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2017-12-20vfio: Simplify capability helperAlex Williamson1-1/+2
The vfio_info_add_capability() helper requires the caller to pass a capability ID, which it then uses to fill in header fields, assuming hard coded versions. This makes for an awkward and rigid interface. The only thing we want this helper to do is allocate sufficient space in the caps buffer and chain this capability into the list. Reduce it to that simple task. Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Acked-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2017-07-26include/linux/vfio.h: Guard powerpc-specific functions with ↵Murilo Opsfelder Araujo1-2/+2
CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH When CONFIG_EEH=y and CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH=n, build fails with the following: drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.o: In function `.vfio_pci_release': vfio_pci.c:(.text+0xa98): undefined reference to `.vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release' drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.o: In function `.vfio_pci_open': vfio_pci.c:(.text+0x1420): undefined reference to `.vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open' In this case, vfio_pci.c should use the empty definitions of vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open and vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release functions. This patch fixes it by guarding these function definitions with CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH, the symbol that controls whether vfio_spapr_eeh.c is built, which is where the non-empty versions of these functions are. We need to make use of IS_ENABLED() macro because CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH is a tristate option. This issue was found during a randconfig build. Logs are here: http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/buildresult/12982362/ Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <mopsfelder@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2017-07-13Merge tag 'vfio-v4.13-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Include Intel XXV710 in INTx workaround (Alex Williamson) - Make use of ERR_CAST() for error return (Dan Carpenter) - Fix vfio_group release deadlock from iommu notifier (Alex Williamson) - Unset KVM-VFIO attributes only on group match (Alex Williamson) - Fix release path group/file matching with KVM-VFIO (Alex Williamson) - Remove unnecessary lock uses triggering lockdep splat (Alex Williamson) * tag 'vfio-v4.13-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: vfio: Remove unnecessary uses of vfio_container.group_lock vfio: New external user group/file match kvm-vfio: Decouple only when we match a group vfio: Fix group release deadlock vfio: Use ERR_CAST() instead of open coding it vfio/pci: Add Intel XXV710 to hidden INTx devices
2017-06-28vfio: New external user group/file matchAlex Williamson1-0/+2
At the point where the kvm-vfio pseudo device wants to release its vfio group reference, we can't always acquire a new reference to make that happen. The group can be in a state where we wouldn't allow a new reference to be added. This new helper function allows a caller to match a file to a group to facilitate this. Given a file and group, report if they match. Thus the caller needs to already have a group reference to match to the file. This allows the deletion of a group without acquiring a new reference. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-06-20sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_tIngo Molnar1-1/+1
Rename: wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t 'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue", but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head, which had to carry the name. Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'. This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry', which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-12-01vfio: support notifier chain in vfio_groupJike Song1-0/+7
Beyond vfio_iommu events, users might also be interested in vfio_group events. For example, if a vfio_group is used along with Qemu/KVM, whenever kvm pointer is set to/cleared from the vfio_group, users could be notified. Currently only VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM supported. Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com> [aw: remove use of new typedef] Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2016-12-01vfio: vfio_register_notifier: classify iommu notifierJike Song1-2/+11
Currently vfio_register_notifier assumes that there is only one notifier chain, which is in vfio_iommu. However, the user might also be interested in events other than vfio_iommu, for example, vfio_group. Refactor vfio_{un}register_notifier implementation to make it feasible. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com> [aw: merge with commit 816ca69ea9c7 ("vfio: Fix handling of error returned by 'vfio_group_get_from_dev()'"), remove typedef] Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2016-11-17vfio: Introduce vfio_set_irqs_validate_and_prepare()Kirti Wankhede1-0/+4
Vendor driver using mediated device framework would use same mechnism to validate and prepare IRQs. Introducing this function to reduce code replication in multiple drivers. Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2016-11-17vfio: Introduce common function to add capabilitiesKirti Wankhede1-0/+3
Vendor driver using mediated device framework should use vfio_info_add_capability() to add capabilities. Introduced this function to reduce code duplication in vendor drivers. vfio_info_cap_shift() manipulated a data buffer to add an offset to each element in a chain. This data buffer is documented in a uapi header. Changing vfio_info_cap_shift symbol to be available to all drivers. Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2016-11-17vfio iommu: Add blocking notifier to notify DMA_UNMAPKirti Wankhede1-0/+12
Added blocking notifier to IOMMU TYPE1 driver to notify vendor drivers about DMA_UNMAP. Exported two APIs vfio_register_notifier() and vfio_unregister_notifier(). Notifier should be registered, if external user wants to use vfio_pin_pages()/vfio_unpin_pages() APIs to pin/unpin pages. Vendor driver should use VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY_DMA_UNMAP action to invalidate mappings. Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2016-11-17vfio iommu: Added pin and unpin callback functions to vfio_iommu_driver_opsKirti Wankhede1-1/+12
Added APIs for pining and unpining set of pages. These call back into backend iommu module to actually pin and unpin pages. Added two new callback functions to struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops. Backend IOMMU module that supports pining and unpinning pages for mdev devices should provide these functions. Renamed static functions in vfio_type1_iommu.c to resolve conflicts Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2016-02-23vfio: Add capability chain helpersAlex Williamson1-0/+11
Allow sub-modules to easily reallocate a buffer for managing capability chains for info ioctls. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2015-12-22vfio: Include No-IOMMU modeAlex Williamson1-0/+3
There is really no way to safely give a user full access to a DMA capable device without an IOMMU to protect the host system. There is also no way to provide DMA translation, for use cases such as device assignment to virtual machines. However, there are still those users that want userspace drivers even under those conditions. The UIO driver exists for this use case, but does not provide the degree of device access and programming that VFIO has. In an effort to avoid code duplication, this introduces a No-IOMMU mode for VFIO. This mode requires building VFIO with CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU and enabling the "enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode" option on the vfio driver. This should make it very clear that this mode is not safe. Additionally, CAP_SYS_RAWIO privileges are necessary to work with groups and containers using this mode. Groups making use of this support are named /dev/vfio/noiommu-$GROUP and can only make use of the special VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU for the container. Use of this mode, specifically binding a device without a native IOMMU group to a VFIO bus driver will taint the kernel and should therefore not be considered supported. This patch includes no-iommu support for the vfio-pci bus driver only. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-12-04Revert: "vfio: Include No-IOMMU mode"Alex Williamson1-3/+0
Revert commit 033291eccbdb ("vfio: Include No-IOMMU mode") due to lack of a user. This was originally intended to fill a need for the DPDK driver, but uptake has been slow so rather than support an unproven kernel interface revert it and revisit when userspace catches up. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2015-11-04vfio: Include No-IOMMU modeAlex Williamson1-0/+3
There is really no way to safely give a user full access to a DMA capable device without an IOMMU to protect the host system. There is also no way to provide DMA translation, for use cases such as device assignment to virtual machines. However, there are still those users that want userspace drivers even under those conditions. The UIO driver exists for this use case, but does not provide the degree of device access and programming that VFIO has. In an effort to avoid code duplication, this introduces a No-IOMMU mode for VFIO. This mode requires building VFIO with CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU and enabling the "enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode" option on the vfio driver. This should make it very clear that this mode is not safe. Additionally, CAP_SYS_RAWIO privileges are necessary to work with groups and containers using this mode. Groups making use of this support are named /dev/vfio/noiommu-$GROUP and can only make use of the special VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU for the container. Use of this mode, specifically binding a device without a native IOMMU group to a VFIO bus driver will taint the kernel and should therefore not be considered supported. This patch includes no-iommu support for the vfio-pci bus driver only. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-04-15Merge tag 'vfio-v4.1-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds1-0/+25
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - VFIO platform bus driver support (Baptiste Reynal, Antonios Motakis, testing and review by Eric Auger) - Split VFIO irqfd support to separate module (Alex Williamson) - vfio-pci VGA arbiter client (Alex Williamson) - New vfio-pci.ids= module option (Alex Williamson) - vfio-pci D3 power state support for idle devices (Alex Williamson) * tag 'vfio-v4.1-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (30 commits) vfio-pci: Fix use after free vfio-pci: Move idle devices to D3hot power state vfio-pci: Remove warning if try-reset fails vfio-pci: Allow PCI IDs to be specified as module options vfio-pci: Add VGA arbiter client vfio-pci: Add module option to disable VGA region access vgaarb: Stub vga_set_legacy_decoding() vfio: Split virqfd into a separate module for vfio bus drivers vfio: virqfd_lock can be static vfio: put off the allocation of "minor" in vfio_create_group vfio/platform: implement IRQ masking/unmasking via an eventfd vfio: initialize the virqfd workqueue in VFIO generic code vfio: move eventfd support code for VFIO_PCI to a separate file vfio: pass an opaque pointer on virqfd initialization vfio: add local lock for virqfd instead of depending on VFIO PCI vfio: virqfd: rename vfio_pci_virqfd_init and vfio_pci_virqfd_exit vfio: add a vfio_ prefix to virqfd_enable and virqfd_disable and export vfio/platform: support for level sensitive interrupts vfio/platform: trigger an interrupt via eventfd vfio/platform: initial interrupts support code ...
2015-03-17vfio: Split virqfd into a separate module for vfio bus driversAlex Williamson1-2/+0
An unintended consequence of commit 42ac9bd18d4f ("vfio: initialize the virqfd workqueue in VFIO generic code") is that the vfio module is renamed to vfio_core so that it can include both vfio and virqfd. That's a user visible change that may break module loading scritps and it imposes eventfd support as a dependency on the core vfio code, which it's really not. virqfd is intended to be provided as a service to vfio bus drivers, so instead of wrapping it into vfio.ko, we can make it a stand-alone module toggled by vfio bus drivers. This has the additional benefit of removing initialization and exit from the core vfio code. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2015-03-17include/stddef.h: Move offsetofend() from vfio.h to a generic kernel headerDenys Vlasenko1-13/+0
Suggested by Andy. Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425912738-559-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-16vfio: move eventfd support code for VFIO_PCI to a separate fileAntonios Motakis1-0/+27
The virqfd functionality that is used by VFIO_PCI to implement interrupt masking and unmasking via an eventfd, is generic enough and can be reused by another driver. Move it to a separate file in order to allow the code to be shared. Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com> Signed-off-by: Baptiste Reynal <b.reynal@virtualopensystems.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2015-02-10vfio: Add and use device request op for vfio bus driversAlex Williamson1-0/+2
When a request is made to unbind a device from a vfio bus driver, we need to wait for the device to become unused, ie. for userspace to release the device. However, we have a long standing TODO in the code to do something proactive to make that happen. To enable this, we add a request callback on the vfio bus driver struct, which is intended to signal the user through the vfio device interface to release the device. Instead of passively waiting for the device to become unused, we can now pester the user to give it up. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2014-08-08drivers/vfio: Enable VFIO if EEH is not supportedAlexey Kardashevskiy1-3/+2
The existing vfio_pci_open() fails upon error returned from vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open(), which breaks POWER7's P5IOC2 PHB support which this patch brings back. The patch fixes the issue by dropping the return value of vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open(). Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2014-08-08drivers/vfio: Fix EEH build errorGavin Shan1-0/+1
The VFIO related components could be built as dynamic modules. Unfortunately, CONFIG_EEH can't be configured to "m". The patch fixes the build errors when configuring VFIO related components as dynamic modules as follows: CC [M] drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.o In file included from drivers/vfio/vfio.c:33:0: include/linux/vfio.h:101:43: warning: ‘struct pci_dev’ declared \ inside parameter list [enabled by default] : WRAP arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.pseries WRAP arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.maple WRAP arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.pmac WRAP arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.epapr MODPOST 1818 modules ERROR: ".vfio_spapr_iommu_eeh_ioctl" [drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.ko]\ undefined! ERROR: ".vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open" [drivers/vfio/pci/vfio-pci.ko] undefined! ERROR: ".vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release" [drivers/vfio/pci/vfio-pci.ko] undefined! Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2014-08-05drivers/vfio: EEH support for VFIO PCI deviceGavin Shan1-0/+23
The patch adds new IOCTL commands for sPAPR VFIO container device to support EEH functionality for PCI devices, which have been passed through from host to somebody else via VFIO. Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-30drivers/vfio: Rework offsetofend()Gavin Shan1-3/+2
The macro offsetofend() introduces unnecessary temporary variable "tmp". The patch avoids that and saves a bit memory in stack. Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2014-02-26vfio: Add external user check extension interfaceAlex Williamson1-0/+2
This lets us check extensions, particularly VFIO_DMA_CC_IOMMU using the external user interface, allowing KVM to probe IOMMU coherency. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2013-08-05vfio: add external user supportAlexey Kardashevskiy1-0/+7
VFIO is designed to be used via ioctls on file descriptors returned by VFIO. However in some situations support for an external user is required. The first user is KVM on PPC64 (SPAPR TCE protocol) which is going to use the existing VFIO groups for exclusive access in real/virtual mode on a host to avoid passing map/unmap requests to the user space which would made things pretty slow. The protocol includes: 1. do normal VFIO init operation: - opening a new container; - attaching group(s) to it; - setting an IOMMU driver for a container. When IOMMU is set for a container, all groups in it are considered ready to use by an external user. 2. User space passes a group fd to an external user. The external user calls vfio_group_get_external_user() to verify that: - the group is initialized; - IOMMU is set for it. If both checks passed, vfio_group_get_external_user() increments the container user counter to prevent the VFIO group from disposal before KVM exits. 3. The external user calls vfio_external_user_iommu_id() to know an IOMMU ID. PPC64 KVM uses it to link logical bus number (LIOBN) with IOMMU ID. 4. When the external KVM finishes, it calls vfio_group_put_external_user() to release the VFIO group. This call decrements the container user counter. Everything gets released. The "vfio: Limit group opens" patch is also required for the consistency. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2013-03-11VFIO: Wrapper for getting reference to vfio_deviceVijay Mohan Pandarathil1-0/+3
- Added vfio_device_get_from_dev() as wrapper to get reference to vfio_device from struct device. - Added vfio_device_data() as a wrapper to get device_data from vfio_device. Signed-off-by: Vijay Mohan Pandarathil <vijaymohan.pandarathil@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2012-10-13UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linuxDavid Howells1-356/+1
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2012-07-31vfio: Add PCI device driverAlex Williamson1-0/+26
Add PCI device support for VFIO. PCI devices expose regions for accessing config space, I/O port space, and MMIO areas of the device. PCI config access is virtualized in the kernel, allowing us to ensure the integrity of the system, by preventing various accesses while reducing duplicate support across various userspace drivers. I/O port supports read/write access while MMIO also supports mmap of sufficiently sized regions. Support for INTx, MSI, and MSI-X interrupts are provided using eventfds to userspace. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2012-07-31vfio: Type1 IOMMU implementationAlex Williamson1-1/+53
This VFIO IOMMU backend is designed primarily for AMD-Vi and Intel VT-d hardware, but is potentially usable by anything supporting similar mapping functionality. We arbitrarily call this a Type1 backend for lack of a better name. This backend has no IOVA or host memory mapping restrictions for the user and is optimized for relatively static mappings. Mapped areas are pinned into system memory. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2012-07-31vfio: VFIO coreAlex Williamson1-0/+367
VFIO is a secure user level driver for use with both virtual machines and user level drivers. VFIO makes use of IOMMU groups to ensure the isolation of devices in use, allowing unprivileged user access. It's intended that VFIO will replace KVM device assignment and UIO drivers (in cases where the target platform includes a sufficiently capable IOMMU). New in this version of VFIO is support for IOMMU groups managed through the IOMMU core as well as a rework of the API, removing the group merge interface. We now go back to a model more similar to original VFIO with UIOMMU support where the file descriptor obtained from /dev/vfio/vfio allows access to the IOMMU, but only after a group is added, avoiding the previous privilege issues with this type of model. IOMMU support is also now fully modular as IOMMUs have vastly different interface requirements on different platforms. VFIO users are able to query and initialize the IOMMU model of their choice. Please see the follow-on Documentation commit for further description and usage example. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>