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The current uses of PageAnon in page table check functions can lead to
type confusion bugs between struct page and slab [1], if slab pages are
accidentally mapped into the user space. This is because slab reuses the
bits in struct page to store its internal states, which renders PageAnon
ineffective on slab pages.
Since slab pages are not expected to be mapped into the user space, this
patch adds BUG_ON(PageSlab(page)) checks to make sure that slab pages
are not inadvertently mapped. Otherwise, there must be some bugs in the
kernel.
Reported-by: syzbot+fcf1a817ceb50935ce99@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000258e5e05fae79fc1@google.com/ [1]
Fixes: df4e817b7108 ("mm: page table check")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.17
Signed-off-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515130958.32471-5-lrh2000@pku.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The current implementation of usbdev_mmap uses usb_alloc_coherent to
allocate memory pages that will later be mapped into the user space.
Meanwhile, usb_alloc_coherent employs three different methods to
allocate memory, as outlined below:
* If hcd->localmem_pool is non-null, it uses gen_pool_dma_alloc to
allocate memory;
* If DMA is not available, it uses kmalloc to allocate memory;
* Otherwise, it uses dma_alloc_coherent.
However, it should be noted that gen_pool_dma_alloc does not guarantee
that the resulting memory will be page-aligned. Furthermore, trying to
map slab pages (i.e., memory allocated by kmalloc) into the user space
is not resonable and can lead to problems, such as a type confusion bug
when PAGE_TABLE_CHECK=y [1].
To address these issues, this patch introduces hcd_alloc_coherent_pages,
which addresses the above two problems. Specifically,
hcd_alloc_coherent_pages uses gen_pool_dma_alloc_align instead of
gen_pool_dma_alloc to ensure that the memory is page-aligned. To replace
kmalloc, hcd_alloc_coherent_pages directly allocates pages by calling
__get_free_pages.
Reported-by: syzbot+fcf1a817ceb50935ce99@syzkaller.appspotmail.comm
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000258e5e05fae79fc1@google.com/ [1]
Fixes: f7d34b445abc ("USB: Add support for usbfs zerocopy.")
Fixes: ff2437befd8f ("usb: host: Fix excessive alignment restriction for local memory allocations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515130958.32471-2-lrh2000@pku.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"User events:
- Use long instead of int for storing the enable set/clear bit, as it
was found that big endian machines could end up using the wrong
bits.
- Split allocating mm and attaching it. This keeps the allocation
separate from the registration and avoids various races.
- Remove RCU locking around pin_user_pages_remote() as that can
schedule. The RCU protection is no longer needed with the above
split of mm allocation and attaching.
- Rename the "link" fields of the various structs to something more
meaningful.
- Add comments around user_event_mm struct usage and locking
requirements.
Timerlat tracer:
- Fix missed wakeup of timerlat thread caused by the timerlat
interrupt triggering when tracing is off. The timer interrupt
handler needs to always wake up the timerlat thread regardless if
tracing is enabled or not, otherwise, it will never wake up.
Histograms:
- Fix regression of breaking the "stacktrace" modifier for variables.
That modifier cannot be used for values, but can be used for
variables that are passed from one histogram to the next. This was
broken when adding the restriction to values as the variable logic
used the same code.
- Rename the special field "stacktrace" to "common_stacktrace".
Special fields (that are not actually part of the event, but can
act just like event fields, like 'comm' and 'timestamp') should be
prefixed with 'common_' for consistency. To keep backward
compatibility, 'stacktrace' can still be used (as with the special
field 'cpu'), but can be overridden if the event has a field called
'stacktrace'.
- Update the synthetic event selftests to use the new name (synthetic
events are created by histograms)
Tracing bootup selftests:
- Reorganize the code to keep artifacts of the selftests not compiled
in when selftests are not configured.
- Add various cond_resched() around the selftest code, as the
softlock watchdog was triggering much more often. It appears that
the kernel runs slower now with full debugging enabled.
- While debugging ftrace with ftrace (using an instance ring buffer
instead of the top level one), I found that the selftests were
disabling prints to the debug instance.
This should not happen, as the selftests only disable printing to
the main buffer as the selftests examine the main buffer to see if
it has what it expects, and prints can make the tests fail.
Make the selftests only disable printing to the toplevel buffer,
and leave the instance buffers alone"
* tag 'trace-v6.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Have function_graph selftest call cond_resched()
tracing: Only make selftest conditionals affect the global_trace
tracing: Make tracing_selftest_running/delete nops when not used
tracing: Have tracer selftests call cond_resched() before running
tracing: Move setting of tracing_selftest_running out of register_tracer()
tracing/selftests: Update synthetic event selftest to use common_stacktrace
tracing: Rename stacktrace field to common_stacktrace
tracing/histograms: Allow variables to have some modifiers
tracing/user_events: Document user_event_mm one-shot list usage
tracing/user_events: Rename link fields for clarity
tracing/user_events: Remove RCU lock while pinning pages
tracing/user_events: Split up mm alloc and attach
tracing/timerlat: Always wakeup the timerlat thread
tracing/user_events: Use long vs int for atomic bit ops
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This reverts commit 9828ed3f695a138f7add89fa2a186ababceb8006.
Sadly, it does seem to cause failures to load modules. Johan Hovold reports:
"This change breaks module loading during boot on the Lenovo Thinkpad
X13s (aarch64).
Specifically it results in indefinite probe deferral of the display
and USB (ethernet) which makes it a pain to debug. Typing in the dark
to acquire some logs reveals that other modules are missing as well"
Since this was applied late as a "let's try this", I'm reverting it
asap, and we can try to figure out what goes wrong later. The excessive
parallel module loading problem is annoying, but not noticeable in
normal situations, and this was only meant as an optimistic workaround
for a user-space bug.
One possible solution may be to do the optimistic exclusive open first,
and then use a lock to serialize loading if that fails.
Reported-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZHRpH-JXAxA6DnzR@hovoldconsulting.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into char-misc-linus
Jonathan writes:
1st set of IIO fixes for the 6.4 cycle.
Usual mixed bag of issues in new code for this cycle and old issues
that have surfaced in the last few weeks.
- adi,ad_sigma_delta
* Ensure irq lazy disable handing is not used as it breaks completion
detection.
- adi,ad4130
* Fix failure to remove clock provider.
- adi,ad5758
* Wrong CONFIG variable used to control driver build.
- adi,ad7192
* Fix repeated channel index by just expressing shorted channels
as differential channel between a channel and itself.
- adi,ad74413
* Fix error handling for resistance input processing to not fail
in case of success.
- rohm,bu27034
* Fix integration time in wrong units (should be seconds not usecs)
* Ensure reset is actually written not detected as already set from
regcache.
- gts helper
* Fix wrong parameter docs.
* Fix integration time in wrong units (should be seconds not usecs)
- fsl,imx8qxp-adc
* Add missing vref-supply to binding doc (already used by driver)
- fsl,imx93
* Fix sign bug in read_raw() so that error check didn't work.
- inv,icm42600
* Fix reset of timestamp to work even if a particular sensor is off when
the chip is first enabled.
- kionix,kx022a
* Fix irq get form fw node to not include the 0 value.
- microchip,mcp4725
* Fix return value from i2c_master_send() handling to nto assume 0 on
success.
- mediatek,mt6370
* Fix incorrect scaling of a few currents on devices with particular
vendor IDs.
- fsl,mxs-lradc
* Cleanup ordering issue fix.
- renesas,rcar-adc bindings
* Fix missing vendor prefix for adi,ad7476
- st,st_accel
* Fix handling when no ACPI _ONT method present.
- st,stm32-adc
* Handle no adc-diff-channel present case (all single ended)
* Handle no adc-channels present case (all differential)
- ti,palmas
* Fix off by one bug that could allow out of bounds read if callers
provided wrong value.
- ti,tmag5273
* Fix a runtime PM leak on measurement error
- vishay,vcnl4035
* Correctly mask chip ID so devices with different addresses
don't fail the test.
* tag 'iio-fixes-for-6.4a' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio: (23 commits)
iio: imu: inv_icm42600: fix timestamp reset
iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: Fix IRQ issue by setting IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY flag
dt-bindings: iio: adc: renesas,rcar-gyroadc: Fix adi,ad7476 compatible value
iio: dac: mcp4725: Fix i2c_master_send() return value handling
iio: accel: kx022a fix irq getting
iio: bu27034: Ensure reset is written
iio: dac: build ad5758 driver when AD5758 is selected
iio: addac: ad74413: fix resistance input processing
iio: light: vcnl4035: fixed chip ID check
dt-bindings: iio: imx8qxp-adc: add missing vref-supply
iio: adc: stm32-adc: skip adc-channels setup if none is present
iio: adc: stm32-adc: skip adc-diff-channels setup if none is present
iio: adc: ad7192: Change "shorted" channels to differential
iio: accel: st_accel: Fix invalid mount_matrix on devices without ACPI _ONT method
iio: gts-helpers: fix integration time units
iio: bu27034: Fix integration time
iio: fix doc for iio_gts_find_sel_by_int_time
iio: adc: palmas: fix off by one bugs
iio: adc: mxs-lradc: fix the order of two cleanup operations
iio: ad4130: Make sure clock provider gets removed
...
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The macOS hypervisor framework includes a host-side VMM called
VZLinuxBootLoader [1] which implements native support for booting the
Linux kernel inside a guest directly (instead of, e.g., via GRUB
installed inside the guest). On x86, it incorporates a BIOS style loader
that does not implement or expose EFI to the loaded kernel. However,
this loader appears to fail when the 'image minor version' field in the
kernel image's PE/COFF header (which is generally only used by EFI based
bootloaders) is set to any value other than 0x0. [2]
Commit e346bebbd36b1576 ("efi: libstub: Always enable initrd command
line loader and bump version") incremented the EFI stub image minor
version to convey that all EFI stub kernels now implement support for
the initrd= command line option, and do so in a way where it can load
initrd images from any filesystem known to the EFI firmware (as opposed
to prior implementations that could only load initrds from the same
volume that the kernel image was loaded from).
Unfortunately, bumping the version to v1.1 triggers this issue in
VZLinuxBootLoader, breaking the boot on x86. So let's keep the image
minor version at 0x0, and bump the image major version instead.
While at it, convert this field to a bit field, so that individual
features are discoverable from it, as suggested by Linus. So let's bump
the major version to v3, and document the initrd= command line loading
feature as being represented by bit 1 in the mask.
Note that, due to the prior interpretation as a monotonically increasing
version field, loaders are still permitted to assume that the LoadFile2
initrd loading feature is supported for any major version value >= 1,
even if bit 0 is not set.
[1] https://developer.apple.com/documentation/virtualization/vzlinuxbootloader
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-efi/CAG8fp8Teu4G9JuenQrqGndFt2Gy+V4YgJ=hN1xX7AD940YKf3A@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: e346bebbd36b1576 ("efi: libstub: Always enable initrd command ...")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217485
Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <suda.kyoto@gmail.com>
[ardb: rewrite comment and commit log]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull unwinder fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of unwinder and tooling fixes:
- Ensure that the stack pointer on x86 is aligned again so that the
unwinder does not read past the end of the stack
- Discard .note.gnu.property section which has a pointlessly
different alignment than the other note sections. That confuses
tooling of all sorts including readelf, libbpf and pahole"
* tag 'objtool-urgent-2023-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/show_trace_log_lvl: Ensure stack pointer is aligned, again
vmlinux.lds.h: Discard .note.gnu.property section
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull debugobjects fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two fixes for debugobjects:
- Prevent the allocation path from waking up kswapd.
That's a long standing issue due to the GFP_ATOMIC allocation flag.
As debug objects can be invoked from pretty much any context waking
kswapd can end up in arbitrary lock chains versus the waitqueue
lock
- Correct the explicit lockdep wait-type violation in
debug_object_fill_pool()"
* tag 'core-debugobjects-2023-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
debugobjects: Don't wake up kswapd from fill_pool()
debugobjects,locking: Annotate debug_object_fill_pool() wait type violation
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
- a double free fix in the Xen pvcalls backend driver
- a fix for a regression causing the MSI related sysfs entries to not
being created in Xen PV guests
- a fix in the Xen blkfront driver for handling insane input data
better
* tag 'for-linus-6.4-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/pci/xen: populate MSI sysfs entries
xen/pvcalls-back: fix double frees with pvcalls_new_active_socket()
xen/blkfront: Only check REQ_FUA for writes
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The LLCC EDAC register offsets varies between each SoC. Hardcoding the
register offsets won't work and will often result in crash due to
accessing the wrong locations.
Hence, get the register offsets from the LLCC driver matching the
individual SoCs.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.0: 5365cea199c7 ("soc: qcom: llcc: Rename reg_offset structs to reflect LLCC version")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.0: c13d7d261e36 ("soc: qcom: llcc: Pass LLCC version based register offsets to EDAC driver")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.0
Fixes: a6e9d7ef252c ("soc: qcom: llcc: Add configuration data for SM8450 SoC")
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517114635.76358-3-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"There have not been a lot of fixes for for the soc tree in 6.4, but
these have been sitting here for too long.
For the devicetree side, there is one minor warning fix for vexpress,
the rest all all for the the NXP i.MX platforms: SoC specific bugfixes
for the iMX8 clocks and its USB-3.0 gadget device, as well as board
specific fixes for regulators and the phy on some of the i.MX boards.
The microchip risc-v and arm32 maintainers now also add a shared
maintainer file entry for the arm64 parts.
The remaining fixes are all for firmware drivers, addressing mistakes
in the optee, scmi and ff-a firmware driver implementation, mostly in
the error handling code, incorrect use of the alloc_workqueue()
interface in SCMI, and compatibility with corner cases of the firmware
implementation"
* tag 'arm-fixes-6.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
MAINTAINERS: update arm64 Microchip entries
arm64: dts: imx8: fix USB 3.0 Gadget Failure in QM & QXPB0 at super speed
dt-binding: cdns,usb3: Fix cdns,on-chip-buff-size type
arm64: dts: colibri-imx8x: delete adc1 and dsp
arm64: dts: colibri-imx8x: fix iris pinctrl configuration
arm64: dts: colibri-imx8x: move pinctrl property from SoM to eval board
arm64: dts: colibri-imx8x: fix eval board pin configuration
arm64: dts: imx8mp: Fix video clock parents
ARM: dts: imx6qdl-mba6: Add missing pvcie-supply regulator
ARM: dts: imx6ull-dhcor: Set and limit the mode for PMIC buck 1, 2 and 3
arm64: dts: imx8mn-var-som: fix PHY detection bug by adding deassert delay
arm64: dts: imx8mn: Fix video clock parents
firmware: arm_ffa: Set reserved/MBZ fields to zero in the memory descriptors
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix FFA device names for logical partitions
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix usage of partition info get count flag
firmware: arm_ffa: Check if ffa_driver remove is present before executing
arm64: dts: arm: add missing cache properties
ARM: dts: vexpress: add missing cache properties
firmware: arm_scmi: Fix incorrect alloc_workqueue() invocation
optee: fix uninited async notif value
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Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"This week's collection is pretty spread out, accel/qaic has a bunch of
fixes, amdgpu, then lots of single fixes across a bunch of places.
core:
- fix drmm_mutex_init lock class
mgag200:
- fix gamma lut initialisation
pl111:
- fix FB depth on IMPD-1 framebuffer
amdgpu:
- Fix missing BO unlocking in KIQ error path
- Avoid spurious secure display error messages
- SMU13 fix
- Fix an OD regression
- GPU reset display IRQ warning fix
- MST fix
radeon:
- Fix a DP regression
i915:
- PIPEDMC disabling fix for bigjoiner config
panel:
- fix aya neo air plus quirk
sched:
- remove redundant NULL check
qaic:
- fix NNC message corruption
- Grab ch_lock during QAIC_ATTACH_SLICE_BO
- Flush the transfer list again
- Validate if BO is sliced before slicing
- Validate user data before grabbing any lock
- initialize ret variable to 0
- silence some uninitialized variable warnings"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2023-05-26' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
drm/amd/display: Have Payload Properly Created After Resume
drm/amd/display: Fix warning in disabling vblank irq
drm/amd/pm: Fix output of pp_od_clk_voltage
drm/amd/pm: add missing NotifyPowerSource message mapping for SMU13.0.7
drm/radeon: reintroduce radeon_dp_work_func content
drm/amdgpu: don't enable secure display on incompatible platforms
drm:amd:amdgpu: Fix missing buffer object unlock in failure path
accel/qaic: Fix NNC message corruption
accel/qaic: Grab ch_lock during QAIC_ATTACH_SLICE_BO
accel/qaic: Flush the transfer list again
accel/qaic: Validate if BO is sliced before slicing
accel/qaic: Validate user data before grabbing any lock
accel/qaic: initialize ret variable to 0
drm/i915: Fix PIPEDMC disabling for a bigjoiner configuration
drm: fix drmm_mutex_init()
drm/sched: Remove redundant check
drm: panel-orientation-quirks: Change Air's quirk to support Air Plus
accel/qaic: silence some uninitialized variable warnings
drm/pl111: Fix FB depth on IMPD-1 framebuffer
drm/mgag200: Fix gamma lut not initialized.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into arm/fixes
Arm FF-A fixes for v6.4
Quite a few fixes to address set of assorted issues:
1. NULL pointer dereference if the ffa driver doesn't provide remove()
callback as it is currently executed unconditionally
2. FF-A core probe failure on systems with v1.0 firmware as the new
partition info get count flag is used unconditionally
3. Failure to register more than one logical partition or service within
the same physical partition as the device name contains only VM ID
which will be same for all but each will have unique UUID.
4. Rejection of certain memory interface transmissions by the receivers
(secure partitions) as few MBZ fields are non-zero due to lack of
explicit re-initialization of those fields
* tag 'ffa-fixes-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
firmware: arm_ffa: Set reserved/MBZ fields to zero in the memory descriptors
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix FFA device names for logical partitions
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix usage of partition info get count flag
firmware: arm_ffa: Check if ffa_driver remove is present before executing
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509143453.1188753-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-fixes
drm-misc-fixes for v6.4-rc4:
- A few non-trivial fixes to qaic.
- Fix drmm_mutex_init always using same lock class.
- Fix pl111 fb depth.
- Fix uninitialised gamma lut in mgag200.
- Add Aya Neo Air Plus quirk.
- Trivial null check removal in scheduler.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/d19f748c-2c5b-8140-5b05-a8282dfef73e@linux.intel.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/saeed/linux
Saeed Mahameed says:
====================
mlx5 fixes 2023-05-24
This series includes bug fixes for the mlx5 driver.
* tag 'mlx5-fixes-2023-05-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/saeed/linux:
Documentation: net/mlx5: Wrap notes in admonition blocks
Documentation: net/mlx5: Add blank line separator before numbered lists
Documentation: net/mlx5: Use bullet and definition lists for vnic counters description
Documentation: net/mlx5: Wrap vnic reporter devlink commands in code blocks
net/mlx5: Fix check for allocation failure in comp_irqs_request_pci()
net/mlx5: DR, Add missing mutex init/destroy in pattern manager
net/mlx5e: Move Ethernet driver debugfs to profile init callback
net/mlx5e: Don't attach netdev profile while handling internal error
net/mlx5: Fix post parse infra to only parse every action once
net/mlx5e: Use query_special_contexts cmd only once per mdev
net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Fix event handling
net/mlx5: SF, Drain health before removing device
net/mlx5: Drain health before unregistering devlink
net/mlx5e: Do not update SBCM when prio2buffer command is invalid
net/mlx5e: Consider internal buffers size in port buffer calculations
net/mlx5e: Prevent encap offload when neigh update is running
net/mlx5e: Extract remaining tunnel encap code to dedicated file
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230525034847.99268-1-saeed@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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It turns out that udev under certain circumstances will concurrently try
to load the same modules over-and-over excessively. This isn't a kernel
bug, but it ends up affecting the kernel, to the point that under
certain circumstances we can fail to boot, because the kernel uses a lot
of memory to read all the module data all at once.
Note that it isn't a memory leak, it's just basically a thundering herd
problem happening at bootup with a lot of CPUs, with the worst cases
then being pretty bad.
Admittedly the worst situations are somewhat contrived: lots and lots of
CPUs, not a lot of memory, and KASAN enabled to make it all slower and
as such (unintentionally) exacerbate the problem.
Luis explains: [1]
"My best assessment of the situation is that each CPU in udev ends up
triggering a load of duplicate set of modules, not just one, but *a
lot*. Not sure what heuristics udev uses to load a set of modules per
CPU."
Petr Pavlu chimes in: [2]
"My understanding is that udev workers are forked. An initial kmod
context is created by the main udevd process but no sharing happens
after the fork. It means that the mentioned memory pool logic doesn't
really kick in.
Multiple parallel load requests come from multiple udev workers, for
instance, each handling an udev event for one CPU device and making
the exactly same requests as all others are doing at the same time.
The optimization idea would be to recognize these duplicate requests
at the udevd/kmod level and converge them"
Note that module loading has tried to mitigate this issue before, see
for example commit 064f4536d139 ("module: avoid allocation if module is
already present and ready"), which has a few ASCII graphs on memory use
due to this same issue.
However, while that noticed that the module was already loaded, and
exited with an error early before spending any more time on setting up
the module, it didn't handle the case of multiple concurrent module
loads all being active - but not complete - at the same time.
Yes, one of them will eventually win the race and finalize its copy, and
the others will then notice that the module already exists and error
out, but while this all happens, we have tons of unnecessary concurrent
work being done.
Again, the real fix is for udev to not do that (maybe it should use
threads instead of fork, and have actual shared data structures and not
cause duplicate work). That real fix is apparently not trivial.
But it turns out that the kernel already has a pretty good model for
dealing with concurrent access to the same file: the i_writecount of the
inode.
In fact, the module loading already indirectly uses 'i_writecount' ,
because 'kernel_file_read()' will in fact do
ret = deny_write_access(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
...
allow_write_access(file);
around the read of the file data. We do not allow concurrent writes to
the file, and return -ETXTBUSY if the file was open for writing at the
same time as the module data is loaded from it.
And the solution to the reader concurrency problem is to simply extend
this "no concurrent writers" logic to simply be "exclusive access".
Note that "exclusive" in this context isn't really some absolute thing:
it's only exclusion from writers and from other "special readers" that
do this writer denial. So we simply introduce a variation of that
"deny_write_access()" logic that not only denies write access, but also
requires that this is the _only_ such access that denies write access.
Which means that you can't start loading a module that is already being
loaded as a module by somebody else, or you will get the same -ETXTBSY
error that you would get if there were writers around.
[ It also means that you can't try to load a currently executing
executable as a module, for the same reason: executables do that same
"deny_write_access()" thing, and that's obviously where the whole
ETXTBSY logic traditionally came from.
This is not a problem for kernel modules, since the set of normal
executable files and kernel module files is entirely disjoint. ]
This new function is called "exclusive_deny_write_access()", and the
implementation is trivial, in that it's just an atomic decrement of
i_writecount if it was 0 before.
To use that new exclusivity check, all we then do is wrap the module
loading with that exclusive_deny_write_access()() / allow_write_access()
pair. The actual patch is a bit bigger than that, because we want to
surround not just the "load file data" part, but the whole module setup,
to get maximum exclusion.
So this ends up splitting up "finit_module()" into a few helper
functions to make it all very clear and legible.
In Luis' test-case (bringing up 255 vcpu's in a virtual machine [3]),
the "wasted vmalloc" space (ie module data read into a vmalloc'ed area
in order to be loaded as a module, but then discarded because somebody
else loaded the same module instead) dropped from 1.8GiB to 474kB. Yes,
that's gigabytes to kilobytes.
It doesn't drop completely to zero, because even with this change, you
can still end up having completely serial pointless module loads, where
one udev process has loaded a module fully (and thus the kernel has
released that exclusive lock on the module file), and then another udev
process tries to load the same module again.
So while we cannot fully get rid of the fundamental bug in user space,
we _can_ get rid of the excessive concurrent thundering herd effect.
A couple of final side notes on this all:
- This tweak only affects the "finit_module()" system call, which gives
the kernel a file descriptor with the module data.
You can also just feed the module data as raw data from user space
with "init_module()" (note the lack of 'f' at the beginning), and
obviously for that case we do _not_ have any "exclusive read" logic.
So if you absolutely want to do things wrong in user space, and try
to load the same module multiple times, and error out only later when
the kernel ends up saying "you can't load the same module name
twice", you can still do that.
And in fact, some distros will do exactly that, because they will
uncompress the kernel module data in user space before feeding it to
the kernel (mainly because they haven't started using the new kernel
side decompression yet).
So this is not some absolute "you can't do concurrent loads of the
same module". It's literally just a very simple heuristic that will
catch it early in case you try to load the exact same module file at
the same time, and in that case avoid a potentially nasty situation.
- There is another user of "deny_write_access()": the verity code that
enables fs-verity on a file (the FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY ioctl).
If you use fs-verity and you care about verifying the kernel modules
(which does make sense), you should do it *before* loading said
kernel module. That may sound obvious, but now the implementation
basically requires it. Because if you try to do it concurrently, the
kernel may refuse to load the module file that is being set up by the
fs-verity code.
- This all will obviously mean that if you insist on loading the same
module in parallel, only one module load will succeed, and the others
will return with an error.
That was true before too, but what is different is that the -ETXTBSY
error can be returned *before* the success case of another process
fully loading and instantiating the module.
Again, that might sound obvious, and it is indeed the whole point of
the whole change: we are much quicker to notice the whole "you're
already in the process of loading this module".
So it's very much intentional, but it does mean that if you just
spray the kernel with "finit_module()", and expect that the module is
immediately loaded afterwards without checking the return value, you
are doing something horribly horribly wrong.
I'd like to say that that would never happen, but the whole _reason_
for this commit is that udev is currently doing something horribly
horribly wrong, so ...
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZEGopJ8VAYnE7LQ2@bombadil.infradead.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/23bd0ce6-ef78-1cd8-1f21-0e706a00424a@suse.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZG%2Fa+nrt4%2FAAUi5z@bombadil.infradead.org/ [3]
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- During the acl rework we merged this cycle the generic_listxattr()
helper had to be modified in a way that in principle it would allow
for POSIX ACLs to be reported. At least that was the impression we
had initially. Because before the acl rework POSIX ACLs would be
reported if the filesystem did have POSIX ACL xattr handlers in
sb->s_xattr. That logic changed and now we can simply check whether
the superblock has SB_POSIXACL set and if the inode has
inode->i_{default_}acl set report the appropriate POSIX ACL name.
However, we didn't realize that generic_listxattr() was only ever
used by two filesystems. Both of them don't support POSIX ACLs via
sb->s_xattr handlers and so never reported POSIX ACLs via
generic_listxattr() even if they raised SB_POSIXACL and did contain
inodes which had acls set. The example here is nfs4.
As a result, generic_listxattr() suddenly started reporting POSIX
ACLs when it wouldn't have before. Since SB_POSIXACL implies that the
umask isn't stripped in the VFS nfs4 can't just drop SB_POSIXACL from
the superblock as it would also alter umask handling for them.
So just have generic_listxattr() not report POSIX ACLs as it never
did anyway. It's documented as such.
- Our SB_* flags currently use a signed integer and we shift the last
bit causing UBSAN to complain about undefined behavior. Switch to
using unsigned. While the original patch used an explicit unsigned
bitshift it's now pretty common to rely on the BIT() macro in a lot
of headers nowadays. So the patch has been adjusted to use that.
- Add Namjae as ntfs reviewer. They're already active this cycle so
let's make it explicit right now.
* tag 'vfs/v6.4-rc3/misc.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
ntfs: Add myself as a reviewer
fs: don't call posix_acl_listxattr in generic_listxattr
fs: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for SB_NOUSER
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from bluetooth and bpf.
Current release - regressions:
- net: fix skb leak in __skb_tstamp_tx()
- eth: mtk_eth_soc: fix QoS on DSA MAC on non MTK_NETSYS_V2 SoCs
Current release - new code bugs:
- handshake:
- fix sock->file allocation
- fix handshake_dup() ref counting
- bluetooth:
- fix potential double free caused by hci_conn_unlink
- fix UAF in hci_conn_hash_flush
Previous releases - regressions:
- core: fix stack overflow when LRO is disabled for virtual
interfaces
- tls: fix strparser rx issues
- bpf:
- fix many sockmap/TCP related issues
- fix a memory leak in the LRU and LRU_PERCPU hash maps
- init the offload table earlier
- eth: mlx5e:
- do as little as possible in napi poll when budget is 0
- fix using eswitch mapping in nic mode
- fix deadlock in tc route query code
Previous releases - always broken:
- udplite: fix NULL pointer dereference in __sk_mem_raise_allocated()
- raw: fix output xfrm lookup wrt protocol
- smc: reset connection when trying to use SMCRv2 fails
- phy: mscc: enable VSC8501/2 RGMII RX clock
- eth: octeontx2-pf: fix TSOv6 offload
- eth: cdc_ncm: deal with too low values of dwNtbOutMaxSize"
* tag 'net-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (79 commits)
udplite: Fix NULL pointer dereference in __sk_mem_raise_allocated().
net: phy: mscc: enable VSC8501/2 RGMII RX clock
net: phy: mscc: remove unnecessary phydev locking
net: phy: mscc: add support for VSC8501
net: phy: mscc: add VSC8502 to MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
net/handshake: Enable the SNI extension to work properly
net/handshake: Unpin sock->file if a handshake is cancelled
net/handshake: handshake_genl_notify() shouldn't ignore @flags
net/handshake: Fix uninitialized local variable
net/handshake: Fix handshake_dup() ref counting
net/handshake: Remove unneeded check from handshake_dup()
ipv6: Fix out-of-bounds access in ipv6_find_tlv()
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix QoS on DSA MAC on non MTK_NETSYS_V2 SoCs
docs: netdev: document the existence of the mail bot
net: fix skb leak in __skb_tstamp_tx()
r8169: Use a raw_spinlock_t for the register locks.
page_pool: fix inconsistency for page_pool_ring_[un]lock()
bpf, sockmap: Test progs verifier error with latest clang
bpf, sockmap: Test FIONREAD returns correct bytes in rx buffer with drops
bpf, sockmap: Test FIONREAD returns correct bytes in rx buffer
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply
Pull power supply fixes from Sebastian Reichel:
- Fix power_supply_get_battery_info for devices without parent devices
resulting in NULL pointer dereference
- Fix desktop systems reporting to run on battery once a power-supply
device with device scope appears (e.g. a HID keyboard with a battery)
- Ratelimit debug print about driver not providing data
- Fix race condition related to external_power_changed in multiple
drivers (ab8500, axp288, bq25890, sc27xx, bq27xxx)
- Fix LED trigger switching from blinking to solid-on when charging
finishes
- Fix multiple races in bq27xxx battery driver
- mt6360: handle potential ENOMEM from devm_work_autocancel
- sbs-charger: Fix SBS_CHARGER_STATUS_CHARGE_INHIBITED bit
- rt9467: avoid passing 0 to dev_err_probe
* tag 'for-v6.4-rc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply: (21 commits)
power: supply: Fix logic checking if system is running from battery
power: supply: mt6360: add a check of devm_work_autocancel in mt6360_charger_probe
power: supply: sbs-charger: Fix INHIBITED bit for Status reg
power: supply: rt9467: Fix passing zero to 'dev_err_probe'
power: supply: Ratelimit no data debug output
power: supply: Fix power_supply_get_battery_info() if parent is NULL
power: supply: bq24190: Call power_supply_changed() after updating input current
power: supply: bq25890: Call power_supply_changed() after updating input current or voltage
power: supply: bq27xxx: Use mod_delayed_work() instead of cancel() + schedule()
power: supply: bq27xxx: After charger plug in/out wait 0.5s for things to stabilize
power: supply: bq27xxx: Ensure power_supply_changed() is called on current sign changes
power: supply: bq27xxx: Move bq27xxx_battery_update() down
power: supply: bq27xxx: Add cache parameter to bq27xxx_battery_current_and_status()
power: supply: bq27xxx: Fix poll_interval handling and races on remove
power: supply: bq27xxx: Fix I2C IRQ race on remove
power: supply: bq27xxx: Fix bq27xxx_battery_update() race condition
power: supply: leds: Fix blink to LED on transition
power: supply: sc27xx: Fix external_power_changed race
power: supply: bq25890: Fix external_power_changed race
power: supply: axp288_fuel_gauge: Fix external_power_changed race
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes:
- HD-audio runtime PM bug fix
- A couple of HD-audio quirks
- Fix series of ASoC Intel AVS drivers
- ASoC DPCM fix for a bug found on new Intel systems
- A few other ASoC device-specific small fixes"
* tag 'sound-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset onLenovo M70/M90
ASoC: dwc: move DMA init to snd_soc_dai_driver probe()
ASoC: cs35l41: Fix default regmap values for some registers
ALSA: hda: Fix unhandled register update during auto-suspend period
ASoC: dt-bindings: tlv320aic32x4: Fix supply names
ASoC: Intel: avs: Add missing checks on FE startup
ASoC: Intel: avs: Fix avs_path_module::instance_id size
ASoC: Intel: avs: Account for UID of ACPI device
ASoC: Intel: avs: Fix declaration of enum avs_channel_config
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix declaration of enum skl_ch_cfg
ASoC: Intel: avs: Access path components under lock
ASoC: Intel: avs: Fix module lookup
ALSA: hda/ca0132: add quirk for EVGA X299 DARK
ASoC: soc-pcm: test if a BE can be prepared
ASoC: rt5682: Disable jack detection interrupt during suspend
ASoC: lpass: Fix for KASAN use_after_free out of bounds
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The cper.c file needs to include an extra header, and efi_zboot_entry
needs an extern declaration to avoid these 'make W=1' warnings:
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/zboot.c:65:1: error: no previous prototype for 'efi_zboot_entry' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c:176:16: error: no previous prototype for 'efi_attr_is_visible' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c:626:6: error: no previous prototype for 'cper_estatus_print' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c:649:5: error: no previous prototype for 'cper_estatus_check_header' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c:662:5: error: no previous prototype for 'cper_estatus_check' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
To make this easier, move the cper specific declarations to
include/linux/cper.h.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Enable the upper layer protocol to specify the SNI peername. This
avoids the need for tlshd to use a DNS lookup, which can return a
hostname that doesn't match the incoming certificate's SubjectName.
Fixes: 2fd5532044a8 ("net/handshake: Add a kernel API for requesting a TLSv1.3 handshake")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2023-05-24
We've added 19 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 20 files changed, 738 insertions(+), 448 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Batch of BPF sockmap fixes found when running against NGINX TCP tests,
from John Fastabend.
2) Fix a memleak in the LRU{,_PERCPU} hash map when bucket locking fails,
from Anton Protopopov.
3) Init the BPF offload table earlier than just late_initcall,
from Jakub Kicinski.
4) Fix ctx access mask generation for 32-bit narrow loads of 64-bit fields,
from Will Deacon.
5) Remove a now unsupported __fallthrough in BPF samples,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
6) Fix a typo in pkg-config call for building sign-file,
from Jeremy Sowden.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf, sockmap: Test progs verifier error with latest clang
bpf, sockmap: Test FIONREAD returns correct bytes in rx buffer with drops
bpf, sockmap: Test FIONREAD returns correct bytes in rx buffer
bpf, sockmap: Test shutdown() correctly exits epoll and recv()=0
bpf, sockmap: Build helper to create connected socket pair
bpf, sockmap: Pull socket helpers out of listen test for general use
bpf, sockmap: Incorrectly handling copied_seq
bpf, sockmap: Wake up polling after data copy
bpf, sockmap: TCP data stall on recv before accept
bpf, sockmap: Handle fin correctly
bpf, sockmap: Improved check for empty queue
bpf, sockmap: Reschedule is now done through backlog
bpf, sockmap: Convert schedule_work into delayed_work
bpf, sockmap: Pass skb ownership through read_skb
bpf: fix a memory leak in the LRU and LRU_PERCPU hash maps
bpf: Fix mask generation for 32-bit narrow loads of 64-bit fields
samples/bpf: Drop unnecessary fallthrough
bpf: netdev: init the offload table earlier
selftests/bpf: Fix pkg-config call building sign-file
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524170839.13905-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Don't query the firmware so many times (num rqs * num wqes * wqe frags)
because it slows down linearly the interface creation time when the
product is larger. Do it only once per mdev and store the result in
mlx5e_param.
Due to helper function being called from different files, move it to
an appropriate location. Rename the function with a proper prefix and
add a small cleanup.
This fix applies only for legacy rq.
Fixes: 1b1e4868836a ("net/mlx5e: Use query_special_contexts for mkeys")
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Or Har-Toov <ohartoov@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
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Add a compatible for SA8155P platforms and relevant defines to the
include file.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411-topic-hanaau-v2-1-fd3d70844b31@linaro.org
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Commit bf5e758f02fc ("genirq/msi: Simplify sysfs handling") reworked the
creation of sysfs entries for MSI IRQs. The creation used to be in
msi_domain_alloc_irqs_descs_locked after calling ops->domain_alloc_irqs.
Then it moved into __msi_domain_alloc_irqs which is an implementation of
domain_alloc_irqs. However, Xen comes with the only other implementation
of domain_alloc_irqs and hence doesn't run the sysfs population code
anymore.
Commit 6c796996ee70 ("x86/pci/xen: Fixup fallout from the PCI/MSI
overhaul") set the flag MSI_FLAG_DEV_SYSFS for the xen msi_domain_info
but that doesn't actually have an effect because Xen uses it's own
domain_alloc_irqs implementation.
Fix this by making use of the fallback functions for sysfs population.
Fixes: bf5e758f02fc ("genirq/msi: Simplify sysfs handling")
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230503131656.15928-1-mheyne@amazon.de
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/saeed/linux
Saeed Mahameed says:
====================
mlx5-fixes-2023-05-22
This series provides bug fixes for the mlx5 driver.
Please pull and let me know if there is any problem.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The histogram and synthetic events can use a pseudo event called
"stacktrace" that will create a stacktrace at the time of the event and
use it just like it was a normal field. We have other pseudo events such
as "common_cpu" and "common_timestamp". To stay consistent with that,
convert "stacktrace" to "common_stacktrace". As this was used in older
kernels, to keep backward compatibility, this will act just like
"common_cpu" did with "cpu". That is, "cpu" will be the same as
"common_cpu" unless the event has a "cpu" field. In which case, the
event's field is used. The same is true with "stacktrace".
Also update the documentation to reflect this change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230523230913.6860e28d@rorschach.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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page_pool_ring_[un]lock() use in_softirq() to decide which
spin lock variant to use, and when they are called in the
context with in_softirq() being false, spin_lock_bh() is
called in page_pool_ring_lock() while spin_unlock() is
called in page_pool_ring_unlock(), because spin_lock_bh()
has disabled the softirq in page_pool_ring_lock(), which
causes inconsistency for spin lock pair calling.
This patch fixes it by returning in_softirq state from
page_pool_producer_lock(), and use it to decide which
spin lock variant to use in page_pool_producer_unlock().
As pool->ring has both producer and consumer lock, so
rename it to page_pool_producer_[un]lock() to reflect
the actual usage. Also move them to page_pool.c as they
are only used there, and remove the 'inline' as the
compiler may have better idea to do inlining or not.
Fixes: 7886244736a4 ("net: page_pool: Add bulk support for ptr_ring")
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522031714.5089-1-linyunsheng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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During 6.4 development it became clear that the one-shot list used by
the user_event_mm's next field was confusing to others. It is not clear
how this list is protected or what the next field usage is for unless
you are familiar with the code.
Add comments into the user_event_mm struct indicating lock requirement
and usage. Also document how and why this approach was used via comments
in both user_event_enabler_update() and user_event_mm_get_all() and the
rules to properly use it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519230741.669-5-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/CAHk-=wicngggxVpbnrYHjRTwGE0WYscPRM+L2HO2BF8ia1EXgQ@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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|
Currently most list_head fields of various structs within user_events
are simply named link. This causes folks to keep additional context in
their head when working with the code, which can be confusing.
Instead of using link, describe what the actual link is, for example:
list_del_rcu(&mm->link);
Changes into:
list_del_rcu(&mm->mms_link);
The reader now is given a hint the link is to the mms global list
instead of having to remember or spot check within the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519230741.669-4-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/CAHk-=wicngggxVpbnrYHjRTwGE0WYscPRM+L2HO2BF8ia1EXgQ@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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|
The read_skb() logic is incrementing the tcp->copied_seq which is used for
among other things calculating how many outstanding bytes can be read by
the application. This results in application errors, if the application
does an ioctl(FIONREAD) we return zero because this is calculated from
the copied_seq value.
To fix this we move tcp->copied_seq accounting into the recv handler so
that we update these when the recvmsg() hook is called and data is in
fact copied into user buffers. This gives an accurate FIONREAD value
as expected and improves ACK handling. Before we were calling the
tcp_rcv_space_adjust() which would update 'number of bytes copied to
user in last RTT' which is wrong for programs returning SK_PASS. The
bytes are only copied to the user when recvmsg is handled.
Doing the fix for recvmsg is straightforward, but fixing redirect and
SK_DROP pkts is a bit tricker. Build a tcp_psock_eat() helper and then
call this from skmsg handlers. This fixes another issue where a broken
socket with a BPF program doing a resubmit could hang the receiver. This
happened because although read_skb() consumed the skb through sock_drop()
it did not update the copied_seq. Now if a single reccv socket is
redirecting to many sockets (for example for lb) the receiver sk will be
hung even though we might expect it to continue. The hang comes from
not updating the copied_seq numbers and memory pressure resulting from
that.
We have a slight layer problem of calling tcp_eat_skb even if its not
a TCP socket. To fix we could refactor and create per type receiver
handlers. I decided this is more work than we want in the fix and we
already have some small tweaks depending on caller that use the
helper skb_bpf_strparser(). So we extend that a bit and always set
the strparser bit when it is in use and then we can gate the
seq_copied updates on this.
Fixes: 04919bed948dc ("tcp: Introduce tcp_read_skb()")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230523025618.113937-9-john.fastabend@gmail.com
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We noticed some rare sk_buffs were stepping past the queue when system was
under memory pressure. The general theory is to skip enqueueing
sk_buffs when its not necessary which is the normal case with a system
that is properly provisioned for the task, no memory pressure and enough
cpu assigned.
But, if we can't allocate memory due to an ENOMEM error when enqueueing
the sk_buff into the sockmap receive queue we push it onto a delayed
workqueue to retry later. When a new sk_buff is received we then check
if that queue is empty. However, there is a problem with simply checking
the queue length. When a sk_buff is being processed from the ingress queue
but not yet on the sockmap msg receive queue its possible to also recv
a sk_buff through normal path. It will check the ingress queue which is
zero and then skip ahead of the pkt being processed.
Previously we used sock lock from both contexts which made the problem
harder to hit, but not impossible.
To fix instead of popping the skb from the queue entirely we peek the
skb from the queue and do the copy there. This ensures checks to the
queue length are non-zero while skb is being processed. Then finally
when the entire skb has been copied to user space queue or another
socket we pop it off the queue. This way the queue length check allows
bypassing the queue only after the list has been completely processed.
To reproduce issue we run NGINX compliance test with sockmap running and
observe some flakes in our testing that we attributed to this issue.
Fixes: 04919bed948dc ("tcp: Introduce tcp_read_skb()")
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: William Findlay <will@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230523025618.113937-5-john.fastabend@gmail.com
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Sk_buffs are fed into sockmap verdict programs either from a strparser
(when the user might want to decide how framing of skb is done by attaching
another parser program) or directly through tcp_read_sock. The
tcp_read_sock is the preferred method for performance when the BPF logic is
a stream parser.
The flow for Cilium's common use case with a stream parser is,
tcp_read_sock()
sk_psock_verdict_recv
ret = bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu()
sk_psock_verdict_apply(sock, skb, ret)
// if system is under memory pressure or app is slow we may
// need to queue skb. Do this queuing through ingress_skb and
// then kick timer to wake up handler
skb_queue_tail(ingress_skb, skb)
schedule_work(work);
The work queue is wired up to sk_psock_backlog(). This will then walk the
ingress_skb skb list that holds our sk_buffs that could not be handled,
but should be OK to run at some later point. However, its possible that
the workqueue doing this work still hits an error when sending the skb.
When this happens the skbuff is requeued on a temporary 'state' struct
kept with the workqueue. This is necessary because its possible to
partially send an skbuff before hitting an error and we need to know how
and where to restart when the workqueue runs next.
Now for the trouble, we don't rekick the workqueue. This can cause a
stall where the skbuff we just cached on the state variable might never
be sent. This happens when its the last packet in a flow and no further
packets come along that would cause the system to kick the workqueue from
that side.
To fix we could do simple schedule_work(), but while under memory pressure
it makes sense to back off some instead of continue to retry repeatedly. So
instead to fix convert schedule_work to schedule_delayed_work and add
backoff logic to reschedule from backlog queue on errors. Its not obvious
though what a good backoff is so use '1'.
To test we observed some flakes whil running NGINX compliance test with
sockmap we attributed these failed test to this bug and subsequent issue.
>From on list discussion. This commit
bec217197b41("skmsg: Schedule psock work if the cached skb exists on the psock")
was intended to address similar race, but had a couple cases it missed.
Most obvious it only accounted for receiving traffic on the local socket
so if redirecting into another socket we could still get an sk_buff stuck
here. Next it missed the case where copied=0 in the recv() handler and
then we wouldn't kick the scheduler. Also its sub-optimal to require
userspace to kick the internal mechanisms of sockmap to wake it up and
copy data to user. It results in an extra syscall and requires the app
to actual handle the EAGAIN correctly.
Fixes: 04919bed948dc ("tcp: Introduce tcp_read_skb()")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: William Findlay <will@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230523025618.113937-3-john.fastabend@gmail.com
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With a raw socket bound to IPPROTO_RAW (ie with hdrincl enabled), the
protocol field of the flow structure, build by raw_sendmsg() /
rawv6_sendmsg()), is set to IPPROTO_RAW. This breaks the ipsec policy
lookup when some policies are defined with a protocol in the selector.
For ipv6, the sin6_port field from 'struct sockaddr_in6' could be used to
specify the protocol. Just accept all values for IPPROTO_RAW socket.
For ipv4, the sin_port field of 'struct sockaddr_in' could not be used
without breaking backward compatibility (the value of this field was never
checked). Let's add a new kind of control message, so that the userland
could specify which protocol is used.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522120820.1319391-1-nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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SW Steering uses RC QP for writing STEs to ICM. This writingis done in LB
(loopback), and FL (force-loopback) QP is preferred for performance. FL is
available when RoCE is enabled or disabled based on RoCE caps.
This patch adds reading of FL capability from HCA caps in addition to the
existing reading from RoCE caps, thus fixing the case where we didn't
have loopback enabled when RoCE was disabled.
Fixes: 7304d603a57a ("net/mlx5: DR, Add support for force-loopback QP")
Signed-off-by: Itamar Gozlan <igozlan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yevgeny Kliteynik <kliteyn@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
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Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230508162219.1731964-3-mlombard@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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If the initiator suddenly stops sending data during a login while keeping
the TCP connection open, the login_work won't be scheduled and will never
release the login semaphore; concurrent login operations will therefore get
stuck and fail.
The bug is due to the inability of the login timeout code to properly
handle this particular case.
Fix the problem by replacing the old per-NP login timer with a new
per-connection timer.
The timer is started when an initiator connects to the target; if it
expires, it sends a SIGINT signal to the thread pointed at by the
conn->login_kworker pointer.
conn->login_kworker is set by calling the iscsit_set_login_timer_kworker()
helper, initially it will point to the np thread; When the login
operation's control is in the process of being passed from the NP-thread to
login_work, the conn->login_worker pointer is set to NULL. Finally,
login_kworker will be changed to point to the worker thread executing the
login_work job.
If conn->login_kworker is NULL when the timer expires, it means that the
login operation hasn't been completed yet but login_work isn't running, in
this case the timer will mark the login process as failed and will schedule
login_work so the latter will be forced to free the resources it holds.
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230508162219.1731964-2-mlombard@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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In mutex_init() lockdep identifies a lock by defining a special static
key for each lock class. However if we wrap the macro in a function,
like in drmm_mutex_init(), we end up generating:
int drmm_mutex_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct mutex *lock)
{
static struct lock_class_key __key;
__mutex_init((lock), "lock", &__key);
....
}
The static __key here is what lockdep uses to identify the lock class,
however since this is just a normal function the key here will be
created once, where all callers then use the same key. In effect the
mutex->depmap.key will be the same pointer for different
drmm_mutex_init() callers. This then results in impossible lockdep
splats since lockdep thinks completely unrelated locks are the same lock
class.
To fix this turn drmm_mutex_init() into a macro such that it generates a
different "static struct lock_class_key __key" for each invocation,
which looks to be inline with what mutex_init() wants.
v2:
- Revamp the commit message with clearer explanation of the issue.
- Rather export __drmm_mutex_release() than static inline.
Reported-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Sarah Walker <sarah.walker@imgtec.com>
Fixes: e13f13e039dc ("drm: Add DRM-managed mutex_init()")
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230519090733.489019-1-matthew.auld@intel.com
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Configurations with multiple codecs attached to the platform are
supported but only if each from the set is different. Add new field
representing the 'Unique ID' so that codecs that share Vendor and Part
IDs can be differentiated and thus enabling support for such
configurations.
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519201711.4073845-6-amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Constant 'C4_CHANNEL' does not exist on the firmware side. Value 0xC is
reserved for 'C7_1' instead.
Fixes: 04afbbbb1cba ("ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Update the topology interface structure")
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519201711.4073845-4-amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB / Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some USB fixes for 6.4-rc3, as well as a driver core fix that
resolves a memory leak that shows up in USB devices easier than other
subsystems.
Included in here are:
- driver core memory leak as reported and tested by syzbot and
developers
- dwc3 driver fixes for reported problems
- xhci driver fixes for reported problems
- USB gadget driver reverts to resolve regressions
- usbtmc driver fix for syzbot reported problem
- thunderbolt driver fixes for reported issues
- other small USB fixes
All of these, except for the driver core fix, have been in linux-next
with no reported problems. The driver core fix was tested and verified
to solve the issue by syzbot and the original reporter"
* tag 'usb-6.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
driver core: class: properly reference count class_dev_iter()
xhci: Fix incorrect tracking of free space on transfer rings
xhci-pci: Only run d3cold avoidance quirk for s2idle
usb-storage: fix deadlock when a scsi command timeouts more than once
usb: dwc3: fix a test for error in dwc3_core_init()
usb: typec: tps6598x: Fix fault at module removal
usb: gadget: u_ether: Fix host MAC address case
usb: typec: altmodes/displayport: fix pin_assignment_show
Revert "usb: gadget: udc: core: Invoke usb_gadget_connect only when started"
Revert "usb: gadget: udc: core: Prevent redundant calls to pullup"
usb: gadget: drop superfluous ':' in doc string
usb: dwc3: debugfs: Resume dwc3 before accessing registers
USB: UHCI: adjust zhaoxin UHCI controllers OverCurrent bit value
usb: dwc3: fix gadget mode suspend interrupt handler issue
usb: dwc3: gadget: Improve dwc3_gadget_suspend() and dwc3_gadget_resume()
USB: usbtmc: Fix direction for 0-length ioctl control messages
thunderbolt: Clear registers properly when auto clear isn't in use
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- More device quirks (Sagi, Hristo, Adrian, Daniel)
- Controller delete race (Maurizo)
- Multipath cleanup fix (Christoph)
- Deny writeable mmap mapping on a readonly block device (Loic)
- Kill unused define that got introduced by accident (Christoph)
- Error handling fix for s390 dasd (Stefan)
- ublk locking fix (Ming)
* tag 'block-6.4-2023-05-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: remove NFL4_UFLG_MASK
block: Deny writable memory mapping if block is read-only
s390/dasd: fix command reject error on ESE devices
nvme-pci: Add quirk for Teamgroup MP33 SSD
ublk: fix AB-BA lockdep warning
nvme: do not let the user delete a ctrl before a complete initialization
nvme-multipath: don't call blk_mark_disk_dead in nvme_mpath_remove_disk
nvme-pci: clamp max_hw_sectors based on DMA optimized limitation
nvme-pci: add quirk for missing secondary temperature thresholds
nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for HS-SSD-FUTURE 2048G
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The NFL4_UFLG_MASK define slipped in in commit 9208d4149758
("block: add a ->get_unique_id method") and should never have been
added, as NFSD as the only user of it already has it's copy.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230520090010.527046-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
- Fix compiler warnings on btnxpuart
- Fix potential double free on hci_conn_unlink
- Fix UAF on hci_conn_hash_flush
* tag 'for-net-2023-05-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Fix compiler warnings
Bluetooth: Unlink CISes when LE disconnects in hci_conn_del
Bluetooth: Fix UAF in hci_conn_hash_flush again
Bluetooth: Refcnt drop must be placed last in hci_conn_unlink
Bluetooth: Fix potential double free caused by hci_conn_unlink
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519233056.2024340-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When the virtual interface's feature is updated, it synchronizes the
updated feature for its own lower interface.
This propagation logic should be worked as the iteration, not recursively.
But it works recursively due to the netdev notification unexpectedly.
This problem occurs when it disables LRO only for the team and bonding
interface type.
team0
|
+------+------+-----+-----+
| | | | |
team1 team2 team3 ... team200
If team0's LRO feature is updated, it generates the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE
event to its own lower interfaces(team1 ~ team200).
It is worked by netdev_sync_lower_features().
So, the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE notification logic of each lower interface
work iteratively.
But generated NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event is also sent to the upper
interface too.
upper interface(team0) generates the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event for its own
lower interfaces again.
lower and upper interfaces receive this event and generate this
event again and again.
So, the stack overflow occurs.
But it is not the infinite loop issue.
Because the netdev_sync_lower_features() updates features before
generating the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event.
Already synchronized lower interfaces skip notification logic.
So, it is just the problem that iteration logic is changed to the
recursive unexpectedly due to the notification mechanism.
Reproducer:
ip link add team0 type team
ethtool -K team0 lro on
for i in {1..200}
do
ip link add team$i master team0 type team
ethtool -K team$i lro on
done
ethtool -K team0 lro off
In order to fix it, the notifier_ctx member of bonding/team is introduced.
Reported-by: syzbot+60748c96cf5c6df8e581@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: fd867d51f889 ("net/core: generic support for disabling netdev features down stack")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517143010.3596250-1-ap420073@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Six small fixes.
Four in drivers and the two core changes should be read together as a
correction to a prior iorequest_cnt fix that exposed us to a potential
use after free"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: core: Decrease scsi_device's iorequest_cnt if dispatch failed
scsi: Revert "scsi: core: Do not increase scsi_device's iorequest_cnt if dispatch failed"
scsi: storvsc: Don't pass unused PFNs to Hyper-V host
scsi: ufs: core: Fix MCQ nr_hw_queues
scsi: ufs: core: Rename symbol sizeof_utp_transfer_cmd_desc()
scsi: ufs: core: Fix MCQ tag calculation
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Commit 06149746e720 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Add support for linking
multiple hcon") reintroduced a previously fixed bug [1] ("KASAN:
slab-use-after-free Read in hci_conn_hash_flush"). This bug was
originally fixed by commit 5dc7d23e167e ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix
possible UAF").
The hci_conn_unlink function was added to avoid invalidating the link
traversal caused by successive hci_conn_del operations releasing extra
connections. However, currently hci_conn_unlink itself also releases
extra connections, resulted in the reintroduced bug.
This patch follows a more robust solution for cleaning up all
connections, by repeatedly removing the first connection until there are
none left. This approach does not rely on the inner workings of
hci_conn_del and ensures proper cleanup of all connections.
Meanwhile, we need to make sure that hci_conn_del never fails. Indeed it
doesn't, as it now always returns zero. To make this a bit clearer, this
patch also changes its return type to void.
Reported-by: syzbot+8bb72f86fc823817bc5d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/000000000000aa920505f60d25ad@google.com/
Fixes: 06149746e720 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Add support for linking multiple hcon")
Signed-off-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes that have been gathered since rc1:
- Lots of small ASoC SOF Intel fixes
- A couple of UAF and NULL-dereference fixes
- Quirks and updates for HD-audio, USB-audio and ASoC AMD
- A few minor build / sparse warning fixes
- MAINTAINERS and DT updates"
* tag 'sound-6.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (38 commits)
ALSA: hda: Add NVIDIA codec IDs a3 through a7 to patch table
ALSA: oss: avoid missing-prototype warnings
ALSA: cs46xx: mark snd_cs46xx_download_image as static
ALSA: hda: Fix Oops by 9.1 surround channel names
ASoC: SOF: topology: Fix tuples array allocation
ASoC: SOF: Separate the tokens for input and output pin index
MAINTAINERS: Remove self from Cirrus Codec drivers
ASoC: cs35l56: Prevent unbalanced pm_runtime in dsp_work() on SoundWire
ASoC: SOF: topology: Fix logic for copying tuples
ASoC: SOF: pm: save io region state in case of errors in resume
ASoC: MAINTAINERS: drop Krzysztof Kozlowski from Samsung audio
ASoC: mediatek: mt8186: Fix use-after-free in driver remove path
ASoC: SOF: ipc3-topology: Make sure that only one cmd is sent in dai_config
ASoC: SOF: sof-client-probes: fix pm_runtime imbalance in error handling
ASoC: SOF: pcm: fix pm_runtime imbalance in error handling
ASoC: SOF: debug: conditionally bump runtime_pm counter on exceptions
ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-mlink: add helper to program SoundWire PCMSyCM registers
ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-mlink: initialize instance_offset member
ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-mlink: use 'ml_addr' parameter consistently
ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-mlink: fix base_ptr computation
...
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When class_dev_iter is initialized, the reference count for the subsys
private structure is incremented, but never decremented, causing a
memory leak over time. To resolve this, save off a pointer to the
internal structure into the class_dev_iter structure and then when the
iterator is finished, drop the reference count.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+e7afd76ad060fa0d2605@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 7b884b7f24b4 ("driver core: class.c: convert to only use class_to_subsys")
Reported-by: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2023051610-stove-condense-9a77@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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