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[ Upstream commit ac8a52962164a50e693fa021d3564d7745b83a7f ]
Now there are two indicators of socket memory pressure sit inside
struct mem_cgroup, socket_pressure and tcpmem_pressure, indicating
memory reclaim pressure in memcg->memory and ->tcpmem respectively.
When in legacy mode (cgroupv1), the socket memory is charged into
->tcpmem which is independent of ->memory, so socket_pressure has
nothing to do with socket's pressure at all. Things could be worse
by taking socket_pressure into consideration in legacy mode, as a
pressure in ->memory can lead to premature reclamation/throttling
in socket.
While for the default mode (cgroupv2), the socket memory is charged
into ->memory, and ->tcpmem/->tcpmem_pressure are simply not used.
So {socket,tcpmem}_pressure are only used in default/legacy mode
respectively for indicating socket memory pressure. This patch fixes
the pieces of code that make mixed use of both.
Fixes: 8e8ae645249b ("mm: memcontrol: hook up vmpressure to socket pressure")
Signed-off-by: Abel Wu <wuyun.abel@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 0200679fc7953177941e41c2a4241d0b6c2c5de8 ]
A while ago we received the following report:
"The other outstanding issue I noticed comes from the fact that
fsconfig syscalls may occur in a different userns than that which
called fsopen. That means that resolving the uid/gid via
current_user_ns() can save a kuid that isn't mapped in the associated
namespace when the filesystem is finally mounted. This means that it
is possible for an unprivileged user to create files owned by any
group in a tmpfs mount (since we can set the SUID bit on the tmpfs
directory), or a tmpfs that is owned by any user, including the root
group/user."
The contract for {g,u}id mount options and {g,u}id values in general set
from userspace has always been that they are translated according to the
caller's idmapping. In so far, tmpfs has been doing the correct thing.
But since tmpfs is mountable in unprivileged contexts it is also
necessary to verify that the resulting {k,g}uid is representable in the
namespace of the superblock to avoid such bugs as above.
The new mount api's cross-namespace delegation abilities are already
widely used. After having talked to a bunch of userspace this is the
most faithful solution with minimal regression risks. I know of one
users - systemd - that makes use of the new mount api in this way and
they don't set unresolable {g,u}ids. So the regression risk is minimal.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CALxfFW4BXhEwxR0Q5LSkg-8Vb4r2MONKCcUCVioehXQKr35eHg@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: f32356261d44 ("vfs: Convert ramfs, shmem, tmpfs, devtmpfs, rootfs to use the new mount API")
Reviewed-by: "Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)" <sforshee@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Seth Jenkins <sethjenkins@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230801-vfs-fs_context-uidgid-v1-1-daf46a050bbf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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for sharing check
commit 0e0e9bd5f7b9d40fd03b70092367247d52da1db0 upstream.
Commit 98b211d6415f ("madvise: convert madvise_free_pte_range() to use a
folio") replaced the page_mapcount() with folio_mapcount() to check
whether the folio is shared by other mapping.
It's not correct for large folios. folio_mapcount() returns the total
mapcount of large folio which is not suitable to detect whether the folio
is shared.
Use folio_estimated_sharers() which returns a estimated number of shares.
That means it's not 100% correct. It should be OK for madvise case here.
User-visible effects is that the THP is skipped when user call madvise.
But the correct behavior is THP should be split and processed then.
NOTE: this change is a temporary fix to reduce the user-visible effects
before the long term fix from David is ready.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808020917.2230692-4-fengwei.yin@intel.com
Fixes: 98b211d6415f ("madvise: convert madvise_free_pte_range() to use a folio")
Signed-off-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e2c1ab070fdc81010ec44634838d24fce9ff9e53 upstream.
When page_handle_poison() fails to handle the hugepage or free page in
retry path, soft_offline_page() will return 0 while -EBUSY is expected in
this case.
Consequently the user will think soft_offline_page succeeds while it in
fact failed. So the user will not try again later in this case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230627112808.1275241-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: b94e02822deb ("mm,hwpoison: try to narrow window race for free pages")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit a50420c79731fc5cf27ad43719c1091e842a2606 upstream.
flush_cache_vmap() must be called after new vmalloc mappings are installed
in the page table in order to allow architectures to make sure the new
mapping is visible.
It could lead to a panic since on some architectures (like powerpc),
the page table walker could see the wrong pte value and trigger a
spurious page fault that can not be resolved (see commit f1cb8f9beba8
("powerpc/64s/radix: avoid ptesync after set_pte and
ptep_set_access_flags")).
But actually the patch is aiming at riscv: the riscv specification
allows the caching of invalid entries in the TLB, and since we recently
removed the vmalloc page fault handling, we now need to emit a tlb
shootdown whenever a new vmalloc mapping is emitted
(https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230725132246.817726-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com/).
That's a temporary solution, there are ways to avoid that :)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230809164633.1556126-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Fixes: 3e9a9e256b1e ("mm: add a vmap_pfn function")
Reported-by: Dylan Jhong <dylan@andestech.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/ZMytNY2J8iyjbPPy@atctrx.andestech.com/
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dylan Jhong <dylan@andestech.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e5548f85b4527c4c803b7eae7887c10bf8f90c97 upstream.
smaps_pte_hole_lookup() is calling shmem_partial_swap_usage() with page
table lock held: but shmem_partial_swap_usage() does cond_resched_rcu() if
need_resched(): "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context".
Since shmem_partial_swap_usage() is designed to count across a range, but
smaps_pte_hole_lookup() only calls it for a single page slot, just break
out of the loop on the last or only page, before checking need_resched().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6fe3b3ec-abdf-332f-5c23-6a3b3a3b11a9@google.com
Fixes: 230100321518 ("mm/smaps: simplify shmem handling of pte holes")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.16+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 32c877191e022b55fe3a374f3d7e9fb5741c514d upstream.
Patch series "Fix hugetlb free path race with memory errors".
In the discussion of Jiaqi Yan's series "Improve hugetlbfs read on
HWPOISON hugepages" the race window was discovered.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230616233447.GB7371@monkey/
Freeing a hugetlb page back to low level memory allocators is performed
in two steps.
1) Under hugetlb lock, remove page from hugetlb lists and clear destructor
2) Outside lock, allocate vmemmap if necessary and call low level free
Between these two steps, the hugetlb page will appear as a normal
compound page. However, vmemmap for tail pages could be missing.
If a memory error occurs at this time, we could try to update page
flags non-existant page structs.
A much more detailed description is in the first patch.
The first patch addresses the race window. However, it adds a
hugetlb_lock lock/unlock cycle to every vmemmap optimized hugetlb page
free operation. This could lead to slowdowns if one is freeing a large
number of hugetlb pages.
The second path optimizes the update_and_free_pages_bulk routine to only
take the lock once in bulk operations.
The second patch is technically not a bug fix, but includes a Fixes tag
and Cc stable to avoid a performance regression. It can be combined with
the first, but was done separately make reviewing easier.
This patch (of 2):
Freeing a hugetlb page and releasing base pages back to the underlying
allocator such as buddy or cma is performed in two steps:
- remove_hugetlb_folio() is called to remove the folio from hugetlb
lists, get a ref on the page and remove hugetlb destructor. This
all must be done under the hugetlb lock. After this call, the page
can be treated as a normal compound page or a collection of base
size pages.
- update_and_free_hugetlb_folio() is called to allocate vmemmap if
needed and the free routine of the underlying allocator is called
on the resulting page. We can not hold the hugetlb lock here.
One issue with this scheme is that a memory error could occur between
these two steps. In this case, the memory error handling code treats
the old hugetlb page as a normal compound page or collection of base
pages. It will then try to SetPageHWPoison(page) on the page with an
error. If the page with error is a tail page without vmemmap, a write
error will occur when trying to set the flag.
Address this issue by modifying remove_hugetlb_folio() and
update_and_free_hugetlb_folio() such that the hugetlb destructor is not
cleared until after allocating vmemmap. Since clearing the destructor
requires holding the hugetlb lock, the clearing is done in
remove_hugetlb_folio() if the vmemmap is present. This saves a
lock/unlock cycle. Otherwise, destructor is cleared in
update_and_free_hugetlb_folio() after allocating vmemmap.
Note that this will leave hugetlb pages in a state where they are marked
free (by hugetlb specific page flag) and have a ref count. This is not
a normal state. The only code that would notice is the memory error
code, and it is set up to retry in such a case.
A subsequent patch will create a routine to do bulk processing of
vmemmap allocation. This will eliminate a lock/unlock cycle for each
hugetlb page in the case where we are freeing a large number of pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711220942.43706-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711220942.43706-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: ad2fa3717b74 ("mm: hugetlb: alloc the vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB page")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit d2658f2052c7db6ec0a79977205f8cf1cb9effc2 upstream.
zsmalloc pool can be compacted concurrently by many contexts,
e.g.
cc1 handle_mm_fault()
do_anonymous_page()
__alloc_pages_slowpath()
try_to_free_pages()
do_try_to_free_pages(
lru_gen_shrink_node()
shrink_slab()
do_shrink_slab()
zs_shrinker_scan()
zs_compact()
Pool compaction is currently (basically) single-threaded as
it is performed under pool->lock. Having multiple compaction
threads results in unnecessary contention, as each thread
competes for pool->lock. This, in turn, affects all zsmalloc
operations such as zs_malloc(), zs_map_object(), zs_free(), etc.
Introduce the pool->compaction_in_progress atomic variable,
which ensures that only one compaction context can run at a
time. This reduces overall pool->lock contention in (corner)
cases when many contexts attempt to shrink zspool simultaneously.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418074639.1903197-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Fixes: c0547d0b6a4b ("zsmalloc: consolidate zs_pool's migrate_lock and size_class's locks")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 4b5d1e47b69426c0f7491d97d73ad0152d02d437 ]
We encountered many kernel exceptions of VM_BUG_ON(zspage->isolated ==
0) in dec_zspage_isolation() and BUG_ON(!pages[1]) in zs_unmap_object()
lately. This issue only occurs when migration and reclamation occur at
the same time.
With our memory stress test, we can reproduce this issue several times
a day. We have no idea why no one else encountered this issue. BTW,
we switched to the new kernel version with this defect a few months
ago.
Since fullness and isolated share the same unsigned int, modifications of
them should be protected by the same lock.
[andrew.yang@mediatek.com: move comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727062910.6337-1-andrew.yang@mediatek.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230721063705.11455-1-andrew.yang@mediatek.com
Fixes: c4549b871102 ("zsmalloc: remove zspage isolation for migration")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Yang <andrew.yang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c0547d0b6a4b637db05406b90ba82e1b2e71de56 ]
Currently, zsmalloc has a hierarchy of locks, which includes a pool-level
migrate_lock, and a lock for each size class. We have to obtain both
locks in the hotpath in most cases anyway, except for zs_malloc. This
exception will no longer exist when we introduce a LRU into the zs_pool
for the new writeback functionality - we will need to obtain a pool-level
lock to synchronize LRU handling even in zs_malloc.
In preparation for zsmalloc writeback, consolidate these locks into a
single pool-level lock, which drastically reduces the complexity of
synchronization in zsmalloc.
We have also benchmarked the lock consolidation to see the performance
effect of this change on zram.
First, we ran a synthetic FS workload on a server machine with 36 cores
(same machine for all runs), using
fs_mark -d ../zram1mnt -s 100000 -n 2500 -t 32 -k
before and after for btrfs and ext4 on zram (FS usage is 80%).
Here is the result (unit is file/second):
With lock consolidation (btrfs):
Average: 13520.2, Median: 13531.0, Stddev: 137.5961482019028
Without lock consolidation (btrfs):
Average: 13487.2, Median: 13575.0, Stddev: 309.08283679298665
With lock consolidation (ext4):
Average: 16824.4, Median: 16839.0, Stddev: 89.97388510006668
Without lock consolidation (ext4)
Average: 16958.0, Median: 16986.0, Stddev: 194.7370021336469
As you can see, we observe a 0.3% regression for btrfs, and a 0.9%
regression for ext4. This is a small, barely measurable difference in my
opinion.
For a more realistic scenario, we also tries building the kernel on zram.
Here is the time it takes (in seconds):
With lock consolidation (btrfs):
real
Average: 319.6, Median: 320.0, Stddev: 0.8944271909999159
user
Average: 6894.2, Median: 6895.0, Stddev: 25.528415540334656
sys
Average: 521.4, Median: 522.0, Stddev: 1.51657508881031
Without lock consolidation (btrfs):
real
Average: 319.8, Median: 320.0, Stddev: 0.8366600265340756
user
Average: 6896.6, Median: 6899.0, Stddev: 16.04057355583023
sys
Average: 520.6, Median: 521.0, Stddev: 1.140175425099138
With lock consolidation (ext4):
real
Average: 320.0, Median: 319.0, Stddev: 1.4142135623730951
user
Average: 6896.8, Median: 6878.0, Stddev: 28.621670111997307
sys
Average: 521.2, Median: 521.0, Stddev: 1.7888543819998317
Without lock consolidation (ext4)
real
Average: 319.6, Median: 319.0, Stddev: 0.8944271909999159
user
Average: 6886.2, Median: 6887.0, Stddev: 16.93221781102523
sys
Average: 520.4, Median: 520.0, Stddev: 1.140175425099138
The difference is entirely within the noise of a typical run on zram.
This hardly justifies the complexity of maintaining both the pool lock and
the class lock. In fact, for writeback, we would need to introduce yet
another lock to prevent data races on the pool's LRU, further complicating
the lock handling logic. IMHO, it is just better to collapse all of these
into a single pool-level lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221128191616.1261026-4-nphamcs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 4b5d1e47b694 ("zsmalloc: fix races between modifications of fullness and isolated")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 3b8abb3239530c423c0b97e42af7f7e856e1ee96 upstream.
KCSAN found an issue in obj_stock_flush_required():
stock->cached_objcg can be reset between the check and dereference:
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in drain_all_stock / drain_obj_stock
write to 0xffff888237c2a2f8 of 8 bytes by task 19625 on cpu 0:
drain_obj_stock+0x408/0x4e0 mm/memcontrol.c:3306
refill_obj_stock+0x9c/0x1e0 mm/memcontrol.c:3340
obj_cgroup_uncharge+0xe/0x10 mm/memcontrol.c:3408
memcg_slab_free_hook mm/slab.h:587 [inline]
__cache_free mm/slab.c:3373 [inline]
__do_kmem_cache_free mm/slab.c:3577 [inline]
kmem_cache_free+0x105/0x280 mm/slab.c:3602
__d_free fs/dcache.c:298 [inline]
dentry_free fs/dcache.c:375 [inline]
__dentry_kill+0x422/0x4a0 fs/dcache.c:621
dentry_kill+0x8d/0x1e0
dput+0x118/0x1f0 fs/dcache.c:913
__fput+0x3bf/0x570 fs/file_table.c:329
____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:349
task_work_run+0x123/0x160 kernel/task_work.c:179
resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xcf/0xe0 kernel/entry/common.c:171
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x6a/0xa0 kernel/entry/common.c:203
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x140 kernel/entry/common.c:296
do_syscall_64+0x4d/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
read to 0xffff888237c2a2f8 of 8 bytes by task 19632 on cpu 1:
obj_stock_flush_required mm/memcontrol.c:3319 [inline]
drain_all_stock+0x174/0x2a0 mm/memcontrol.c:2361
try_charge_memcg+0x6d0/0xd10 mm/memcontrol.c:2703
try_charge mm/memcontrol.c:2837 [inline]
mem_cgroup_charge_skmem+0x51/0x140 mm/memcontrol.c:7290
sock_reserve_memory+0xb1/0x390 net/core/sock.c:1025
sk_setsockopt+0x800/0x1e70 net/core/sock.c:1525
udp_lib_setsockopt+0x99/0x6c0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2692
udp_setsockopt+0x73/0xa0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2817
sock_common_setsockopt+0x61/0x70 net/core/sock.c:3668
__sys_setsockopt+0x1c3/0x230 net/socket.c:2271
__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2282 [inline]
__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2279 [inline]
__x64_sys_setsockopt+0x66/0x80 net/socket.c:2279
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
value changed: 0xffff8881382d52c0 -> 0xffff888138893740
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 19632 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc2-syzkaller-00387-g534293368afa #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/02/2023
Fix it by using READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for all accesses to
stock->cached_objcg.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230502160839.361544-1-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Fixes: bf4f059954dc ("mm: memcg/slab: obj_cgroup API")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reported-by: syzbot+774c29891415ab0fd29d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CACT4Y+ZfucZhM60YPphWiCLJr6+SGFhT+jjm8k1P-a_8Kkxsjg@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit fb646a4cd3f0ff27d19911bef7b6622263723df6 upstream.
The kasan sw-tags implementation contains one function that is only called
from assembler and has no prototype in a header. This causes a W=1
warning:
mm/kasan/sw_tags.c:171:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'kasan_tag_mismatch' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
171 | void kasan_tag_mismatch(unsigned long addr, unsigned long access_info,
Add a prototype in the local header to get a clean build.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230509145735.9263-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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based on commit 0503ea8f5ba73eb3ab13a81c1eefbaf51405385a upstream.
This was inadvertently fixed during the removal of __vma_adjust().
When __vma_adjust() is adjusting next with a negative value (pushing
vma->vm_end lower), there would be two writes to the maple tree. The
first write is unnecessary and uses all allocated nodes in the maple
state. The second write is necessary but will need to allocate nodes
since the first write has used the allocated nodes. This may be a
problem as it may not be safe to allocate at this time, such as a low
memory situation. Fix the issue by avoiding the first write and only
write the adjusted "next" VMA.
Reported-by: John Hsu <John.Hsu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/9cb8c599b1d7f9c1c300d1a334d5eb70ec4d7357.camel@mediatek.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 36ce9d76b0a93bae799e27e4f5ac35478c676592 upstream.
As the ramfs-based tmpfs uses ramfs_init_fs_context() for the
init_fs_context method, which allocates fc->s_fs_info, use ramfs_kill_sb()
to free it and avoid a memory leak.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230607161523.2876433-1-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: c3b1b1cbf002 ("ramfs: add support for "mode=" mount option")
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c11d34fa139e4b0fb4249a30f37b178353533fa1 upstream.
It is racy to non-atomically read a pte, then clear the young bit, then
write it back as this could discard dirty information. Further, it is bad
practice to directly set a pte entry within a table. Instead clearing
young must go through the arch-provided helper,
ptep_test_and_clear_young() to ensure it is modified atomically and to
give the arch code visibility and allow it to check (and potentially
modify) the operation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230602092949.545577-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Fixes: 3f49584b262c ("mm/damon: implement primitives for the virtual memory address spaces").
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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6.1 backport of the patch [1] uses 'next' vma instead of 'split' vma.
Fix the mistake.
[1] commit 606c812eb1d5 ("mm/mmap: Fix error path in do_vmi_align_munmap()")
Fixes: a149174ff8bb ("mm/mmap: Fix error path in do_vmi_align_munmap()")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 6dca4ac6fc91fd41ea4d6c4511838d37f4e0eab2 upstream.
Commit c145e0b47c77 ("mm: streamline COW logic in do_swap_page()") moved
the call to swap_free() before the call to set_pte_at(), which meant that
the MTE tags could end up being freed before set_pte_at() had a chance to
restore them. Fix it by adding a call to the arch_swap_restore() hook
before the call to swap_free().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230523004312.1807357-2-pcc@google.com
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I6470efa669e8bd2f841049b8c61020c510678965
Fixes: c145e0b47c77 ("mm: streamline COW logic in do_swap_page()")
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reported-by: Qun-wei Lin <Qun-wei.Lin@mediatek.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5050805753ac469e8d727c797c2218a9d780d434.camel@mediatek.com/
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.1+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 03f889378f33aa9a9d8e5f49ba94134cf6158090 upstream.
MMU version of lock_mm_and_find_vma releases the mm lock before
returning when VMA is not found. Do the same in noMMU version.
This fixes hang on an attempt to handle protection fault.
Fixes: d85a143b69ab ("xtensa: fix NOMMU build with lock_mm_and_find_vma() conversion")
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit d85a143b69abb4d7544227e26d12c4c7735ab27d upstream.
It turns out that xtensa has a really odd configuration situation: you
can do a no-MMU config, but still have the page fault code enabled.
Which doesn't sound all that sensible, but it turns out that xtensa can
have protection faults even without the MMU, and we have this:
config PFAULT
bool "Handle protection faults" if EXPERT && !MMU
default y
help
Handle protection faults. MMU configurations must enable it.
noMMU configurations may disable it if used memory map never
generates protection faults or faults are always fatal.
If unsure, say Y.
which completely violated my expectations of the page fault handling.
End result: Guenter reports that the xtensa no-MMU builds all fail with
arch/xtensa/mm/fault.c: In function ‘do_page_fault’:
arch/xtensa/mm/fault.c:133:8: error: implicit declaration of function ‘lock_mm_and_find_vma’
because I never exposed the new lock_mm_and_find_vma() function for the
no-MMU case.
Doing so is simple enough, and fixes the problem.
Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: a050ba1e7422 ("mm/fault: convert remaining simple cases to lock_mm_and_find_vma()")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 8d7071af890768438c14db6172cc8f9f4d04e184 upstream
This finishes the job of always holding the mmap write lock when
extending the user stack vma, and removes the 'write_locked' argument
from the vm helper functions again.
For some cases, we just avoid expanding the stack at all: drivers and
page pinning really shouldn't be extending any stacks. Let's see if any
strange users really wanted that.
It's worth noting that architectures that weren't converted to the new
lock_mm_and_find_vma() helper function are left using the legacy
"expand_stack()" function, but it has been changed to drop the mmap_lock
and take it for writing while expanding the vma. This makes it fairly
straightforward to convert the remaining architectures.
As a result of dropping and re-taking the lock, the calling conventions
for this function have also changed, since the old vma may no longer be
valid. So it will now return the new vma if successful, and NULL - and
the lock dropped - if the area could not be extended.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[6.1: Patch drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c instead]
Signed-off-by: Samuel Mendoza-Jonas <samjonas@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f440fa1ac955e2898893f9301568435eb5cdfc4b upstream.
Make calls to extend_vma() and find_extend_vma() fail if the write lock
is required.
To avoid making this a flag-day event, this still allows the old
read-locking case for the trivial situations, and passes in a flag to
say "is it write-locked". That way write-lockers can say "yes, I'm
being careful", and legacy users will continue to work in all the common
cases until they have been fully converted to the new world order.
Co-Developed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Mendoza-Jonas <samjonas@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 8b35ca3e45e35a26a21427f35d4093606e93ad0a upstream.
arm has an additional check for address < FIRST_USER_ADDRESS before
expanding the stack. Since FIRST_USER_ADDRESS is defined everywhere
(generally as 0), move that check to the generic expand_downwards().
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Mendoza-Jonas <samjonas@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit eda0047296a16d65a7f2bc60a408f70d178b2014 upstream.
This is done as a separate patch from introducing the new
lock_mm_and_find_vma() helper, because while it's an obvious change,
it's not what x86 used to do in this area.
We already abort the page fault on fatal signals anyway, so why should
we wait for the mmap lock only to then abort later? With the new helper
function that returns without the lock held on failure anyway, this is
particularly easy and straightforward.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Mendoza-Jonas <samjonas@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c2508ec5a58db67093f4fb8bf89a9a7c53a109e9 upstream.
.. and make x86 use it.
This basically extracts the existing x86 "find and expand faulting vma"
code, but extends it to also take the mmap lock for writing in case we
actually do need to expand the vma.
We've historically short-circuited that case, and have some rather ugly
special logic to serialize the stack segment expansion (since we only
hold the mmap lock for reading) that doesn't match the normal VM
locking.
That slight violation of locking worked well, right up until it didn't:
the maple tree code really does want proper locking even for simple
extension of an existing vma.
So extract the code for "look up the vma of the fault" from x86, fix it
up to do the necessary write locking, and make it available as a helper
function for other architectures that can use the common helper.
Note: I say "common helper", but it really only handles the normal
stack-grows-down case. Which is all architectures except for PA-RISC
and IA64. So some rare architectures can't use the helper, but if they
care they'll just need to open-code this logic.
It's also worth pointing out that this code really would like to have an
optimistic "mmap_upgrade_trylock()" to make it quicker to go from a
read-lock (for the common case) to taking the write lock (for having to
extend the vma) in the normal single-threaded situation where there is
no other locking activity.
But that _is_ all the very uncommon special case, so while it would be
nice to have such an operation, it probably doesn't matter in reality.
I did put in the skeleton code for such a possible future expansion,
even if it only acts as pseudo-documentation for what we're doing.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[6.1: Ignore CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK context]
Signed-off-by: Samuel Mendoza-Jonas <samjonas@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit d302c2398ba269e788a4f37ae57c07a7fcabaa42 upstream.
Cannot call memory_failure() directly from the fault handler because
mmap_lock (and others) are held.
It is important, but not urgent, to mark the source page as h/w poisoned
and unmap it from other tasks.
Use memory_failure_queue() to request a call to memory_failure() for the
page with the error.
Also provide a stub version for CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE=n
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221021200120.175753-3-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ Due to missing commits
e591ef7d96d6e ("mm,hwpoison,hugetlb,memory_hotplug: hotremove memory section with hwpoisoned hugepage")
5033091de814a ("mm/hwpoison: introduce per-memory_block hwpoison counter")
The impact of e591ef7d96d6e is its introduction of an additional flag in
__get_huge_page_for_hwpoison() that serves as an indication a hwpoisoned
hugetlb page should have its migratable bit cleared.
The impact of 5033091de814a is contexual.
Resolve by ignoring both missing commits. - jane]
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit a873dfe1032a132bf89f9e19a6ac44f5a0b78754 upstream.
Patch series "Copy-on-write poison recovery", v3.
Part 1 deals with the process that triggered the copy on write fault with
a store to a shared read-only page. That process is send a SIGBUS with
the usual machine check decoration to specify the virtual address of the
lost page, together with the scope.
Part 2 sets up to asynchronously take the page with the uncorrected error
offline to prevent additional machine check faults. H/t to Miaohe Lin
<linmiaohe@huawei.com> and Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com> for
pointing me to the existing function to queue a call to memory_failure().
On x86 there is some duplicate reporting (because the error is also
signalled by the memory controller as well as by the core that triggered
the machine check). Console logs look like this:
This patch (of 2):
If the kernel is copying a page as the result of a copy-on-write
fault and runs into an uncorrectable error, Linux will crash because
it does not have recovery code for this case where poison is consumed
by the kernel.
It is easy to set up a test case. Just inject an error into a private
page, fork(2), and have the child process write to the page.
I wrapped that neatly into a test at:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/ras-tools.git
just enable ACPI error injection and run:
# ./einj_mem-uc -f copy-on-write
Add a new copy_user_highpage_mc() function that uses copy_mc_to_kernel()
on architectures where that is available (currently x86 and powerpc).
When an error is detected during the page copy, return VM_FAULT_HWPOISON
to caller of wp_page_copy(). This propagates up the call stack. Both x86
and powerpc have code in their fault handler to deal with this code by
sending a SIGBUS to the application.
Note that this patch avoids a system crash and signals the process that
triggered the copy-on-write action. It does not take any action for the
memory error that is still in the shared page. To handle that a call to
memory_failure() is needed. But this cannot be done from wp_page_copy()
because it holds mmap_lock(). Perhaps the architecture fault handlers
can deal with this loose end in a subsequent patch?
On Intel/x86 this loose end will often be handled automatically because
the memory controller provides an additional notification of the h/w
poison in memory, the handler for this will call memory_failure(). This
isn't a 100% solution. If there are multiple errors, not all may be
logged in this way.
[tony.luck@intel.com: add call to kmsan_unpoison_memory(), per Miaohe Lin]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221031201029.102123-2-tony.luck@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221021200120.175753-1-tony.luck@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221021200120.175753-2-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Igned-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 6c26bd4384da24841bac4f067741bbca18b0fb74 upstream,
If mas_store_gfp() in the gather loop failed, the 'error' variable that
ultimately gets returned was not being set. In many cases, its original
value of -ENOMEM was still in place, and that was fine. But if VMAs had
been split at the start or end of the range, then 'error' could be zero.
Change to the 'error = foo(); if (error) goto â¦' idiom to fix the bug.
Also clean up a later case which avoided the same bug by *explicitly*
setting error = -ENOMEM right before calling the function that might
return -ENOMEM.
In a final cosmetic change, move the 'Point of no return' comment to
*after* the goto. That's been in the wrong place since the preallocation
was removed, and this new error path was added.
Fixes: 606c812eb1d5 ("mm/mmap: Fix error path in do_vmi_align_munmap()")
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 606c812eb1d5b5fb0dd9e330ca94b52d7c227830 upstream
The error unrolling was leaving the VMAs detached in many cases and
leaving the locked_vm statistic altered, and skipping the unrolling
entirely in the case of the vma tree write failing.
Fix the error path by re-attaching the detached VMAs and adding the
necessary goto for the failed vma tree write, and fix the locked_vm
statistic by only updating after the vma tree write succeeds.
Fixes: 763ecb035029 ("mm: remove the vma linked list")
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[ dwmw2: Strictly, the original patch wasn't *re-attaching* the
detached VMAs. They *were* still attached but just had
the 'detached' flag set, which is an optimisation. Which
doesn't exist in 6.3, so drop that. Also drop the call
to vma_start_write() which came in with the per-VMA
locking in 6.4. ]
[ dwmw2 (6.1): It's do_mas_align_munmap() here. And has two call
sites for the now-removed munmap_sidetree() function.
Inline them both rather then trying to backport various
dependencies with potentially subtle interactions. ]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 935d44acf621aa0688fef8312dec3e5940f38f4e ]
Ensure that file_seals is non-NULL before using it in the memfd_create()
syscall. One situation in which memfd_file_seals_ptr() could return a
NULL pointer when CONFIG_SHMEM=n, oopsing the kernel.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230607132427.2867435-1-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: 47b9012ecdc7 ("shmem: add sealing support to hugetlb-backed memfd")
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Cc: Marc-Andr Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit d319f344561de23e810515d109c7278919bff7b0 upstream.
There are several issues with copy_from_user_nofault():
- access_ok() is designed for user context only and for that reason
it has WARN_ON_IN_IRQ() which triggers when bpf, kprobe, eprobe
and perf on ppc are calling it from irq.
- it's missing nmi_uaccess_okay() which is a nop on all architectures
except x86 where it's required.
The comment in arch/x86/mm/tlb.c explains the details why it's necessary.
Calling copy_from_user_nofault() from bpf, [ke]probe without this check is not safe.
- __copy_from_user_inatomic() under CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY is calling
check_object_size()->__check_object_size()->check_heap_object()->find_vmap_area()->spin_lock()
which is not safe to do from bpf, [ke]probe and perf due to potential deadlock.
Fix all three issues. At the end the copy_from_user_nofault() becomes
equivalent to copy_from_user_nmi() from safety point of view with
a difference in the return value.
Reported-by: Hsin-Wei Hung <hsinweih@uci.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Lehner <dev@der-flo.net>
Tested-by: Hsin-Wei Hung <hsinweih@uci.edu>
Tested-by: Florian Lehner <dev@der-flo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410174345.4376-2-dev@der-flo.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Javier Honduvilla Coto <javierhonduco@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 0bdf0efa180a9cb1361cbded4e2260a49306ac89 upstream.
Before storing a page, zswap first checks if the number of stored pages
exceeds the limit specified by memory.zswap.max, for each cgroup in the
hierarchy. If this limit is reached or exceeded, then zswap shrinking is
triggered and short-circuits the store attempt.
However, since the zswap's LRU is not memcg-aware, this can create the
following pathological behavior: the cgroup whose zswap limit is 0 will
evict pages from other cgroups continually, without lowering its own zswap
usage. This means the shrinking will continue until the need for swap
ceases or the pool becomes empty.
As a result of this, we observe a disproportionate amount of zswap
writeback and a perpetually small zswap pool in our experiments, even
though the pool limit is never hit.
More generally, a cgroup might unnecessarily evict pages from other
cgroups before we drive the memcg back below its limit.
This patch fixes the issue by rejecting zswap store attempt without
shrinking the pool when obj_cgroup_may_zswap() returns false.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix return of unintialized value]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/ENOSPC/ENOMEM/]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230530222440.2777700-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230530232435.3097106-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Fixes: f4840ccfca25 ("zswap: memcg accounting")
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 44d0fb387b53e56c8a050bac5c7d460e21eb226f upstream.
The current uses of PageAnon in page table check functions can lead to
type confusion bugs between struct page and slab [1], if slab pages are
accidentally mapped into the user space. This is because slab reuses the
bits in struct page to store its internal states, which renders PageAnon
ineffective on slab pages.
Since slab pages are not expected to be mapped into the user space, this
patch adds BUG_ON(PageSlab(page)) checks to make sure that slab pages
are not inadvertently mapped. Otherwise, there must be some bugs in the
kernel.
Reported-by: syzbot+fcf1a817ceb50935ce99@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000258e5e05fae79fc1@google.com/ [1]
Fixes: df4e817b7108 ("mm: page table check")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.17
Signed-off-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515130958.32471-5-lrh2000@pku.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 81a31a860bb61d54eb688af2568d9332ed9b8942 upstream.
Without EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM, users are allowed to map arbitrary
physical memory regions into the userspace via /dev/mem. At the same
time, pages may change their properties (e.g., from anonymous pages to
named pages) while they are still being mapped in the userspace, leading
to "corruption" detected by the page table check.
To avoid these false positives, this patch makes PAGE_TABLE_CHECK
depends on EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM. This dependency is understandable
because PAGE_TABLE_CHECK is a hardening technique but /dev/mem without
STRICT_DEVMEM (i.e., !EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM) is itself a security
problem.
Even with EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM, I/O pages may be still allowed to be
mapped via /dev/mem. However, these pages are always considered as named
pages, so they won't break the logic used in the page table check.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.17
Signed-off-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515130958.32471-4-lrh2000@pku.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 04fc7816089c5a32c29a04ec94b998e219dfb946 upstream.
The zswap writeback mechanism can cause a race condition resulting in
memory corruption, where a swapped out page gets swapped in with data that
was written to a different page.
The race unfolds like this:
1. a page with data A and swap offset X is stored in zswap
2. page A is removed off the LRU by zpool driver for writeback in
zswap-shrink work, data for A is mapped by zpool driver
3. user space program faults and invalidates page entry A, offset X is
considered free
4. kswapd stores page B at offset X in zswap (zswap could also be
full, if so, page B would then be IOed to X, then skip step 5.)
5. entry A is replaced by B in tree->rbroot, this doesn't affect the
local reference held by zswap-shrink work
6. zswap-shrink work writes back A at X, and frees zswap entry A
7. swapin of slot X brings A in memory instead of B
The fix:
Once the swap page cache has been allocated (case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW),
zswap-shrink work just checks that the local zswap_entry reference is
still the same as the one in the tree. If it's not the same it means that
it's either been invalidated or replaced, in both cases the writeback is
aborted because the local entry contains stale data.
Reproducer:
I originally found this by running `stress` overnight to validate my work
on the zswap writeback mechanism, it manifested after hours on my test
machine. The key to make it happen is having zswap writebacks, so
whatever setup pumps /sys/kernel/debug/zswap/written_back_pages should do
the trick.
In order to reproduce this faster on a vm, I setup a system with ~100M of
available memory and a 500M swap file, then running `stress --vm 1
--vm-bytes 300000000 --vm-stride 4000` makes it happen in matter of tens
of minutes. One can speed things up even more by swinging
/sys/module/zswap/parameters/max_pool_percent up and down between, say, 20
and 1; this makes it reproduce in tens of seconds. It's crucial to set
`--vm-stride` to something other than 4096 otherwise `stress` won't
realize that memory has been corrupted because all pages would have the
same data.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230503151200.19707-1-cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Chris Li (Google) <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 00ca0f2e86bf40b016a646e6323a8941a09cf106 upstream.
The refactoring in commit f4e9e0e69468 ("mm/mempolicy: fix use-after-free
of VMA iterator") introduces a subtle bug which arises when attempting to
apply a new NUMA policy across a range of VMAs in mbind_range().
The refactoring passes a **prev pointer to keep track of the previous VMA
in order to reduce duplication, and in all but one case it keeps this
correctly updated.
The bug arises when a VMA within the specified range has an equivalent
policy as determined by mpol_equal() - which unlike other cases, does not
update prev.
This can result in a situation where, later in the iteration, a VMA is
found whose policy does need to change. At this point, vma_merge() is
invoked with prev pointing to a VMA which is before the previous VMA.
Since vma_merge() discovers the curr VMA by looking for the one
immediately after prev, it will now be in a situation where this VMA is
incorrect and the merge will not proceed correctly.
This is checked in the VM_WARN_ON() invariant case with end >
curr->vm_end, which, if a merge is possible, results in a warning (if
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is specified).
I note that vma_merge() performs these invariant checks only after
merge_prev/merge_next are checked, which is debatable as it hides this
issue if no merge is possible even though a buggy situation has arisen.
The solution is simply to update the prev pointer even when policies are
equal.
This caused a bug to arise in the 6.2.y stable tree, and this patch
resolves this bug.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/83f1d612acb519d777bebf7f3359317c4e7f4265.1682866629.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Fixes: f4e9e0e69468 ("mm/mempolicy: fix use-after-free of VMA iterator")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202304292203.44ddeff6-oliver.sang@intel.com
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 29083fd84da576bfb3563d044f98d38e6b338f00 upstream.
When booting with 'kasan.vmalloc=off', a kernel configured with support
for KASAN_HW_TAGS will explode at boot time due to bogus use of
virt_to_page() on a vmalloc adddress. With CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL selected
this will be reported explicitly, and with or without CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
the kernel will dereference a bogus address:
| ------------[ cut here ]------------
| virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: (____ptrval____) (0xffff800008000000)
| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c:15 __virt_to_phys+0x78/0x80
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc3-00073-g83865133300d-dirty #4
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : __virt_to_phys+0x78/0x80
| lr : __virt_to_phys+0x78/0x80
| sp : ffffcd076afd3c80
| x29: ffffcd076afd3c80 x28: 0068000000000f07 x27: ffff800008000000
| x26: fffffbfff0000000 x25: fffffbffff000000 x24: ff00000000000000
| x23: ffffcd076ad3c000 x22: fffffc0000000000 x21: ffff800008000000
| x20: ffff800008004000 x19: ffff800008000000 x18: ffff800008004000
| x17: 666678302820295f x16: ffffffffffffffff x15: 0000000000000004
| x14: ffffcd076b009e88 x13: 0000000000000fff x12: 0000000000000003
| x11: 00000000ffffefff x10: c0000000ffffefff x9 : 0000000000000000
| x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 205d303030303030 x6 : 302e30202020205b
| x5 : ffffcd076b41d63f x4 : ffffcd076afd3827 x3 : 0000000000000000
| x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffcd076afd3a30 x0 : 000000000000004f
| Call trace:
| __virt_to_phys+0x78/0x80
| __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0xd4/0x478
| __vmalloc_node_range+0x77c/0x7b8
| __vmalloc_node+0x54/0x64
| init_IRQ+0x94/0xc8
| start_kernel+0x194/0x420
| __primary_switched+0xbc/0xc4
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
| Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 03fffacbe27b8000
| Mem abort info:
| ESR = 0x0000000096000004
| EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
| SET = 0, FnV = 0
| EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
| FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
| Data abort info:
| ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
| CM = 0, WnR = 0
| swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000041bc5000
| [03fffacbe27b8000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
| Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 6.3.0-rc3-00073-g83865133300d-dirty #4
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0xe4/0x478
| lr : __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0xd4/0x478
| sp : ffffcd076afd3ca0
| x29: ffffcd076afd3ca0 x28: 0068000000000f07 x27: ffff800008000000
| x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 03fffacbe27b8000 x24: ff00000000000000
| x23: ffffcd076ad3c000 x22: fffffc0000000000 x21: ffff800008000000
| x20: ffff800008004000 x19: ffff800008000000 x18: ffff800008004000
| x17: 666678302820295f x16: ffffffffffffffff x15: 0000000000000004
| x14: ffffcd076b009e88 x13: 0000000000000fff x12: 0000000000000001
| x11: 0000800008000000 x10: ffff800008000000 x9 : ffffb2f8dee00000
| x8 : 000ffffb2f8dee00 x7 : 205d303030303030 x6 : 302e30202020205b
| x5 : ffffcd076b41d63f x4 : ffffcd076afd3827 x3 : 0000000000000000
| x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffcd076afd3a30 x0 : ffffb2f8dee00000
| Call trace:
| __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0xe4/0x478
| __vmalloc_node_range+0x77c/0x7b8
| __vmalloc_node+0x54/0x64
| init_IRQ+0x94/0xc8
| start_kernel+0x194/0x420
| __primary_switched+0xbc/0xc4
| Code: d34cfc08 aa1f03fa 8b081b39 d503201f (f9400328)
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
| Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
This is because init_vmalloc_pages() erroneously calls virt_to_page() on
a vmalloc address, while virt_to_page() is only valid for addresses in
the linear/direct map. Since init_vmalloc_pages() expects virtual
addresses in the vmalloc range, it must use vmalloc_to_page() rather
than virt_to_page().
We call init_vmalloc_pages() from __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(), where we
check !is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(), suggesting that we might encounter a
non-vmalloc address. Luckily, this never happens. By design, we only
call __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc() on pointers in the vmalloc area, and I
have verified that we don't violate that expectation. Given that,
is_vmalloc_or_module_addr() must always be true for any legitimate
argument to __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc().
Correct init_vmalloc_pages() to use vmalloc_to_page(), and remove the
redundant and misleading use of is_vmalloc_or_module_addr() in
__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418164212.1775741-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Fixes: 6c2f761dad7851d8 ("kasan: fix zeroing vmalloc memory with HW_TAGS")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit d824ec2a154677f63c56cc71ffe4578274f6e32e upstream.
If the page is pinned, there's no point in trying to reclaim it.
Furthermore if the page is from the page cache we don't want to reclaim
fs-private data from the page because the pinning process may be writing
to the page at any time and reclaiming fs private info on a dirty page can
upset the filesystem (see link below).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20180103100430.GE4911@quack2.suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230428124140.30166-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f4e9e0e69468583c2c6d9d5c7bfc975e292bf188 upstream.
set_mempolicy_home_node() iterates over a list of VMAs and calls
mbind_range() on each VMA, which also iterates over the singular list of
the VMA passed in and potentially splits the VMA. Since the VMA iterator
is not passed through, set_mempolicy_home_node() may now point to a stale
node in the VMA tree. This can result in a UAF as reported by syzbot.
Avoid the stale maple tree node by passing the VMA iterator through to the
underlying call to split_vma().
mbind_range() is also overly complicated, since there are two calling
functions and one already handles iterating over the VMAs. Simplify
mbind_range() to only handle merging and splitting of the VMAs.
Align the new loop in do_mbind() and existing loop in
set_mempolicy_home_node() to use the reduced mbind_range() function. This
allows for a single location of the range calculation and avoids
constantly looking up the previous VMA (since this is a loop over the
VMAs).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/000000000000c93feb05f87e24ad@google.com/
Fixes: 66850be55e8e ("mm/mempolicy: use vma iterator & maple state instead of vma linked list")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+a7c1ec5b1d71ceaa5186@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230410152205.2294819-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Tested-by: syzbot+a7c1ec5b1d71ceaa5186@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 1007843a91909a4995ee78a538f62d8665705b66 upstream.
syzbot is reporting circular locking dependency which involves
zonelist_update_seq seqlock [1], for this lock is checked by memory
allocation requests which do not need to be retried.
One deadlock scenario is kmalloc(GFP_ATOMIC) from an interrupt handler.
CPU0
----
__build_all_zonelists() {
write_seqlock(&zonelist_update_seq); // makes zonelist_update_seq.seqcount odd
// e.g. timer interrupt handler runs at this moment
some_timer_func() {
kmalloc(GFP_ATOMIC) {
__alloc_pages_slowpath() {
read_seqbegin(&zonelist_update_seq) {
// spins forever because zonelist_update_seq.seqcount is odd
}
}
}
}
// e.g. timer interrupt handler finishes
write_sequnlock(&zonelist_update_seq); // makes zonelist_update_seq.seqcount even
}
This deadlock scenario can be easily eliminated by not calling
read_seqbegin(&zonelist_update_seq) from !__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM allocation
requests, for retry is applicable to only __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM allocation
requests. But Michal Hocko does not know whether we should go with this
approach.
Another deadlock scenario which syzbot is reporting is a race between
kmalloc(GFP_ATOMIC) from tty_insert_flip_string_and_push_buffer() with
port->lock held and printk() from __build_all_zonelists() with
zonelist_update_seq held.
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
pty_write() {
tty_insert_flip_string_and_push_buffer() {
__build_all_zonelists() {
write_seqlock(&zonelist_update_seq);
build_zonelists() {
printk() {
vprintk() {
vprintk_default() {
vprintk_emit() {
console_unlock() {
console_flush_all() {
console_emit_next_record() {
con->write() = serial8250_console_write() {
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
tty_insert_flip_string() {
tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag() {
__tty_buffer_request_room() {
tty_buffer_alloc() {
kmalloc(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN) {
__alloc_pages_slowpath() {
zonelist_iter_begin() {
read_seqbegin(&zonelist_update_seq); // spins forever because zonelist_update_seq.seqcount is odd
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags); // spins forever because port->lock is held
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
// message is printed to console
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
write_sequnlock(&zonelist_update_seq);
}
}
}
This deadlock scenario can be eliminated by
preventing interrupt context from calling kmalloc(GFP_ATOMIC)
and
preventing printk() from calling console_flush_all()
while zonelist_update_seq.seqcount is odd.
Since Petr Mladek thinks that __build_all_zonelists() can become a
candidate for deferring printk() [2], let's address this problem by
disabling local interrupts in order to avoid kmalloc(GFP_ATOMIC)
and
disabling synchronous printk() in order to avoid console_flush_all()
.
As a side effect of minimizing duration of zonelist_update_seq.seqcount
being odd by disabling synchronous printk(), latency at
read_seqbegin(&zonelist_update_seq) for both !__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM and
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM allocation requests will be reduced. Although, from
lockdep perspective, not calling read_seqbegin(&zonelist_update_seq) (i.e.
do not record unnecessary locking dependency) from interrupt context is
still preferable, even if we don't allow calling kmalloc(GFP_ATOMIC)
inside
write_seqlock(&zonelist_update_seq)/write_sequnlock(&zonelist_update_seq)
section...
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8796b95c-3da3-5885-fddd-6ef55f30e4d3@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Fixes: 3d36424b3b58 ("mm/page_alloc: fix race condition between build_all_zonelists and page allocation")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZCrs+1cDqPWTDFNM@alley [2]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+223c7461c58c58a4cb10@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=223c7461c58c58a4cb10 [1]
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Patrick Daly <quic_pdaly@quicinc.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 58c5d0d6d522112577c7eeb71d382ea642ed7be4 upstream.
The maple tree limits the gap returned to a window that specifically fits
what was asked. This may not be optimal in the case of switching search
directions or a gap that does not satisfy the requested space for other
reasons. Fix the search by retrying the operation and limiting the search
window in the rare occasion that a conflict occurs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414185919.4175572-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 3499a13168da ("mm/mmap: use maple tree for unmapped_area{_topdown}")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 4d73ba5fa710fe7d432e0b271e6fecd252aef66e upstream.
A bug was reported by Yuanxi Liu where allocating 1G pages at runtime is
taking an excessive amount of time for large amounts of memory. Further
testing allocating huge pages that the cost is linear i.e. if allocating
1G pages in batches of 10 then the time to allocate nr_hugepages from
10->20->30->etc increases linearly even though 10 pages are allocated at
each step. Profiles indicated that much of the time is spent checking the
validity within already existing huge pages and then attempting a
migration that fails after isolating the range, draining pages and a whole
lot of other useless work.
Commit eb14d4eefdc4 ("mm,page_alloc: drop unnecessary checks from
pfn_range_valid_contig") removed two checks, one which ignored huge pages
for contiguous allocations as huge pages can sometimes migrate. While
there may be value on migrating a 2M page to satisfy a 1G allocation, it's
potentially expensive if the 1G allocation fails and it's pointless to try
moving a 1G page for a new 1G allocation or scan the tail pages for valid
PFNs.
Reintroduce the PageHuge check and assume any contiguous region with
hugetlbfs pages is unsuitable for a new 1G allocation.
The hpagealloc test allocates huge pages in batches and reports the
average latency per page over time. This test happens just after boot
when fragmentation is not an issue. Units are in milliseconds.
hpagealloc
6.3.0-rc6 6.3.0-rc6 6.3.0-rc6
vanilla hugeallocrevert-v1r1 hugeallocsimple-v1r2
Min Latency 26.42 ( 0.00%) 5.07 ( 80.82%) 18.94 ( 28.30%)
1st-qrtle Latency 356.61 ( 0.00%) 5.34 ( 98.50%) 19.85 ( 94.43%)
2nd-qrtle Latency 697.26 ( 0.00%) 5.47 ( 99.22%) 20.44 ( 97.07%)
3rd-qrtle Latency 972.94 ( 0.00%) 5.50 ( 99.43%) 20.81 ( 97.86%)
Max-1 Latency 26.42 ( 0.00%) 5.07 ( 80.82%) 18.94 ( 28.30%)
Max-5 Latency 82.14 ( 0.00%) 5.11 ( 93.78%) 19.31 ( 76.49%)
Max-10 Latency 150.54 ( 0.00%) 5.20 ( 96.55%) 19.43 ( 87.09%)
Max-90 Latency 1164.45 ( 0.00%) 5.53 ( 99.52%) 20.97 ( 98.20%)
Max-95 Latency 1223.06 ( 0.00%) 5.55 ( 99.55%) 21.06 ( 98.28%)
Max-99 Latency 1278.67 ( 0.00%) 5.57 ( 99.56%) 22.56 ( 98.24%)
Max Latency 1310.90 ( 0.00%) 8.06 ( 99.39%) 26.62 ( 97.97%)
Amean Latency 678.36 ( 0.00%) 5.44 * 99.20%* 20.44 * 96.99%*
6.3.0-rc6 6.3.0-rc6 6.3.0-rc6
vanilla revert-v1 hugeallocfix-v2
Duration User 0.28 0.27 0.30
Duration System 808.66 17.77 35.99
Duration Elapsed 830.87 18.08 36.33
The vanilla kernel is poor, taking up to 1.3 second to allocate a huge
page and almost 10 minutes in total to run the test. Reverting the
problematic commit reduces it to 8ms at worst and the patch takes 26ms.
This patch fixes the main issue with skipping huge pages but leaves the
page_count() out because a page with an elevated count potentially can
migrate.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217022
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414141429.pwgieuwluxwez3rj@techsingularity.net
Fixes: eb14d4eefdc4 ("mm,page_alloc: drop unnecessary checks from pfn_range_valid_contig")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: Yuanxi Liu <y.liu@naruida.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 47ebd0310e89c087f56e58c103c44b72a2f6b216 upstream.
As reported by Dipanjan Das, when KMSAN is used together with kernel fault
injection (or, generally, even without the latter), calls to kcalloc() or
__vmap_pages_range_noflush() may fail, leaving the metadata mappings for
the virtual mapping in an inconsistent state. When these metadata
mappings are accessed later, the kernel crashes.
To address the problem, we return a non-zero error code from
kmsan_vmap_pages_range_noflush() in the case of any allocation/mapping
failure inside it, and make vmap_pages_range_noflush() return an error if
KMSAN fails to allocate the metadata.
This patch also removes KMSAN_WARN_ON() from vmap_pages_range_noflush(),
as these allocation failures are not fatal anymore.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413131223.4135168-1-glider@google.com
Fixes: b073d7f8aee4 ("mm: kmsan: maintain KMSAN metadata for page operations")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reported-by: Dipanjan Das <mail.dipanjan.das@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CANX2M5ZRrRA64k0hOif02TjmY9kbbO2aCBPyq79es34RXZ=cAw@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit fdea03e12aa2a44a7bb34144208be97fc25dfd90 upstream.
Similarly to kmsan_vmap_pages_range_noflush(), kmsan_ioremap_page_range()
must also properly handle allocation/mapping failures. In the case of
such, it must clean up the already created metadata mappings and return an
error code, so that the error can be propagated to ioremap_page_range().
Without doing so, KMSAN may silently fail to bring the metadata for the
page range into a consistent state, which will result in user-visible
crashes when trying to access them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413131223.4135168-2-glider@google.com
Fixes: b073d7f8aee4 ("mm: kmsan: maintain KMSAN metadata for page operations")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reported-by: Dipanjan Das <mail.dipanjan.das@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CANX2M5ZRrRA64k0hOif02TjmY9kbbO2aCBPyq79es34RXZ=cAw@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 4737edbbdd4958ae29ca6a310a6a2fa4e0684b01 upstream.
split_huge_page_to_list() WARNs when called for huge zero pages, which
sounds to me too harsh because it does not imply a kernel bug, but just
notifies the event to admins. On the other hand, this is considered as
critical by syzkaller and makes its testing less efficient, which seems to
me harmful.
So replace the VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO with pr_warn_ratelimited.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230406082004.2185420-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Fixes: 478d134e9506 ("mm/huge_memory: do not overkill when splitting huge_zero_page")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+07a218429c8d19b1fb25@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000a6f34a05e6efcd01@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit dd47ac428c3f5f3bcabe845f36be870fe6c20784 upstream.
Khugepaged collapse an anonymous thp in two rounds of scans. The 2nd
round done in __collapse_huge_page_isolate() after
hpage_collapse_scan_pmd(), during which all the locks will be released
temporarily. It means the pgtable can change during this phase before 2nd
round starts.
It's logically possible some ptes got wr-protected during this phase, and
we can errornously collapse a thp without noticing some ptes are
wr-protected by userfault. e1e267c7928f wanted to avoid it but it only
did that for the 1st phase, not the 2nd phase.
Since __collapse_huge_page_isolate() happens after a round of small page
swapins, we don't need to worry on any !present ptes - if it existed
khugepaged will already bail out. So we only need to check present ptes
with uffd-wp bit set there.
This is something I found only but never had a reproducer, I thought it
was one caused a bug in Muhammad's recent pagemap new ioctl work, but it
turns out it's not the cause of that but an userspace bug. However this
seems to still be a real bug even with a very small race window, still
worth to have it fixed and copy stable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230405155120.3608140-1-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: e1e267c7928f ("khugepaged: skip collapse if uffd-wp detected")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 24bf08c4376be417f16ceb609188b16f461b0443 upstream.
Looks like what we fixed for hugetlb in commit 44f86392bdd1 ("mm/hugetlb:
fix uffd-wp handling for migration entries in
hugetlb_change_protection()") similarly applies to THP.
Setting/clearing uffd-wp on THP migration entries is not implemented
properly. Further, while removing migration PMDs considers the uffd-wp
bit, inserting migration PMDs does not consider the uffd-wp bit.
We have to set/clear independently of the migration entry type in
change_huge_pmd() and properly copy the uffd-wp bit in
set_pmd_migration_entry().
Verified using a simple reproducer that triggers migration of a THP, that
the set_pmd_migration_entry() no longer loses the uffd-wp bit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230405160236.587705-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: f45ec5ff16a7 ("userfaultfd: wp: support swap and page migration")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 1ba1199ec5747f475538c0d25a32804e5ba1dfde upstream.
KASAN report null-ptr-deref:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in bdi_split_work_to_wbs+0x5c5/0x7b0
Write of size 8 at addr 0000000000000000 by task sync/943
CPU: 5 PID: 943 Comm: sync Tainted: 6.3.0-rc5-next-20230406-dirty #461
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x7f/0xc0
print_report+0x2ba/0x340
kasan_report+0xc4/0x120
kasan_check_range+0x1b7/0x2e0
__kasan_check_write+0x24/0x40
bdi_split_work_to_wbs+0x5c5/0x7b0
sync_inodes_sb+0x195/0x630
sync_inodes_one_sb+0x3a/0x50
iterate_supers+0x106/0x1b0
ksys_sync+0x98/0x160
[...]
==================================================================
The race that causes the above issue is as follows:
cpu1 cpu2
-------------------------|-------------------------
inode_switch_wbs
INIT_WORK(&isw->work, inode_switch_wbs_work_fn)
queue_rcu_work(isw_wq, &isw->work)
// queue_work async
inode_switch_wbs_work_fn
wb_put_many(old_wb, nr_switched)
percpu_ref_put_many
ref->data->release(ref)
cgwb_release
queue_work(cgwb_release_wq, &wb->release_work)
// queue_work async
&wb->release_work
cgwb_release_workfn
ksys_sync
iterate_supers
sync_inodes_one_sb
sync_inodes_sb
bdi_split_work_to_wbs
kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC)
// alloc memory failed
percpu_ref_exit
ref->data = NULL
kfree(data)
wb_get(wb)
percpu_ref_get(&wb->refcnt)
percpu_ref_get_many(ref, 1)
atomic_long_add(nr, &ref->data->count)
atomic64_add(i, v)
// trigger null-ptr-deref
bdi_split_work_to_wbs() traverses &bdi->wb_list to split work into all
wbs. If the allocation of new work fails, the on-stack fallback will be
used and the reference count of the current wb is increased afterwards.
If cgroup writeback membership switches occur before getting the reference
count and the current wb is released as old_wd, then calling wb_get() or
wb_put() will trigger the null pointer dereference above.
This issue was introduced in v4.3-rc7 (see fix tag1). Both
sync_inodes_sb() and __writeback_inodes_sb_nr() calls to
bdi_split_work_to_wbs() can trigger this issue. For scenarios called via
sync_inodes_sb(), originally commit 7fc5854f8c6e ("writeback: synchronize
sync(2) against cgroup writeback membership switches") reduced the
possibility of the issue by adding wb_switch_rwsem, but in v5.14-rc1 (see
fix tag2) removed the "inode_io_list_del_locked(inode, old_wb)" from
inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() so that wb->state contains WB_has_dirty_io,
thus old_wb is not skipped when traversing wbs in bdi_split_work_to_wbs(),
and the issue becomes easily reproducible again.
To solve this problem, percpu_ref_exit() is called under RCU protection to
avoid race between cgwb_release_workfn() and bdi_split_work_to_wbs().
Moreover, replace wb_get() with wb_tryget() in bdi_split_work_to_wbs(),
and skip the current wb if wb_tryget() fails because the wb has already
been shutdown.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230410130826.1492525-1-libaokun1@huawei.com
Fixes: b817525a4a80 ("writeback: bdi_writeback iteration must not skip dying ones")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Cc: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 3dd4432549415f3c65dd52d5c687629efbf4ece1 upstream.
Use the maple tree in RCU mode for VMA tracking.
The maple tree tracks the stack and is able to update the pivot
(lower/upper boundary) in-place to allow the page fault handler to write
to the tree while holding just the mmap read lock. This is safe as the
writes to the stack have a guard VMA which ensures there will always be
a NULL in the direction of the growth and thus will only update a pivot.
It is possible, but not recommended, to have VMAs that grow up/down
without guard VMAs. syzbot has constructed a testcase which sets up a
VMA to grow and consume the empty space. Overwriting the entire NULL
entry causes the tree to be altered in a way that is not safe for
concurrent readers; the readers may see a node being rewritten or one
that does not match the maple state they are using.
Enabling RCU mode allows the concurrent readers to see a stable node and
will return the expected result.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-9-surenb@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d4af56c5c7c6 ("mm: start tracking VMAs with maple tree")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+8d95422d3537159ca390@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 7c7b962938ddda6a9cd095de557ee5250706ea88 upstream.
Device exclusive page table entries are used to prevent CPU access to a
page whilst it is being accessed from a device. Typically this is used to
implement atomic operations when the underlying bus does not support
atomic access. When a CPU thread encounters a device exclusive entry it
locks the page and restores the original entry after calling mmu notifiers
to signal drivers that exclusive access is no longer available.
The device exclusive entry holds a reference to the page making it safe to
access the struct page whilst the entry is present. However the fault
handling code does not hold the PTL when taking the page lock. This means
if there are multiple threads faulting concurrently on the device
exclusive entry one will remove the entry whilst others will wait on the
page lock without holding a reference.
This can lead to threads locking or waiting on a folio with a zero
refcount. Whilst mmap_lock prevents the pages getting freed via munmap()
they may still be freed by a migration. This leads to warnings such as
PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE due to the page being locked when the refcount
drops to zero.
Fix this by trying to take a reference on the folio before locking it.
The code already checks the PTE under the PTL and aborts if the entry is
no longer there. It is also possible the folio has been unmapped, freed
and re-allocated allowing a reference to be taken on an unrelated folio.
This case is also detected by the PTE check and the folio is unlocked
without further changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230330012519.804116-1-apopple@nvidia.com
Fixes: b756a3b5e7ea ("mm: device exclusive memory access")
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 60d5b473d61be61ac315e544fcd6a8234a79500e upstream.
This patch fixes an issue that a hugetlb uffd-wr-protected mapping can be
writable even with uffd-wp bit set. It only happens with hugetlb private
mappings, when someone firstly wr-protects a missing pte (which will
install a pte marker), then a write to the same page without any prior
access to the page.
Userfaultfd-wp trap for hugetlb was implemented in hugetlb_fault() before
reaching hugetlb_wp() to avoid taking more locks that userfault won't
need. However there's one CoW optimization path that can trigger
hugetlb_wp() inside hugetlb_no_page(), which will bypass the trap.
This patch skips hugetlb_wp() for CoW and retries the fault if uffd-wp bit
is detected. The new path will only trigger in the CoW optimization path
because generic hugetlb_fault() (e.g. when a present pte was
wr-protected) will resolve the uffd-wp bit already. Also make sure
anonymous UNSHARE won't be affected and can still be resolved, IOW only
skip CoW not CoR.
This patch will be needed for v5.19+ hence copy stable.
[peterx@redhat.com: v2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZBzOqwF2wrHgBVZb@x1n
[peterx@redhat.com: v3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230324142620.2344140-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321191840.1897940-1-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: 166f3ecc0daf ("mm/hugetlb: hook page faults for uffd write protection")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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