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The static 'seq_print_acct' function always returns 0.
Change the return value to 'void' and remove unnecessary checks.
Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 1ca9e41770cb ("netfilter: Remove uses of seq_<foo> return values")
Signed-off-by: Ilia.Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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An SCTP endpoint can start an association through a path and tear it
down over another one. That means the initial path will not see the
shutdown sequence, and the conntrack entry will remain in ESTABLISHED
state for 5 days.
By merging the HEARTBEAT_ACKED and ESTABLISHED states into one
ESTABLISHED state, there remains no difference between a primary or
secondary path. The timeout for the merged ESTABLISHED state is set to
210 seconds (hb_interval * max_path_retrans + rto_max). So, even if a
path doesn't see the shutdown sequence, it will expire in a reasonable
amount of time.
With this change in place, there is now more than one state from which
we can transition to ESTABLISHED, COOKIE_ECHOED and HEARTBEAT_SENT, so
handle the setting of ASSURED bit whenever a state change has happened
and the new state is ESTABLISHED. Removed the check for dir==REPLY since
the transition to ESTABLISHED can happen only in the reply direction.
Fixes: 9fb9cbb1082d ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.")
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This reverts commit (bff3d0534804: "netfilter: conntrack: add sctp
DATA_SENT state")
Using DATA/SACK to detect a new connection on secondary/alternate paths
works only on new connections, while a HEARTBEAT is required on
connection re-use. It is probably consistent to wait for HEARTBEAT to
create a secondary connection in conntrack.
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
1) Incorrect error check in nft_expr_inner_parse(), from Dan Carpenter.
2) Add DATA_SENT state to SCTP connection tracking helper, from
Sriram Yagnaraman.
3) Consolidate nf_confirm for ipv4 and ipv6, from Florian Westphal.
4) Add bitmask support for ipset, from Vishwanath Pai.
5) Handle icmpv6 redirects as RELATED, from Florian Westphal.
6) Add WARN_ON_ONCE() to impossible case in flowtable datapath,
from Li Qiong.
7) A large batch of IPVS updates to replace timer-based estimators by
kthreads to scale up wrt. CPUs and workload (millions of estimators).
Julian Anastasov says:
This patchset implements stats estimation in kthread context.
It replaces the code that runs on single CPU in timer context every 2
seconds and causing latency splats as shown in reports [1], [2], [3].
The solution targets setups with thousands of IPVS services,
destinations and multi-CPU boxes.
Spread the estimation on multiple (configured) CPUs and multiple
time slots (timer ticks) by using multiple chains organized under RCU
rules. When stats are not needed, it is recommended to use
run_estimation=0 as already implemented before this change.
RCU Locking:
- As stats are now RCU-locked, tot_stats, svc and dest which
hold estimator structures are now always freed from RCU
callback. This ensures RCU grace period after the
ip_vs_stop_estimator() call.
Kthread data:
- every kthread works over its own data structure and all
such structures are attached to array. For now we limit
kthreads depending on the number of CPUs.
- even while there can be a kthread structure, its task
may not be running, eg. before first service is added or
while the sysctl var is set to an empty cpulist or
when run_estimation is set to 0 to disable the estimation.
- the allocated kthread context may grow from 1 to 50
allocated structures for timer ticks which saves memory for
setups with small number of estimators
- a task and its structure may be released if all
estimators are unlinked from its chains, leaving the
slot in the array empty
- every kthread data structure allows limited number
of estimators. Kthread 0 is also used to initially
calculate the max number of estimators to allow in every
chain considering a sub-100 microsecond cond_resched
rate. This number can be from 1 to hundreds.
- kthread 0 has an additional job of optimizing the
adding of estimators: they are first added in
temp list (est_temp_list) and later kthread 0
distributes them to other kthreads. The optimization
is based on the fact that newly added estimator
should be estimated after 2 seconds, so we have the
time to offload the adding to chain from controlling
process to kthread 0.
- to add new estimators we use the last added kthread
context (est_add_ktid). The new estimators are linked to
the chains just before the estimated one, based on add_row.
This ensures their estimation will start after 2 seconds.
If estimators are added in bursts, common case if all
services and dests are initially configured, we may
spread the estimators to more chains and as result,
reducing the initial delay below 2 seconds.
Many thanks to Jiri Wiesner for his valuable comments
and for spending a lot of time reviewing and testing
the changes on different platforms with 48-256 CPUs and
1-8 NUMA nodes under different cpufreq governors.
The new IPVS estimators do not use workqueue infrastructure
because:
- The estimation can take long time when using multiple IPVS rules (eg.
millions estimator structures) and especially when box has multiple
CPUs due to the for_each_possible_cpu usage that expects packets from
any CPU. With est_nice sysctl we have more control how to prioritize the
estimation kthreads compared to other processes/kthreads that have
latency requirements (such as servers). As a benefit, we can see these
kthreads in top and decide if we will need some further control to limit
their CPU usage (max number of structure to estimate per kthread).
- with kthreads we run code that is read-mostly, no write/lock
operations to process the estimators in 2-second intervals.
- work items are one-shot: as estimators are processed every
2 seconds, they need to be re-added every time. This again
loads the timers (add_timer) if we use delayed works, as there are
no kthreads to do the timings.
[1] Report from Yunhong Jiang:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/D25792C1-1B89-45DE-9F10-EC350DC04ADC@gmail.com/
[2] https://marc.info/?l=linux-virtual-server&m=159679809118027&w=2
[3] Report from Dust:
https://archive.linuxvirtualserver.org/html/lvs-devel/2020-12/msg00000.html
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
ipvs: run_estimation should control the kthread tasks
ipvs: add est_cpulist and est_nice sysctl vars
ipvs: use kthreads for stats estimation
ipvs: use u64_stats_t for the per-cpu counters
ipvs: use common functions for stats allocation
ipvs: add rcu protection to stats
netfilter: flowtable: add a 'default' case to flowtable datapath
netfilter: conntrack: set icmpv6 redirects as RELATED
netfilter: ipset: Add support for new bitmask parameter
netfilter: conntrack: merge ipv4+ipv6 confirm functions
netfilter: conntrack: add sctp DATA_SENT state
netfilter: nft_inner: fix IS_ERR() vs NULL check
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221211101204.1751-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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SCTP conntrack currently assumes that the SCTP endpoints will
probe secondary paths using HEARTBEAT before sending traffic.
But, according to RFC 9260, SCTP endpoints can send any traffic
on any of the confirmed paths after SCTP association is up.
SCTP endpoints that sends INIT will confirm all peer addresses
that upper layer configures, and the SCTP endpoint that receives
COOKIE_ECHO will only confirm the address it sent the INIT_ACK to.
So, we can have a situation where the INIT sender can start to
use secondary paths without the need to send HEARTBEAT. This patch
allows DATA/SACK packets to create new connection tracking entry.
A new state has been added to indicate that a DATA/SACK chunk has
been seen in the original direction - SCTP_CONNTRACK_DATA_SENT.
State transitions mostly follows the HEARTBEAT_SENT, except on
receiving HEARTBEAT/HEARTBEAT_ACK/DATA/SACK in the reply direction.
State transitions in original direction:
- DATA_SENT behaves similar to HEARTBEAT_SENT for all chunks,
except that it remains in DATA_SENT on receving HEARTBEAT,
HEARTBEAT_ACK/DATA/SACK chunks
State transitions in reply direction:
- DATA_SENT behaves similar to HEARTBEAT_SENT for all chunks,
except that it moves to HEARTBEAT_ACKED on receiving
HEARTBEAT/HEARTBEAT_ACK/DATA/SACK chunks
Note: This patch still doesn't solve the problem when the SCTP
endpoint decides to use primary paths for association establishment
but uses a secondary path for association shutdown. We still have
to depend on timeout for connections to expire in such a case.
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nf_conn:mark can be read from and written to in parallel. Use
READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for reads and writes to prevent unwanted
compiler optimizations.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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__nf_ct_try_assign_helper() remains in place but it now requires a
template to configure the helper.
A toggle to disable automatic helper assignment was added by:
a9006892643a ("netfilter: nf_ct_helper: allow to disable automatic helper assignment")
in 2012 to address the issues described in "Secure use of iptables and
connection tracking helpers". Automatic conntrack helper assignment was
disabled by:
3bb398d925ec ("netfilter: nf_ct_helper: disable automatic helper assignment")
back in 2016.
This patch removes the sysctl and modparam toggles, users now have to
rely on explicit conntrack helper configuration via ruleset.
Update tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/nft_conntrack_helper.sh to
check that auto-assignment does not happen anymore.
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Kajetan Puchalski reports crash on ARM, with backtrace of:
__nf_ct_delete_from_lists
nf_ct_delete
early_drop
__nf_conntrack_alloc
Unlike atomic_inc_not_zero, refcount_inc_not_zero is not a full barrier.
conntrack uses SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, i.e. it is possible that a 'newly'
allocated object is still in use on another CPU:
CPU1 CPU2
encounter 'ct' during hlist walk
delete_from_lists
refcount drops to 0
kmem_cache_free(ct);
__nf_conntrack_alloc() // returns same object
refcount_inc_not_zero(ct); /* might fail */
/* If set, ct is public/in the hash table */
test_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &ct->status);
In case CPU1 already set refcount back to 1, refcount_inc_not_zero()
will succeed.
The expected possibilities for a CPU that obtained the object 'ct'
(but no reference so far) are:
1. refcount_inc_not_zero() fails. CPU2 ignores the object and moves to
the next entry in the list. This happens for objects that are about
to be free'd, that have been free'd, or that have been reallocated
by __nf_conntrack_alloc(), but where the refcount has not been
increased back to 1 yet.
2. refcount_inc_not_zero() succeeds. CPU2 checks the CONFIRMED bit
in ct->status. If set, the object is public/in the table.
If not, the object must be skipped; CPU2 calls nf_ct_put() to
un-do the refcount increment and moves to the next object.
Parallel deletion from the hlists is prevented by a
'test_and_set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);' check, i.e. only one
cpu will do the unlink, the other one will only drop its reference count.
Because refcount_inc_not_zero is not a full barrier, CPU2 may try to
delete an object that is not on any list:
1. refcount_inc_not_zero() successful (refcount inited to 1 on other CPU)
2. CONFIRMED test also successful (load was reordered or zeroing
of ct->status not yet visible)
3. delete_from_lists unlinks entry not on the hlist, because
IPS_DYING_BIT is 0 (already cleared).
2) is already wrong: CPU2 will handle a partially initited object
that is supposed to be private to CPU1.
Add needed barriers when refcount_inc_not_zero() is successful.
It also inserts a smp_wmb() before the refcount is set to 1 during
allocation.
Because other CPU might still see the object, refcount_set(1)
"resurrects" it, so we need to make sure that other CPUs will also observe
the right content. In particular, the CONFIRMED bit test must only pass
once the object is fully initialised and either in the hash or about to be
inserted (with locks held to delay possible unlink from early_drop or
gc worker).
I did not change flow_offload_alloc(), as far as I can see it should call
refcount_inc(), not refcount_inc_not_zero(): the ct object is attached to
the skb so its refcount should be >= 1 in all cases.
v2: prefer smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep to smp_rmb (Will Deacon).
v3: keep smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep close to refcount_inc_not_zero call
add comment in nf_conntrack_netlink, no control dependency there
due to locks.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yr7WTfd6AVTQkLjI@e126311.manchester.arm.com/
Reported-by: Kajetan Puchalski <kajetan.puchalski@arm.com>
Diagnosed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Fixes: 719774377622 ("netfilter: conntrack: convert to refcount_t api")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
This is v2 including deadlock fix in conntrack ecache rework
reported by Jakub Kicinski.
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next,
mostly updates to conntrack from Florian Westphal.
1) Add a dedicated list for conntrack event redelivery.
2) Include event redelivery list in conntrack dumps of dying type.
3) Remove per-cpu dying list for event redelivery, not used anymore.
4) Add netns .pre_exit to cttimeout to zap timeout objects before
synchronize_rcu() call.
5) Remove nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy.
6) Add generation id for conntrack extensions for conntrack
timeout and helpers.
7) Detach timeout policy from conntrack on cttimeout module removal.
8) Remove __nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy.
9) Remove unconfirmed list.
10) Remove unconditional local_bh_disable in init_conntrack().
11) Consolidate conntrack iterator nf_ct_iterate_cleanup().
12) Detect if ctnetlink listeners exist to short-circuit event
path early.
13) Un-inline nf_ct_ecache_ext_add().
14) Add nf_conntrack_events autodetect ctnetlink listener mode
and make it default.
15) Add nf_ct_ecache_exist() to check for event cache extension.
16) Extend flowtable reverse route lookup to include source, iif,
tos and mark, from Sven Auhagen.
17) Do not verify zero checksum UDP packets in nf_reject,
from Kevin Mitchell.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This adds the new nf_conntrack_events=2 mode and makes it the
default.
This leverages the earlier flag in struct net to allow to avoid
the event extension as long as no event listener is active in
the namespace.
This avoids, for most cases, allocation of ct->ext area.
A followup patch will take further advantage of this by avoiding
calls down into the event framework if the extension isn't present.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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`nf_flowtable_udp_timeout` sysctl option is available only
if CONFIG_NFT_FLOW_OFFLOAD enabled. But infra for this flow
offload UDP timeout was added under CONFIG_NF_FLOW_TABLE
config option. So, if you have CONFIG_NFT_FLOW_OFFLOAD
disabled and CONFIG_NF_FLOW_TABLE enabled, the
`nf_flowtable_udp_timeout` is not present in sysfs.
Please note, that TCP flow offload timeout sysctl option
is present even CONFIG_NFT_FLOW_OFFLOAD is disabled.
I suppose it was a typo in commit that adds UDP flow offload
timeout and CONFIG_NF_FLOW_TABLE should be used instead.
Fixes: 975c57504da1 ("netfilter: conntrack: Introduce udp offload timeout configuration")
Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Mytnyk <volodymyr.mytnyk@plvision.eu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Convert nf_conn reference counting from atomic_t to refcount_t based api.
refcount_t api provides more runtime sanity checks and will warn on
certain constructs, e.g. refcount_inc() on a zero reference count, which
usually indicates use-after-free.
For this reason template allocation is changed to init the refcount to
1, the subsequenct add operations are removed.
Likewise, init_conntrack() is changed to set the initial refcount to 1
instead refcount_inc().
This is safe because the new entry is not (yet) visible to other cpus.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
1) Protect nft_ct template with global mutex, from Pavel Skripkin.
2) Two recent commits switched inet rt and nexthop exception hashes
from jhash to siphash. If those two spots are problematic then
conntrack is affected as well, so switch voer to siphash too.
While at it, add a hard upper limit on chain lengths and reject
insertion if this is hit. Patches from Florian Westphal.
3) Fix use-after-scope in nf_socket_ipv6 reported by KASAN,
from Benjamin Hesmans.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf:
netfilter: socket: icmp6: fix use-after-scope
netfilter: refuse insertion if chain has grown too large
netfilter: conntrack: switch to siphash
netfilter: conntrack: sanitize table size default settings
netfilter: nft_ct: protect nft_ct_pcpu_template_refcnt with mutex
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903163020.13741-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Also add a stat counter for this that gets exported both via old /proc
interface and ctnetlink.
Assuming the old default size of 16536 buckets and max hash occupancy of
64k, this results in 128k insertions (origin+reply), so ~8 entries per
chain on average.
The revised settings in this series will result in about two entries per
bucket on average.
This allows a hard-limit ceiling of 64.
This is not tunable at the moment, but its possible to either increase
nf_conntrack_buckets or decrease nf_conntrack_max to reduce average
lengths.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch introduces netfilter hooks for solving the problem that
conntrack couldn't record both inner flows and outer flows.
This patch also introduces a new sysctl toggle for enabling lightweight
tunnel netfilter hooks.
Signed-off-by: Ryoga Saito <contact@proelbtn.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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These two sysctls were added because the hardcoded defaults (2 minutes,
tcp, 30 seconds, udp) turned out to be too low for some setups.
They appeared in 5.14-rc1 so it should be fine to remove it again.
Marcelo convinced me that there should be no difference between a flow
that was offloaded vs. a flow that was not wrt. timeout handling.
Thus the default is changed to those for TCP established and UDP stream,
5 days and 120 seconds, respectively.
Marcelo also suggested to account for the timeout value used for the
offloading, this avoids increase beyond the value in the conntrack-sysctl
and will also instantly expire the conntrack entry with altered sysctls.
Example:
nf_conntrack_udp_timeout_stream=60
nf_flowtable_udp_timeout=60
This will remove offloaded udp flows after one minute, rather than two.
An earlier version of this patch also cleared the ASSURED bit to
allow nf_conntrack to evict the entry via early_drop (i.e., table full).
However, it looks like we can safely assume that connection timed out
via HW is still in established state, so this isn't needed.
Quoting Oz:
[..] the hardware sends all packets with a set FIN flags to sw.
[..] Connections that are aged in hardware are expected to be in the
established state.
In case it turns out that back-to-sw-path transition can occur for
'dodgy' connections too (e.g., one side disappeared while software-path
would have been in RETRANS timeout), we can adjust this later.
Cc: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@nvidia.com>
Cc: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds a new sysctl tcp_ignore_invalid_rst to disable marking
out of segments RSTs as INVALID.
Signed-off-by: Ali Abdallah <aabdallah@suse.de>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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UDP connections may be offloaded from nf conntrack to nf flow table.
Offloaded connections are aged after 30 seconds of inactivity.
Once aged, ownership is returned to conntrack with a hard coded pickup
time of 30 seconds, after which the connection may be deleted.
eted. The current aging intervals may be too aggressive for some users.
Provide users with the ability to control the nf flow table offload
aging and pickup time intervals via sysctl parameter as a pre-step for
configuring the nf flow table GC timeout intervals.
Signed-off-by: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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TCP connections may be offloaded from nf conntrack to nf flow table.
Offloaded connections are aged after 30 seconds of inactivity.
Once aged, ownership is returned to conntrack with a hard coded pickup
time of 120 seconds, after which the connection may be deleted.
eted. The current aging intervals may be too aggressive for some users.
Provide users with the ability to control the nf flow table offload
aging and pickup time intervals via sysctl parameter as a pre-step for
configuring the nf flow table GC timeout intervals.
Signed-off-by: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Consolidate call to net_generic(net, nf_conntrack_net_id) in this
wrapper function.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
1) Add vlan match and pop actions to the flowtable offload,
patches from wenxu.
2) Reduce size of the netns_ct structure, which itself is
embedded in struct net Make netns_ct a read-mostly structure.
Patches from Florian Westphal.
3) Add FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_UNSPEC to skip dst check from garbage
collector path, as required by the tc CT action. From Roi Dayan.
4) VLAN offload fixes for nftables: Allow for matching on both s-vlan
and c-vlan selectors. Fix match of VLAN id due to incorrect
byteorder. Add a new routine to properly populate flow dissector
ethertypes.
5) Missing keys in ip{6}_route_me_harder() results in incorrect
routes. This includes an update for selftest infra. Patches
from Ido Schimmel.
6) Add counter hardware offload support through FLOW_CLS_STATS.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
- keep the ZC code, drop the code related to reinit
net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c
- fix build after move to net_generic
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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log_invalid sysctl allows values of 0 to 255 inclusive so we no longer
need a range check: the min/max values can be removed.
This also removes all member variables that were moved to net_generic
data in previous patches.
This reduces size of netns_ct struct by one cache line.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Its only needed from slowpath (sysctl, ctnetlink, gc worker) and
when a new conntrack object is allocated.
Furthermore, each write dirties the otherwise read-mostly pernet
data in struct net.ct, which are accessed from packet path.
Move it to the net_generic data. This makes struct netns_ct
read-mostly.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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While at it, make it an u8, no need to use an integer for a boolean.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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These sysctls point to global variables:
- NF_SYSCTL_CT_MAX (&nf_conntrack_max)
- NF_SYSCTL_CT_EXPECT_MAX (&nf_ct_expect_max)
- NF_SYSCTL_CT_BUCKETS (&nf_conntrack_htable_size_user)
Because their data pointers are not updated to point to per-netns
structures, they must be marked read-only in a non-init_net ns.
Otherwise, changes in any net namespace are reflected in (leaked into)
all other net namespaces. This problem has existed since the
introduction of net namespaces.
The current logic marks them read-only only if the net namespace is
owned by an unprivileged user (other than init_user_ns).
Commit d0febd81ae77 ("netfilter: conntrack: re-visit sysctls in
unprivileged namespaces") "exposes all sysctls even if the namespace is
unpriviliged." Since we need to mark them readonly in any case, we can
forego the unprivileged user check altogether.
Fixes: d0febd81ae77 ("netfilter: conntrack: re-visit sysctls in unprivileged namespaces")
Signed-off-by: Jonathon Reinhart <Jonathon.Reinhart@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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No need to keep this in struct net, place it in the net_generic data.
The sysctl pointer is removed from struct net in a followup patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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/proc/net/nf_conntrack shows icmpv6 as unknown.
Fixes: 09ec82f5af99 ("netfilter: conntrack: remove protocol name from l4proto struct")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The old way of changing the conntrack hashsize runtime was through changing
the module param via file /sys/module/nf_conntrack/parameters/hashsize. This
was extended to sysctl change in commit 3183ab8997a4 ("netfilter: conntrack:
allow increasing bucket size via sysctl too").
The commit introduced second "user" variable nf_conntrack_htable_size_user
which shadow actual variable nf_conntrack_htable_size. When hashsize is
changed via module param this "user" variable isn't updated. This results in
sysctl net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_buckets shows the wrong value when users
update via the old way.
This patch fix the issue by always updating "user" variable when reading the
proc file. This will take care of changes to the actual variable without
sysctl need to be aware.
Fixes: 3183ab8997a4 ("netfilter: conntrack: allow increasing bucket size via sysctl too")
Reported-by: Yoel Caspersen <yoel@kviknet.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Rename 'searched' column to 'clashres' (same len).
conntrack(8) using the old /proc interface (ctnetlink not available) shows:
cpu=0 entries=4784 clashres=2292 [..]
Another alternative is to add another column, but this increases the
number of always-0 columns.
Fixes: bc92470413f3af1 ("netfilter: conntrack: add clash resolution stat counter")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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There is a misconception about what "insert_failed" means.
We increment this even when a clash got resolved, so it might not indicate
a problem.
Add a dedicated counter for clash resolution and only increment
insert_failed if a clash cannot be resolved.
For the old /proc interface, export this in place of an older stat
that got removed a while back.
For ctnetlink, export this with a new attribute.
Also correct an outdated comment that implies we add a duplicate tuple --
we only add the (unique) reply direction.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This counter increments when nf_conntrack_in sees a packet that already
has a conntrack attached or when the packet is marked as UNTRACKED.
Neither is an error.
The former is normal for loopback traffic. The second happens for
certain ICMPv6 packets or when nftables/ip(6)tables rules are in place.
In case someone needs to count UNTRACKED packets, or packets
that are marked as untracked before conntrack_in this can be done with
both nftables and ip(6)tables rules.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-05-01 (v2)
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 61 non-merge commits during the last 6 day(s) which contain
a total of 153 files changed, 6739 insertions(+), 3367 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) pulled work.sysctl from vfs tree with sysctl bpf changes.
2) bpf_link observability, from Andrii.
3) BTF-defined map in map, from Andrii.
4) asan fixes for selftests, from Andrii.
5) Allow bpf_map_lookup_elem for SOCKMAP and SOCKHASH, from Jakub.
6) production cloudflare classifier as a selftes, from Lorenz.
7) bpf_ktime_get_*_ns() helper improvements, from Maciej.
8) unprivileged bpftool feature probe, from Quentin.
9) BPF_ENABLE_STATS command, from Song.
10) enable bpf_[gs]etsockopt() helpers for sock_ops progs, from Stanislav.
11) enable a bunch of common helpers for cg-device, sysctl, sockopt progs,
from Stanislav.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Instead of having all the sysctl handlers deal with user pointers, which
is rather hairy in terms of the BPF interaction, copy the input to and
from userspace in common code. This also means that the strings are
always NUL-terminated by the common code, making the API a little bit
safer.
As most handler just pass through the data to one of the common handlers
a lot of the changes are mechnical.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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This bit indicates that the conntrack entry is offloaded to hardware
flow table. nf_conntrack entry will be tagged with [HW_OFFLOAD] if
it's offload to hardware.
cat /proc/net/nf_conntrack
ipv4 2 tcp 6 \
src=1.1.1.17 dst=1.1.1.16 sport=56394 dport=5001 \
src=1.1.1.16 dst=1.1.1.17 sport=5001 dport=56394 [HW_OFFLOAD] \
mark=0 zone=0 use=3
Note that HW_OFFLOAD/OFFLOAD/ASSURED are mutually exclusive.
Changelog:
* V1->V2:
- Remove check of lastused from stats. It was meant for cases such
as removing driver module while traffic still running. Better to
handle such cases from garbage collector.
Signed-off-by: Bodong Wang <bodong@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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since commit b884fa46177659 ("netfilter: conntrack: unify sysctl handling")
conntrack no longer exposes most of its sysctls (e.g. tcp timeouts
settings) to network namespaces that are not owned by the initial user
namespace.
This patch exposes all sysctls even if the namespace is unpriviliged.
compared to a 4.19 kernel, the newly visible and writeable sysctls are:
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_acct
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_timestamp
.. to allow to enable accouting and timestamp extensions.
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_events
.. to turn off conntrack event notifications.
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_checksum
.. to disable checksum validation.
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_log_invalid
.. to enable logging of packets deemed invalid by conntrack.
newly visible sysctls that are only exported as read-only:
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_count
.. current number of conntrack entries living in this netns.
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max
.. global upperlimit (maximum size of the table).
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_buckets
.. size of the conntrack table (hash buckets).
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_expect_max
.. maximum number of permitted expectations in this netns.
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_helper
.. conntrack helper auto assignment.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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If .next function does not change position index,
following .show function will repeat output related
to current position index.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1f4aace60b0e ("fs/seq_file.c: simplify seq_file iteration code ...")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Move some `struct nf_conntrack` code from linux/skbuff.h to
linux/nf_conntrack_common.h. Together with a couple of helpers for
getting and setting skb->_nfct, it allows us to remove
CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK checks from net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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r8152 conflicts are the NAPI fixes in 'net' overlapping with
some tasklet stuff in net-next
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When I merged the extension sysctl tables with the main one I forgot to
reset them on netns creation. They currently read/write init_net settings.
Fixes: d912dec12428 ("netfilter: conntrack: merge acct and helper sysctl table with main one")
Fixes: cb2833ed0044 ("netfilter: conntrack: merge ecache and timestamp sysctl tables with main one")
Reported-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Use shared sysctl variables for zero and one constants, as in commit
eec4844fae7c ("proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check")
Fixes: 8f14c99c7eda ("netfilter: conntrack: limit sysctl setting for boolean options")
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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We use the zero and one to limit the boolean options setting.
After this patch we only set 0 or 1 to boolean options for nf
conntrack sysctl.
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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When nf_ct_netns_get() fails, it should clean up itself,
its caller doesn't need to call nf_conntrack_fini_net().
nf_conntrack_init_net() is called after registering sysctl
and proc, so its cleanup function should be called before
unregistering sysctl and proc.
Fixes: ba3fbe663635 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: provide modparam to always register conntrack hooks")
Fixes: b884fa461776 ("netfilter: conntrack: unify sysctl handling")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+fcee88b2d87f0539dfe9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The connection tracking hooks can be optionally registered per netns
when conntrack is specifically invoked from the ruleset since
0c66dc1ea3f0 ("netfilter: conntrack: register hooks in netns when needed
by ruleset"). Then, since 4d3a57f23dec ("netfilter: conntrack: do not
enable connection tracking unless needed"), the default behaviour is
changed to always register them on demand.
This patch provides a toggle that allows users to always register them.
Without this toggle, in order to use conntrack for statistics
collection, you need a dummy rule that refers to conntrack, eg.
iptables -I INPUT -m state --state NEW
This patch allows users to restore the original behaviour via modparam,
ie. always register connection tracking, eg.
modprobe nf_conntrack enable_hooks=1
Hence, no dummy rule is required.
Reported-by: Laura Garcia <nevola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Its now same as __nf_ct_l4proto_find(), so rename that to
nf_ct_l4proto_find and use it everywhere.
It never returns NULL and doesn't need locks or reference counts.
Before this series:
302824 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.ko
21504 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_gre.ko
text data bss dec hex filename
6281 1732 4 8017 1f51 nf_conntrack_proto_gre.ko
108356 20613 236 129205 1f8b5 nf_conntrack.ko
After:
294864 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.ko
text data bss dec hex filename
106979 19557 240 126776 1ef38 nf_conntrack.ko
so, even with builtin gre, total size got reduced.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Due to historical reasons, all l4 trackers register their own
sysctls.
This leads to copy&pasted boilerplate code, that does exactly same
thing, just with different data structure.
Place all of this in a single file.
This allows to remove the various ctl_table pointers from the ct_netns
structure and reduces overall code size.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Similar to previous change, this time for eache and timestamp.
Unlike helper and acct, these can be disabled at build time, so they
need ifdef guards.
Next patch will remove a few (now obsolete) functions.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Needless copy&paste, just handle all in one. Next patch will handle
acct and timestamp, which have similar functions.
Intentionally leaves cruft behind, will be cleaned up in a followup
patch.
The obsolete sysctl pointers in netns_ct struct are left in place and
removed in a single change, as changes to netns trigger rebuild of
almost all files.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Its a bit hard to see what table[3] really lines up with, so add
human-readable mnemonics and use them for initialisation.
This makes it easier to see e.g. which sysctls are not exported to
unprivileged userns.
objdiff shows no changes.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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