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2023-12-21rust: support `srctree`-relative linksMiguel Ojeda1-1/+1
Some of our links use relative paths in order to point to files in the source tree, e.g.: //! C header: [`include/linux/printk.h`](../../../../include/linux/printk.h) /// [`struct mutex`]: ../../../../include/linux/mutex.h These are problematic because they are hard to maintain and do not support `O=` builds. Instead, provide support for `srctree`-relative links, e.g.: //! C header: [`include/linux/printk.h`](srctree/include/linux/printk.h) /// [`struct mutex`]: srctree/include/linux/mutex.h The links are fixed after `rustdoc` generation to be based on the absolute path to the source tree. Essentially, this is the automatic version of Tomonori's fix [1], suggested by Gary [2]. Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reported-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026.204058.2167744626131849993.fujita.tomonori@gmail.com [1] Fixes: 48fadf440075 ("docs: Move rustdoc output, cross-reference it") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20231026154525.6d14b495@eugeo/ [2] Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215235428.243211-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-12-14rust: macros: improve `#[vtable]` documentationBenno Lossin1-7/+31
Traits marked with `#[vtable]` need to provide default implementations for optional functions. The C side represents these with `NULL` in the vtable, so the default functions are never actually called. We do not want to replicate the default behavior from C in Rust, because that is not maintainable. Therefore we should use `build_error` in those default implementations. The error message for that is provided at `kernel::error::VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR`. Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026201855.1497680-1-benno.lossin@proton.me [ Wrapped paragraph to 80 as requested and capitalized sentence. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-12-14rust: macros: update 'paste!' macro to accept string literalsTrevor Gross1-2/+20
Enable combining identifiers with literals in the 'paste!' macro. This allows combining user-specified strings with affixes to create namespaced identifiers. This sample code: macro_rules! m { ($name:lit) => { paste!(struct [<_some_ $name _struct_>] {}) } } m!("foo_bar"); Would previously cause a compilation error. It will now generate: struct _some_foo_bar_struct_ {} Signed-off-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231118013959.37384-1-tmgross@umich.edu [ Added `:` before example block. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: add derive macro for `Zeroable`Benno Lossin1-0/+20
Add a derive proc-macro for the `Zeroable` trait. The macro supports structs where every field implements the `Zeroable` trait. This way `unsafe` implementations can be avoided. The macro is split into two parts: - a proc-macro to parse generics into impl and ty generics, - a declarative macro that expands to the impl block. Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-4-benno.lossin@proton.me [ Added `ignore` to the `lib.rs` example and cleaned trivial nit. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-10rust: macros: add `paste!` proc macroGary Guo1-0/+97
This macro provides a flexible way to concatenated identifiers together and it allows the resulting identifier to be used to declare new items, which `concat_idents!` does not allow. It also allows identifiers to be transformed before concatenated. The `concat_idents!` example let x_1 = 42; let x_2 = concat_idents!(x, _1); assert!(x_1 == x_2); can be written with `paste!` macro like this: let x_1 = 42; let x_2 = paste!([<x _1>]); assert!(x_1 == x_2); However `paste!` macro is more flexible because it can be used to create a new variable: let x_1 = 42; paste!(let [<x _2>] = [<x _1>];); assert!(x_1 == x_2); While this is not possible with `concat_idents!`. This macro is similar to the `paste!` crate [1], but this is a fresh implementation to avoid vendoring large amount of code directly. Also, I have augmented it to provide a way to specify span of the resulting token, allowing precise control. For example, this code is broken because the variable is declared inside the macro, so Rust macro hygiene rules prevents access from the outside: macro_rules! m { ($id: ident) => { // The resulting token has hygiene of the macro. paste!(let [<$id>] = 1;) } } m!(a); let _ = a; In this version of `paste!` macro I added a `span` modifier to allow this: macro_rules! m { ($id: ident) => { // The resulting token has hygiene of `$id`. paste!(let [<$id:span>] = 1;) } } m!(a); let _ = a; Link: http://docs.rs/paste/ [1] Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230628171108.1150742-1-gary@garyguo.net [ Added SPDX license identifier as discussed in the list and fixed typo. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-04-12rust: init: add `PinnedDrop` trait and macrosBenno Lossin1-0/+49
The `PinnedDrop` trait that facilitates destruction of pinned types. It has to be implemented via the `#[pinned_drop]` macro, since the `drop` function should not be called by normal code, only by other destructors. It also only works on structs that are annotated with `#[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]`. Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-10-y86-dev@protonmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-04-12rust: init: add initialization macrosBenno Lossin1-0/+29
Add the following initializer macros: - `#[pin_data]` to annotate structurally pinned fields of structs, needed for `pin_init!` and `try_pin_init!` to select the correct initializer of fields. - `pin_init!` create a pin-initializer for a struct with the `Infallible` error type. - `try_pin_init!` create a pin-initializer for a struct with a custom error type (`kernel::error::Error` is the default). - `init!` create an in-place-initializer for a struct with the `Infallible` error type. - `try_init!` create an in-place-initializer for a struct with a custom error type (`kernel::error::Error` is the default). Also add their needed internal helper traits and structs. Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-8-y86-dev@protonmail.com [ Fixed three typos. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-04-12rust: macros: add `quote!` macroGary Guo1-0/+2
Add the `quote!` macro for creating `TokenStream`s directly via the given Rust tokens. It also supports repetitions using iterators. It will be used by the pin-init API proc-macros to generate code. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-3-y86-dev@protonmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04rust: macros: take string literals in `module!`Gary Guo1-6/+6
Instead of taking binary string literals, take string ones instead, making it easier for users to define a module, i.e. instead of calling `module!` like: module! { ... name: b"rust_minimal", ... } now it is called as: module! { ... name: "rust_minimal", ... } Module names, aliases and license strings are restricted to ASCII only. However, the author and the description allows UTF-8. For simplicity (avoid parsing), escape sequences and raw string literals are not yet handled. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/252 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YukvvPOOu8uZl7+n@yadro.com/ Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> [Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04rust: macros: add `#[vtable]` proc macroGary Guo1-0/+52
This procedural macro attribute provides a simple way to declare a trait with a set of operations that later users can partially implement, providing compile-time `HAS_*` boolean associated constants that indicate whether a particular operation was overridden. This is useful as the Rust counterpart to structs like `file_operations` where some pointers may be `NULL`, indicating an operation is not provided. For instance: #[vtable] trait Operations { fn read(...) -> Result<usize> { Err(EINVAL) } fn write(...) -> Result<usize> { Err(EINVAL) } } #[vtable] impl Operations for S { fn read(...) -> Result<usize> { ... } } assert_eq!(<S as Operations>::HAS_READ, true); assert_eq!(<S as Operations>::HAS_WRITE, false); Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com> [Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04rust: macros: add `concat_idents!` proc macroBjörn Roy Baron1-0/+44
This macro provides similar functionality to the unstable feature `concat_idents` without having to rely on it. For instance: let x_1 = 42; let x_2 = concat_idents!(x, _1); assert!(x_1 == x_2); It has different behavior with respect to macro hygiene. Unlike the unstable `concat_idents!` macro, it allows, for example, referring to local variables by taking the span of the second macro as span for the output identifier. Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> [Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-09-28rust: add `macros` crateMiguel Ojeda1-0/+72
This crate contains all the procedural macros ("proc macros") shared by all the kernel. Procedural macros allow to create syntax extensions. They run at compile-time and can consume as well as produce Rust syntax. For instance, the `module!` macro that is used by Rust modules is implemented here. It allows to easily declare the equivalent information to the `MODULE_*` macros in C modules, e.g.: module! { type: RustMinimal, name: b"rust_minimal", author: b"Rust for Linux Contributors", description: b"Rust minimal sample", license: b"GPL", } Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Sumera Priyadarsini <sylphrenadin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sumera Priyadarsini <sylphrenadin@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Matthew Bakhtiari <dev@mtbk.me> Signed-off-by: Matthew Bakhtiari <dev@mtbk.me> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>