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2022-04-22objtool: Make stack validation frame-pointer-specificJosh Poimboeuf1-1/+0
Now that CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION is frame-pointer specific, do the same for the '--stackval' option. Now the '--no-fp' option is redundant and can be removed. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f563fa064b3b63d528de250c72012d49e14742a3.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2022-04-22objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOLJosh Poimboeuf1-2/+2
Now that stack validation is an optional feature of objtool, add CONFIG_OBJTOOL and replace most usages of CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION with it. CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION can now be considered to be frame-pointer specific. CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC is already inherently valid for live patching, so no need to "validate" it. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/939bf3d85604b2a126412bf11af6e3bd3b872bcb.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2022-04-22objtool: Make stack validation optionalJosh Poimboeuf1-0/+1
Make stack validation an explicit cmdline option so that individual objtool features can be enabled individually by other arches. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/52da143699574d756e65ca4c9d4acaffe9b0fe5f.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2022-04-22objtool: Ditch subcommandsJosh Poimboeuf1-1/+1
Objtool has a fairly singular focus. It runs on object files and does validations and transformations which can be combined in various ways. The subcommand model has never been a good fit, making it awkward to combine and remove options. Remove the "check" and "orc" subcommands in favor of a more traditional cmdline option model. This makes it much more flexible to use, and easier to port individual features to other arches. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5c61ebf805e90aefc5fa62bc63468ffae53b9df6.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2022-04-22objtool: Reorganize cmdline optionsJosh Poimboeuf1-5/+5
Split the existing options into two groups: actions, which actually do something; and options, which modify the actions in some way. Also there's no need to have short flags for all the non-action options. Reserve short flags for the more important actions. While at it: - change a few of the short flags to be more intuitive - make option descriptions more consistently descriptive - sort options in the source like they are when printed - move options to a global struct Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9dcaa752f83aca24b1b21f0b0eeb28a0c181c0b0.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2022-04-19objtool: Enable unreachable warnings for CLANG LTOJosh Poimboeuf1-1/+1
With IBT support in, objtool is now fully capable of following vmlinux code flow in LTO mode. Start reporting unreachable warnings for Clang LTO as well. Fixes: ed53a0d97192 ("x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls") Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7b12df54bceeb0761fe9fc8269ea0c00501214a9.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2022-04-06kbuild: do not remove empty *.symtypes explicitlyMasahiro Yamada1-6/+2
Presumably, 'test -s $@ || rm -f $@' intends to remove the output when the genksyms command fails. It is unneeded because .DELETE_ON_ERROR automatically removes the output on failure. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-04-06kbuild: factor out genksyms command from cmd_gensymtypes_{c,S}Masahiro Yamada1-11/+8
The genksyms command part in cmd_gensymtypes_{c,S} is duplicated. Factor it out into the 'genksyms' macro. For the readability, I slightly refactor the arguments to genksyms. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-04-04x86/cpu: Remove CONFIG_X86_SMAP and "nosmap"Borislav Petkov1-1/+1
Those were added as part of the SMAP enablement but SMAP is currently an integral part of kernel proper and there's no need to disable it anymore. Rip out that functionality. Leave --uaccess default on for objtool as this is what objtool should do by default anyway. If still needed - clearcpuid=smap. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-4-bp@alien8.de
2022-03-31Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow additional flags to be passed to user-space programs. - Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep - Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file - Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L* - Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang - Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom LLVM in a particular directory path. - Clean up Makefiles * tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexible kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with Clang fixdep: use fflush() and ferror() to ensure successful write to files arch: syscalls: simplify uapi/kapi directory creation usr/include: replace extra-y with always-y certs: simplify empty certs creation in certs/Makefile certs: include certs/signing_key.x509 unconditionally kallsyms: ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L' kconfig: fix missing '# end of' for empty menu kconfig: add fflush() before ferror() check kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B) kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shipped
2022-03-22kbuild: Fixup the IBT kbuild changesPeter Zijlstra1-47/+19
Masahiro-san deemed my kbuild changes to support whole module objtool runs too terrible to live and gracefully provided an alternative. Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAK7LNAQ2mYMnOKMQheVi+6byUFE3KEkjm1zcndNUfe0tORGvug@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-15x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect callsPeter Zijlstra1-9/+38
Objtool's --ibt option generates .ibt_endbr_seal which lists superfluous ENDBR instructions. That is those instructions for which the function is never indirectly called. Overwrite these ENDBR instructions with a NOP4 such that these function can never be indirect called, reducing the number of viable ENDBR targets in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154319.822545231@infradead.org
2022-02-15kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B)Masahiro Yamada1-2/+1
$(or ...) is available since GNU Make 3.81, and useful to shorten the code in some places. Covert as follows: $(if A,A,B) --> $(or A,B) This patch also converts: $(if A, A, B) --> $(or A, B) Strictly speaking, the latter is not an equivalent conversion because GNU Make keeps spaces after commas; if A is not empty, $(if A, A, B) expands to " A", while $(or A, B) expands to "A". Anyway, preceding spaces are not significant in the code hunks I touched. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2021-12-09x86: Add straight-line-speculation mitigationPeter Zijlstra1-1/+2
Make use of an upcoming GCC feature to mitigate straight-line-speculation for x86: https://gcc.gnu.org/g:53a643f8568067d7700a9f2facc8ba39974973d3 https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=102952 https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=52323 It's built tested on x86_64-allyesconfig using GCC-12 and GCC-11. Maintenance overhead of this should be fairly low due to objtool validation. Size overhead of all these additional int3 instructions comes to: text data bss dec hex filename 22267751 6933356 2011368 31212475 1dc43bb defconfig-build/vmlinux 22804126 6933356 1470696 31208178 1dc32f2 defconfig-build/vmlinux.sls Or roughly 2.4% additional text. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211204134908.140103474@infradead.org
2021-09-22kbuild: reuse $(cmd_objtool) for cmd_cc_lto_link_modulesMasahiro Yamada1-11/+17
For CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y, the objtool processing is not possible at the compilation, hence postponed by the link time. Reuse $(cmd_objtool) for CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y by defining objtool-enabled properly. For CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y: objtool-enabled is off for %.o compilation objtool-enabled is on for %.lto link For CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=n: objtool-enabled is on for %.o compilation (but, it depends on OBJECT_FILE_NON_STANDARD) Set part-of-module := y for %.lto.o to avoid repeating --module. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2021-09-22kbuild: detect objtool update without using .SECONDEXPANSIONMasahiro Yamada1-7/+5
Redo commit 8852c5524029 ("kbuild: Fix objtool dependency for 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_<obj> := n'") to add the objtool dependency in a cleaner way. Using .SECONDEXPANSION ends up with unreadable code due to escaped dollars. Also, it is not efficient because the second half of Makefile.build is parsed twice every time. Append the objtool dependency to the *.cmd files at the build time. This is what fixdep and gen_ksymdeps.sh already do. So, following the same pattern seems a natural solution. This allows us to drop $$(objtool_dep) entirely. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2021-09-22kbuild: factor out OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD check into a macroMasahiro Yamada1-6/+6
The OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD check is quite long. Factor it out into a new macro, objtool-enabled, to not repeat it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2021-09-22kbuild: store the objtool command in *.cmd filesMasahiro Yamada1-9/+5
objtool_dep includes include/config/{ORC_UNWINDER,STACK_VALIDATION} so that all the objects are rebuilt when CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER or CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION is toggled. BTW, the correct option name is not CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER, but CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC. Commit 11af847446ed ("x86/unwind: Rename unwinder config options to 'CONFIG_UNWINDER_*'") missed to adjust this part. So, this dependency has been broken for a long time. As you can see in 'objtool_args', there are more CONFIG options that affect the objtool command line. Adding more and more include/config/* is ugly and unmaintainable. Another issue is that non-standard objects are needlessly rebuilt. Objects specified as OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD is not processed by objtool, but they are rebuilt anyway when CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION is toggled. This is not a big deal, but better to fix. A cleaner and more precise fix is to include the objtool command in *.cmd files so any command change is naturally detected by if_change. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2021-09-22kbuild: rename __objtool_obj and reuse it for cmd_cc_lto_link_modulesMasahiro Yamada1-6/+5
Rename __objtool_obj to objtool, and move it out of the 'ifndef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG' conditional, so it can be used for cmd_cc_lto_link_modules as well. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2021-09-22kbuild: move objtool_args back to scripts/Makefile.buildMasahiro Yamada1-0/+10
Commit b1a1a1a09b46 ("kbuild: lto: postpone objtool") moved objtool_args to Makefile.lib, so the arguments can be used in Makefile.modfinal as well as Makefile.build. With commit 850ded46c642 ("kbuild: Fix TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with LTO_CLANG"), module LTO linking came back to scripts/Makefile.build again. So, there is no more reason to keep objtool_args in a separate file. Get it back to the original place, close to the objtool command. Remove the stale comment too. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2021-09-03kbuild: remove stale *.symversionsMasahiro Yamada1-0/+2
cmd_update_lto_symversions merges all the existing *.symversions, but some of them might be stale. If the last EXPORT_SYMBOL is removed from a C file, the *.symversions file is not deleted or updated. It contains stale CRCs, but still they will be used for linking the vmlinux or modules. It is not a big deal when the EXPORT_SYMBOL is really removed. However, when the EXPORT_SYMBOL is moved to another file, the same __crc_<symbol> will appear twice in the merged *.symversions, possibly with different CRCs if the function argument is changed at the same time. It would confuse module versioning. If no EXPORT_SYMBOL is found, let's remove *.symversions explicitly. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2021-09-03kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversionsMasahiro Yamada1-1/+0
This is not used anywhere because the short log is displayed when it is used through a $(call cmd,...) invocation. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2021-09-03kbuild: Fix TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with LTO_CLANGSami Tolvanen1-1/+26
With CONFIG_LTO_CLANG, we currently link modules into native code just before modpost, which means with TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS enabled, we still look at the LLVM bitcode in the .o files when generating the list of used symbols. As the bitcode doesn't yet have calls to compiler intrinsics and llvm-nm doesn't see function references that only exist in function-level inline assembly, we currently need a whitelist for TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS to work with LTO. This change moves module LTO linking to happen earlier, and thus avoids the issue with LLVM bitcode and TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS entirely, allowing us to also drop the whitelist from gen_autoksyms.sh. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1369 Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-07-18Kbuild: lto: fix module versionings mismatch in GNU make 3.XLecopzer Chen1-1/+1
When building modules(CONFIG_...=m), I found some of module versions are incorrect and set to 0. This can be found in build log for first clean build which shows WARNING: EXPORT symbol "XXXX" [drivers/XXX/XXX.ko] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned. But in second build(incremental build), the WARNING disappeared and the module version becomes valid CRC and make someone who want to change modules without updating kernel image can't insert their modules. The problematic code is + $(foreach n, $(filter-out FORCE,$^), \ + $(if $(wildcard $(n).symversions), \ + ; cat $(n).symversions >> $@.symversions)) For example: rm -f fs/notify/built-in.a.symversions ; rm -f fs/notify/built-in.a; \ llvm-ar cDPrST fs/notify/built-in.a fs/notify/fsnotify.o \ fs/notify/notification.o fs/notify/group.o ... `foreach n` shows nothing to `cat` into $(n).symversions because `if $(wildcard $(n).symversions)` return nothing, but actually they do exist during this line was executed. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 168580 Jun 13 19:10 fs/notify/fsnotify.o -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 111 Jun 13 19:10 fs/notify/fsnotify.o.symversions The reason is the $(n).symversions are generated at runtime, but Makefile wildcard function expends and checks the file exist or not during parsing the Makefile. Thus fix this by use `test` shell command to check the file existence in runtime. Rebase from both: 1. [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210616080252.32046-1-lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com/] 2. [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210702032943.7865-1-lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com/] Fixes: 38e891849003 ("kbuild: lto: fix module versioning") Co-developed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-07-10Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option. - Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile. - Make the silent build (-s) more silent. - Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified. - Various script cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (27 commits) scripts: add generic syscallnr.sh scripts: check duplicated syscall number in syscall table sparc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers parisc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers nds32: add arch/nds32/boot/.gitignore kbuild: mkcompile_h: consider timestamp if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set kbuild: modpost: Explicitly warn about unprototyped symbols kbuild: remove trailing slashes from $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) kconfig.h: explain IS_MODULE(), IS_ENABLED() kconfig: constify long_opts scripts/setlocalversion: simplify the short version part scripts/setlocalversion: factor out 12-chars hash construction scripts/setlocalversion: add more comments to -dirty flag detection scripts/setlocalversion: remove workaround for old make-kpkg scripts/setlocalversion: remove mercurial, svn and git-svn supports kbuild: clean up ${quiet} checks in shell scripts kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build init: use $(call cmd,) for generating include/generated/compile.h kbuild: merge scripts/mkmakefile to top Makefile sh: move core-y in arch/sh/Makefile to arch/sh/Kbuild ...
2021-05-24kbuild: remove libelf checks from top MakefileMasahiro Yamada1-2/+0
I do not see a good reason why only the libelf development package must be so carefully checked. Kbuild generally does not check host tools or libraries. For example, x86_64 defconfig fails to build with no libssl development package installed. scripts/extract-cert.c:21:10: fatal error: openssl/bio.h: No such file or directory 21 | #include <openssl/bio.h> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ To solve the build error, you need to install libssl-dev or openssl-devel package, depending on your distribution. 'apt-file search', 'dnf provides', etc. is your frined to find a proper package to install. This commit removes all the libelf checks from the top Makefile. If libelf is missing, objtool will fail to build in a similar pattern: .../linux/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h:10:10: fatal error: gelf.h: No such file or directory 10 | #include <gelf.h> You need to install libelf-dev, libelf-devel, or elfutils-libelf-devel to proceed. Another remarkable change is, CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION (without CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC) previously continued to build with a warning, but now it will treat missing libelf as an error. This is just a one-time installation, so it should not hurt to break a build and make a user install the package. BTW, the traditional way to handle such checks is autotool, but according to [1], I do not expect the kernel build would have similar scripting like './configure' does. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFzr2HTZVOuzpHYDwmtRJLsVzE-yqg2DHpHi_9ePsYp5ug@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2021-05-19kbuild: Fix objtool dependency for 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_<obj> := n'Josh Poimboeuf1-2/+3
"OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_vma.o := n" has a dependency bug. When objtool source is updated, the affected object doesn't get re-analyzed by objtool. Peter's new variable-sized jump label feature relies on objtool rewriting the object file. Otherwise the system can fail to boot. That effectively upgrades this minor dependency issue to a major bug. The problem is that variables in prerequisites are expanded early, during the read-in phase. The '$(objtool_dep)' variable indirectly uses '$@', which isn't yet available when the target prerequisites are evaluated. Use '.SECONDEXPANSION:' which causes '$(objtool_dep)' to be expanded in a later phase, after the target-specific '$@' variable has been defined. Fixes: b9ab5ebb14ec ("objtool: Add CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option") Fixes: ab3257042c26 ("jump_label, x86: Allow short NOPs") Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2021-05-05kbuild: refactor fdtoverlay ruleMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
Rename overlay-y to multi-dtb-y, which is a consistent name with multi-obj-y. Also, use multi-search to avoid code duplication. Introduce real-dtb-y, which is a consistent name with real-obj-y, to contain primitive blobs compiled from *.dts. This is used to calculate the list of *.dt.yaml files. Set -@ to base DTB without using $(eval ). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-04-24kbuild: redo fake deps at include/config/*.hAlexey Dobriyan1-2/+2
Make include/config/foo/bar.h fake deps files generation simpler. * delete .h suffix those aren't header files, shorten filenames, * delete tolower() Linux filesystems can deal with both upper and lowercase filenames very well, * put everything in 1 directory Presumably 'mkdir -p' split is from dark times when filesystems handled huge directories badly, disks were round adding to seek times. x86_64 allmodconfig lists 12364 files in include/config. ../obj/include/config/ ├── 104_QUAD_8 ├── 60XX_WDT ├── 64BIT ... ├── ZSWAP_DEFAULT_ON ├── ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT └── ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZBUD 0 directories, 12364 files Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-04-24kbuild: rename multi-used-* to multi-obj-*Masahiro Yamada1-3/+3
I think multi-obj-* is clearer, and more consistent with real-obj-*. Rename as follows: multi-used-y -> multi-obj-y multi-used-m -> multi-obj-m multi-used -> multi-obj-ym Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-04-24kbuild: split cc-option and friends to scripts/Makefile.compilerMasahiro Yamada1-0/+1
scripts/Kbuild.include is included everywhere, but macros such as cc-option are needed by build targets only. For example, when 'make clean' traverses the tree, it does not need to evaluate $(call cc-option,). Split cc-option, ld-option, etc. to scripts/Makefile.compiler, which is only included from the top Makefile and scripts/Makefile.build. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-03-15kbuild: prefix $(srctree)/ to some included MakefilesMasahiro Yamada1-4/+4
VPATH is used in Kbuild to make pattern rules search for prerequisites in both $(objtree) and $(srctree). Some of *.c, *.S files are not real sources, but generated by tools such as flex, bison, perl. In contrast, I doubt the benefit of --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) because it is always clear which Makefiles are real sources, and which are not. So, my hope is to add $(srctree)/ prefix to all check-in Makefiles, then remove --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) flag in the future. I am touching only some Kbuild core parts for now. Treewide fixes will be needed to achieve this goal. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-25Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds - Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz - Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig - Fix misuse of extra-y - Support DWARF v5 debug info - Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x exceeded the limit - Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches - Minor cleanups of genksyms - Minor cleanups of Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (38 commits) initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRD kbuild: remove deprecated 'always' and 'hostprogs-y/m' kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory kbuild: reuse this-makefile to define abs_srctree kconfig: unify rule of config, menuconfig, nconfig, gconfig, xconfig kconfig: omit --oldaskconfig option for 'make config' kconfig: fix 'invalid option' for help option kconfig: remove dead code in conf_askvalue() kconfig: clean up nested if-conditionals in check_conf() kconfig: Remove duplicate call to sym_get_string_value() Makefile: Remove # characters from compiler string Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT kbuild: check the minimum linker version in Kconfig kbuild: remove ld-version macro scripts: add generic syscallhdr.sh scripts: add generic syscalltbl.sh arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work gen_compile_commands: prune some directories kbuild: simplify access to the kernel's version ...
2021-02-24kbuild: remove deprecated 'always' and 'hostprogs-y/m'Masahiro Yamada1-1/+0
These have no more user in the upstream code. The use of them has been warned for a while for external modules. The migration is finished. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-23kbuild: lto: postpone objtoolSami Tolvanen1-20/+2
With LTO, LLVM bitcode won't be compiled into native code until modpost_link, or modfinal for modules. This change postpones calls to objtool until after these steps, and moves objtool_args to Makefile.lib, so the arguments can be reused in Makefile.modfinal. As we didn't have objects to process earlier, we use --duplicate when processing vmlinux.o. This change also disables unreachable instruction warnings with LTO to avoid warnings about the int3 padding between functions. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2021-02-23tracing: add support for objtool mcountSami Tolvanen1-0/+3
This change adds build support for using objtool to generate __mcount_loc sections. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2021-01-14kbuild: lto: fix module versioningSami Tolvanen1-2/+31
With CONFIG_MODVERSIONS, version information is linked into each compilation unit that exports symbols. With LTO, we cannot use this method as all C code is compiled into LLVM bitcode instead. This change collects symbol versions into .symversions files and merges them in link-vmlinux.sh where they are all linked into vmlinux.o at the same time. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-4-samitolvanen@google.com
2021-01-14kbuild: add support for Clang LTOSami Tolvanen1-1/+8
This change adds build system support for Clang's Link Time Optimization (LTO). With -flto, instead of ELF object files, Clang produces LLVM bitcode, which is compiled into native code at link time, allowing the final binary to be optimized globally. For more details, see: https://llvm.org/docs/LinkTimeOptimization.html The Kconfig option CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is implemented as a choice, which defaults to LTO being disabled. To use LTO, the architecture must select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG and support: - compiling with Clang, - compiling all assembly code with Clang's integrated assembler, - and linking with LLD. While using CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL results in the best runtime performance, the compilation is not scalable in time or memory. CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN enables ThinLTO, which allows parallel optimization and faster incremental builds. ThinLTO is used by default if the architecture also selects ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThinLTO.html To enable LTO, LLVM tools must be used to handle bitcode files, by passing LLVM=1 and LLVM_IAS=1 options to make: $ make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 defconfig $ scripts/config -e LTO_CLANG_THIN $ make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 To prepare for LTO support with other compilers, common parts are gated behind the CONFIG_LTO option, and LTO can be disabled for specific files by filtering out CC_FLAGS_LTO. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-3-samitolvanen@google.com
2021-01-09tracing: move function tracer options to KconfigSami Tolvanen1-4/+2
Move function tracer options to Kconfig to make it easier to add new methods for generating __mcount_loc, and to make the options available also when building kernel modules. Note that FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_* options are updated on rebuild and therefore, work even if the .config was generated in a different environment. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-2-samitolvanen@google.com
2020-12-06kbuild: avoid split lines in .mod filesMasahiro Yamada1-8/+4
"xargs echo" is not a safe way to remove line breaks because the input may exceed the command line limit and xargs may break it up into multiple invocations of echo. This should never happen because scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh expects all undefined symbols are placed in the second line of .mod files. One possible way is to replace "xargs echo" with "sed ':x;N;$!bx;s/\n/ /g'" or something, but I rewrote the code by using awk because it is more readable. This issue was reported by Sami Tolvanen; in his Clang LTO patch set, $(multi-used-m) is no longer an ELF object, but a thin archive that contains LLVM bitcode files. llvm-nm prints out symbols for each archive member separately, which results a lot of dupications, in some places, beyond the system-defined limit. This problem must be fixed irrespective of LTO, and we must ensure zero possibility of having this issue. Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/1/1658 Reported-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2020-10-20treewide: remove DISABLE_LTOSami Tolvanen1-1/+1
This change removes all instances of DISABLE_LTO from Makefiles, as they are currently unused, and the preferred method of disabling LTO is to filter out the flags instead. Note added by Masahiro Yamada: DISABLE_LTO was added as preparation for GCC LTO, but GCC LTO was not pulled into the mainline. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/8/272) Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-09kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneqMasahiro Yamada1-1/+4
The conditional: ifneq ($(hostprogs),) ... is evaluated to true if $(hostprogs) does not contain any word but whitespace characters. ifneq ($(strip $(hostprogs)),) ... is a safe way to avoid interpreting whitespace as a non-empty value, but I'd rather want to use the side-effect of $(sort ...) to do the equivalent. $(sort ...) is used in scripts/Makefile.host in order to drop duplication in $(hostprogs). It is also useful to strip excessive spaces. Move $(sort ...) before evaluating the ifneq. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-09kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/MakefileMasahiro Yamada1-2/+2
The host shared library rules are currently implemented in scripts/Makefile.host, but actually GCC-plugin is the only user of them. (The VDSO .so files are built for the target by different build rules) Hence, they do not need to be treewide available. Move all the relevant build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile. I also optimized the build steps so *.so is directly built from .c because every upstream plugin is compiled from a single source file. I am still keeping the multi-file plugin support, which Kees Cook mentioned might be needed by out-of-tree plugins. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/1/11/1107) If the plugin, foo.so, is compiled from two files foo.c and foo2.c, then you can do like follows: foo-objs := foo.o foo2.o Single-file plugins do not need the *-objs notation. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-08-09kbuild: always create directories of targetsMasahiro Yamada1-3/+1
Currently, the directories of objects are automatically created only for O= builds. It should not hurt to cater to this for in-tree builds too. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-07-07kbuild: run the checker after the compilerLuc Van Oostenryck1-2/+2
Since the pre-git time the checker is run first, before the compiler. But if the source file contains some syntax error, the warnings from the compiler are more useful than those from sparse (and other checker most probably too). So move the 'check' command to run after the compiler. Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-03kbuild: update modules.order only when contained modules are updatedMasahiro Yamada1-8/+13
Make modules.order depend on $(obj-m), and use if_changed to build it. This will avoid unneeded update of modules.order, which will be useful to optimize the modpost stage. Currently, the second pass of modpost is always invoked. By checking the timestamp of modules.order, we can avoid the unneeded modpost. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-01kbuild: refactor tagets caluculation for KBUILD_{BUILTIN,KBUILD_MODULES}Masahiro Yamada1-13/+12
Remove lib-target, builtin-target, modorder-target, and modtargets. Instead, add targets-for-builtin and targets-for-modules. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-25kbuild: make modules.order rule consistent with built-in.aMasahiro Yamada1-4/+6
built-in.a contains the built-in object paths from the current and sub directories. module.order collects the module paths from the current and sub directories. Make their build rules look more symmetrical. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-25kbuild: rename subdir-obj-y to subdir-builtinMasahiro Yamada1-4/+5
I think subdir-builtin is clearer. While I was here, I made its build rule explicit. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-25kbuild: move subdir-obj-y to scripts/Makefile.buildMasahiro Yamada1-0/+2
Save $(addprefix ...) for subdir-obj-y. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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