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2023-02-03mm: pagevec: add folio_batch_reinit()Lorenzo Stoakes1-0/+5
Patch series "update mlock to use folios", v4. This series updates mlock to use folios, converting the internal interface to using folios exclusively and exposing the folio interface externally. As a product of this we move to using a folio batch rather than a pagevec for mlock folios, which brings it in line with the core folio batches contained in mm/swap.c. This patch (of 5): This performs the same task as pagevec_reinit(), only modifying a folio batch rather than a pagevec. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1673526881.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9018cecacb39e34c883540f997f9be8281153613.1673526881.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm/memory-failure: convert hugetlb_clear_page_hwpoison to foliosSidhartha Kumar1-2/+2
Change hugetlb_clear_page_hwpoison() to folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison() by changing the function to take in a folio. This converts one use of ClearPageHWPoison and HPageRawHwpUnreliable to their folio equivalents. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230112204608.80136-4-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm: remove the hugetlb field from struct pageSidhartha Kumar1-12/+0
Patch series "Get rid of tail page fields". Continue the shrinkage of the struct page definition by getting rid of the 'first tail page' and 'second tail page' fields. I originally did this patch set before Hugh's rewrite of the subpages_mapcount, so it needed substantial updates; hope I didn't miss anything. This patch (of 28): commit dad6a5eb5556(mm,hugetlb: use folio fields in second tail page) added a transitional hugetlb field to struct page and struct folio to make room for another int in the first tail of a compound page. Hugetlb folio conversions have changed all page users of this field to use the fields within the folio so struct page no longer needs this hugetlb specific field. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-29-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm: convert deferred_split_huge_page() to deferred_split_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+2
Now that both callers use a folio, pass the folio in and save a call to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-28-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm/huge_memory: remove page_deferred_list()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-8/+0
Use folio->_deferred_list directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-26-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm: move page->deferred_list to folio->_deferred_listMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2-11/+12
Remove the entire block of definitions for the second tail page, and add the deferred list to the struct folio. This actually moves _deferred_list to a different offset in struct folio because I don't see a need to include the padding. This lets us use list_for_each_entry_safe() in deferred_split_scan() and avoid a number of calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-25-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03doc: correct struct folio kernel-docMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-4/+4
Insert appropriate public: and private: markers to make the generated kernel-doc look right. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-24-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm: remove 'First tail page' members from struct pageMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-18/+0
All former users now use the folio equivalents, so remove them from the definition of struct page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-23-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm: convert set_compound_page_dtor() and set_compound_order() to foliosMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-3/+8
Replace uses of compound_dtor, compound_order and compound_nr by their folio equivalents. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-19-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm: reimplement compound_nr()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-22/+27
Turn compound_nr() into a wrapper around folio_nr_pages(). Similarly to compound_order(), casting the struct page directly to struct folio preserves the existing behaviour, while calling page_folio() would change the behaviour. Move thp_nr_pages() down in the file so that compound_nr() can be after folio_nr_pages(). [willy@infradead.org: fix assertion triggering] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y8AFgZEEjnUIaCbf@casper.infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-18-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm: reimplement compound_order()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+11
Make compound_order() use struct folio. It can't be turned into a wrapper around folio_order() as a page can be turned into a tail page between a check in compound_order() and the assertion in folio_test_large(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-17-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm: remove head_compound_mapcount() and _ptr functionsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2-28/+3
folio_mapcount_ptr(), compound_mapcount_ptr() and subpages_mapcount_ptr() are all now unused. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-16-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm: convert page_mapcount() to use folio_entire_mapcount()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-9/+13
Remove a use of head_compound_mapcount(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-15-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm: use entire_mapcount in __page_dup_rmap()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+8
Remove the use of the compound_mapcount_ptr() wrapper, and add an assertion that we're not passing a tail page if we're duplicating a PMD. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-12-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm: add folio_add_new_anon_rmap()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+2
In contrast to other rmap functions, page_add_new_anon_rmap() is always called with a freshly allocated page. That means it can't be called with a tail page. Turn page_add_new_anon_rmap() into folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and add a page_add_new_anon_rmap() wrapper. Callers can be converted individually. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix NOMMU build. page_add_new_anon_rmap() requires CONFIG_MMU] [willy@infradead.org: folio-compat.c needs rmap.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-9-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm: convert total_compound_mapcount() to folio_total_mapcount()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2-6/+6
Instead of enforcing that the argument must be a head page by naming, enforce it with the compiler by making it a folio. Also rename the counter in struct folio from _compound_mapcount to _entire_mapcount. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm: convert head_subpages_mapcount() into folio_nr_pages_mapped()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2-29/+5
Calling this 'mapcount' is confusing since mapcount is usually the number of times something is mapped; instead this is the number of mapped pages. It's also better to enforce that this is a folio rather than a head page. Move folio_nr_pages_mapped() into mm/internal.h since this is not something we want device drivers or filesystems poking at. Get rid of folio_subpages_mapcount_ptr() and use folio->_nr_pages_mapped directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm: remove folio_pincount_ptr() and head_compound_pincount()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2-17/+2
We can use folio->_pincount directly, since all users are guarded by tests of compound/large. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm/mmu_notifier: remove unused mmu_notifier_range_update_to_read_only exportAlistair Popple1-8/+5
mmu_notifier_range_update_to_read_only() was originally introduced in commit c6d23413f81b ("mm/mmu_notifier: mmu_notifier_range_update_to_read_only() helper") as an optimisation for device drivers that know a range has only been mapped read-only. However there are no users of this feature so remove it. As it is the only user of the struct mmu_notifier_range.vma field remove that also. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110025722.600912-1-apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03maple_tree: remove the parameter entry of mas_preallocateVernon Yang1-1/+1
The parameter entry of mas_preallocate is not used, so drop it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110154211.1758562-1-vernon2gm@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm/damon/core: update kernel-doc comments for DAMOS filters supports of each ↵SeongJae Park1-0/+5
DAMON operations set Supports of each DAMOS filter type are up to DAMON operations set implementation in use, but not well mentioned on the kernel-doc comments. Add the comment. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110190400.119388-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm/damon/core: update kernel-doc comments for DAMOS action supports of each ↵SeongJae Park1-0/+6
DAMON operations set Patch series "mm/damon: trivial fixups". This patchset contains patches for trivial fixups of DAMON's documentation, MAINTAINERS section, and selftests. This patch (of 8): Supports of each DAMOS action are up to DAMON operations set implementation in use, but not well mentioned on the kernel-doc comments. Add the comment. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110190400.119388-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110190400.119388-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-01Sync mm-stable with mm-hotfixes-stable to pick up dependent patchesAndrew Morton4-5/+20
Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable
2023-02-01mm: memcg: fix NULL pointer in mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath()Kefeng Wang1-1/+4
As commit 18365225f044 ("hwpoison, memcg: forcibly uncharge LRU pages"), hwpoison will forcibly uncharg a LRU hwpoisoned page, the folio_memcg could be NULl, then, mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath() could occurs a NULL pointer dereference, let's do not record the foreign writebacks for folio memcg is null in mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty() to fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230129040945.180629-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Fixes: 97b27821b485 ("writeback, memcg: Implement foreign dirty flushing") Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reported-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Tested-by: Miko Larsson <mikoxyzzz@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-01highmem: round down the address passed to kunmap_flush_on_unmap()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+2
We already round down the address in kunmap_local_indexed() which is the other implementation of __kunmap_local(). The only implementation of kunmap_flush_on_unmap() is PA-RISC which is expecting a page-aligned address. This may be causing PA-RISC to be flushing the wrong addresses currently. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126200727.1680362-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Fixes: 298fa1ad5571 ("highmem: Provide generic variant of kmap_atomic*") Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: "Fabio M. De Francesco" <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-01mm: hugetlb: proc: check for hugetlb shared PMD in /proc/PID/smapsMike Kravetz1-0/+13
Patch series "Fixes for hugetlb mapcount at most 1 for shared PMDs". This issue of mapcount in hugetlb pages referenced by shared PMDs was discussed in [1]. The following two patches address user visible behavior caused by this issue. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Y9BF+OCdWnCSilEu@monkey/ This patch (of 2): A hugetlb page will have a mapcount of 1 if mapped by multiple processes via a shared PMD. This is because only the first process increases the map count, and subsequent processes just add the shared PMD page to their page table. page_mapcount is being used to decide if a hugetlb page is shared or private in /proc/PID/smaps. Pages referenced via a shared PMD were incorrectly being counted as private. To fix, check for a shared PMD if mapcount is 1. If a shared PMD is found count the hugetlb page as shared. A new helper to check for a shared PMD is added. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplification, per David] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: hugetlb.h: include page_ref.h for page_count()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126222721.222195-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: 25ee01a2fca0 ("mm: hugetlb: proc: add hugetlb-related fields to /proc/PID/smaps") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-01Revert "mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim"Michal Hocko1-2/+1
This reverts commit 12a5d3955227b0d7e04fb793ccceeb2a1dd275c5. Although it is recognized that a finer grained pro-active reclaim is something we need and want the semantic of this implementation is really ambiguous. In a follow up discussion it became clear that there are two essential usecases here. One is to use memory.reclaim to pro-actively reclaim memory and expectation is that the requested and reported amount of memory is uncharged from the memcg. Another usecase focuses on pro-active demotion when the memory is merely shuffled around to demotion targets while the overall charged memory stays unchanged. The current implementation considers demoted pages as reclaimed and that break both usecases. [1] has tried to address the reporting part but there are more issues with that summarized in [2] and follow up emails. Let's revert the nodemask based extension of the memcg pro-active reclaim for now until we settle with a more robust semantic. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221206023406.3182800-1-almasrymina@google.com [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y5bsmpCyeryu3Zz1@dhcp22.suse.cz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y5xASNe1x8cusiTx@dhcp22.suse.cz Fixes: 12a5d3955227b0d ("mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim") Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: zefan li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm: introduce folio_is_pfmemallocSidhartha Kumar1-0/+15
Add a folio equivalent for page_is_pfmemalloc. This removes two instances of page_is_pfmemalloc(folio_page(folio, 0)) so the folio can be used directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230106215251.599222-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm: support POSIX_FADV_NOREUSEYu Zhao2-0/+5
This patch adds POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE to vma_has_recency() so that the LRU algorithm can ignore access to mapped files marked by this flag. The advantages of POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE are: 1. Unlike MADV_SEQUENTIAL and MADV_RANDOM, it does not alter the default readahead behavior. 2. Unlike MADV_SEQUENTIAL and MADV_RANDOM, it does not split VMAs and therefore does not take mmap_lock. 3. Unlike MADV_COLD, setting it has a negligible cost, regardless of how many pages it affects. Its limitations are: 1. Like POSIX_FADV_RANDOM and POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL, it currently does not support range. IOW, its scope is the entire file. 2. It currently does not ignore access through file descriptors. Specifically, for the active/inactive LRU, given a file page shared by two users and one of them having set POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE on the file, this page will be activated upon the second user accessing it. This corner case can be covered by checking POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE before calling folio_mark_accessed() on the read path. But it is considered not worth the effort. There have been a few attempts to support POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE, e.g., [1]. This time the goal is to fill a niche: a few desktop applications, e.g., large file transferring and video encoding/decoding, want fast file streaming with mmap() rather than direct IO. Among those applications, an SVT-AV1 regression was reported when running with MGLRU [2]. The following test can reproduce that regression. kb=$(awk '/MemTotal/ { print $2 }' /proc/meminfo) kb=$((kb - 8*1024*1024)) modprobe brd rd_nr=1 rd_size=$kb dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ram0 bs=1M mkfs.ext4 /dev/ram0 mount /dev/ram0 /mnt/ swapoff -a fallocate -l 8G /mnt/swapfile mkswap /mnt/swapfile swapon /mnt/swapfile wget http://ultravideo.cs.tut.fi/video/Bosphorus_3840x2160_120fps_420_8bit_YUV_Y4M.7z 7z e -o/mnt/ Bosphorus_3840x2160_120fps_420_8bit_YUV_Y4M.7z SvtAv1EncApp --preset 12 -w 3840 -h 2160 \ -i /mnt/Bosphorus_3840x2160.y4m For MGLRU, the following change showed a [9-11]% increase in FPS, which makes it on par with the active/inactive LRU. patch Source/App/EncApp/EbAppMain.c <<EOF 31a32 > #include <fcntl.h> 35d35 < #include <fcntl.h> /* _O_BINARY */ 117a118 > posix_fadvise(config->mmap.fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE); EOF [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/1308923350-7932-1-git-send-email-andrea@betterlinux.com/ [2] https://openbenchmarking.org/result/2209259-PTS-MGLRU8GB57 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221230215252.2628425-2-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michael Larabel <Michael@MichaelLarabel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm: add vma_has_recency()Yu Zhao1-0/+8
Add vma_has_recency() to indicate whether a VMA may exhibit temporal locality that the LRU algorithm relies on. This function returns false for VMAs marked by VM_SEQ_READ or VM_RAND_READ. While the former flag indicates linear access, i.e., a special case of spatial locality, both flags indicate a lack of temporal locality, i.e., the reuse of an area within a relatively small duration. "Recency" is chosen over "locality" to avoid confusion between temporal and spatial localities. Before this patch, the active/inactive LRU only ignored the accessed bit from VMAs marked by VM_SEQ_READ. After this patch, the active/inactive LRU and MGLRU share the same logic: they both ignore the accessed bit if vma_has_recency() returns false. For the active/inactive LRU, the following fio test showed a [6, 8]% increase in IOPS when randomly accessing mapped files under memory pressure. kb=$(awk '/MemTotal/ { print $2 }' /proc/meminfo) kb=$((kb - 8*1024*1024)) modprobe brd rd_nr=1 rd_size=$kb dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ram0 bs=1M mkfs.ext4 /dev/ram0 mount /dev/ram0 /mnt/ swapoff -a fio --name=test --directory=/mnt/ --ioengine=mmap --numjobs=8 \ --size=8G --rw=randrw --time_based --runtime=10m \ --group_reporting The discussion that led to this patch is here [1]. Additional test results are available in that thread. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y31s%2FK8T85jh05wH@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221230215252.2628425-1-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michael Larabel <Michael@MichaelLarabel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm/nommu: don't use VM_MAYSHARE for MAP_PRIVATE mappingsDavid Hildenbrand1-1/+6
Let's stop using VM_MAYSHARE for MAP_PRIVATE mappings and use VM_MAYOVERLAY instead. Rewrite determine_vm_flags() to make the whole logic easier to digest, and to cleanly separate MAP_PRIVATE vs. MAP_SHARED. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230102160856.500584-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm/nommu: factor out check for NOMMU shared mappings into ↵David Hildenbrand1-0/+15
is_nommu_shared_mapping() Patch series "mm/nommu: don't use VM_MAYSHARE for MAP_PRIVATE mappings". Trying to reduce the confusion around VM_SHARED and VM_MAYSHARE first requires !CONFIG_MMU to stop using VM_MAYSHARE for MAP_PRIVATE mappings. CONFIG_MMU only sets VM_MAYSHARE for MAP_SHARED mappings. This paves the way for further VM_MAYSHARE and VM_SHARED cleanups: for example, renaming VM_MAYSHARED to VM_MAP_SHARED to make it cleaner what is actually means. Let's first get the weird case out of the way and not use VM_MAYSHARE in MAP_PRIVATE mappings, using a new VM_MAYOVERLAY flag instead. This patch (of 3): We want to stop using VM_MAYSHARE in private mappings to pave the way for clarifying the semantics of VM_MAYSHARE vs. VM_SHARED and reduce the confusion. While CONFIG_MMU uses VM_MAYSHARE to represent MAP_SHARED, !CONFIG_MMU also sets VM_MAYSHARE for selected R/O private file mappings that are an effective overlay of a file mapping. Let's factor out all relevant VM_MAYSHARE checks in !CONFIG_MMU code into is_nommu_shared_mapping() first. Note that whenever VM_SHARED is set, VM_MAYSHARE must be set as well (unless there is a serious BUG). So there is not need to test for VM_SHARED manually. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230102160856.500584-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230102160856.500584-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm: remove zap_page_range and create zap_vma_pagesMike Kravetz1-2/+5
zap_page_range was originally designed to unmap pages within an address range that could span multiple vmas. While working on [1], it was discovered that all callers of zap_page_range pass a range entirely within a single vma. In addition, the mmu notification call within zap_page range does not correctly handle ranges that span multiple vmas. When crossing a vma boundary, a new mmu_notifier_range_init/end call pair with the new vma should be made. Instead of fixing zap_page_range, do the following: - Create a new routine zap_vma_pages() that will remove all pages within the passed vma. Most users of zap_page_range pass the entire vma and can use this new routine. - For callers of zap_page_range not passing the entire vma, instead call zap_page_range_single(). - Remove zap_page_range. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221114235507.294320-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104002732.232573-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm/kasan: simplify and refine kasan_cache codeFeng Tang3-19/+7
struct 'kasan_cache' has a member 'is_kmalloc' indicating whether its host kmem_cache is a kmalloc cache. With newly introduced is_kmalloc_cache() helper, 'is_kmalloc' and its related function can be replaced and removed. Also 'kasan_cache' is only needed by KASAN generic mode, and not by SW/HW tag modes, so refine its protection macro accordingly, suggested by Andrey Konoval. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104060605.930910-2-feng.tang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm: fix spelling mistake in highmem.hFabio M. De Francesco1-2/+2
Substitute "higmem" with "highmem" in highmem.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230105121305.30714-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Suggested-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm: remove an ambiguous sentence from kmap_local_folio() kdocsFabio M. De Francesco1-3/+2
In the kdocs of kmap_local_folio() there is a an ambiguous sentence which suggests to use this API "only when really necessary". On the contrary, since kmap() and kmap_atomic() are deprecated, both kmap_local_folio(), as well as kmap_local_page(), must be preferred to the previous ones. Therefore, remove the above-mentioned sentence exactly how it has previously been done for the kmap_local_page() kdocs in commit 72f1c55adf70 ("highmem: delete a sentence from kmap_local_page() kdocs"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230105120424.30055-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm/uffd: detect pgtable allocation failuresPeter Xu1-1/+1
Before this patch, when there's any pgtable allocation issues happened during change_protection(), the error will be ignored from the syscall. For shmem, there will be an error dumped into the host dmesg. Two issues with that: (1) Doing a trace dump when allocation fails is not anything close to grace. (2) The user should be notified with any kind of such error, so the user can trap it and decide what to do next, either by retrying, or stop the process properly, or anything else. For userfault users, this will change the API of UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT when pgtable allocation failure happened. It should not normally break anyone, though. If it breaks, then in good ways. One man-page update will be on the way to introduce the new -ENOMEM for UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT. Not marking stable so we keep the old behavior on the 5.19-till-now kernels. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104225207.1066932-4-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reported-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Acked-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm/mprotect: use long for page accountings and retvalPeter Xu2-3/+3
Switch to use type "long" for page accountings and retval across the whole procedure of change_protection(). The change should have shrinked the possible maximum page number to be half comparing to previous (ULONG_MAX / 2), but it shouldn't overflow on any system either because the maximum possible pages touched by change protection should be ULONG_MAX / PAGE_SIZE. Two reasons to switch from "unsigned long" to "long": 1. It suites better on count_vm_numa_events(), whose 2nd parameter takes a long type. 2. It paves way for returning negative (error) values in the future. Currently the only caller that consumes this retval is change_prot_numa(), where the unsigned long was converted to an int. Since at it, touching up the numa code to also take a long, so it'll avoid any possible overflow too during the int-size convertion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104225207.1066932-3-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm: memcg: add folio_memcg_check()Matthew Wilcox1-14/+26
Patch series "mm: convert page_idle/damon to use folios", v4. This patch (of 8): Convert page_memcg_check() into folio_memcg_check() and add a page_memcg_check() wrapper. The behaviour of page_memcg_check() is unchanged; tail pages always had a NULL ->memcg_data. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221230070849.63358-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221230070849.63358-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm: remove generic_writepagesChristoph Hellwig1-2/+0
Now that all external callers are gone, just fold it into do_writepages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221229161031.391878-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19jbd2,ocfs2: move jbd2_journal_submit_inode_data_buffers to ocfs2Christoph Hellwig1-2/+0
jbd2_journal_submit_inode_data_buffers is only used by ocfs2, so move it there to prepare for removing generic_writepages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221229161031.391878-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm: fix comment of page table counterKele Huang1-1/+1
Commit af5b0f6a09e42 ("mm: consolidate page table accounting") consolidates page table accounting to a single counter in struct mm_struct {} as mm->pgtables_bytes. So the meanning of this counter should be the size of all page tables now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221224060233.417827-1-kele.huang@columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Kele Huang <kele.huang@columbia.edu> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm/mprotect: drop pgprot_t parameter from change_protection()David Hildenbrand1-2/+1
Being able to provide a custom protection opens the door for inconsistencies and BUGs: for example, accidentally allowing for more permissions than desired by other mechanisms (e.g., softdirty tracking). vma->vm_page_prot should be the single source of truth. Only PROT_NUMA is special: there is no way we can erroneously allow for more permissions when removing all permissions. Special-case using the MM_CP_PROT_NUMA flag. [david@redhat.com: PAGE_NONE might not be defined without CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5084ff1c-ebb3-f918-6a60-bacabf550a88@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221223155616.297723-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm: multi-gen LRU: per-node lru_gen_folio listsYu Zhao3-2/+142
For each node, memcgs are divided into two generations: the old and the young. For each generation, memcgs are randomly sharded into multiple bins to improve scalability. For each bin, an RCU hlist_nulls is virtually divided into three segments: the head, the tail and the default. An onlining memcg is added to the tail of a random bin in the old generation. The eviction starts at the head of a random bin in the old generation. The per-node memcg generation counter, whose reminder (mod 2) indexes the old generation, is incremented when all its bins become empty. There are four operations: 1. MEMCG_LRU_HEAD, which moves an memcg to the head of a random bin in its current generation (old or young) and updates its "seg" to "head"; 2. MEMCG_LRU_TAIL, which moves an memcg to the tail of a random bin in its current generation (old or young) and updates its "seg" to "tail"; 3. MEMCG_LRU_OLD, which moves an memcg to the head of a random bin in the old generation, updates its "gen" to "old" and resets its "seg" to "default"; 4. MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG, which moves an memcg to the tail of a random bin in the young generation, updates its "gen" to "young" and resets its "seg" to "default". The events that trigger the above operations are: 1. Exceeding the soft limit, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_HEAD; 2. The first attempt to reclaim an memcg below low, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_TAIL; 3. The first attempt to reclaim an memcg below reclaimable size threshold, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_TAIL; 4. The second attempt to reclaim an memcg below reclaimable size threshold, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG; 5. Attempting to reclaim an memcg below min, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG; 6. Finishing the aging on the eviction path, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG; 7. Offlining an memcg, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_OLD. Note that memcg LRU only applies to global reclaim, and the round-robin incrementing of their max_seq counters ensures the eventual fairness to all eligible memcgs. For memcg reclaim, it still relies on mem_cgroup_iter(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221222041905.2431096-7-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michael Larabel <Michael@MichaelLarabel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm: multi-gen LRU: rename lrugen->lists[] to lrugen->folios[]Yu Zhao2-6/+6
lru_gen_folio will be chained into per-node lists by the coming lrugen->list. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221222041905.2431096-3-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michael Larabel <Michael@MichaelLarabel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm: multi-gen LRU: rename lru_gen_struct to lru_gen_folioYu Zhao2-5/+5
Patch series "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU", v3. Overview ======== An memcg LRU is a per-node LRU of memcgs. It is also an LRU of LRUs, since each node and memcg combination has an LRU of folios (see mem_cgroup_lruvec()). Its goal is to improve the scalability of global reclaim, which is critical to system-wide memory overcommit in data centers. Note that memcg reclaim is currently out of scope. Its memory bloat is a pointer to each lruvec and negligible to each pglist_data. In terms of traversing memcgs during global reclaim, it improves the best-case complexity from O(n) to O(1) and does not affect the worst-case complexity O(n). Therefore, on average, it has a sublinear complexity in contrast to the current linear complexity. The basic structure of an memcg LRU can be understood by an analogy to the active/inactive LRU (of folios): 1. It has the young and the old (generations), i.e., the counterparts to the active and the inactive; 2. The increment of max_seq triggers promotion, i.e., the counterpart to activation; 3. Other events trigger similar operations, e.g., offlining an memcg triggers demotion, i.e., the counterpart to deactivation. In terms of global reclaim, it has two distinct features: 1. Sharding, which allows each thread to start at a random memcg (in the old generation) and improves parallelism; 2. Eventual fairness, which allows direct reclaim to bail out at will and reduces latency without affecting fairness over some time. The commit message in patch 6 details the workflow: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221222041905.2431096-7-yuzhao@google.com/ The following is a simple test to quickly verify its effectiveness. Test design: 1. Create multiple memcgs. 2. Each memcg contains a job (fio). 3. All jobs access the same amount of memory randomly. 4. The system does not experience global memory pressure. 5. Periodically write to the root memory.reclaim. Desired outcome: 1. All memcgs have similar pgsteal counts, i.e., stddev(pgsteal) over mean(pgsteal) is close to 0%. 2. The total pgsteal is close to the total requested through memory.reclaim, i.e., sum(pgsteal) over sum(requested) is close to 100%. Actual outcome [1]: MGLRU off MGLRU on stddev(pgsteal) / mean(pgsteal) 75% 20% sum(pgsteal) / sum(requested) 425% 95% #################################################################### MEMCGS=128 for ((memcg = 0; memcg < $MEMCGS; memcg++)); do mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memcg$memcg done start() { echo $BASHPID > /sys/fs/cgroup/memcg$memcg/cgroup.procs fio -name=memcg$memcg --numjobs=1 --ioengine=mmap \ --filename=/dev/zero --size=1920M --rw=randrw \ --rate=64m,64m --random_distribution=random \ --fadvise_hint=0 --time_based --runtime=10h \ --group_reporting --minimal } for ((memcg = 0; memcg < $MEMCGS; memcg++)); do start & done sleep 600 for ((i = 0; i < 600; i++)); do echo 256m >/sys/fs/cgroup/memory.reclaim sleep 6 done for ((memcg = 0; memcg < $MEMCGS; memcg++)); do grep "pgsteal " /sys/fs/cgroup/memcg$memcg/memory.stat done #################################################################### [1]: This was obtained from running the above script (touches less than 256GB memory) on an EPYC 7B13 with 512GB DRAM for over an hour. This patch (of 8): The new name lru_gen_folio will be more distinct from the coming lru_gen_memcg. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221222041905.2431096-1-yuzhao@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221222041905.2431096-2-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michael Larabel <Michael@MichaelLarabel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm: move FOLL_* defs to mm_types.hDavid Howells2-75/+75
Move FOLL_* definitions to linux/mm_types.h to make them more accessible without having to drag in all of linux/mm.h and everything that drags in too[1]. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2161258.1671657894@warthog.procyon.org.uk Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm: new primitive kvmemdup()Hao Sun1-0/+1
Similar to kmemdup(), but support large amount of bytes with kvmalloc() and does *not* guarantee that the result will be physically contiguous. Use only in cases where kvmalloc() is needed and free it with kvfree(). Also adapt policy_unpack.c in case someone bisect into this. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221221144245.27164-1-sunhao.th@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Cc: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm/swap: convert deactivate_page() to folio_deactivate()Vishal Moola (Oracle)1-1/+1
Deactivate_page() has already been converted to use folios, this change converts it to take in a folio argument instead of calling page_folio(). It also renames the function folio_deactivate() to be more consistent with other folio functions. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix left-over comments, per Yu Zhao] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221221180848.20774-5-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19mm/memory: add vm_normal_folio()Vishal Moola (Oracle)1-0/+2
Patch series "Convert deactivate_page() to folio_deactivate()", v4. Deactivate_page() has already been converted to use folios. This patch series modifies the callers of deactivate_page() to use folios. It also introduces vm_normal_folio() to assist with folio conversions, and converts deactivate_page() to folio_deactivate() which takes in a folio. This patch (of 4): Introduce a wrapper function called vm_normal_folio(). This function calls vm_normal_page() and returns the folio of the page found, or null if no page is found. This function allows callers to get a folio from a pte, which will eventually allow them to completely replace their struct page variables with struct folio instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221221180848.20774-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221221180848.20774-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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