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Passing NULL to free() is allowed and is a no-op.
Remove redundant NULL pointer checks.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Remove the unreachable code detected by clang.
$ make HOSTCC=clang HOSTCFLAGS=-Wunreachable-code defconfig
[ snip ]
scripts/kconfig/expr.c:1134:2: warning: code will never be executed [-Wunreachable-code]
printf("[%dgt%d?]", t1, t2);
^~~~~~
1 warning generated.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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menu_has_help() and menu_get_help() functions are only used within
menu_get_ext_help().
Squash them into menu_get_ext_help(). It revealed the if-conditional
in menu_get_help() was unneeded, as menu_has_help() has already checked
that menu->help is not NULL.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Separate out the duplicated code to mnconf-common.c.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Now compilers can recognize fatal() never returns.
While GCC 4.5 dropped support for -Wunreachable-code, Clang is capable
of detecting the unreachable code.
$ make HOSTCC=clang HOSTCFLAGS=-Wunreachable-code-return
[snip]
HOSTCC scripts/mod/modpost.o
scripts/mod/modpost.c:520:11: warning: 'return' will never be executed [-Wunreachable-code-return]
return 0;
^
scripts/mod/modpost.c:477:10: warning: 'return' will never be executed [-Wunreachable-code-return]
return 0;
^
2 warnings generated.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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This initializer was added to avoid -Wmaybe-uninitialized (gcc) and
-Wsometimes-uninitialized (clang) warnings.
Now that compilers recognize fatal() never returns, it is unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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The function fatal() never returns because modpost_log() calls exit(1)
when LOG_FATAL is passed.
Inform compilers of this fact so that unreachable code flow can be
identified at compile time.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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This attribute must be added to the function declaration in a header
for comprehensive checking of all the callsites.
Fixes: 6d9a89ea4b06 ("kbuild: declare the modpost error functions as printf like")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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When using the -dtbs syntax, you need to list the base first, as
follows:
foo-dtbs := foo_base.dtb foo_overlay1.dtbo foo_overlay2.dtbo
dtb-y := foo.dtb
You cannot do this arrangement:
foo-dtbs := foo_overlay1.dtbo foo_overlay2.dtbo foo_base.dtb
This restriction comes from $(firstword ...) in the current
implementation, but it is unneeded to rely on the order in the
-dtbs syntax.
Instead, you can simply determine the base by the suffix because
the base (*.dtb) and overlays (*.dtbo) use different suffixes.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
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In 2017, the dpkg suite introduced the rootless builds support with the
following commits:
- 2436807c87b0 ("dpkg-deb: Add support for rootless builds")
- fca1bfe84068 ("dpkg-buildpackage: Add support for rootless builds")
This feature is available in the default dpkg on Debian 10 and Ubuntu
20.04.
Remove the old method.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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When a default property is missing in an int or hex symbol, it defaults
to an empty string, which is not a valid symbol value.
It results in an incorrect .config, and can also lead to an infinite
loop in scripting.
Use "0" for int and "0x0" for hex as a default value.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
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This is used only for initializing other variables.
Use the empty string "" directly.
Please note newval.tri is unused for S_INT/HEX/STRING.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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A little more janitorial work after commit cf8e8658100d ("arch: Remove
Itanium (IA-64) architecture").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
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KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOLS=1 and KCONFIG_WERROR=1 are descriptive
and suitable in scripting, but typing them from the command line can
be tedious.
Associate them with KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN (and the W= shorthand).
Support a new letter 'c' to enable extra checks in Kconfig. You can
still manage compiler warnings (W=1) and Kconfig warnings (W=c)
independently.
Reuse the letter 'e' to turn Kconfig warnings into errors.
As usual, you can combine multiple letters in KCONFIG_EXTRA_WARN.
$ KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOLS=1 KCONFIG_WERROR=1 make defconfig
can be shortened to:
$ KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN=ce make defconfig
or, even shorter:
$ make W=ce defconfig
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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The rpm-pkg and deb-pkg targets have transitioned to using 'git archive'
for tarball creation.
Although the old cmd_src_tar is still used by snap-pkg, there is no need
to pack and unpack a tarball solely for passing the source to snapcraft.
Instead, you can use 'source-type: local' to tell the source location to
snapcraft.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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It is done for the same reasons as 4243afdb9326 does it for builddeb:
always runs make modules to install modules.builtin* files, which are
needed for e.g. initramfs-tools or LTP testing tool.
Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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The shell variable $dirs is not used any more since 1fc9095846cc
("kbuild: tar-pkg: use tar rules in scripts/Makefile.package"),
therefore remove it".
Fixes: 1fc9095846cc ("kbuild: tar-pkg: use tar rules in scripts/Makefile.package")
Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Make the while-loop code a little more readable.
The gain is that "CONFIG_FOO" without '=' is warned as unexpected data.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Currently, any string starting "is not set" disables a CONFIG option.
For example, "# CONFIG_FOO is not settled down" is accepted as valid
input, functioning the same as "# CONFIG_FOO is not set". It is a
long-standing oddity.
Check the line against the exact pattern "is not set".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Currently, newline characters are stripped away in multiple places
on the caller.
Doing that in the callee is helpful for further cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Kconfig accepts both "# CONFIG_FOO is not set" and "CONFIG_FOO=n" as
a valid input, but conf_read_simple() duplicates similar code to handle
them. Factor out the common code.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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The 'else' arm here is unreachable in practical use cases.
include/config/auto.conf does not include "# CONFIG_... is not set"
line unless it is manually hacked.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Currently, when an input line starts with '#', (line + 2) is passed to
memcmp() without checking line[1].
It means that line[1] can be any arbitrary character. For example,
"#KCONFIG_FOO is not set" is accepted as valid input, functioning the
same as "# CONFIG_FOO is not set".
More importantly, this can potentially lead to a buffer overrun if
line[1] == '\0'. It occurs if the input only contains '#', as
(line + 2) points to an uninitialized buffer.
Check line[1], and skip the line if it is not a space.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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xrealloc() never returns NULL as it is checked in the callee.
This is a left-over of commit d717f24d8c68 ("kconfig: add xrealloc()
helper").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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The long version --rules-file and --jobs are available since 1.18.8
while their short analogues -R and -j have been added since 1.14.7.
The option --rules-file the way it works currently was introduced in the
commit 5cd52673aabdf5eaa58181972119a41041fc85f2 of dpkg dated 23.07.18
with the following changelog entry:
* Fix dpkg-buildpackage option --rules-file parsing. It was trying to parse
it as --rules-target, which due to the ordering was a no-op.
The current behavior of the long version --rules-file is guaranteed to
be in use starting 1.19.1 and might cause build failures for some
versions newer than 1.18.8 even in spite of being documented that way.
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Bundin <dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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When a user-supplied value is out of range, (NEW) and an incorrect default
value are shown.
[Test Kconfig]
config FOO
int "foo"
range 10 20
[Test .config]
CONFIG_FOO=30
[Result without this fix]
$ make config
*
* Main menu
*
foo (FOO) [10] (NEW)
[Result with this fix]
$ make config
*
* Main menu
*
foo (FOO) [20]
Currently, the SYMBOL_DEF_USER is cleared if the user input does not
reside within the range. Kconfig forgets the initial value 30, and
prints (NEW) and an incorrect default [10].
Kconfig should remember the user's input. The default should be [20]
because the user's input, 30, is closer to the upper limit of the range.
Please note it will not show up in "make oldconfig" because it is no
longer considered as a new symbol. It also fixes the inconsistent
behavior in listnewconfig/helpnewconfig.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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getopt_long() is used by various tools in the kernel (e.g. Kconfig).
It should be fine to use it all the time.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Commit 74d931716151 ("genksyms: remove symbol prefix support") removed
the -s (--symbol-prefix) option.
Clean up the left-over.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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For some unknown reason the regular expression for checkstack only matches
three digit numbers starting with the number "3", or any higher
number. Which means that it skips any stack sizes smaller than 304
bytes. This makes the checkstack script a bit less useful than it could be.
Change the script to match any number. To be filtered out stack sizes
can be configured with the min_stack variable, which omits any stack
frame sizes smaller than 100 bytes by default.
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix section mismatch warning messages for riscv and loongarch
- Remove CONFIG_IA64 left-over from linux/export-internal.h
- Fix the location of the quotes for UIMAGE_NAME
- Fix a memory leak bug in Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kconfig: fix memory leak from range properties
kbuild: Move the single quotes for image name
linux/export: clean up the IA-64 KSYM_FUNC macro
modpost: fix section mismatch message for RELA
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Currently, sym_validate_range() duplicates the range string using
xstrdup(), which is overwritten by a subsequent sym_calc_value() call.
It results in a memory leak.
Instead, only the pointer should be copied.
Below is a test case, with a summary from Valgrind.
[Test Kconfig]
config FOO
int "foo"
range 10 20
[Test .config]
CONFIG_FOO=0
[Before]
LEAK SUMMARY:
definitely lost: 3 bytes in 1 blocks
indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
still reachable: 17,465 bytes in 21 blocks
suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
[After]
LEAK SUMMARY:
definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
still reachable: 17,462 bytes in 20 blocks
suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Add quotes where UIMAGE_NAME is used, rather than where it is defined.
This allows the UIMAGE_NAME variable to be set by the user.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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The section mismatch check prints a bogus symbol name on some
architectures.
[test code]
#include <linux/init.h>
int __initdata foo;
int get_foo(void) { return foo; }
If you compile it with GCC for riscv or loongarch, modpost will show an
incorrect symbol name:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: get_foo+0x8 (section: .text) -> done (section: .init.data)
To get the correct symbol address, the st_value must be added.
This issue has never been noticed since commit 93684d3b8062 ("kbuild:
include symbol names in section mismatch warnings") presumably because
st_value becomes zero on most architectures when the referenced symbol
is looked up. It is not true for riscv or loongarch, at least.
With this fix, modpost will show the correct symbol name:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: get_foo+0x8 (section: .text) -> foo (section: .init.data)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
- stackleak: add declarations for global functions (Arnd Bergmann)
- gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays (Kees
Cook)
- gcc-plugins: latent_entropy: Fix description typo (Konstantin Runov)
* tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
gcc-plugins: latent_entropy: Fix typo (args -> argc) in plugin description
gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays
stackleak: add declarations for global functions
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Fix the typo in the plugin description comment. Clearly, "argc" should
be used.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Runov <runebone1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030094508.245432-1-runebone1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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The randstruct GCC plugin tried to discover "fake" flexible arrays
to issue warnings about them in randomized structs. In the future
LSM overhead reduction series, it would be legal to have a randomized
struct with a 1-element array, and this should _not_ be treated as a
flexible array, especially since commit df8fc4e934c1 ("kbuild: Enable
-fstrict-flex-arrays=3"). Disable the 0-sized and 1-element array
discovery logic in the plugin, but keep the "true" flexible array check.
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311021532.iBwuZUZ0-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: df8fc4e934c1 ("kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3")
Reviewed-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Acked-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231104204334.work.160-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
* tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax
kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry
kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens
modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS
modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections
modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS
modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit*
modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist
modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections
linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations
modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro
kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m
kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh
kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds
kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets
kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH
UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of staging driver updates for 6.7-rc1. A bit
bigger than 6.6 this time around, as it coincided with the Outreachy
and mentorship application process, so we got a bunch of new
developers sending in their first changes, which is nice to see.
Also in here is a removal of the qlge ethernet driver, and the
rtl8192u wireless driver. Both of these were very old and no one was
maintaining them, the wireless driver removal was due to no one using
it anymore, and no hardware to be found, and is part of a larger
effort to remove unused and old wifi drivers from the system.
The qlge ethernet driver did have one user pop up after it was
dropped, and we are working with the network mainainers to figure out
what tree it will come back in from and who will be responsible for
it, and if it really is being used or not. Odds are it will show up in
a network subsystem pull request after -rc1 is out, but we aren't sure
yet.
Other smaller changes in here are:
- Lots of vc04_services work by Umang to clean up the mess created by
the rpi developers long ago, bringing it almost into good enough
shape to get out of staging, hopefully next major release, it's
getting close.
- rtl8192e variable cleanups and removal of unused code and
structures
- vme_user coding style cleanups
- other small coding style cleanups to lots of the staging drivers
- octeon typedef removals, and then last-minute revert when it was
found to break the build in some configurations (it's a hard driver
to build properly, none of the normal automated testing catches
it.)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'staging-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (256 commits)
Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_spi_mode_t"
Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_helper_interface_mode_t"
Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_pow_wait_t"
Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in struct cvmx_pko_lock_t"
Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_pko_status_t"
Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in structs cvmx_pip_port_status_t and cvmx_pko_port_status_t"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "byRxRate"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDbUpdateTSF"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDvSetRSPINF"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDbyGetPktType"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "byPacketType"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDbSetPhyParameter"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "pbyRsvTime"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "pbyTxRate"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "s_vCalculateOFDMRParameter"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from array name "cwRXBCNTSFOff"
staging: fbtft: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
staging: olpc_dcon: Remove I2C_CLASS_DDC support
staging: vc04_services: use snprintf instead of sprintf
staging: rtl8192e: Fix line break issue at priv->rx_buf[priv->rx_idx]
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
changes for 6.7-rc1. Included in here are:
- IIO subsystem driver updates and additions (largest part of this
pull request)
- FPGA subsystem driver updates
- Counter subsystem driver updates
- ICC subsystem driver updates
- extcon subsystem driver updates
- mei driver updates and additions
- nvmem subsystem driver updates and additions
- comedi subsystem dependency fixes
- parport driver fixups
- cdx subsystem driver and core updates
- splice support for /dev/zero and /dev/full
- other smaller driver cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (326 commits)
cdx: add sysfs for subsystem, class and revision
cdx: add sysfs for bus reset
cdx: add support for bus enable and disable
cdx: Register cdx bus as a device on cdx subsystem
cdx: Create symbol namespaces for cdx subsystem
cdx: Introduce lock to protect controller ops
cdx: Remove cdx controller list from cdx bus system
dts: ti: k3-am625-beagleplay: Add beaglecc1352
greybus: Add BeaglePlay Linux Driver
dt-bindings: net: Add ti,cc1352p7
dt-bindings: eeprom: at24: allow NVMEM cells based on old syntax
dt-bindings: nvmem: SID: allow NVMEM cells based on old syntax
Revert "nvmem: add new config option"
MAINTAINERS: coresight: Add missing Coresight files
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add deviceID for J721S2 PCIe EP device support
firmware: xilinx: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL next to zynqmp_pm_feature definition
uacce: make uacce_class constant
ocxl: make ocxl_class constant
cxl: make cxl_class constant
misc: phantom: make phantom_class constant
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
"Build:
- Compile BPF programs by default if clang (>= 12.0.1) is available
to enable more features like kernel lock contention, off-cpu
profiling, kwork, sample filtering and so on.
This can be disabled by passing BUILD_BPF_SKEL=0 to make.
- Produce better error messages for bison on debug build (make
DEBUG=1) by defining YYDEBUG symbol internally.
perf record:
- Track sideband events (like FORK/MMAP) from all CPUs even if perf
record targets a subset of CPUs only (using -C option). Otherwise
it may lose some information happened on a CPU out of the target
list.
- Fix checking raw sched_switch tracepoint argument using system BTF.
This affects off-cpu profiling which attaches a BPF program to the
raw tracepoint.
perf lock contention:
- Add --lock-cgroup option to see contention by cgroups. This should
be used with BPF only (using -b option).
$ sudo perf lock con -ab --lock-cgroup -- sleep 1
contended total wait max wait avg wait cgroup
835 14.06 ms 41.19 us 16.83 us /system.slice/led.service
25 122.38 us 13.77 us 4.89 us /
44 23.73 us 3.87 us 539 ns /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope
1 491 ns 491 ns 491 ns /system.slice/connectd.service
- Add -G/--cgroup-filter option to see contention only for given
cgroups.
This can be useful when you identified a cgroup in the above
command and want to investigate more on it. It also works with
other output options like -t/--threads and -l/--lock-addr.
$ sudo perf lock con -ab -G /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope -- sleep 1
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller
8 77.11 us 17.98 us 9.64 us spinlock futex_wake+0xc8
2 24.56 us 14.66 us 12.28 us spinlock tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
1 4.97 us 4.97 us 4.97 us spinlock futex_q_lock+0x2a
- Use per-cpu array for better spinlock tracking. This is to improve
performance of the BPF program and to avoid nested contention on a
lock in the BPF hash map.
- Update callstack check for PowerPC. To find a representative caller
of a lock, it needs to look up the call stacks. It ends the lookup
when it sees 0 in the call stack buffer. However, PowerPC call
stacks can have 0 values in the beginning so skip them when it
expects valid call stacks after.
perf kwork:
- Support 'sched' class (for -k option) so that it can see task
scheduling event (using sched_switch tracepoint) as well as irq and
workqueue items.
- Add perf kwork top subcommand to show more accurate cpu utilization
with sched class above. It works both with a recorded data (using
perf kwork record command) and BPF (using -b option). Unlike perf
top command, it does not support interactive mode (yet).
$ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched
Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
^C
Total : 160702.425 ms, 8 cpus
%Cpu(s): 36.00% id, 0.00% hi, 0.00% si
%Cpu0 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.66%]
%Cpu1 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.27%]
%Cpu2 [||||||||||||||||||| 66.40%]
%Cpu3 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.28%]
%Cpu4 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.82%]
%Cpu5 [||||||||||||||||||||||| 77.41%]
%Cpu6 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.73%]
%Cpu7 [|||||||||||||||||| 63.25%]
PID SPID %CPU RUNTIME COMMMAND
-------------------------------------------------------------
0 0 38.72 8089.463 ms [swapper/1]
0 0 38.71 8084.547 ms [swapper/3]
0 0 38.33 8007.532 ms [swapper/0]
0 0 38.26 7992.985 ms [swapper/6]
0 0 38.17 7971.865 ms [swapper/4]
0 0 36.74 7447.765 ms [swapper/7]
0 0 33.59 6486.942 ms [swapper/2]
0 0 22.58 3771.268 ms [swapper/5]
9545 9351 2.48 447.136 ms sched-messaging
9574 9351 2.09 418.583 ms sched-messaging
9724 9351 2.05 372.407 ms sched-messaging
9531 9351 2.01 368.804 ms sched-messaging
9512 9351 2.00 362.250 ms sched-messaging
9514 9351 1.95 357.767 ms sched-messaging
9538 9351 1.86 384.476 ms sched-messaging
9712 9351 1.84 386.490 ms sched-messaging
9723 9351 1.83 380.021 ms sched-messaging
9722 9351 1.82 382.738 ms sched-messaging
9517 9351 1.81 354.794 ms sched-messaging
9559 9351 1.79 344.305 ms sched-messaging
9725 9351 1.77 365.315 ms sched-messaging
<SNIP>
- Add hard/soft-irq statistics to perf kwork top. This will show the
total CPU utilization with IRQ stats like below:
$ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched,irq,softirq
Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
^C
Total : 12554.889 ms, 8 cpus
%Cpu(s): 96.23% id, 0.10% hi, 0.19% si <---- here
%Cpu0 [| 4.60%]
%Cpu1 [| 4.59%]
%Cpu2 [ 2.73%]
%Cpu3 [| 3.81%]
<SNIP>
perf bench:
- Add -G/--cgroups option to perf bench sched pipe. The pipe bench is
good to measure context switch overhead. With this option, it puts
the reader and writer tasks in separate cgroups to enforce context
switch between two different cgroups.
Also it needs to set CPU affinity of the tasks in a CPU to
accurately measure the impact of cgroup context switches.
$ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
> taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000
# Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
# Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes
Total time: 0.307 [sec]
3.078180 usecs/op
324867 ops/sec
Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000':
200,026 context-switches
63 cgroup-switches
0.321637922 seconds time elapsed
You can see small number of cgroup-switches because both write and
read tasks are in the same cgroup.
$ sudo mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/{AAA,BBB}
$ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
> taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB
# Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
# Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes
Total time: 0.351 [sec]
3.512990 usecs/op
284657 ops/sec
Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB':
200,020 context-switches
200,019 cgroup-switches
0.365034567 seconds time elapsed
Now context-switches and cgroup-switches are almost same. And you
can see the pipe operation took little more.
- Kill child processes when perf bench sched messaging exited
abnormally. Otherwise it'd leave the child doing unnecessary work.
perf test:
- Fix various shellcheck issues on the tests written in shell script.
- Skip tests when condition is not satisfied:
- object code reading test for non-text section addresses.
- CoreSight test if cs_etm// event is not available.
- lock contention test if not enough CPUs.
Event parsing:
- Make PMU alias name loading lazy to reduce the startup time in the
event parsing code for perf record, stat and others in the general
case.
- Lazily compute PMU default config. In the same sense, delay PMU
initialization until it's really needed to reduce the startup cost.
- Fix event term values that are raw events. The event specification
can have several terms including event name. But sometimes it
clashes with raw event encoding which starts with 'r' and has
hex-digits.
For example, an event named 'read' should be processed as a normal
event but it was mis-treated as a raw encoding and caused a
failure.
$ perf stat -e 'uncore_imc_free_running/event=read/' -a sleep 1
event syntax error: '..nning/event=read/'
\___ parser error
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
Event metrics:
- Add "Compat" regex to match event with multiple identifiers.
- Usual updates for Intel, Power10, Arm telemetry/CMN and AmpereOne.
Misc:
- Assorted memory leak fixes and footprint reduction.
- Add "bpf_skeletons" to perf version --build-options so that users
can check whether their perf tools have BPF support easily.
- Fix unaligned access in Intel-PT packet decoder found by
undefined-behavior sanitizer.
- Avoid frequency mode for the dummy event. Surprisingly it'd impact
kernel timer tick handler performance by force iterating all PMU
events.
- Update bash shell completion for events and metrics"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.7-1-2023-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (187 commits)
perf vendor events intel: Update tsx_cycles_per_elision metrics
perf vendor events intel: Update bonnell version number to v5
perf vendor events intel: Update westmereex events to v4
perf vendor events intel: Update meteorlake events to v1.06
perf vendor events intel: Update knightslanding events to v16
perf vendor events intel: Add typo fix for ivybridge FP
perf vendor events intel: Update a spelling in haswell/haswellx
perf vendor events intel: Update emeraldrapids to v1.01
perf vendor events intel: Update alderlake/alderlake events to v1.23
perf build: Disable BPF skeletons if clang version is < 12.0.1
perf callchain: Fix spelling mistake "statisitcs" -> "statistics"
perf report: Fix spelling mistake "heirachy" -> "hierarchy"
perf python: Fix binding linkage due to rename and move of evsel__increase_rlimit()
perf tests: test_arm_coresight: Simplify source iteration
perf vendor events intel: Add tigerlake two metrics
perf vendor events intel: Add broadwellde two metrics
perf vendor events intel: Fix broadwellde tma_info_system_dram_bw_use metric
perf mem_info: Add and use map_symbol__exit and addr_map_symbol__exit
perf callchain: Minor layout changes to callchain_list
perf callchain: Make brtype_stat in callchain_list optional
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree
and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
The lengthier patch series are
- 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation
in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and
consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling
- After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in
min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and
the use of min_t() and max_t()
- A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly
fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
task_struct.thread_group"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits)
scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
.mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso
mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea
tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions
.mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address
scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment
proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test
proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall
fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon
do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock
do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread()
ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error()
ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code
treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
fs: ocfs2: check status values
proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm
compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"The only thing worth highligthing is that gzip moves to use vmalloc()
instead of kmalloc just as we had a fix for this for zstd on v6.6-rc1.
The rest is regular house keeping, keeping things neat, tidy, and
boring"
[ The kmalloc -> vmalloc conversion is not the right approach.
Unless you know you need huge areas or know you need to use virtual
mappings for some reason (playing with protection bits or whatever),
you should use kvmalloc()/kvfree, which automatically picks the right
allocation model - Linus ]
* tag 'modules-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
module: Annotate struct module_notes_attrs with __counted_by
module: Fix comment typo
module: Make is_valid_name() return bool
module: Make is_mapping_symbol() return bool
module/decompress: use vmalloc() for gzip decompression workspace
MAINTAINERS: add include/linux/module*.h to modules
module: Clarify documentation of module_param_call()
|
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Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"The number of commits for documentation is not huge this time around,
but there are some significant changes nonetheless:
- Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations
- The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing
threat model
- Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch -
these complete this particular bit of documentation churn
- A large traditional-Chinese documentation update
- A new document on backporting and conflict resolution
- Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes
Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes"
* tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (40 commits)
scripts/kernel-doc: Fix the regex for matching -Werror flag
docs: backporting: address feedback
Documentation: driver-api: pps: Update PPS generator documentation
speakup: Document USB support
doc: blk-ioprio: Bring the doc in line with the implementation
docs: usb: fix reference to nonexistent file in UVC Gadget
docs: doc-guide: mention 'make refcheckdocs'
Documentation: fix typo in dynamic-debug howto
scripts/kernel-doc: match -Werror flag strictly
Documentation/sphinx: Remove the repeated word "the" in comments.
docs: sparse: add SPDX-License-Identifier
docs/zh_CN: Add subsystem-apis Chinese translation
docs/zh_TW: update contents for zh_TW
docs: submitting-patches: encourage direct notifications to commenters
docs: add backporting and conflict resolution document
docs: move riscv under arch
docs: update link to powerpc/vmemmap_dedup.rst
mm/memory-hotplug: fix typo in documentation
docs: move powerpc under arch
PCI: Update the devres documentation regarding to pcim_*()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
- The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be
maintained as an LTS kernel.
- The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the
added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the
long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
* tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi
asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture
arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures
syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie()
Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support
Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions
kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers
arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
|
|
The return value of is_valid_name() is true or false,
so change its type to reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
|
|
vmap_area does not exist on no-MMU, therefore the GDB scripts fail to
load:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<...>/vmlinux-gdb.py", line 51, in <module>
import linux.vmalloc
File "<...>/scripts/gdb/linux/vmalloc.py", line 14, in <module>
vmap_area_ptr_type = vmap_area_type.get_type().pointer()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "<...>/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py", line 28, in get_type
self._type = gdb.lookup_type(self._name)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gdb.error: No struct type named vmap_area.
To fix this, disable the command and add an informative error message if
CONFIG_MMU is not defined, following the example of lx-slabinfo.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231031202235.2655333-2-ben.wolsieffer@hefring.com
Fixes: 852622bf3616 ("scripts/gdb/vmalloc: add vmallocinfo support")
Signed-off-by: Ben Wolsieffer <ben.wolsieffer@hefring.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
MOD_TEXT is only defined if CONFIG_MODULES=y which lead to loading failure
of the gdb scripts when kernel is built without CONFIG_MODULES=y:
Reading symbols from vmlinux...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/foo/vmlinux-gdb.py", line 25, in <module>
import linux.constants
File "/foo/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py", line 14, in <module>
LX_MOD_TEXT = gdb.parse_and_eval("MOD_TEXT")
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gdb.error: No symbol "MOD_TEXT" in current context.
Add a conditional check on CONFIG_MODULES to fix this error.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231031134848.119391-1-da.gomez@samsung.com
Fixes: b4aff7513df3 ("scripts/gdb: use mem instead of core_layout to get the module address")
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
csr_sscratch CSR holds current task_struct address when hart is in user
space. Trap handler on entry spills csr_sscratch into "tp" (x2) register
and zeroes out csr_sscratch CSR. Trap handler on exit reloads "tp" with
expected user mode value and place current task_struct address again in
csr_sscratch CSR.
This patch assumes "tp" is pointing to task_struct. If value in
csr_sscratch is numerically greater than "tp" then it assumes csr_sscratch
is correct address of current task_struct. This logic holds when
- hart is in user space, "tp" will be less than csr_sscratch.
- hart is in kernel space but not in trap handler, "tp" will be more
than csr_sscratch (csr_sscratch being equal to 0).
- hart is executing trap handler
- "tp" is still pointing to user mode but csr_sscratch contains
ptr to task_struct. Thus numerically higher.
- "tp" is pointing to task_struct but csr_sscratch now contains
either 0 or numerically smaller value (transiently holds
user mode tp)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231026233837.612405-1-debug@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Hsieh-Tseng Shen <woodrow.shen@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This syntax is useful to specify libraries linked to all userspace
programs in the Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
