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2017-06-05rxrpc: Separate the connection's protocol service ID from the lookup IDDavid Howells1-2/+2
Keep the rxrpc_connection struct's idea of the service ID that is exposed in the protocol separate from the service ID that's used as a lookup key. This allows the protocol service ID on a client connection to get upgraded without making the connection unfindable for other client calls that also would like to use the upgraded connection. The connection's actual service ID is then returned through recvmsg() by way of msg_name. Whilst we're at it, we get rid of the last_service_id field from each channel. The service ID is per-connection, not per-call and an entire connection is upgraded in one go. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-04-06rxrpc: Trace protocol errors in received packetsDavid Howells1-3/+6
Add a tracepoint (rxrpc_rx_proto) to record protocol errors in received packets. The following changes are made: (1) Add a function, __rxrpc_abort_eproto(), to note a protocol error on a call and mark the call aborted. This is wrapped by rxrpc_abort_eproto() that makes the why string usable in trace. (2) Add trace_rxrpc_rx_proto() or rxrpc_abort_eproto() to protocol error generation points, replacing rxrpc_abort_call() with the latter. (3) Only send an abort packet in rxkad_verify_packet*() if we actually managed to abort the call. Note that a trace event is also emitted if a kernel user (e.g. afs) tries to send data through a call when it's not in the transmission phase, though it's not technically a receive event. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-04-06rxrpc: Use negative error codes in rxrpc_call structDavid Howells1-4/+4
Use negative error codes in struct rxrpc_call::error because that's what the kernel normally deals with and to make the code consistent. We only turn them positive when transcribing into a cmsg for userspace recvmsg. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-17rxrpc: Ignore BUSY packets on old callsDavid Howells1-0/+4
If we receive a BUSY packet for a call we think we've just completed, the packet is handed off to the connection processor to deal with - but the connection processor doesn't expect a BUSY packet and so flags a protocol error. Fix this by simply ignoring the BUSY packet for the moment. The symptom of this may appear as a system call failing with EPROTO. This may be triggered by pressing ctrl-C under some circumstances. This comes about we abort calls due to interruption by a signal (which we shouldn't do, but that's going to be a large fix and mostly in fs/afs/). What happens is that we abort the call and may also abort follow up calls too (this needs offloading somehoe). So we see a transmission of something like the following sequence of packets: DATA for call N ABORT call N DATA for call N+1 ABORT call N+1 in very quick succession on the same channel. However, the peer may have deferred the processing of the ABORT from the call N to a background thread and thus sees the DATA message from the call N+1 coming in before it has cleared the channel. Thus it sends a BUSY packet[*]. [*] Note that some implementations (OpenAFS, for example) mark the BUSY packet with one plus the callNumber of the call prior to call N. Ordinarily, this would be call N, but there's no requirement for the calls on a channel to be numbered strictly sequentially (the number is required to increase). This is wrong and means that the callNumber in the BUSY packet should be ignored (it really ought to be N+1 since that's what it's in response to). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-30rxrpc: The offset field in struct rxrpc_skb_priv is unnecessaryDavid Howells1-1/+2
The offset field in struct rxrpc_skb_priv is unnecessary as the value can always be calculated. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-25rxrpc: Implement slow-startDavid Howells1-0/+1
Implement RxRPC slow-start, which is similar to RFC 5681 for TCP. A tracepoint is added to log the state of the congestion management algorithm and the decisions it makes. Notes: (1) Since we send fixed-size DATA packets (apart from the final packet in each phase), counters and calculations are in terms of packets rather than bytes. (2) The ACK packet carries the equivalent of TCP SACK. (3) The FLIGHT_SIZE calculation in RFC 5681 doesn't seem particularly suited to SACK of a small number of packets. It seems that, almost inevitably, by the time three 'duplicate' ACKs have been seen, we have narrowed the loss down to one or two missing packets, and the FLIGHT_SIZE calculation ends up as 2. (4) In rxrpc_resend(), if there was no data that apparently needed retransmission, we transmit a PING ACK to ask the peer to tell us what its Rx window state is. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-23rxrpc: Add data Tx tracepoint and adjust Tx ACK tracepointDavid Howells1-3/+2
Add a tracepoint to log transmission of DATA packets (including loss injection). Adjust the ACK transmission tracepoint to include the packet serial number and to line this up with the DATA transmission display. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-17rxrpc: Improve skb tracingDavid Howells1-3/+3
Improve sk_buff tracing within AF_RXRPC by the following means: (1) Use an enum to note the event type rather than plain integers and use an array of event names rather than a big multi ?: list. (2) Distinguish Rx from Tx packets and account them separately. This requires the call phase to be tracked so that we know what we might find in rxtx_buffer[]. (3) Add a parameter to rxrpc_{new,see,get,free}_skb() to indicate the event type. (4) A pair of 'rotate' events are added to indicate packets that are about to be rotated out of the Rx and Tx windows. (5) A pair of 'lost' events are added, along with rxrpc_lose_skb() for packet loss injection recording. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-17rxrpc: Add a tracepoint to log ACK transmissionDavid Howells1-0/+3
Add a tracepoint to log information about ACK transmission. Signed-off-by: David Howels <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-17rxrpc: Add connection tracepoint and client conn state tracepointDavid Howells1-1/+1
Add a pair of tracepoints, one to track rxrpc_connection struct ref counting and the other to track the client connection cache state. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-08rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling codeDavid Howells1-119/+18
Rewrite the data and ack handling code such that: (1) Parsing of received ACK and ABORT packets and the distribution and the filing of DATA packets happens entirely within the data_ready context called from the UDP socket. This allows us to process and discard ACK and ABORT packets much more quickly (they're no longer stashed on a queue for a background thread to process). (2) We avoid calling skb_clone(), pskb_pull() and pskb_trim(). We instead keep track of the offset and length of the content of each packet in the sk_buff metadata. This means we don't do any allocation in the receive path. (3) Jumbo DATA packet parsing is now done in data_ready context. Rather than cloning the packet once for each subpacket and pulling/trimming it, we file the packet multiple times with an annotation for each indicating which subpacket is there. From that we can directly calculate the offset and length. (4) A call's receive queue can be accessed without taking locks (memory barriers do have to be used, though). (5) Incoming calls are set up from preallocated resources and immediately made live. They can than have packets queued upon them and ACKs generated. If insufficient resources exist, DATA packet #1 is given a BUSY reply and other DATA packets are discarded). (6) sk_buffs no longer take a ref on their parent call. To make this work, the following changes are made: (1) Each call's receive buffer is now a circular buffer of sk_buff pointers (rxtx_buffer) rather than a number of sk_buff_heads spread between the call and the socket. This permits each sk_buff to be in the buffer multiple times. The receive buffer is reused for the transmit buffer. (2) A circular buffer of annotations (rxtx_annotations) is kept parallel to the data buffer. Transmission phase annotations indicate whether a buffered packet has been ACK'd or not and whether it needs retransmission. Receive phase annotations indicate whether a slot holds a whole packet or a jumbo subpacket and, if the latter, which subpacket. They also note whether the packet has been decrypted in place. (3) DATA packet window tracking is much simplified. Each phase has just two numbers representing the window (rx_hard_ack/rx_top and tx_hard_ack/tx_top). The hard_ack number is the sequence number before base of the window, representing the last packet the other side says it has consumed. hard_ack starts from 0 and the first packet is sequence number 1. The top number is the sequence number of the highest-numbered packet residing in the buffer. Packets between hard_ack+1 and top are soft-ACK'd to indicate they've been received, but not yet consumed. Four macros, before(), before_eq(), after() and after_eq() are added to compare sequence numbers within the window. This allows for the top of the window to wrap when the hard-ack sequence number gets close to the limit. Two flags, RXRPC_CALL_RX_LAST and RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST, are added also to indicate when rx_top and tx_top point at the packets with the LAST_PACKET bit set, indicating the end of the phase. (4) Calls are queued on the socket 'receive queue' rather than packets. This means that we don't need have to invent dummy packets to queue to indicate abnormal/terminal states and we don't have to keep metadata packets (such as ABORTs) around (5) The offset and length of a (sub)packet's content are now passed to the verify_packet security op. This is currently expected to decrypt the packet in place and validate it. However, there's now nowhere to store the revised offset and length of the actual data within the decrypted blob (there may be a header and padding to skip) because an sk_buff may represent multiple packets, so a locate_data security op is added to retrieve these details from the sk_buff content when needed. (6) recvmsg() now has to handle jumbo subpackets, where each subpacket is individually secured and needs to be individually decrypted. The code to do this is broken out into rxrpc_recvmsg_data() and shared with the kernel API. It now iterates over the call's receive buffer rather than walking the socket receive queue. Additional changes: (1) The timers are condensed to a single timer that is set for the soonest of three timeouts (delayed ACK generation, DATA retransmission and call lifespan). (2) Transmission of ACK and ABORT packets is effected immediately from process-context socket ops/kernel API calls that cause them instead of them being punted off to a background work item. The data_ready handler still has to defer to the background, though. (3) A shutdown op is added to the AF_RXRPC socket so that the AFS filesystem can shut down the socket and flush its own work items before closing the socket to deal with any in-progress service calls. Future additional changes that will need to be considered: (1) Make sure that a call doesn't hog the front of the queue by receiving data from the network as fast as userspace is consuming it to the exclusion of other calls. (2) Transmit delayed ACKs from within recvmsg() when we've consumed sufficiently more packets to avoid the background work item needing to run. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-07rxrpc: Add tracepoint for working out where aborts happenDavid Howells1-0/+6
Add a tracepoint for working out where local aborts happen. Each tracepoint call is labelled with a 3-letter code so that they can be distinguished - and the DATA sequence number is added too where available. rxrpc_kernel_abort_call() also takes a 3-letter code so that AFS can indicate the circumstances when it aborts a call. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-02rxrpc: Don't expose skbs to in-kernel users [ver #2]David Howells1-1/+0
Don't expose skbs to in-kernel users, such as the AFS filesystem, but instead provide a notification hook the indicates that a call needs attention and another that indicates that there's a new call to be collected. This makes the following possibilities more achievable: (1) Call refcounting can be made simpler if skbs don't hold refs to calls. (2) skbs referring to non-data events will be able to be freed much sooner rather than being queued for AFS to pick up as rxrpc_kernel_recv_data will be able to consult the call state. (3) We can shortcut the receive phase when a call is remotely aborted because we don't have to go through all the packets to get to the one cancelling the operation. (4) It makes it easier to do encryption/decryption directly between AFS's buffers and sk_buffs. (5) Encryption/decryption can more easily be done in the AFS's thread contexts - usually that of the userspace process that issued a syscall - rather than in one of rxrpc's background threads on a workqueue. (6) AFS will be able to wait synchronously on a call inside AF_RXRPC. To make this work, the following interface function has been added: int rxrpc_kernel_recv_data( struct socket *sock, struct rxrpc_call *call, void *buffer, size_t bufsize, size_t *_offset, bool want_more, u32 *_abort_code); This is the recvmsg equivalent. It allows the caller to find out about the state of a specific call and to transfer received data into a buffer piecemeal. afs_extract_data() and rxrpc_kernel_recv_data() now do all the extraction logic between them. They don't wait synchronously yet because the socket lock needs to be dealt with. Five interface functions have been removed: rxrpc_kernel_is_data_last() rxrpc_kernel_get_abort_code() rxrpc_kernel_get_error_number() rxrpc_kernel_free_skb() rxrpc_kernel_data_consumed() As a temporary hack, sk_buffs going to an in-kernel call are queued on the rxrpc_call struct (->knlrecv_queue) rather than being handed over to the in-kernel user. To process the queue internally, a temporary function, temp_deliver_data() has been added. This will be replaced with common code between the rxrpc_recvmsg() path and the kernel_rxrpc_recv_data() path in a future patch. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-30rxrpc: Trace rxrpc_call usageDavid Howells1-0/+1
Add a trace event for debuging rxrpc_call struct usage. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-30rxrpc: Calls should only have one terminal stateDavid Howells1-25/+25
Condense the terminal states of a call state machine to a single state, plus a separate completion type value. The value is then set, along with error and abort code values, only when the call is transitioned to the completion state. Helpers are provided to simplify this. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-30rxrpc: Fix a potential NULL-pointer deref in rxrpc_abort_callsDavid Howells1-11/+15
The call pointer in a channel on a connection will be NULL if there's no active call on that channel. rxrpc_abort_calls() needs to check for this before trying to take the call's state_lock. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-24rxrpc: Fix conn-based retransmitDavid Howells1-0/+1
If a duplicate packet comes in for a call that has just completed on a connection's channel then there will be an oops in the data_ready handler because it tries to examine the connection struct via a call struct (which we don't have - the pointer is unset). Since the connection struct pointer is available to us, go direct instead. Also, the ACK packet to be retransmitted needs three octets of padding between the soft ack list and the ackinfo. Fixes: 18bfeba50dfd0c8ee420396f2570f16a0bdbd7de ("rxrpc: Perform terminal call ACK/ABORT retransmission from conn processor") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-23rxrpc: Perform terminal call ACK/ABORT retransmission from conn processorDavid Howells1-0/+113
Perform terminal call ACK/ABORT retransmission in the connection processor rather than in the call processor. With this change, once last_call is set, no more incoming packets will be routed to the corresponding call or any earlier calls on that channel (call IDs must only increase on a channel on a connection). Further, if a packet's callNumber is before the last_call ID or a packet is aimed at successfully completed service call then that packet is discarded and ignored. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-23rxrpc: Use a tracepoint for skb accounting debuggingDavid Howells1-0/+2
Use a tracepoint to log various skb accounting points to help in debugging refcounting errors. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06rxrpc: Call channels should have separate call number spacesDavid Howells1-11/+13
Each channel on a connection has a separate, independent number space from which to allocate callNumber values. It is entirely possible, for example, to have a connection with four active calls, each with call number 1. Note that the callNumber values for any particular channel don't have to start at 1, but they are supposed to increment monotonically for that channel from a client's perspective and may not be reused once the call number is transmitted (until the epoch cycles all the way back round). Currently, however, call numbers are allocated on a per-connection basis and, further, are held in an rb-tree. The rb-tree is redundant as the four channel pointers in the rxrpc_connection struct are entirely capable of pointing to all the calls currently in progress on a connection. To this end, make the following changes: (1) Handle call number allocation independently per channel. (2) Get rid of the conn->calls rb-tree. This is overkill as a connection may have a maximum of four calls in progress at any one time. Use the pointers in the channels[] array instead, indexed by the channel number from the packet. (3) For each channel, save the result of the last call that was in progress on that channel in conn->channels[] so that the final ACK or ABORT packet can be replayed if necessary. Any call earlier than that is just ignored. If we've seen the next call number in a packet, the last one is most definitely defunct. (4) When generating a RESPONSE packet for a connection, the call number counter for each channel must be included in it. (5) When parsing a RESPONSE packet for a connection, the call number counters contained therein should be used to set the minimum expected call numbers on each channel. To do in future commits: (1) Replay terminal packets based on the last call stored in conn->channels[]. (2) Connections should be retired before the callNumber space on any channel runs out. (3) A server is expected to disregard or reject any new incoming call that has a call number less than the current call number counter. The call number counter for that channel must be advanced to the new call number. Note that the server cannot just require that the next call that it sees on a channel be exactly the call number counter + 1 because then there's a scenario that could cause a problem: The client transmits a packet to initiate a connection, the network goes out, the server sends an ACK (which gets lost), the client sends an ABORT (which also gets lost); the network then reconnects, the client then reuses the call number for the next call (it doesn't know the server already saw the call number), but the server thinks it already has the first packet of this call (it doesn't know that the client doesn't know that it saw the call number the first time). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06rxrpc: Add RCU destruction for connections and callsDavid Howells1-1/+4
Add RCU destruction for connections and calls as the RCU lookup from the transport socket data_ready handler is going to come along shortly. Whilst we're at it, move the cleanup workqueue flushing and RCU barrierage into the destruction code for the objects that need it (locals and connections) and add the extra RCU barrier required for connection cleanup. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06rxrpc: Move usage count getting into rxrpc_queue_conn()David Howells1-7/+1
Rather than calling rxrpc_get_connection() manually before calling rxrpc_queue_conn(), do it inside the queue wrapper. This allows us to do some important fixes: (1) If the usage count is 0, do nothing. This prevents connections from being reanimated once they're dead. (2) If rxrpc_queue_work() fails because the work item is already queued, retract the usage count increment which would otherwise be lost. (3) Don't take a ref on the connection in the work function. By passing the ref through the work item, this is unnecessary. Doing it in the work function is too late anyway. Previously, connection-directed packets held a ref on the connection, but that's not really the best idea. And another useful changes: (*) Don't need to take a refcount on the connection in the data_ready handler unless we invoke the connection's work item. We're using RCU there so that's otherwise redundant. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06rxrpc: Turn connection #defines into enums and put outside struct defDavid Howells1-3/+3
Turn the connection event and state #define lists into enums and move outside of the struct definition. Whilst we're at it, change _SERVER to _SERVICE in those identifiers and add EV_ into the event name to distinguish them from flags and states. Also add a symbol indicating the number of states and use that in the state text array. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06rxrpc: Provide queuing helper functionsDavid Howells1-1/+1
Provide queueing helper functions so that the queueing of local and connection objects can be fixed later. The issue is that a ref on the object needs to be passed to the work queue, but the act of queueing the object may fail because the object is already queued. Testing the queuedness of an object before hand doesn't work because there can be a race with someone else trying to queue it. What will have to be done is to adjust the refcount depending on the result of the queue operation. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06rxrpc: Avoid using stack memory in SG lists in rxkadHerbert Xu1-1/+4
rxkad uses stack memory in SG lists which would not work if stacks were allocated from vmalloc memory. In fact, in most cases this isn't even necessary as the stack memory ends up getting copied over to kmalloc memory. This patch eliminates all the unnecessary stack memory uses by supplying the final destination directly to the crypto API. In two instances where a temporary buffer is actually needed we also switch use a scratch area in the rxrpc_call struct (only one DATA packet will be being secured or verified at a time). Finally there is no need to split a split-page buffer into two SG entries so code dealing with that has been removed. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22rxrpc: Provide more refcount helper functionsDavid Howells1-1/+1
Provide refcount helper functions for connections so that the code doesn't touch local or connection usage counts directly. Also make it such that local and peer put functions can take a NULL pointer. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22rxrpc: Replace conn->trans->{local,peer} with conn->params.{local,peer}David Howells1-3/+3
Replace accesses of conn->trans->{local,peer} with conn->params.{local,peer} thus making it easier for a future commit to remove the rxrpc_transport struct. This also reduces the number of memory accesses involved. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22rxrpc: Use structs to hold connection params and protocol infoDavid Howells1-4/+4
Define and use a structure to hold connection parameters. This makes it easier to pass multiple connection parameters around. Define and use a structure to hold protocol information used to hash a connection for lookup on incoming packet. Most of these fields will be disposed of eventually, including the duplicate local pointer. Whilst we're at it rename "proto" to "family" when referring to a protocol family. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-15rxrpc: Rework local endpoint managementDavid Howells1-13/+2
Rework the local RxRPC endpoint management. Local endpoint objects are maintained in a flat list as before. This should be okay as there shouldn't be more than one per open AF_RXRPC socket (there can be fewer as local endpoints can be shared if their local service ID is 0 and they share the same local transport parameters). Changes: (1) Local endpoints may now only be shared if they have local service ID 0 (ie. they're not being used for listening). This prevents a scenario where process A is listening of the Cache Manager port and process B contacts a fileserver - which may then attempt to send CM requests back to B. But if A and B are sharing a local endpoint, A will get the CM requests meant for B. (2) We use a mutex to handle lookups and don't provide RCU-only lookups since we only expect to access the list when opening a socket or destroying an endpoint. The local endpoint object is pointed to by the transport socket's sk_user_data for the life of the transport socket - allowing us to refer to it directly from the sk_data_ready and sk_error_report callbacks. (3) atomic_inc_not_zero() now exists and can be used to only share a local endpoint if the last reference hasn't yet gone. (4) We can remove rxrpc_local_lock - a spinlock that had to be taken with BH processing disabled given that we assume sk_user_data won't change under us. (5) The transport socket is shut down before we clear the sk_user_data pointer so that we can be sure that the transport socket's callbacks won't be invoked once the RCU destruction is scheduled. (6) Local endpoints have a work item that handles both destruction and event processing. The means that destruction doesn't then need to wait for event processing. The event queues can then be cleared after the transport socket is shut down. (7) Local endpoints are no longer available for resurrection beyond the life of the sockets that had them open. As soon as their last ref goes, they are scheduled for destruction and may not have their usage count moved from 0. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-13rxrpc: Rename files matching ar-*.c to git rid of the "ar-" prefixDavid Howells1-0/+403
Rename files matching net/rxrpc/ar-*.c to get rid of the "ar-" prefix. This will aid splitting those files by making easier to come up with new names. Note that the not all files are simply renamed from ar-X.c to X.c. The following exceptions are made: (*) ar-call.c -> call_object.c ar-ack.c -> call_event.c call_object.c is going to contain the core of the call object handling. Call event handling is all going to be in call_event.c. (*) ar-accept.c -> call_accept.c Incoming call handling is going to be here. (*) ar-connection.c -> conn_object.c ar-connevent.c -> conn_event.c The former file is going to have the basic connection object handling, but there will likely be some differentiation between client connections and service connections in additional files later. The latter file will have all the connection-level event handling. (*) ar-local.c -> local_object.c This will have the local endpoint object handling code. The local endpoint event handling code will later be split out into local_event.c. (*) ar-peer.c -> peer_object.c This will have the peer endpoint object handling code. Peer event handling code will be placed in peer_event.c (for the moment, there is none). (*) ar-error.c -> peer_event.c This will become the peer event handling code, though for the moment it's actually driven from the local endpoint's perspective. Note that I haven't renamed ar-transport.c to transport_object.c as the intention is to delete it when the rxrpc_transport struct is excised. The only file that actually has its contents changed is net/rxrpc/Makefile. net/rxrpc/ar-internal.h will need its section marker comments updating, but I'll do that in a separate patch to make it easier for git to follow the history across the rename. I may also want to rename ar-internal.h at some point - but that would mean updating all the #includes and I'd rather do that in a separate step. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com.