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2022-09-29KVM: Add KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL capability and config optionMarc Zyngier1-0/+1
In order to differenciate between architectures that require no extra synchronisation when accessing the dirty ring and those who do, add a new capability (KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL) that identify the latter sort. TSO architectures can obviously advertise both, while relaxed architectures must only advertise the ACQ_REL version. This requires some configuration symbol rejigging, with HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING being only indirectly selected by two top-level config symbols: - HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING_TSO for strongly ordered architectures (x86) - HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING_ACQ_REL for weakly ordered architectures (arm64) Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926145120.27974-3-maz@kernel.org
2022-08-05Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-0/+108
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Quite a large pull request due to a selftest API overhaul and some patches that had come in too late for 5.19. ARM: - Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and protected), complete with an overflow stack - Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete rewrite of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the infrastructure - Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track their use model. - A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest - A small set of cosmetic fixes RISC-V: - Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap - Added system instruction emulation framework - Added CSR emulation framework - Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache - Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions - Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest s390: - add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests - improve selftests to use TAP interface - enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough) - First part of deferred teardown - CPU Topology - PV attestation - Minor fixes x86: - Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors - Intel IPI virtualization - Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS - PEBS virtualization - Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events - More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions) - Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit - Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent - "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel - Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64 - Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled - Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior - Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis - Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well - Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors - Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs - x2AVIC support for AMD - cleanup PIO emulation - Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation - Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs - Miscellaneous cleanups: - MCE MSR emulation - Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks - PIO emulation - Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction - Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled - new selftests API for CPUID Generic: - Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache - new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (606 commits) selftests: kvm: set rax before vmcall selftests: KVM: Add exponent check for boolean stats selftests: KVM: Provide descriptive assertions in kvm_binary_stats_test selftests: KVM: Check stat name before other fields KVM: x86/mmu: remove unused variable RISC-V: KVM: Add support for Svpbmt inside Guest/VM RISC-V: KVM: Use PAGE_KERNEL_IO in kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap() RISC-V: KVM: Add G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions KVM: Add gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible CSR emulation framework RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible system instruction emulation framework RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out instruction emulation into separate sources RISC-V: KVM: move preempt_disable() call in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run RISC-V: KVM: Make kvm_riscv_guest_timer_init a void function RISC-V: KVM: Fix variable spelling mistake RISC-V: KVM: Improve ISA extension by using a bitmap KVM, x86/mmu: Fix the comment around kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs() KVM: SVM: Dump Virtual Machine Save Area (VMSA) to klog KVM: x86/mmu: Treat NX as a valid SPTE bit for NPT KVM: x86: Do not block APIC write for non ICR registers ...
2022-08-03Merge tag 'flexible-array-transformations-UAPI-6.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux Pull uapi flexible array update from Gustavo Silva: "A treewide patch that replaces zero-length arrays with flexible-array members in UAPI. This has been baking in linux-next for 5 weeks now. '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' is coming and we need to land these changes to prevent issues like these in the short future: fs/minix/dir.c:337:3: warning: 'strcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 0, but the source string has length 2 (including NUL byte) [-Wfortify-source] strcpy(de3->name, "."); ^ Since these are all [0] to [] changes, the risk to UAPI is nearly zero. If this breaks anything, we can use a union with a new member name" Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=101836 * tag 'flexible-array-transformations-UAPI-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux: treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members
2022-08-01Merge remote-tracking branch 'kvm/next' into kvm-next-5.20Paolo Bonzini1-0/+100
KVM/s390, KVM/x86 and common infrastructure changes for 5.20 x86: * Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors * Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache * Intel IPI virtualization * Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS * PEBS virtualization * Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events * More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions) * Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit * Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent * "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel * Cleanups for MCE MSR emulation s390: * add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests * improve selftests to use TAP interface * enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough) * First part of deferred teardown * CPU Topology * PV attestation * Minor fixes Generic: * new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple x86: * Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64 * Bugfixes * Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled * Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior * x86/MMU: Allow NX huge pages to be disabled on a per-vm basis * Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well * Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors * Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs * x2AVIC support for AMD * cleanup PIO emulation * Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation * Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs x86 cleanups: * Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks * PIO emulation * Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction * Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled * new selftests API for CPUID
2022-07-29RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible CSR emulation frameworkAnup Patel1-0/+8
We add an extensible CSR emulation framework which is based upon the existing system instruction emulation. This will be useful to upcoming AIA, PMU, Nested and other virtualization features. The CSR emulation framework also has provision to emulate CSR in user space but this will be used only in very specific cases such as AIA IMSIC CSR emulation in user space or vendor specific CSR emulation in user space. By default, all CSRs not handled by KVM RISC-V will be redirected back to Guest VCPU as illegal instruction trap. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-07-20KVM: s390: resetting the Topology-Change-ReportPierre Morel1-0/+1
During a subsystem reset the Topology-Change-Report is cleared. Let's give userland the possibility to clear the MTCR in the case of a subsystem reset. To migrate the MTCR, we give userland the possibility to query the MTCR state. We indicate KVM support for the CPU topology facility with a new KVM capability: KVM_CAP_S390_CPU_TOPOLOGY. Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20220714194334.127812-1-pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220714194334.127812-1-pmorel@linux.ibm.com/ [frankja@linux.ibm.com: Simple conflict resolution in Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst] Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-07-19KVM: stats: Fix value for KVM_STATS_UNIT_MAX for boolean statsOliver Upton1-1/+1
commit 1b870fa5573e ("kvm: stats: tell userspace which values are boolean") added a new stat unit (boolean) but failed to raise KVM_STATS_UNIT_MAX. Fix by pointing UNIT_MAX at the new max value of UNIT_BOOLEAN. Fixes: 1b870fa5573e ("kvm: stats: tell userspace which values are boolean") Reported-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Message-Id: <20220719125229.2934273-1-oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-07-14kvm: stats: tell userspace which values are booleanPaolo Bonzini1-0/+1
Some of the statistics values exported by KVM are always only 0 or 1. It can be useful to export this fact to userspace so that it can track them specially (for example by polling the value every now and then to compute a % of time spent in a specific state). Therefore, add "boolean value" as a new "unit". While it is not exactly a unit, it walks and quacks like one. In particular, using the type would be wrong because boolean values could be instantaneous or peak values (e.g. "is the rmap allocated?") or even two-bucket histograms (e.g. "number of posted vs. non-posted interrupt injections"). Suggested-by: Amneesh Singh <natto@weirdnatto.in> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-07-11Merge tag 'kvm-s390-pci-5.20' into kernelorgnextChristian Borntraeger1-0/+31
KVM: s390/pci: enable zPCI for interpretive execution Add the necessary code in s390 base, pci and KVM to enable interpretion of PCI pasthru.
2022-07-11KVM: s390: add KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP to manage guest zPCI devicesMatthew Rosato1-0/+31
The KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP ioctl provides a mechanism for managing hardware-assisted virtualization features for s390x zPCI passthrough. Add the first 2 operations, which can be used to enable/disable the specified device for Adapter Event Notification interpretation. Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-21-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-06-28treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array membersGustavo A. R. Silva1-4/+4
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2]. This code was transformed with the help of Coccinelle: (linux-5.19-rc2$ spatch --jobs $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) --sp-file script.cocci --include-headers --dir . > output.patch) @@ identifier S, member, array; type T1, T2; @@ struct S { ... T1 member; T2 array[ - 0 ]; }; -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 is coming and we need to land these changes to prevent issues like these in the short future: ../fs/minix/dir.c:337:3: warning: 'strcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 0, but the source string has length 2 (including NUL byte) [-Wfortify-source] strcpy(de3->name, "."); ^ Since these are all [0] to [] changes, the risk to UAPI is nearly zero. If this breaks anything, we can use a union with a new member name. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member [2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.16/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/78 Build-tested-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/62b675ec.wKX6AOZ6cbE71vtF%25lkp@intel.com/ Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> # For ndctl.h Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2022-06-24KVM: x86/MMU: Allow NX huge pages to be disabled on a per-vm basisBen Gardon1-0/+1
In some cases, the NX hugepage mitigation for iTLB multihit is not needed for all guests on a host. Allow disabling the mitigation on a per-VM basis to avoid the performance hit of NX hugepages on trusted workloads. In order to disable NX hugepages on a VM, ensure that the userspace actor has permission to reboot the system. Since disabling NX hugepages would allow a guest to crash the system, it is similar to reboot permissions. Ideally, KVM would require userspace to prove it has access to KVM's nx_huge_pages module param, e.g. so that userspace can opt out without needing full reboot permissions. But getting access to the module param file info is difficult because it is buried in layers of sysfs and module glue. Requiring CAP_SYS_BOOT is sufficient for all known use cases. Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Message-Id: <20220613212523.3436117-9-bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-08KVM: VMX: Enable Notify VM exitTao Xu1-0/+11
There are cases that malicious virtual machines can cause CPU stuck (due to event windows don't open up), e.g., infinite loop in microcode when nested #AC (CVE-2015-5307). No event window means no event (NMI, SMI and IRQ) can be delivered. It leads the CPU to be unavailable to host or other VMs. VMM can enable notify VM exit that a VM exit generated if no event window occurs in VM non-root mode for a specified amount of time (notify window). Feature enabling: - The new vmcs field SECONDARY_EXEC_NOTIFY_VM_EXITING is introduced to enable this feature. VMM can set NOTIFY_WINDOW vmcs field to adjust the expected notify window. - Add a new KVM capability KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT so that user space can query and enable this feature in per-VM scope. The argument is a 64bit value: bits 63:32 are used for notify window, and bits 31:0 are for flags. Current supported flags: - KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_ENABLED: enable the feature with the notify window provided. - KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_USER: exit to userspace once the exits happen. - It's safe to even set notify window to zero since an internal hardware threshold is added to vmcs.notify_window. VM exit handling: - Introduce a vcpu state notify_window_exits to records the count of notify VM exits and expose it through the debugfs. - Notify VM exit can happen incident to delivery of a vector event. Allow it in KVM. - Exit to userspace unconditionally for handling when VM_CONTEXT_INVALID bit is set. Nested handling - Nested notify VM exits are not supported yet. Keep the same notify window control in vmcs02 as vmcs01, so that L1 can't escape the restriction of notify VM exits through launching L2 VM. Notify VM exit is defined in latest Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programming Reference, chapter 9.2. Co-developed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220524135624.22988-5-chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-08KVM: x86: Extend KVM_{G,S}ET_VCPU_EVENTS to support pending triple faultChenyi Qiang1-0/+1
For the triple fault sythesized by KVM, e.g. the RSM path or nested_vmx_abort(), if KVM exits to userspace before the request is serviced, userspace could migrate the VM and lose the triple fault. Extend KVM_{G,S}ET_VCPU_EVENTS to support pending triple fault with a new event KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_FAULT_FAULT so that userspace can save and restore the triple fault event. This extension is guarded by a new KVM capability KVM_CAP_TRIPLE_FAULT_EVENT. Note that in the set_vcpu_events path, userspace is able to set/clear the triple fault request through triple_fault.pending field. Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220524135624.22988-2-chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-01KVM: s390: Add KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED_DUMPJanosch Frank1-0/+1
The capability indicates dump support for protected VMs. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-9-frankja@linux.ibm.com Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-9-frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-06-01KVM: s390: Add CPU dump functionalityJanosch Frank1-0/+4
The previous patch introduced the per-VM dump functions now let's focus on dumping the VCPU state via the newly introduced KVM_S390_PV_CPU_COMMAND ioctl which mirrors the VM UV ioctl and can be extended with new commands later. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-8-frankja@linux.ibm.com Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-8-frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-06-01KVM: s390: Add configuration dump functionalityJanosch Frank1-0/+15
Sometimes dumping inside of a VM fails, is unavailable or doesn't yield the required data. For these occasions we dump the VM from the outside, writing memory and cpu data to a file. Up to now PV guests only supported dumping from the inside of the guest through dumpers like KDUMP. A PV guest can be dumped from the hypervisor but the data will be stale and / or encrypted. To get the actual state of the PV VM we need the help of the Ultravisor who safeguards the VM state. New UV calls have been added to initialize the dump, dump storage state data, dump cpu data and complete the dump process. We expose these calls in this patch via a new UV ioctl command. The sensitive parts of the dump data are encrypted, the dump key is derived from the Customer Communication Key (CCK). This ensures that only the owner of the VM who has the CCK can decrypt the dump data. The memory is dumped / read via a normal export call and a re-import after the dump initialization is not needed (no re-encryption with a dump key). Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-7-frankja@linux.ibm.com Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-7-frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-06-01KVM: s390: pv: Add query dump informationJanosch Frank1-1/+11
The dump API requires userspace to provide buffers into which we will store data. The dump information added in this patch tells userspace how big those buffers need to be. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-6-frankja@linux.ibm.com Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-6-frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-06-01KVM: s390: pv: Add query interfaceJanosch Frank1-0/+25
Some of the query information is already available via sysfs but having a IOCTL makes the information easier to retrieve. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-4-frankja@linux.ibm.com Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-4-frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-05-25Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.19' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-1/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for 5.19 - Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension - Guard pages for the EL2 stacks - Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features - Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed to the guest - Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace - GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support - Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure - GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes - The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes [Due to the conflict, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SEV_TERM is relocated from 4 to 6. - Paolo]
2022-05-04KVM: arm64: Implement PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPENDOliver Upton1-0/+2
ARM DEN0022D.b 5.19 "SYSTEM_SUSPEND" describes a PSCI call that allows software to request that a system be placed in the deepest possible low-power state. Effectively, software can use this to suspend itself to RAM. Unfortunately, there really is no good way to implement a system-wide PSCI call in KVM. Any precondition checks done in the kernel will need to be repeated by userspace since there is no good way to protect a critical section that spans an exit to userspace. SYSTEM_RESET and SYSTEM_OFF are equally plagued by this issue, although no users have seemingly cared for the relatively long time these calls have been supported. The solution is to just make the whole implementation userspace's problem. Introduce a new system event, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND, that indicates to userspace a calling vCPU has invoked PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND. Additionally, add a CAP to get buy-in from userspace for this new exit type. Only advertise the SYSTEM_SUSPEND PSCI call if userspace has opted in. If a vCPU calls SYSTEM_SUSPEND, punt straight to userspace. Provide explicit documentation of userspace's responsibilites for the exit and point to the PSCI specification to describe the actual PSCI call. Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-8-oupton@google.com
2022-05-04KVM: arm64: Add support for userspace to suspend a vCPUOliver Upton1-0/+2
Introduce a new MP state, KVM_MP_STATE_SUSPENDED, which indicates a vCPU is in a suspended state. In the suspended state the vCPU will block until a wakeup event (pending interrupt) is recognized. Add a new system event type, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_WAKEUP, to indicate to userspace that KVM has recognized one such wakeup event. It is the responsibility of userspace to then make the vCPU runnable, or leave it suspended until the next wakeup event. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-7-oupton@google.com
2022-04-29Merge branch 'kvm-fixes-for-5.18-rc5' into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-2/+7
Fixes for (relatively) old bugs, to be merged in both the -rc and next development trees. The merge reconciles the ABI fixes for KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT between 5.18 and commit c24a950ec7d6 ("KVM, SEV: Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES", 2022-04-13).
2022-04-29KVM: fix bad user ABI for KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENTPaolo Bonzini1-1/+9
When KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT was introduced, it included a flags member that at the time was unused. Unfortunately this extensibility mechanism has several issues: - x86 is not writing the member, so it would not be possible to use it on x86 except for new events - the member is not aligned to 64 bits, so the definition of the uAPI struct is incorrect for 32- on 64-bit userspace. This is a problem for RISC-V, which supports CONFIG_KVM_COMPAT, but fortunately usage of flags was only introduced in 5.18. Since padding has to be introduced, place a new field in there that tells if the flags field is valid. To allow further extensibility, in fact, change flags to an array of 16 values, and store how many of the values are valid. The availability of the new ndata field is tied to a system capability; all architectures are changed to fill in the field. To avoid breaking compilation of userspace that was using the flags field, provide a userspace-only union to overlap flags with data[0]. The new field is placed at the same offset for both 32- and 64-bit userspace. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220422103013.34832-1-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-13KVM, SEV: Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ESPeter Gonda1-1/+4
If an SEV-ES guest requests termination, exit to userspace with KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT and a dedicated SEV_TERM type instead of -EINVAL so that userspace can take appropriate action. See AMD's GHCB spec section '4.1.13 Termination Request' for more details. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220407210233.782250-1-pgonda@google.com> [Add documentatino. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02KVM: x86: Accept KVM_[GS]ET_TSC_KHZ as a VM ioctl.David Woodhouse1-1/+3
This sets the default TSC frequency for subsequently created vCPUs. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Message-Id: <20220225145304.36166-2-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02KVM: x86/xen: Advertise and document KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_SENDDavid Woodhouse1-0/+1
At the end of the patch series adding this batch of event channel acceleration features, finally add the feature bit which advertises them and document it all. For SCHEDOP_poll we need to wake a polling vCPU when a given port is triggered, even when it's masked — and we want to implement that in the kernel, for efficiency. So we want the kernel to know that it has sole ownership of event channel delivery. Thus, we allow userspace to make the 'promise' by setting the corresponding feature bit in its KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG call. As we implement SCHEDOP_poll bypass later, we will do so only if that promise has been made by userspace. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303154127.202856-16-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02KVM: x86/xen: Support per-vCPU event channel upcall via local APICDavid Woodhouse1-0/+2
Windows uses a per-vCPU vector, and it's delivered via the local APIC basically like an MSI (with associated EOI) unlike the traditional guest-wide vector which is just magically asserted by Xen (and in the KVM case by kvm_xen_has_interrupt() / kvm_cpu_get_extint()). Now that the kernel is able to raise event channel events for itself, being able to do so for Windows guests is also going to be useful. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303154127.202856-15-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02KVM: x86/xen: Kernel acceleration for XENVER_versionDavid Woodhouse1-1/+2
Turns out this is a fast path for PV guests because they use it to trigger the event channel upcall. So letting it bounce all the way up to userspace is not great. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303154127.202856-14-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02KVM: x86/xen: handle PV timers oneshot modeJoao Martins1-0/+6
If the guest has offloaded the timer virq, handle the following hypercalls for programming the timer: VCPUOP_set_singleshot_timer VCPUOP_stop_singleshot_timer set_timer_op(timestamp_ns) The event channel corresponding to the timer virq is then used to inject events once timer deadlines are met. For now we back the PV timer with hrtimer. [ dwmw2: Add save/restore, 32-bit compat mode, immediate delivery, don't check timer in kvm_vcpu_has_event() ] Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303154127.202856-13-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02KVM: x86/xen: Add KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_VCPU_IDDavid Woodhouse1-0/+3
In order to intercept hypercalls such as VCPUOP_set_singleshot_timer, we need to be aware of the Xen CPU numbering. This looks a lot like the Hyper-V handling of vpidx, for obvious reasons. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303154127.202856-12-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02KVM: x86/xen: intercept EVTCHNOP_send from guestsJoao Martins1-0/+28
Userspace registers a sending @port to either deliver to an @eventfd or directly back to a local event channel port. After binding events the guest or host may wish to bind those events to a particular vcpu. This is usually done for unbound and and interdomain events. Update requests are handled via the KVM_XEN_EVTCHN_UPDATE flag. Unregistered ports are handled by the emulator. Co-developed-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Co-developed-By: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303154127.202856-10-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02KVM: x86/xen: Support direct injection of event channel eventsDavid Woodhouse1-0/+3
This adds a KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND ioctl which allows direct injection of events given an explicit { vcpu, port, priority } in precisely the same form that those fields are given in the IRQ routing table. Userspace is currently able to inject 2-level events purely by setting the bits in the shared_info and vcpu_info, but FIFO event channels are harder to deal with; we will need the kernel to take sole ownership of delivery when we support those. A patch advertising this feature with a new bit in the KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM ioctl will be added in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303154127.202856-9-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-21KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2Oliver Upton1-0/+1
KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS is irrevocably broken. The capability does not advertise the set of quirks which may be disabled to userspace, so it is impossible to predict the behavior of KVM. Worse yet, KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS will tolerate any value for cap->args[0], meaning it fails to reject attempts to set invalid quirk bits. The only valid workaround for the quirky quirks API is to add a new CAP. Actually advertise the set of quirks that can be disabled to userspace so it can predict KVM's behavior. Reject values for cap->args[0] that contain invalid bits. Finally, add documentation for the new capability and describe the existing quirks. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Message-Id: <20220301060351.442881-5-oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-25KVM: x86: Provide per VM capability for disabling PMU virtualizationDavid Dunn1-0/+3
Add a new capability, KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY, that takes a bitmask of settings/features to allow userspace to configure PMU virtualization on a per-VM basis. For now, support a single flag, KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE, to allow disabling PMU virtualization for a VM even when KVM is configured with enable_pmu=true a module level. To keep KVM simple, disallow changing VM's PMU configuration after vCPUs have been created. Signed-off-by: David Dunn <daviddunn@google.com> Message-Id: <20220223225743.2703915-2-daviddunn@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-24Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-cap-210' into kvm-next-5.18Paolo Bonzini1-1/+2
2022-02-22KVM: PPC: reserve capability 210 for KVM_CAP_PPC_AIL_MODE_3Nicholas Piggin1-0/+1
Add KVM_CAP_PPC_AIL_MODE_3 to advertise the capability to set the AIL resource mode to 3 with the H_SET_MODE hypercall. This capability differs between processor types and KVM types (PR, HV, Nested HV), and affects guest-visible behaviour. QEMU will implement a cap-ail-mode-3 to control this behaviour[1], and use the KVM CAP if available to determine KVM support[2]. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-14KVM: s390: Update api documentation for memop ioctlJanis Schoetterl-Glausch1-1/+1
Document all currently existing operations, flags and explain under which circumstances they are available. Document the recently introduced absolute operations and the storage key protection flag, as well as the existing SIDA operations. Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211182215.2730017-10-scgl@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-02-14KVM: s390: Add capability for storage key extension of MEM_OP IOCTLJanis Schoetterl-Glausch1-0/+1
Availability of the KVM_CAP_S390_MEM_OP_EXTENSION capability signals that: * The vcpu MEM_OP IOCTL supports storage key checking. * The vm MEM_OP IOCTL exists. Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211182215.2730017-9-scgl@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-02-14KVM: s390: Add vm IOCTL for key checked guest absolute memory accessJanis Schoetterl-Glausch1-0/+2
Channel I/O honors storage keys and is performed on absolute memory. For I/O emulation user space therefore needs to be able to do key checked accesses. The vm IOCTL supports read/write accesses, as well as checking if an access would succeed. Unlike relying on KVM_S390_GET_SKEYS for key checking would, the vm IOCTL performs the check in lockstep with the read or write, by, ultimately, mapping the access to move instructions that support key protection checking with a supplied key. Fetch and storage protection override are not applicable to absolute accesses and so are not applied as they are when using the vcpu memop. Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211182215.2730017-7-scgl@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-02-14KVM: s390: Add optional storage key checking to MEMOP IOCTLJanis Schoetterl-Glausch1-1/+5
User space needs a mechanism to perform key checked accesses when emulating instructions. The key can be passed as an additional argument. Having an additional argument is flexible, as user space can pass the guest PSW's key, in order to make an access the same way the CPU would, or pass another key if necessary. Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211182215.2730017-6-scgl@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-01-31kvm: Move KVM_GET_XSAVE2 IOCTL definition at the end of kvm.hJanosch Frank1-3/+3
This way we can more easily find the next free IOCTL number when adding new IOCTLs. Fixes: be50b2065dfa ("kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate buffer") Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20220128154025.102666-1-frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-28KVM: x86: add system attribute to retrieve full set of supported xsave statesPaolo Bonzini1-0/+1
Because KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID is meant to be passed (by simple-minded VMMs) to KVM_SET_CPUID2, it cannot include any dynamic xsave states that have not been enabled. Probing those, for example so that they can be passed to ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM, requires a new ioctl or arch_prctl. The latter is in fact worse, even though that is what the rest of the API uses, because it would require supported_xcr0 to be moved from the KVM module to the kernel just for this use. In addition, the value would be nonsensical (or an error would have to be returned) until the KVM module is loaded in. Therefore, to limit the growth of system ioctls, add a /dev/kvm variant of KVM_{GET,HAS}_DEVICE_ATTR, and implement it in x86 with just one group (0) and attribute (KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP). Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate bufferGuang Zeng1-0/+4
With KVM_CAP_XSAVE, userspace uses a hardcoded 4KB buffer to get/set xstate data from/to KVM. This doesn't work when dynamic xfeatures (e.g. AMX) are exposed to the guest as they require a larger buffer size. Introduce a new capability (KVM_CAP_XSAVE2). Userspace VMM gets the required xstate buffer size via KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_XSAVE2). KVM_SET_XSAVE is extended to work with both legacy and new capabilities by doing properly-sized memdup_user() based on the guest fpu container. KVM_GET_XSAVE is kept for backward-compatible reason. Instead, KVM_GET_XSAVE2 is introduced under KVM_CAP_XSAVE2 as the preferred interface for getting xstate buffer (4KB or larger size) from KVM (Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/12/15/510) Also, update the api doc with the new KVM_GET_XSAVE2 ioctl. Signed-off-by: Guang Zeng <guang.zeng@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-19-yang.zhong@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07KVM: x86/xen: Add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel deliveryDavid Woodhouse1-0/+11
This adds basic support for delivering 2 level event channels to a guest. Initially, it only supports delivery via the IRQ routing table, triggered by an eventfd. In order to do so, it has a kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast() function which will use the pre-mapped shared_info page if it already exists and is still valid, while the slow path through the irqfd_inject workqueue will remap the shared_info page if necessary. It sets the bits in the shared_info page but not the vcpu_info; that is deferred to __kvm_xen_has_interrupt() which raises the vector to the appropriate vCPU. Add a 'verbose' mode to xen_shinfo_test while adding test cases for this. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Message-Id: <20211210163625.2886-5-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-06RISC-V: KVM: Add VM capability to allow userspace get GPA bitsAnup Patel1-0/+1
The number of GPA bits supported for a RISC-V Guest/VM is based on the MMU mode used by the G-stage translation. The KVM RISC-V will detect and use the best possible MMU mode for the G-stage in kvm_arch_init(). We add a generic VM capability KVM_CAP_VM_GPA_BITS which can be used by the KVM userspace to get the number of GPA (guest physical address) bits supported for a Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
2021-11-11KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migrationPeter Gonda1-0/+1
For SEV to work with intra host migration, contents of the SEV info struct such as the ASID (used to index the encryption key in the AMD SP) and the list of memory regions need to be transferred to the target VM. This change adds a commands for a target VMM to get a source SEV VM's sev info. Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Message-Id: <20211021174303.385706-3-pgonda@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-25KVM: x86: On emulation failure, convey the exit reason, etc. to userspaceDavid Edmondson1-0/+6
Should instruction emulation fail, include the VM exit reason, etc. in the emulation_failure data passed to userspace, in order that the VMM can report it as a debugging aid when describing the failure. Suggested-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210920103737.2696756-4-david.edmondson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-25KVM: x86: Clarify the kvm_run.emulation_failure structure layoutDavid Edmondson1-2/+6
Until more flags for kvm_run.emulation_failure flags are defined, it is undetermined whether new payload elements corresponding to those flags will be additive or alternative. As a hint to userspace that an alternative is possible, wrap the current payload elements in a union. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210920103737.2696756-2-david.edmondson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-18KVM: x86: Report host tsc and realtime values in KVM_GET_CLOCKOliver Upton1-1/+6
Handling the migration of TSCs correctly is difficult, in part because Linux does not provide userspace with the ability to retrieve a (TSC, realtime) clock pair for a single instant in time. In lieu of a more convenient facility, KVM can report similar information in the kvm_clock structure. Provide userspace with a host TSC & realtime pair iff the realtime clock is based on the TSC. If userspace provides KVM_SET_CLOCK with a valid realtime value, advance the KVM clock by the amount of elapsed time. Do not step the KVM clock backwards, though, as it is a monotonic oscillator. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210916181538.968978-5-oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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