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2019-04-06fs: stream_open - opener for stream-like files so that read and write can ↵Kirill Smelkov1-0/+363
run simultaneously without deadlock Commit 9c225f2655e3 ("vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per POSIX") added locking for file.f_pos access and in particular made concurrent read and write not possible - now both those functions take f_pos lock for the whole run, and so if e.g. a read is blocked waiting for data, write will deadlock waiting for that read to complete. This caused regression for stream-like files where previously read and write could run simultaneously, but after that patch could not do so anymore. See e.g. commit 581d21a2d02a ("xenbus: fix deadlock on writes to /proc/xen/xenbus") which fixes such regression for particular case of /proc/xen/xenbus. The patch that added f_pos lock in 2014 did so to guarantee POSIX thread safety for read/write/lseek and added the locking to file descriptors of all regular files. In 2014 that thread-safety problem was not new as it was already discussed earlier in 2006. However even though 2006'th version of Linus's patch was adding f_pos locking "only for files that are marked seekable with FMODE_LSEEK (thus avoiding the stream-like objects like pipes and sockets)", the 2014 version - the one that actually made it into the tree as 9c225f2655e3 - is doing so irregardless of whether a file is seekable or not. See https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/53022DB1.4070805@gmail.com/ https://lwn.net/Articles/180387 https://lwn.net/Articles/180396 for historic context. The reason that it did so is, probably, that there are many files that are marked non-seekable, but e.g. their read implementation actually depends on knowing current position to correctly handle the read. Some examples: kernel/power/user.c snapshot_read fs/debugfs/file.c u32_array_read fs/fuse/control.c fuse_conn_waiting_read + ... drivers/hwmon/asus_atk0110.c atk_debugfs_ggrp_read arch/s390/hypfs/inode.c hypfs_read_iter ... Despite that, many nonseekable_open users implement read and write with pure stream semantics - they don't depend on passed ppos at all. And for those cases where read could wait for something inside, it creates a situation similar to xenbus - the write could be never made to go until read is done, and read is waiting for some, potentially external, event, for potentially unbounded time -> deadlock. Besides xenbus, there are 14 such places in the kernel that I've found with semantic patch (see below): drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:400:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:985:7-23: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() In addition to the cases above another regression caused by f_pos locking is that now FUSE filesystems that implement open with FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flag, can no longer implement bidirectional stream-like files - for the same reason as above e.g. read can deadlock write locking on file.f_pos in the kernel. FUSE's FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE was added in 2008 in a7c1b990f715 ("fuse: implement nonseekable open") to support OSSPD. OSSPD implements /dev/dsp in userspace with FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flag, with corresponding read and write routines not depending on current position at all, and with both read and write being potentially blocking operations: See https://github.com/libfuse/osspd https://lwn.net/Articles/308445 https://github.com/libfuse/osspd/blob/14a9cff0/osspd.c#L1406 https://github.com/libfuse/osspd/blob/14a9cff0/osspd.c#L1438-L1477 https://github.com/libfuse/osspd/blob/14a9cff0/osspd.c#L1479-L1510 Corresponding libfuse example/test also describes FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE as "somewhat pipe-like files ..." with read handler not using offset. However that test implements only read without write and cannot exercise the deadlock scenario: https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L124-L131 https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L146-L163 https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L209-L216 I've actually hit the read vs write deadlock for real while implementing my FUSE filesystem where there is /head/watch file, for which open creates separate bidirectional socket-like stream in between filesystem and its user with both read and write being later performed simultaneously. And there it is semantically not easy to split the stream into two separate read-only and write-only channels: https://lab.nexedi.com/kirr/wendelin.core/blob/f13aa600/wcfs/wcfs.go#L88-169 Let's fix this regression. The plan is: 1. We can't change nonseekable_open to include &~FMODE_ATOMIC_POS - doing so would break many in-kernel nonseekable_open users which actually use ppos in read/write handlers. 2. Add stream_open() to kernel to open stream-like non-seekable file descriptors. Read and write on such file descriptors would never use nor change ppos. And with that property on stream-like files read and write will be running without taking f_pos lock - i.e. read and write could be running simultaneously. 3. With semantic patch search and convert to stream_open all in-kernel nonseekable_open users for which read and write actually do not depend on ppos and where there is no other methods in file_operations which assume @offset access. 4. Add FOPEN_STREAM to fs/fuse/ and open in-kernel file-descriptors via steam_open if that bit is present in filesystem open reply. It was tempting to change fs/fuse/ open handler to use stream_open instead of nonseekable_open on just FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flags, but grepping through Debian codesearch shows users of FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE, and in particular GVFS which actually uses offset in its read and write handlers https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=-%3Enonseekable+%3D https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1080 https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1247-1346 https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1399-1481 so if we would do such a change it will break a real user. 5. Add stream_open and FOPEN_STREAM handling to stable kernels starting from v3.14+ (the kernel where 9c225f2655 first appeared). This will allow to patch OSSPD and other FUSE filesystems that provide stream-like files to return FOPEN_STREAM | FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE in their open handler and this way avoid the deadlock on all kernel versions. This should work because fs/fuse/ ignores unknown open flags returned from a filesystem and so passing FOPEN_STREAM to a kernel that is not aware of this flag cannot hurt. In turn the kernel that is not aware of FOPEN_STREAM will be < v3.14 where just FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE is sufficient to implement streams without read vs write deadlock. This patch adds stream_open, converts /proc/xen/xenbus to it and adds semantic patch to automatically locate in-kernel places that are either required to be converted due to read vs write deadlock, or that are just safe to be converted because read and write do not use ppos and there are no other funky methods in file_operations. Regarding semantic patch I've verified each generated change manually - that it is correct to convert - and each other nonseekable_open instance left - that it is either not correct to convert there, or that it is not converted due to current stream_open.cocci limitations. The script also does not convert files that should be valid to convert, but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek for unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g. drivers/input/mousedev.c) Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org> Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-28scripts: coccinelle: Fix description of badty.cocciMichael Stefaniuc1-1/+1
Summary was copy and pasted from array_size.cocci. Signed-off-by: Michael Stefaniuc <mstefani@mykolab.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-03-28coccinelle: put_device: reduce false positivesWen Yang1-0/+1
Don't complain about a return when this function returns "&pdev->dev". Fixes: da9cfb87a44d ("coccinelle: semantic code search for missing put_device()") Reported-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-03-17coccinelle: semantic code search for missing put_device()Wen Yang1-0/+56
The of_find_device_by_node() takes a reference to the underlying device structure, we should release that reference. The implementation of this semantic code search is: In a function, for a local variable returned by calling of_find_device_by_node(), a, if it is released by a function such as put_device()/of_dev_put()/platform_device_put() after the last use, it is considered that there is no reference leak; b, if it is passed back to the caller via dev_get_drvdata()/platform_get_drvdata()/get_device(), etc., the reference will be released in other functions, and the current function also considers that there is no reference leak; c, for the rest of the situation, the current function should release the reference by calling put_device, this code search will report the corresponding error message. By using this semantic code search, we have found some object reference leaks, such as: commit 11907e9d3533 ("ASoC: fsl-asoc-card: fix object reference leaks in fsl_asoc_card_probe") commit a12085d13997 ("mtd: rawnand: atmel: fix possible object reference leak") commit 11493f26856a ("mtd: rawnand: jz4780: fix possible object reference leak") There are still dozens of reference leaks in the current kernel code. Further, for the case of b, the object returned to other functions may also have a reference leak, we will continue to develop other cocci scripts to further check the reference leak. Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Reviewed-by: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-01-08dma-mapping: remove dma_zalloc_coherent()Luis Chamberlain2-14/+5
dma_zalloc_coherent() is no longer needed as it has no users because dma_alloc_coherent() already zeroes out memory for us. The Coccinelle grammar rule that used to check for dma_alloc_coherent() + memset() is modified so that it just tells the user that the memset is not needed anymore. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-01-06scripts: coccinelle: boolinit: drop warnings on named constantsJulia Lawall1-0/+5
Coccinelle doesn't always have access to the values of named (#define) constants, and they may likely often be bound to true and false values anyway, resulting in false positives. So stop warning about them. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-01-06scripts: coccinelle: check for redeclarationJulia Lawall1-0/+3
Avoid reporting on the use of an iterator index variable when the variable is redeclared. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-12-29Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.21' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-16/+27
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: "Kbuild core: - remove unneeded $(call cc-option,...) switches - consolidate Clang compiler flags into CLANG_FLAGS - announce the deprecation of SUBDIRS - fix single target build for external module - simplify the dependencies of 'prepare' stage targets - allow fixdep to directly write to .*.cmd files - simplify dependency generation for CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS - change if_changed_rule to accept multi-line recipe - move .SECONDARY special target to scripts/Kbuild.include - remove redundant 'set -e' - improve parallel execution for CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK - misc cleanups Treewide fixes and cleanups - set Clang flags correctly for PowerPC boot images - fix UML build error with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS - remove unneeded patterns from .gitignore files - refactor firmware/Makefile - remove unneeded rules for *offsets.s - avoid unneeded regeneration of intermediate .s files - clean up ./Kbuild Modpost: - remove unused -M, -K options - fix false positive warnings about section mismatch - use simple devtable lookup instead of linker magic - misc cleanups Coccinelle: - relax boolinit.cocci checks for overall consistency - fix warning messages of boolinit.cocci Other tools: - improve -dirty check of scripts/setlocalversion - add a tool to generate compile_commands.json from .*.cmd files" * tag 'kbuild-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (51 commits) kbuild: remove unused cmd_gentimeconst kbuild: remove $(obj)/ prefixes in ./Kbuild treewide: add intermediate .s files to targets treewide: remove explicit rules for *offsets.s firmware: refactor firmware/Makefile firmware: remove unnecessary patterns from .gitignore scripts: remove unnecessary ihex2fw and check-lc_ctypes from .gitignore um: remove unused filechk_gen_header in Makefile scripts: add a tool to produce a compile_commands.json file kbuild: add -Werror=implicit-int flag unconditionally kbuild: add -Werror=strict-prototypes flag unconditionally kbuild: add -fno-PIE flag unconditionally scripts: coccinelle: Correct warning message scripts: coccinelle: only suggest true/false in files that already use them kbuild: handle part-of-module correctly for *.ll and *.symtypes kbuild: refactor part-of-module kbuild: refactor quiet_modtag kbuild: remove redundant quiet_modtag for $(obj-m) kbuild: refactor Makefile.asm-generic user/Makefile: Fix typo and capitalization in comment section ...
2018-12-16scripts: coccinelle: Correct warning messageJulia Lawall1-6/+6
"Assignment" requires the assigned value before the place that value is stored into. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-12-16scripts: coccinelle: only suggest true/false in files that already use themJulia Lawall1-10/+21
Some code may overall use 0 and 1, so don't introduce occasional uses of true and false in these cases. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-11-25drm: remove no longer needed drm-get-put coccinelle scriptFernando Ramos1-78/+0
The coccinelle script was used to rename some (deprecated) functions which no longer exist now. Signed-off-by: Fernando Ramos <greenfoo@gluegarage.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20181115221634.22715-9-greenfoo@gluegarage.com
2018-08-22Coccinelle: remove pci_alloc_consistent semantic to detect in ↵zhong jiang1-40/+1
zalloc-simple.cocci Because pci_alloc_consistent has been deprecated. We prefer to use dma_alloc_coherent directly. Therefore, we should remove pci_alloc_consistent to increase the confidence. Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Acked-by: Himanshu Jha <himanshujha199640@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-08-14Coccinelle: doubletest: reduce side effect false positivesJulia Lawall1-8/+26
Ensure that the cited expression is not a function call or an assignment to reduce the chance of false positives. Slightly modify the warning message to indicate another source of false positves. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-07-17Coccinelle: add atomic_as_refcounter scriptElena Reshetova1-0/+129
atomic_as_refcounter.cocci script allows detecting cases when refcount_t type and API should be used instead of atomic_t. Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-06-06Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-22/+24
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - improve fixdep to coalesce consecutive slashes in dep-files - fix some issues of the maintainer string generation in deb-pkg script - remove unused CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX and clean-up several tools and linker scripts - clean-up modpost - allow to enable the dead code/data elimination for PowerPC in EXPERT mode - improve two coccinelle scripts for better performance - pass endianness and machine size flags to sparse for all architecture - misc fixes * tag 'kbuild-v4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (25 commits) kbuild: add machine size to CHECKFLAGS kbuild: add endianness flag to CHEKCFLAGS kbuild: $(CHECK) doesnt need NOSTDINC_FLAGS twice scripts: Fixed printf format mismatch scripts/tags.sh: use `find` for $ALLSOURCE_ARCHS generation coccinelle: deref_null: improve performance coccinelle: mini_lock: improve performance powerpc: Allow LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION to be selected kbuild: Allow LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION to be selectable if enabled kbuild: LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION no -ffunction-sections/-fdata-sections for module build kbuild: Fix asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h for LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION modpost: constify *modname function argument where possible modpost: remove redundant is_vmlinux() test modpost: use strstarts() helper more widely modpost: pass struct elf_info pointer to get_modinfo() checkpatch: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() check vmlinux.lds.h: remove no-op macro VMLINUX_SYMBOL() kbuild: remove CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX export.h: remove code for prefixing symbols with underscore depmod.sh: remove symbol prefix support ...
2018-05-22coccinelle: deref_null: improve performanceJulia Lawall1-20/+20
Move rules looking for some special cases of safe dereferences before the collection of NULL-tested values. The special cases are fairly rare, but somewhat costly to find, because isomorphisms create many variants of the rules. There is thus no need to search for them over and over for each NULL tested expression. Collecting them just once is sufficient and more efficient. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-05-22coccinelle: mini_lock: improve performanceJulia Lawall1-2/+4
Replace <+... ...+> by ... when any. <+... ...+> is slow, and in some obscure cases involving backward jumps it doesn't force the unlock to actually come after the end of the if. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-30Merge airlied/drm-next into drm-misc-nextSean Paul1-2/+2
Backmerging to pick up a fix from drm-misc-next-fixes. Signed-off-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
2018-03-28Backmerge tag 'v4.16-rc7' into drm-nextDave Airlie1-2/+2
Linux 4.16-rc7 This was requested by Daniel, and things were getting a bit hard to reconcile, most of the conflicts were trivial though.
2018-03-22drm: Remove drm_property_{un/reference}_blob aliasesHaneen Mohammed1-10/+0
This patch remove the compatibility aliases drm_property_{reference/unreference}_blob of drm_property_blob_{get/put} since all callers have been converted to the prefered _{get/put}. Remove the helpers from the semantic patch drm-get-put-cocci. Signed-off-by: Haneen Mohammed <hamohammed.sa@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180320133749.GA11695@haneen-VirtualBox
2018-03-19drm: remove drm_mode_object_{un/reference} aliasesHaneen Mohammed1-10/+0
This patch remove the compatibility aliases drm_mode_object_{reference/unreference} of drm_mode_object_{get/put} since all callers have been converted to the prefered _{get/put}. Remove the helpers from the semantic patch drm-get-put-cocci. Signed-off-by: Haneen Mohammed <hamohammed.sa@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180319055820.GA17502@haneen-VirtualBox
2018-03-02Coccinelle: memdup: Fix typo in warning messagesDafna Hirschfeld1-2/+2
Replace 'kmemdep' with 'kmemdup' in warning messages. Signed-off-by: Dafna Hirschfeld <dafna3@gmail.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Acked-by: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-02-07coccinelle: deref_null: avoid useless computationJulia Lawall1-3/+3
The effect of the rules ifm1, pr11, and pr12 is only used in the final rule, which depends on context && !org && !report. Thus these rules should only be performed in those circumstances. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-02-07coccinelle: devm_free: reduce false positivesJulia Lawall1-1/+54
Some files use both a non-devm allocation and a devm_allocation. Don't complain about a free when the same function contains a non-devm allocation. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-01-29Coccinelle: memdup: drop spurious lineJulia Lawall1-1/+0
The kmemdup line in the non-patch case was left over from the added kmemdup line in the patch case. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-01-16Coccinelle: kzalloc-simple: Rename kzalloc-simple to zalloc-simpleHimanshu Jha1-0/+0
Rename kzalloc-simple to zalloc-simple since now the rule is not specific to kzalloc function only, but also to many other zero memory allocating functions specified in the rule. Suggested-by: SF Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Himanshu Jha <himanshujha199640@gmail.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-01-16Coccinelle: ifnullfree: Trim the warning reported in report modeHimanshu Jha1-1/+1
Remove the unncessary part of the warning reported, in the report mode, so that a single warning produced does not exceed more than line and hence improve readability of the warnings produced in the subsequent reports to a file. Signed-off-by: Himanshu Jha <himanshujha199640@gmail.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-01-16Coccinelle: alloc_cast: Add more memory allocating functions to the listHimanshu Jha1-21/+71
Add more memory allocating functions that are frequently used in the kernel code to the existing list and remove the useless casts where it is unnecessary. But preserve those casts having __attribute__ such as __force, __iomem, etc. which are used by Sparse in the static analysis of the code. Also remove two blank lines at EOF. Signed-off-by: Himanshu Jha <himanshujha199640@gmail.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-01-16Coccinelle: array_size: report even if include is missingJérémy Lefaure1-2/+2
Rule r does not depend on rule i (which is the include of linux/kernel.h) so the output should not depend on i in org and report mode. Signed-off-by: Jérémy Lefaure <jeremy.lefaure@lse.epita.fr> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-01-16Coccinelle: kzalloc-simple: Add all zero allocating functionsHimanshu Jha1-5/+367
There are many instances where memory is allocated using regular allocator functions immediately followed by setting the allocated memory to 0 value using memset. We already have zero memory allocator functions to set the memory to 0 value instead of manually setting it using memset. Therefore, use zero memory allocating functions instead of regular memory allocators followed by memset 0 to remove redundant memset and make the code more cleaner and also reduce the code size. Signed-off-by: Himanshu Jha <himanshujha199640@gmail.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-22Coccinelle: Remove setup_timer.cocciKees Cook1-277/+0
Both the init_timer() and timer_setup() APIs have been removed. This script will not be needed any more. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-18Merge tag 'kbuild-misc-v4.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-53/+307
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild misc updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Clean up and fix RPM package build - Fix a warning in DEB package build - Improve coccicheck script - Improve some semantic patches * tag 'kbuild-misc-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: docs: dev-tools: coccinelle: delete out of date wiki reference coccinelle: orplus: reorganize to improve performance coccinelle: use exists to improve efficiency builddeb: Pass the kernel:debarch substvar to dpkg-genchanges Coccinelle: use false positive annotation coccinelle: fix verbose message about .cocci file being run coccinelle: grep Options and Requires fields more precisely Coccinelle: make DEBUG_FILE option more useful coccinelle: api: detect identical chip data arrays coccinelle: Improve setup_timer.cocci matching Coccinelle: setup_timer: improve messages from setup_timer kbuild: rpm-pkg: do not force -jN in submake kbuild: rpm-pkg: keep spec file until make mrproper kbuild: rpm-pkg: fix jobserver unavailable warning kbuild: rpm-pkg: replace $RPM_BUILD_ROOT with %{buildroot} kbuild: rpm-pkg: fix build error when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled kbuild: rpm-pkg: refactor mkspec with here doc kbuild: rpm-pkg: clean up mkspec kbuild: rpm-pkg: install vmlinux.bz2 unconditionally kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove ppc64 specific image handling
2017-11-16Merge tag 'drm-for-v4.15' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+5
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "This is the main drm pull request for v4.15. Core: - Atomic object lifetime fixes - Atomic iterator improvements - Sparse/smatch fixes - Legacy kms ioctls to be interruptible - EDID override improvements - fb/gem helper cleanups - Simple outreachy patches - Documentation improvements - Fix dma-buf rcu races - DRM mode object leasing for improving VR use cases. - vgaarb improvements for non-x86 platforms. New driver: - tve200: Faraday Technology TVE200 block. This "TV Encoder" encodes a ITU-T BT.656 stream and can be found in the StorLink SL3516 (later Cortina Systems CS3516) as well as the Grain Media GM8180. New bridges: - SiI9234 support New panels: - S6E63J0X03, OTM8009A, Seiko 43WVF1G, 7" rpi touch panel, Toshiba LT089AC19000, Innolux AT043TN24 i915: - Remove Coffeelake from alpha support - Cannonlake workarounds - Infoframe refactoring for DisplayPort - VBT updates - DisplayPort vswing/emph/buffer translation refactoring - CCS fixes - Restore GPU clock boost on missed vblanks - Scatter list updates for userptr allocations - Gen9+ transition watermarks - Display IPC (Isochronous Priority Control) - Private PAT management - GVT: improved error handling and pci config sanitizing - Execlist refactoring - Transparent Huge Page support - User defined priorities support - HuC/GuC firmware refactoring - DP MST fixes - eDP power sequencing fixes - Use RCU instead of stop_machine - PSR state tracking support - Eviction fixes - BDW DP aux channel timeout fixes - LSPCON fixes - Cannonlake PLL fixes amdgpu: - Per VM BO support - Powerplay cleanups - CI powerplay support - PASID mgr for kfd - SR-IOV fixes - initial GPU reset for vega10 - Prime mmap support - TTM updates - Clock query interface for Raven - Fence to handle ioctl - UVD encode ring support on Polaris - Transparent huge page DMA support - Compute LRU pipe tweaks - BO flag to allow buffers to opt out of implicit sync - CTX priority setting API - VRAM lost infrastructure plumbing qxl: - fix flicker since atomic rework amdkfd: - Further improvements from internal AMD tree - Usermode events - Drop radeon support nouveau: - Pascal temperature sensor support - Improved BAR2 handling - MMU rework to support Pascal MMU exynos: - Improved HDMI/mixer support - HDMI audio interface support tegra: - Prep work for tegra186 - Cleanup/fixes msm: - Preemption support for a5xx - Display fixes for 8x96 (snapdragon 820) - Async cursor plane fixes - FW loading rework - GPU debugging improvements vc4: - Prep for DSI panels - fix T-format tiling scanout - New madvise ioctl Rockchip: - LVDS support omapdrm: - omap4 HDMI CEC support etnaviv: - GPU performance counters groundwork sun4i: - refactor driver load + TCON backend - HDMI improvements - A31 support - Misc fixes udl: - Probe/EDID read fixes. tilcdc: - Misc fixes. pl111: - Support more variants adv7511: - Improve EDID handling. - HDMI CEC support sii8620: - Add remote control support" * tag 'drm-for-v4.15' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (1480 commits) drm/rockchip: analogix_dp: Use mutex rather than spinlock drm/mode_object: fix documentation for object lookups. drm/i915: Reorder context-close to avoid calling i915_vma_close() under RCU drm/i915: Move init_clock_gating() back to where it was drm/i915: Prune the reservation shared fence array drm/i915: Idle the GPU before shinking everything drm/i915: Lock llist_del_first() vs llist_del_all() drm/i915: Calculate ironlake intermediate watermarks correctly, v2. drm/i915: Disable lazy PPGTT page table optimization for vGPU drm/i915/execlists: Remove the priority "optimisation" drm/i915: Filter out spurious execlists context-switch interrupts drm/amdgpu: use irq-safe lock for kiq->ring_lock drm/amdgpu: bypass lru touch for KIQ ring submission drm/amdgpu: Potential uninitialized variable in amdgpu_vm_update_directories() drm/amdgpu: potential uninitialized variable in amdgpu_vce_ring_parse_cs() drm/amd/powerplay: initialize a variable before using it drm/amd/powerplay: suppress KASAN out of bounds warning in vega10_populate_all_memory_levels drm/amd/amdgpu: fix evicted VRAM bo adjudgement condition drm/vblank: Tune drm_crtc_accurate_vblank_count() WARN down to a debug drm/rockchip: add CONFIG_OF dependency for lvds ...
2017-11-16coccinelle: orplus: reorganize to improve performanceJulia Lawall1-14/+29
Adding two #define constants is less common than performing & and | operations on them, so put the addition first to reduce the set of cases that have to be considered in detail. At the same time, add & and | patterns for both arguments of +, to account for commutativity and obtain more results. Running time is divided by 3 when applying this to the whole kernel on my laptop with an Intel i5-6200U CPU. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-14coccinelle: use exists to improve efficiencyJulia Lawall1-1/+1
This just needs to find any reassignment of the loop iterator, and doesn't need such a thing on all execution paths, so use exists on the first rule. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-14Coccinelle: use false positive annotationJulia Lawall1-4/+4
/// is to describe the semantic patch, while //# indicates reasons for false positives. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-14coccinelle: grep Options and Requires fields more preciselyMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
Currently, the required version for badzero.cocci is picked up from its "Comments:" line since it contains the word "Requires". Surprisingly, ld-version.sh can extract the version number from the string "Requires Coccinelle version 1.0.0-rc20 or later", but this expectation is fragile. Fix the .cocci file. I removed "-rc20" because ld-version.sh cannot handle it. Make the coccicheck script to see exact patterns for "Options:" and "Requires:" in order to avoid accidental matching to what just happens to appear in comment lines. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Acked-by: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr>
2017-11-14coccinelle: api: detect identical chip data arraysJulia Lawall1-0/+161
This semantic patch detects duplicate arrays declared using BQ27XXX_DATA within a single structure. It is currently specific to the file drivers/power/supply/bq27xxx_battery.c. Nevertheless, having the script in the kernel will allow others to check their code if the data structures change in the future. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-14coccinelle: Improve setup_timer.cocci matchingKees Cook1-24/+105
This improves the patch mode of setup_timer.cocci. Several patterns were missing: - assignments-before-init_timer() cases - limit the .data case removal to the specific struct timer_list instance - handling calls by dereference (timer->field vs timer.field) Cc: Gilles Muller <Gilles.Muller@lip6.fr> Cc: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Cc: cocci@systeme.lip6.fr Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-14Coccinelle: setup_timer: improve messages from setup_timerJulia Lawall1-9/+6
Allow messages about multiple timers. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman8-0/+8
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-26drm: introduce drm_dev_{get/put} functionsAishwarya Pant1-0/+5
Reference counting functions in the kernel typically use get/put suffixes. For maintaining coding style consistency, introduce drm_dev_{get/put} functions. All callers of drm_dev_ref() API have been converted in this patch and hence it has been dropped while the drm_dev_unref() API with non-trivial number of users remains for compatibility. The semantic patch scripts/coccinelle/api/drm-get-put.cocci has been updated with the new helper for conversion of drm_dev_unref() to drm_dev_put() Signed-off-by: Aishwarya Pant <aishpant@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/6babda56134035a98220d5d37a4fd4048df214ce.1506413698.git.aishpant@gmail.com
2017-02-28drm: Introduce drm_property_blob_{get,put}()Thierry Reding1-0/+10
For consistency with other reference counting APIs in the kernel, add drm_property_blob_get() and drm_property_blob_put() to reference count DRM blob properties. Compatibility aliases are added to keep existing code working. To help speed up the transition, all the instances of the old functions in the DRM core are already replaced in this commit. A semantic patch is provided that can be used to convert all drivers to the new helpers. Reviewed-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170228144643.5668-7-thierry.reding@gmail.com
2017-02-28drm: Introduce drm_gem_object_{get,put}()Thierry Reding1-0/+20
For consistency with other reference counting APIs in the kernel, add drm_gem_object_get() and drm_gem_object_put(), as well as an unlocked variant of the latter, to reference count GEM buffer objects. Compatibility aliases are added to keep existing code working. To help speed up the transition, all the instances of the old functions in the DRM core are already replaced in this commit. The existing semantic patch for the DRM subsystem-wide conversion is extended to account for these new helpers. Reviewed-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170228144643.5668-6-thierry.reding@gmail.com
2017-02-28drm: Introduce drm_framebuffer_{get,put}()Thierry Reding1-0/+10
For consistency with other reference counting APIs in the kernel, add drm_framebuffer_get() and drm_framebuffer_put() to reference count DRM framebuffers. Compatibility aliases are added to keep existing code working. To help speed up the transition, all the instances of the old functions in the DRM core are already replaced in this commit. The existing semantic patch for the DRM subsystem-wide conversion is extended to account for these new helpers. Reviewed-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170228144643.5668-5-thierry.reding@gmail.com
2017-02-28drm: Introduce drm_connector_{get,put}()Thierry Reding1-0/+10
For consistency with other reference counting APIs in the kernel, add drm_connector_get() and drm_connector_put() functions to reference count connectors. Compatibility aliases are added to keep existing code working. To help speed up the transition, all the instances of the old functions in the DRM core are already replaced in this commit. The existing semantic patch for mode object reference count conversion is extended for these new helpers. Reviewed-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170228144643.5668-4-thierry.reding@gmail.com
2017-02-28drm: Introduce drm_mode_object_{get,put}()Thierry Reding1-0/+42
For consistency with other reference counting APIs in the kernel, add drm_mode_object_get() and drm_mode_object_put() to reference count DRM mode objects. Compatibility aliases are added to keep existing code working. To help speed up the transition, all the instances of the old functions in the DRM core are already replaced in this commit. A semantic patch is provided that can be used to convert all drivers to the new helpers. Reviewed-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170228144643.5668-3-thierry.reding@gmail.com
2016-12-11Coccinelle: misc: Add support for devm variant in all modesVaishali Thakkar1-3/+12
Add missing support for the devm_request_threaded_irq in the rules of context, report and org modes. Misc: ---- To be consistent with other scripts, change confidence level of the script to 'Moderate'. Signed-off-by: Vaishali Thakkar <vaishali.thakkar@oracle.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-12-11Coccinelle: misc: Improve the result given by context modeVaishali Thakkar1-1/+2
To eliminate false positives given by the context mode, add necessary arguments for the function request_threaded_irq. Signed-off-by: Vaishali Thakkar <vaishali.thakkar@oracle.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-12-11Coccinelle: misc: Improve the matching of rulesVaishali Thakkar1-13/+23
Currently because of the left associativity of the operators, pattern IRQF_ONESHOT | flags does not match with the pattern when we have more than one flag after the disjunction. This eventually results in giving false positives by the script. This patch eliminates these FPs by improving the rule. Signed-off-by: Vaishali Thakkar <vaishali.thakkar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>