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2020-06-06modpost: use read_text_file() and get_line() for reading text filesMasahiro Yamada2-17/+14
grab_file() mmaps a file, but it is not so efficient here because get_next_line() copies every line to the temporary buffer anyway. read_text_file() and get_line() are simpler. get_line() exploits the library function strchr(). Going forward, the missing *.symvers or *.cmd is a fatal error. This should not happen because scripts/Makefile.modpost guards the -i option files with $(wildcard $(input-symdump)). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: avoid false-positive file open errorMasahiro Yamada1-4/+3
One problem of grab_file() is that it cannot distinguish the following two cases: - It cannot read the file (the file does not exist, or read permission is not set) - It can read the file, but the file size is zero This is because grab_file() calls mmap(), which requires the mapped length is greater than 0. Hence, grab_file() fails for both cases. If an empty header file were included for checksum calculation, the following warning would be printed: WARNING: modpost: could not open ...: Invalid argument An empty file is a valid source file, so it should not fail. Use read_text_file() instead. It can read a zero-length file. Then, parse_file() will succeed with doing nothing. Going forward, the first case (it cannot read the file) is a fatal error. If the source file from which an object was compiled is missing, something went wrong. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: fix potential mmap'ed file overrun in get_src_version()Masahiro Yamada1-17/+11
I do not know how reliably this function works, but it looks dangerous to me. strchr(sources, '\n'); ... continues searching until it finds '\n' or it reaches the '\0' terminator. In other words, 'sources' should be a null-terminated string. However, grab_file() just mmaps a file, so 'sources' is not terminated with null byte. If the file does not contain '\n' at all, strchr() will go beyond the mmap'ed memory. Use read_text_file(), which loads the file content into a malloc'ed buffer, appending null byte. Here we are interested only in the first line of *.mod files. Use get_line() helper to get the first line. This also makes missing *.mod file a fatal error. Commit 4be40e22233c ("kbuild: do not emit src version warning for non-modules") ignored missing *.mod files. I do not fully understand what that commit addressed, but commit 91341d4b2c19 ("kbuild: introduce new option to enhance section mismatch analysis") introduced partial section checks by using modpost. built-in.o was parsed by modpost. Even modules had a problem because *.mod files were created after the modpost check. Commit b7dca6dd1e59 ("kbuild: create *.mod with full directory path and remove MODVERDIR") stopped doing that. Now that modpost is only invoked after the directory descend, *.mod files should always exist at the modpost stage. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: add read_text_file() and get_line() helpersMasahiro Yamada2-0/+51
modpost uses grab_file() to open a file, but it is not suitable for a text file because the mmap'ed file is not terminated by null byte. Actually, I see some issues for the use of grab_file(). The new helper, read_text_file() loads the whole file content into a malloc'ed buffer, and appends a null byte. Then, get_line() reads each line. To handle text files, I intend to replace as follows: grab_file() -> read_text_file() get_new_line() -> get_line() Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: do not call get_modinfo() for vmlinux(.o)Masahiro Yamada1-21/+24
The three calls of get_modinfo() ("license", "import_ns", "version") always return NULL for vmlinux(.o) because the built-in module info is prefixed with __MODULE_INFO_PREFIX. It is harmless to call get_modinfo(), but there is no point to search for what apparently does not exist. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: drop RCS/CVS $Revision handling in MODULE_VERSION()Masahiro Yamada3-73/+0
As far as I understood, this code gets rid of '$Revision$' or '$Revision:' of CVS, RCS or whatever in MODULE_VERSION() tags. Remove the primeval code. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: show warning if vmlinux is not found when processing modulesMasahiro Yamada1-2/+7
check_exports() does not print warnings about unresolved symbols if vmlinux is missing because there would be too many. This situation happens when you do 'make modules' from the clean tree, or compile external modules against a kernel tree that has not been completely built. It is dangerous to not check unresolved symbols because you might be building useless modules. At least it should be warned. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: invoke modpost only when input files are updatedMasahiro Yamada1-11/+21
Currently, the second pass of modpost is always invoked when you run 'make' or 'make modules' even if none of modules is changed. Use if_changed to invoke it only when it is necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: re-add -e to set external_module flagMasahiro Yamada1-2/+4
Previously, the -i option had two functions; load a symbol dump file, and set the external_module flag. I want to assign a dedicate option for each of them. Going forward, the -i is used to load a symbol dump file, and the -e to set the external_module flag. With this, we will be able to use -i for loading in-kernel symbols. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: rename ext_sym_list to dump_listMasahiro Yamada1-13/+14
The -i option is used to include Modules.symver as well as files from $(KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS). Make the struct and variable names more generic. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: allow to pass -i option multiple times to remove -e optionMasahiro Yamada1-8/+1
Now that there is no difference between -i and -e, they can be unified. Make modpost accept the -i option multiple times, then remove -e. I will reuse -e for a different purpose. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: track if the symbol origin is a dump file or ELF objectMasahiro Yamada2-10/+6
The meaning of sym->kernel is obscure; it is set for in-kernel symbols loaded from Modules.symvers. This happens only when we are building external modules, and it is used to determine whether to dump symbols to $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Modules.symvers It is clearer to remember whether the symbol or module came from a dump file or ELF object. This changes the KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS behavior. Previously, symbols loaded from KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS are accumulated into the current $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Modules.symvers Going forward, they will be only used to check symbol references, but not dumped into the current $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Modules.symvers. I believe this makes more sense. sym->vmlinux will have no user. Remove it too. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-03modpost: load KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS files in orderMasahiro Yamada1-8/+8
Currently, modpost reads extra symbol dump files in the reverse order. If '-e foo -e bar' is given, modpost reads bar, foo, in this order. This is probably not a big deal, but there is no good reason to reverse the order. Read files in the given order. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-28modpost: refactor sech_name()Masahiro Yamada1-12/+11
Use sym_get_data_by_offset() helper to get access to the .shstrtab section data. No functional change is intended because elf->sechdrs[elf->secindex_strings].sh_addr is 0 for both ET_REL and ET_EXEC object types. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-28modpost: fix potential segmentation fault for addend_i386_rel()Masahiro Yamada1-9/+9
This may not be a practical problem, but the second pass of ARCH=i386 modpost causes segmentation fault if the -s option is not passed. MODPOST 12 modules Segmentation fault (core dumped) make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.modpost:94: __modpost] Error 139 make[1]: *** [Makefile:1339: modules] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... The segmentation fault occurs when section_rel() is called for vmlinux, which is untested in regular builds. The cause of the problem is reloc_location() returning a wrong pointer for ET_EXEC object type. In this case, you need to subtract sechdr->sh_addr, otherwise it would get access beyond the mmap'ed memory. Add sym_get_data_by_offset() helper to avoid code duplication. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-25modpost,fixdep: Replace zero-length array with flexible-arrayGustavo A. R. Silva2-2/+2
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues. This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-04-03Merge tag 'char-misc-5.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc/other driver patches for 5.7-rc1. Lots of things in here, and it's later than expected due to some reverts to resolve some reported issues. All is now clean with no reported problems in linux-next. Included in here is: - interconnect updates - mei driver updates - uio updates - nvmem driver updates - soundwire updates - binderfs updates - coresight updates - habanalabs updates - mhi new bus type and core - extcon driver updates - some Kconfig cleanups - other small misc driver cleanups and updates As mentioned, all have been in linux-next for a while, and with the last two reverts, all is calm and good" * tag 'char-misc-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (174 commits) Revert "driver core: platform: Initialize dma_parms for platform devices" Revert "amba: Initialize dma_parms for amba devices" amba: Initialize dma_parms for amba devices driver core: platform: Initialize dma_parms for platform devices bus: mhi: core: Drop the references to mhi_dev in mhi_destroy_device() bus: mhi: core: Initialize bhie field in mhi_cntrl for RDDM capture bus: mhi: core: Add support for reading MHI info from device misc: rtsx: set correct pcr_ops for rts522A speakup: misc: Use dynamic minor numbers for speakup devices mei: me: add cedar fork device ids coresight: do not use the BIT() macro in the UAPI header Documentation: provide IBM contacts for embargoed hardware nvmem: core: remove nvmem_sysfs_get_groups() nvmem: core: use is_bin_visible for permissions nvmem: core: use device_register and device_unregister nvmem: core: add root_only member to nvmem device struct extcon: axp288: Add wakeup support extcon: Mark extcon_get_edev_name() function as exported symbol extcon: palmas: Hide error messages if gpio returns -EPROBE_DEFER dt-bindings: extcon: usbc-cros-ec: convert extcon-usbc-cros-ec.txt to yaml format ...
2020-04-03Merge tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH: "Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1. One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as needed. Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by two things, one file deleted.) All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported issues other than the merge conflict" * tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx: ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier .gitignore: remove too obvious comments
2020-04-01Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-46/+51
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: "Build system: - add CONFIG_UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST, which will be useful to define a fixed set of export symbols for Generic Kernel Image (GKI) - allow to run 'make dt_binding_check' without .config - use full schema for checking DT examples in *.yaml files - make modpost fail for missing MODULE_IMPORT_NS(), which makes more sense because we know the produced modules are never loadable - Remove unused 'AS' variable Kconfig: - sanitize DEFCONFIG_LIST, and remove ARCH_DEFCONFIG from Kconfig files - relax the 'imply' behavior so that symbols implied by 'y' can become 'm' - make 'imply' obey 'depends on' in order to make 'imply' really weak Misc: - add documentation on building the kernel with Clang/LLVM - revive __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN for 32bit sparc to use optimized strlen() - fix warning from deb-pkg builds when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=n - various script and Makefile cleanups" * tag 'kbuild-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits) Makefile: Update kselftest help information kbuild: deb-pkg: fix warning when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO is unset kbuild: add outputmakefile to no-dot-config-targets kbuild: remove AS variable net: wan: wanxl: refactor the firmware rebuild rule net: wan: wanxl: use $(M68KCC) instead of $(M68KAS) for rebuilding firmware net: wan: wanxl: use allow to pass CROSS_COMPILE_M68k for rebuilding firmware kbuild: add comment about grouped target kbuild: add -Wall to KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS kconfig: remove unused variable in qconf.cc sparc: revive __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN for 32bit sparc kbuild: refactor Makefile.dtbinst more kbuild: compute the dtbs_install destination more simply Makefile: disallow data races on gcc-10 as well kconfig: make 'imply' obey the direct dependency kconfig: allow symbols implied by y to become m net: drop_monitor: use IS_REACHABLE() to guard net_dm_hw_report() modpost: return error if module is missing ns imports and MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS=n modpost: rework and consolidate logging interface kbuild: allow to run dt_binding_check without kernel configuration ...
2020-03-31Merge tag 'timers-core-2020-03-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timekeeping and timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Core: - Consolidation of the vDSO build infrastructure to address the difficulties of cross-builds for ARM64 compat vDSO libraries by restricting the exposure of header content to the vDSO build. This is achieved by splitting out header content into separate headers. which contain only the minimaly required information which is necessary to build the vDSO. These new headers are included from the kernel headers and the vDSO specific files. - Enhancements to the generic vDSO library allowing more fine grained control over the compiled in code, further reducing architecture specific storage and preparing for adopting the generic library by PPC. - Cleanup and consolidation of the exit related code in posix CPU timers. - Small cleanups and enhancements here and there Drivers: - The obligatory new drivers: Ingenic JZ47xx and X1000 TCU support - Correct the clock rate of PIT64b global clock - setup_irq() cleanup - Preparation for PWM and suspend support for the TI DM timer - Expand the fttmr010 driver to support ast2600 systems - The usual small fixes, enhancements and cleanups all over the place" * tag 'timers-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (80 commits) Revert "clocksource/drivers/timer-probe: Avoid creating dead devices" vdso: Fix clocksource.h macro detection um: Fix header inclusion arm64: vdso32: Enable Clang Compilation lib/vdso: Enable common headers arm: vdso: Enable arm to use common headers x86/vdso: Enable x86 to use common headers mips: vdso: Enable mips to use common headers arm64: vdso32: Include common headers in the vdso library arm64: vdso: Include common headers in the vdso library arm64: Introduce asm/vdso/processor.h arm64: vdso32: Code clean up linux/elfnote.h: Replace elf.h with UAPI equivalent scripts: Fix the inclusion order in modpost common: Introduce processor.h linux/ktime.h: Extract common header for vDSO linux/jiffies.h: Extract common header for vDSO linux/time64.h: Extract common header for vDSO linux/time32.h: Extract common header for vDSO linux/time.h: Extract common header for vDSO ...
2020-03-30Merge tag 'i3c/for-5.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+26
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux Pull i3c updates from Boris Brezillon: - Fix driver auto-probing related issues - Stop using the deprecated i2c_new_device() function - Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member * tag 'i3c/for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: i3c: convert to use i2c_new_client_device() i3c: master: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member i3c: Simplify i3c_device_match_id() i3c: Generate aliases for i3c modules i3c: Add a modalias sysfs attribute i3c: Fix MODALIAS uevents i3c: master: no need to iterate master device twice
2020-03-25.gitignore: add SPDX License IdentifierMasahiro Yamada1-0/+1
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-23Merge 5.6-rc7 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-13/+14
We need the char/misc driver fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-21scripts: Fix the inclusion order in modpostVincenzo Frascino1-1/+5
In the process of creating the source file of a module modpost injects a set of includes that are not required if the compilation unit is statically built into the kernel. The order of inclusion of the headers can cause redefinition problems (e.g.): In file included from include/linux/elf.h:5:0, from include/linux/module.h:18, from crypto/arc4.mod.c:2: #define ELF_OSABI ELFOSABI_LINUX In file included from include/linux/elfnote.h:62:0, from include/linux/build-salt.h:4, from crypto/arc4.mod.c:1: include/uapi/linux/elf.h:363:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition #define ELF_OSABI ELFOSABI_NONE The issue was exposed during the development of the series [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200306133242.26279-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com/ Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200320145351.32292-17-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
2020-03-19bus: mhi: core: Add uevent support for module autoloadingManivannan Sadhasivam2-0/+13
Add uevent support to MHI bus so that the client drivers can be autoloaded by udev when the MHI devices gets created. The client drivers are expected to provide MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE with the MHI id_table struct so that the alias can be exported. Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200220095854.4804-13-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-18modpost: Get proper section index by get_secindex() instead of st_shndxXiao Yang1-1/+2
(uint16_t) st_shndx is limited to 65535(i.e. SHN_XINDEX) so sym_get_data() gets wrong section index by st_shndx if requested symbol contains extended section index that is more than 65535. In this case, we need to get proper section index by .symtab_shndx section. Module.symvers generated by building kernel with "-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections" shows the issue. Fixes: 56067812d5b0 ("kbuild: modversions: add infrastructure for emitting relative CRCs") Fixes: e84f9fbbece1 ("modpost: refactor namespace_from_kstrtabns() to not hard-code section name") Signed-off-by: Xiao Yang <yangx.jy@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-03-17modpost: move the namespace field in Module.symvers lastJessica Yu1-12/+12
In order to preserve backwards compatability with kmod tools, we have to move the namespace field in Module.symvers last, as the depmod -e -E option looks at the first three fields in Module.symvers to check symbol versions (and it's expected they stay in the original order of crc, symbol, module). In addition, update an ancient comment above read_dump() in modpost that suggested that the export type field in Module.symvers was optional. I suspect that there were historical reasons behind that comment that are no longer accurate. We have been unconditionally printing the export type since 2.6.18 (commit bd5cbcedf44), which is over a decade ago now. Fix up read_dump() to treat each field as non-optional. I suspect the original read_dump() code treated the export field as optional in order to support pre <= 2.6.18 Module.symvers (which did not have the export type field). Note that although symbol namespaces are optional, the field will not be omitted from Module.symvers if a symbol does not have a namespace. In this case, the field will simply be empty and the next delimiter or end of line will follow. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: cb9b55d21fe0 ("modpost: add support for symbol namespaces") Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-03-13modpost: return error if module is missing ns imports and ↵Jessica Yu1-3/+11
MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS=n Currently when CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS=n, modpost only warns when a module is missing namespace imports. Under this configuration, such a module cannot be loaded into the kernel anyway, as the module loader would reject it. We might as well return a build error when a module is missing namespace imports under CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS=n, so that the build warning does not go ignored/unnoticed. Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-03-13modpost: rework and consolidate logging interfaceJessica Yu2-43/+40
Rework modpost's logging interface by consolidating merror(), warn(), and fatal() to use a single function, modpost_log(). Introduce different logging levels (WARN, ERROR, FATAL) as well. The purpose of this cleanup is to reduce code duplication when deciding whether or not to warn or error out based on a condition. Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-02-28i3c: Generate aliases for i3c modulesBoris Brezillon2-0/+26
This part was missing, thus preventing user space from loading modules automatically when MODALIAS uevents are received. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares@synopsys.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-i3c/79687073b915182e06fccfb18adcedfd0fadbc99.1582796652.git.vitor.soares@synopsys.com
2020-02-03kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-yMasahiro Yamada1-2/+2
In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004. It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration. This commit renames like follows: always -> always-y hostprogs-y -> hostprogs So, scripts/Makefile will look like this: always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ... always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += ... ... hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m) I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier. The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward compatibility for a while. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-01-15modpost: assume STT_SPARC_REGISTER is definedMasahiro Yamada1-7/+1
Commit 8d5290149ee1 ("[SPARC]: Deal with glibc changing macro names in modpost.c") was more than 14 years ago. STT_SPARC_REGISTER is hopefully defined in elf.h of recent C libraries. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-23modpost: respect the previous export when 'exported twice' is warnedMasahiro Yamada1-15/+11
When 'exported twice' is warned, let sym_add_exported() return without updating the symbol info. This respects the previous export, which is ordered first in modules.order This simplifies the code too. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-23modpost: do not set ->preloaded for symbols from Module.symversMasahiro Yamada1-4/+2
Now that there is no overwrap between symbols from ELF files and ones from Module.symvers. So, the 'exported twice' warning should be reported irrespective of where the symbol in question came from. The exceptional case is external module; in some cases, we build an external module to provide a different version/variant of the corresponding in-kernel module, overriding the same set of exported symbols. You can see this use-case in upstream; tools/testing/nvdimm/libnvdimm.ko replaces drivers/nvdimm/libnvdimm.ko in order to link it against mocked version of core kernel symbols. So, let's relax the 'exported twice' warning when building external modules. The multiple export from external modules is warned only when the previous one is from vmlinux or itself. With this refactoring, the ugly preloading goes away. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-23modpost: stop symbol preloading for modversion CRCMasahiro Yamada1-32/+39
It is complicated to add mocked-up symbols for pre-handling CRC. Handle CRC after all the export symbols in the relevant module are registered. Call handle_modversion() after the handle_symbol() iteration. In some cases, I see atand-alone __crc_* without __ksymtab_*. For example, ARCH=arm allyesconfig produces __crc_ccitt_veneer and __crc_itu_t_veneer. I guess they come from crc_ccitt, crc_itu_t, respectively. Since __*_veneer are auto-generated symbols, just ignore them. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-23modpost: rename handle_modversions() to handle_symbol()Masahiro Yamada1-3/+3
This function handles not only modversions, but also unresolved symbols, export symbols, etc. Rename it to a more proper function name. While I was here, I also added the 'const' qualifier to *sym. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-23modpost: refactor namespace_from_kstrtabns() to not hard-code section nameMasahiro Yamada2-8/+3
Currently, namespace_from_kstrtabns() relies on the fact that namespace strings are recorded in the __ksymtab_strings section. Actually, it is coded in include/linux/export.h, but modpost does not need to hard-code the section name. Elf_Sym::st_shndx holds the index of the relevant section. Using it is a more portable way to get the namespace string. Make namespace_from_kstrtabns() simply call sym_get_data(), and delete the info->ksymtab_strings . While I was here, I added more 'const' qualifiers to pointers. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-23modpost: add a helper to get data pointed by a symbolMasahiro Yamada1-4/+13
When CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS is enabled, the value of __crc_* is not an absolute value, but the address to the CRC data embedded in the .rodata section. Getting the data pointed by the symbol value is somewhat complex. Split it out into a new helper, sym_get_data(). I will reuse it to refactor namespace_from_kstrtabns() in the next commit. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-11modpost: remove unneeded local variable in contains_namespace()Masahiro Yamada1-4/+2
The local variable, ns_entry, is unneeded. While I was here, I also cleaned up the comparison with NULL or 0. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
2019-11-11modpost: dump missing namespaces into a single modules.nsdeps fileMasahiro Yamada2-27/+19
The modpost, with the -d option given, generates per-module .ns_deps files. Kbuild generates per-module .mod files to carry module information. This is convenient because Make handles multiple jobs in parallel when the -j option is given. On the other hand, the modpost always runs as a single thread. I do not see a strong reason to produce separate .ns_deps files. This commit changes the modpost to generate just one file, modules.nsdeps, each line of which has the following format: <module_name>: <list of missing namespaces> Please note it contains *missing* namespaces instead of required ones. So, modules.nsdeps is empty if the namespace dependency is all good. This will work more efficiently because spatch will no longer process already imported namespaces. I removed the '(if needed)' from the nsdeps log since spatch is invoked only when needed. This also solves the stale .ns_deps problem reported by Jessica Yu: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/10/28/467 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
2019-11-11modpost: free ns_deps_buf.p after writing ns_deps filesMasahiro Yamada1-0/+2
buf_write() allocates memory. Free it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-11modpost: do not invoke extra modpost for nsdepsMasahiro Yamada1-7/+2
'make nsdeps' invokes the modpost three times at most; before linking vmlinux, before building modules, and finally for generating .ns_deps files. Running the modpost again and again is not efficient. The last two can be unified. When the -d option is given, the modpost still does the usual job, and in addition, generates .ns_deps files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
2019-11-11kbuild: do not read $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symversMasahiro Yamada1-7/+2
Since commit 040fcc819a2e ("kbuild: improved modversioning support for external modules"), the external module build reads Module.symvers in the directory of the module itself, then dumps symbols back into it. It accumulates stale symbols in the file when you build an external module incrementally. The idea behind it was, as the commit log explained, you can copy Modules.symvers from one module to another when you need to pass symbol information between two modules. However, the manual copy of the file sounds questionable to me, and containing stale symbols is a downside. Some time later, commit 0d96fb20b7ed ("kbuild: Add new Kbuild variable KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS") introduced a saner approach. So, this commit removes the former one. Going forward, the external module build dumps symbols into Module.symvers to be carried via KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS, but never reads it automatically. With the -I option removed, there is no one to set the external_module flag unless KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS is passed. Now the -i option does it instead. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-10-18symbol namespaces: revert to previous __ksymtab name schemeMatthias Maennich2-15/+19
The introduction of Symbol Namespaces changed the naming schema of the __ksymtab entries from __kysmtab__symbol to __ksymtab_NAMESPACE.symbol. That caused some breakages in tools that depend on the name layout in either the binaries(vmlinux,*.ko) or in System.map. E.g. kmod's depmod would not be able to read System.map without a patch to support symbol namespaces. A warning reported by depmod for namespaced symbols would look like depmod: WARNING: [...]/uas.ko needs unknown symbol usb_stor_adjust_quirks In order to address this issue, revert to the original naming scheme and rather read the __kstrtabns_<symbol> entries and their corresponding values from __ksymtab_strings to update the namespace values for symbols. After having read all symbols and handled them in handle_modversions(), the symbols are created. In a second pass, read the __kstrtabns_ entries and update the namespaces accordingly. Fixes: 8651ec01daed ("module: add support for symbol namespaces.") Reported-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com> Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-10-18modpost: make updating the symbol namespace explicitMatthias Maennich1-6/+6
Setting the symbol namespace of a symbol within sym_add_exported feels displaced and lead to issues in the current implementation of symbol namespaces. This patch makes updating the namespace an explicit call to decouple it from adding a symbol to the export list. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-10-18modpost: delegate updating namespaces to separate functionMatthias Maennich1-3/+21
Let the function 'sym_update_namespace' take care of updating the namespace for a symbol. While this currently only replaces one single location where namespaces are updated, in a following patch, this function will get more call sites. The function signature is intentionally close to sym_update_crc and taking the name by char* seems like unnecessary work as the symbol has to be looked up again. In a later patch of this series, this concern will be addressed. This function ensures that symbol::namespace is either NULL or has a valid non-empty value. Previously, the empty string was considered 'no namespace' as well and this lead to confusion. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-10-11Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.4-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-14/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux Pull module fixes from Jessica Yu: "Code cleanups and kbuild/namespace related fixups from Masahiro. Most importantly, it fixes a namespace-related modpost issue for external module builds - Fix broken external module builds due to a modpost bug in read_dump(), where the namespace was not being strdup'd and sym->namespace would be set to bogus data. - Various namespace-related kbuild fixes and cleanups thanks to Masahiro Yamada" * tag 'modules-for-v5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux: doc: move namespaces.rst from kbuild/ to core-api/ nsdeps: make generated patches independent of locale nsdeps: fix hashbang of scripts/nsdeps kbuild: fix build error of 'make nsdeps' in clean tree module: rename __kstrtab_ns_* to __kstrtabns_* to avoid symbol conflict modpost: fix broken sym->namespace for external module builds module: swap the order of symbol.namespace scripts: add_namespace: Fix coccicheck failed
2019-10-07modpost: fix broken sym->namespace for external module buildsMasahiro Yamada1-5/+8
Currently, external module builds produce tons of false-positives: WARNING: module <mod> uses symbol <sym> from namespace <ns>, but does not import it. Here, the <ns> part shows a random string. When you build external modules, the symbol info of vmlinux and in-kernel modules are read from $(objtree)/Module.symvers, but read_dump() is buggy in multiple ways: [1] When the modpost is run for vmlinux and in-kernel modules, sym_extract_namespace() allocates memory for the namespace. On the other hand, read_dump() does not, then sym->namespace will point to somewhere in the line buffer of get_next_line(). The data in the buffer will be replaced soon, and sym->namespace will end up with pointing to unrelated data. As a result, check_exports() will show random strings in the warning messages. [2] When there is no namespace, sym_extract_namespace() returns NULL. On the other hand, read_dump() sets namespace to an empty string "". (but, it will be later replaced with unrelated data due to bug [1].) The check_exports() shows a warning unless exp->namespace is NULL, so every symbol read from read_dump() emits the warning, which is mostly false positive. To address [1], sym_add_exported() calls strdup() for s->namespace. The namespace from sym_extract_namespace() must be freed to avoid memory leak. For [2], I changed the if-conditional in check_exports(). This commit also fixes sym_add_exported() to set s->namespace correctly when the symbol is preloaded. Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-10-07module: swap the order of symbol.namespaceMasahiro Yamada1-9/+7
Currently, EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(_GPL) constructs the kernel symbol as follows: __ksymtab_SYMBOL.NAMESPACE The sym_extract_namespace() in modpost allocates memory for the part SYMBOL.NAMESPACE when '.' is contained. One problem is that the pointer returned by strdup() is lost because the symbol name will be copied to malloc'ed memory by alloc_symbol(). No one will keep track of the pointer of strdup'ed memory. sym->namespace still points to the NAMESPACE part. So, you can free it with complicated code like this: free(sym->namespace - strlen(sym->name) - 1); It complicates memory free. To fix it elegantly, I swapped the order of the symbol and the namespace as follows: __ksymtab_NAMESPACE.SYMBOL then, simplified sym_extract_namespace() so that it allocates memory only for the NAMESPACE part. I prefer this order because it is intuitive and also matches to major languages. For example, NAMESPACE::NAME in C++, MODULE.NAME in Python. Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-10-01modpost: fix static EXPORT_SYMBOL warnings for UML buildMasahiro Yamada1-4/+9
Johannes Berg reports lots of modpost warnings on ARCH=um builds: WARNING: "rename" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "lseek" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "ftruncate64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "getuid" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "lseek64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "unlink" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "pwrite64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "close" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "opendir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "pread64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "syscall" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "readdir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "readdir64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "futimes" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "__lxstat" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "write" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "closedir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "__xstat" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "fsync" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "__lxstat64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "__fxstat64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "telldir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "printf" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "readlink" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "__sprintf_chk" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "link" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "rmdir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "fdatasync" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "truncate" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "statfs" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "__errno_location" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "__xmknod" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "open64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "truncate64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "open" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "read" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "chown" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "chmod" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "utime" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "fchmod" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "seekdir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "ioctl" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "dup2" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "statfs64" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "utimes" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "mkdir" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "fchown" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "__guard" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "symlink" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "access" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL WARNING: "__stack_smash_handler" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL When you run "make", the modpost is run twice; before linking vmlinux, and before building modules. All the warnings above are from the second modpost. The offending symbols are defined not in vmlinux, but in the C library. The first modpost is run against the relocatable vmlinux.o, and those warnings are nicely suppressed because the SH_UNDEF entries from the symbol table clear the ->is_static flag. The second modpost is run against the executable vmlinux (+ modules), where those symbols have been resolved, but the definitions do not exist. This commit fixes it in a straightforward way; suppress the static EXPORT_SYMBOL warnings from "vmlinux". Without this commit, we see valid warnings twice anyway. For example, ARCH=arm64 defconfig shows the following warning twice: WARNING: "HYPERVISOR_platform_op" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL So, it is reasonable to suppress the second one. Fixes: 15bfc2348d54 ("modpost: check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL* functions") Reported-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Tested-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>