rarely ever tear sectors and if they do one almost certainly gets a CRC error on access. NVDIMMs will always tear and always silently. Until an application is audited to be robust in the presence of sector-tearing the usage of BTT is recommended. Thanks to: Ross Zwisler, Jeff Moyer, Vishal Verma, Christoph Hellwig, Ingo Molnar, Neil Brown, Boaz Harrosh, Robert Elliott, Matthew Wilcox, Andy Rudoff, Linda Knippers, Toshi Kani, Nicholas Moulin, Rafael Wysocki, and Bob Moore" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm: (33 commits) arch, x86: pmem api for ensuring durability of persistent memory updates libnvdimm: Add sysfs numa_node to NVDIMM devices libnvdimm: Set numa_node to NVDIMM devices acpi: Add acpi_map_pxm_to_online_node() libnvdimm, nfit: handle unarmed dimms, mark namespaces read-only pmem: flag pmem block devices as non-rotational libnvdimm: enable iostat pmem: make_request cleanups libnvdimm, pmem: fix up max_hw_sectors libnvdimm, blk: add support for blk integrity libnvdimm, btt: add support for blk integrity fs/block_dev.c: skip rw_page if bdev has integrity libnvdimm: Non-Volatile Devices tools/testing/nvdimm: libnvdimm unit test infrastructure libnvdimm, nfit, nd_blk: driver for BLK-mode access persistent memory nd_btt: atomic sector updates libnvdimm: infrastructure for btt devices libnvdimm: write blk label set libnvdimm: write pmem label set libnvdimm: blk labels and namespace instantiation ...
2015-06-26arch, x86: pmem api for ensuring durability of persistent memory updatesRoss Zwisler1-0/+153
Based on an original patch by Ross Zwisler [1]. Writes to persistent memory have the potential to be posted to cpu cache, cpu write buffers, and platform write buffers (memory controller) before being committed to persistent media. Provide apis, memcpy_to_pmem(), wmb_pmem(), and memremap_pmem(), to write data to pmem and assert that it is durable in PMEM (a persistent linear address range). A '__pmem' attribute is added so sparse can track proper usage of pointers to pmem. This continues the status quo of pmem being x86 only for 4.2, but reworks to ioremap, and wider implementation of memremap() will enable other archs in 4.3. [1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-May/000932.html Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> [djbw: various reworks] Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>