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[ Upstream commit 76b3421b39bd610546931fc923edcf90c18fa395 ]
Some control API callbacks in aloop driver are too lazy to take the
loopback->cable_lock and it results in possible races of cable access
while it's being freed. It eventually lead to a UAF, as reported by
fuzzer recently.
This patch covers such control API callbacks and add the proper mutex
locks.
Reported-by: DaeRyong Jeong <threeearcat@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
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[ Upstream commit 306a4f3ca7f3c7dfa473ebd19d66e40e59d99734 ]
Show paused ALSA aloop device as inactive, i.e. the control
"PCM Slave Active" set as false. Notification sent upon state change.
This makes it possible for client capturing from aloop device to know if
data is expected. Without it the client expects data even if playback
is paused.
Signed-off-by: Robert Rosengren <robert.rosengren@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
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[ Upstream commit 7f054a5bee0987f1e2d4e59daea462421c76f2cb ]
As recently Smatch suggested, one place in OPL3 driver may expand the
array directly from the user-space value with speculation:
sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c:476 snd_opl3_set_voice() warn: potential spectre issue 'snd_opl3_regmap'
This patch puts array_index_nospec() for hardening against it.
BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
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[ Upstream commit 8e6b1a72a75bb5067ccb6b56d8ca4aa3a300a64e ]
In loopback_open() and loopback_close(), we assign and release the
substream object to the corresponding cable in a racy way. It's
neither locked nor done in the right position. The open callback
assigns the substream before its preparation finishes, hence the other
side of the cable may pick it up, which may lead to the invalid memory
access.
This patch addresses these: move the assignment to the end of the open
callback, and wrap with cable->lock for avoiding concurrent accesses.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
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[ Upstream commit 67a01afaf3d34893cf7d2ea19b34555d6abb7cb0 ]
The aloop driver tries to stop the pending timer via timer_del() in
the trigger callback and in the close callback. The former is
correct, as it's an atomic operation, while the latter expects that
the timer gets really removed and proceeds the resource releases after
that. But timer_del() doesn't synchronize, hence the running timer
may still access the released resources.
A similar situation can be also seen in the prepare callback after
trigger(STOP) where the prepare tries to re-initialize the things
while a timer is still running.
The problems like the above are seen indirectly in some syzkaller
reports (although it's not 100% clear whether this is the only cause,
as the race condition is quite narrow and not always easy to
trigger).
For addressing these issues, this patch adds the explicit alls of
timer_del_sync() in some places, so that the pending timer is properly
killed / synced.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
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[ Upstream commit 898dfe4687f460ba337a01c11549f87269a13fa2 ]
The aloop driver tries to update the hw constraints of the connected
target on the cable of the opened PCM substream. This is done by
adding the extra hw constraints rules referring to the substream
runtime->hw fields, while the other substream may update the runtime
hw of another side on the fly.
This is, however, racy and may result in the inconsistent values when
both PCM streams perform the prepare concurrently. One of the reason
is that it overwrites the other's runtime->hw field; which is not only
racy but also broken when it's called before the open of another side
finishes. And, since the reference to runtime->hw isn't protected,
the concurrent write may give the partial value update and become
inconsistent.
This patch is an attempt to fix and clean up:
- The prepare doesn't change the runtime->hw of other side any longer,
but only update the cable->hw that is referred commonly.
- The extra rules refer to the loopback_pcm object instead of the
runtime->hw. The actual hw is deduced from cable->hw.
- The extra rules take the cable_lock to protect against the race.
Fixes: b1c73fc8e697 ("ALSA: snd-aloop: Fix hw_params restrictions and checking")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
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[ Upstream commit b088b53e20c7d09b5ab84c5688e609f478e5c417 ]
The extra hw constraint rule for the formats the aloop driver
introduced has a slight flaw, where it doesn't return a positive value
when the mask got changed. It came from the fact that it's basically
a copy&paste from snd_hw_constraint_mask64(). The original code is
supposed to be a single-shot and it modifies the mask bits only once
and never after, while what we need for aloop is the dynamic hw rule
that limits the mask bits.
This difference results in the inconsistent state, as the hw_refine
doesn't apply the dependencies fully. The worse and surprisingly
result is that it causes a crash in OSS emulation when multiple
full-duplex reads/writes are performed concurrently (I leave why it
triggers Oops to readers as a homework).
For fixing this, replace a few open-codes with the standard
snd_mask_*() macros.
Reported-by: syzbot+3902b5220e8ca27889ca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: b1c73fc8e697 ("ALSA: snd-aloop: Fix hw_params restrictions and checking")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
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[ Upstream commit 9685347aa0a5c2869058ca6ab79fd8e93084a67f ]
The aloop runtime object and its assignment in the cable are left even
when opening a substream fails. This doesn't mean any memory leak,
but it still keeps the invalid pointer that may be referred by the
another side of the cable spontaneously, which is a potential Oops
cause.
Clean up the cable assignment and the empty cable upon the error path
properly.
Fixes: 597603d615d2 ("ALSA: introduce the snd-aloop module for the PCM loopback")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
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[ Upstream commit 874e1f6fad9a5184b67f4cee37c1335cd2cc5677 ]
The pseudo DMA transfer codes in VX222 and VX-pocket driver have a
slight bug where they check the buffer boundary wrongly, and may
overflow. Also, the zero sample count might be handled badly for the
playback (although it shouldn't happen in theory). This patch
addresses these issues.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=141541
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
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[ Upstream commit ed3c177d960bb5881b945ca6f784868126bb90db ]
The update of stream costs significantly, and we should avoid it
unless the stream really has started. Check pipe->running flag
instead of pipe->prepared.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
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[ Upstream commit d5dbbe6569481bf12dcbe3e12cff72c5f78d272c ]
syzkaller fuzzer spotted a potential use-after-free case in snd-dummy
driver when hrtimer is used as backend:
> ==================================================================
> BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in rb_erase+0x1b17/0x2010 at addr ffff88005e5b6f68
> Read of size 8 by task syz-executor/8984
> =============================================================================
> BUG kmalloc-192 (Not tainted): kasan: bad access detected
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
> INFO: Allocated in 0xbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb age=18446705582212484632
> ....
> [< none >] dummy_hrtimer_create+0x49/0x1a0 sound/drivers/dummy.c:464
> ....
> INFO: Freed in 0xfffd8e09 age=18446705496313138713 cpu=2164287125 pid=-1
> [< none >] dummy_hrtimer_free+0x68/0x80 sound/drivers/dummy.c:481
> ....
> Call Trace:
> [<ffffffff8179e59e>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x3e/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:333
> [< inline >] rb_set_parent include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h:111
> [< inline >] __rb_erase_augmented include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h:218
> [<ffffffff82ca5787>] rb_erase+0x1b17/0x2010 lib/rbtree.c:427
> [<ffffffff82cb02e8>] timerqueue_del+0x78/0x170 lib/timerqueue.c:86
> [<ffffffff814d0c80>] __remove_hrtimer+0x90/0x220 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:903
> [< inline >] remove_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:945
> [<ffffffff814d23da>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x22a/0x570 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1046
> [<ffffffff814d2742>] hrtimer_cancel+0x22/0x40 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1066
> [<ffffffff85420531>] dummy_hrtimer_stop+0x91/0xb0 sound/drivers/dummy.c:417
> [<ffffffff854228bf>] dummy_pcm_trigger+0x17f/0x1e0 sound/drivers/dummy.c:507
> [<ffffffff85392170>] snd_pcm_do_stop+0x160/0x1b0 sound/core/pcm_native.c:1106
> [<ffffffff85391b26>] snd_pcm_action_single+0x76/0x120 sound/core/pcm_native.c:956
> [<ffffffff85391e01>] snd_pcm_action+0x231/0x290 sound/core/pcm_native.c:974
> [< inline >] snd_pcm_stop sound/core/pcm_native.c:1139
> [<ffffffff8539754d>] snd_pcm_drop+0x12d/0x1d0 sound/core/pcm_native.c:1784
> [<ffffffff8539d3be>] snd_pcm_common_ioctl1+0xfae/0x2150 sound/core/pcm_native.c:2805
> [<ffffffff8539ee91>] snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1+0x2a1/0x5e0 sound/core/pcm_native.c:2976
> [<ffffffff8539f2ec>] snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl+0x11c/0x160 sound/core/pcm_native.c:3020
> [<ffffffff853d9a44>] snd_pcm_oss_sync+0x3a4/0xa30 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1693
> [<ffffffff853da27d>] snd_pcm_oss_release+0x1ad/0x280 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:2483
> .....
A workaround is to call hrtimer_cancel() in dummy_hrtimer_sync() which
is called certainly before other blocking ops.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
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[ Upstream commit ddce57a6f0a2d8d1bfacfa77f06043bc760403c2 ]
Currently the selected timer backend is referred at any moment from
the running PCM callbacks. When the backend is switched, it's
possible to lead to inconsistency from the running backend. This was
pointed by syzkaller fuzzer, and the commit [7ee96216c31a: ALSA:
dummy: Disable switching timer backend via sysfs] disabled the dynamic
switching for avoiding the crash.
This patch improves the handling of timer backend switching. It keeps
the reference to the selected backend during the whole operation of an
opened stream so that it won't be changed by other streams.
Together with this change, the hrtimer parameter is reenabled as
writable now.
NOTE: this patch also turned out to fix the still remaining race.
Namely, ops was still replaced dynamically at dummy_pcm_open:
static int dummy_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
....
dummy->timer_ops = &dummy_systimer_ops;
if (hrtimer)
dummy->timer_ops = &dummy_hrtimer_ops;
Since dummy->timer_ops is common among all streams, and when the
replacement happens during accesses of other streams, it may lead to a
crash. This was actually triggered by syzkaller fuzzer and KASAN.
This patch rewrites the code not to use the ops shared by all streams
any longer, too.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+aZ+xisrpuM6cOXbL21DuM0yVxPYXf4cD4Md9uw0C3dBQ@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
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[ Upstream commit 7ee96216c31aabe1eb42fb91ff50dae9fcd014b2 ]
ALSA dummy driver can switch the timer backend between system timer
and hrtimer via its hrtimer module option. This can be also switched
dynamically via sysfs, but it may lead to a memory corruption when
switching is done while a PCM stream is running; the stream instance
for the newly switched timer method tries to access the memory that
was allocated by another timer method although the sizes differ.
As the simplest fix, this patch just disables the switch via sysfs by
dropping the writable bit.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+ZGEeEBntHW5WHn2GoeE0G_kRrCmUh6=dWyy-wfzvuJLg@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
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Merging the HD-audio fixes back to base devel branch for further
working on it.
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There is a missing lower bound check on "pitchbend" so it means we can
read up to 6 elements before the start of the opl3_note_table[] array.
Thanks to Clemens Ladisch for his help with this patch.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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This patch moves the driver object initialization and allocation to
each driver's module init/exit code like other normal drivers. The
snd_seq_driver struct is now published in seq_device.h, and each
driver is responsible to define it with proper driver attributes
(name, probe and remove) with snd_seq_driver specific attributes as id
and argsize fields. The helper functions snd_seq_driver_register(),
snd_seq_driver_unregister() and module_snd_seq_driver() are used for
simplifying codes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Nowadays it's recommended. Replace all in a shot.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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No functional change, refactoring with the standard helpers.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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No functional change, refactoring with the standard helpers.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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No functional change, refactoring with the standard helpers.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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No functional change, refactoring with the standard helpers.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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No functional change, refactoring with the standard helpers.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Use setup_timer and mod_timer instead of structure assignments as it
is the preferred way to setup and set the timer.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kollar <rkollar@mail.muni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The iounmap() function performs also input parameter validation.
Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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snd_ml403_ac97cr_pcm() takes a pointer to a pointer of a PCM where if this
parameter is provided the newly allocated PCM is stored. All callers pass
NULL though, so remove the parameter. This makes the code a bit cleaner and
shorter.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core update from Greg KH:
"Here's the set of driver core patches for 3.19-rc1.
They are dominated by the removal of the .owner field in platform
drivers. They touch a lot of files, but they are "simple" changes,
just removing a line in a structure.
Other than that, a few minor driver core and debugfs changes. There
are some ath9k patches coming in through this tree that have been
acked by the wireless maintainers as they relied on the debugfs
changes.
Everything has been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'driver-core-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (324 commits)
Revert "ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries"
fs: debugfs: add forward declaration for struct device type
firmware class: Deletion of an unnecessary check before the function call "vunmap"
firmware loader: fix hung task warning dump
devcoredump: provide a one-way disable function
device: Add dev_<level>_once variants
ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries
ath: use seq_file api for ath9k debugfs files
debugfs: add helper function to create device related seq_file
drivers/base: cacheinfo: remove noisy error boot message
Revert "core: platform: add warning if driver has no owner"
drivers: base: support cpu cache information interface to userspace via sysfs
drivers: base: add cpu_device_create to support per-cpu devices
topology: replace custom attribute macros with standard DEVICE_ATTR*
cpumask: factor out show_cpumap into separate helper function
driver core: Fix unbalanced device reference in drivers_probe
driver core: fix race with userland in device_add()
sysfs/kernfs: make read requests on pre-alloc files use the buffer.
sysfs/kernfs: allow attributes to request write buffer be pre-allocated.
fs: sysfs: return EGBIG on write if offset is larger than file size
...
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While rewriting the code in the previous commit [316638a5030a: ALSA:
virmidi: fixed code style issues], the error check was wrongly
converted. This resulted an Oops.
Fixes: 316638a5030a ('ALSA: virmidi: fixed code style issues')
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Fixed some minor code style issues and also removed some
assignments inside of if conditionals.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Chamberlin <kylechamberlin@project20million.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The file isn't processed, but it's not bad to fix beforehand.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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... and reduce the open codes. Also add missing const to text arrays.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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... and reduce the open codes. Also add missing const to the text array.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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A platform_driver does not need to set an owner, it will be populated by the
driver core.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
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A platform_driver does not need to set an owner, it will be populated by the
driver core.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
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A platform_driver does not need to set an owner, it will be populated by the
driver core.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
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Rewrite VXpocket and VX222 drivers to use the new PCM nonatomic ops.
The former irq tasklet is replaced with a threaded irq handler, and
the tasklet for the PCM delayed start is simply merged into the normal
PCM trigger, as well as the replacement of spinlock with mutex.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Also remove superfluous snd_card_set_dev() calls.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The last argument, name, of snd_oss_register_device() is nowhere
referred in the function in the current code. Let's drop it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Replace the lengthy #if defined(XXX) || defined(XXX_MODULE) with the
new IS_ENABLED() macro.
The patch still doesn't cover all ifdefs. For example, the dependency
on CONFIG_GAMEPORT is still open-coded because this also has an extra
dependency on MODULE. Similarly, an open-coded ifdef in pcm_oss.c and
some sequencer-related stuff are left untouched.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Include appropriate header file in drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.c because it
defines function whose prototype definitions are present in
drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.h.
This eliminates the following warning in drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.c:
sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.c:42:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘pcspkr_stop_sound’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.c:80:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘pcspkr_input_init’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.c:110:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘pcspkr_input_remove’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The current code may access to the already freed object. The input
device must be accessed and unregistered before freeing the top level
sound object.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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When nopcm=1 is set, some initializations based on hrtimer resolution
might be bogus because the driver checks the resolution only when
nopcm=0. Simply get the resolution always at first for fixing the
bug.
Spotted by coverity CID 139740.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Spotted by coverity CID 115196.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The usage of strict_strto*() is not preferred, because
strict_strto*() is obsolete. Thus, kstrto*() should be
used.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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This code is older than git, and I haven't tested it, but if size ==
SIZE_MAX_STATUS then we would write one space past the end of the
rmh->Stat[] array.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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A few calls are still left in parport drivers after this commit, which
I'm not quite sure yet.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Commit 0998d06310 (device-core: Ensure drvdata = NULL when no
driver is bound) removes the need to set driver data field to
NULL.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Commit 0998d06310 (device-core: Ensure drvdata = NULL when no
driver is bound) removes the need to set driver data field to
NULL.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Commit 0998d06310 (device-core: Ensure drvdata = NULL when no
driver is bound) removes the need to set driver data field to
NULL.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Cc: Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Commit 0998d06310 (device-core: Ensure drvdata = NULL when no
driver is bound) removes the need to set driver data field to
NULL.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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