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2018-12-11lib/vsprintf: Print time and date in human readable format via %ptAndy Shevchenko1-3/+58
There are users which print time and date represented by content of struct rtc_time in human readable format. Instead of open coding that each time introduce %ptR[dt][r] specifier. Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2018-06-15lib/test_printf.c: accept "ptrval" as valid result for plain 'p' testsThierry Escande1-2/+22
If the test_printf module is loaded before the crng is initialized, the plain 'p' tests will fail because the printed address will not be hashed and the buffer will contain "(____ptrval____)" or "(ptrval)" instead (64-bit vs 32-bit). Since we cannot wait for the crng to be initialized for an undefined time, both plain 'p' tests now accept the strings "(____ptrval____)" or "(ptrval)" as a valid result and print a warning message. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180613171840.29827-1-thierry.escande@linaro.org Fixes: ad67b74d2469d9b82 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> To: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-04-11lib/test_printf: Mark big constant with ULAndy Shevchenko1-1/+1
Sparse complains that constant is so big for unsigned long on 64-bit architecture. lib/test_printf.c:217:54: warning: constant 0xffff0123456789ab is so big it is unsigned long lib/test_printf.c:246:54: warning: constant 0xffff0123456789ab is so big it is unsigned long To satisfy everyone, mark the constant with UL. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180216210711.79901-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com To: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> To: linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk To: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> [pmladek@suse.com: Changed from ULL to UL as suggested by Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>] Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2017-11-29printk: hash addresses printed with %pTobin C. Harding1-38/+70
Currently there exist approximately 14 000 places in the kernel where addresses are being printed using an unadorned %p. This potentially leaks sensitive information regarding the Kernel layout in memory. Many of these calls are stale, instead of fixing every call lets hash the address by default before printing. This will of course break some users, forcing code printing needed addresses to be updated. Code that _really_ needs the address will soon be able to use the new printk specifier %px to print the address. For what it's worth, usage of unadorned %p can be broken down as follows (thanks to Joe Perches). $ git grep -E '%p[^A-Za-z0-9]' | cut -f1 -d"/" | sort | uniq -c 1084 arch 20 block 10 crypto 32 Documentation 8121 drivers 1221 fs 143 include 101 kernel 69 lib 100 mm 1510 net 40 samples 7 scripts 11 security 166 sound 152 tools 2 virt Add function ptr_to_id() to map an address to a 32 bit unique identifier. Hash any unadorned usage of specifier %p and any malformed specifiers. Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
2016-03-16mm, printk: introduce new format string for flagsVlastimil Babka1-0/+53
In mm we use several kinds of flags bitfields that are sometimes printed for debugging purposes, or exported to userspace via sysfs. To make them easier to interpret independently on kernel version and config, we want to dump also the symbolic flag names. So far this has been done with repeated calls to pr_cont(), which is unreliable on SMP, and not usable for e.g. sysfs export. To get a more reliable and universal solution, this patch extends printk() format string for pointers to handle the page flags (%pGp), gfp_flags (%pGg) and vma flags (%pGv). Existing users of dump_flag_names() are converted and simplified. It would be possible to pass flags by value instead of pointer, but the %p format string for pointers already has extensions for various kernel structures, so it's a good fit, and the extra indirection in a non-critical path is negligible. [linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk: lots of good implementation suggestions] Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16lib/test_printf.c: test dentry printingRasmus Villemoes1-0/+27
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16lib/test_printf.c: add test for large bitmapsRasmus Villemoes1-0/+17
Following "lib/vsprintf.c: expand field_width to 24 bits", let's add a test to see that we now actually support bitmaps with 65536 bits. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16lib/test_printf.c: account for kvasprintf testsRasmus Villemoes1-0/+1
These should also count as performed tests. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16lib/test_printf.c: add a few number() testsRasmus Villemoes1-0/+24
This adds a few tests to test_number, one of which serves to document another deviation from POSIX/C99 (printing 0 with an explicit precision of 0). Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16lib/test_printf.c: test precision quirksRasmus Villemoes1-6/+15
The kernel's printf doesn't follow the standards in a few corner cases (which are probably mostly irrelevant). Add tests that document the current behaviour. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16lib/test_printf.c: check for out-of-bound writesRasmus Villemoes1-5/+19
Add a few padding bytes on either side of the test buffer, and check that these (and the part of the buffer not used) are untouched by vsnprintf. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16lib/test_printf.c: don't BUGRasmus Villemoes1-1/+6
BUG is a completely unnecessarily big hammer, and we're more likely to get the internal bug reported if we just pr_err() and ensure the test suite fails. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-07test_printf: test printf family at runtimeRasmus Villemoes1-0/+362
This adds a simple module for testing the kernel's printf facilities. Previously, some %p extensions have caused a wrong return value in case the entire output didn't fit and/or been unusable in kasprintf(). This should help catch such issues. Also, it should help ensure that changes to the formatting algorithms don't break anything. I'm not sure if we have a struct dentry or struct file lying around at boot time or if we can fake one, but most %p extensions should be testable, as should the ordinary number and string formatting. The nature of vararg functions means we can't use a more conventional table-driven approach. For now, this is mostly a skeleton; contributions are very welcome. Some tests are/will be slightly annoying to write, since the expected output depends on stuff like CONFIG_*, sizeof(long), runtime values etc. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>